FO N ~~O

J JK H~Q
'J JK H~ Q Jx JO@ ti_ tk" __# =^ J<H O=`~=
x=Oz XH z H ~ Q J=`iOz# y =# JO^i ~= ` N~<^ _. ~= `
~ Jx XH H JO@ z H ~ x XH H JO@<"q\? W^ = ! J`x ~
O|~_. D q^< O|s q^ Jx q+ H= # 5= HO ''WO^ q+ ^$O` O|~ ....
Jx q=iOK#. xk =#@Q, =#k #@Q HxOK@ =. P Pk= |^<
zH ~K KO_Q =#"O`? Q# QiOK@ J^ O. uOKQ kOK#k Un
^O \~. Hh uOz# =# ` OK= , Q# QiOK#=. J@=O\ y
=# ~. Q = n` 7= J^O, 14= H= ''^g Q}=~ == = ^~` O.
< =uQ}`H" # k. JHH" # k. nxx JkHq OK@ ^ O H^. Hx < J#Q O
= uOz# ^ =Q#. x~O`~O #< l OK"iH ^ =Q#. H ~ Q H#_ z"xQ
=i , Jy `#, <}=`# P_` Tk@# _`, =# |@`, #"
K H _|_ =^ # =\ K` ## ^ = ~x `# `# =\_ ` PH=#
K K` # `=Q P_ =#HO #@ Hx_ =# ~. =z#"ix ^H}

J_y HO^ix H ~O@ =#e `# = =OK` ` _. =z#"_ ` H 'J~ W`#

z"_ UO? Jx =## PK# He _ . =#e z"xQ K_ . WQ XH =#=}
XH J`# W J<_@, ''J! q=e z"_x JO@<~ JC_ P =#=_
J<~@, ''P z"x < ZC_ `! N~x zH ~ Q `=_O x[OQ
=#O z"" ! J~` ~ z H ~ H^ H|\ '~= `! =i ~= ` JO>
i`O^? =i P< ~= ` (J) J~` ~, J JKH~ Q Jx P J# "~ Q
K`<_? x^~ #O Uq\? =#=x =# O @. =@ K~_` =
H> O k. =H@ q+O q~Q_H =O^< LOk Hx =#=x =# J# @# O =
J< H@ _` , =O^ ^ . P q+= WOH H ZQH =~x O #~Q H `=.
^=_<_? LO> HxOK_? [ K# H Uq\? KH Q =<_ ! WO`< =~}=?
^=_O` J<O K_. WO\ O H. =# ` OKH#@ |H+O . H`

J=" xH ^ _ ^ . N~=x q+ =# `^q qQ=` N~=_ J_= H#_#

K@# @#, HO_# K ''`! `! Jx i`O z<_@ N~=_. P @## K#
~u `# u t=x` ~=x J=# QiOz K xO^OK#@. JC_ D~_ i=
` Jk x[O H^x <~}_ bq" #x ~uH ~=x ==#, J=`~ ~ =#,
~=H^# =iOK#. P i= H` JO| ~" i< "yOz#^ =i Ju =##
=#= ~ ~= `<? J< O O ~=_O [O. J=`~ ~+ XH H~xH =^i OK@H
J=`iOK^~ . "~ H` ^" OO ` Hh "i #_`, =~# , K~ Ju qz`=Q
J#=#O^OQ zqQ Hx~. <@HO #@_ `# `# #\_ . #@# rq_ .
Hh P #@_H ` Jk H =O #@<#x x[ rq`O `# "~ Jx. ti_~ H`Q
~= `. Hh [# =O^ XH zH ~ `# Z#Hx #\ , =`~ HC Hx
JO^i H # "yOz "i `# + P@ ~OaOK~ ti_ J# Q==#. _
ZO` =<x+`, q=` =O\_, Q=O`_ JO` `~Q ^iH`_. ~ XH
O^~ = XH x ` 'h= ^xx f"
= =# =^ ## J_# f"
=. JC_
=# Hi<H~ =M=d KKH#Q= Jx J<#. WO` HO> x^~ #O UO H"e?
=# =^ ## J_# f"
= J#Q = `~# `yOK@ uOK=x K#.
'=# "Hi<H~ =M=d KKH#Q=x J#Q zH ~ Q H#|_`# = `~#
`y ##k J#O`H\ |O_<_, ~*k~A, y~A, ~ | Nz^#O^
~~_ Hx_ Jx J~O .
N~K i`=, P ~~= `x b# 53 J^= =iOK|_#k. N~
=~ 1838= OII O`=O^ J=`iOz =O_=K#. =~ 16 UO_ =#
ti_H =z 3 OII JK@ #O_ ~`Q =" 20 OII =# KO^\ O_
QO` ti_H =m Ki, J\ #O_ =~ 60 OII ti_x =^H JK@< =O_1918=
OII ==k KO^~ N~<^ _. =~ 80 OII `# #@rq`x ^i OK~.
zH ~ Q JQ 'J JKH~ Q JO@, ~= ` b# ^i = J# `~
#\OK~ ~=` ~. u O@# K z"_Q Hx_. =~# z"_Q<

Hx_ . =@ f~ z"_Q< JQ_ . XHiQ PK~}

K< ~= `Q |A=
K_.
N~K i`= J# =QO^= # "`O 53 J^# WH_ iH^ O.
zH~` Hx# ~=` ~x @O^O. < ~ `O x[OQ
|H+" # ^. ~= `x < \"_ @H#@ H$ `=` _#k. =m 53 J^
uiy "=O^. ~ O^#~= D 'J JKH~ Q J# QO^= ~ ^=`
~_# N~<^ x ^ < t~ #Oz ## J#Q Oz=x, nqOz=x i
D < H$ `x b H$`O K =x H~` ~OaOKK<# 'N~ K i `= J#
QO^= # =# JOkOz# NJ< ^~ (=_O `)Q~ QiH J## ,
"i H~}OQ =#O^iH ~ b `H#@ J=Hqz# =#=_H OQ
#=~=Ok<#. ~ < `e^O_ N=u H@O~A u~ O^i,
NH@O~A [<~# ~=QiH "i k=^= < #=~=. A, Q~^= N=<
=+O ~OQKiH OQ#=~=.

"^\ J^=
XHi N~ Q^ = q~@ O^ _ Q KO_#. aH @#=K rqOK"~.
=i "iH Q^= q~@ JO`~~"q\? "~ < ~x Q^= u~Qe
Hx "i H x =_z q~ K ti_ [# P~O HeyOK#. KK"iH z"_Q
=iOK JO^ix `# z H ~ ~=# " K#. aHK
"xH Q^ =` x
Uq? Oi _ H^. P# +OK =# "~=~ _ ~ . =i D H~=#
J~" q? ti_x =x` HO^~ P @## Kz # H [i "~ q~ @ ~OaOzi.
P Q^=O_x <Q QQ K XHH~ XHH Q=# fH#@ uOzi.
Q = O`_ $+O z#q =#=_ J#q OK@ J# ^xH W^ x^~ #=. H=` "ix
u\ Z=_| =x \ KKO\i? Jx "^ JiK#. D O@# z
H ~ Q `# =~# HyOK@ "^@ `# =` JH_ [## "yOz "O@< P

qi# O_x fHx~# ti_Q= i^ K_x P*O K#@. qi# O_ H

L Q_ H P O_x "^ OKH# #Q~ L Q_ H <# ^@. Wk
KK@ P H ~ x[OQ z"_ Jx Jx O k. Hx P ~= ` ~ P*#~=Q
Ke# O_ Ti H~ *_= OuO|_#^@. ''J JK H~ Q JO\~ P z H ~ .
P J H` N Jx P ~= `x D b ^~ |A"O k.

~ O_= J^=
XHi J<| ^~ b# K# ^ '~ K i` J# QO^= #
"=#x OHeOz H J#=ux = ^~ # iOK
Q W@<# @.
''"_ xq`=`_. < rq`Ki`# << " < HiH <~"~=#. Z=~`
JOH~=# q_z < ^= >^~ "iH <# qHe _^#. "i
Q$H$`=O^ `__^#. < H^, ^ q# H q= ki "i
P`H`~=# |#O^=# O^^~ .
Q$H$`=O^ `__"_, _" _ =i P`H`~=# HeO * "~
|#O^=# OkOK "_ XH ~= `_H ^ O. =#=x ~O =z z
H~Q #\Oz =`~# HC# "+^i. Hx H q= ki# `#
x[~O ^iOK^~ . = `~ `y~# ^ N~ =#=_ H^, H ~ H^,
^~= Jx P ^~" ~=` Jx `O\~. Q~= ^=_ XH~! Q~=x, ^=x
"~Q qOK"~ Q=O`_x K_~. Q~=x K_~.
D J< ^~ `x =~xH [| K# C_ "x Q~=x eOKx
H ~O_@Hx## [| #= H^ . P OQux q# J< ''< `x
=~x ~HO K# \ Q~= H [#= ^xHx, ti_ =#x qOK#. Hx
<< KO^~~ J<# ti_ }= "~^ "# O^ HyOK#. J^~u
J< ti_H |^~ #. ~ |O_ XH ==n_ =z J<| `#
ZH_ kQ Wz "o#. P ==nx ~O =z ti_H y#k H`

~= ` N~<^ _. J<| ti_ =#C_ ` f= "y"^O [iQ#.

JC_ P "_ H ~#\H =^ # ~x =# HH`, ''"_ Uq
[iy#k? Uq\ q"^=? D =_O ` (J<) U=#K<_? Jx OkOK#.
=^ P "_ ^~O =#k. =^ z"_Q ~x L# P H ~ ~ "_
[iy#^x =^ K#. P ! N~ ~= `! J< | =_O ` J<
a~^ XOyi. nxH Q H~}= J<x J_y#C_ ''< JOH=# KOH#@H
Wzi Jx K#. "^O` q+ = =#=_ K~ _ H^< q"^= =# [#=
^x =_O ` Q OK#. ~= ~= x[OQ Q~^# =#< ^ #x ^xH #=H=,
FH J< ~ O_ q`Q }= J=~= x Q OK#. D #=H=, FH x+, |i J< ~ O_
~. u"ix ^H}
Q ~ O_ ~ H~q W"! Hx O KxH
^# = J_Q`<~q\? ^H}
` x Uq\? z"x= K~ K H~`<_q\? Jx
`~. x*xH # JO`~~O Q P ~= `_ H~q H H=, x+, |i J<
H#H =`".

=_= J^=
N~K i` "@ i J#=u XOQK W@<# . ''< b "#K
Jq^ JO`iOz=#. ""= H}
O K#. H H ~@= K #. *#~` = aOK#
Jx #. Jq^# JO`iOK
"_ ""=# #tOK
"_ =, H x
kOK"_ =i *#=< ~` =# J
qK"_ XH ~= `xH ^ =Hx,
z H ~ H H^. =i `# ~= `_x Q OK
@H =i W@ eH #@.
''=` < <==# LKiOz# "i HiHx <~" ~ ^#. "ix Jx k#O_ H_^# .
Z=~ ## ~}
"_^ ~ < ~=# `= =## xH<^~ "ix ^Y|O^# = #O_
`OK^#. "ix =~}= #O_ \ H Q^#. H ~Q=# x"iOK^#. Oux
HQ* ^# HiH f~"_ H_"_, ^Y|O^# =#O_ ` OK"_, =~}= #O_
@ Q"_, ~Q= #O_ x"iO|_"~ Q Jf`" # ~= `xH ` =~=iH

H=. ~ ~=` ~Qx x"iOK"_, "^_x q=. "^_ zH` KQ"_

=`" . x"iOK"_ P ~= `. "~ N~. JO^H K P` =#= K
LO\O. _H~ (I Treat, But He Cures) J< ~x @H#@ =#= Q <
LO\=. J# "^ _ ~Qx"~} K "_ =~}< < ` OK"_ ~= ` ~.
Q = O`x J#Q == =Q"xx =\_ #@ K #. O\"xx ~ `= ^@#@
K #. O K=# ==^= D H^ n== "`~ HtOK ^i
K#. 1916= O=`~=# J<| `# L^Q= #O_ q~qOz ti_H Ki x
J}zOz}H~ ` WOH^< L^Q= WOK=x J_QQ ~ W@<# . ''"xH WOHH L^Q=
^~ #. Hx "_ < = `$ _= #. "i [#` ZC_ ~= Q< LO_#.
Jq Z#\Hx xO_H#=.D Pj~K#=` N~ q +` [~Q=#q =O^ K <~.
L^Q= ^~ #x [# ` @^x [~Q=#k zOK@ =~ = XH ^" xH
O= =. 'J JKH~ Q JO\~ XH H . ` q +` =~= #H= [iQ=h K Q
H O #_ N~ ~= ` (J) HH =~=~ P ~H J Z=~? Jk #@# ` =i
Uq\? =` #\ P_"_ ~= `_. J JKH~ Q JO\~ Jh `< =~`_.
JK H~ Q J<"_ ~ QH =~=~?
ti_ ~ J< XH_ ~uO|= Y~< K^ =` J JH~ Jx aQ~ Q
J~KKO_#. P J~ ti_ [ ~u x^O Q= HQKO_#. H ~ ^
KQ ~ XH ^~Q ~H^x `## ^@K#^x `# ~## qx
P" Ug K ^x K#. x*xH ~ ~ ^ . Jx\ HO> ^= ~#
JO> W+O . Z=~< i P ~# < qHe =# JOkOz ~HO K"_ ~= `. JO^H
~ `~ # "kOK~ P ~= ` ~. e ` J#^xH x^~ #O. D ~
H^ J JH~ Jx eK_ ~. D J(~) eH_, ~HO K_.
XHi =^ # =^ ~u `~ "` D q^O Q eH #. ''g~H_ =## Uq
K K## < `e#. < #O^i $^ = eOK"_#, x=tOK"_#. K~K~
r=H\ P=iOz<#. D [Q` # #_O K"_#, `^ ih <<. << [Q<`#.

uQ}= =~ =# <<. WOk K_# <<. $+ u H~ _# <<. Z=~`

`= ^$+x <" u^~ "iH x Qx ^ Qx HQ^ . ## =~z# "ix =
tHO K#. ~Q, p= `k`~ ^$=# K~K~ r=H\ JO` < s~" . < ~" .
D L^ = u JH~ = ^= N~ ~= `_< ` O `O k. =i ##
=~z# "ix = tHO K# J< ^O ` `# =# ^i # @ _ @
_#k.

<= J^=
ti_ Q== J^#Q~l x H~Q O `H KOk#k. H~Q O =^ Q^=i
^\ ti_H =#. Q^=i #k q`" # k. P }#k [# #=_# "i H~ =
P Q^=i =` H_y " #. =i P =` HiOz# [# =# H_ Q"~=~? JO^H
H Q^=i #k ti_H Ju g=# H^. ZO^Hx# P =` `# #k P ~= `x
^= "@H Z^~K LO_#. ^ ~ ~ P Q^=i#kH H~ =` H+`" #
|O^ = #O_ q=H K Q "_ . JO^ H P Q^=i ` e u ~A ~H H
Hx@HxO_#.
~ =# P ti_ Q== =Y= KOk#k. N ~ Ou`#
P`H`~=O^ ZC_ x=Q LO__"~. "i x^ Qx^. ZC_ `|_#
=j^Q_ P#Hx xKO__"~. ~A =_ ~= O\`@", K=_"
K~ KKO__"~. P K~ K @=# ^q P ^ ~ x ^ ~K h`" # k. P
Q==# gK Qe s~x `HQ< ZO` q`" # k. =j^ x`= "eQ ^ x (Jy)
`[=# K ZO` P#OkOK_k . =i P ^ ~ x H= =j^ "QK#
^ xH H" # ^@. J#O`" # PH= ^ ~ ~<^ xH K `= ># @. D q^= Q
OK `= P ~ ~ ~x l ^ # JiOK#@. Hx ~ ^ ~+_# \H
=#x= #\OK"~. XHi 95 O=`~=Q Qb|" J# O_~OQx _
ti_ ~# K ''g~ O_s<^ x J=`~" ! Jx eH #. ~ Q = <=

~}O^#, OH~# O^# qHe W+ _ " ~. "~C _ J=eH Jx J#KO__" ~.

XHi ^Q}
=~*# <= = K =x q~ x ^~ #= HQ#x "Q^q K#
~. P J
=# `# _ # ^Q}
|A=` x~OK#. Q = O`~= `O_
q~ _ . J`_ =~}O z# `~` "i H_ [# _ =<#. Q = O`~= ti_H
=z#C_ W@<# , ''gx `O_ < `_. H=# g_x WK@ D_ux. g_ <" ^ =
Z#_ @^ . H=# ###, q~ x _ PHe` =_<_ Jxi. Qb|" # K
g~ O_s<^ x J=`~" J# x[O ^Q}
=~AH q~ ^~ #O O K@ =i
Q = O`~=` , ''### q~ x _ PHe` =_<_ J# O @# |A"# k.
~= ` ~.
XHi ^Q}
Q ~ OQ== #= K =#x =## `K#.
Q J#Q QOQ =< #k He K@. ^Q}
` W@<# . ''JO` ^~=
=# J=~" ^ . =# Q WK@< H^ J<#. Wk q#@ P~=Q#, qO`Q#
`K#. QOQ=< #^q\? =j^ x"q\? z"x=@Q `K#. Hx
~<^_ =~H}" "i ~O_ ^= @#"#O_ QOQ=# [=
=OK#.
WO`\ ==x`_ ZK@#O_ =K#? "i `e` O _ Z=~? [##= ZH_k?
Uq `e^. U~ [#, Q [# Z~OQ@ J^ =."@" ^@ iQ ~ 16
UO_ _Q ti_x "K @ HO^ |*xQ HxOK#. Q , ~ ~, j`+= # H K H
Hi# ` ` =k x=Q_ O_#. JO`\ =~+x =O^ = P@ Q<?
= ZO`
OH~" # ^O> Hi# |Ki # <~^= ix _ P = q=`
" "`_x K <~^= i =O\ "i< _" # k. x*xH <~^= i yOz# P
= q+= . J@ yOK@=#< Ni ~==`~=# H~ _#. ti_
" K@ HO^ ` K # P ~<^ x P = P ^ ~ Ku P@== Wq_ #k.
~, =H Jf`_ ~ =@ = [=^@^. H=# ~ ~= `. ti_ [
Q=^=` YO_^=_. XHi YO_ ^=_ XHxx P"tOKQ P "K @
HO^ L#

_ Z=~x tOKQ P YO_ XH =# K `==<#. J@ `=Q HO^ XH

|O_ HxOK#. <Q n= "QKO_#. JO^ Q=Y x~}=, H~|, [=
HxOK#. D _K @ 12 O=`~= ` K#x K#. D q+ =# ~"xx
J_QQ Jk `# Q~#=x "i =k JH_ H^x K#.
Q = n` <= J^= 7= H= .
''^ ^ ^~ Qx~=u ~`
J`# =^~ `^`<O $*=O =i
8= H=
i`} ^ <O q< K ^+ $`"
^~ O< ~ O" q Q Q
== : ^~ = #tOK#_, J^~ = =$k O^#C_ <# (NH$+_ ) J=`iOK^# .
<~ # ~HO K@ ^~~ # tHO K@, ^~ # H~ Q Q=O^ J=`iOK^# .
H|\ Q = O`x JOQ Q J=~" z#C_ J=`iOz H~= =# x~iOK^~.

S^= J^=
B~OQ^, ^ Q== =^ # XH =q_ K@=^ ` XH \, _Q #
KH, KOH @H @ x z= `Q@ uOKK XH qO` ~+x = ~x
LO_#. P ^i# KO^\ J# ==n_ ~ O_ == #O_ `# Q~= ` =@
=# x~` "` K P qO` ~+x K#. KO^\ `# ^# , P H ~ # K Q
P ^Q~ L# H= H # "^H = x |^K#. KO^\ ~ K_Q Q~=
HxOK#. ^ #, =~# # K KO^\ D H ~ ^~}"# =#A_ ^
XH z H ~ Q qOK#, Hh D b q= K# `~ "` P H ~ XH ^ ~+_x
`OK#. z= "eyOK@ xC#, Q_# `_ @ h~# H=#. P H ~ `# @H#
qH QKQ xC h~ =K#. KO^\ P~O KO^#. "+= # K P H ~

10

z H ~ Q `OK# Hx XH Be Jx QiOKH #x zOuOK#. =Q H#|_#k

^ = =`" Hx JO`~O yH=Q K# # ~= `_ H_x ZiOQ#. P H~# `#
WO\H PxOK#. \ WO\H ~ HO`H=O_#. `~ "` \ ~ `=x
H_ o ti_Q==# [~Q##k H=# o"i` ti_H =zi. ti_ YO_
=Ok~=# g=# O_" i|O_ ## XHi `~ "` X~ kQKO_i. P H ~ _
kQ#. YO_ =Ok~=# ## =u ''P" ~ ! Jx QuOK#. J\#O_ P
H ~ # '~ Jx = <~OaOzi. ~Q ~M` Q_O K#. JO`=~ P
H ~ <==##k ^ . ^ = J#O>< <==, =~= , Q}= "^Q#q J=~= .
D H~ ^f`_. ~ ~| ~=y. `A_. H=# <= ~ Q}=
Jf`_. ^ xH ~Hx, P` U ~ ^ . P P` ~= `. P ~= ` OK `=
Jf`_. H=#< P H ~ < @H` "^Q< h~, xC L^q Oz#q. P H~ `
q +` =~= # H=# ZiyO#"~. H=#< \ Q~= ` ~# ^xx ZH_ =#^x
x~iOK#. W\ JQK~" # K~ P ^" xH ` =i U W`~ r=H ^ = H^. J\#O_
~ ti_ XH =j^ LO_i. ^g^, *#H^ Q~, }`O "y,
P#O^<^ _# yOQ= P =j^ ### ~x ^iOz P H ~ =#=#=x=
HxOKK#\H P# ~~H^, =[=x P H ~ =# ti_ < }= KH #^x
x~iOzi.
"^@ A@ OKHx ^ "H <_" ~. ti_ #O_ =_ " ^~=#
## ~ ` ~ "H# f=z JK@ <# K^ # K "xx <\ h
KO_#. H$+ =# JK@ XH `@ K# . P " WC_ ==k.
^x< =k=Ok~= JO^~.
NQ~Ki` ^ " # QO^= . WO^ 1. N^ N= _ 2. N #$O~ u
H b =iOK|_#. g~ ^`` x =M=`~=. N^` x `~` J=`~=
_ H=. Jq 3. <* O WM N=}H =, 4. ~ N JHH\H~ =~AQ~,
5. J=^#Q~l x ti_ N~. ~H$r J# JHH@H~ =~AQi

11

_ P =~*Qi z`@
=# lOK_" ~. XHi =~*Qi ^H# JHH@
~ ^iOK=#x J## `# = #O^ JHH@=~* ^~ #qz, '' ` = ti_
< x" =. JK\H ~ h [ X#iO=<#. ~H$r ti_H Ki # lOz
*H~=Q ^H K~Oz "K@ HO^ u+OK#. D O@#` ~
JHH@=~* (Nq =~) Q~ Jx JO> H` |q+= ~ ~# N^``
"~x `eK#k ~ ~= `.
XHi `Oo J# XH ==nx` ^ a= =z \ i .
JO^ ~ F_#. J\#O_ q~HH e y `# ^ #, `# f~# =~Hx
H ^iOz <u Q_ @Hx XH Q<=H ~<_"~. ~<^_ x*xH q~Q. Hx
O K=H~ P `Om` \ F_~#@ #\OK#. ~= `_ W`~ Ku
F_=@"q\? Wk H == #@#. J~# _H ~kQ H$+_ #\Oz#@, =u ~
Jx OkOz#\ #O_ u"~ P ~= `x ~ Jx eK_" ~. Wk #@< ! Hx P
~` ez LO_H ` P ~= `} Z QiOK"=. Z eK_" ~=? H=#< P
~= ` ~ `# ~ Jx ~ `#Q $+O z = <\#O_ eHOK#. ~
J\#O_ [#` H" uiQ_"~ H^. Z=Q =\_" ~ H^. ZO^HO> `#
~~O @_`O^"#x. H=#< z` qz`"+=` #@# H#yOK"~.
"^@ # ^iOK@ [ =K_"~ H^. "i H`= qO` K~
__"~.
XHi <<# `O `#= `# J#Q =K HeyOK#. J\#O_
"i Hi JO`@# "_ J#. J\#O_ # ^iOK@ [ `O_`O _Q
~yi. <<|# O`u HeyOKH ` [ #"_"~ H~. [ ZC _
XH y #O_ HOHO Kk K=`~=. K=`~= KH` # C_ =`" [ =#=_x
^=_ Jx OkOK^~ . H=#< N~ W@=O\ K=`~= K H ` ^ . Hx Hx
H~= H H}~= #H HqO==## Q K=`~= K= =O k. ~`O^
_|_# ` =j^ xkOKKO_"~. P x^ H#`iz. z= Q@O, Q,

12

~ _, H , `Q_, \H ~# =#. `= ^ # "~= `~| _ L`H O_

LOK"~. KC# HeH `_Q"~ H~. ^xH^~Q =j^ ~<_"~.
N~ =~H K=`~= ^i OK#. =j^# n= "eyOK@H #<#
^H}^~x H~Q #< W=^ . Uq K <Jx P #< "~ PH`
Q=xOKKO_i. J_Q# ~ O_, =_ #< KH qye =# ~ _ h\x He\
P h\x qOy"i . #< J=+= # =#= K# =@ =~ _ h~ fx
q^ h~ n=# h\` "eyOzi. D P~H~" # O @#` J*#=< pH\
*#*u "eyOK@ W^ Jx x~OK#. n= h\` "Q@"q\? @ O KxH
n= h_O K Z=iH# # #< |^ h# @ z`#=Q Hx O k.
P "eyOK `O _ zxQ< Jx O k. "eyOK "~ _ z"xQ< Hx O k.
JO`Q =# K WO`< P h\`< n# "eyOK@O ~= `Q< zO k. P
N~ ~= ` !
6= J^=
~ O^"? ==n_? Z=iH `e^. Hc~ `# =`=<_. Q " #_
`# =<_. =`= ##q |^xH Hx Q"#_H H^. Q=O`_ Kk H. P
x =# =`". P =H H~=# K_#. urq P ~=~+x `$K@
xK=#. }, Hu, ", ^ ^~= "i "i Q}= ##iOz
x~t O|_#q. U rq<# # `# xK ^=^=x qOz# J`_ U "# #, U =`" # #
W|Ok ^ . Q " #_ ~HO K#. "H= # _ WK#. ~ =`= ZC_
^#` W=^. O^"# XH>, ==n_# XH>.
~ O^=#K ==n_=, ==n_ J#K O^==
=iOK"~. "i K= @|_#q. ^x# Jy`=# "yOK#. u~Qex
u"~, OYO=^"~. [#, J# O`~} "IIq K"~. H~` H =OO
lOK"~. #=* K"~. =^ # `|` #OK"~. ~ O^==n
" Y ` HO N~=#=q =i L~ L`==# XH~A# [~H#@ OHeOz<~.

13

Q~= QO_ J##`xH ~ Pj~K#=` H_ ># . P P#O^=# J`_ t~_

L~ L`=O x~OK=#x `z Pj` J#=ux O^#. ` L~
L`==# N~=#=q<_ [~H#@ x~Ozi. ti_ h\H~` Z=. P Q==#
~ O_ = H=. XH q h~ ZO_#. ~ O_= ^x LCh =`" . Hx
=# P LCh\ q "#. LC h =Oz h~Q =i#. D L`==` @
KO^<`== _ [~@ J#=uxK#. ti_ [~Q N~=#=q L`== =Y"# k.
~^H$+= ~ J# ~ #h KKH<_" ~. =^ # = K ^ J#^#=
K~OK_" ~. Hx O=`~= `~ "` N~=#=q k#=# ~=[Ou [~@
x~~ Ozi. ^xx Pj~kOK#. c+ _ J# "xK` H~# K OK"~. =^ # T#
H\ i . JO^~ XHi <H~ Z~~O Q _x KHxi. P _ HO\ _Q < XHi
HO` u@@ ~OaOK#. JH_#"~ JO^~
_i . ~ ZC_ O`=Q
LO_^~, ZC_ H=` LO_^~ Z=iH `e^. "~ J=^` J#Q J=^
#@=O\"~. "i =~# , P J~ K# =# = H` Hey#"~x
`O`~ Hh P u@x u@~ =Q JH_# "iH Pj~K#= eK#x `eH#~ .
|@ HxOK#k XH\ . # ^y#k =i H\ . Jk `Hx " =## =#O
P ~=`x b JQK~O. ti_ U^< H`k ~OaOz#C_ W@ HOK@
[~QKO_#. P == H\ # T# qCKO_Q q=^x ~=#=q =~<_
QH`==` Hh P O_Q iH^x K#. =~\ k#= ''H O_ J#
L`==# [i# `~ "` T# qC@ J#=u xK#. 1914= OII #O_ f
N~=#=q O_Q <_ ti_ OH~# K ^ `# N^Q}
JyOK#.
H< =^ # =~=` K @H =uOK#. ^xH "^@ XCH#H
`~ "` W+= O_## J#=u xK#. ZO` _| Y~\ HC # "#. W#O =
<\i. P =~\ ~A JO` Kz H ~" "~. Z@=O\ = u,
^#HOH, P_O|~= g^ u LO__k H^. P q~yH "~Q" P. ~= t=_
~ `# x"= H " # # ZC_ #= #O^ u~QKO__" _@. =O\ U P~ } =

14

H
`O|~ == # ^i OH <QO^x `# "_ P~ }
=Q ^i Oz ~^H =O\
^i Oz eK~ =# `_QHx XO\xO_ |_^# =`= ~x ZC _ P`^#=<
`=Q_ LO__" _@. D~_ N~Q ti_ u~QKO_#. JO^H He# H> #O_
=z |_^# q uQ `Oz P q k< k= B+=Q# JO^iH Oz>_ " ~. J@=O\
q~yH =^ =~=` q"# HC , W#O = K# H= ~H =~q\?
Hx KK"iH XH z"_Q Y~\# ^xx _K "xQ HxOK< Qx P
D~``= QOK H O_#. P =j^ =~=`H XCH#@ `# H~ H^.
Hx k=OkH P xq`= #H P =^ # b# qx =z O ^~ ~H~ H
O_=O@# `z @Q Jq ~ HiOH JH_# ^, H ^,
H Oz>_"~.
XHi m J# <"^= @=x KO^~~# K#. Jk `~K
~ =O^@Q "xx `H<< ^ . Hx p=, DQ =`O "x "#. KO^~~
HOK" # # P <" ^ = u#=x iOQ <# uO\#x eH #@. P _ ZC_? Jx
J_QQ P HxOK p=, DQ #O^ <# <? Jx tOK#@. nxx |\ ~ H
HxOK D P_O~, =~=`, ~H~H <"^, "iH~ HH `# x H~ `#
P^~_ # D K~K~r = H~ =`" . D O K=# =#O $+O z#k Ug ^ . =\
#O_ =}H = =~ JO` ~= `x^. D <, h~, xC, "=, PH=, r=_
~H=##O_ Q = O`xK $+O |_ #q. Hx =#= q \# `~` ~= `_
kOz# P <, h~, xC, "=, PH= `# Lk H~HH qxyOKH#K<~.
=~=`_ $+O z# h~# Q = O`xH Ja+H= K K f~= Q fH#K<~. ~= `_
$+O z# =< uiy P ^=xH <" ^ =Q _`<~. D Z~H Q r=_ $+O z#k
Uq ^ . ~= `_ $+O z#q J#O`=. "\ U JkH~= r=_H ^ . H ==
P ~= `x iOz J#=ux Ok qxyOK=# Hx `O`=Q K# =#=
K~". D q+=# QOz#K u =#=_ O~ |O^= zH#H
JOH~=# #QH ~Q^ +=# g_#"_ ^ a=#= x"_ ~= `# ^iOQ _.

15

J@=O\ "H HxOK N~~= x[=H^x P ~ O^", ==n_

J< O^ = ~ = `y J# ~= ` JQ N~x `eH##.
U_= J^=
^H}
~=Q =z# H = # Oz \_ " ~. =i ti_ Q==# L#
^"=# ``\ ^~ QK~OKKO__"~. Hi #=
"OK#. Jx k#O_ ti_H =KKO_i. ~x ^iOz# =`=# [
= O^@, ~Q P~Q=O`Q@, HiH <~"~@, Q_"iH H, O\"
H =KKO__q . Hi qx [# `O_`O _Q =^ =KKO_i. P =j^H
'^~H=~ Jx ~. P [# O^_ "C H _= . [# H` Q = O`_
Jx x~iOKH#C_ ~ U^ XH qO` K~ ` ^ z K+ ` "ix = >" ~
J#Q "x =m OkQ ~ K " ~. " " x[OQ ~= `< ^ z"_?
Jx =# K~ K# `~ "` PK# =xQ_"~. =j^ XHHC_
~ = =` q~# JH_ K_"~. JH_ #O K"~. XHHC_ #O
O_ LO_"~. W@=O\ J O`~ K~ ` [## HqOz [# OHK=# HeOz
"i =~P K~=# x=x|O^# # Hx #=` # ` P#OkOK"~.
"^@ ~<^ # z H ~ x i. `~ "` "~ "^ O K @ ~yH x"~}Q@ K
# HO Jxi. ^ x H|_# |_^# TkQ L QOz ZO^iH Pj
W=Q #OH#@=O\ ~Q=< < P TkK x"~}"# k.
u =_ ~AHHi =j^# ^~=Q## =iK@ H_ ~ =YH #=,
#= K KO__" ~. P ==# `# =# |@HH "\x h\` ~ z
H < L# <~ _ K@ P~" "~. JQ XHHi `# s~==# "~ K
=j^#O^ "~ "~ = P J== Q# >"~. XHi XH ^=x+ P
J===# K # Z=~ YhK~ x J#H<#. =~\ k#= P ^= x+ =j^#
Q # K P~#. XHi n=o O_Q~A ^ x=^ H> " K,
XHiQ `# Kux ^ xxH ># . =^= _< <H~ , =# K # "#H Q#.

16

# ''D z x U? Jx tOQ ~ W@xi. 'K ^~=# XH =i

Heq T^KO_Q `# ~ =Q XHiQ =Q `# X_x a_ P Heq _# .
"O@< < Kux HeqxH ^i P a_# ~HO ux J<#. D ^$= ~`Q `#
Kux ^ x @@ K XH =ux "xu =`" Q~ =O k Hx ~ ^x JO`~~=
`e# `~ "` Pz D $+ U = U }H < P^H e # `# ~H < _x |A"# k.
N ~ ~= `. ~ `# KuH Hey# QxH Z@=O\ "^ O fH^ . P ~A#O_
Qr +O_ J# +~ y He# KuH P" H@K O__" _. Wk ~ ==k
=~ [iQ#. x*xH D "^ O J=~" ^ . `# $+O z# OK `= XH># Jy
~ `# Kux \# O` =`=# H@"q\? P Jy "_H |^ K^ # =< Wz
`# |}=# f~H#@ uOK< Hx ~H ^ HeO K^ . Qr +O_ #O^ Q
=K ~ J`_ K =# Q H #< Hx ~H Z@=O\ PHe^ H, ^ , <C
Z~Qx ` A_ . Qr H D = J`x +~ =# x"~}=#H ~ P_#
<@Hqk.
XHi ^^ Y~ ~ `# H_` ti_ =#C_ `# H_H Q [~=
=z#k. # "_H#Q `# Hx Hu KOH H_Q_O` <Q Q #
K#. ~ W@<# . < H~ <# Z@ ^ _ ^ < K_=. "i H+= x
<". ~# s ~=Q L#C_ ZO^~ [# J<H HiH` ^ ` "_ H#Q
~ "i HiH#, ^ # f~@H ^ # ~ `# " Hx ~ `#
s~=#O` WO\ Q # Zx i OK< H^! ~ ==k KOk# `~ "`
W\H < [# # =# "K iOz ^Q ^iOz OQ #=~=` u~y
~=_xH uOK=#x =#q. =ku ## ~H =# ~Q=#, ^ #, ^
Y=# JO\OK O_ ~x ~}
"_ uiy ~=_xH u^O.
<< KO^~~ _ . J`_ O_i ~ L^Q= K~= O_#.
=O^Q ti_x ~x ^iOK=#x ^~ #. "~ ~H=# ~ =j^ `
x@xi. ''=# =O^~= H [ # K^#=. O_i ^~= `~z <~. H#H P#O^=`

17

_^= O_ J<#. `~` =j^ =z << P q+ = `\ _ ~

_# @ == qx << P#OkOK#. N~x "i` ~=x "_ H#@ =z#
<< ~ _# @=# QOz xtO`Q =O_#. =m O_s<^_x
x~OK#.
Zxq^= J^=
~ XHK` ~_ @Hx *xH XH Q_* `yeOKx aH@#
_"~. ^=^~~ = # ~ _ H<_" ~. #^~= # * "H <_" ~.
~ Hx W =`" aH@# _"~. ~z J##k ^. "~
~ Ok=# n#=O^ LOK<~. H=# "iH lK= Z~Q~ . aH` =z#
Jx ^~= # XHi He" lOK_" ~. aH ^iH#=xO\x XH =\ ` " Q
"\x H^ u#KO__q. "\x `i""~ H^. ^$+H "~ ~`=x "iQ
HxOz#\H # "~ O~ ~ z `= ` LO__" ~. J~` D aH @# K @, ^H}

J_Q@ OkOz# ^# =#, aH# ~ =i H ^ Oz@@ K# ti_

[# # XH z H ~ Q< qOzi Qx XH Q =`_x "^\ QiOK^ .
"i HO^~ N~Qi K~ JO`@= x Ziy "ix XH QyQ =`xQ
QiOz qOz# "~ H~.
``H` \ `e ~ ~*~. P" u~A =^O XH QO J#O
@Hx N~ HO "uH _k. ZH_ J_= P`^#= xOQ ` K O@#
N~x Hx\ [#O @K O__k . P" H q= J^`" # q. |i N~=KO^xH
# uxOz#@ P ux" H" Jx P |i HkQ ux P ZOye O_x H
=` P N~=KO^xH uxOK_k. JQ N~~=_H ~*~ ZO`
=a=#=` ~># uxOKKO__k . J ~ PHe J#k ^ . ^O`
O|O^" ^ . HxOK ^$=` |O^= ^ . OQ `# WOk# KK"iH
N~ J#q # @ HxOz#\H P ~ J# x`= P`=H#O x=Q_ LO_@K
^ O|O^= ^ O` xK OKOk=` Z@=O\ |O^= ^ . aH @# K @O

18

=Q r=H~H . =i P `e ~*~ `$ HO =`" ~ u<"~.

