8th European Inteparlamentary

Space Conference
Brussels, June 13 2006

Mr. Gennady I. Raykov

Member of Parliament of the Russian Federation
Head
Inter Fraction MP’s Association
Aviation & Space
 COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND EUROPE IN SPACE
1971. Arrangement between ESRO and the Academy of Science of the USSR on exchange of
Beginning information and results of the mutual interest

1986: Ballistic-navigation support of the European Jotto automatic

interplanetary station for ensuring its rendezvous with the Halley comet.
The 1970s, 80s, 90s: Planet investigations by Luna, Venera, Mars spacecrafts.
1983: Vega project (Venus and Halley comet).
Starting from 1987: Experiments on Bion S/C under the Foton program.
The 80s-90s: Investigations onboard Meteor, Oreol, Prognoz S/Cs, and Granat S/C
equipped with Sigma telescope from 1989.
Forecast

1995-96: Establishment of joint ventures Starsem , Eurokot for marketing and

launching Soyuz, Molniya, Ariane, Rokot space launch vehicles.
1993-95: Development of the concept of European Hermes space shuttle
applying the experience of designing the Buran orbiter
Soyuz

The 90s: Manned space missions onboard Mir orbital station.

1995-2000: Joint development and launch of the SeaSat spacecraft (NPO PM,
Russia - Alcatel, France)

Mir
 ROSCOSMOS - ESA COOPERATION on
ISS PROGRAMME

• Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Programme

– ATV systems developed by the Russian side: refueling
system (RFS), docking system (RDS), control system
(RECS), docking approach system (“Kurs”)
– ATV integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS

• European Robotic Arm (ERA) Programme

– ERA integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS
– ERA delivery to the ISS and its operation

• Research Programmes on the RS ISS

– Joint experiments
– Experiments under commercial contracts

• ESA astronauts’ missions to the ISS Russian Segment

– Missions of French, Italian and Belgian astronauts in 2001-2002
– Missions of Spanish and Dutch astronauts in 2003
 MAIN GUIDELINES OF RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION

•Manned space flights - CLIPPER

•Launchers and Future Space Transportation Systems
•Telecommunication
•Satellite Navigation
•Remote sensing
•Space Technologies
•Microgravity Space research
•Life and physical sciences
•Future robotic and manned interplanetary studies
 GLONASS-Galileo
RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION

• GLONASS and Galileo

systems compatibility,
complementarity and
interoperability
GLONASS • Reliable, accurate and with
high availability the
navigation service users
benefit
• Joint access into the
SatNav service world
Galileo market
RUSSIAN SPACE EARTH REMOTE SENSING CAPABILITIES FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS WITHIN THE GMES FRAMEWORK
Meteor-3M,
Meteor-M Resurs-DK1 Resurs-01 MS-EKO Vulkan Monitor-E

Forest monitoring Agricultural monitoring Emergency Monitoring of

situation effects on the
monitoring environment
 C onclusions
 Space Activity is still an area of a sensitive national
interests requires significant budgetary allocations
 International Cooperation is a single and unique
mechanism to respond global challenges in Space
Activities
 Effectiveness of International Cooperation strongly
depends on intergovernmental legal environment and
continuing dialog between executive and legislative
bodies
 Sound m echanism of interactions between national legislative
bodies is a key elem ent in Space International Cooperation
harm onization
 Russia dem onstrates its intension an capabilities in establishing
m utually beneficial cooperation with EU countries in exploration and
use of the O uter Space
THANK YOU
 Main Possible Tasks of a Joint
Interparlamentary WG on Space
• Analysis and harmonization of national
Space Legislations
• Parliamentary support and Coordination in
Space Industry Joint Programmes
• International Coordination among National
Space Dialogues between legislative and
Executive Governmental Bodies
 LAUNCHES OF EUROPEAN SPACECRAFT BY RUSSIAN SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES
Number of S/Cs
Since 1972 46 payloads of the European countries have been launched.
15
From 1969 to 1981 23 S/Cs had been launched under the Interkosmos program

11
10
Astra-2A Champ Grase (2)
Tubs at-N(2) Mita Integral
Safir-2 Bird-Rubin Astra-1K
Iris Astra-1H Claster-2(4) Unisat-2
Astrid LM G Sesat Rubin-2
Abri KSAS Snap
Megcat-0 Megsat-1
Uosat-12 Unisat-12
6 6
5 Astrid Astra-1F
Magion-4 Inmarsat 5
GFZ- 1 Magion-5
Astra-1G Astra-2C
Mirka Odin
3 3
Temisat Tubsat
2 2
Totally 6 spacecraft 1 1
1972-1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Years

INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma Ray

Astrophysics Laboratory) launched 17
October 2002
 AGREEMENTAL BASIS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN
RUSSIA AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN SPACE
Intergovernment Agreements

Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the !Agreement on scientific/technical cooperation between Russia
European Space Agency on cooperation in the field of peaceful and the European Union (2000)
space exploration and use (1990)
Agreement between the USSR Government and the European Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia
Space Agency concerning customs registration and duty-free and France (1996)
goods export and import within the framework of cooperation
th
in space exploration and use (November the 18, 1997)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia
and Italy (2000)
Agreement on partnership and cooperation between the
Russian Federation the European Communities and their Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia
member-countries (1997) and Belgium (2000)
General strategy of the European Union in relation to Russia
(1999)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia
Strategy of developing relations between Russia and the and Germany (2001)
European Union for the mid-term perspective (2000)