XHi H ~ J# ~ ~ e K PHe" K#^x K U"< fHx
~=x "_# @. P H ~ +O_ ~> ~# f=z ~ =O^~ ># . N~ ^xx XH
H "#. P H ~ +O_ HO` W@<#. ''<# ~Q`Hx~ < K`~ h H~
~> Ku x. ^xx HOK" < u#H H "u q? J=#~O Q < = HeO zuq? Jx
J#Q N~, ''H PHe f~@ < PHe f~@ =O\k. Z=~` PHe` L#"iH [#=
>^ ~ "~ < J#O \# > . D O @#` N~ x~ ~ _x `# H_ HO
Z@=O\ PK#, ^ H W`~ r=, H ^ PHex Q=xOz "\H~H P~=
fHx "\H OK_" ~. J~< ~= ` PHe Uq\? J#= $+O z#"_ P ~= `_.
P $+O z# J#= ~ r= L QO H" Hx `# $+O z#k `# J#q K@ H~
H^. ~*~ =i P" `_ ``\ Z#x =# Ki . "i=i
=# z=i=~ ~ =~=^ . ``H` \ =i H = u N~
D =Q~ ^~H=~ (=j^) `= `# `~, _=~, L`~= K =^
XHiH XHiH `Q #@ _ H<_" ~. D q^O Q `` 14 O=`~= `# `e `O_#
q_z N~` =j^< _ Hx<~. `` ZO` J^$+= O`_ H^! P J#O` ^ <
~ H < N+ xQ `` =oOK@ ZO` K_=K># k. `` `O_ =~}O z# `~ "`
P[K J`# `# Q$=#O^ xkOK@ ~OaOK#.
N~ Z=ix ZC_ eK^~ Z=iH `e^. ``# K#>, ~ `x" Q
KO^ # ~ J# H_ KO ^# _ qHe =` KKKO__" ~. "i "i
QH = =# H#Q#@ N~ ~ ` =KO__" ~. ti_H ^H} =# ~ `, L`~ = #
h"QO H=. D ~ O_ Q==# ^\ N~ Z#_ ZK\H ~ LO_^ . "~
~ |O_ }O K Z~Q~ . Hx P ~ ~HH Yz`= Q "iH `eKO__q .
WH_ N~ ~ ` =i h"QO ^\ Z#_ ZK@H ~ LO_^ J#^xH
J~O D ~ O_ Q= ZC_ ^@^ . =i ZH_H ^ Jx J#O> Jk JH~ `.
Jk H =O ==@. N~ H` ~= `_, ~O`~q. XHi W@<# .

19

''Z=~` # ti_ =`" L<_x J#HO^~ # x[OQ Q O~ x `H.

N~ XH ==# =` O K= ^~ #= W=Q~. "i ~HH |,
~ , q=<, <H =O\ "<` Z@=O\ O|O^= =. `# _ x KK@
~uQx, Q Qx Jx x+^= =. `# x WO@ ` "= <, P ` `O
L< N~ `# _ WO\ "t OQ ~. P ~= `~ JO`~q, ~O`~q,
~ ", ~ O K=#O^ ~= }= _ xa_H$ `" L#"~.
`q^= J^=
ti_H =## # ^iOK=## =# Kuxk H^. Jk P ~ J#Q ".
J#=u O_ ti_H "# U P@OH" Hey }O Py=#. JQ J#=u
H Z=~< ti_ q_z "o#K "~ TOKx H+O `K H##. ~ |^~= x
= Wz# `~ "` ti_ LO_~^. W@=O\ @# N~ K#` `eiK"~.
XHi ``\ H~Q O =#x # J_QQ N~ @ H H_H =^x P*O K#.
Hx `` O` " =#x P`~`# K H~O |^~ #. HO`^ ~O ~# `~ "`
`# ZH# \OQ |_#. =~Hi S~ ^ _ # ^iOz =O^@ H~Q
N~ =~\ k#= =x K#. Hx J`# N~ # LO OKQ J`#
``H`\ Qu J`# O^#. D O @# N~ s ~=Q ti_ L#C_
[iy#q. WC_ J#Q ~ =k `^# O`~= ZO^~ N~ _ P J#= =
HQK#q. ti_H "x \H @ H# `~` _ N~ WK ` P }O "~^
_ `#^x JQ ti_ }O "^ =x J#HH~< N~ J#Q O` J\H C _
ti_H "o ^iOz#"~ ZO^~ H~.
N~ aH @# K "~ H#H "~ XH z H ~ x , XH " ~= `_# K
aHK rq`=# Q_ < J< O^ = ZO^iH HQ#. #OK"~ =`" aH @#=K
rqOK=K#x =# KC K#q. N~ Q$_ H^. "# _ H^. "~
z#`#= #O_ |K~ =< \Ozi. PO[< xH N~<^ xH |K~ O \OK@
W^~ i=#". XHi XH ~ _ XH ^O_# `z W=Q N~ P ^O_#

20

PO[<x "_ "~OK#. Q$ "i # KK#C_ J<H HqH@H

=~}OK#. U q^OQ J#Q "~ ^Oz#C_, qi#C_, ` `q#C_ W#
T_#_ ~x =\O z#C_ g\< OK #= JO^~. D # K # C_
u Q$_ = ##q OK=#. D i ~=# P~ =~= H=. J" |,
"^, `$ , ^=, u, Juk [=.

nxH~H WO\O\H "o aH J_Q@ P ~O\ Q$ "~ K =#

H~ # [H `z#@~#k. K"iH aHH ~H =K~x aH _` "o`~x HO^~
=iHO^~ aH W=HQ p^iOKH<"~. S## N~ Z=ix Z=Q Qx ` =Q Qx
^ ==# KH 'J JKH~ Q Jx J
qz "o"~. "~ H~k J#=, ~>
H^. P ~O\ Q$ "~ K =# H~ # [K
@H " _"~. Hx `#
H~ H^. D OK #= Q$_ = `Q@ = K # [=,
Juk [= XH\ . N~ aH @# <= ` JukQ P W "o aH# Hi P ~O\
Q$ =# `y<~. "iK H~# K~<~. `= _ U H~}= K`<##
=iOKH#^xx =~z#K J\" xH N~ *H = K P x"^# # HiOz
Pj eK"~. `~_ J##`_, J`x ~, `_ _ . `e
H_ ti_H H"~O |^ii. N~[# `O_ x=#~=Q K^#x =}=
K @K `eH _ ti_H =zi. `O_ Q `~ _ x"~O, Pk"~O =i ="~O
H==Q [K x"^# \i . Hx =OQ" ~O <_ [ K# Hx <" ^ O
@@ =~K# . J^ =OQ" ~O ti_ =^ ~uH =O^ `~ _ ~` W@<# .
''`b! U"# # u#=#x L^ O` h ~O\H ~ux. `O " L## "t Ozux.
Hh JH_ u#@ Ug H =@K uiy =zu J<#. "i~=~ WO\ =^ @ [iQ#x
QOzi. D O@# H~O u _ `# ~O@ [K# ^ N~ <"^O
` H@=#x hux Q OK=#. P ~= `_ U ~=<< =z =#= x"kOz#
<" ^ O ` H lOK#. P ~= `x H + = # =# =~yOz# JO`HO > =# Q=

21

WOHH\ H^!
XHi P`~=x P~ XH =OH~ ~QK _ <" ^ = @@H OHeOz
~ g~ ~ J# J`_ ti_H =KO_Q Wz O#. P" = ` O#"\x
HiOK#. JQ QqO^|~" =<H~ ti_H =K#C_ P`~" ~ H~H XH
_ O#. P _ J\H QqO^|~" =<H~ ti_H =K#C_ P`~" ~
H~H XH _ O#. P _ J\H ~H x"kO|_ O_#. S< H~ P
_# O#. =<H~ ti_H "o # ^iOK#. Hx P _ WK@ =~K# . N~
Q~K
Q "O@< _# `z=Q ~ P _# Q@# qOQ#. ''^ ` Z=~x
`=Qx, +=Qx, =Qx ^ h~Qx JiOz#K <# Q OK^# x NH$+_
Q = n` K #^xx N~ H$+_ |A= K#. XHi P`~" `~ _ ~ ti_
LO_Q XH ~>= H# XH H q~ #. P H ZO` ==Q P ~># u<#. P O`O
P" =j^ Q N~ P"` W@<# . ''`b! < H_ xO_ [#O \=. < r=
O`+ KOk#q. ZC _ W> K = J<#. ^xH P`~" ~ J~= KH #^ .
JC_ N~ U H h= ~> \u " Jk, <# XH> Jx J<#. nxx |\ N~H
O`+Q [#O @@ J#Q r= O`+ KOk# _ N~H O`+Q [#O
\# @Q #. ,H, O^, P=, DQ, p= "^Q#=x P ~=`
~ JO=. P ~ P PH~= H#|_K<_. Z=~` H r=H\ ~<
K_Q ~ "~ N~H x["# . JC_ N~ `$ O^#. r= JxO\ O^#
~= `x ^iO= J# hux Q OK=#.
10= J^=
<<| _OQ XH H|] # ~ _H H x WK#. ~ P |#
^~H=~(=j^#) ^= TQ "_#@ Q zxy# `Q _ H` Q\ ,
^x O_H#@ "^># . P P | H <Q = O^ <Q n=
>"~. XHi PzOz# H]| Uq\? ^xx Q_eH` H@@ Uq\? P |#
^=# T= "_ f@, Q <Q" `" ~ n q^ "QK@,

22

P H]| qye# =# P*#_=Q _H#@ ZO` q_~O. =O^ P

H]|# ^=# H\ # ^, J ^x Z@ Z@, Z@ kQ@? P~H~"# q+O.
Q K~ JO` @x q. XHHi z"iQ =i XHiQ K=`~O XH "~
H#~@ qO` K P~iK^~ . XHHi J^ "# K~ (L^~} K #
H|] ^$O) KOz =#O P~KH` "~ =# H~, ^= " J#Hx# ==#
"O@< P K=`~=# q~qOz =m =#xQ, z"xQ =iOz P y K K~
x["# # =#O K H = "#x He~ . WH_ N~ K# J^ "# x, P
H|] ^x O_H#@ [# OK#O HeyOk. # ^= =x Q OK , N~
qQKOk XH<_ P H|] # q~z ~"z i. P O @# Kz#"iH =m N~ z"xQ<
=iOz#@ H#|_#.
N~ =#=^ O` Hx # #, "~ H` ~ |. "i JO`~O Q=# Z@=O\
|O^= , HiH =i WOk= # QH ZC _ ~ | u O^ LO_#.
Hh |@ =#_= #\OKKO__" ~. XHHi HO ^i OK_" ~. P H=
_ `# #@# XH Q" Qh, x[O H^. |@ O K=#O^ `Q Hx#"i=
#\Oz##, # "iH O K=` Z@=O\ O|O^= ^ . x*xH "iH O K" H#|_^ .
~O |==Q HxOz, ~|u< =xyO_#. x*xH "i J=`~O
O^=, ==n "HO <H@H "~C_ N~=_, ~" XH~#x
K_"~. N~ x*xH ^~=, ~=Q~=, Hh "~ ZC_ `#QiOz "i
Q`#= QiOz KC H#^ . "~ ZC _ [u < LO@ "ix #=# #
J^ [u O^ LO_#@ K P # O K LxHH Jf`=Q fHx " "~.
J@=O\ N~ ^ ~ = "iH ^ == ^ . lOz# "ix `## xOkOz# "ix
=#=Q KKKO_#. "~ s~=` HxOKK## "iH ^ = Ja=#O ^ .
"~ xs~.
Q=O`x H}=x N~ HxOK#. x*xH "~ Q=O`_. =#H~
=#=~=# ^#. Z@=O\ P_O|~= N~H =. "\ < ""= ^ .
XHi N~ "i Q^ ~x LO_Q <<=o J< XH qz` _ ~ ^Q~ =z

23

N~x P Q^ #O_ ==#^x, P Q^ <<=oH ~O_=#x |k ># . N~

Ug =\_H `# Q^# O_ ky <<=ox ~xz `# HiH# f~#. ~= `_ `#
H~ ~O ~`kOK^~. NH$+~=`_, `# _# UH<^_ WO\ P H$+_
NYO__< ~` =O@"_Q UH<^ xH `# x[~O `eO_#@ P _ =
< =O@"_Q xK x WO\< 12 OII =O_#@. UH<^ _ NYO__# ==
=O@"_x q Oz y< `q QOQ #O_ h~ ` =O_"_@. H$+ H O XH
}_ NH$+x ~ = `Hx, UH<^ x WO\H "o x[O K Q, P UH<^ _
ZO` ^Hey P ~=`x K`< = K~OK#O^ Q_ U_=Q#. S<, P
H$+ ~ = ` W@=O\ J==#=#, ^ # `# =## @H#H `# x HO i OK#@.
J> ~= `Q N~ `# Q^ ~#C_ <<=e P qx =x K `# P Q^#
PHqOz##, P ~H Z@=O\ J==#= ^ HQ^ . `# x H~ `#, J@
=iOK#. ^=_H `# O> ZO` W+" `eK#k. N<~}_ `# _#
Q*O^x H~ =H~O ^#O_ `# _# Q*O^x "~ PHOz# "O@< `# ~
H ^qH K H, P <~}x P^= J~# OYKH=# ^i OH L# = Q =\
K` `< Q*O ^xx ~HO K@ iQ `# @. P <~}x "O@ H , OYKH= _
"O|_OK#@. Q = O`xH `# _ O > ZO` W+" , `# x H~ P ^=_ ZO` =Y`#
WK< += Q D O @#= ^~ |A=QK#k, ''P ! N~ ~= `!.
^H O_= J^=
HO`=Ok "i `` _ ti_H =KKO__" ~. J@=O\ `
HO`=Ok # lOK@ W+ _ _ " ~ H^. ZO^HO> PH~=# |\
=j^ LO_@ |\ JC_C _ =O~= u#@|\ N~ =# Jx J\" ix
}# "~ lOK#K " _ #x qOKH#K T~H ti_H =K_"~. =iHO^~
Z\ ^~a=#= O_ "i "i Q~=Q qOz "i Q~=x `OKHx N~x
HeK^~. W@=O\ q`` XH~ _IIO_\ g~ `` #~ q`_. J`#
XHi ti_H =K#. N~ #^\ KO^#= #. JH_ L# O^~ P~KH` i .

24

ZO^HO> N~ #^\x `H J~` XH H =uH =`" S## P = KO^#=#

N~ HO~=# =`" _"~. ^^\ D O@## K ~` W@<#.
''""=~= KO^#= ^=# x~HiOK^= . _IIO_\ q+ =# T~ O\"q ?.
JO^ , ''<<H =<#x `<H ^}_x H=# ## lOK@ ^~ `#
" _ =^#x ^~a= #= O_ J`_ < `# Q~=# qOKx J@ K#.
J`x x++" # H ## H\ " # k. ^^\ _IIO_\x W^ tOKQ J`# N~x `#
Q~=Q qOz J@ Ku #<#. N~ _IIO_\x =# ^y# ^xx Q Oz J@
=iOK#. =`= ^= =# =. Jq =#= HeOKHx#q. N~, ~", ~ "
XH~ #x ZC _ KC KO__" ~. J N~ ==n_? O^"? J#k Z=iHx
`e^. "~ =j^ L#\Hx KK@ XH ==nx= HxOK#\H "~
O^^~ PK~=# Z#_ L OK^ . Q J# O`~ }= K ==
M~, =O~ Z@=O\ J O`~= HQ O_ "~ "~ O ~xz
M~# Z\ i` # =O~=u# xK"~ H^. O^=, =<, H =
"^Q =`=` P =` "i "i =`K~= H~= PKiOK^~.
^O|O^=` =_ "H#@ =# OQ H#OK OK=, [#, s~=,
<=~=, O~|O^= HeOKH<^~. nxH Q H~}= <# ^=< J#
qOK@=# Y^Y=, [##=~}= J< KH= _ r=_ H@q\_`<
O_^~. Hx U =`## O^"<, ==n_<, H=_# P`=H# *#^$
Kz#K P JO^i =` x=tOK"_ ~= `. P ~= ` Z@=O\ =`=
=. _IIO_\ N~ `# Q~=# qOKHx ~H #^\ KO^#= #. JQ
u _ _ OK= HxOK U^## J#Q r=_, H^ == K@
HO_H# W ZO^O^ "uH< P ~= `< qOKx P == # Hx r=# Hx
K#K ~= `< ^iO`~. JC_ `$ =, q`_ Jh ^ = O_^ . XHHi N~
qHe z`=Q =iOK_" ~. XHHC_ *^= =# qi"_"~. XHHC_
Ou` =iOK"~. Z=~< N~ =~# K ^~=K W@=O\ =~## Qi
tOQ N~ W@<_ " ~, ''`e `# a_ # HOz `iq" <? << C _ g H = =#

25

H~^#. <# g =_#. <<C_ g "O@< LO_ ez# ^# Jx J<_"~.

N~ ZC_ U } Z@ Pj~kOK^~ Z=iH `e^. Jk "i WK
P^~_
O_#. HO^ix K `O^~Q =j^ ~xK_"~. =iHO^ix < `~| _<
"iH = HQ*_"~ H~. rkH J# ==n_. =H=n< `
K ti_H =z## "xx ^~H=~ ~x= ^ . J 9 == Q_z ~#q.
J~< = HQ^ . D q+ =# ~ =Y _ # =` q#qOKQ
r `~ # = N~x "_ H#Q, ''J XCH#xK <q K Q#. D =j^
^= @Q "~=~? WH_ Q=xOK=# q+ "q@O> N~ ==k KO^H
~=, =k KOk# `~ "` D ~A=~ _ ^~H=~ H Z=~` "<~
"~ P J (~) XCH<#x "i H\H= H^x H=#< ti_ ^~H=~#
(=j^#) H @Qe y<~ J< `x Q OK=#. D ~A ti_H " x"~ ~
^~ #= KH #=#x OHeOz## "i HiH <~" ~ x "~ P J (~) XCH#^x
H=#< ti_H " O_~< `x Q OK=#. N~ =` q =^# # W~
He@# ~Q_ Jx, ~.40" 4 "~^ W=Q_ Jx, D<_ "H# H^=,
=O= H=<? =$+}= H=<? Jx rx H#x ~=<#. r ~ K #
+~` x\H XCH<^# <#. N~ J_y#=h KK@, q#@ K z`=Q# O|O^=
xqQ# HxOK#. "O@< ~ HO, h\ O_ =j^ L#q, f @
H qi"#.
=~# K_Q Z=iH# #
= =i z =~# Jx =## J#HH ` ^.
N~ H=` r ^Q~ "o W@<# . ''## Qi U=#O@<=? h= Q"_=x
^ r=x Q =K<=. < ^Q~ h P@. Y~< Kkq## `eH#k W^<?
=H=n< ` K# # Q~ =` <<= i< `eH# <=? Jx u\ "o#.
`~ "` Hx QO =q_ O_# rH O#. r =^ =z 55 ~ rH
WK#. ZO` q_~ = ! JO` H=. WO` O`=. XHi ^" # "O@< =| g_
ZO_ Hz#@ J=^` H}= =~# K `=Q z` qz`=Q ^_=.
P<\ #O_ r =j^ KQ H" ~ XH_< _.

26

J~` N~ D H"= P[ XH =#+<< Jx tOQ

OK `= _ K_"~. ti_ XHi XH ^ `# Oq Oz [#O, H ^`

_# C_ =j^#O_ H K ''PQ ! h f=` `yO K Jx J#Q "O@<
`# Py#. JQ =~Hi ^ xx =O@ H =Q JH_#"~
_ `#
==# N~ `# Ku @H` H O = H@K ''kQ kQ OuO= Jx
J#Q< =O@ `y #.

O__= J^=
Z=~< ~ "i =O`~x^ "~ N~x iOK@Hx, "i b Z~Q@ Qx
# ^iOK@Qx HQ^ . J\ "iH |k _ @^ . HO^~ N~x j~Q
L#C_ "~ ==k KO^ ^iOKH#=##Hx## "iH J=H= HQ^ .
Z=i W#~= [~Q^ . XHi HH=[x ti_H ~ ^iOz# "O@< N~
''ZC_ uiy~O\H ^=? Jx tOK#. P[ H~= JH_ J`# XH "~O
LO^=x J#H## =~<_ t~_x q_K# . "xH~ `# [=x Hx@Hx#@
`e#. H|\ N~ xk LO_=##H## LO_ O_i. nxH a#=Q
^= J# _~ H~H =^i ti_ ky # ^iOKQ P _~#
x_ =@ J#[ W=^ . ti_ XH "~O LO_#@ K#. `~` J`_ x_
H~ "l@
J<~Q= H~}=K `# H "~^ _# ^x `eH<#. H|\ N~
=~_ ~#@Q [~Q##k [~QH =#^, J< ` = |A"# k. << x"OH~
"l\ `# ~` ti_ HO`H=O_#. ~## "i =~_ [| _# @
`eQ `e ~ ~ `# a_# K_^e K#. << =~xK =~<_ `#
~# ti_H ~=<#. P" ~x J#=u H~Q N~ ~ ''<Q ~A LO_
<=kQ WH_ ~= J<#.
= J< }_ Q *u+_. J`# |\x HH#@
tinH =K#. N~x ^iOz# ^ `# _|` =q_ O_# Hx =j^ ##

27

"~O^iH Oz@K O_Q = *u+_Q @K J~Ku x KK@ uOK#

Hx J=H= W=^. ~`Q ''Z~~OQ `~Q #OK_. D<_
H== ^iOK^# J<#. =^O = ^Q~ |\x O ^H} W=x
J_Q #. = N~H ZO^ ^H}
D=#x `# =# J#H<#. |\
=Q =z J_Q@K H^#H |\` =j^ ~ # `^H = Q K XHiQ
N~ =~=# iOK#. `= Q~=Q qx JH_ Pj# LO_@ Kz
P~_#. Q~^= _ z "` x|_#. JH_#"~O^~ ~ ~u
_KO_#. = `# Q~<==# LKi OKKO_#. `# O^ = fi#^x `#
Q~ ^~ #"# ^x =j^## "~O^iH = K#. Z~~O Q ` ~Q LOK_,
D<_ H== ^i OK^# J< N~ J~= `eHxi. U _## `#
#=H# "x< J# x`O H q=` UHQ`` `# #=H# Q~"# #, ^= "# #
P =`x ^=< Q\ Q @Hx =^ WOHH~ J< =# `OH L# _ H U
y<# # K## K_|_ P y K# x #q# Q~=< Hx ^= =< Hx P
~=< ^iOK
#. Wk K"_ ZO` Q"_ K_|_ P =~+_ _ JO`H#
Q"_. ZO^HO> P =~+_ `< Q"_x `# ~" ` =x `## K#
_ x `#" H#@ uOKH K# "x Q~~=# ^ ^= ~=# ^~ #qK@
ZO` Q q+ =. W@ K# _ _ `# q=# Z#_ HH`# #=#
Q~"# # ^= "# # `## ZC _ H_` `# "O@ h_ #O_ ^~ #= W_< #=H=
~_=#.
XH<_ ==`^~ `# `_Q _H~` ti_H =K#. P _H~ `# W+^=O
N~=_x `# XH ==nxH #=iOK#x K Q P ="`^~ `#` ~^ Q
Q_ @ ~=x H~Q J`_ ti_ x ^iOK#. JO^iHO> =O^Q P _H~ N~x
#=iOK@ K JH_# "~O^~ P~~i. H~}O =H `# #=# Q~=Q
q ~=# N~ ^~#qz#@Q WH_ _H~ `# #=# ^==Q
N~=KO^x ~= ~ ^~ #qK#. #x X`# A@` h" =x ~=`
q #^\ QO uH=, ~KO^ =O\ H#`# _"# JO^" # <H= `#

28

z~#= ^=`# J*#_ J~qO^^_ @`O|~=` ~~

P#_
O_@ K# P _H~ XHiQ N~^= OQ #=~= K#.
uiy K_Q JH_ N~ ~#@ K#. =i ==n_? O^"? ~",
~ " JO`@# k. N~ W@<# , ''Z=~< =z xxH_ ~=x ezu~? P _H~
~ # qx P~O KO^#. J`xH P<\#O_ J##"# @=O\ H Hey#k.

^= _= J^=
=@ K `# ==` xO_LO_#. Jq J~O KH # ZO` "#
` =# `eH#QQ`=. XH\ H ~ O_ ~ Kkq ^xx =~=#
`eH#=#. L^~} XHi N~ W@<# . ''<# H ~ #~#\H ` OKH#x =
### kOKK#k. i H = |^< zH KQ H~_# <<O`. i
# _~` P =# ` OKH#@ ^ O. x~O`~O i[ # ^xH =~O . WO^
N~ `## QiOz KC < H= x*xH. P# H` q+" . Hx =##
= @@H <# H ~ J~#\H Jx "^\, ` OKH#x = ### kOKK#k
J<~. D ### J< ^= ~ O_~ ~~. XH\ =#e = > H ~ Q, ~ O_=k Ju
=Y"# k ''### J#Q ''XH q+ ~+} z# k. J#Q P q+ ~+_ ~= `.
~= ` = J##k LO_^ .Hx `# XH J=`~ ~=# =z#C_ P = `##
JO\#@ KOK^~ . Q = n` NH$+ ~ = `_ H~ Q= J~# xH H~ J=OaOK@
Qi KC K#C_ `# _ H~ # PKiOK^# x K#. x*xH H$+_ H~f`_.
H~ =` Z@=O\ O|O^= ^ . Hx "iHO> ^" ix `e#"ix *#
^## "i ^` # J#iOK^~ . H$+_] O `\ " _ H~ J=~O ^x K <_ H^!
WOH =#"O^H H~ K =#x `z H~ # =^e"^~x P H$+_ H O~H}
H=
H~ # qkOz#@ #\OK#. J> N~ `# =` Z@=O\ O|O^= H ~##
''### P = kOzK#k Jx ZO^ OkOz<~O> =# JO^i H" . Z@=O\
"iH# # U H}
= = Hq" < P = ==K JOH~= Hey =#=_

29

`# " O^~ = ~^< P = QiOz JO`Q <H KC K<~. P

=#O_ ` OKH#@ x~O`~= i[ # =~= x N~ J<~. JO> J#x`=
^=<=~}=` P Q"#x P~k ~ lOK "xH U = Ug K^x
KC K<_. ~ eH# Z<<. K # L^~} XH =K`#H W
=@ ==# J~O K H# ZO` *<x O^=K#.
WOHHi N~ W@<#. ''*`O`` < x^. _K~= Qx,
JOQQ= Qx < J=~= ^. H#K@ < x"= Jx J<~.
L^~}# D =@# Q=x Z=~ J~= `Ok. # L^~} <# H ~ x
= k O k J<~ == =x+=. WH_ [ `O`` < x^ . _K~=,
JOQ Q= J=~= ^< ~. [ Kk Z=iH Q = O`xHQ. =i H
#
K@ < x"=<~. x WO\ x=OKk Z=~? Q = O`_. ~ H` ~= `.
c=r \ Tiu` ~QO` ^_K N~^=# P~Oz ~Q
x"~}=H "_ H<#. JO^ K# "^ O Ug ^ . Hx ~ O_ = `# ^#
x"iOK#. "^\ O c=r\ XH ~ q^iQ ^ = K #O^ L^_
^| H_`#@ HxOK#. ~ O_= O "x Kf ^ |O_# "z `K ^#
J#q OKK HxOK#. D ~ O_ = ^ ` J`x [| x"~}"# k. WQ XH
x HO_ "z Z~|_#C_ #r_yO[# #i XHH HO\ XHH=`Q ` ~K
"\x \ H@ H\ i. =~<_ H@ qQ HO_ == uH =K#. D W^i ~Q
K# "^ O "~ Q Hx k. XHix `H<< `H^ Hx =^~ x"iOK#.
WO^ `# Q`#= K=`~= H#|_K#k. Hx ~ O_=~y q+ O i q~^=
"z#q, Z~|_#q JQ ~y H #r_ H # #i H @@ ZO` Hi# "^ =. H
=O_`~. K"iH "^ _ z"_ Jx JxOK@@ Hx O k. J^ N~ H
J=`~O. @H#@ ^ O HH=_=.
XHi Q}uH =i H#C_ "xH H =Ok~= =O^# # H
~Q#O \O z "x [~=# `yO K#. =~Hi | |\ q~K#=`#,
==#=`# ^ _ KO_Q N~ `= K_ "# K , ''*Q` ! hqH q~K#=

30

K _^ , ==#= _ PQ=# J# XH =@` ~ O_ "^ # `yO K#. |\H

H~ H#C_ ^ H` ^ _ KO_Q ^OC , , JH@ <#\ KH ~
L_HOz `yOz `yOK#. x*xH g\ ^~ ^H Z" ~Q= f==Q#. Hx
z`" # "^ =` iQ `Q # . N~ ''J JKH~ Q J< XH=@` PoOk J# <H
Kq@# `yO K#. HH =*xH q~K#= Hey#C_ P _ `# ^#
K H~< N~ ~ A_ _x #=H=` L#C_ #Q C f #e C #
HHHz u#=<#. q~K#= #Q q\? x*"# *+^= H "H. ^`O `
14 O=`~= #O_ H_ <^` L# ~Q=# H =O `# ^ ^$+` `yO K#.
Wx q_~ b HO^ix `H<< `HH U =O^e=H XH" =O^ ~} Wz#q P
~QxH `yO Kk HO_ zOKq JQ Q}= Hey# "\x WK"~ . "\` P
n~~ Q# `yO K"~. HO^iH H =O `# =@` =iHO^iH =>< =\_H `# ^$+` <
Z< ~Q# `yOz =#e P~~z z"_ J#H< Q yOQ=_ Jx
y~+_ Jx J#< XH z"_ Uq\? J##@Q =#e PK# _" "~
P J=`~ ~+_ N ~ ~= `_.
^ = J^=
<O^_ ~`< r J< J`_ S~=` x=tOKKO__" _. J`_ ^x _. ^#
^~ = K "_. Hx `O `#= H ^ _ KO_#. ^Q} =~* H~=
~`< r ti_H "o =j^# # He#. `# ^# N~H q#qOKH<#. 5
~ ^H} H~#. ~`< r W=Q ~, ~ 3140 WO` ~" =\
O_#x
qye# 120 =`" `# W=<#. P ~`< r ~ =@ J~O Q OKH #.
S<, ~ P[ H~O WK#. N~ ''kQ _ ! h H_ ~A =y#q. J h
=#x HiH <~" ~ #x K#. ~ eH# h H_ ~A =y#q, J#^#H
N~ `# ~= `_< K# W< ~. ~`< r _ ^ P H}
= #O_ =y#>.
"O@< N~ =m JK@## "~O^~ # QQ `K^~ x ~= `_x
Q ~< =O` "O@< N~ =m W@<# . ''J h =#x HiH <~" ~ #. P

31

J# =m `# =` "~ Q K JO^i HiH# <~" ~ "_. P J J<#.

~`< r <O^_ u~y=K#. ti_H `# " @ "^\ i =i `# ^~ Wk=~
HO` H O =@@ Z@? Jx O^ = HeQ #. H< PzOQ =<| J<
=`_ ~`< r WO\H =z#C_ P<\ Y~ iQ 3140 JQ@ x~~}
"# k. D
q+ = ZH_ ^~# =j^# ~x L# P yH Z `e#k? JO^H N~ ~= `_,
~= "~ < Jx ~= "~ "~ <==` "~ "~ ^ = J=`iOK^~ .
=< N~<^ _ XH~ Jx Q OK=#.
N~ =z#"i ^Q~ ^H}KH#KO__"~. H~ J~# H ^xO^
Ja=#= LO_ _^ H^! =i ^H}
J_Q@ H~}"q\? "@" ^@ N~ Z=ih
Ug J_Q "~ H^. Z=~< ~ O_ H Qx ~z#K "\` #<, Q H<_" ~.
c_Qx, z= Qx _"~. Jy # *| " H<_" ~. D J"@ Kz#"iH
N~ XH z"xQ `K_k . b #k "Oz# `~ "` # KK@
J< J<H k #O_ =KKO_i. JC_ =z# "i HO^ix ^H}#
J_QKO__" ~. HO^~ J_QH ~< ~z#K =>_ " ~ H^. Z=~ =j^=`H
|}_
<~ "i =^# O_ P |}O f~H<_" ~. |$^~}Hx+` *u ^=`,
=#=, ~H '^ J# JH~ = kOzi. nx= ^=` '^==Q =#= '^#=Q,
~H '^ Q Q Ozi. H|\ =#=[# Zu#"~ ^#= K =#. N~ `# #
^#= Qi `eH#@ "~ OkOz# ^# = #O^ Ja=#= Q@H#@ ^H}

J__KO__"~ Hx _| Z@=O\ PH ^. ~ WK"_ Hx KH<"_

H^. XH" ~ ^H}
~=# `# KHx## ^xH =O^~ @ uiy W==#k. XHi
Q}u~= _# __ ^H} J_QQ "`O Opx N~=O^
Q=iOK#. P<\ #O_ Q}u~= _ rq`= ^# =# Z\ @ O_#.
N~ ^H} J_y#C_ _| =`" W==# x^x l.l.<~ J< x q+ =#
|A= K#. l.l.<~# N~ 15 ~ ^H}
J_QQ `#=^ ^q_ _ ^x
J#C_ N~ ''h=^ ^# =^x < `e#. Hx Q"t+= K^ =K<= H^!
^x #Oz < ^H}
x= J#Q ^H}
J#Q WH_ P = QO^= #O_ <~ Hx#

32

q+ =# *Q`Q $^ = ^KH#=x J~= . JQ `~ _ ~# N~ 6

~ ^H}
`# P~Q~ `=# H=,H^, ^# ~=# N~H iQ
=iOK=#x H~#. ^H} J#Q< ^#= =`" J< J~x QOz# =#= ZO`
z"" H^! N~ ^H}~= ^#= = K#x\x U~A H~*
Oz@K O__" ~. =~_ == ^ H ~ Q< H#__ " ~. ==k KO^<\H
N~ =^ H =O 7 ~ =`" qye#q. N~ `# WH_ <i#q ^#=#
"~ Q=#, `Q=#. ^H}
J_QQ< =#=_ ^# |k HeyO_=#x P ^#=K
`# OkOz# ^# = "~ Q= KO^@ <iOz `Q|k` LO_=#x N~ H
L^ = . N~ ^H}
J_Q"~ H~. HO^i< J_Q "~. J_Q O_ Wz<, XHHC_
KH<_"~, WOHHC_ x~HiOK"~. J_y#K WK^=x J#H#"i =^
KH<_"~ H~. `= W+=# =u~HOQ Wz<, P ^H}# `H<< `H"~ H~.
^H}
W=x "i H= LO__k H^. Z=i^~<< ^H}
# O#K "iH ^xx
Qi [H `z K<"~. HO^iH Hx ~ uiyWz [ @H=<"~.
J##^xHO> Z= ^H} Wz#K H=#k =`" fHx qye#^xx uiy WK_"~.
^H}
|^Q Z=~< q"# == Wz#K "i =O__ " ~. OkOz# ^H}
#
z=# ^ xH~ HO` L yOz qye# ^xx ^ ^#= K"~. `#
P H#=, q_Q_, Hh, `O|~ Q Jx K_"~. =# x`rq`O ,
^# = D ~ O_ ZO` P@OH=# HeO K#q. N~ D ~ O_O\ q+ = XH\ ^H}
Q,
~ O_=k ~^H$+= ~Q. D ~ O_ q+= ~x #=# ZO`=~ =ke"~
Jx sHO K@H gxx J=H ># . ~Q< ^H}
J_y ~^H$+= ~ WO\H
OKO__" ~. HO`, H#H= ""= ~#C_ N~ "ix Pj~kOK"~.
N~ ZO` `# =#` ZO` `Q ky#\H JO^ O_ =^= J@_ Q# ^y#
~` = =O\"~. "i J~= KH #@ ZO` H+= . "~ ^H}
J_Q@ ZO` Q_~=
H^ H#_ K#k. ^H}
J_Q@ =# K# ~H U =`= L Q= H^. Hx
P ^H}
# WK"xH ^#=, "~ Q=, `Q= J< u=~ ==`<~. P u=~ K
P ^#= K# =#=_ N^` x J=`~=Q N~ =~x O~ Pj# O^K<~.

33

H|\ H ~ # ^H}
` x U? Jx J#H=@O =# ~>.

k#= J^=
^ # ZO` ^# K# # `# x~_O|~_Q LO_=#x P_O|~= Z@=O\
K@ W=_k ^Q} =~* q+ =# QiOK #. =~+ iH^ KC "~
P_O|~" # == H>" ~. N^Q}
=~*x ti_ [~Q u N~=#=q
O_Q i^Q `=Q xqOK#. ^Q}
_ P_O|~" # ^ ^i Oz
=^ =fH#@ =z#C_ N~ H@, HO_", \ f"
=x s~= Z@=O\
JOH~= `Q=x iH^ KC#C_ #_= #O_ `=~ Ug "H_^x
<~^= i= iH^# K =#x "i= x~_O~=Q LO_=#x kOK#. <~^= i
P q^= Q x~_O|~=Q i<= OH~# K K#C_ Ni~=# L# N~ P
<~^= ix =Q K<_ H|> P O @## ^Q}
=~*H HO\H JQ_ #@
kOK#x Q OK=#.
~} XH<_ =~* iH^ KC KO_Q =z#"i K~ J# ^"_ H~
Q=Q xKK#"_ P H~## ^Q qx `# ~ ~~"i sH Lf~_ ~"#
L^Q= aOK#K ti_H =z ~# HHO_ >^ # x "H<#. K~ c^"_
H#H ti_ ` Y~H" `# HO`H = qy=#x L^ =` `h\ " KH ~#
=x qye# ^==# ^K@ ~OaOK#. H$K K~ sH #. L^Q=
=K#. "O@< ti_H " #. *Q# e ''h JukH \ HC qiqQ KH ~ " W=
J<#. K~ eH# ==# Q Oz P~= KOk "i H# += xeK#.
*Q q+ =# J_QQ K~ `# "# q^#= Q OK#x uiy \H C
Z=Q KH ~" W==x K #O^ `# P#O^=# `# `_Q *Q q=iOK#.
WH_ H Q`#=# KC @H < J#= = XH\ ` x~ =H=
K ==K#. < Q`#=# qOKH P ~ =~x b# Q OK=#x H~`
KC K<#. K~ = < L^Q= x ==# A < Q~^= N=< =+O

34

~OQKiQ~, ''L^Q= =K#O` =~ W+" # f^ ~= # N~H =^=x P*O zi.

= ^O` e~=~= lcx u#@O =x=<=. H$` <# K~ = L^Q=
aOK#. "q~=~= XHi ti_ Q~#= K@ ^H }
K KO_Q XH ~
_ u~Q`# ## < K~@ x P JC_ `# N~K i` iK #x < Ku
lcx ># . N~ b Uq K Q=? nxx \ ZO` ==x`_ |A"# k.
N~ W@xi. ''< =O^~ H ` g K` K#K g KO`# <#O_^# . < ^ = WK@
L#\H = ^= P= g~ K K# # < `e#. O K=# g W+=
=z# K@H =_. <# g KO`< g $^ =< =i ~ [# $^ =#O^
L<x Q Oz ## lO_. Z=~ ## D q^O Q QiOK^~ "~ ^# .
XHi =j^ L#C_ XH |e \H \H Jx HQ "x ==# JH_ L#
_ N~x tOQ B~OQ^#O_ `# K =KKO_@K` P |e P#OkOKK#^x
eH# =@ qx P _ x~O`#. ti_ =j^# L# |q \? ^xHH
K q \? P K B~OQ^ #O_ ~=@"q\? J~O ~O x =@ Jx `OK# Hx
==# Q OK O_i. HO`\ H B~OQ^ #O_ XH~ ^~ #=#H =z
x ^iOz `# Q~=# u#@ L= H= =z `# [= ## Ozx
^ ox qkeOQ P Op#O_ XH |e HO^_ JO^~ KO _Q =j^Q_ # # `#
JH(|e) =^ "Q= Q " #. JHKO _ HHxi. JkH =` QO_=Q uiyi.
P |ex B~OQ^#O_ ti_H y JHK # He#. W^O` z`=Q L#^ H^!
ZO` ~ A_ Jx |A=QK#k.
^ ~= / k_= J^=
^" x P~kOK"~ `# HiH f~=#x PHOH` ^# K "~ K Z==Ok
P ==`< LO_^~ . U HiH O_ ^" x P~kOK"~ K J~^. ^# Kk
K ` = J~< "O@< e `O ~"x PHOHO K"~ =iHO^~ . U `~| _ ^#
K# # U e `= H ~#^x =^ q_z>" ~ =iHO^~ . Q=n` H$+~=`_
U H~ <# # K"_ H~Q qOK=^x P H~ Q = O`__ Jx `z Q = O`x H=< P

35

H~ # x~iOz e `x Q = O`xH JiOK=<_. W K"~ "H ^# J~x P

~= `_ K#. S` JO`x HiH` K ^# =# HiH f~` Q = O`_x H `
P Q = O`_ _x =Q x~i~ . HO^~ J`` ^# `# Ug kOH ~##
^H iH< H~`~. L^~} |*#O =O\k.
XH ^x _ Hiq x # | *#= H~@H ti_H =K#. =j^~
# K #=iOz W@<# . WH_H =z#"iH P= K H |=# K^~x
qx <#O` ^~O#O_ =zux. g~ |*#=# kOz#K <# _# = e `=
aOK#<#. N~ ''P`~` _=^. WC_ h |=# K^#. < =^ =z
|*#= W==x J_Q~"~ K ` = Jx J<#. N~ "x` O+} "^e_i.
`# # `< =~K #@Q Ki . XH } ez #O^ =~_ =^ 5 ~ f~=x
Oi. H `~` P ~"_ P =~_ W `O " LO^x K#. =iHi ^Qi H
O#. P _ =\ K` ` uiy=K#. WOH W^~ , =Q~ =^ O## H P 5
~ ~^ . N~H x*xH P _| J=~O ^ . W^O` ~` =z# P ^# =O`x
H~ P_# <@Hqk. J`x *| <@H@
H=. x[OQ J`xH |*#O H= #K
T~H ~O__. =i N~ x["# H= H"_` K z# "`"< 5
~ f Wz O__"_. J`# _| W=^. Q |*#q==x `O^~
_ K<_. N~ P# "Y i K W@<# . ''|=# KK@ S^ =Y"# == #
=iOK=#. Jq 1. OK}= 3. OKOk= 3. =# 4. |k 5. JOH~=.
=i |*#= KK@ HO` Q` _ J=~= x Jk U=#Q J`# |^_ # x
`e |O^#=# `OH#@ H$+K W`~ Y=# H~H |=# O^>
uOK"_ J~_. JQ ~=iH ~OQ= "tOK@ W ~H=O^
Q~== q+ = qQKO^=#. P`H`~=# H~"_ `# ~Ok=
=# KK@H u OH `# ^$+x JO`~ Y= K =#. =#+_ K_ =~=
#O_ `# |kx ` Oz =## KeO O_ K #C_ =i `C K @ =##C_
P`H`~= O^= . ` = K ` K K # KKK |KiQ #O_#Qx

36

P`H`~= aOK^. =#=_ ==# Z##C_ P == =OzqQ#,

uH~" # qQ LO_#. =Ozq "^O` q+ = O|OkOz#^` uH~" # ==
OzH HH q+ O|OkOz#q. `e"# =#=_ "^O` q+ = |OkOz#
=Oz == # Z#H##. J*x uH~" # == # H~#. =## WOk=#
n#=#O^OKH#=#. W^ q+= NH$+~=`_ =##, WOk=#
n#=O^OKH#=#x J~# xH ''s~= ~^= . P` ^x [=x. |k P ~^= #
#_ ~k. =# H =. WOk= Q~=. WOk q+ = "x =~=
Jx K <~. Z=i =# ~ " # k H^, Z=i WOk= n#=#O^ " "_
`# Q=#=# K~ _ . [## =~} KH= _ =#. `# _` =~} < = O\_.
Z=i =# WOk= n#=#O^O_< "_ `# Q=#=# K~#. J#Q
q+ ^ = # kOK#. N~ |=# KK@ Q` H=#x q+ = ^~
kOKK =iHx J~` _ H=#x P J~` D q^" # =x K#. Jq U=#Q
=## =#= K =<#. J#Q q^ # H O_ x~iO=x K#. JOH~=,
=, HiH, q_z@#C_ P`H`~=# J~` ^x J@=O\"_ ^"
<##O\_x P = K`< |^_ J=`_x K#. H|\ Ja=#=# =ke@=#.
P`*#=# `# O`OQ O^~ x P`*#= Ok# WOHHi =` O^=K#x,
P P`H`~= Ok#=H< Q~=x, P Q~= H P=H` ZO` J=~= x K#. P
Q~=~= #O^ #_z# ZO` " O^=K#x K#.
|=# KK@ z=ik JxO\ Ju =Y"# k Q = O`x H\H= . Wk JxO\
HO> =Y"# ^x K <_. Q = O`x H\H= Ok#"iH q"H= , "~ Q= HQ#x
J\" iH O Q |=# KK^~ x K i.
, P ^= x+ ^Q~ "^\ ^# = H~"_Q =iOz P ~ H"_H H
`iOK@ <@H =_ |=# KK@ Q` QiOz ZO` q=Q q=iOz
`^ P ^x x` W@ K#. ''h *| |= |kO` 5 ~ <@ ~=
L#k. ^xx @ f =<#. P ^x_ *| #O_ <@# @ f H@Q iQ

37

~.250/ H=. J`_ ^= _#. N~ W@<#. ''h ~=

=^#O`=~ h= x["# |=# K_= . h | <@ H@ # K\ @=. ^# =O^
O`#=O^ S~=O^ =# Q" L#"_H |=O^_ . Z=~ HiH x"_
"_ K_Q _. Z=~ JOH~ i` WOk q+ =# Qi ZC _ zOuOK^~
"~ P`H`~= O^@ J~ H~. H=# ^xx riOKH#Q_ ^xx s~=#
\ O KH#Q_ ^x< "_ fH#=#x ''< Y*< xO_Q =#k. Z=iHk H=#
^xx "iH W=Q#. Hx "xH KH# Q` H^ ^ Jx <# "^@ sHO K=#.
N~ `# ~= `_x ZO` Q |@_~ H^. |= `< O_ |*#=#
H~"iH |=# QiOz P |=# KK@ Q Q` QiOz P`H`~=
Z=iH O K<#x q=~=Q K z=iH P ~ Q"_` ''< Y*< xO_Q L#k.
Z=iHk H=# ^xx "iH=Q# J#Q N~ ^Q~ x == J##k ^ . Jk =" Q x
=~^< Hx |*#=` `# Y*< xO_Q ~K #=x J~= . =m ~ P
^xx` W@<#. ''Hx "xH KH# QQ H^ ^ Jx <# "^@ sHOK=#
J#Q P ^x _ |*#= H~ ti_H =z ~x "_ Hx#C_ "xH QQ H^
^ J#^xH ~.5 =~_ ^Q~ #O_ `=x x O#. P 5 ~ ~H
~#C_ P ^x_ `# *|#O_ W=^ iH^ |*#= H~ P`` _#. JC_
N~ |=# KK@ Q` QiOz, P Q`# QiOz K q=Q P ~
Q"_H =i =j^## "~O^iH kOK#. |=# KK@ K# Q`
H}
= U XH\ _ P ^x x =^ ^ . H|\ N~ "xH KH# QQ` H^
^ Jx sHO z# ^ P ^x } `# J` J~#@=O\ HiH ` x J`_ J~_ H^x
N~ `# P^uH ^#` JH_# "~O^iH kOz N~ `< |=x ~= ` Jx
|A=KH<#.

^x qk, O`qk J^
D J^= HHO_= uQ#O_#. ~ K i` Jx J^=# D
J^= K =^ ~=Q, Q ~ x ^y#k. D J^=# JH~ = JH~ =

38

K *Q`Q <=kQ Kkq<, Z< =Y q+ WO^#O_ Ht~. P ^##

=#= `.K.` O_ \Oz# J^uHu JQ}Q Lf~ O ` H J=`=. qye#
J^= =^ ~" # q H=x J~= H^. q~~ Jx ~H= u^<< ~~.
JO^ XHH ~HxH XHH ~ LO@Ok. S` HHO_ Jx\ K =^ ~" # k =i
K=OkH uH~"#k. Jx\HO> =YO N~, HHO_#, NKi` ~#
=_O` Ku \ D q^OQ J<#. ''D H^# h= =# \ OKHx
[
O^OKHx#K, h u HHO_= uQ #O_#. nx ^~ D J^= K #
H^ N~ =Q K# W<~ =#H. D H^# \ OKx [O^OKH#=x
J@ K# _ =#O^i u _ HHO_= uQ LO_ YOQ LO_^= . D J^=
< (~K~ `) ZO` W+" # k. K^ =`#C_ Z#x J# ux HeyO k.
~ J# #`_ "~= #+ ~ =iHx ^ ` rq`= Q_ `#C_ J`x
q`_ ~# ti_H " =x xK#. ~ "O@< ti_H "o N~x ^iOz Oux
O^#. J`# Q~Ki` ~}=# 7 ~A Kkq# `~ "` N~ H\HO z J`x
= #O^ Q~Ki `# @ x ^xx q+ =x ~ kOKK#@
= K#. ~ =~_ P = H =$`O`= `eH#=#x XH =
K<, H =iH = K =< Jx HH nH` # ~ `# `~ # H~=x
"_ H<#. HH nH` P q+ =# N~x J_QQ 'J`_ Q~Ki` WOHH
= K# J`# =#_Q#. " H#. Q=O`_ u KOk "xx OK
O^= #O_ ` OK#<#. eH# JH_ =# =_O ` qx `# =#
W@#H<#. ''~ WOHH "~O =`" ~}K e `=# O^<, <# 40 OII
#O_ ~} K K<#, Hx < e `= ^ H^! ~ 7 ~A =`" x=tOK#.
<# 7 OII #O_ <#. < `= e OK" Jx J#H<#. =x+ H =#
ZO` qH= K < Kzu~. 40 OII #O_ ~}O K K# =_O `QiH U
~A HQx x~ P ~A =`" J#Q ~x nqOz# ~A =`" HQ@ Q H~}= P
qH"# =#. U ~E, N~ ^ =^ 7 OII L<# Jx J#H#x N=_O `Q~

39

P k#=# J#H#@ Q H~}= ~ WOHH "~O =`" ~}O K# `#

O K |O^= #O_ Q = O`_ J`xx ` OK#x "Ok =#_Q # J< <\
#O_ =z# =@ qx# H}
=# J@=O\ PK# =## K# . WH_ =_O `
Q~ H^ =i U W`~ ## `# Q~=^Q~ L#C_ `# HO> `= u LO_ Ju
` = HO Q~H$ `# H =O^ O^K#C_ Z\#O_ `# Q~=H_ _= #
t+_ ` H W@=O\ PK# H@ [". W@=O\q HQ@ _ P Q~= H
H_ XH Q" . `# t+_ `# #O_ Ug <~ <_ `# QiOz Uq J#O@<_ J<
x*# `eH#@ P Q~= > sH =`" JQ N~ =~_ `# _ Q =_O `
=#x PK## Q Oz =_O `# ==^ 15 ~II ^H}
fx HO`
J`x` =K\Oz ~=<#. J ^` H$Oy# =_O ` `# ^# Q~=Q ~
Q OK^ H^, Q P == ## ^H}
fx ~=x = =^ O@ =i
P =` =\_ ~=#@ JQK~= Q L#^x N~ W@=O\ qO` =~# ZO^
K # Jx J~O HH =_O ` = =^ " #. = =_O `# K_Q< `#
~H H~}=_Q #. ~^H}
H~#x `#` =\_ ~=<#x ^~ K#. = <=^
^# O ^ . Hx < 15 OQ #=~= JiOK=x "_# . =i = `#
@
~ "_x =_O ` *x Jx <` =\_ ~=#@ qz`= Jx eH N~ b
QiOz =K\OK@ ~OaOK#. N~ b JO` @= x K ` = W@<# . ''<HH
H^ *HO =KK#k. _ ZO` =<x=` @^ ` LO_< JO` `~Q
"xH _#. XHHC_ # Hi# HH K# `~"` "xH L^qK#.
= eH# D qx =_O ` `# "O@< ~Q i Q~Ki` ~}= `#
=# He# JOu Q~ =z P! N~ `# Ou HeO K L^ =`<
`## ==^ O#x Q Oz = K = P =Y"# H^# ZO` ^` q#@
`_ O_#. = =_O `` D q^O Q H^# ~OaOK#.
M ^=MQi `e J~# ~^~ ^=M XHi ti_H =z ~x ^iOz
P#OkOK#. P" JO> ZO` W+O . N~x `# Q~=Q K x L^ O O^=#x

40

@|># . ~ =O`^ O W=xK L"O` `# }=# q_K#x @|># .

P" [#=, h~ =< =_ ~A #O_ `# @^ `< x~~ nH K Q#.
=
_ P q+ = `e#. P"# J#Q OK=x "_# . P"# N~
=j^# ez W@ kOK#. ''F `b! J#=~= Q K=# H~K<=. <# KC #k q#=.
< =$`O`=# Q Oz# h " HQ# Jx N~ ~^~^=M` `# =$`O`=
D q^O Q `e#. ''<HH Q~= LO_#. "~ Q w~. ^ H~ }=. <#
"iH + Ku x. Hx < Kq "~ U =O`= T^^ . S## "ix <# =ke ^ .
"i = K @ "i =^ Hx L^ = # Q OK@ x~OKHO\x. Hx "i
=~= # U =~^ . "i =~= "i^. "~ < `# QiyOzi. ## ~ O_ ^H}

J_yi. x*xH "~ _|# H~^ . "~ Hi# ~ O_ H XH\ x+. ~ O_ Fiq. <# P
~ O_O\x "iH Wzux. 12 OII "ix qOzux. "~ ## Ozi. J#=, |@ Wz U
@ H +Ozi. J@=O\ Q~" LO_~ . "ix <# Kzux. ## "~ Kzui. "i
^#=, =, ` < =iH\ O_#. < Q~= < #O_ Uq H~^ . S## Jx
" ## H_i. "~ `= ^$+K`< H_K ## OKKO_i. F `b ! < Q~= U
=O`= L^tOK^.J@=O@C_ <# h U =O`= KQ#. Q~= H
===~# K =# P#O^ qK#k. =O`= Qx, L^ = Qx Z=i =^# O_
O^@ uOK =. h PK#, h= K # < H~H qxyOz J@ K#
h= ~= ~= # O^^= . < " i~ $^=` K# <# h " J@< KK^#.
h Q~= #O^ = q=# LOK=. Q~" ~ =x #==. D =j^ ~x <#
x[=< KC ^#. x[= ` =~q =\_# L^ = # qx# P ~^
^=M `# L"=# q~qOKHx #=iOz "o#. D J^`" # H^#
=#O_ qx# =_O ` O`+=` LOy HiOz =>< =\_H xz#.
=H Ug ^ _ ^ . ZO^HO> =_O ` `# J#Hx# =@ ~ q+ =
= K ^ . H|\ J`xH =_O ` ZO^ P q^O Q P~KH` LO_~ Jx
`eH#H~i.

41

=, =_O ` W^~ =^ ~uH =j^ ~i. = ^H}

#
J_QQ |^Q #=~= WK#x =_ O` K#. N~ ''gi~=~ Uq
=\_ Hxi? Jx J_QQ ~u == H|\ QO@ KC ` =~ "Q`##
=_O ` P P@OH=# H OH [iy#^O` N~H K#. =Y=Q ~^^=M
H^# QiOz q=iOK#. N~ W@<#. ''P H^ h #z#^. ^x =Y=# h=
QiOu" Jx =_O `# J_Q #. ^xx =_O ` W@<# . ''< =#OK= q_z#k.
Ou aOz#k. ` =~= H#QO\x Jx K#. N~ ^xH W@<# . ''< ^u qHe
qt+" # k. D XH H^# [
O^OKH#=. Jk qHe L yOK#. P`H`~=#
^#==~= . ^x=# Ou O^#. HiH q_z xq" h= = r=~tO^ Q
Q = O`x ^xO=. ^ < x~H~ ~=# ^xO=. J^ ^# ~=, K` # =,
P#O^=. Wk K xK ~uO|= g~ KKK# <~ PH~=# ^xOK=. D
q^= Q K Q K Q g =$` H OnH$`=Q#. ^`, ^#=, ^ = J# =_O\H
Q ^ = ~ ^xOK"_, K` # =` SH" |` Ja#=Q#. D
HQ< =^~u =y#. JO^~ ~<^xH ** eHi. =j^# ^O
Oz\i . *Q Ku HHO_ =H# ># . N~ P HHO_ =H#
=_O ` Ku \, ''D H^# h= =## \ O KHx [
O^OKHx#K h u
HHO_= uQ #O_#. h HiHx <~" ~ #. h= Y=Q #O^=. =_O `
OQ #=~=K #<C _ Pj~kOK=, H_= J#Q N~ =m W@ K#.
''D H^# q#=. nxx =##= K =. xk ^#= K =. J@ K# h= Q = O`x
ZC_ [O^KHx ^xOK^=. Q=O`_ h =O^~ `H=Q#.
N~<^_ ''D H^# q#=. nxx =##= K=. Q=O`_ h =O^~
` H= Q# Jx =_O ` K i. D H^ ZO` =Y` Hey#^ ~<^ x
=@ K` Q OK=K#.
D H^ `eH#=# =MO=
1. x+, Fiq D ~ O_ ^ xH =Y"# q.

42

2. Q~=# = K=#. (J#Q WOHq HiH H~~^. HiHH Q~=#

qOK~^.)
3. =##O^ ZC _ Q~=< zfHiOKH#=#.
4. Q~= #O_ Ug PtOK _^ .
5. Q~= ~ H ~= O^ H_#< #=H= LO_=#.
6. Q~= `# ^$+K` t+_x eOKK, H_K, +Oz OK#. Q~^$+#
#=H= =O_=#.
7. Q~= #O_ U =O`= Qx L^ = Qx O^@ uOK _^ .
8. =#= K # Hx PK# Hx Q~=H qxyOK=#.
9. Q~=# O~ $^ =` K_=#. J@ K# Q~= _ JQ t+}
KK#.
10. Q~" ~ =x, ~ = K =_x, H~
x iQ #==#.
11. Q~=# |, q+, =~Q `Oz u=i ~_x Z~OQ=#.
12. Q~=x, ^=} "~Q qOK=^. Q~" ^=_. ^=_ Q~=.
13. ^ x~H~ ~=# ^xOK=#.
14.P x~H~ ~" *#~=, K` # = =i z^#O^=.
15. XH" x~H~ ~=# ^xOK@ K #C_, Q ~u =#= W+ _ U
Q = O`x / Q~=x ~=<# # ^ PH~=# ^xO=#.
16. W@ ^xOKQ =# =$` H OnH$`=Q#.
17. ^`, ^#=, ^ = J# =_O\H Q =`= =#.
18. D u ^xOK"_ K` # =` SH" |= Ja#=Q#.
D 18 `= K =Y"# q. 18 JOH K =Y` H^. Q = n` 18
J^= H=. =~`= 18 ~ = H=. ~` ^O [iy#k 18 ~A.
^"O "@ 18. N^~^q H Q [= 18. [= |u 18. D"=x

43

=O`= 18. W 181{89 #=q^ H H z# q. N~<^ _ 9 OY K

=Y` xK#. ~ ==k KO^@ ~= `# ~ Q H ~+O_ 9
~ ^#= K#. H|\ 18 `= =# kOz#q K J="# q.
Jq \ O KHx [
O^OKHx#K =#u HHO_= uQ #O_#. =#= Y=Q
#O_^= . D 18 `= =##= K Q J# x`= [
O^OKH#Q Q = O`_
(N~<^ _) =# =O^ ` H= Q#. Wk ~ ZO` Q\ Q =s =s zOKK K #
. J<_ =_O ` `# Ku g^Q N~ `# x H HHO_ ^= xK#.
P<\ HHO_ ^" JH
`Q =# JO^iH P ^= `~Q O_ D<\H _ D
J^=# Z=~` }=Q ^ ` JH~ = JH~ = <=kQ Kkq PkOz#
N~ Ku` Oz# HHO_ ^= ` O_ D<_ _ aOz O~ Pj
=Q@ `^=.
N~ XHi =#=H =~# # z D q^O Q kOK#. ''U^< O|O^=
LO_x^ XH~ WOHH~ =^ ~. [O`=Qx =i WOH=~< Hh h=^ =z# `iq" =.
PHe` J#=, |@x "iH == , h ~O@ =Oy@ ~#@ qOu HeOz#
Q = O`_ O`O K#. h H+= H ~# W==^. Hx H= J~==^. W`~ xOkOz#
["| W==. OK= `HO^< KeO=. h =O^~ [~QK# <@H=#
K_=. h < =^ Q Q_# x~eOK=. J ~kHi. D J="#
N~<^ _ =# =~# QiOz J#Q =# =#= QiOz K # . D
_ =O^ =# QiOz =#= K ## QiOz KC `, XHiQ ''h =O^~ [~QK#
<@H=# K_=. h < =^ Q Q_# x~eOK= J<~. J#Q =# =O^
[iQk <@H=x P <@H=# `^ i N~<^ _x P ~<^ xH =# Q =^
Q_ J#Q P Q_ =`~. P = `~# x~eOK@ uOK=x zOK#. J@
x~eOK@ ^# g}=, WOk=# xQOK@ =#, ^==
`yOK@=#, ^$+x =#O_ JO`~ Y= K @=#, P =`~ `y q~_Q
N~<^ x ^~ #= aOK#. JC_ r=_, ~= ` W~=~ XH> =#. D J="#
N~<^_ ~~_x |@_~.

44

WOHHi XH _ WOHH } JO^i# xOkOK#. ~ A_Q @=# Q Oz

P xOkOK"xH XH Okx K, ''h == J\^ Jx u># . P ==# P Ok
JH_# J"^=# P~yOKKO_#. W@ N~ XH `H=Qx, ==Qx
kOK@ J=~= ^x O^~ , J=~= # |\ "~ `= kOKKO__" ~.
JQ W`~ =## kOK=^x " K # K =x Q = O`} q=`
#q#"iH U
= =^x "~ ` H P`H`~= O^^~ x K i. HO`=OkH
<=[=`#, HO^iH `= b q#@, HO^iH ^ [, =iHO^iH q` QO^ ~ # =,
HO^iH ^" ^~ < K =x kOKKO__" ~. =Q Qx, =#O^ Qx
L^ = eK"~. L^~} XH `Q` =# HxOz P `Q` QO_
~x ZC_ `Q#x =@fH<#. XH_ ~
Q= K KO_Q ^xx q_z@=<#.
N~ XHi H+=# WOHH~ LOKH#~^x kOK#. nxH |A=Q ~^H$+=~
=i [~= =z#C_ N~ XHxK xK# ` Oz "=<QO_H~ WO\ H C
ZH ~^H$+= ~ WO\ HC # ^\ WOHH H kQ#. D `= K~ # Kz# [#
=m Ou _i . ZO` `` ^ K =*x J~# N~ XHHi z`" # =~#
^i OK@K [# K# q Jx XHiQ =@="# @ J^ ~x zH ~ Q `#
K~ # Kz# `~ "` =# qH= HQ#. P J=^ ` = W@=O\^. D xK#
Z@ WOHHi WO\ HC # O_ ^@@ W q_~ K~ K# Z=iH Ug J~O
H^. Q xK# `z#"iH ~O_ ~ b WK#. WO`< =m *x =@
+= Q#. H+ _ b K "xH =#~ LO_=x XHi H+= # WOHH~ LOKH#~^x
kOzi. D q^O Q ~ z`" # O @# K# ^ `# ~ Q ~^H$+= ~ =i
[~= N~ =` ="# k. P N~ ~= `!
20= J^=
Lx+` Z< H=. Hx =# 108 Lx+` =`" H xH =K~. D
108 14 Lx+` ^ #"# q. Jq 1. D 2. H # 3. H~ 4. 5. =O_H 6. =O_H
7. S`s 8. `` s 9. KOnQ 10. |$^~}H 11. ` `~ 12. Ht`H 13. =<~}

45

14."`}. WO^ D"x+` K =Y"#k. nxx DLx+` Jx _

JO\~. Wk 18 =O`` ## z#^# Lx+`. D Lx+` P` QiOz K |_#k.
*#=~= #, H~ Q=# He KC @ D DLx+` ~O=. D Lx+`# ~
'N^Q} =~* =~s + "i. Hx ^Q} D Lx+`x ~O=#
Q OK O_ K` JO`$ KOk `# =## xH_Q LOK@ uOz## q "
qH=#_ #. D Lx+` P`H`~x `ek. H=# J\ P`H`~O Ok#
=#= nxx q=~=Q J~= @@ K Q~x J@=O\ =#= N~<^ _x
Q Oz ~x "_ H<#. Pj~kOz W@<# . ''D q+ = Z\ H+= ^ . h
u~Q }= q~ x HH nH` H x h H =# f~# Jx
J<#. =\_# =@H JH_# "~O^~ ~ `= K K<_x ^ ~ XH
z"_ Uq? Jx ZO^HO> "^= H ~O" Lx+` . J@=O\ H+ " # Lx+` #
^ _ @ XHHi *# _ J~= H=. J@=O\ Lx+` ~O=# x
Z@ K Q^ Jx #=Hxi. ^Q}
=`= ~" ~= `x "H Jx qOz
q~ "o HHnH` WO\ kQ#. t+xH D q^" # #=H= LO>< Q~=
J#Q O HQ`Ok. `# Q~= Uq K ## PzOK O_ J= @@ ^ #=.
W@=O\ t+ L`= t+xH iQ}O |_#. =~_ ^Q}
x^= Q< XH KH \
@ q#_# . P @ Z=~ _`<~x KKi H HH nH` x=x+ <= K
_KO_#. P" K z#. P" zxy~# Q_# H@x ` H_QKO_#. P"
_# @x q+ = XH Z~ p~ QiOz P p~ =~# = QiOz _KO_#. P" H
OQ H#|_K# zxy# ^ `# ^iH" < P" JO`iOQHO Q P#O^" # =##
<HHx P P#O^x `# Q^~ =# H\ O KK# P z<ix K ^Q}
*e_# .
P =~\ k#= ^Q}
^=` W=Q P ^ XH z# p~# W=x ^=`
Wz# ~" |^~ ^ <# H~#. J`# XH =Oz p~#Hx P z<iH |HiOK#. P
P#O^=# J_ H `H # ` P_` _` "= ~K# . Hx =~\ k#=
^q^= Q `# H` p~# @ ^KHx Z\Q zxy# |@# H@Hx J^ P#O^=`<
xKKO_#. ^Q} D" K+# K P" x~^ Hx P" H` p~ H^. ^xx

46

> ^KH<#. S## x~Qx qK~=##k _ O_ P_K< #k. H=# O`+=Qx

^Y=Qx P == =# =<"Y i P^~_
O_#. ~= `_ Wz#^x` =#=
O`O K=#. JC_ P ~= ` =#e H_ H=#k WKKO_#. H|\ ^= =
Wz#^O` =#"H~H Jx Q OK#. Uk =# Oq OKK#^ Jk JO` P
q~x P[K [~Q`#^x `^Hk =# " [~Q#x Q OK=#. WH_ ^Q}
=~* D"x+` =~s + "Y"i. Jk Q = O`_ WK#k. P "Yx
~O=# Q OK^ x ==` `# "# ^xH `$ KO^^ . x*xH ^Q}
"#k
P Q = O`x P[K [iy#k. ^xH J`# O`+ KO^=#. =~s + DLx+` P
~= `x H PjK Oq Oz#k. ^xx ~O= ZO`=~ J~" ` Jk JO`
P ~= `x H WK#~=Q [iy `^Hk " H~H Jx Q OK=# Hx ^xH
JO`$ KO^ _^ . XH ^Q} q+ " H^ =# x`rq`= _ W@=O\ O @#
Z< [~Q` LO_#. L^~} J L^Q" x =HH z# L^Q= P Q = O`_
H H$K aOz#C_ P =H H< J~# `~` WOH ^ L^Q= H=#x `xk
=~ ~ O_ @ H_ =_# ~A# =~z `# ~ O_ @ ~= `_z# L^Q=`
~ O_ @ u#K#\H ~= #= H= _@ J*#". Q = O`_ Z=iH ZO`
W=^K< JO` =~ =`" =Q# Hx ^xH XH # Z=Qx, ` =Qx
aOK^ . D ` = ==@H x[=. H|\ Q = O`_ Wz# ^xH =#=_ O`+ KO^=#.
U##Q Q = O`_ ~~ L<_. =}H =# L<_. JxO\ O^ H_. ` =
O^#, Z= O^# J##q =#O HeOKHx =# H Y= H~ qkOKH#"
Q# Jx\ L# Q=O`_ `= `=Q#, Z= Z=Q# LO__. ~ O_O\#
=#=Q< L#C_ D ^Y= KO^@ =#H? Uk Wz## Jk Q = O`x^ Jx Jk `#
"H~H Jx L#^xH O`$ KOk#K U H+ Y= LO_=. Jx ` # ~ = Q#
P#O^=Q# LO_#. N~ ^Q} q+ = =# ^ _ = #x P_# Q <@Hqk.
D hux Q Oz#"_ ` " O^^~ .

47

21= J^=
Q=n` NH$+~=` ^~x H_@ J^~= #tOz#C_ ^~~H}H `#
=m J=`iOK^# x K i. P H$+ ~ = ` JO=Q J<H= Ok Q J<HK @ J<H
<==` "iH qkO|_# ## <~" ~ K "i x =y# `~ "` "i J=`~=#
KeOK^~ . XH~ K #k WOHHiH `e#. =i XH~ x~iOz# ^xx =iH~
iK ^~ . L^~} J J# H#_ y Q O =^ =_QO LO_i. P# Qy.
ZC _ Q QO^= # K^ =KO__" ~. XHi a.K.~~ JH_ =z P H#_ yx
^iOK#. "~ ~~` W@<# . ''h= L^Qs` L`~ k# ~#C_ hHH Q
=` ^~ #QO HQ# Jx eH qK~Q~O J< H x Wz K^ ==xi.
H< ~~ A#~ |kb J#. JH_ =@ << \# ^\=#.
J\ # ^@@ Z#` ` WOHq L yOK~ . ~~ } |kb J#.
JH_ ~ _ << KO^~~` iK O Hey ~ OQ` x `eHx H<
`~ "` ti_H "o N~# K ZO` P#OkOK#. N~ "x` W@<# . ''WK\
=~= J kOK h`O` = H^. \ U#` # "i K @HO> H+O .
D P^`=~= ZO` Hi# "# k. nxH ZO` H$+ J=~= J<#. ~~ "O@< Jy
=@ Q~ =K#. ~~ N~ Pj~K#= H~#. T~H< QO^= K^ =@
=# [#= ^ . Kkq# q+ =# qKiOz PK~}
@=#. Q~= J#Q O
x^ x+ [#= J<#. ~~ J y K #@Q qK~Q~= # QO^= # Kk"#.
Hx N~<^ x ^# q# `~` P QO^ PK~}
ti_ <~" ~ #. nxx |\ Jy
=_QO J# @} =#, ~<^ _ ti_ J# Q==# "~ "~ Q J=`iOz "iH qkO|_#
## <~" ~ K XH~ K #k WOHHiH `eK#k H#H< ZH_ Q O g=#
=_QO J# @}
=# Jy K # =@# ~~ Wz# QO^= # +i_ Q==
L# N~<^ xH `e#k. P> ~~ H} |kb J~#C_ << \ # ^@@
P \# ^@@ ~~ Z#` Z@ D q+ = _ N~H `e#k. QO`
XH>. H` ~= `. "~ "~ ~ "~ "~ <=` "~ "~ K@ J=`iOK^~ .