Interagency agreements
Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between
Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Sweden Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Norway

Individual executive agreements between Rosaviakosmos and

ESA concluded for the period of 1992-2001.
Main Milestones of the Space stations program

12
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) PRESENT CONFIGURATION

Segment SO
11.04.02
 RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION IN THE AREA
OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHTS

1986 2001 2000 2000 2004

European astronauts’ missions to the MIR Station European astronauts’ missions to the Russian
Segment of ISS

Jean-Loup Chrtien Franz Viehbock Claus-Dietrich Flade Michel Tognini

France Austria Germany France
1988 1991 1992 1992 Claudie
Haignieré
(André-
Deshays)
France
Roberto Vittori
2001
Italy
2002
Jean-Pierre Haignieré Ulf Merbold Thomas Reiter
France Germany Germany
1993 1994 1995 Frank De Winne
Belgium
P. Duque 2002
Spain
2003
A. Kuipers
The Netherlands
Claudie André-Deshays Reinhold Ewald Léopold Eyrharts 2003
France Germany France
 CLIPPER
Manned Reusable Spacecraft Orbital Module

Cabin Module

Fuselage
Launch Sites for Clipper Launch

Baikonur

Kourou
 Soyuz LV – GSC (Kourou) Project

Launch cost, K$/kg

30

4
3,5

Fregat-U, Fregat U + SC LRE Fregat U + ERTM (15 KWt) Fregat U + integrated SC/ERTM
3 2,9
Payload mass,t

2 1,8 10
1,6
1,4
2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
1,2 1,25
1
0,9
1 0,75
0,65
Soyuz-Kourou Year
0,4

Plesetsk Baikonour Kourou

 ERS PS

Fairing

Section И
intermediate
element

Section И

Start mass, t Basic components

7К-СТ
Space vehicle
cycline kerosene
309 312 kerosene oxigen
Section A
oxigen
Payload mass, t
Control system
6,85
(Н=200 km,=510)
analogue digital
Sections Б, В, Г, Д Launch vehicle length
A-sight without payload
Section Д IV
Section Г Section Б
33,8 33,8 Launch sites
III I
Basic diameter Baikonur - 2
Section А
Plestsk- 4
А II
Section В
2,6 2,6 Kuru -1

ERS PS – in emergency rescue system

propulsion
"Baikal" reusable Russian booster

"Angara A1-B" LV
 SYSTEM RESEARCH ON SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITIES IN THE INTERESTS OF EUROPEAN COMPANIES
"Barguzin"project (CNES) "Pre-x" project (CNES) "Vega" project (ELV)

Selection of the design configuration of a reusable Study of the feasibility for implementing System analysis of preliminary
rocket boost module of the "Baikal"type for the the project of launching and landing the designing of a European light-
future heavy-weight SLV based on the Ariane Pre-X demonstrator by Russian SLVs weight SLV
SLV core block
 Russian Space-based Earth Observation Systems
VULCAIN ELECTRO RESURS-DK MONITOR MICRO- RESOURS-01,
METEOR-3M,
METEOR-M RESURS SICH-1M

Receiving stations,
ission Control Centers, processing centers,
ystem Operators archives

EO data consumers
 Earthquake prediction and monitoring

Black Sea

Mediterranean Sea

16 December 2004, 09:22 GMT Cloud predictor of earthquake

Terra, MODIS occurred on 20.12.2004,
channels 4, 2, 6, resolution 1 km magnitude 5.2 (36.9 N 28.4 E)

Detection of cloud structures – earthquake forerunners that trace

activated fractures.
 NEW RUSSIAN GLONASS Modernization Program
FULL REGIONAL GLOBAL ENLARGE
Future Generation
COVERAGE COVERAGE CAPABILITIES
GNSS
GLONASS GLONASS-M FOR USERS
GLONASS-KM
1982-2007 2007-2009 GLONASS-K
2015-2035
2009
2009-2015
-2015

Producer PO “POLYOT” Producer NPO PM Producer NPO PM Requirement definition

Total launched 95 SV Development completion
In orbit 18 SV In Orbit 24 SV
Clock 5⋅10-13
To be ordered another 6
Life-time 4.5 ys Clock 1⋅10-13
Life-time 7 лет
2nd civil signal
since 2002 г.
D&D phase
To be ordered 27 SV
Life-time more 10 ys
3rd civil signal

Ground control segment modernization

Navigation (OD$TS) system modernization
Integrity monitoring segment implementation
System certification for safety of life applications

Nuclear tests agreements monitoring

Search and Rescue service implementation

Supplementary functions
 COOPERATION on FUNDAMENTAL SPACE RESEARCH
RESEARCH AREAS

Exploration of planets and

Astrophysical research Research into the solar physics and
small bodies
solar-terrestrial relations
of the Solar system

Research tasks: Research tasks:

Mars surface and atmosphere
investigation
Research into the physical-
chemical properties of small
bodies of the Solar system
Research into X-ray and
gamma radiations
Research in the radio fre-
quency range
Research in the UV fre-
quency range

Principal developers: S.A. Lavochkin NPO, IKI RAN, AKTs FI RAN, INASAN, IZMI RAN
International cooperation: USA, Germany, France, Ukraine, Finland, Austria, Sweden, Hungary,
Czechia and others