48

=#= _ 'N~ K i`= J# q` QO^= # ^ ` Kkq N~ ~~

K #@Q PK~}
@=#.
JQ XHi J#O`~" @OH~ J# #`_ QO^= Kkq#\H `# =#
Ou ^x =#` ti_H =z ~x "_ H#Q ~ XH H^# K#. P Hk q=~=
W@O_#. XH =~ _ ti_H =z#C_ J`x =O^ XH P_Q ~= `qk LO_` ^
"#. P =~_ P `qk LO_# `# OKHOQ Zu ^z@H<# Jx K#.
P#O`~" @OH~ ~ K #k Q OKH #. `= J_y#^xH `qk LO_ ^
H^H O|O^" ^x J#H<#. ^^H~` D q+ = J_QQ ^^H~ N~ K #^xH
J~= P_Q ~=#Q Q = O`x J#Q =x `qk LO_ ^ J#Q #=q^ x Jq 1.
q#@ 2. iOK@ 3. *H = OKH#@ 4. ^=#= 5. [ K @ 6. #=iOK@ 7.
= K @ 8. = 9. P`# =iOK@. g\ U XH =~" # # J#iOz# Q = O`_
` H= Q#. H O_ ZO` ^# K# # L Q= ^ . H|\ P =~ _ = #=q^ #
QK =x ~ P H^# K#x H ~ K#. =~<_ @OH~ # ^iOz#C_
`qk Q~ k LO_# Q Ku "? Jq ~ J_Q # N~ K # H^ K #q,
q#@ J= JxOK#. `qk LO_ k Uq\? Q~"q\? J# OHK#
=## H#. P `qk LO_ ^# ZO` =Y" H H ZO` Jq `__< #=q^
~ q#O`< `eK#k. ^ J< ^x HQ `eH#@ K Q"`#q+=x
`Q Pz< `Ok. N~ ~=`_ H=# #=q^ QiOz P q^=Q
kOK#.
O_s~= #O_ XH _ ~ QiOz `Hx ti_H "o Pj~K#= H~Q
~ W@<# . ''[O` @H~. ^= _^ ~ . K@# xOkOK^~ . =j^ L#"iH
eH# =@x JO`~~O `eH#H ~i. Hx O_s~O #Oz =z# _ ~
=`O Q OK#. P _ ~ HHnH` ` K #^O` `# QiOz Jx K i.
^xH Q H~}O XHi O_s~O [_Q ~ J<~Q H~}OK ti_H "o JH_ |
K#. O_s~O H~ _ ~ qOu Qk nxx QiOz K~ [iy#k. J<~QO LO>

49

B+^= fH#=#, Hx ti_H ` J<~QO `O^? Jx HO`=Ok _ ~ ~#

xOkOzi. P xOkOz# "i XH~ D _ ~ . HH nH` [iy# q+ =#O` K
P O_s~O _ ~ WH g^@ Z=ih ^+OK _^< x~
x fHx ^# #
Pj~K#=Q qOz "_e #. O_s~= ZH_? ti_ ZH_? N~ ~ A_x =~
|A= KH <#. "iH `e#k Uq ^ . ^$+ #O_ ` OKH#@ uOz# P
`O q "Q#. D H^^ ~ =#= _ <~ H#=#k XHix xOkOK~^x
"i QiOz KH#Q =\_ H~^x N~ =# hux kOK#.

22= J^=
=#=_ Q = O`x QiOz Z< ~HQ =\_ # Q = O`_, XH_ <_x =iH_
_x XH_ LO> HxOK_=x W "^"^` `# rq`x =~O KO\~.
KiOKH#K@ q"^" ^Q~ B`Ok Hx J q+O ^~"`Ok. Jk `eH
J#~ = Q K~ H ky JO==` *xQ =i_ . Q = n` NH$+ ~ = ` P`
`#x kOz# H= Z< H=. x*xH Q = O`_ urq Ju ^Q~ Q LO\_. P
rq P`~=Q Ht_ . Hx rq, Q = O`_ ZH_ JO`^ ~# HO_< q`#n
f~=#< LO_#x qOz ` ZH_H _H "o ^i =~ . J~< P rq Q = O`_x
`# H ` x[~=# K_^ J< x~ ~Q`< LO@Ok. J~# _O`\ =#=_
Q " < H$+ ~ = `# q~=# ^i OK=x H~#. NH$+_ Q = O`_ J#O`_.
~O`~q Jx q=i qk Q=# Q~`O`_`#x, =$Q=
O=`#x, ~H ^_`#x H=`#x "^= ="^=#, ^=`
WO^_#, WOk= =#, }= K` # =, ~^ OH~ _, == Jy,
~ `= "~=, K@ ~qK@, ^=~ <~^ _ Jx Q " #_ J#O`_ J~ LO_@O
= W "i q ` J#O`"
O_#. JO^ =Y"# q Q " #_ J~# xH K#.
Wx ~= `#<#x Q " #_ K ## P ~ ~_ J#O` =q ux XHi
H~ K_=#x J~# _ H~Q NH$+ ~ = ` J#Q Oz `# q~=# KK@ P

50

J~# x ~ O_ H ` KK@ =O[= H^x *#<`=# kOz k=^$+x <Oy

P NH$+ ~ = ` `# q~^~ #=# ^i OK#. J~# @O`\ "xH Q = O`} OQ
K ` P H$+~=` quQ= `# L<#x K#x OHK=`
x[~^~ #=# H~#. ~ ZO^~ ==k KOk# `~ "` _ #
lOzi. N~ OQ W@<# , ''<# =k KOk## ## #=H# < =k
#O_ =^#q#. =i iH q=` L#"iH <# JO_Q xeK^# . D
eH# #q# HO^~ HxOK@^x x~` r=#= Q_ `<~.
N~ H=# K_=## Q = O`_ =#H Wz# D ~ O_ H K=. J~# _O`\" xH
=#"# ~ O_ H K^ . H$+ ~ = `x K_\xH, =#O\ =# rqH N~
H=# K_=## ZO` H+O. *#<`=#, k=^$+x k `. D
*#<`=, k=^$+ OkOK@ _ ZO` J~` He LO_=#. ^xH x~ H ZO`
=YO. J@x ~ x~`_ _^ . eH# XHi Q~ `K H=O^.
P U=#Q, ''< H=# K_=#O> JOH~=# q_z qHe J}=`
K_ " =^ " =^ ## @#" ^$+x iOz#K < H=# K_Q ~
Jx OQ K <~. z`@
= O K=O` u ~O@ ` H LO_ LO@Ok.
XHiQ @=# K_=. ~# q^#=# K_=. "~ `= H#
XH^x WOHH\ "
<~. J#Q Z_=`_ Q=# _H =_z<~. J#Q
Z_=Ku" _^= "<~. *Q`Q `^H^$+` ^$+ =~H \Q _H
@#"e Z_=K~ K_ "#, =^"# #q. WH_ Ju =Y=Q
Q=xOK=#k P K_ ", =^ " =^## Z_=He @#"e =# ^$+x
\# K N~ H=# K_Q =. u~A D q^= Q uOKQ uOKQ P
J#O`H\ |O_<x `H ^~#= `H H#.
P^ # H#Qx ~H LO_"~. XHi qsH~ z`m
=K ti_ =z # ^iOz "_ KO_Q `# Z_=Kux = ^xx _Ku
=^ `z =_Q = LOz W@<# . ''J`_
OH~" # "_. Hx ^~H=~ a_ #

51

Uq K Q_ zOz#q Q OK O_i. # =` He z`mH

" =x K i. "i~=~ z`mH Kii. #=< Q_ XH K ~xO_Q
K^ =`#C_ J`x JOQ== XH = LO_#. JH_ =#"~ =z H> ` H\
^xx KOi.
XH *u+_ |\H }QO_=#^x KiOK#. ^xH =$`=#
Z@ KO< KK^= <#. P<_ |\ =~Q^_H ~#C_ JH_ =
=K#. <H~ H~` H> Jk ==#. D q^O Q `# =O^
~ P^ # z =iHO^iH P^ =z#C_ "ix ~HO K"~.
XHi ti_ #O^ XH " _H =_^| `ye =~}O K#. P " x `e #
iOQ N~ P " } |uHOK#. W N~ `= # H_` =~}x _
kHiOz [~Oz# O@# _ H=. Jg~H~ J##`_ H"`O` ^_`
ti_H =z # "_# . N~ J`xx K=_ LO_=x P*O K#. Hx P = K
`=Q LO_@=# H "`~yH i # = H^. Hx P[# [=^@H JH_ 9
== LO_#. XH~A J`# qQKOk K H H~O i#. JH_ XH
^~ LO_#. P ^~ XH H ~ }= q_K@ ^= Q #O_#. h H~Q
P Jg~H ~ P H ~ h `yOK#. h `y H ~ =~}O K#. Jg~
_# . P
H ~ K= `# H~ _#x, xOkOK^~ x
_ WO` ^ P^ Q H~}= `#
P[# fH#H ti_ q_z\ =K@ K`< Jx `OK#. =m J^ ~u ti_H =z"#.
P[#~O J^ K=_ O_ ~Q q=_
#.
N~ D q^O Q HO^ix ~H =~}x _ ` J JKH~ Q JO@< P
J `<#x x~OK"_. WO`< XHHi `#H q @x "x= ~|H ~ =# J#q Oz
f~=#^#x L^ =` HO^i q+ = HQK H #^ . XHi XH _H =
H@"# C_ P _ =~}O K#. P x `e =z Kx~# `# a_ `# XHQ<H
H_Hx, Tkx kOK=x P a_# |uHOK=x N~xiOK#. Hx N~ Tkx
kOK^ . P a_ =~}O K#. HHnH` N~` P a_# |uHO=x "_ H#Q N~

52

W@<# . ''" h g q+=# *H= HeOKH#=. Ug [iy#^ Jk "H~H [iy#k.

J`# #`# `#=# "t OK#. D =#= KK `#=# K x Q Q # P
#`# ^ = K #. XH" <# D a_# |uHOz# #`#^ = K_ #. hH~ D xx
K^#. Hx P ^ ` h= =OQ "? Jx tOK#.
N~ =Y XH~ # << KO^~~ =~ "# `~ = "^# _ K#
==# Tkx ~"yi|"` O P "# `~x ~HO K#. Hx < `~ "` J^
a_# "# `~ H#. << KO^~~ =O^ ^ _ K Q N~ W@<# .
''a_ , |O^ =~= # Qi hq@ HOH @HO^"q? "i H~ < ^Q~ ~=^.
W=x < ^ = H=. a_ @@, |O^ = =~}O K@ "i "i ~H~
P^~_
#k. P ~= ` _ ^xx =~ K *_. xq` =# ~ O_ ~
J=` ~Q"#x L^~OK=x ^=_ P*OKQ_? XH" J@ K#K ~O
`~=~Q #. WO\ J^`, JQK~" # O @# Z<< H=. "~ XHHC_ =#x
= =~HC _ ^= O = Hx = K =#e OkQO _" P@_"~.

23= J^=
J=eH JO@ P J<=x J JQ N~~= `_ ZC _ x~O`~O Q
<=x [ `#HO LO@ ^#x=Q_ |@ O K=` =__ # @Q ==
=x+= Hx =#= J_Q ^xH =#` O+ # @ HxOz## N~ `# ^~}
`#^. "~ = r= <~}x KK KO__" ~. H` "~ ~= ` S## "~
<# Q=O`_#x Z#_ KCH#^. Q=O`x =_#x K_"~. `#H~ Uq KH
W`~ H~ @_" ~. J=eH, J JK H~ Q JO@ P J# "~ Q K
r=#= Q_"~. H=eH UH Jx J<"~. x*xH P J=eH H =eH P
~<^_.
XHi << KO^~~` Q ^ _ ^~ <xH =K#. J`x L^ =
`# =## xH_ K K =ku LO_=## HiH` ~x "_ H#=#x

53

ti_H =K#. J`# =z# =xH ~># Le` u#@ Kz ~zx ~>#
z Le` u#"_ < H+= <@ f~Q_ Jx J#H<#. N~ `# =#xk
Q=xOz W@<# . ''<< Z=~` Lex riOKH# H H^ "~ ^xx u#=#. P =z#
Q^ _ `# =# J#Hx#k KC @ K ~^= _# . W^
Q =##, =#=#= Q ^ = . P =z# J`# Q= QO^= x
`O [e Q `=` Kkq## `# =# xH_ ^ J#@ `# =j^# #
Le` ~># u#@ Kz WH ~ `# =# Uq f~Q_ J#H<#.
J=^ ` H}
= WQ LO\~. S< XH =x+x K#C_ =Q
`# K #`< `# ~=# K x[=x x~iOKH#@ `C . ~= _
PO[< _ =i "#~_. HO^==# u#K K@ # TQ`, ^qH_ P "#~_
[Q<` `^q H *_# `eH#@ =^=# ^\ OH "t Oz `e `^q
*_# H#Qx OH ^ #= K XH_ uiy =z `O_ N~=KO^# `^q ~ =#
`e ~=}x =^ H~ _ #. =i PO[< _ XH "#~_. =Q K# XH Hu
Uq K Q^? Hu K+ ` Jx H#|_#. H|\ \ H HxOKk x[O H=x Jx x["
H^ Jx "^@ x~~}
K Hx XHix xOkOK=# Hx `O^~ _ xOkOK~^. JQ
WH_ ~ q+ =# P ^ _ K~ # K =@ ~<_. `~`
K # qx H `iK_.
XHi = q+~ = HiK#. Jk = z\H # "# H~K @ K` s~=O`
q+= "OK#. = ` q~ Q_H fHx"= #x J#Hxi. Hx = `#
q~Q N~ =^ "# . =# K< , ''! "_e =! kQ= = Jx
JiK#. =j^ =# =` W`~ _ P~_i . = # iQ
#=# _ . Q # `# q~^=_x #q =j^ "@ ZH =z#O^
qx x~KO ^#. = # `# q~ ^=_x #=@ Q H~}O Hm_
J# q+~ = #k ^y P h~#O` q+=` xO#C_ JK@ [O^~ NH$+ ~ = `#
P q+~ ~=# `yO=x "_# C_ h" =_ P
OH~ Hm q+~ =

54

H Q[ H@x `# =^^=` Hmx` =x Q[ KC_`

<@=_#. P Hmx XO\x q+ =#O` HH Oz =~# K< _. J@=O\ H$+_
N~ Jx = i q=.JO`\
OH~" # Hmx q+=# HH Oz# `#
q~Q ~ `# s~= =H@K "Oz# q+= HH OK^~ x = q=.
Hx `# ^=^=_Q N~H$+_ P q^= Q J~=Q
_ #. ~ HO`\ H
OuOz W@<# . ''
_ =. H ~ x# ~HO K#. WO\H ~ T~H ~O_=. @

=^ Jx K#. ~ # = \OQ = Q_# . eH# '',
"_e=, HO^ kQ J##q = KOk#q H=. = s~= "Oz# P

OH~ q+=# O|OkOz# =@. XH=@` q+=# HH OK#.

ti_ XHi H~ ~Q= "OKQ H> |O_# Q==xH ~_^x x+^=
=i "H# P Q== H~^x x+^= # f~xOzi. D f~#=# ~^ K
@H
H> |O_x =j^# fx =x L`~ WK#. =i XH "# =j^ `z
|_# XH Hu` P "H# #~H= x P*O K#. Hx J#=~= Q KO@^xHx |_
tOQ ~ P xx =# K =<#. = Hu `K @ ~~=@ P=
J=Q K" # }_Q HHnH` # P xx K =x ~ P*O K#. P }_
Hu H u "H# #~@ ^= Q L# ==# ~ W@<# . ''}_" "H# KO^"?
HH ^xH W@ ["aK#. ''h J=$`= =O\ = K@= . =HOHH K@" k
`e^. h P* \O`#. Wk Lz`=, H^ J##k = `e^. ^xx "= qKiOK=.
Q~[ JH~ \OK@ = qk. D H~ J# <= ` t~_ Q== ~ O_ q+ =
=Y` xz x+kOK|_#q H =O XH <O =`" . WO^ "^\ k H> |O_ q+ =#
x+^ L#\H ^ x "eyOK@ H> J=~= H#H H> H<#.
W "He P =j^. P =j^ ` " @ `O @@ LO_^ . H# H> HO^~
=j^ ~ `= qxQxH `K H## Ug J<"~ H~. WO^ <~ H=#k
`# H~ , `# ~= H~ Uk LOKH#_^ . ~ H @_ "~ ~= `x`
=#=. `# =# ~ J#q Oz## D~_H T~ O_@ =` H}
=. WH

55

"H# H@ J< x+^= Q== qkOz#\H ~ XH "H# H=x P*O z

z=~ K" # }x K` H@H P*O KQ Jk KK@ ~ K~ ZO` =Q
`K#. <~x [O`=# J#=~= Q KO@ ^xHx =i P "H# KO"_ K" #
}_q\ J< PK# ~=@O` x[OQ XH zH ~ Uq\? Jx `O k. Hx
L^ = Jk H^. Q~=# #=# t+_ Q~= P[# ZO`=~ \OK^~ J#
L^ =` x|OkOz# ~ O_= x+^" Hx x*xH P "H# KO@ =i }x
K` ^xx #~@ HO H^. HHnH` x[OQ `# Q~"# N~x i~O Q
#=#"_. H#H< }_# # `# Q~=Q ~ `# K@= x "~ K@= `
x^x P K@= # P[Q qOz J= @@ qkQ qOz Jk L`= = H^ Jx
qKiOKH `# Q~=Q ~ P[# JH~ \OK@ ^ _ # L`= "# t+_. t+_
D q^O Q `# Q~=# #=H#=#x Q~"[# \OK@ ^~ =x u" D O @#=#
<~H#=#.
~ P "H# KOx=H ^xx KO^=x `H
J#K@ fHx =KO_Q
P "H =~= ^ =#< }=# q_K# . N~H P "H JO` QH [=Q<
=~}O K#x =O^Q< "iH `. Hx H> , "H J# ~ O_ O @# $+O z x+^= #
JiH@@H P_# P@.
J^= - 24
Q = O`_ Jy, "=, [=, q, PH= ~ O `<
O_ ~ "Q "QK<_.
rq @H ~" P~=, h~ "^Q#q Q = O`x O^ . P O^ H ~
P Q = O`xH KOk#q, rq \# ^ Q = O`_ $+O z# h~x, P~x, Qe W=x
J#q OKK<_. D < \# U rqS## `# $O z#k Un^ . z=iH < \# "_H
P < Q = O`x `. W D O K= $+O z# un P Q = O`x ` J~#_
urq _ "=, h~, P~= "^Q#q J#q OKK#_ =O^Q $+H ~ J~#
Q = O`x ^xOz D Q = O`x H J#=ux Ok# =@ J#Q "\x x"kOz#
^ < P rq "\x J#q OK=#. xK Q = O`x J#=u fHO_ J#q Oz#
rq XH K~_Q< iQ}O |_#. =#= U^< u#K#C_Qx h\x `QK#_Qx

56

=O^Q P ~= `x iOz P# JiOz#^ "\x HiOK=#x w` _

K#.
XH i =_O ` ^Q~ ~#_ =, =_ O` H@ #QyO[
JO\ L#=x JH_ L#"iH = KOK#. =_ O` KHK`# `@Q Hx
#QyO[ HO^_ # . JH_#"~ P~_i . #Q KH Z@O_<#x z=~ =_
O` _ `eO_#. DqO`# Kz# W@<# . '=_ O` `<H_ u#
^~}
= H^. D~A Pk"~= H=# O` "o #Q ux WH_ =z<_. ^xH
x^~ #= P#Q Jxi. ^xH =_ O` W@<# ' << _ XO@iQ u## D^~} =
< U "^=.WO`=~ O`# K_^ . WH <# #Q Z@ HxO\x. < ^Q~
L#"iH W=O_ <# Z_ ux Z~Q# J<#. "O@< N~ ''^Q~ #_ Uq
K Q=. Hx h= u#@ =O^ ## iO`" ? Z _ h KO`< ? h"^< u#@
=O^ < JiOK#<" ? Jx Jxi. D ZO` q=, #=H=, ^~ =
=# K < ~. =#=Q =#=x H <[ O Q = O`_ `# WO\ *
Qk =`" , H" =`" ^ }H `= =`" LO\_x `Oz `# WO\
*Qk =`" `# <" ^ =# @#. ^ Q_H "o#_ U q~~< f"o P
Q_ x"kOK#. J> }H `= _ D q^= Q< K #. Hx N~ K # =Y"#
~ "=#Q =#= u#@ =O^ ~x i< = ^. x*xH iOK@ ^ .
Z=~ Ju ` = ` . nxH QH~}O =#= #=# ~= ` ~ =# KO` _x
ZH_ ti_ =`" L<ix J#HO@<=. H|\ =#= iOKH, JiOK O_< Hx
Q_ < =. ~ K #k *Q`Q Q=xOz#K # i~= Q #=# _ H
~ ^ P x "O@ h_= `# P` ~Q `## =i |@_ LO_#.
H=# Kk U=#Q U^< u#@ =O^ `# H < L# # iOz,
JiOz u#@ J"@ K H#=#. D J"@ KH x#K <" ^ O ZH_ L##
J#Q =# Q$= ##, Q_ ## }H`= ## =i U W`~
^ = L## D J"@ \Oz# P <" ^ = HiOz P ~= `x ZOye

57

^= =# aOK Q J=H= H` Ok.

D O K=# == |~" . D HxOK [Q` |=O^ q^ =`" . Q = n`
4= J^= 24= HO II
|~}O | q~ Q
|} `"
| = `# Q#= O
|H~ =k<
U H~=<# # ~OaOK@ =O^ D HO iO K=#. W@ K# |=#K
` e `= ` H H#. HO^~ [#O K #_ _ D H= < K^ =^~. "^@
Q = O`x iOK=#. q+ =# "^@ ~= ` JiOz#K "\ O^ Ja=#O
`y=#. H=H^=` _# PK# _ JiOK=#. U q+=<##,
J#q OK =O^ ~ =# KO`< =<_< #=H=` #O_ P == # J#q OK =K<
^ J< *#O _ aOK#. Q~=, ^=_ XH_ "i~=iH ^=^. H=# Q~=x
iOx^ U == # OKOk=` J#q OK~^.
XHHC_ WO` `` ^# K ~ XH Q yOQ=_x, `` *x Jx
H#|_` LO__ "~. XHHi `# ^# ^=Q ~^ Q _ LO__q .
XHi J}zOz}H~ J# "@ _ H Z_= Kux `=` = K KO_#.
_ " # XH = e q` O ` = =qj~ #_ =# " # g # `=
KO_#.=qj~ =Y= HO^ g^ JQKO_#. W [~Q ==# P" =Y=
J<=Y=# ^Q~ Q #. P =qj~ J} K_" _ ##=^ @ H#@ uOK
K<_ Jx =_#. Jk q# J} HO =z <# =e"_#, ^~~_ x J#K<=
<# "i"_< H=# U H^=K<= ? J<# D =e [O@ H=# K#
=j^x [#O^~ # #=KO_i. ~ JO^iO^ =# = He# "_ H=# "i~=i
H=# F^~@ W@<# ''F J< `ex =^ @Hx#K `=#k J<#. JH_
L#"~O^~ #qi ~ XHHi W@=O\ K=`~= _ K_ "~.

58

N~ `# "i "i W#~= = K @H J#=ux J_ K_"~

H~. Z=~< P_ K #K "i HyOK"~. ~H O> JO` W+O OKH
~= #= <" ^ O\< `$H `# x~HiOK ^ . x*xH `#H q J=~" ^ .
P_O|~=O> J W+ _ "~H^#. Hx ~ W#~= J_ K"~
H^. H , *O_ W=h _ ~ `# H~ J#=u WK"~. Hx P H ~
~H "O_ O#=, Hs@=, = Ja+H ~H~ H <" ^ QO^= , QO^= ,
h~ WO\q H~"_ H^ P H~ ~. Hx =K "i W#
~==K~OKH<"~. ~ s~=# `=K H# X`K Ku " #
~K = K< "i`$H J_ K"~ H~. XHi ==j~ uH_ #
Ju | Q=K `=K#_ JH_# W`~ P"# "Q `==x "_ H#Q
"O@< HO =z `# Ku \H# < H># . "i H Z~|_ \H
z=~# `# ~ O_ K` ` @Hx u H_ xH QKH#K P \H WOHH z=~
=j^x O = # PxOz `# u H_ QKH#KO_#. JH_# "~O^~
_i .
P # # = =# =qj~h J\ J<#. Hx L^ = W#~=
`# = K #_ W`~ =~ P q+ = ` ^~_^x hux `e#. ~
LQ~= K# XH =ux "x= iu Kz#@ JQOK< Hx ~ L^=
Q=xOz# ^ ZO` = =i ^ =_ `# # Z=~< xOkOz## `#
K =# Z=~# P@OHi z#K `# HO Z@=O\ ^< # # i OK"_x
D =qj~ q+ =# |A= K#. U x = Z@=O\^ =#"# =#
`e^ Hx ~ A_Q N~ ~= ` =`" Z~H.

J^= 25
=#=_ Q=O`_ Wz# ^xH `$_H WOH Z< P# OKHx U""
TOKHx PH=# ZQ~@ uOK#. Q = O`_ ~# #^\ ~` H~O [~Q#
Hx =#=_ "# Z` H~O [~Q^ . XH =x+H < 3,000 ~II =~H `# r`O Jx

59

Q = O`_ x~~ Oz# P =x+H JO`=~H =K#. ^xH =x+ ZO` uOz## q _
JQ#. JxO\H< `$ J#k ZO` =YO. rq`O h\ |_Q =O\k. Jk U H}
=#
ye=< Z=iHh `e^. J~## =#=_ J`` ^# O OkOK=#x "_
q^ H\x `# "~=` WOH Ja=$k H"x J#O@ q `O K
x^~= =x `# Q Q= He# K z=~ P Q = O`xH _ HO` =
WK@ `# " ^~ uOK#. ^# O HO `Q^ HeOKHx J<O`
qx PHqOK "~HO^~. ~HO|O^O` \# J#^= `O P HO
Q$=HO `Q^_ `# `_ H_ J< x*x Q OKH J`" # O^ HO
~ Q fK<_. `" # k XH>. J^ ~= ` `H #^k `= H=. Q=O`_
Wz# [# ~H= KH#=## J`"# O^# =kb `"# ~=`#
@H#@ `# rq` ~= ~= Q Z~OQ=#. S` O^ # =ke Q = O`x H"
_` LO> rq`O Q_K ^ ? Jx tOK "~O^~. Q = O`_ Wz# ^xH `$
O^@ K. P `$ L#O`=~ qye# "\H _H qye# ==O` Q = `
^ Ji`O K e. ^O " QH _ h `y# ^O f~#. Hx =^#O`
`Qx uOK _^ .
^"^~ =~" ~ gi< ^= J< Jx eK^~ . J`x `_, ^=
J< u "~=# QqQ K~= x `^~ H OkOK=Kx Y ^~ ` #.
^= J< q+ O N ~H XH Y " O#. P Y =Y _ Q = ~#
~ # fHx `=#x H~#. = ^= J< "# Y# =O^~
># . ~ ~ A_Q @K P Y `~ =<< `~ =H W@<# . ''Uq Z` " K<_. Q = O`_
Wz# ^x` O`$ KO^H PH=#HQ~ uOKK#@#k Jx eH =#
L`~ = K^ ==x H~#. JC_ = ''L`~ = x OQ` h `e U K^ ==x J<^=
J<#. "O@< `#Q`#=# `# ==# =j^x [# Q=xOKK<~x =m
^q^= Q `# =# "^[ e ~ W@<# . ''< <\H =z#k <# =>_ ^ # . ##
qOK"~=~? Jx =# L`~ = K^ ==#Q ^= J< "#^O` = Kk"#.

60

~ W@<# . ''J`x Q$=O^q @ ^x , `## QO ~>` O`$ KOk H iOK@

P_ = ^x K C= Jx #. XH ^= J< =`" K # Hqq.
O KO u XHiH =iOK k=^# Wk. u =x+ Z` " _^x ~= ` kOz#
^xH O`$ KO^=#x =## QO ~>` `$ KO^=#x , H H~ _ _^x
Q=xOK=#. *| JOk# ^= J< K x~ KOk L`~ = "@, =Q
`<"o =\_ @ ZO` `_ H^x `Oz ^= J< # ^iOz `# =# =m
`# HiH# `Oz XH" _# "~= HO` = ~H WK^#x
=# J#H<#@. =x+ H =# ZO` kQ*~`O^O> ^< HH `# HiH# ^ ~ =
H_ KC Hx *| `# =u~HOQ =z## P ^ ~ = =@ x|_H =m J^ ^ ~ =x
J_Q@ x~~ OKH<^~ . XHi J_y# ^xH Yz`" # ["| ^ ~ = <\ "O@
"=_# `~ "` =m "# =@ J##@=O\ O @# LO_< LO_^ . Hx =#
=#= XHi J# =@ =~xq+O< P=@ =i~ =m WOHH H}
=# "~
=@Q HxO k. J@=O\ J`~ _# =#=_ `# #=# ^ ~ = <\#O_ `#
HiH ["| =u~H=Q =z#O^ `^ "~ ZO` kQ*~`~O> ^ ~ = _#
"~= HO` = # P ^ ~ =H WK^#x J#HO^~. WK"_ P ^ ~ " J#Q
^` P ^ ~ =. ^ =#=_. S## HiH ""=` H ~ H q `# OkOz#k
`< H~x qOz P O^ HO` = x["# ^` JQ Q = O`_H WK^#x JO==`
`OK^~ . N~ ~ O `e#"~. H=# ^= J< =## Hx\ W><# .
''O K q+ = `Q #@ <H+= ^ J<#. P# ~= ` H|> O K
q+ =` P#H\ O|O^= ^ . =#= =# =#== J*#=` O K
q+= `Q x Hi H+, #+ ^Y=# ` OKHx H= H^^` WOk Y=
J#q OKK P WOk M#= " Y=x q Oz rq`=O` Y^Y=< P@@`
P@_O@ [## =~}=< KH= u~Q` [x #t =m [x< ~. Z@H
^= J< H # \OK#. H< =m J^ ^= J<H ^#= "~=
K =#x `># . N~ `# P L# _ # # P }
P^ #O_ H_@

61

J_Q xeK^~ . ~ ^= J< ''D "~= _ `Q^ x P`xK =xOK#. Wk

[iy# ~ O_ == =~= Q i#. ^~ ~`Q _ #. ^#= K
"~ O^~ # #+ _ i . JQ u "~= _ e#. D q^O Q N~ `#
_ Q ^= J<# ~ O_~ #+= #O_ ` OK#.
XHi =q_ O_ Q" #O_ XH _ OQ JO^ <Q #
^= J<Hz `# z# ~ W=x Pj~kOK#. nxH Q H~}O ^= J< *`HO
H~O `# W^~ ~#\H O`# QO ^ . ^= J< H~O `#
z# ~ uxOK#. 'J JK H~ Q P J ~ Pj e Oz ^= J< #~
=~, #~ =~ Hei. =@ =O^ *u+O ZO` ?
N~ XHi W@<# , ''=k KOk#\H < =k #Oz < Z=H =\_ #.
Jq g ^~ =#, q=# HeO K#. =#~HOQ ## ~}
*z# "i` <
=k _ =\_ #. "i "#O\ H^ #. <# g =^ LO_<" J< PO^# _= ^.
< Z=H =\_#. g H=O H#Q##. ZC_ #< [O^OKH##.
D J="# ZO` Qq. ~ =# H~ H^x, J=#"#
~= `_x `K#k. =#=Q u =x+ `# OKOk=` N~x =_#~
=~ =x+Q =`" `OK^~ . N~ = =k KOk# `~ "` Js~. H=#
=#=_ =#=Q s~= =ke# `~ "` Ug K ~x `OK^~ . `# J##
H~= s~O L#C_ =` "i b#, K=`~=# K^~x , s~= KeOz#
`~` "~ Uq K Q~x J< XH J#=HO P=OK@ =# ~|_^~ . Hx
K #k JH~ x[==K#k. N~x i~= Q #q# "iH ~ =k KOk#\H
"i Z=H s~=` O|O^= #@=O\q P =k#O_ =\_ #. Jq ^~ x
qx P #=# "xH k# k. x[OQ =#iQ ~}
"_ "iH ~ =k
=\_ K#k. ZO^~ O^~ J#= = Hey L#"~ H~. J@ =k#O_ =\_ >QH
`## #=# "i "#O\ H^ #. H=# =# =^ LO_~x J#H#=^.
# #q# Z=H =\_ "i Q H = =# H#Q#K#q. H=#

62

N~ `e K =O^ XH>. U = J~## U fH#=#x##

==k =^ ^ @= =^ =# H q=` `Oz =#iQ ~}
"_
KC Hx# ~ `# =k #O_ ` H ["| Wz i+iOK^~ . Wk JH~ ` O.
OQ ~ Q " #_ =}= K# @Q K # JH~ ` =.

26= J^=
^ ~ ~<^ _ `# ^~ #=# =z#"iH Tnxz Pj W LO_"~.
~= ` XH_. Hx XHHiH XHH ~=# } PHiOz x H #=Hx ^~@
U _ U ~=# lOK^~ P ~=# P ~= ` `# HiH# `# `z#q
<~" ~ K<~. HO^iH ~=_x# HO^iH H$+_ x # HO^iH t=_x# HO^iH q+= x#
HO^iH N ~ Jx# W "~ "~ ~= "~ "~ <==` P #=#
"ix Q H = =# KK^~ . N~ ZC_ KC #k U=#Q Z=~ U Q~=#O^
q=Oz<~ P Q~=< @ ` O_ xH_Q "i< ZC _ ^xOK=#x JO\
J#Q "~ Q~=# #=Hx ti_H =z # ^iOz#_ N~ `# ~=`
"ix PHiOKH P _ U Q~=x H t+_ Q Oz P Q~ ~=< ^~ #= WK"~.
O` J# _ =~H ^ ~ x t+_. J`# J~+= `< ti_H =K#. ZO^H#Q`#
"~ Q~= H t+_x L^ = =# WK ## J< |=O`= @Q `# Q~=x
^iOz# ^ +i_H =z # =j^ K#. XHiQ O` =~ =z HO^
_ #. =j^ L# [#
= Hey Hx h# O` =Y= KQ J`_
"<#. ~ A_Q ~ W@<# . ''U"# # HxO_ @ q_=~^. h Q~xO^ P =#
x= ZC _ xH_Q LO^= Jx J<#. O`, eH# =Y`#
Q Oz #=iOK#.
N~ D q^= Q WOHHx Q~= H t+_ `## ^iOKH#@ =z#_ P
t+xH `# #=# Q~=#O^ @ q_= =^x [ K LO_"~. XH ~=<HH
HO^~ U^< W+^ = = H <= ~}= K =#x `Oz#C_ N~ PH~=#

63

_ b H$`= K_"~. L^~} =_O ` XH Q~"~O ~= <= ~}O` P

k#=O` H= Q_ = #x J#H<#. Q~"~O `"~ ~=# # lOK@
=KO_Q |\"_ ^@Q< XH KHx @ q#|_#. Jk =j^ #O_ =KK#k.
=_O` ~ K_Q XH _ N~=x @_KO_Q ~ q#KO_#. P
@x == Q~H$ JO[#= aOK@ =# J`x H `~ =|_ #, |@ x^*Q`
J= # =i Jx K@ P N~=KO^x Kzu#x J~= . =i P Q~"~O
N~ P x K` ~="i @< _OK@ H` N ~ K# U~@ ZO^=#x#
`# WOHH _ Q =_O ` P<_ ~=~}O` H= Q_ =#x H~@ =# J`x
OH= <~" ~ @H P @# _OK#. ~ ZO` B#`=Q =h "i
H~ "i Q `#=# "i == "~H~ ~= ` Jx ^ ~ =x K\ K ^ .
iO^ ` J##`xH =~ ~Q=` ^_K# H_ H_. Zx =O^
"_< #=H^ . ti_H P ^O` a_h fx =zi. ^= =^ LOK#.
~ `^H ^$+` P a_" K_Q< " _ $` <@ KOQH~` HO^_ # . `e^ O _
_i. P ^O`e~=iH ^~= K#. HO`\ H P ^_H K`#= =K#.
^O` O`O zi. N~ W@<# , ''Z=iH` #=H= FH H^ "ix Q = O`_ ~HO K#.
"~ uiy WO\H "_e ~i. "~ ti_x q_K= O^ J`xH =_ ~eK#.
^xx [ LOKHx lOK=x K Wk=~ _ ~ O_ ~ ` H WzO\#x
Q~ K#. `# WO\H uiy =z# `~ "` K # ~ O_ ~ OQu `# `eH
K Q P `e ` ` W@<# , ''h `O_ x# fHx JHH\H~ =~AQi =^ Q P
^ ~+_ h `O_H ~ O_ ~ez "~ _ N~ = <}=# [ \
lOK=xi. h `O_ QuOz# `~ "` [ Py~ P ~ O_~ ~#q. H=#
JH H\H~ =~A N~<^ x ~= HxOz h H~= =# *H = K#.
Q~Ki` JH H\H~ =~A H` ^`=`~=x, N ^` x H <= J=`~=
=i =O^ K # J^= _ JHH\H~ =~A `# x H =k KOk#
`~ "` ^~ #qz `# ti_ L<#x K i. JQ JHH\H~ =~A _

64

# ^iOK@ =z#_ JHH\H~ "_ KO_Q N~ ''JH H\ U=#k.

JH_ =~A WH_, P =~A << Jx x~iOzi. H=# N~ JHH\H~ =~A
J=`~" . JO> N ^` x J=`~=. N ^` _ q+= J=`~= U_= J=`~=. N
=q+= 27 J=`~=ui . (1) =~= (2) Pk~+_ (3) #Hk =~ (4)
<~^ _ (5) #~<~} (6) H _ (7) ^`` _ (8) [=i (9) LsH=_ (10)
$^ = (11) =`=i (12) ~= (13) ^# O`i (14) "x (15) #$tO_ (16)
"=#_ (17) ~ ~=_ (18) "_ (19) N~=_ (20) H$+_ (21) |~=_ (22)
He (23) |^_ (24) ^$ =_ (25) =$+ _ (26) w=_ (27) =#=. H=# N~<^ _
=q+= J=`~=Q N ^`` "~. J JK H~ Q Z=~ `eOk H^!
N ~ ^`` x J=`~=Q JHH\H~ =~A Jx x~iOK@ =iH
O @# _ H^. Q<~} JO_H~ J##`_ x~^y. K H+= =xy
L^Q= uOz## ^~HH 7 O. Q_z #. `# ^# u O=`~= ti_H
~ q#qOKH<"_. XHi t~_ < J`# }`Q= K =#x x~~ OKHx
XH~A ~u #u _ P`` KH#=#x Q HO` ^~=# L# XH @
[=x JQ Q }"~<H J< _ JO_H~ JHH\H~ =~A Qi
Ki` H=xz K^==<#. H= `~KiH JHH\H~ =~AQi H=
KH=#O_ ~Q=` ^ _ #\ XH _ x~KO k q ^qH#. P =~*
JH_ =z q #O_ `# _# @ f W><# ''Q` [# }=# J#q OKH
`^. H~#== iH#K }`Q= `__H hqOHH [#= <u ^
J#q OK=#x H=# KK @ =# HO`H" h H~ J#q OK~^. ^xx `=Q
=#@ K =. W\ O @# Q H^# JO_H~ JHH\H~ =~A Qi Ki`
Kkq# `~` P~_ N~ H ~ [`# =z`=Q `## D H^# KkqOz `#
H `iOK#x P#OkOz JO_H~ `# }`Q=# q~qOz N~ JKOK"# H x
^$_ i z ~ Pj~^= Ok *u+ = Kkq g}` OkOz ~H$K `#
iu Q_# . N~ | q+ ~" ~Q N ^`` .

65

27= J^=
N ~ <^ _ ti_ L#C_ Hx q` QO^= # `# K` x` ~}=
K~OKKO_"~. JO^ =Y"# q UH<^ Q=`=, "~ ~=}=, *< i,
q+ <==, Q = n`. HO^~ N ~ `= = $tOz "i K`
g^Q fH#=#x PHOH ti_H =z P QO^= # KuHz "i Pj#
fHx"~. Wk ==k KO^H ~= "~ r==Q L#C_ [iy#k. S`
==k KOk# `~ "` N ~ uHOQ H ~## W\H _ ~ K` g^Q
Z=~< q` QO^= # ~# = K =## N ~ J#Q = O k. U q^= Q#O>
@= Z^~Q x|_ P q` QO^= # @= =^ LOz =#~ ~ `#
Z^@ L<~x qOz `# "~# q#K<~x "_ H#Q N~ ==k KO^H ~=
U q^= Q `# ` =` QO^= # `H#C_ N ~ J
= #O_ P^uH
H ~ Y P H = # K@K Hx Kk" P _ ZO`\ J# ux O^K<_ JO`\
J^uH H ~ Y N ~ =k `^# O`~O `## H q=` #=#
W\H JQ iOKK<~. nxx Z=iH< ~ D q^=Q uOz U
=`QO^= <# # ~ J#Q = Ok# `~ "` ~OaOz#K Z@=O\ q = O_
Q J~= =` ~}= i Q#. Wk JH~ ` O.
S` N ~ =^ L#C_ HO`=Ok "~ U^ XH QO^= # K^ =##Hx
P QO^= # ~ K` g^Q fH#=#x qOz =z# "~ N ~ Ku LOKQ P
~= ` ~ P QO^= # `z# "iH HH WOHHiH WK"~. XHHi `z# "iH
WK"~. W ZO^ K ^~ P ~= `H Z~H. Z=iH U QO^= " K < P
QO^= # =`" "iH kOK"~.
XHi HH =[x UH<^ Q=`=# N ~ Ku \# C_ P H = x
Hx @# u = Wz "#. = P H = `#k H^x K #C_
W@<# ''<# h Wzux *Q`Q LOK=. Jk h xH =K#. N ~ = "

66

K ^z P Q=` H = # D q^= Q kOK#. JQ = q+ <==

kOK@H XH~A XH Q <@H= P_i. XH ~=^ ti_ u~E q+ <==
^Q K^=KO__"~. P H=# `# _Q = W=^z P ~=^`
`# H_ <Q ##^x B+^= # fHx ~=<#. P[# t~OK@H P
~=^ |*~ " #. "O@< N ~

P q+ <= H = # =HK #.

W N ~ XH =Y"# q+ =# K i. ''= D QO^= q"# k ^" # k.

hHk HiOKK<#. h= nxx K^==. XHC_ <# qQ ^_ux. J\
OkQ u O^ D H = < $^ =# `H O\x. Jk < Q " K#.
J OQ =z QK#x J#HO\x. nxx FHQ K^ ==. ~A# XH <==
Kkq## " H# J<#. = PH = `#k H^x ~=^^x Q J`# (=)
J<Qi_ H=# ^" xH O|OkOz# JH~ = K^ =#x J<#. J~## =H
|=O`=Q WK#. ~=^ JH_H ~< =K_. [iy#^O` J}zOz}H~ ~=^H
K#. ~=^ = q~K _ = H_ < J< <@H=_ W^O`
K#x u@@ P~OaOK#. ~ "O@< W@<# ''J#=~O Q "x< u>^ = . = =#
"_ H_ ZO^ [Q_= =` =\_ " D q` QO^= # x` ~}O K # \H
h =# Jq`=Q# L#k. = q+ = JO^ h= x~=_Q LO_=#. XH
H = H~ =` ~_`<=. ^# qz# H = <H= =K#. Hx =#+
~~. <# ^xx fHx "xHzux Jx Jxi. WO^ Q=xOK=# q+ = U=#Q
Z=~# # P O @# K^ =Q< XH PK# =## K #. Jk U=#Q JO`\ =`_
`= x HO ^OQ <@H=_ x H_ < HeOKHx WOHH _ # ~=^x " K_
U ? nxH `Q K# = Z= H^. ~=^ `= H^. ~=^
q+ <=x J#x` ~}= K< ~. = P q+ <== QiOz
Z~H^. = " K^z D q^"# <@H=_<~. = q+
<=H g}` Qi KC ` Jk ^" # ^x H#H ^xx |HiOKK<x
#. J#Q q+ <==# |HiOKK<#. J< ^= q+ <==
"^\ HO ''qO q+ ~+\~... J< H= # q J< ^= ` ~O= `Ok. q

67

JO> P ~= ` J#Q ~ " J~# Q " #_ q=O` L#C_ P#H q=<

~ ~H = . q=O` `< #C_ fk P~= `x^ WK@ q+
H <=
~= Q"< N P = N ~^. ~=^ H^. H=#< P =# =
|HiOKK<# Jx J<#. N~ P q+ <= H O ^OyeOz = WK@
JO> P H O ~^, = J## _ Q @K =@ ^#qK"_
H#H = `# XHC _ $^ = H@ #C_ `# rq`==#O_#C_
P q+ O `H O\x Jx KC @ _ WOHH ~ O _ L#k. `# x
#qOK@ | D q^= Q K LO_=K#. W`~ ^ # " "xH ~= `
~H ^ _ @, $^ = H@H#@, rq` == LO_@ J##q P ~= `
~H Jq OkQ ` H=. P =@ q#K =#H OkQ u HQ`Ok. WH_ N ~
=#x = K@H P_# <@H= =`" . J~` ''D H = # < $^ =#
`HO\x Jk < Q " K# J#@ = J<Qi_x ^= JH~=#
K^ =x"_x JO\_x L^ = J# =@q. q+ <=x K^ =x "~ Z=~<
HhO =#~ P q+= x PeOQ#= K Hx#@ P q+ <= H x $^ =#
`H ## K#x ==. WOH# W@<# . ''FHQ K^ == ~A# XH <==
Kkq## " HQ K # u ~A 1,000 <== K^ =H ~## HhO XH
<="# # K^ ==<##. nxx |\ N ~ <^ _ P_# <@HO q+ <== H
Q`<x QiOz `# _ Q =H HH O K=O`\ H K\ KC @H K# <@H=.
S` = q+ =# ~ gi ~ _ Q ~=^ q+ =# J<= [iy#k Jx
J#H# ^xH Z=~# # ~ U q` QO^" # # x` ~}O K# "xH H= [Q_= _@
=# ~ = Q O_@ =` O_@ LO_# x+[#= Jx K@H P_#
<@H= ~=^ q+ O x` ~}O K# \H XH H = HO =# u\
[Q_= _#. H=#< ~=^x ^# qz# H = =K#. Hx =#+ ~~ Jx
K =_ =#"_ H^ Jx eH #. Q ==^ ## OK~` w`# ~=^Hz
^xH |^Q q+ <== = W==x ~=^H K "i~=ix OuO
*#. z=~ ~= ^` ''<< ^xx fHx "xHzux ` =< K#. OK~`

68

w` ~=^ K^==#x L^= _ J@ K#. J`### Q=O`#

`H#@ K#. ~=^ B+^= `K @H "o#C_ =j^ [iy#^O`
J}zOz}H~ ~=^ =z# `~ "` L#k L#@Q K#. `# Q~"# D
q^" # xO^" @ _ `C H^ Jx qOK=K =i ~ K# xx ~=^H
K O_ LO_=#x _ J#H=K. ZO^HO> ~ JO^i [=x H|\ "ix
QiOz WOHHiH K _^x W@=O\ PK# _ =# =# ~=K. W^O` N
~ P J}zOz}H~ = ==K [iy# ^O` K@@Q N J@ K#.
J}zOz}H~ K H` ~=^ J*#= g_k H^. = q+ <= *#^
HkH^.
XHi *Q N QOQ^~ uH "# w` ~ H = i
~Q P H = # fHx =^ `z "i Ku ># . N ~ P H = x
r# u XH ~~ f ^H }
Q H = \ *Q# W ''nx# iQ K^ ==.
h " HQ#x Pj~kOzi.
J=~=u Q _ ~ Q ^^ H~ `# ~` ti_H =K#. H~ Qi ~
# qHe H ^ ` lOK_k . u~A H~H <" ^ O `K k. XHi H~H
<" ^ O =j^# `Q J\=~ T~H< L# "O@< P" `z# <" ^ =# P~yOK#.
=j^ L#"~ P" Q H `=# QiOz tOKQ ^xH ["a@
K#. ''Q` [# P" XH P=. `~ "` XH `@=e WO\, P `~ "` XH H ux
WO\, P `~ "` XH }x WO\H [xOK#x K H= `~ "` P"# Kzux
Jx K Q JH_# "~O^~ P~_~ @
. N ~ P" H ^ H "z ''~*~" J#
=O`=# [OK=x J
qK#. H XHH x H @ ~`~ = "#H\
[#` `e #=x x^~ #=. N ~ ~= `.

69

28 = P^=
N ~ ZC _ ^ x He# |_^# TnQ L yOz `# ^~ <xH =z# "iH
Tkx ''J JKH~ Q JO@ HO`=OkH Q@# HO`=OkH #^@# # Tkx
Pj~kOK"~. "~ t=~xH K ^Q~ O|O^=` HxOK"~. x*<H N~
u=~ Q | q+ t=~. "~ t=~xH ^Q~ O|O^= ` ##@ HxOK"~#@
=O[= H^ Hx =#=#= "~ "~ ^=x H Z=iH W+" # ~=
L#^ P ~=# ~x qOK"~. i ~x i ~=# ^iOz N ~x
iQ qOK"~. JQ = N ~x t=~=Q qOK"~ H#H t=~xH
^Q~ O|O^O L#^x OkOK@ ` ^. t=_ XH ~ y = U P_O|~= H XO\
|_^# ~Hx u~QK LO_"~. =#~ _ H ~ Q ~ y = q kx "_`
ZC _ t=x= ^# x=Q LO__ "~. ti_ Q= ^=_ YO_ J#Q OH~ _.
~ M` Ok# `~ "` ti_ Q=Ox [ N ~x YO_ ^=_Q<
qOK"~. HO`=Ok ~ H` YO_ J=`~=x _ `K_" ~.
i q<H ^Q i =O@ }_ " =_. J`# J=H t= _ .
XH FO #=t" J< <== ` =i U * #~= `e=. ~ ~
H` OH~ x J=`~=x " K ti_H OOK#. Hx ~ ==n_x Z=~
K Q " =# zOuOz |=O`=Q ti_H K~ #. =j^ # K_Q< N ~
''D "^= # `x `iq " O_. h= Q *u }_= <# ` = *u ==n_#.
h= WK@H =z#K h = =# Jx " x t=_ =_= H# `~z # "x=
HyOK#. H` H H` = ti_H =z#C_ =~## K# _
u@ P~_ x XH z H~Q< `eK"~. WH_ " =_ `# =#
XH ==n_x J#Hx# q+ = ~ Z@ Q Oz KC < H^! Jx P~_# .
" ti_#O_ ` O|H ~ JH_ P~ == LO_ uiy ti_H =K#. ~ _
H ~ " `~ # ~x "_ H#Q " # ti_ LOK@ J#=uOK#. N ~
" Z@=O\ L^ = e=^ . Hx " =~ KO^#@ K J`xH "

70

K#. " ~# H` OH~ xQ qOz u~E a`=H Z<" He

#_H` "o a `= `z # lOz N~ ^=# X`` ^f~= #
HiOK_" ~. "#H\ XH P^= ^Q}
=~A Q " ^z#C_
ti_< Q H^x N <~ `# @# "e#O_ QOQ=# ^~ KOK#. ^Q}

=~AH ZO` Q J=H= Z=iH ~x J=H= =z## ^Q} =~A P
^f~= # HiOK^ . N~ = =k `^# O`~O ^Q}
Hx }H `= "o
HO^i Q ^~ #= K H<#. JO^ XH y ^Q}
=~*# xH ~hH
u># @. H~}O ^Q}
=~AH =z# J=HO N ~ ^f~= # HiOKH =@
K ~@x ^Q}
K#. " =_ N ~x a `=` lOK> HH
~ ^=# Xu ~ ^ f~= # `QKOK_" ~. " x [# ^# O. JO^H " _
=~}O z# `~ "` N ~ " =x =O "O@ "O|_Oz " x =O = Ke
^ # O~=# <# , Q N ~ "x H| ~= K` \ ''W`_ < x["#
_ J<#. `# O` Y~` } [#= _ \O K#@. ^
Q}H =z# J=HO kxQO KH#^. Hx " =_ P J=Hx
qxyOKH<#. " =_ # XH ==n_x =#` ti_H =z P `~ "`
N ~ t= J=`~=x Q Oz `# =#x Jx PK# K ==n_ Jx
J## P " =_ ~ ^ f~= # Z@=O\ OHK= O_ HiOK#. JO^H
H N ~ W`_ < x["# _ < # .
XHi ti_x YO_ =Ok~O = LO_@K =^ " _ =z#C_
~ J`x [# JOwHiOH uiy O" #. Q YO_ ^"O `~z L#^x K
OOK#. XH =H~ OHOu <_ " =_ N ~ ^ xHO` KO^#= QOQ#k
[= Ja+H= K ^eK#. N ~H W+O H ~## " =x HiH f~@
JOwHiOK#. Hx N~ H ~ Q @ K` QOQ #k [=` "iH Z\ O|O^= ^x S##
W@<# . ''s~=# ` =Y=H=# `# h=, s~=O`\ # #> Jx
`# } H~#. " =_ t=H ~=OK ~ s~=O`\ h# Q P

71

~= `_Q ~H `=`" `_ s~=O` _QO_#. ` =`" `_ K@

Jk `< H t=eOQ=! P OH~ x J=`~" Jx |A= K#. " =_
"_ @=# lOK KO__" ~. 12 < N ~x H ` lOQ N~
XH =# K#. ''" u= w= Jx JHO ` Ke J^$=#. z`" q@O>
" =_ H `iz KK iH JH_ JHO ` _
#q. "O@< =j^ ~ ~x
J_QQ N ~ W@<# . ''Jk ^$= H^, =Q <# =z K ux J#Q "
=_ `h " LO_@K Jk XH H J#O\x J#Q ^xH W@ ["|
K#. ''< ~= ^ , <# JxK@ x=OKK<#. "t OK@ < "He J=~=
^ . ## ^xOK"~ # << `^~< #_O K^# . N ~ P[H~= " =_
`# x`O lOK # @= =^ Q_ u= Z~~O Q` w#. P =~_ XH
~=^ _ XH eOQ=# W=Q P eOQ=# " #H ''OH~ _ =z<_.
*Q`Q lO=. N ~, u= w=x K OH~ } ` Oz# P ~" ~_
ti_x N ~ <^_. " =_ [ KK# ^ @= =^ P eOQ=#
u+OzK#.
H KO^ J##`xH H= O_Q =O^ = Q_=` L# XH
=e"xx K@ L#@ ^iOK#. Wk [iy# H< ^Q}
H~# K K#C_
H KO^ JH_ L# @=# K `# = =z# P Q_ =x+ N ~
Jx Q Oz ti_H =#x "i |O^ = =^ JCKHx =j^# =K#. N ~x
K O`O z ^= _Q ~ W@<# . JC fHx ti_ ^~ #= K =#
J=~" q ? ^i [ # K ## QiOz W`~ # qKiOK< =#H `# ==
K_=# Jx Jxi. x*xH H KO^ ti_H =# C_ ~ `# `\ } #
# QiOz J_Q #. Jk Q Oz# H KO^ Q _ P~=` # uiy H= }
"_# . WO^ Q=xOK=# =Y q+ = ^~ #= H~ Qx, O_Q K H#@
Qx, f~
` =@ Qx, JCK ~^. =j^ XHi H KO^ O*x ^=Q
WK#. P O* J`xH ZO` #z#k. =~<_ _ ^x< PtOz## Jk ^~H ^ .

72

=_= ~A <" ^ =#H # J_QQ H KO^ HiH# f~@H O* fHx

~=x K#. N ~ K=`~=# H~ K# H KO^ XH Q HiH J_Q #.
P HiH# =#=O^~= _ ZC _ *
O^OKHx ~ ~_Q ~x "_ H#=#.
Jk O K= L# ^x`# =#"# kH^. ^xH qOz#k =` O KO ZH_
O^# @=O\k P#O^=, Ou, x~`= aOKk J^ J@=O\ HiH U=#Q ''<H
O KO h ^= ` W`~ ^= = ^ . < =# ZC _ h ^ [O^, h [ #
O^ u KO^#QH. h H\H=K ## OK ^#O_ H_^~QH, ZC_ h
<==# [OKK, O`+=` LO_h QH Jx iOK#. ^_ N=<~}x D
q^= Q# H~#. W@=O\ ` ~+ =## J#Q}=Q fHx "~ `=~# J_Q
*_ =#= _ "ix P^~ =Q fHx =i^O. JC_ =#= _ Q=`
J< x~^O. =#= =` O KO ^xx PtOKH XH ~ ^=# ~ [#
~ [ #, =#x QO K J#x`O ~ <= ~} [OKK H= Q_ @
Q=~O.
|~ < ~ XH = N ~ H ^~ #qzi. Hz_ H=#x H~#. H<
P ~ ~ JH |kb J~#k. "~ JH_#O_ ti_H =z Hz_ =iOK=#x
L^ =` L#\Hh "i HiH 14 ~A =~ f~^ . z=~ 15 = ~A# =^=
12 QOII P" =^ "o# =xH JO^~ [< ~xO_Q P" J_Q
L# `~# `yOz xH "t Oz # K_Q P~A Hz_ H~ Hx@Hx#@
`K#. Hz_x @Q< N<~ P`~`` O`+=` Hz_x HiOK#.
D q^=Q XHH xH "i HiH J#iOK#@Q =iOz #
Pj~kOK#. =i J<H ~ D q^= Q J<#. ''< =#+_ ZO` ^~=#
L#\H K H H ^~=H\ D_#@ J`xx ti_H Q^<# . J@=O\ D
" =_ H KO^, |~ < ~ =. g~H^ # r=OQ L#C_ ^iOz#
"~O^~ ==k KOk# `~ "` ^iOz# "^~ H =O H J#Q O =#
N ~ Ku` Q|_# ^~= z|_# K H ZO^~ O^~ N ~x ^i Oz<~.

73

29 = J^=
Q` J^= " = H`Q ~_x x~OK~. D J^=
N ~ i ~=# K`<~. =#=Q `O_H_, ~~ , J# `=_, W
W^i U XHiH H LO@Ok. ~O_="~ <Q LO_^~. ZH_ XHK@ W^~
LO_^~. L^~} `O_H_ q+O ~}Ht_ ^_ fH# =K#.
J#^=` ~=}_, qc+} _ JQ ~~ ` ~=^ O^ KOk# [ # =[=
XH ~+_ J`x ~ O @# ~ Ki` iQ}^ O. g~ HjH " ~x QiOz
`Hx "~ u~A ^=O Oz>^ ~ x L^ O` ti_H =z [ # Ki . "i
=Q~ P` H"~.[=#~ =`= O^ H = Q~== Hk. P"
W+^ = O ~ ~=_. P"H H q=# "KHx N<~ P" XH~A =^
~u ==# N~=x = HxOK#. Wk=~ K # Hx J^= _
~=^~ #= K HO^i # # O K~. XHi ~ <^ _ =j^ L#C_
''N~=_ OH }O K ==# =^= "~k H@@ "#~ ZO` =Ok
q *Q #O` "#~ ~= H~= = K @H = K KO_i. Jx
KC`O_Q XH _ g~ P "#~ QO# =Q K#@ K<~. g~ P
==# JH_ L<~? Jx J#Q N~ ''B# <# JH_ L<#. Jx J<~. N~
<^ _ N ~=_ Jx KC @ WO`H< x^~ #"k ? JQ D ~=^ O^ KOk#
=^~ [ # =[=x P" N~=^~ #= K#. `# W+^ = =# Kz P"
P#O^= KOk [iy#k `# ~ K Q J`# Jk XH = Jx JO^~ # K_Q
N~= ^~ #= H@ JO= =x K#. P" N~=^~ #= JC_C _ H` < LO_k.
XH~A ~u P" ~ = J`xx b |OkOz XH O[~= <\ # @ P
O[~= |> ~ x|_@ KK#. O[~= ## J`# # `# =z# P^
#O_ ~HO =#Q W@<# . ''h= K# H~ e `= h" J#q OK=#. J#Q J`#

74

<# U = K ^ J<#. ^xH ~ D [# H## Q` [# K LO_=KH^.

=Oz "iH H ^Y= He# C_ "i @O| Qx |O^ q`Qx U=
Kx "_H D H+=q\? ^=_ Uq KK<_. J< J*# =@ i#
=^#= K #@Q D [# H< Q` [# = K LO_=KH^! u~A
u =x+ U^XH H~=# K LO\_. P H~= H~ . P H~ K @ =# "\H
e `O =O k. u H~ _ e `xO k. H~ =_ q^Q ql OK =K#. PQq,
Oz`,

~| H~ . WC_ K H~ x PQq

H~ . Hx "O@< e ~. Hx _ @Hx LO\~. Q` [# K ZC_ e `x=\xH

_\ # XH [#=#O_ =~H [# = =# H~ # Oz` H~ O\~. JQ J@=O\
Oz` H~ rq` }O K P rq s~= q_z@ =# UH~ ` O_`
"\< ~| H~ O\~. JO> ~|H ~ e `x J#q OK\xH `y# s~x "` O@
"o =m O K=H J_y_`_. P rqH ~| H~ J#q OKO` =~ s~=
LO_ H~ x J#q Oz ~~ # =~H}
" s~= XH H}
= _ LO_^ . H|\
=#= K uH~ J#q Oz f~=eO^.
~ K # =@ Q` [# = K LO_=K J< ^xH P [=x J@=O\
P =# h KO`# L#K "\x He "~^! Jx "_H#Q J`x#
H =H#=#Q J`x H = `~= Q< b "~ ~H= H~K _
O_i. J`#
|O^ q=_ O_#. J`# WOH#
_ =}KO_Q ~ ''h= WOH @|_uq
Jx K Q J`# h= ` ~HO K "~ ~ J#Q =m~ H ==<#. J`# H =
`~K #O` J`# H # L#@ "`#@ H#|_#. ~ W@<# ''D
#=~= =O^ #=~=# `_ H^ J#Q P`# D #=~=# x# ^=xQ
qOz Ku x. h= ==n_=x O^=# = _`<=x J#HO\x. J`xx
Hq Oz Uq H=#x H~Q J`_ `#Q~=Q ~=^x ^i O=#Q N~ ~=^qx
K#. `# = #O_ "x P~_# P [=x P H}
= #O_ `# O =
fi H =#. =#=x <[ = J=~= =z#C_ P^ He# C_ ^=_ Q~

75

=_ . `# iu J#Q `# H_ xO_Q L#C_ U^=_ Q~ ~_. D [=x

q+ = JO` `# ~ ~=} K#x K #C_ ZQ`o K# P ^ =x+
=< P^ Hey#O` =`=# Q[Q[=}H H |_ H_=x "_ Hx #
`# Q~=Q ~=^qx ^~ #= H~Q J`x H~# =< f~#. N~
*Q`, , +# `# ^## K ^~<x HeOK Jf`"# Q J=`~O
P ^= " =#= ~=# =z ti_ u+ "< ~. P ~= `_ N~Q.
O^ `O_~ @O|= "~ ZC_ # lOK"~. ~u~
>O_~ =~_ | >O_~ "^ sH ~#=#x J#H#Q *u+ J`x
*`HO H~O P O=`~O =^x xzi. J`x `e D q+ = ~ =O^ `Q
W@<# . <O^ #=H= LOz *`H= "x e `= H \ K^ = H=x
xK#. P[H~O P" H_ ^Q Kkq sH Lf~_#. Q <\ sH
_ ~=#x H|~ =K#. k= PjK ~ O_O\ Lf~ #. J##
H L#K *`H= "\ e ` =u~HOQ L< N~ J@=O\ K_ Q =# _
`~=~ K *`Hx u~ [~Qxk [iyOz KOK H ~ N~ =~ .
D J~ `O_ =$^_ Q @K L^Q=#O_ q~qOKH<#. HOh "~ J`xH O K< Wz
q~=}= K~OK^ zi. S` ZO` OKx ==# J<k =. >O_~ ~
= HxOz ''=O^ ~ OK< Wz# K< ? Jx J_Q #. J`xH OK<
HOh "~ 110 ~h x~iOz Wzi. nxx |\ `# _ J## u "x~O@
U =<# # H~ K "\H " K "_x |A"# k. P P ~= ` Z=~H^.
ti_ ~_ D~_ ~~_~"~_~.
30 = J^=
`# # =, ^, H~}` KK"~. Z=~< U^< "|_
L#K P " f~=x U ^=xH "<~ P ^=x H_ OOz " f~=x
K"~. HO^~ "i"# W`~ ^=` "##, H^=`~_x
qOz "~ "# "# H_ =z "i ^= =^ f~H#=#x `z##

76

^xH JOwHiOKH U ^=` "<~ P ^=` H_ OOK"~. S` ^=`

`## lOK ^~ #= Wz `# # ti_H ~ # ^iOK=x K"~.
`# # U ^=` "<~ P ^=` =^ OOK"~x K # ^xH L^~}
`# _ Q = q+ =# K#. ^=` `## #=# ~ ^iOKH#=x
K # q+ = L^~} HHr "^ q+ = x~OK#. D HHr "^ $ Oy
^=` *i J`_ J<H H =xy Ou H x_ `## #=# P $Oy
^=`# =#~ "_ H#Q P ^=` `# =# HxOz =^ =x J*O K#.
WH_ `## #=# ^=` ~HO H WOHHi=^H O>U? J< =O k. N ~
^~= $Oy XH ^=` ^~=# ^=` Z@=O\ ^= ^ W~=~ XH~. Q~"
^= =, ^= " Q~= =#=Q =#= Q~= "~ ^=_ "~ J< =# LO@Ok. W@=O\
^ a=# `~`= =# `yOK@H ^=` Q~==^ `= # OOK^~ .
U ^=`< , ^ ~ =< K x H~= =. XH~ XHK@ WOHH~ WOHHK@ LO_^~ .
<= ~ "~ Q K~ Hx JO^~ XH~ D HHr q+ =# `##=#
$Oy ^=` =^ =#@ ~O_ H~}= LO_=K#. XH\ Q~= ^= = "~
H^x x~OK@. ~ O_=k HHl H H# f~"_ N~=O` J< L^ =`<
J#Q HO^i H~=# HO^~ " f~@H =O^ ed`" LO_#. P Q~= Hx ^=`
Hx =O^Q< <"i H~= XHi^x WOHHik =iHi^x =O^Q< x~iOKHO^~,
H=#< HHl H H# `yOK"_ ti_ L# N~<^ _x Ziy LO_@ =#
P $Oy ^=` J`xx =^ O#. D HHr Z=~ `e^. t=_x
qOz ` O|HxH "o JH_ 10 ~A LO_#. J~## JH_ t=xH [ K# \H
`# =#Ou aOK^ . `= Uq@O> P ` O|H~_ _ `# =^ =z#
HHl H iu x Q ~ K^ . H~}O P t=_H _ ` P HHrH H#
f~"_ ti_x Jx. Jk ~H KOk#k H=#< P ~" ~_ =@H#^ .
HHl `# Q==# uiy =z# `~ "` =m $ Oy ^=` ^~ #qz J#Q
ti_ ~ Jx K J^$=#. J\ #Oz HHrH ti_H Z@ =< N ~x
Z@ K_=< Jx `OK KO_#. U^< == ~x^ Q = O`_ OHeOKx^ Un

77

[~Q^ . =# =O\ p=H## ^ XH `H## P ~" ~x P[ LO>< Hx P

p=Hx, ` Hx @H< "o =#. JO^H t=_[ x^ p"< @^ . HHr q+ =#
JO` ! D q^= Q ~ ^~ #= HO H ` "^# _ `# x iu x <H l L#
`# _ Q HHr iu x =j^ ~x =# P y~A ~ K =x H\HO K#.
`# _Q HHrx ~OK@H WOHH _Q =H `# `e ~O "# "#
D == Q~K P " P $ Oy ^=` KOk#k. H=# =# HHr =^
Z@ OOK< K__. JH_ $Oy ^=` } WH_ (ti_H) ~OK@ WH_ (ti_)
}
(=) $Oy ^=` =^ OOK@ KO > N~ =j^ ~x K^~ O QO
P@ P_`#@ Jx O k.
HHr ti_H Z@ =< Jx zOK ==# =ti_ #O_ HHr WO\H
=K#. H~}O = z#`#= [|_# C_ "i `e $ Oy ^=` [| #"` P
^=` ^= `# a_# >^ # x "H<#. JQ P `e K= `=~ z#C_
~ O_ "O_ K=# `y` K~OK^# x "\x P $ Oy ^=` =iOK^# x D ~ O_
" "H#Q P " KH= #O_ =~K @K =m *H = =z# `~ "`
P ~ O_ "# f~@H = `# $Oy ^=` N~<^ _ Jx `Oz =j^Q
^xx JOwHiOKH =Q '=}x P ^=` " KeO z ~=x O@K =
$ Oy ^=` *i # HHr WO\H =K#. ZO`\ J^` H~H H^. HHr #q#
^=` _ ti_H =#x ~x ^iOz `# H+= # K CH#=#x $ Oy ^=` P[,
JQ ~ _ = `# z#`#= <\ `#`e "# ~ O_ "# =}x
^=` KeOK@H ~=_O Wq Q=O`x b. HHr =H q=~=x `eHx
P#OkOz =O^ ="# $ Oy ^=` KeO z W~=~ ti_H =z N~x
^iOKHxi. HHr H =O =j^ N~x ~x =O_@ K "i ^~ # =`=<
J#O`" # Oux Ok P#O^=` LOy #. <@ =@ ~H ~^= _# .
`# ^ x =i #. Pj~K#= Ok 12 ~A ti_< LO_ P#O^=Q
uiy `# Q==# K~ #. N~ `# "# ~ OK@ K H H ^~= H\

78

Q^~ J< ^xH D HHr WOHH K H Jx |A"# k.

`# }
K_=#x J#Hx#C_ U^ ~} `# _ H P O^= #
JOkO* `#=^ eOKH<"~. XHHi = _ HxOz ~=<"~. H
O> JO` W+O . P = ~uQx `" ~ *=#Qx =^=Qx J< H
x== N~ LO_=. XHi =j^ L#C_ KO ^# K_x
JxOzOk. P KO ^# ~ ` LO\~. HH# fHx ~=x P*O K#.
=~ `= Uq@O> =j^ [#=O^ D q^= Q K # "~ HH nH`
~ ` " H ~" ~ ~ ` L# KO^ ~= =O^Q< "o~
KO^ ^~ #qz ti_H ~=x K#. KO ^# f~=\xH "o# HH
nH` KO^ ^~ = QiOz `Hx JQ KO ^ `## fHx
~=x HH nH` # OOz<_x Q Oz P W~=~ Q = O`x b P#OkOz uiy
ti_H Ki ~x ^iOK#.
WQ O~ L# ~" J##`_ O*c }_. W`xH _ N~
^~ #qz "xH =O` = HxOK#. P ~" ~x K_=#x Hx z~<=
~ ~ Y ti_H Z@ " @ `eO_#. P =~_ ^H}= \# K
= K# =O` =YH}
= eO_@ Q=xOz ti_ q=~= H#Hx
ti_H "o N~x ^iOK#.
`# ZH_< `~, _=~, L`~, ^H} k U= ^y##
"iH == =z#C_ `#"_ Jx qOz#C _ N~ `# # U^ ~}
ti_H D_ "ix Pj~kOK"~.

31= J^=
JO`H K =" ~< =H H= ~"
u =^=O u < ` O
JO`H=# #< iOKK ^ `Q= K# "~ #< O^^~. WO^ O^ =

79

^ . D Q = n` H= x J~x K#@~` =~} H ==#O^ =# =##O^

U HiH LO@O^ P HiH# |\ P =H H q +` x~~ OK|_=O@Ok. H=# N H$+
~= `_ JO`H==# #< iOK=x K~. S` u =x+H JO`H=
XHiQ ^= <= ~}= K x JxOK^ . ^xH Q H~}O "^\ # O_ U *
^= <=~}= O_ XHiQ JO`H ==# Q~ ~"O> P ==#
~^. "^\ #O_ J= KQx ^~^. z# "_x "^\ , ~O_ W `~Q`
~\ tH}
W=O_ XHiQ 10 = `~Q u sH ~x U=`Ok. H=# J=
ZO` J=~= . HO^~ Q = n` x D 8= J^= 5= HO JQ(JO`HK. .) J<
HO Kkq# ^ `C Q J~O K O\~. Jk Z JO> =x+ z=i^ J#Q `#
JO`H =O gOz#C_ =`" Q = O`} i K#Hx L` C _ J=~=
^# Hx q~ . Jk ==\H `C . D HO JO`HK ... D 'K J< JH~ = #
K =Y"# J~x zO k. N H$+ ~ = `_ K #k JO`H= #O^ _ Jx
zOK~. Hx JO`H= #O^# # JxH^. nxx nxx |\ u =x+ J#x`O Q = <=
~}=` Hx Q_ < JO`H=# P ~= `} [
O^OKHx ~}= K# K
"~ ^"xH ^Q~Q K~^~. J@HH =~H ^xx ^xOK^~ "~ ^x< O^^~. x*xH
JO`H= Z=iH ZC_ =O ^ `e^. H=# JO`H= #O^ iOKHO^= Jx
J#H#@ =~` ". J# x`O ^= <=~}= H= Q_ # ZC_ U H}
"< # Uq
[iy## Jk =Oz^.
g=# HO^~ ^# riOKHx "i< C _ iOK`~.
JO`H=#O^ ~x i< ^ =# X^e ^u x Ok<~. XH =#+ H^. XH
e _ ~ xk ~x K `# }e q_zOk. N~ ==k KO^@ 7
~A =O^ XH ^ ex XH |O_ fHx =K~. "~ P ex T~~ uC`
_|# OkOKH#K P =z# _|` "~ r=#O Q_ "~. "i r=<kH H~}"#
e #=Hx ~Q=K ^ _ KO_Q "~ Hix qx =j^ =^ `K~. N~x,
P e K ZO` =` `# `H# < =_~ H\ Kx~#k. P e `# JO`

80

H=# N ~x `z L#k H|\ ZH_ T~~ u~Q` LO_ P e K~}

=^ =z `# Hx fi }=# q_z#k. x*xH Jk ~Q=` ^ _ K U H}
=<<
KK@ ^=Q ## P e `#}# Q\ @Hx z=iH}= ~QO`
^ _ `< ti_ =~ =z ~x ^iOz ~ H xH K< `# H# =" #.
^~ ~ `#=O^ J=`~= JQ JHH\H~ =~AQ~ ^ ` _
=\_"~@. XHi JHH\ =~* Q~ HO_ =^ W^~ =` =\_`#C_
JH`Q XH ^ e =z q =O^~ x|_#@. P q "i H ## W^i
X}H =KO_Q "i~=i =O^ P ^ e` q =\_@
"HH ^x ~[# =$`O`O
~ T~` K <~. D J=`~= _ ~=`~= H "# ZH_H `~
J#@Q N~ P^ex `# ^$+`< Pj~kOz ^xH ^u HeOK~. P e ZO`
}= K Hx#^ H^ !
=^ q[#O^ J< < ` |^~ #. =~= # ti_ ky ~x
^iOK=##H<#. #, =j^# K #=iOKQ ~ ''D xH =e# <x
`iq" _"x OQ` = =# H= Q^ Jxi q[#O^ K x~` _i .
J~## ti_ =^H JH_ LO_#. ~ O_ ~A `~ "` =^ "o `# `eH [|Q
L#^x L`~ = KOz P[#, " @ H~#. ~ W Jxi ''h `ex JO` qOK
"_"` <= ZO^ KHO\q. H == ^i OK "xH ^xO^ Ja=#=
K@ `Q^ . h K\H ~ ~Q LO_=. "_ ^OQ H~. "~ ^KHx ^~ .
W~ H == xO\ O^ Ja=#O q_z@=. i^=# ~}
"_ = h ~
} =K h= WH_ ~Qeyuq. ~ \ #O_ Q=`=# =_ =# K# h
qK~= `Q# Jxi. `# J=$`` "# " eHi. D ^# u =x+H
ZO` " K . g\x *Q`Q J~= K Hx \Oz# "~ ~ xkH K~ ^~ .
Wk XH Q J=H=. N~ JO^iH HeOzi. Jk Uq^= Q J#Q #OK@ J#Q
H == " Hx "_ ~^H= , Ku H=O_=, H KC O_
u~Q@ =`" Jx J#H#@ J*#". WH_ ~ K #k #OK@ J#Q q+ =#

81

"\Q ""=# =^H#@ JO> ^# O S~O W~ H == xO\ O^Q

==H~=# |O^= "II #OK=#x J#Q Jq x`=H=. H|\ "\
Ja=#=# q_z@@ <H J# J~= . W@=O\ =~# ` LO_"~ U |O^
Oy LO_~ . XH i H ^=# ZC _ ~}
"_ ` i<=~}`< H=#
Q_ P i ^= =^< K~^~. q[#O^ =Q H ==# ^iOz
#Ozux Jx J#<~. Hx `# `eH ||Q L#^x `e< "O@<, `ex KKO^
| ^~\ xH ^" < ~. P# OQ #OK~ Hx PO`iH=Q #OK^ x
=# JO^ix _ P q^O Q LO_ _^x KC @H W^O` #_O K~. =i
"_ ^OQ<~. ^K =^~ J< KiH K~. ^xH Q H~}= P ^OQ
Z=~H^. =$` ^=`. P =$` ^=` `# ^x ^K =@ =<~x H~}=K
sH` =~A. `# 7 ~A = =# =~}O K K<_x `Hx H =i
^~ Q=`=# K OKHx ^u Ok<_. J@=O\ Q=`=< N~ q[#O^ 3
= K =x K Pj~kOz<~. ^# = S~= =i U W`~ == ` =
H^x O KO ` "# k P ~= `_ XH_ Jx |A= K @H Q=` ~}O P
q[#O^H = HeOz<~. q[#O^ ~ P[# t~=Oz ~ O_ ~}
iK =_= ~A# |_ `_ `# }=# =k#. N~ q[#O^ D
q^= Q ^u x kOK~.
~" =<H~ _ J`x ~ Kx~# ^ q~H` ti_H =z~`
#O_#. J`xx =zO^Q_ #O_=<#. ~x q_z WOHH K\H " @ J`xH
W+O O_#. J~< P[# [=^@H =z =zO^Q_ "o ^#= K_"~. Hx
~A J`xH ~ k= ^~ #= aOz#k. =<H~ ZO` P#O^= He# k. #
`## JK\H ZO^ Ou~x J_QQ N~ W@K #. ''h= OKOk=` =_#~
=~ =x+Q ## qOzuq. << C _ ti_< =O_^# #HO\q. WC_ hqH_ K#
< ~= ti_ Kz# ~= =#=Q L#^ ^. WO^H xxK\H Oux Jx
J<#. ti_H "o ~x ^iOz# ^ "i Q$= ^ "i Q==#

82

uiy " # C_ Z=~ ^dOK~^. ti_x =^e "~ TiH " O > ~x =ke " < #x
=O ` B`Ok. ~= ` ~ xK@ Uk Q N~ ''<# ti_< L<#x Jx
J#O> ~@ Jx =Q K <~. ~= ` ~ ~O`~q H=# ~ XH
ti_< L<~< = # `yOz# ~ ZH_ L## "i ^~ #= He ~ . H#H< =<H~
q+ =# =pO^Q_ O JH_ "i ^~ #= HeO K~. D =<H~ q+ O JO^~
^ ` Q Oz# P ~O`~q JQ ~ ZH_## "i ^~ #O a O k. HO`
HxH =<H~ =pO^ Q_# q_z O^ }=#. J~` J`xH ^^~ ^~H ^ .
P ==# HO|o HC # XH J<Qi_ `# ^^~ \H @# =<H~ Wz =<H~ H O
Wz#O`< P @
i"_ ==#. K# J^` b Wk uiy =<H~ ti_H
=z ti_< LO_ =Y=# `# }=# q_K# . N~ D q^O Q =<H~
^ HeOK#.
`` O_s~Ox [_. "iH Q #=H= ^ . <<
J`x `_ "~ K Q ti_H =z # ^iOK#. "^@ ^q^O Q ~ "ix
HOz## `~` "iH JO`^ =~ ti_< LO_@ J=H= HeOK#. "i z=i
== =` QO^= ~}= qxi. " =x= `` #~
^ f~= # HiOz# =J=H=# Ok# ~ O_= _ . JO`H ==#
^ f~= J`xHzi. J`x =~} "~ qx# ''``H #~# #= ^ Jx x~iOzi.
J JKH~ Q P H`< JKH~ `# ZO` " Ki . XHiH <=
QiOz q=iOzi. Q=`~}= K~Oz ^u HeO zi. WOHHiH ti_< L<~<
= # `yOz ZH_ =pO^Q_ _ `# ~x KOz ^u HeO zi. =iHiH
Q #=H= x"xH ti_H ~ Oz ^ ~ = Qi HeOz =`QO^ ~}=
=K#= ^~ =i ^ f~= J#Q = ^~ #~# #= O_ Ki .
<~x =Qrq ~" # eH _`# x^ =# H =O ~ `# k= ^$+` ^u
HeyOzi. Wx K< P H ~ UqK x "x= Ug Z~Qx "x= `= Q = O`_ H^x
Q = O`x H =_#x K ` H =eH UH JO@ J =eH, J JKH~ Q

83

JO@ =j^ XH = ~x O K#O` P_ [Q<@H `^ ~ `# P@#

K =#=Q z H ~ Q O KxH Hx_ Hx "i x[~= "~ K b
XHH\ K LO> "~q\ @
_O k. "~ ~= ` "~ J "~ ~" "~ ~ " H
^=` ~_ N.
32 = J^=
=#=_ ZO` O_` _# \H *#O#_# \H XH Q=x K~\ xH `# XO@iQ
P Q=x K~ H_ . =~= J<H" # @=O\ J_ =K#. P J_ # `yOKHx
_ .H=# XH Q=<x K~e JO> P Q=xH f " \xH =~^ i J=~= . P
=~^i Q~=. Q~=O> J*<x `yOz *#=# "Q# K"_. J@=O\
Q~= =~^ i Q LO> =#"OK# Q=#= ~H` = Q =K#. Z@=O\ J_
=z# Q~ =# "\x ^\ <=Q Q=<x K~ H#=K#. D q+ =<
~ `# J#= =# =Q `< K#. ^ ~ = J~## "~ Q~
P=H` ZO` =Y=x =~^ i u"xH J=~= x K C@H H `# J#= =
D q^= Q K <~.
''XHi "= #~O =` QO^= K^=K "\x =~=# KiOKHx
= XH ~ W` ~ P^ ~ _ J= ~ = ^ x ~ O_ = "~ =# # n # =
#O^OKH#=#x =_= "~ ` ` qKH} J=~= x WH <# () H *#"O^
xH ~^x =# qkO|_# H~ # i K OK }=# Q~= ^= \ ~}

"_= #. ZO^H#Q Q~" ^= =.
W "= "kOKHx ~= `# "^ @ J_= uiy<=. =~= # XH |O*~
H ZH_H =K<~x J_QQ = ["|# =~eOz J_= "^ @Hx ["|xzux.
Hx P |O*~ g "O@ XH =~ ^i LO_=#. g~ [#= K g J<+}#
H#yOK=x ==# "_# . "= "ix x~HiOzuq. = #_H =O^ y## ^i
` ZH_#O_ |^iu" JH_H Kiuq. |O*~ uiy ==# He#. =o ==#
z#^xH# # ^^ xH# # =~= K@ =~^ i LO_ f~=#, L` H_ ` J<+}

84

[=H^x ~= `_ `=x^ =# ^i Z=~ H=~. \# [#O =^# _^ .

Jk JxH K#. W@ |O*~ ==# |u=e## < =Q~ q` |O*~ =@#
H @^ . P |O*~ \# [#=# u#H "i }= H#yOK@ ^" i .
<# =`= () |O*~ \# [<x HiOz h `yux = Q~=Q~ = Z^@
xezi. = Q~=H [iy# ^O` K ux. = Q~= <` =K@ W+ _ ^ ~ , g
H=e#k <# K^# Jx Jxi. `H # =Q~ =Q~=Qi =@ q#H "o~i.
=Q~=Q~ ## XH q =^ fHx~i. < H# `_` H\ `HO^Q XH
K@ H\ qx h 3 J_Q # ## "_ ni. Jk Z@=O\ iu JO> <
<\` Hx < K` ` Hx P qx h# JO^H##. "~ J H\ ZH_H "o~i.
5 QO@ JQ "_ux. P 5 QO@ `~ "` = Q~= Q~ =z ## q #Oz @

f Z L<#x J_yi. <# J#O^=` =xyO\#x =^#qzux. < ["|H
Q~= Q~ O`O z "~ ## K~f `= |_ K~ Hxi. <# < `e` O _# =~zux.
"ix `^H ^$+` K LO_ux. J@=O\ |_ K~ "iH =\ K` ` @
~~. <
O^, W, `e^O_ ~O < Q~" <# H~k Uq O_#. `H# =Q~ "o#
"~ H<~. <# Q~" ^==x `HO\x.
D # q=iOz# ^x ~ | ~# # qye# =Qi ` ~= `#
"^ @ " @ z`=Q JO^iH HxO k. "~ ~ | "~C _ KC #k ~ r=
~=`_ P`~} LO\_x J@=O\ P`*<x P`H`~= Qi KQ
yOQ=_ =i ~= `x @
"^ @ H~}"" LO@Ok. ^xH Q H~}.
1.

` =Qi XH_ H~ # #="_. ~ O_="_ `## *#=#

QiOK"_. =_="_ Q=O`} ~} "_"_. "~ `= `e# q^ "^`

}Ozi.

<= "~# N~ XH ^~}"# |O*~ HxOz#_ Q~qOz |O[~ \#

J#=# ~ |=Q `z P |O[~# Q~qOzi.

2.

N~ `# ~ "# \H qye# =Qi H Q}~O KC @H J@ Ki . "iHH

85

L^~}=Q K@H Ki .
3.

N ~H x*xH ~= ` @
LO\_x P ~= `x "^H x K# kH^. "~

=*# `#` L# =Qi H U^< XH J<+} " `#C_ =## *#= U \H

xH ~^x =# =~x KOKO^ XH Q~= J=~= x P =Qi ` @ =`
O K=x u rqH `e~ K@H P_# <@H= P =~^ i # Q~= =< ~= `
JO^i# LO\_x *#O H` Ok.
4.

^i He# |O*~# _ x~HiOK^ . ZO^H#Q Q = O`_ OHeOKx^

Z=~ WOHHix ^i H=~. "~ He~ JO> ^= OH# J< == Hey#

=`_ N~ H=# P |O*~ K # ^x P"kOz, P |O*~ \# [<x, h#
`yi. P |O*~# _ XH Q~=Q< qOzi.
5.

P #iH Q~^~ #= He# C_, "ix `= Q~=` =K@ W+ _ ^ ~ Jx#C_

"i Q~= "iH H=e#k K^#x#C_, `H #"~ P Q~ =@# x~H =K "o~i.

N ~=`= P Q~= Qi` "oi. Q~ ^~ #= #QiH He# k Q~ J#Q J=HO
P #QiH Hey#k. Hx `H# =Q~ `=# *#" Q^x JOH~i` Q~=x
H OK H J=H= =z## Q~=x O^H J=Hx *~q_KHx<~. x` rq`O
WO\ J=H JO> Q~= U^ ~} =# HxOK LO\~. =## J*#=`
JOH~=` QiOKH ZO`=Ok W =~^ i x Q@ <~ H^ !
6.

N~ P Q~=x #=x Q~= `## `` H\ `HO^Q XH K@ "_f

q h# JO^ O_ H\ 5 QO@ `~ "` # |@f Z\ LO^x J_QQ

<\#O_ 'P#O^= J< =@ =z#k. Q~= t+xQ HiOK@ =# W@=O\ Hi#
sH >^ ~ . P Hi# K~ _ P#O^x K#C_ P Q~=xH x["# t+_
J=`_. JO^H # "i|_ K~ Hxi JO` =# OK#. ~ = =iK#.
XH Q~=#O^ ^$+x =~ #. Q~" ^= =x Q OK#. W^O` _ N~ =#O^iH
Q~= Z@=O\ H Hey LO_=#x Q~"[ Z t~=OKx Q~=> Hi# sH
^Y= _ =~z P#O^= Hey#"_ x["# t+_x J@=O\ t+_ P Q~

86

"xH J~_x `~"` P t+_ `# P#, `e^O_# JO^ix =~z Q~=g^

^xe# Z\ = O_ P Q~= `# #=# t+# P`H`~= HQ * #.
t+_ Q~"^= =x `H## Jx =# JO^iH zOK@H `# #==#
Ki.
7.

~= `# "^ @ J_=# P =Q~ H< ~. N~ |O*~# Q~qOz,

Q~"[# t~=Oz Q~" ^= OQ qOz Q~"^= =x `Hx P ~= `# ^iOzi.

WOHH =Y"# # K # `# #= =# `Hx# `~ "` JO^iH
H#k U=#Q XH Q~= LO_~ ? "~ P Q~= ^Qi #O_ tH}
Ok <~ Hx~?
J< [OQ JO^iH H` Ok. ^ ~ = H^ =i "iH Q~= Uq\ ? nxH
=^#O N ~ ^`` "i J=`~=x JO^iH `#. N ^`` "iH 24
=Ok Q~= L<~x "~ 1 q 2. "= 3. PH= 4. [= 5. Jy 6. ~_
7. KO^_ 8. K H 9. J[Q~= 10. =^= 11. q}Q~ ~Q 12. `<\ Q 13.
U#Q 14. `< Q K"_ 15. _ 16. K 17. OQ 18. H 19. " _ 20. H# 21.
qH_ 22. ~ O 23. b_ 24. H@HO.
u XHi #O_ qH}
"# @=O\ q*# ``x J=Q# K H<~ P ^` _ D
24 =Ok H@H=, " _, K H, K W z# z# "\x _ "\x q*#`` x
J=Q# KH x# ^`` J=`~=Q N~ P #Q~ =O^ Q~= ` H" # C_
P Q~= #O_ _ q*# ``x J=Q# K Hx "ix _ Q~=Q HiOK~
J#@O U =`= `C ^ .
~ W@ Jxi. =#=_z#k U^# # `iy=# JO> Jk J`=. Hh ^= O
WK#k ZC _ K^~ H `OQ xK#. W@ J<# ''< = fH, fH
J## Hx u"~ < =^ =z `` J#K<_. <<q KCK#< QOK"_ XH_
_ . < ~~ H Y*< (P^uH ^# O) xO_Q ##k. Jk JOK=~ xO_ Oy
=K#k. <# `q D ^# =#|O_` fHO_. `_# "_ D ^==#O`
^KH#=# J#K<#.

87

~ eH# x JO`~~= =#=_z#k U^< J#Q ^# O == "II

J`=# q ^# O Hiy =#. == _ =#. ^= O WK#k `O. JO> ^= O
WKk P^uH ^, P ^ OzH q+ "~ QO Qe JO`~O yH P`=H#He
`^~ P` H~x He O k. ~ ''< = fH fH! J#K<~. J#k P
J^uH O^# WOH `H=O@<~x =m ~ W@ Jxi ''Hx u"~ < =^
=z `` J#K<_. J##k, =#O ~x H~#k ^# O, `, W, "~a=$k,
L^QO WO\ HiHx, H=# N~ KC #k Q OK"_^x J~O . ~ W@ Jxi.
'< ~~ Y*< xO_Q ##k P ^==# fHx ^KH#= J#k. Hi` P^uH
^< x H~=x, OkOz# P P^uH ^< x kOQ ^KHx =O_=x K~. ~
Z< ^# K~. J=x P^uH O^ "\x J#Q q#q *Q`Q ^KHx J
J|OaOK=x K~. P^uH ^# O^ Z< ~ K~. ~ K # J^uH
O^ XH\ . QYQi ~ L" nH. Pq_ ^= =^ 3 ~A L"Oz
LO_x =K#. Hx P"# L"O K =# J=~O ^x ^^ \ WO\H ~
|@ K J`x \ `##_ ux ~=<#. P* H~O QYQi ~
J>K #. Q ^ n ` L"= Hx, qugi# P~=Qx lOK@ =Ozk H^x H$+_
zOK#. P =j^x ~ H$+_ Q = O`x H~ K_\xH `# J==x H`
=Oz u L#C_ =`" H Q P ~= `x K_Q =x K#. L"=#K =#
~ = Q LO_^ . H x Mm H_ ` Q = O`} K_= . H=# P`# OuO * =x
K i. N~ Z=ix L"= K xK"~ H^. `# _ UH^t~A# L"O
LO_## P L" nH# q~qOKH<@@ K"~. N ~ _ Z#_ L=tOK^ .
L"O J#Q Q = O`xH ^Q~ Q LO_@" Jx J~O . =i P Q = O`x ^Q~ Q LO_@"
Jx J~O . =i P Q = O`x ^Q~ Q K~O> H_ # HO> ^Q~ J== H^! WOH
^~" B`=. Q=O`xH L=tOKk =#O u< J~O H^. L=tOKk =#
~OkY=# JC_ Q = O`x J#Q O "H= HQ#.H|\ =#=O^~= =#
WOk# xQ OK@ uOK L"x K^=. H_ xO_ P~x ^q^O Q
uO^=.

88

33= J^=
Q ~ A "iH `ex^O@ Ug^ ~ XH K@ u+" LO_^~ Hx
"i K =` O KO=x #= _ #. "~ # ZH_ L##, Uq K # #
KK^~. `# H+=# ~HOK@ "~ U ~=<## `~e "o P xH =xH
~HOK^~ H=# x~ KO^~^. ZH_ ~x L# < q ## K_< J<
O O @H#~^. HO^i "ix #=# Q# =Q ^iOz "HH
~## "~ `= WO\ ## y \# #=iOz## ZH_ L# P yH
#=~= JO^#.
|" `~ O~ LO_"~. J`# M` OH~< H~ "^\ iQ
"~ ti_H =z#C_ #=iOKQ W@<# . ''<x`xx 4OII #O_ Z~Q^#
Jxi. |" P~_ eH#q JO= =x ZO^HO> `# ti_H =z#k "^\ iQ
`OK#. Hx PzOQ J`_ O~ L#C_ 4OII HO^@ \
#=iOz#@Q Q~ =K#. "O@< P y ~[Q ~ ~ A# Q OK#. "i
\# KK@ "ix ^i Oz#@Q "x kOK#x P |" Q OK#. nxx |\
~ `# _ ZH_ L## Uq KK## `# }K^~x x~OK#.
~ `# HO U~}<< "o `= H# `yOz ~HOK^~.
N~ << KO^`~ =~ ti_H 100 " ^~= ###. P" P^ ==
=K#x Q Oz `# x @Ox U q^O Q ~HO K< KK^= . << KO^`~
=~ "# `~ = "^# _ KO_Q ti_ =j^ ~x XHiQ ~"yi|"
(y~") ez J\H P ~"yi| `# Q==# | ^~@ ^=Q
LO_#. P q+ =# Z@Q OK< Z=iH `b^. J`xx =~= ^ =# *"~
qOu fHx << Tnx ~ux W=<#. Hx ~"yi|" `# =^ ~ O_~
L#=x H|\ JO` ^~= " @ H+= x K i. N~ J`xx Z@=O\ H` KO^#=~=
^x K#. P[H~= ~"yi |" [QO K~ #. JH_ k KO _Q XH
J`# y~ |" Z=~ Jx J`x< J_Q#. |" `# =K~= K#. P =z#

89

|O\` |"` << OOz<~x K \OQ }= H#yOzi. "i~=~

`" ~ iH XH ~ =^ Kii. |O\` |" ~= W=Q |" P |O\`
==n_x L^ O` P ~=# =@^ . Hx P |O\` J`x O = f~@H
`# O^=_x Q"~ ^ H u_x Q << K P ~= O#x K uxOK#.
N~ ZH_ 100 " ^~= L# _ `ix ~HO K@H Z @ _~ JQ
WOHH }
OOz#C_ P _ (~"yi |") H QH = =# PHex _
Hx\ P x H ^Q~ LO_ ~= uxOK#. "i~=~ *"~ Kii. Hx |O\`Hx,
\OQHx P ~"yi |" XO\H Hx =KiH HxOK^ . |" << Qi
WO\H "o Tkx ~u @# Wzi. << Pj~kOz O# Tnx h
He `# =~ Hz O# ~ux _i. z`O JO`=~ PO^#H~= Q Pu
L# P`e Tkh `y ~u q#Q< Y=Q q Oz#k.yi |" `# |O\`h
~=#, @OQ# O#O^ << QiH H$`[` `ei. << XHiQ
P~ _i . |"` `# ti_ #Oz Z=~ =KK#k `e^x `<q O^ x
K i. D J^` O @# ZH_ 100 " ^~= =j^ ~x `# _
`i ="^# #O_ ~HOK@H WOHH _Q ~"yi |"# `# =^ ~II 2/
=`" L#=x `e## P _ H Z@=O\ H+= , }= JH~ = HeyOKH 100
" }=# Y=O`=Q< #_O z * P _ H @Q< U H+= H `#
_ HO =x << @O|~H}
HO XH |O\` ~=# \OQ# `z
|"# ZHOKHx =~ =^ =# `# a_ PHex Q Oz XH `e = |" ~=
uxOz << WO\ =^ kO ==#. <# `~x Pj~kOz
q k` ~HO K#. N~ `# _ ~H}
H ` H U^ XH ~=# H_# Jx x~OK#.
WO\^ WOHH `= b KK^= J Hi # J# x`O \ ~=#
lOK_" ~. XHi c=O_ = =z#k. J`_ x ==# XH ~A =^O
12QOII Hi WO\H XH H ~ =K#. Hi ~ P H ~ =YH}
= "~
~E [K \x =Y H=oH# =#OQ L#=x `Oz "~ H ~ x g~
ti_ ~ < Jx J_yi. JC_ PH ~ ^ <# Q = O`} =_# g H = =#

90

H#Q#@ =zux Jx eH P H ~ ^H }
J_Q #. P" XH ~~ WK#. P H ~ XH
\O` Tkxz [ LOKH#=x K i. J `# ~ @# Hx i` =#
=#Hx J^~A WO\H uiy =K#. `# WO\" = H ~ ~H# Q Oz P H ~ XH
~~ |^Q 10 ~II Wz#K QO_#x `# WO@ LO_#K J> K LO__" _#
Jx K#. "~ P H~# "`@H | ^ii. Hk^~= "Q "i " P H~
Z^~~ ^H}
J_Q #. "~ XH ~~ WK#. uiy J_QQ ~ O_ =m =_ Wzi. P
H ~ `$ KO^H WOH J_QQ J "ix `# WO\H fH"o 10~II ^H}
Wzi.
J Tk \= xK#. J H~#@Q 10 ~II =`"
fH<#. N~ D q^O Q H ~ ~=# J WO\H "o J#Q Oz# ^
J`# =Oz |_ =i JkH~= aOz#k.
Tn ^H}
^~ q"H= "~ Q=# kOKKO__" ~. JO^H =z#
<i# ^H}
J_y Tnx ^=Q WK"~. Tn =# =` O K=x = ==
J`=x =# s~= Y=# J#qOz# =@ He |_^ JQ#x D q+x
J#H}
O u =#=xH `# J*#=# `Q@H [H `K @H P q^= Q `#=^
=z# TkxK"~. XH ~= `_ ` =x [Q` P`=x U |O^ = =#"~
H~x ZC _ [ K"~. Pj~kOz Wz# Tn` J<H" # @=O\ ~Q=
#==` LO_q. JQ ^H}
` "~ Q=# kOK#. ^H}
=# =#=_ `# =^ ##
^# =# ^H}
J_Q "x Ku >^ ~ . ^x =# ^#= K @ `e#. ZC_`
^#= K Q "~ Q= P=OK#.
T^ XHHi =xH `# x H JO^H ~## <= [=` Qx ~
^#=` Qx ~e_# JQ~ |u |_^JQ ~_# =\_ ZC_` # ^ H`
^xOz <= [=` "\x L yOKQ TkH Q H =~ = =#=` P
JQ~| u |_^ =i ~_ # =\H _ HQ#. <~} ~= J# J`x `xH
` \# C_ Tn #C_ @O =O^~ JQ~ |u ~e _# |_^# fHx
# iOz ~Q < `y #. JQ ^ LO_ x H `# =~ "~H

91

Q==# Q ^~=` ^ _ `#C_ J`# Tnx O=x <<# H~Q P

==# << `# ~` TiH =KO_#. << ~_ # =\x fHx
<= [= K `# ~ #^\ ~Q ZH_L< x =~ Q Q [~O
#"#k.
D q^= Q ~ `# # ZH_ L## Uq K K<#. "i Q H = =#
Q=x "ix ~HO K@ `< OQ "~ ~=# " @, ^ `# Pj~kOz O#
Tk= Tn =xH x P H #=HO = , He# JQ~| u |_`
^ z=~ <# =\` H J#O`" # H "\ i O K `#x
#=# # ~HO K_" ~ ti_x N ~<^ _.

34= J^=
Q` J^= D [Q` J`=x OK= HxOK U ="##
` =H^x `^ =# s~= Y= J#q OK# `~` |_^ JQ#x D OQux
~ [# [ K @H =j^x ^ x "eyOK"~. P ^ x=# He# H> =#
|_^# Tk= L yOK"~. D Tk=#< |= x`=x K"~. =j^
=z# Tnx kOz Pj` O_"~. D T^ HxOK@ |_^ =
L#\H P ~ |~ Kux `HQ< P T^ k= B+^= Q xK J<H q^= #
s~H, =#H ~Q=# `yO zi. Tn ^=Q Wz P
#^\ Tnx ~"~. Tn XH @ _ __" ~. P @ ''H} ~= ~~=!
Q<` Tnx ``= !. D J^= N~ J
= #O_ "^K e # Tn=
^ U q^= Q x"~} J~#^ K__.
W~h "x =~ u QO@ =~~ Q=` ^_ KO_#. ZO` =Ok _H~
Z< B+^= ^~ L yOz## P =~ ~Q= `Q ^ . J`x `_ Tnx
L yOK=<#. J`# Tnx h\ He `# =~ `yOKQ Hx ~A ~QO
iQ `Q#.

92

~ ~= XH =$^_ =`H= ~~` ^ _ # . "^ ^xH x"~}

P~ +< K =#<#. P Q= W<=^~ _ . J`# HkQ Tnx P =$^x Hz
h He `yOK=<#. J@ K Q H~ }` Tn ==` ~~ Hiy =`=
#O_ @
_# .
~ =Y _ = =~^ Q `y#. ^x ==K KOH ~ O_ |
_ K# . = # ~}
"_Q ~ W@<# . ''Tn O=. [~=# |#
H @ . D ~u h= " =^ ~ L^ O " = Jx J<#. P*# [=^@x
= Tnx r ^~ `#`=x WO\H O#. Tnx | ~ h `yOzi.
WH_ = K#@ =~<_ L^O `=x WO\H "Q `# =~^ `h~
` ~K~KO_@ K P~= O^#.
O~ XH" = ==# ^ _ KO_#. P"# ti_H f=zi.
x J_ HxOK#. Tnx h` He Wzi. Z\ H+= H q OK#. Hx
Kx~# a_ ># . Tk ^ }x ~HO z#k.
=QO XH _H~ `# "#xH #= H#\ ~K ~` ^ _ KO_#. P~ +<
K# # L Q= H #. "i `e^ O _ ==# qx ti_H =z #
"_# . ~ W@<# . Z=~` D=j^ =K^~ "~#_ D [# U "k K`# ^ _~ .
~ Tnx "=. XH "~= #=Q#. ^=xO^ #==OK=. Wk
=j^ H^ ^~=u. Z=~ WO^ H"^~ "~ P~Q=# P#O^=# O^^~ Jx
P ~ g^ `= Ku` u#. Tnx "#. Hk~A #=#.
^=xO^ #=H=OK_ Jx XH H JO@< P ~y H ~ g^ ~ `= Kux
u#. JO` H< P ~ =@= =#. WOHH_ ^=_ P ^=_ ti_ ~<^ _.
D OQu `e# P ]"x ==Q _H~ P~_ ~x K_=#x `K#.
Hh [# HO^~ QiOz =u~OQ KC @ K`x ti_ }O =#H<#. O~
3 ~` =~Q WOH# ## #="! Jx ~O qxOKQ J`# ti_H =##H<#.
XH ~yH #= H#\ *~=` ^ _ KO_ J`xH zH` K K P _H~ `#

93

=# ~x sHO K^ z ''P ~y H "k D <_ ^y# , ~ ti_H ^x

"H<#. "O@< P ~yH [~O `Q # . _H~ ti_H "o # ^i OK#. J`#
_ , Tk` uiy WO\H =K#.
N~ `# ^ # k [# =~ ^ _= #k J## ^ #
N~ k~A x"iOz<~. J@=O\ x ^ q<^= . _H~ _
J`xH yx~QK ^_KO_#. P ^# `@HH K=# H~KO_#.
`# ^# `=#kQ =i P ^# ~ k [# Oz@=#kQ N~H
K =x HH nH` # H_ O#. nH` ^~ ^# qx W@ eH #
? J`_ k[# =~ ^ _ = #? k~A Q` [# =# iO*
Q#.
<xH_ LO_ W~ Y= WK@ ^= Q LO_Q JO`_ K=# H~=#. Z=~<
J`xx fH~O _ ^# x~eOK^# Jx eHi. WH_ ~ \Q `# Q = O`_x
zOz<~. k [# ^# 10 ~A iO K#<~. Wk H =O P ~= `_H
` =~=iH ^ OH^. =i WxH ~xH Y= W=\xH L<#<~. W~
Y= eK#k ~= ` g ^# `=Q x~eOK^# <~. JO` xHKQ
`# =Q ~=` Jx zOz<~. J~` # fH=z# `~"` P#
^# K z`=Q Ug HeOKH#O_ KK "H WOH=i ^~< x"~}
J~#@Q KOz<~. J^@# Q << _H~ H@ H@K O_Q P H@
H@= ^x H\ # K KK ^_x =i W@<# . ''JC_ XH HH =z _K #. JC_ h
~ #=Q# Jxi. ~ eH# qO> XH z"x = Jx~.
=j^ HH ~=_" q\ Q P HH D H ~# _=_" q\ Jx JO^~ Z=i
x "~ LO_Q J| J< J`_ =j^# `_ J`x H ~g^ _#.
JO^ #O_ U_ ~Q @
=K#. `@HH ^K U_=Q ~ W@<# .
K_O_ =# J# [| ki#k. J#Q HH ZC_ =K#. Jx tOQ h=
HHx K_^ . J| PHH Jx J<#. =~# K z`=Q LO_#, J#@ Wk
XH L^~} ~ Z@=O\ zH` K ^ . HhO P ~yx `H<< `H^ . =j^

94

L# [# =`O J| K_ O_ `#H# ~ _ X`@

=# `# ~Q=
x"~}"#^x 7 ~Q @ =K#x `OK~ Hx J| ~=@=, J`x H
~ _@
=, ~Q @
~=@=, W=h ~ JH_ =#=Q LO_ #_O z#k.
JO^H ~ =O^Q< XH HH =z _K#. h ~ #=#. Jx [~Q k =O^Q
`e~z `# _ Q H ^ x"~} K#. P Q Tn @O` `# "k
iQ #=#.
~ H Tn==# `# `~ "` ti_H "o# "~O^~ ~
Tnx ` O_ `K Hx u~A L^ O =i ~u Tnx @Hx h " Hx `y#
Z@=O\ ~Q=# # ` O_ x"~} B`O^x O~" # #=H=` D J^=
K # b# |\ `x Tnx J#x`= ~ = ^=Q qOz
HiOK =#.
35= J^=
Q# sHO K^ _ HO`=Ok ti_H " "~. J XH =yH XH
=#xH xOyH < =^ L#O` =`O H^. Z=~# # Z^\ "xx sHO K@
^"#C_ P sHOK"_ P sHO|_ "xHO> XH "@ Z=Q Q` HeL#C_
J@=O\ sH K =K#. P Q` #C_ J@=O\ =H~= ^ _ ~ ^.
J@ K# =#_ XH = ~ `=# _H x#@, =^H ~\# P@ uOz#@
< #O_ PHOx =|# `@ uOz#@O_#. H=# W@=O\ sH `Q^ .
=#=Q Q# sHO K@ =Y H~}O D y J~# "~ ^< x ZO^
^H}
Q J_y ^KHO^~x ^# = PHe # "~. y Q}= Z@ LO_#x WO\
PK#` LO_" N~x _ WO\ O @## sHO K@H ti_H "o# "~
H~. XHi W@<# , ''<# XH ~~ ^H}
Z=i=^# Oz fHx#K ^xH k~ @
W==#. <# T~H Uq fH##. H ~ Z=ix K< "i =^< J_Q ^#. Q` [#
H # "x =^< KHO^# Jx J<#. K # "H=# HO`=Ok ~= `#,
J~= `# fHx ~H XH ~~ ^H}
W , ^ ~Q_ "o#C_ O_

95

10~II " ~ K #@Q "# "xH 10 ~ @ k_x L^ =` L#"~

H~. w` H$+ ~= `_ H O_ LO_=x ^ ^ K <~. # PHiOKH#@
HO` =Ok ^# =# yOz `## PHiOKO\_x L^ =` L#"~ H~.
Hx XH H~x `# ^#=, W, "He, |O^=, ==, ~zQ P~= PYiH
`Qh~ g\` Z@=O\ O|O^= ^ . =# H~ HO # ^# =` OQnH#=#x
=# x[=Q =~" # k ^<xH OQ"_ =#=_. HH OQ"_ Q=O`_. H,
H@, ~` W Z<< H x P~ }
= HO_O`Q ~ =O^~ =iOz## ~
"\x `H<< `H~ . ~ K #k XH>. H ~ Z=ix K< "x =^< fH<^x J#Q
P H ~ Q` [# Z=~< H # Z_ P =H< P H ~ (Q = O`_) K#x J~= .
=i P H ~ D H ~ H (H) K J@=O\ "i =^ ^# =# fH#=x K Q D H ~
"i =^#O_ ^H} K<"~. WH_ _ `< Q=O`_#\H Q` [#
H _# "ix QiOz ^H}
# J_Q#\Hx O KxH =#O\ =# [#H
`# [=x Q = O`_x P Q = O`_x "~ Q< K `# P Q = O`x =_#x
#q L<~. S` ^H}
H~@ =Y=Q Q H~}= Z=~# # ^# = OkOz#C_
^#= H ^~ = K =#x P ^# ^~ = H~H P ^# =# OkOK=#x ^#=
K O_ =# ~xH L yOK _^x K"~. D [# J#q OK u=HH
_ `# Q` [# ^#= H ^~ = KH x D [##O^ J@ J#q OK_ . W`~ HQ x
^# =# OkOK= . H=# ^#= K< ^# = OkOKQ =x P ^# =H ^~ =
K @ =# "~ Q= KOk H H#. H=#< ^H} J_Q "~. W Q# sHO K@
=z# "i HH ==Ax `_ XH~ . J`_ H~x #=_. x~H~=< #=#.
Q qO` HO ~x ^iOK=#x HH =[x` ti_H =K#. ^~H=~ =j^
">H # ZO^~ "~ #=# ^= ~=#, Q~= ~=# KOz<~x
=O^ J^= _ |A= K |_#k. WH_ HH =^x `_ =j^ "@
ZHQ< ~ = ~H =@` PxOK#. P HO~= HH =[x `x H
`O_ HO~= = LO_#. J`# P~= Ok OQ= _i . ~ HH =[xx
~O_ =_~ ^H} J_Q#. J`x `x J_Q^. Q H~}= J_QQ ''h

96

WK@ W+= O_#. H#H J_Q^ . hH+" # W==K# Jx JO@ =# =^ ##

J_# f"
=.JC_ =#O XHi<H~ KH#Q= Jx eH #. HH =[x
`x O = `y#. # sHO K@H =z H ==x`=
`Hx Q _ # . "ix Pj~kOz uiy }=# P[ WK#. WO\H ~
` fQ ~ O_ K H Kz _
#q. WOHH K H H\ H # O_ Zyi#.
=_= K H# ~HO K@H JH_ O#x "~ Q OK#. HH =[x ti_H J<H ~
=@ `# [=xQ ~H ~ Q Oz # sHO K@H WOHHix "O|_ @Hx HH
=[x` ti_H =K#. "~ ZO_ ^H Q P O_ yO[ L#q Wzi.
JH_ `~ _ LO_#. ZO_ ^H # Oz @Q HH =[xH
[=xQ ~H ~ Hx W=Q J`xH z ` LO_@K u#^ . |=O`=Q <\
" H<#. <\x yO[# *| " H<#. ~ J`x J=# Q Oz =iHx O_#
WK#. =m |=O`=Q J`# <\ " H#Q P~H~= Q "x yO[ O_< `#
qO` KK@H =z<_. H|\ J`x =## Hx\ qO` K# Qx ~
=#=Q qO` K~ J~## WOH KOK =#Q ~H ~ `# H ## `~ _
Z\ ^H ^iH#=x J_QQ `~ _ yO[` L#=x K#. # sHO K@ =z# P
HH =[x [=x F_~## =m x["# y J~# ^H # =O^ HH
=[#xH W==#x =# J## H}
=< x^~ #= K#. = ~H ~#
iKO K W@<#. ''HH =[x H [=x W`# "O@<
J^`" # @=O\ =@ eH #. Jk U=#Q ''J`_@ "xH [=x HQ_. J`x [=x
"~H~ H~ eH# u"xH =iOK#. =#O^iH [=x Q = O`_ P
~=`_ ` Z=iH [=x J< "~O_~. ZH_ Z=i ^Q~ Ux<< ^#OHO
xK < P xK "x JkHiH _ [=x Q = O`_ Hx xx HeOz# "~ P
xH ^# = WK"_ [=x H_. ~H ~ # sHO K@ =z H ~ [`#
Q Oz# "_ ~ XH Qy Jx Ziy 15~II ^H}
Wz uiy "o #.
Q# sHO K=# Zx [## # K= H^!

97

36= J^=
= H=O_ ~^ H~ ^ Q
=^ }Q _=~ u
T~H~ OY KH
=O^` =u=~^O [ @H"
N^` x 5= J=`~=x =O^ J^= K |_#k. D J^=
~ `# ^`` _ Jx |A= K|_#k. # ^iOK@H Q"#O_ =z# W^~
^ =#+ XHix 15~II ^H}
J_Q #. J`# W=Q WOHH~ J_QH
~##. 35~II ^H}
W=Q ~ x~HiOK#. = D q+ =# # tOQ
~ W@<# . H L#"_ KeO K=#. < Ug JH~^ ''<< C _ `O`_# |}=
`$ `=, ` K# ^+= KeO z f~=#. ^xx ` OKH#= Jx HQ =
Ug ^ _ ^ . `~ "` P W^~ ^= #+15 ~II ^H}
Wz<"~ =` `#
QiOz D q^=Q K#. ''< L^Q= aOz#K < "^\ r`=#O` ^`
^=xHK ^#x "O\x. ^` J#Q =K < L^Q= ^iH#. "^@ < < r`O
15 ~II H==Q iy 700~II J~#k. < "# =~zux. H=# <=^ 15
~II fHxi. Jk` H Jx K i. `# W+ ^=_Q ^`` "ix "<~.
N^` J=`~=Q N~ J`x "# =~z## H #"~ H#H |}= q"K#=#H
N^` ~ ` H Q 15~II =`" ("^\ <r`O) ^H} J_Q #. J`# "#k
^`` xH J_y# "~ N~<^ _ Yz`=Q ^`` _ Jx |A"# k.
J_Q O_ 35~II ^H}
Wz#"_ =` `# ^H}
# x~HiOK@
Q H~}=# D q^= Q `e#. <"O@ =x+ Z\ #O_ <=^ x K KO_#. "x
=# =~@ =# < ^==# ^OyeOK#. 30 " ~II ^OyeOz i#. XH
H ~ < u x Q=xOz ti_ ~H "H "# P~=# q_==x K Q <# J#=
u#@ =x<#. 15 k#= `~ "` <=O@"_ <_|# uiy WK#. <# < "#
=~zux. XHi ^~ #= W=Q <" [H =z = ~ ~^z P = ~

98

*Q O_@K H < XCH#^ . JC_ iK =x XH =H K Q ## ZHOKHx

WH_ `zi. D W^i q+ = Q Oz# _ Q = qHe P~= KOki.
N~ ~ A_Q @K gi~=~ = "iH H^ K H ~" P ~ O_ H^ #
=^ L#"i =O^ K i. S` Jq \Q 15 ~II ^H}
Wz# "i H^# `#
"# "^\ < r`O `# W+^ = =# WK^#x "H# " =~K @K `# ()
15 ~II ^H}
J_y<#x K ~ O_= H^ =`= ~ `# ^Q~ L# = 30 " ~II
`# <H~ ^OyeOz<_x ~ O_= "x =$`O`=# `# () [iy#@Q K
P W~=i Q`= $`O`= K H=# K <~. ~H H=#k ^# = H^. x =@
=Y=. `# _ "H# " KeO K@ =Y=. JO^H P H f~@H P
q^= # <@H= P_#.
N~ D [# `# H QQ "~ "# " Jq f~@H `#
# =j^# y K~K ^H}
J_y |}=Hx, `$ `=Hx, ` K#
^+=Hx KeOK=#x L^=` #O_ J_Q"~. `# x QQ D
[#=#O^ H^. =~< [#xq _ ~H }=Q `. L^~} N~ `#
=Y _ Q =` W@<# . ''72 [##Oz h= <` L#\H h |Q# <# y^ .
nxx |\ XHH x H [# [# |O^OZH_#O_ "^ ZH_ JO`=`O^
~= ` JQ P ~H Z~H. D q+ x JC_ ije^O.
~ M~O ~ O`#O ^ . P" ti_H =z = D OQu `e
`# `~ # "_ H#=x K Q = P"# [# ==# =j^ "H@ H|i
H JQ~= ` ` ^= K Hx == KHx `# Q K# ^ =j^xH
~=#x = K#. =j^ =^= [<O`~= = K` `"`
`_K KO_Q, = |Q# y#. =HOz ''= |Q y#\ OH ^=_
= JH~^ . "= h P^~_
<=? J# O^~ = # ~ W@<# . = 72
[##Oz h= <` L#\H <# x# y^ . W< <# x# yQ HO =z#k Jx
eH#. gi~=i =# ~Q= D [#x"H=. 72 [##Oz J~=Q

99

H#Q`# |O^O . P H~}=K ~ =# K =#~Q=` KKK =

" Hi# "~ =K` q` QO^= # KkqOK@H Hx =Y QO^= # ==^
LOK>HH J<Qi_# # = "_ ~ Pj~kOz q+ <= =# "#.
= JO> XH ` H Ja=#O. `# =H H 72 [# |O^=
H^x H=#< Z=ix K#=Q =iOK@ K_xq^= Q =# |Q y@
^$=# ZO` K#=Q =` =iOK< K_=K#. = 72 [# #O_
` OQ` = L#^x `# `e^. J~#\H `# [# [# OQ` |=K
x ''= |Q y#\ OH ^=_ =HH ~^ . "= h P^~_
<=? Jx
`eO_< eH #. J`xH Z< [# |O^= L#O^=#< `# Q~=< OH ^=_ Jx
OkOz<~. Jx [# OQ` O L#O^=#< = P K#= K`< # OH
^=_ Jx OkOz<_. = `# 72 [# |O^O ` H^x `eH ~##
= <\ #O_ =z# =@q. P K#= =# eH# =@q Q = ''"= h
P^~_ <= Jx `eH< eH<_. `# 72 [# #Oz P^~_ L<_.
P x[O `e^ H=#< "i~=i =^ Q |O^= # @
\< ~. P ==<
= M~O ~# Q K ~=<#. P" #=iOz >OH# JQ~= `
xK#. P >OH# Ku` @Hx P_OKQ Jk ZO_k H=# |O qxOK#.
P |= qx Jk Uq KC K#^x =# J_QQ = M~O ~# K
P" `# Q~ = O^ XH a_ J@ P_=#x "_ K#k H=# J^ >OHx Pj~kOz P"
W==x = H~Q >OH a_# kOK< ? [O` J= ''J< =
=@ K Q = ''h =@ == Pj~^ == < `e# Jx K ^$_= Q
#=H=Q `# ^=_ JQ ~ ZO` Q"_ Jx ` Q#H< JO` Q\ Q eH #.
P >OH# H@=<#. = ^xx P"H==<#. `^ = HiH <~" ~ @H
^xH P" O`#= HQ#. 12 == Jx >OH# Q Q\ XH z Q~
t+Q , =, u<#. ~ O_= z# M~O ~HK #. =m WH_ = `# Q~=
~` 72 [# #Oz He L<_x `eH< P ~ OQ` "#K `eO_<
K#=` = P ` W@<# . ''J= h= < =@ Hq . h 12 == O`#=

100

HQxK D ^=x ` XH >OH# H\ D =^ #Oz `iq "^#. WO^ ` #K

<# =^= _< H#. ''= `## K#= ==K P K#= [#[##O_ =z#k
H=@K x K D ^=x ` XH >OH# H\ D =j^ #Oz `iq "^#.
D =@ q# "iH K
OH~= Q JxOK#. Q Pq^= Q x u@@ =x
^ =H JOH~=x J#H<^~ . = WO` Hi# =Q u@@ H~}= ~ O_. 1
`#H= HO_ W`~ YOHO, W`~ H O`#= HQ@ =# P#OkOK@ H=
W`~ HO # Hi =~=# Ok XH" J@ Hx _ # q^= Q tHO K^# x
`# H= HH H x HiH` Hi# x~, x["# ~ _ . 2 Wk =Y"# H~}
O
= ` L# [#[# |O^O Jk 72 [#I #O_ L#^x P 72 [# OQ`
K#=K = `eO_< ~ [# "#K eH# .
Wk [iy# O=`~xH M~O ~ H_# H<# . `~ "` 5 < Q_z # ^
P" `# ~ ` H_` ti_H =z OQ #=~= Ki . P" ~ 500 ~II
W=Q ~H_ L# Q~=Q = H~ H\ O K#. H|\ ~ `#
=$`O`= JO` D [# <## =~x [# <## }=Q `#.
O K=O`@ u rq H @ ~`~ ~H `#.
37 = J^=
Q` J^= ~ `# H =$`O`= ` [#< HH Q` [#x"
HH =~x [#x "# # "iH `. J#Q ~ Z< [# #O_ `# # H_`
"i QH = = KKKO__" ~. `# ~= `x HxH Z#_ K\ K ^ .
[# ~x ~= ` Jx qOK Ju=#x = W`~ P^~_ "i =
#\OK_" ~. =` `# 72 [# #Oz `# O|O^O H^x K #\Hx JO> `#
_ x 72 [# #O_ H_`#\Hx `# =K XHHi Ju =#x=
[# `# ~=`_x QOK_^< L^=` W`~ P^~_"x=
#\OK_" ~. L^~} W`~ P^~_ "x= u~A xOK ==#
`` J# _ `# ~O\H =@ ~ J#[ H~Q J`x` W@<_ " ~. ''##

101

H_=. hH+= #K " =. Hx ~u XHi =z <QiOz H#Q#KO_= Jx

=#x = eH _"~. D q#KO> K z`=Q `=Q LO\~. =`
O Kx HHK yOQ=xH x^Uq\? Z< [##O_ u x H ~ =$`O`=
QQ `e# ~H =i Z< [##O_ ~H `# H Q OQ` = `# #
u[# H_"~ JQ ''~ =~A ## H_= Jx J#@ ~ H
=HH =i Uq\ ? u rq ~ P^~_ uH}
= ~ Pj~^= Hi `#
O~=# J_Q" #_K r=_x < QiOz H#Q#= Jx J#@ q_~ =
HH =~q\ W^O` P [Q<@H ` ^iQ H #@# HH WOHq\.
N~ XH < _ ^~ H =~ (=j^ ) =i H < _ K=_ xkOK
KO__"~.=^ H< K=_ H^. J Q H `~z _H<^~. "~ =#Q
H =Hx $ O_ x^~. "i x^ =ku H `iK O Kx K< ,
H Q H = x Q=x< xOK^~ . _O|~ 10 = `n 1910= OII= #O_
K=_ " = =Q [ [i K=_< xkOKKO__ "~. P K=_ H
L` == WC_ H# O_QQ K^=. D =`==# u~A =#= xkOK@
=O^ =# =# H H\ # @Q ~# zuOKHx "~ =j^ #O_ ~=_O
K=_H #_=_O K=_ xkOK@O WC_ K K=_ L`==# iQ iOKHx
xkOK=#x ~ O^iH =#q.
=j^ "@" ^\ ~x LO__" ~. J<H P =j^ =O^
[ # K"~. =j^ ~^O ^= Q LO__k . =i =j^< _" # ` =`
|$O^=#O H^. D ~^= , ` |$O^=#O =O^~ nx =^ [ # [~QKO_#.
HO^~ H x JOHiOK_" ~. HO^~ ~ =~AH ** eH "~. =iHO^~
kq\ iK KO__ "~. =j^ JO` ~H~ H =< K x `~}=`< "QK#
n=`# JOHiOK_ "~ "# =H~ Q~= =j^ @ ~HH
Hx@Hx LO__k . ~ _ ``\ =iHO^i ` =j^xH =O^~
=z KOH K~" =<`" ~ `#_ ^= @# "e` ^ xx H> #

102

=O^ ` _ Ku` =O_K# n=<i =j^ H ## K=_H |^~ "~.

^O =j^#O_ @H =KK<~< P#O^=` Jx ~H "~^ ~H~H
=O^QO_ =#` Q`O eH "~. HO^~ P_"~. =i HO^~ H ` _"~.
=iHO^~ P#O^=# `@HH <@= K"~. [O_ @Hx | ^~ "~. H
W~ H K=~` q~KO__ "~. u WO@ D~A _ K=_ L`= \ =#=
Q=xOK LO\=. Z_= Kux `` _ Kux H =u =i #
t~ *Q K `=# @H<_" ~. D H~=Q K=_H Hk_ "~.
"# =H~ Q~= =O^ #_K#. K=_ g O _Q P ~ <^ x
=Y=# k= H= "eQ _k. ~ J@ L`~ = " # =Y=# \ ~ J@#O_
Z=i< # @Q =iOK"~. Q `# _Ku x HOkH gkH P_OK_" ~. HH
nH` ~ Q K_ " ~. = P#O^=` #$`= K"~. WO` H= [~Q`#
"~^ ^ #` =~"Q`< } OK =O^ KC ` =~ "Q`< **
J~` u^ xOKK< P y ~A ~<^ x H ^#= =`= K^~ H LO_k.
`` Z_= H # = _" # ~ H JOK# @Hx #_K" ~. D
H L`=O KK@ z< ^ ` PH= #O_ ^=` _ K P#O^=`
"# iOK"~. K=_ Ki# =^ `` =z XH P#= " b #Oz
# ~O_\ P H~ ` Hs@= \ = " "_ #Q \ ~
k==Y=# H i <==# =^ @ \ lOK_" ~. H ~ ~H JOK,
Hs@=, =, "_ #Q W@=O\ P_O|~ P~ }
` O|O^= ^ . Hx P H ~
~H O> =. "~ H~< q^O Q Z@=O\ J O`~ @H = OQ"_.
*Q "O_ = ^=# H_y ~ K` QO^O _"~.
K=_ ~x O_Q = z=# ` ~ K `` Wz J`# e#
`~ "` Hz e# `~ "` = WK_"~. = Q` # _
KuHK _"~. O`$ H~ ~ H+= H ~< W+ _ # @ HxOK"~.
*Q H ~uK "~. ~u J~# ^ XHH~ ~H #=iOz `= WO_
"o"~. `` z= J`~ h~ =iOz# ^ `# WO\H " @H P[#

103

# "_Q ~ ''## H_=. ~u XHi =z < QiOz H#Q#=. J#Q ``

" H `# ~O\H " "~. ~ `# ~ x `< J=~<"~. =~ 60 ^@ XH
^x WOHH\ " ^x xkOK"~. D K=_ L`=O ==k KOk# `~ "`
_ ti_ u~A \# H @Hx * |[Of` Q# [ #`, P@`
@` P#O^=` <\ H _ =j^ #O_ H |^i K=_H =z K=_
\# O#= \ qO*=~ gz ~H ~uxz #= <\ H [~QK<
L#k. r==Q H ~## \~=# u~A =j^ #O_ |^i
K=_H =z ^q^= Q xkOKK<~. Q [##=~}= LO_=. H=#
=~}O K^ . <\ H K=_ L`=O #K<~. ti_H "o# u ~ _ D K=_
L`=O x Pj# O^=e#kQ H~`<= u~A ~u _ <=O^
P K=_ L`=O [H `K x H #=iOz x^iOK=#x ~# .
38 = J^=
Q` J^= K=_ L`== ZO` H# O_QQ u~A [~Q< `O\q.
D J^= ~ =` `# a_ Uq^= Q =O@K >_ " ~ `O^=. D
J^=# ~ XH `eQ Hx~ . ~ XHHi JO^iH [#O @=###K
=Q =O@ H=# U~@x "~ =Q KK"~. "~ |*~ "o
=O@ =# `K <"~. OQ < aO C # q~ "~. Z=i =
fH#H =j^# ~ "eyOz =O@ `# >" ~. =^ ~ O_ =O@ ` LO_q.
XH\ ^k . XHiQ =O^ =OkH i=#k. ~ O_=k 50 =OkH =`= i=#k.
XHHi KH ~ OQex WOHHi =O "# =O__" ~. = == x
#i K ~zQ K"~. XHHi CK~ L_H\ Q^= O_ a# JO^

104

""~. JO|e _ =O_"~. ~ =` D q^= Q `# a_ HO "iH H_ xO_

J#= @@H ZO` = fH<"~. ~ # # ^ =O@ ` =~QK#C_
J#O L_H# ^ ^ KK@H =~QK# P =O@` `# Kux \ J#=# Qi@`
HO_ `= Ku` HKO__" ~. =O_ ^ x XHi `#Kux \ ZH_ L# `#
x a_# Heq _ O_ WH_ =j^# H =O@ "i Kux \ P a_#
~HO z<~x ~ J^=# `O\q. J@=O\ ~H Jy K~_`< Ug
H#C_ "~ =~QK# _y J#O L_H# ^ ^ KK@H `# K~x \ He#K P
~= ` ~H U=Q#. =O@ i HQ< P `# =j^ `z "^\ =, ``
^=Q Wz qQ` ^xx c^" J#O >" ~. P ~= `x K` g^Q =Q
"~ H+ _ Z=i P^~_ H =O@K P =O@# "~ =Q =_O KQ P =^=
f#"~ ZO` }` H^! ~ M~ =O~# He [#= >_ " ~
H^. M~ "~ Q =O ~ =iH " Q =_O K"~. XHHi `#
t+# sHOK"~. Q~= P*Oz#k. t+_ QOK< ^ J< sH >_"~. XH
UH^t <_ }_Q ^^ H ~ =O= Hx`=x Hx ~ Wz<~.
^^ H ~ Q~"*#~O |*~ |^~ #. ^^ H ~ `# Q~"[ \OK@
t+x H H~= O Jx `e#"_ O_@ =# ^^ H ~# x=O_ P ~
P<_ =O= =O_@ =#H<#. JQ XHi =O " =O_KO_i. ^^
H ~# =m sHO K^ z ~g^# " L_H# ^ ^ K_=#Q H ~ sHO KH

Q#^x K Q ~ A_Q ''h= H#` ^xx K_^ . <H` ~zK_^ . =i

105

~zQ L#^x Z@ K uq Jx e =` f J`x Kux @Hx =~QK# _y

># . ~ W@<# , ''h K~x f=. h PK~= H \ HOK= @
" Hx
iQ L#n xn `H#=. D q^O Q ~ `# # sHO K"_. t+_ `#
Q~=# =#"K H~ } #==#C_ Q~= K # ^xx JH~ \OK@ L`=
t+x H H}=. "~ Q~"[# <~"~@H ^xH "#H_ _^. ~O Q~" Jx
#==#C_ *u, =`, PK~=x H \ Q~= K #k JH~ \OK=#.
`# t+# U<_ K_ =~= # fHx " ~. L^~} Mix =O=
u##@Q Z#_ K ^ . "~ `# t+ ZO` =~ Q~= H P[# \OK^~ J<
q+=# QOK@H sH>_ "~ Hx P O^~= t+_ Q~"[# JH~
\ # C_ "O@< `< \# sH# q~qOK<"~. D q^= Q ~ XHHC_
"~ ^~H=~ ^~H =`Q `# a_ PHe f~@H =Q =O@ =O_ `e
=# OK"~. Hk H= `~ "` H ~ u+ #= "OK@K
ZO^~ ~ ^~ #=#H =z ~H~ H P~=# <" ^ =Q \ c^
Oz>_"~.
`# Z=~< `= W+ ^=`# JQ~= iz#C_ T~#H "ix
=O^eOK"~. << KO^^~ XHi Q^=i #= K @
=K KO_Q XH
= `# ^= QKHx `#x ^ ># . J`x H # `# |O^ = _ H~ "i~=i
JH_ #O_ ti_H =z # ^iOKQ W@<# . ''< "= W< K# # W>
Ku q. Jx J<#. << =@ Q OK O_#. `~ "` `# `C # `H<#.

106

Jk Z J#Q `# ^~}=Q ti_H =K@C_ H~O ky ^` x K =K"_.

Di P=Q@K ^` x ^iOKH <~ Q ti_H ~=_O =# `## HOz<~x `#
`C # Z~OQ@H Q^=i #= K # C_ << XH = _ QK#^x ZiOy
Jk HO` t`= Q `OK#.
`# q` = XHi N~ K i` QO^H ~
Q =O_ O`
y<_ =lQ `Q@ WK#. ~ O~ Pj~K#= P q^= Q =_ O` aOK#^x
=#" Q=xO `y# q+ =.

39= J^=
P J^=# NH$+ ~ = `_x |A=Q@ KK^= . ^~}=Q J*#O`
xO_ # r=xH ^" #Q = =# Q~= aOK#C_ P t+xH J*#=<_ pH\
Q~ H\H ==K *#*u =# P t+x J*# pH\ ~A~AH `~ QK "Q#
K LO\~. Q~= `# t+xH Un ~=x `OKH ~O k LO\~. Hx
t+ XH ==# `# Ok# *#=O` `# Q~= =# Jx ZiOy _ uQ}=
< LO_@K `# JOH~=` `# kOz# Q~=# Hx q+ = `e=x `#H
(t+xH) `#< JO==` H =Hx =iOK^~ . L^~} =# q+ "
fHx# U^# XH Q QO^= # K^ =`#C_ QO^H ~ W ~ =O@Ok. ^ XH
O @# D q^= Q q=i QO@O^x =## i*#=` JOH~O` J#O@

107

LO\=. Wk `C . Uk =#= =#O`Q KkH^. ~ O ^= = H~Q LO_ #_O K#. Uk

[iy< ^= =H WKK [iy#^x qOz =#= xq` =`=x `H#=#. <
=#q U=#Q =_ O` Q~ "# ~ K i` ZO` J^`" # QO^= . "~ ZO`
q=Q P^uH`` JO^ `` *#=# H b# =# H =O^ HxOK#@Q
O~ Pj Ok "# QO^q k. P QO^= # <# uiy "@ OHeOK@=
=_ O` Q~ ~# QO^= # =m =m K^ =@ ^~ P#O^x Ok P K i`#
< U=`= J=Q# J~O^ Jx `H#@ ~#^ Qx =_ O` Q~ "#
QO^x <H q_ q_ *#=` ikk "#k H^x P =# H _ ^x <
=#q. H Pj~K#= ~} OH= K` ~#k. <# H~# H^ N~ H
WK# ~" [iy#k. z=~ QO^= ~ ''J JKH~ Q J< <== _ N~
kOz#^. "i P*#~" P ~. t+_ q^= Q `# ~ O `# Q~=#O_
*#=# O^K# "_# # `# JOH~=K Hx O^~ = `# Q~=# Hx
q+= `e=x `< (t+_) *xx `K^~. XHi << KO^`~
Q = n` x Hx `# <\ K^ =` H# X`K O_#. J`# "^O`=# Q = n`#
}=Q K^ q#"_. `## O_` =# QiOKKO__" _. ~ ~=_, N~=_
t=^## q~z#C_ [#H =~A ~~=_ =z `= Q=# `<
Q_ Hx `# H |~H==# H=# QiOz qq`xH P x "iH
K =x ~ ~=_ qq`xH K Q H}
=~_ W@<# . ''F =h~ h Hix g~
Q_ H#KO_Q W`~ ` x Uq ? g #H~= Qi g <\ ^~ J<H =~

108

K ui. WOH `$ xK =iHx\x K =x H }_ J<#. JQ << `##

O_` =# `< QiOKK `# O $`= Q =K#x J#H#KO_#. WO` Q \ #
<<# Uq Q}QH#K<=x J_Q #. << Q = n` x H= x K Q
~ U H" K^==<#. << Q=n`x <= J^= 34= H=#
Kk"#.
''`kk } `< i # =
L^H Ou` *#O *x# ` ^i#
~ P H= H u^~= # K =<#. << H L^ = O $`=
`e^x <<, P[ \Oz u ^~= K#. J^uHK~x J#Q Q~=x P
Q~= xk ` =x `H#@ uOK=#x Q~=# q# ~H=Q tOz
Q~= ^~ `x Q Oz P Q~=H = K =#. P` H`~= Ok#"~ *<x
L^tOK^~.
w` Uq K#O> J^uH` K H+" # k. NH$+ ~= `_ Q = n` XH
Q~=x gO=x S` P Q~= `# (H$+x ) #O_ t+~O ~Q =z# "~ LO_=#x
J~# #^t OK#. Q = O`_ ~= Q~=. J@=O\ Q = O`x #O_ t+~O ~Q
=z# "ix t+_ OkO O_ "~ J`xx Q~=Q ZOKH#K J`_ J^uHK~_
H_. Q~t+ ~O ~ =z# Q~= =`" P ~= Q~= J~# ~= `x O^= #
`## #=# t+xH U=`= ~ = O_ L#k L#@Q t+xH kOK#. Hx

109

t+_ J\ Q~= =^ `=# `H#@H uOz P t+_ P Q~=H O~"#

q#=` =iOz P Q~= Z^@ Z\ JOH~= KH Q~=x qOK=#. t+_
Q~=x tOK=K#. S` P P^uH *# H O|OkOz# LO_=#. P
_ q#=` J_y Q~=#O_ ["|x O^=#. JO`Hx Q~=# T~H tOK@
H^. ^ ^~k` tOK _^ . D H= H J~= Wk.
, << u ^~= Kkq# `~` } ` J< ^xH J~= K =#Q <<
} ` J#Q OQ #=~=x K#. ^xH =\ OQ #=~= K# K
K< Jx J<#. << } ` J# ^= # =iH J~= `e^<# . JQ ~
H = x i J#Q<q Jx <<# J_Q #. << ^xH _Q@ Jx ["| K#.
=m i J# ^= J#Q<q Jx J_Q #. << ^xH tOK@ Jx
["| K#. ~ "O@< i , J## ~ O_ XH># C_ "=i i Jx
=O^ U LyOK# Jx <<# J_QQ << `# J~= `e^<#.
O$`= O_` _ Jx J## <<, } `, i J< ~ O_ ^= QiOz
<<# J_QQ P ~ O\H ["| W=H #. `# JOH~= J}Q #. O $`=
`e^x J`x Ja=. P H= H JO`~~=# << D q^=Q
K#. *# =O^ ~ ~}
Qu K =#x OQ #=~= K# K K^x
K#. Q~=x P~Oz# t+_ `x `H#@ J^uHa=$k H~ t+_
Q~=x D ~ O_ O^~ = J_Q =Kx Hx TiH Q~=x Oz ^~k`
Q~= H `C # K@ t+_ Q~=x tOK~^x K#. JQ Q~=x

110

=#"K U H O_ t+_ `# s~= Q~=H L#^x qOz Q~=#

=K =#x t+_ `## s~= `#k H^x P s~= `# #=# Q~= Qi^#x
`Oz Q~=# qOK=#. JO`Hx = K @ J#Q =# W+O L#C_ =K @,
xK =#@ J##k H^. =i *#=<k =#=x J*#= ZC_` #tOK<
L#^ *#=x J*#=# #tO K @ *#=x K#. ^ `=# #tOK
@ J^ `=.
pH\ x `~=@ "`~. JQ *#=#Q J*#=# #tO K#k. J*#
H}
= _ << K#. J*x <# rq#x, s~=x ^=_# H# Jx, Q # O`_,
O K=, r=_ D =_O\x "~ Q KK@ D q^" # H}
= Hey#"_ J*x.
D q^= Q << KO^`~ Q = n` x HxH J~= # qnHiOz K i.
O $`" H^. Jx + `#. "~ H` ~= `. "~ $+O Kxk Un^ .
D O K=# ~ O "~ xa_ H$`"
<~. U + # H~" ~. "iH `eH =@
J##k Un ^ . D q^= Q NH$+ ~= `_ w` J~# xH H= # kOz# suQ
=j^# ~ H+ ~=`_ `# _Q << Q=n`x Hx kOz
=~m^~ _x |A= K#.
=~m^~ _x J#@ =~ x^~ #=. XHi `# _ Q
|\ =i = XH~A XH ==# = H#|_ XH "_# =Ok~=`
xiOK=x K#. P W~=~ x^#O_ "x "i^i H k= = XH@x Q Oz
P#O^=` P O @## KiOKHx |\ ^# =O`_Q @K "_# =Ok~=` xiOK@
O^ _
#. = ^xH XH # w P*# Ok H~=# H=x i

111

Ki . |\ XH PK# Hey K@` Q^ O_ =^ XH ^

=~m^~ } qQ =# u+ K =##H<#. H OQu K Q< W@ K#.
''^"= i HQ< << JK@ x=tOK@ =K^#. =# =O^~= JK@ LO^=.
H " P_HO^= Jx eH #. NH$+x qQ = ` ~ #. WO`<
[~= =z `# s~=# q_K@ ^= Q LO_#. |\ x~ KO^#. `#"_
^O "^ x WO`< q_z=^~x PO^# KO^KO_Q ~ =k KO^H= O^
W@ eH #. ''## ~u "_ #OK= ~ = =k KOk# `~ "` "i q`
s~=# |\ H\ # "_< H$+x u= u+ K =#x J#H# K@# \ =k
Ki . =~m^~ _x =m |A"# k.

40 = J^=
D J^= `## #=# HO U ~H= << ` H "o "ix
Pj~kOK#x J#^xx Qi K |_#k. ~ ~= `} lOK u _ ~
O~ #=H=# LOz # `#WO\H ~=#x J## ~ `# HO ` O_
"i ~O\H " ^~ . U"< XH H ~= ~O\ [~Q`#C_ # PxOz
K_O_ ` O_ U^ XH ~=<< z=iH XH \ ~=<< WO\H qK
Pj~kOK#. ~ W@ K#. ''#< Q~O KH#"ix <# =~=#. < |O_ Hx @OQ
Hx ~ Hx q=#= Hx J=~= ^ . ## =` K "i =^ iQ u ~

112

`H=^#. nxx |\ _ ZO` =Q `z Pi` z#K `## PxOz#

x ~O@ \OQ, ~ , q=# "Q= HO\ =O^Q `# x ~O@ ` H= ^~ .
a.q. ^" Qi H `e <= K L^#H } [#O @^ zi. D
q+ O ti_x *QH L`~ = " # P H ~=# ` H ~=#kQ
"#. *Q =^ =O^ L`~ = K^ =Q ''#< Q~O KH# "ix <#
=~=#. < |O_, \OQ, ~ , q=#= Hx J=~= ^ . ## =` K "i
=^ <# ~ Q u ~ ` H= ^#. J`xH ["| "=. h=, <#, WOHH~ O`~ }
=K^=x eH #. P[H~= *Q L`~ = "#.
L^# Hx ~A =O^Q XH < ^ < ## a.q. ^" Qix He KO^
= H~#. ^" Q~ J^ =i =~H~ "~ KO^ = K @ =# ~ O_ H <Q
== `~ "` a.q^" Q~ P <x ~=<#. P < "o#. Wk [iy# <
`~ ` iQ a.q. ^" Qi WO@ O` } [~Q`# ~A# J^ < ^" QiO\H =K#.
L^# # ## ^"Q ~ P <x K KO^ =K~x J#Hxi. P < `#
KO^ ~^x [#= K " @=zu#x K ui. a.q. ^" Q~ P =@ qx
O`O zi. < `#` @ =~ W^~ ~" L<~x K Q ^"Q ~ WOH ==
L#k H#H "i H~ ZK@ O=#x J_QQ P < Z=ix O#=~= ^x ,
"~ =Q =K^~x K i. ^"Q ~ iQ 12 QO@ ~=x K#. P < =~
W^i ` iQ 12 QO@ =z O`~ } [#= K "o ~i. L^# i HQ< ^"
Q~ ti_x *Q L`~ O "#. JO^ Wz# =@ `#x "#. *Q

113

=O^P L`~ = `z `~ == KO_Q W@<# . ''"Q#= K ^Q Ku ##K<_.

O`~ }
<# =iW^i [~u x. Hx ## H#H # J\ "_ ##
=<? J`x O = `Q@H =i W^i ` =zux. < =@ x@H#@ }=<
q_K^ # . < =@# ZC_ K #. Jx *Q =O^~ HQ JH_ [iy#
O @# JO` *Q uiy a.q. ^" QiH ["| "Q ^" Q~ eH#
qx `_ `<@" < Jx ^ _ i . ~= `x = D q^= Q< JO` @x =Q
#O_#. _Q ^"Q~ # `# H~=# PxOz#C_ `# =K^#x
"^@ ["| "#. P ["|< ~ =i W^i ` @ =K^#x "#. iQ L^#
~A# XH < ~=# `# _ Q ^" QiO@ "o `# KO^ ~^x [<xH
=z<#x K# WK#. _ # [<xH ~=x PxOz<_. Hx ~=`x
=K QiOKH ~<~. JO`\ ` PQH iQ 12 QO@H =i W^i ` =z
[#= K " ^#x P < ~= L# =@ Wz iQ 12 QO@ =Q~
=z [#= K "o~i. ~ ^= QiH ~# ["| _ =Q~ O`~ }
=K^=x "i. D K# H~= _ a.=. ^" Q~ # H#H #.
Q = O`x b = q= ZO` z`=Q TOKx q^= Q LO_#. ^" QiH x[O
`e# `~ "` `# Z "<

Jx zOz ZO` ^ _ # . =# x` rq`O

_ # O~= Q #=# U^ ~} ^~ #= WK LO\~.=#=

_ HH " LO\=. Q WOH =#e H~ }OK^ x xO^~} "
LO\=. H=# W@=O\ =#O\ ` OKH#@H =#"O` *Q$`` LO_ N~x

114

l =# ~O@ [iQ U H~=H# # # XHi =## `z PxOz#

U^ ~} ~Q_x #q P =z# ~x =#= QiOK@@ N~x =#H Hx
kOK=x "_ Hx ~ ~HH "z LO^O.
\ ~=# =z x HiH <~" ~ #. Jk U J#Q b O_Q<_
=_ O` XH ^$= =K#. JO^ XH < = HxOz P<_ "iO@ [#=#
=K^#x K#. ''=_O` "O@< "x `# ~ [iy# ^O` K#. P ~A
=^O [# `= Ki . =_ O` "i WO\e k |O^ =` ~ O_
O ~O_i. HO P~O_O\ =^ XH @ J=ii. iQ 12 QO@~#k.
[#= ~OaOKKO_Q Z=~ ` `\ i . =_ O` ` fQ JbJ=^,
=< W =*~ J# W^~ = =z XH ^ @= `z ^x H # "~
uH# q Wzi. P @= ~ Qik. =_ O` H #O_ h~ Hi#k. "i~=~
P @= H q=~# `~ "` K^=x K =_ O` [#=# " =x "i~=~
"_e ~i. =_ O` H~ "# @ P \# \ =O_# ^~= x
=_O z <" ^ = K JO^~ [#= Ki . = K # =@# =Q
"~ ~H~## XH \ ~= =# `# x ~O@ b O_Q ~ k#=# =z
Pj# "i` [#= Ki J< `x Q OK =#. =#=O^~= _ #
J# x`= x~= ` l U^ XH<_ ^ XH O_Q ~ k#= <_ =#
~O@ _ \ ~=# =z =#` @ [#= K =K. HO^i x[ W@=O\
J#= = HeQ LO_=K#. H=# =Y"# ~A =# J#HO_ ti_#O_

115

^~< ^ XH =x+ ^~< ^" ^ \< ^ K i` W =z#K

=# J@=O\ q+ =# ` =Q qOKH N~ <^ _ =Q =# fO\H =K~x
`OK=#. W@=O\ J=H= =z#"i [# ^# =, "~O` }`. N ~ O~
J#Q = Hey LO>< W@=O\ x^~ #=. =# x` rq`O [~Q#.

41 = J^=
Q` J^= XH ^ \ ~=# `# _ Q =_ O` WO\H Jb
==^ =i W =*~ ^~ b O_Q ~A# =K#x `HO\q. D
J^= P \# =_ O` WK@ Q H~}= `O^O. XHi O~
~ @=# Pb ==^ H<#. ^xx " H\ O z O^ WO\ Q_ `yeOK#.
D \
=O_ O` WO\H ~## 3 < =O^ D Jb J=^ Hg^
~` ^ _ KO_#. J`_ O~ `# ==ik #~ J=^ WO\
| K#. 3 == `# ==ikO\# LO_@K O^ `# W =|_ =O_#.
`# WO\ \ @ =~< Q Q @= _ H=. Jb ==^ y
Q J| ~ =< z# @=# `# = =ikH K U H`O WK#. XH <_
J`_ ^xx Kz ^k Q K~Oz ^x H # |O^ =O^iH Wz XH\ Jb ==^
_ WK#. P \ _ O^ `# WO\ ># . `# ==ik #~ J=^ y
Q J| ~ =< Qi t+_. XH i J| ~ =< Q~ ^~~ L#C_ #~

116

==^ Q~= QiH D ^ \# H#HQ W=Q P yH H= =z `# t+_Q

#~ ==^ JK\#O_ `iq"#. Q~=Qi J~+` # Q=xOz# #~ ==^
=^= P ^ z` @=# =Oz "#. "x |O^ = =^# O_ ` =^# O_
@=# ` Oz =s O^ =^= =Oz"#. P Q_= [~Q ==# Jb
==^ `# = =ik #~ ==^ WO\< LO_#. `# ==~k Jb ==^ `
Q @=# =^= =Oz# `# Hg^ ~ ^ x"~}=Q#x #~==^
Jb J=^` K `# "<[~# O^ ~O\H O JH_# Q @=x\x
=^= =Oz"~OK#. Jb J=^ `# WO\H ~ O_ == `~ "` uiy ~Q
@= Z\ = Q_g^ LO_#. D J^ ` O @# TOK~xk. ZO^~ Q
@= Wk=~ O^ WO\ L# =h =^# C_ y~[Q ~<^ x @=
^q^= Q `# qO\ Q_ LO_#. @= [## =~}=#@ LO_#. Hx
~<^ x @= HKH=< ` OKH<#. Hf`_. Jb J=^ P @=#
WOH WH_ LOz# `# = =ik P @=# _K #< L^ =` Jb J=^ P
@=# =_ O` m~ k#=# `z ~K#. Jk x~~ Oz# ==.
ZO^HO> =_O ` ^~ #qz P ~A (b) `# WO\H =KK<_x
=O^Q< K#. D \~=# i # ==# `# x ~O@ =K#.
=#"^< XH QO^= K^ =`#C_ XHHi P QO^= ^_ ^ . J@=O\ =
=#= #=# Q~=Qi ^~< P QO^= # K^ =@ P[ fHx Kkq#K Q
J~= `O^x qOz J@ K ^=. = =k KO^H =O^ W@=O\ OH=

117

`z P[# fHx QO^= K^ =# "~O^~ H~. =i ==k KOk# `~ "`

W@=O\ H~= K =## =i Z? nxH XH> ["|. W@<# . ''K^=#C_
h= `O^~ _ K<=. < =O^~ K^ ==. < =H= # K^ == Jx J<~.
r==Q ~x ==# `_z " =# WO\< =# H < ~x L<_x ^$_
#=H=` QO^= K^ =@ ~OaOz# Jk ZO`\ H+" # # =Q J~= Q#. JQ U
H # # =^#= WK@ =Q `= ^= Q L<~x ZiOy W`~ <=ix
J_QO_ U z# <##, Z@=O\ ^<## z=iH O`+"## H ~O
`H#=#. WOH=ix U J_y< ^ # K < Ju x+[#". T^~}
a.q. ^"Q~ *<i Q=n`# K^==#x "i HOH. W`~ QO^= ~}=
K KO_# Hx *< i q+ =# J_ =KKx_#. ~#= H#QO_#.
J`# ti_H =K#. `# P *< i O^ ^# HeO z #_ ~}O "^
_`#x J#H<#. ~ _ Q *Q XH H = xz ([< i) K` Pj~^O KHx
K^ ==x ^" QiH xK#. Hx `# L^ = `e#. H#H `#@ K #x
^" K#. ^" # ^i tOK#. 20~II ^H}
J_Q #. ^" KeO K#. ^" Q~
H~=_x "xx He J`xH Q H x "i J#Q =# U q^= Q OkOK<
Jx J_QQ =~<_ ^x q=~} K^#x H ~=_ K#. ^" =~<_ =b
^i OK#. =m 20~II ^H}
J_QQ KeO K#. =m ^"Q ~ H ~=x J_y#
< =m J_Q #. J`# ["| KQ =j^ #Oz ^" QiH H|~ =K#. J`#
^Q~ Q 25~II ^H}
J_Q #. J`# KeO K#. XHiQ W@<# . ''<

118

Q_ eH# < `eO_ ^OyeOzu"? J#Q ^"Q ~ P q+ "q `e^<# .

=m HyOz W@<# . WH_ WOH=~~ . h XH_" ^OQ=. ^OyeOK@ =zu"
Jx K "x= ^"# u@@ ~OaOK#. J`# "e #. J^ O`O
^" QiH =m H|~ ># . ^~ #=#H ~Q =m 12 ~II ^H}
J_Q #.
^"Q ~ KeO K#. JC_ u ~A *< i K^ ==. <# h [~ WK@
WK@ ~x <#. W`~ =^ ~ ^OyeOK^" ? D qz` O @# K
=Y"# q+ =# `eiK#. Jk f ^ xH =iOK#. D O @## Z "
ZO` H+ iu #\H [
O^OKH#K =# = i~O f~#. ^"
Qi HiH H~O u~A *< i K^ == Jx <\ "O@ =z Pj
Ok<_. ~ O_=k =Y"# k. W@ eH #. ''<# h [~ WK@ WK@
~x <#. W`~ =^ ~ ^OQeOK^"?

J< ZO`

Q_~= ^y#k. < Q_ eH < `eO_ ^OyeOz " J< u@

# QiOz Z=i=^#O_ H#Hx `H#_^x L^=. WH_ ^"Q~
H~=x He J`_ O^ x "i J#Q =# Z@ OkOK#x tOK@
`C . H ~=x tOK@ Q_ eH ^OQeOK@. ZO^HO> =Q "~
^= Q L<~. [~ xK@. H#H =#= W`~ =^ ~ ^OQ `#=#
J"@ _~ ^. Z=iH# # ZC_# # U Z^~ < H+ i` =z< "\x i+iOK@
W`~ <=ix J_QH P =^#= WK@H ^= Q L<~x Q OK=#.
=Q KZ~. `# =k KOk#\H `# =<k =^# qK#. JO`

119

Q\ q=` =}=Q K K#@=O\ =@ ~[# ~ "

[
O^OKHx Z@=O\ H+" # #, ## < J_Q=#. ~ H =ke "
=#. WOH=iH K ## Jk x+ [#". D OQu =s =s Q~x KHx ^ _
~x O~= Q #=Hx =O^ Q=#.
^" QiH OQ@# [iy# H< XH Q~"~O ^~ #qz *< i
^_K#^ Jx H#Q<#. ^xH ^"Q~ ^#Q =~H =Y"# q+=#
kOK#. ''K^ = `#C_ h= `O^~ _ K<=. < =O^~ K^ ==. < =H= #
K^ == Jx eH J^$=#. K #k XH ^" QiH H^. ^ O^iH Jk
=iOK#. L<~. OC _ LO\~. =# H < LO\~. H=# ^ _ QO^=
K^ =K#C_ [ K #_, ^#= K K#C_ ~u K K#C_ `#
=H= # L<~x, =# H < L<~x qOz#K ^ _ K uH~=# HiOz
PjxK#.

42= J^=
D J^= `# uH s~=# U q^= Q =k< `|_#k. D J^=
Kkq# ZO` ^ _^ ~ , Q H~}O `# ^ x =ke" "o~x
Q XH H~=# <~" ~ @H qH ky P H~= <~" i # `~ "` "~ "o^~ .
XH s~x ^i Oz =#Q< ^ = =^e "o~< =# L# "H ^ ` ^.

120

ZO^HO> x "~ XH =#= ~=Q K =#=xQ q =<~. XH s~

J< L^ O` L#"iH =i =#H = "~, `# z=i ^ [~= `ye J<~Q=`
~<~ H|\ "~ _ =# =#=_< =# Hey# " J@=O\ " ^Y=
` ^. =~}O z<~x ^` LO_^~ . x*xH Ps~. "~ x~}
~=Q
~= ` "~. H H}=#H s~=# ^e Hx =Oz H~= K @H Q }
~ q# J=`iOz# ~= ` "i [# =$`O`=. Z=iH `e^. ZC_
ZH_ \~ `e^. =`= =. XH iQ ti_ `H=~. H~Q H#_
"^ _Q `# b` J<H ~Q# x"iOz z=iH ti_x [O^~ "^@ z H ~
J#" `~ "` H" ("^ _) Q# b# Kz# `~ "` P [ Q = O`_x
x~iOzi. =m~ `# =# H "iH z=i ^ [~= `ye `# ^ x XH =#
=#=_ =~}= KOk#@Q =k~. ti_ [#< HH =` O K< ^Y =^=
=OK~. x*xH [#" x"xH =~}= ZH_k. U<_ `# s~xH U=`=
^#` W=^. J `# XH s~=x qO^. ZC_, P` x=Q LO_"~.
`# s~= "# `_ < , ZO_ =_< Ug @# > LO_"~. =#Q u~A #=
K @, s~xH +H " # P~=# HiOK@ s~ JOH~=# ^#` WK@,
=Oz ^ # ^i OK@, W@=O\q Ug Z~Q~ . ZC_ u<~, ZC_ _ <~
Z=iH `e^. J PHe ^ H "iH L< Jx Jx O k. Z#_ ''<# Jx
J#H#^ . L^ = ''<# JO> OQ HxOK `# s~= H^x P` J<
=#` LO_"~. J "~ `= ~_ K ^ . ti_H =z#C_ = ''P"

121

~ Jx OkOz<~. H|\ x ~ Jx e eH "~. w` H$+ ~= `

^ xH K= Hh P` K=^x , P` Jy H^x, h\ `_= |_^x , WOk q+ =
s~=#HQh P`H^x K <~. H` ~= ` K= @H x"~. Jx[
O= _. H=# "iH =~}= #_ =#= ^dOK _^ . x~}
~= `. H=#
"ix QiOz =#= ^Y _~ ^. "iH ~Qx, "i `O_~Qx, "i =`=Qx
"i =Qx Z=iH `e^. nxH XH L^~} XHi XH_ =# ^OyeOz#_
J`x ^ e "l\ H~ <~= P"kO|_#k. J`# P "l\ P ^OQ =h
ti_x ~Q~ "xH Wz<~x K Q P "l\ # ^ e H~ ~=#kQ
"~O\ O#. "^@ =z# =## ^ x ~" #. `~ "` =z# "~O\# _
~" #. P "l\ XH Hg+#~# xqOz t~_H P Hg+#~# OOz ~ Hx
fH#=#C_ Wz# "OQ= Hx ~=# @\i. P
~ ==#Q Hg+#~ x `= ~ U=x J_y#_ ~ `#x ~ Jx
KKO^~x K~Qx J `= ~ U^ K ^ . "i `O_ ~ _ Hg+#~
J_y#_ "i ~ _ ~ Jx K i. D ~ O_O\ P# ~= `_x P`x
J ~^x =#= ~ Jx eK= H|\ ~ JO> eH "~ ~= `xH
`e` O _ ZH_ ? H|\ `# `O_ ~ _ ~< Jx K <~. P Hg+#~
=`= _y#_ = ^= =x, =`= Hc~x K <~. Hg+#~ H =
#_y#_ H O=`~=x K~. ~= ` Jx x~iOK@ WO`HO > x^~ #=
Uq#k ? Hg+#~ P ^OyeOz# "xx KOz J`xx Z~Q^~ Jx x J_y#_

122

~ ''<# u =Hx Z~Q^#. Hg+#~ g~`x H P = Wz<~? Jx J_y#_

u == <^ Jx J<~. =i WO` \Q ~ `# ~= ` Jx `# H =
^~ K~. H=# ~= ` =~}= ^ . "~ Js~. ZC _ LO_"~. WC_
_ L<~. =# =# #O_ "~ =~}O K~< "x iQ `_z" e. U
=`= ^Y_ _^ . `## #q =z# "H < Z=H < =k #O_ =^#O
`~ Jx J<~. H=# "~ =k x^iOKK<~. =z# "iH =^#=
W<~. Wk JH~ `O.
Q=n` N H$+_ u rq P`x P P` `#x P`=H# Hey# "iH
^ = ^x# ""= LO_H J#x`O P`x=Q LO_^~ x K <~. Z=~` ^ "
`=x ^ = ==`#~Q= ==H~= OKHx#"~ <#, h=, `# J# ^ =
K `e, `O_, ~, ~, J# O|O^=` |^_ O~= zHHx Y^
Y= D^_K s~x Oz +Oz z=~ P s~xH ~Q= =z <, ^ W=h
ZiOy |uH L#< U^ XH HiH` rq H= Q_ ` z=iH =~}= Ok =m
HKH ==` =~ \ ^# J#q =~} _` LO\~. ^ = Jx
XH=@ J#H=@O = WO` ~^O`O [~Q#. H=# H$+_ K #@Q urq P` Jx
s~= H^x P` P ~= ` J< ` =# Ziy#K U ^ LO_^ . D `x =m
y J=`~=# L^q Oz# N~ <^ _ u rq ~= `x u rqx qOK=x
DQ, p=, H, Ok, e, HH W U rqH< J#O \# K PHe fi#"~Q ^~x
~ J<H ~= Q~ K#. U rqx _ ^ ==` K_^ . =i

123

J<H ~ u rq# ~= `x K_=x K"~. Q = n` NH$+_ K # u q+ =

J#Q P``` = QiOz y ~=# J=`iOz# ~ <^ _ \Oz JO^iH KOz<~.
=# JO^iH `ex K~. W ^ ~ = `= PK~}
KOz =#H ^ K @H P
~= `_ Q~= ~} =z kOK^~ .
H=# =#= _ =~}= Z=iH< Oq Oz#_ ^dOK~^. P`=H#=
`e# "~ P` K=^x Q Oz x|~=Q LO_=#. =Q s~ ~= HxOK#O`
=`=# =#e =ke =# `e^O_Hx, ^~Hx, ~~Hx, H_, =~
J~## =~=~# # s~x =ke "o~#O` =`# "iH =~}= Oq Oz#^x =#
~x J#H~^. K #q \Oz ^~ =` LO_=#. P` |O^ `= ^ . D
[# XH~ < ~Q `e
, `O_ , ~ , ~ J~ LO_=K. Hx =# ~
[# WOH ~` =# `e^ O _ "^QQ LO_^~ . Hx =# P ~ [# Z=~ =#
`e^O_, Z=~ ~~, Z=~ H_ W =# `e^. J^q^OQ ~
[# =# `e^O_, ~~ WOH=~ WOH ~` ~=K#. H=# W=x
`" # qH=. U [# O|OkOz# |O^ `= P [# =~H O|OkOz LO@Ok. Wk
=#O =# ^ =, =# |O^ `= Jx HeOK# |O^= . x*xH Z< [# #O_
~O ~Q =K#k P` =`" . P` XH ^ = #O_ =iH ^ =# =KO_#.
w` K #@ =#A_ ziy# == # =ke #`# == ^i OK#@ P` XH ^ =#
q_z =~ ^ = @H##. H=# P` ` =. P` ~= `. K #@Q
urq ~= ` H=# =~}=<k D O K= Z=iH ^x Q OK=#.

124

`# s~x q[^q ~A# =ke " @ x~Oz<~. nxx z

==k KO^H ~= 2 OII ~= J#Q 1916 = OII= XH q[ ^q
~A# ti_ Q=Ox "~O^~ " O # K uiy =KKO_Q XHiQ `#
=O\## |@# zO ^x qi<~. kQO|~_ ^~#qz<~. ''<# O^=<
==n_< K O_. D~A < " O #= Jx LQ~ _ Q_Q _ _OK~.
~ `# q[^q ~A# s~=# q_KK<~x zOK~. ~ K # ^x
kQO|~_ xez# ~ <# O^=_<, ==n_< KC =x =#e tOK~.
=`= <=~= s~xH#x kQO|~_ xz `# s~= H^x ~= `#x
|A= K~. Wk [iy# 2 O=`~= `~ "` ~=KO^ \ J< x H [|
K# k. # iOQ J`x K= p\ f" ``H> \ K= p\ L#@Q
1918 q[^q ~A# `` =~}O K^# x K#. " |". H=# ~=KO^
\ ~Q=#O_ q=_ == uH =K#. K#@Q `` [| _#.
q[^q ~A# `` `# s~=# K #@Q x*xH =ke" =#. Hx ~`Q
XH qO`# K#. `# _ Q `` HO `= ^ =# JH|~ 15= `n
=OQ" ~O =^O QO. 2.30 x. q[^q = ~ k#=# uH s~= q_z
~=KO^\ K= p\x ` Oz# "~ N~. `` K= p\x _ f" #.
`= uH s~=# q[^q ~A# q_K^ # x zOK@H `` ~ K#. z=i
q_K#O` =~ ~ O~ K` # Q LO_i. "~ `= ~ Q H ~ tO^H
9 ~II ^#= Ki. XHi H ~` "iH K PHeQ L#^x KQ P

125

H ~ ~> ~# fx=z H=Q ^xx HOK" < u#H H "i . H ~

`# J#=~O Q =# HeO z<~x # tOQ ~ ''H PHe f~@ < PHe
f~@ =O\k. H _ P` H^. }= "~ H=K#. Hx JO^i PHe XH>
P`=H#O JO^iH `e* @H Dq^O Q Ki . H ~ tO^ P<\#O_
~> @K O_#. H=#< P" H =# QiOz ~ P" `# *|#O_ 9 ~II
f WK#. H # ~x# # [#=#H O#. "~ [#= i K H
=# N~ |r J H> `= ^ =# XiyO_#. `= Ku` ^#= K K
s~=# q_K# . z=i ^
O^ _ =#H "~ Q=# Q~ K#. "~ ^#=
K `= ^ =# =ke<~. Q J=^ LO_=. JO^H "~ J=^ `. J=^
#C_ =~}= Z J_ _ #. [## =~}= Jf`# "~ H=# XHiQ
[~=# <= ` `= ^ =# =ke#O` =`=# ~ WH =#~ , =## ~HO K"~
Z=~ J# ^ # Z=iH KC H#=#. WO\=x `_z " ~ J =~}O K^ .
=` O K=O` xO_ L<~ Jx `x D J^=# Kkq# `~ "` ^Y=
Z=~ O^ _^x ~ =~}O K^ < `x =@ Q OK=#x < ~# .

43, 44 J^=
Q` J^=# `# uH s~=# q_z<~x Hx ~H =~}= ^x "~
J=~x KC O\q. ==k KOk# `~ "` _ `# # H_` L<~.

126

L^~} H <~}~= =k KOk# `~ "` ti_H =# J#Hx##

H #. J`# [| _# . # J#x`= ^#= K HO Q_ "~. XH~A
J`xH ^~ #qz W@ eH #, ''PO^# _= ^, ~ \ # Oz QQ #. "~O
~A #_=Q=. K # H~O <~}~= "~O ~A ~Q= `y #.
nxx |\ s~= L#< |uH LO_~ ^ ? s~= ~#k H^ =~}O z~, nxH
["| # K # L^~} fHx#K ZC _ rqOz L<~. "~ J=~.
=~}xH Jf`. U ~=<# # ~x #=# # ` H H_^~ .
~, `# ^ `Q= `~ K K<~x `e#"~ JQ@K '~= q[O J#
QO^= # =* J##`xK ~} K~Ozi. JH|~ 15 =O^ ~ O_ =_ k#=
#O_ |\H =@, aH @# K @ =#Hxi. JH|~ 15# ~u J~# ^ [#=
JO^ih OOzi. Hh H ~ tO_, Qr, r, H }, +O, <<
x"<H~ =i = =^ ~x LO_i. `qk ~ H ~H Wz
`# P = Q^x |\ H\ O z# ~u "_ f" =x K |r `` H`
~ Xiy `= }=# q_K# . ti_x [ =~} "~ qx aQ~ Q U_=yi.
s~=# Z@ =k K =#x Q q"^= [iQ#. HO^~ P~|@ K =#x,
=iHO^~ |\ H\ O z# ~u "_< K =#x "kOKHxi. D q^= Q 36 QO@
H= Q_z ~#k. =~}= ^x ~A= K@H =iH O @#, `=
^ =# =^e# =~<_ K#. H < == *+ = "#== "iH ~ ^~ #=
Wz W@<# . ''= , <# =~}O zux J#H#K<~. JO^K J`_ ~_,

127

h= [K HH_ ~ux W= Jx HQ, H < == * ^== fx

H_ "o JH_#"~ JO^~ P@OH ~z ## [# K, ~ux Wz #. nxx
|\ =~}O K^ x =Q H } == ^~ #= Wz `# =~}O K^ x
=Q K i. H=#, =~}O z<~x Z=~ J#H=^. "~ s~x ^e ti_H
=z Z< b# K `= H~=# <~" i # `~ "` `= s~x =`" uH=Q
=k~ Hh P ~ | JQ ~ =`O O K=O` xa_H$ `" L<~x ~ ~O`~qx,
~ ~ " x `H#=#.
[ s~=# Z@ =k K =#x ~ O_ =~= Q q_~i. HO^~
@
=k K =#x =iHO^~ |\ "_ =k K =#x @|\i . z=iH ZxH
"^H =z#k. Hx ~H$` z=~ ZxH " O_< [O^~ UHw==Q |\
H\ O z# ~u "_< H$+x qQ O O K=#x J## =< # =k Ki .
|^"~O OHO =k Ki. =~m^~_. P<\ #O_ |\"_
^"=#. J<H=Ok JH_ "o ~x ^iOz `= ^#, H+=#
# =kH KC Hx `= =^#= `# =k#O_ ZO^~
D<\H f~K<~. s~= =OQ" ~O <_ q_zi. |^" ~O O`O x
=k Ki . D Q_z # 36 QO@ s~= Z@=O\ =~ JO> s~= ay=@
J=== _ =@ [~Q^ . "~ " # H _ U =`= zO O_ `eHQ
f" i . J XH s~= S` H^ ! =#HO s~= ^e =z#"~ "~ ~= `_.
~ `= uH s~= q_=H =# XH J #= =j^# [iy#k.

128

ZC_ XH ` W@H ^Q~ @Hx ^x K~" ~<"~. XHi #_ XH

_ =j^# `_KKO_Q P W@H HO^_ ~O_ =H#. W><#, ''W@H
H^, < J^$+" = =H J#. Jk < rq` `_h_. D ~A Jk q_z#k. D
eH# qO> = *x H^! P ~@H JO` ==H~= ^xHx ==
=#H= K<~q\ ? J< O^ O Z=iH< =K#. =# JO^ix H_@
J=`iOzi. JO^i` H" =#x = rqOz #\Ozi. P#O^= =z#_ #=@
` P_@ qK~"# @. =Q H"< #\Ozi. Hx "~
PO`~O yH=Q ^ K` # . Wk H =O "~ `= ^ x =^K<~x =O^Q< zOK@H
P W@H q~Q@ [iy#k. ^xH < H~ . P " _ K# kH^. J@ Ki .
=O^Q =#O^iH "~ `= ^ x =ke" # @ zOzi.
x*xH 1918 JH|~ 15 <_ HO> =O^Q 32 OII ~O J#Q 1886
OII# "~ =~}O z uiy 3 ~A `~ "` |uH =#O^ix P~~z =~ 1918 JH|~
15 =OQ" ~O <_ q[^q ~ k#=# =~}O zi. O K= W@=O\ q+ =
ZH_< [iy#^ ? =x+H ~ O_~ =~}=O@O^ ? JO^x XHi =~}O z# `~`
=~ 3 ~A `~` ^q^= Q P_@ [~Q< ? P [Q<^ _ JQ~ P_# P@
` =~q\ ? D q+ x WC_ K^O. 1886 OII# XH =~t ~ ~q <_ ~ L|
"k` ^ _ KO_Q ^xx x"iOK@H `= }=# H fx =#x `Oz H
=` W@xi, ''< s~=# 3 ~A =~ H_=. <# uiy =z#@~` ~ x_
< s~= Z^~Q L# Mm = u\ Q~Q ~ O_ [O_# `= Jx ~u 10

129

QOII ~ Ti xez#. <_ Py#. `# s~=# = X_ "#.

Tix "~O^~ qK~}K # =k K =#x `=Q H =u `# ^=_
#=H=` # =k K O_ J_ _ `# X_ s~=# P[ H~=
`## J~" # #=H=` ~ "H H^ H x^~= H `# ^ ~ =# `#
X_ 3 ~A J> H_#. ZO`\ = Q=. ZO`\ }" H^! ~ " ZO`
^$_q= Hey# =_ H^! JO^H H, =u =^ H J~=Q
OQ` LO_k. ^# = =`= ZC_ xO_O_k. `# rq`=O` ^i^=`< ^ _ _ .
^# = H XHHi `# WO\e k # ~A Z<. J~< `# #=# ^=_Q
~x Z#_ = xOkOK^ . ^# = ^x ^ _ ^ . XHi XH _ HO` ^==#
= W==#k Jx L^ =` OOz#_ P ^# =# =# =@h^ .
S## = `# H x U=`= @ K H O~= Q # #"#. ^, F~ ~ O_
~ O_ HQ P = LO__O K`< `# s~x 3 ~A H_=x XH =<
ZOKHx `= s~x JyOz<~. P ^=xH `# _ L# q= JQ P _ H `#
^=x L# q= ~ O_# i=#=. H=#< = P H~= b H$`_ #.
3= ~A `"~~=# 3 QOIIH s~= }=#@ JQOK#. Ti P_@O
~OaOK#. "Q H `iz K# . D b qO@O> XH s~= ? ^
P` ? J< O^ = H#. s~= J`=x ## P` `=, ` =,
J=~=x P P` |=x P x~}
~" ~ Jx ~ " Jx ~O`~q Jx
`eH#=#. H=# ~H =~}O ^ . "~ `. J=~.

130

D q^= Q K #@ |A=` K#@ "~ K KOz#q Q Oz P`

` =x `x P` <#= x^x, s~" =ke~~x `x =~}= x ^x
QiOz, zOuOz =~}=O>
_ |`H O_ J =# =~}" ^x ^~ =` rq
J#x`= ~ <=x # [ P <=^#=`< s~=# q_z x^xH
K~ H#@" "H= x Q OK=#. Z=~ U } J~## =~}O z# ^dOK#=~=
^ . U } J~## P` ~" . H=# P` Z#_ =~}O K^ . P x*x Q Oz
P`=H#O` HeyO_=#x < ~# .

45= J^=
D J^= K =Y"# k. Wk =~H HHO_. f ^ _ D J^=
^ ` Kkq D J^=x K |_# ~O=# =## `=Q ~ ~ K Hx
LO_=#. Q~= =Q@ ZO` }O KH x [~Q^ . J\ Q~= H eH# #
Z\H =~=~^. Q~=x ~ ~} Qu "_ K x~O`~= H ` Q~^=# #=Hx
$^ ~H=Q Q~=x qOK=#. i<= ~}=, Q~<= ~}= ~ O_#
XH>. D ~ O_O\ Uk iOz## "H= O K#. XHi Q~= aOz# "xH `#
rq`= Z@=O\ x~Qx, qK~=Qx _ _^ . `# #=#, lOz#, qOz#,
Q~= `## = Q~= # ^\OK#x ^$_ q=` LO_=#. `# #=# Q~=
s~=` L## ^ =k KOk## P Q~=< x~O`~= ^xOz Z@=O\ O @#<<

131

`# Q~=# qOz#k O K= Un^x Q~" P#O^=x ~ |=x `=x Ou

Jx ZiOy `# rq`= Uk Z^~## Jk Q~= `~"`<#x `# Q~= L<_x
x"# q=# HeyO_=#.
ti_ ~<^ _ uH=Q ## "ix #=# # Z\Q H_K<~x
Q OK=#. # s~Q = =k KO^H =O^ Z=~` `= H ` K~ x[=Q
"~O` J^$+= O` ~x K =K#. J\ J^$+= O` Z=~< H} H " # O K Y=O^
==O^ WOk_ ==H~=# Q@Hx#K "~O` ^~^$+=O` D
O K= ~x K =K. J~` # s~Q K_x"i Qu Uq\ ? nxH _
=^#= W^. Js~. x~}
~_. ~= `_ <=~ PH~= x"_.
J#O`_. ~ ". J@=O\ ~= `# Z=~ K_~ . P ~= ` Hx H~=#
K@H s~=# ^e J=`iOz `# H~=# x~iOz# `~"` `#= KeOz
J^$Q^~. H=# # K_^ Jx J#Hx#"~ Z@=O\ OHK=# qK~=#
@H#H~^ . ~= `# s~~ = K_H ~## =Q `# = =k
KOk# `~ "` _ `## #=# # H_`#x `# =^#=
`# =k #O_ W#x `## #q# "i WO@ H" LO\#x K <~. H=# #
=k KO^H ~= "ix K_x"~ _ J^$+= O`. # x~O`~= ^x
eH# # [
O^OKHx# "~ i q= #=H=` rqOK"~
# s~Q L#C_ K_H ~## J\" ~ K# "i` =#".
# O~= Q #q# `~ "` Z=~# # O K=Q SH Y= H~ ,

132

J` == H~ ==H~= K# J\" ~ `= =## Q = O`xH JiOK O_

L#"~ ^~^$ += O`. HH nH` f~A UH<^ Q=`=, "~~ =}=
P^#~O K^=KO_#. =k KOk# `~"` _ P ~}=
H#QKO_#. XHi HH nH` HH =[x ~O\ UH<^ Q=`=
K^ =KO_Q =Y _ P ~}=# q#KO_i. J`# =$+ @O|=x
#=<^ Q=` ^~ `=# [#H =~A KC O @## K^ =KO_#. [#_
" XHH~ O`$H ~ " # =^#= WK q^#=# #=<^ ["|#
K^ =KO_#. ~}= =y# ^ HH nH` =Y _ # =`
#=<^ H ZO` Q^x ^xx PKiOK@ H+= x P #=<^ O~ *#x J@=O\
*#K =~ # @=O\ =#= H x O^@ gQ< Jx Jk H+` ~ = x J<H [#<u# #
O^= x H=# "H= # =#= J~=H=x J\ ^xH= HOHO K _^x HH
nH` =` K#. = "O@< W@<# , ''Z=~` "i J^$+= K =O\
P~ } =# Ok~ J\" ~ x~KO k U_@ qK~H~ " # OQu. "iH O^ x"#
q" L#K "~ x~ KO^< Jx <H K#. = eH# D ~` HO_
=iOz##, H\kH@ ^# =# ## P H q= D ^# ~` = HO>
ZO` J="# =x Q~O K H#=#. HH nH` H =#~Q=#
Ok#"_. ` L#"~ J@=O\ J=H= =z#"iH ==k KOk#O`
=`=# x~ KOk XH O @# UH<^ Q=`= Kkq #=<^ H H "KHx
P x PKiOK@ H+= x `# =~_ x , `<HH =#=O\ =~ Jx ~ #

133

_ He J@=O\ #=<^ H x O^@ gH^x J<H [# Zu## OkOK= x

H=# "H= # J#~x x~~ Oz# `# _ x =~K# . #=<^ H Q
=^# # O^~ JO^iH J##"# H H^x #=<^ H PKiOK@ ZO` H+" ~<^ x
H PKiOK@ _ JO` H+=x, #=<^ ~ *# =i =# ^~~<^_ _
O~ *x. J<H [#u# # #=<^ H x OkOK= x JQ Zx [#u# #
H OQ` = O^= . # l q ^xOK_" "H= . JO> WOk=#
xQ Oz ^ ~ ~x x~O`~= ^xOK@ "H= . XH HH nH` q+ "
H^. u ^ _ `# x` rq`= W@=O\ O @## K~ . XH ^ _ `#
#=# ^= =# ^ Q~=# XH iu `# =# qH= KOk WOHH ^" <,
Q~=< @ < K O k. H~}O `# #=# Q~=Qx, ^= =Qx J`x` L#C_
=`" ^ J`# "ix s~Q L#C_ K# O@#, "~ eH#
` =x "~ =k KOk# `~ "` WH ~ H^ J< =# ~=@O =# W`~ HO =#
iQ _`Ok. JO\ iu < =# =## =O^ hH "#H y J^ LOz
=#= "@ "^@Q #=# Q~= ^ ^= =< @Hx W`~ q+ = WOH"# # P
Q~= ^ ^== `~"` Jx QOK=#. HH nH` J\ x~ H@q\_`#
==# = J^`" # D eH #, ''Z=~` "i J^$+= K =O\ P~ } =#
Ok~ J\" ~ x~KO k U_@ qK~H~ " # OQ`. "iH O^ x"# q"
L#K "_ x~ KO^< ? #=<^ H |"# ^ J~ LO_=K#. Hx =#k =`=
=#~Q=` xO_ O_^ ? i<=~}=, Q~<=~}= "H ^= x

134

<H K O_^ ? J@~#

=# Hx, PO^#Hx J=H" k Jx = ^$_
q #=H=` HH nH` K#.
P#O^~= M_ J# _ P =~\ ~A# Q=`O ~}O K KO_Q
= =^ =z J`x Kq "Q `# HOz# =# q=iOK KO_#. = "O@<
HH nH` ` W><# , '' M_ XH ^$= K#. P ^$=`x# h
O =# i # =^#= K~x P =# M_ D q^= Q K#.
''=^= #_= =~ ky JK@ LO_Q P =^=# O#= ~
~x LO_@ Kzux. Hx "i k= ^= h\ =xy LO_#. = _ JH_
H_. =#< ^= _= x K Q <# "i ^= h\ L#q H#H <#
x_# Jx J#@K = # h\ L# `# ^=# @
f=x "_Q
~ `= ^=# @
f# "O@< <# XH H}
"< P= K H "i ^=
"Hux ## nqOz
=Qx, PO^#Hx J=~= ^x H = = O^^= x Pj~kOz
= XH @O K ^#= K =x = K#x M_ K#. D = H
J~= Q~x ^= H ` ^xOz# K#x K <~. = ~` =`
_# O#= ~x LO_@ P#O^~= H#_# k. Hx ^= =@
h\ L#q. Jq H#|_@^ . ~ `# x H ZO` P#O^" # O^~ "# ^~ <x
t~ #Oz ^= =~ ~` O#=` ^~ #= HeyOK#. Hx ^ ~ x ^=
=@ h\ =xy#q. ^ ~ x ^= qOz#q Un ^x P ^ ~ x ^=
H ` ^xOz# K#x sHO K@H `# ^=# HxOK O_ qQ` `# s~=

135

HxOK#@ xH ^~#q=Q =Y _. P#O^~=# ^= _= x

W=Q M_ _ `# t~ # ^= LOK@ HiH`##\H ~
^= h\ =xyO_@K # h\## "i ^=# f=x "i ^=
H~H "zO_i. # "_ Hxi. J@=O\ H H O`O z# ~ `= ^=# @
H
fQ H} "< PO K H P#O^~= M_ ^= "Hi. D = =iH
=Y"# q+ = ^ H z# k. ==k KOk# `~ "` "~ WH HxOK~
Jx J## D =# `Q "x Q Oz#K XH =Y q+ = `e#.
= P#O^~= HxOK#. HH = Q< ^~ #= HeyOK#. `= ^=#
h\ HxOK O_ LOK#. =k KOk# `~ "` HxOK@^ J# ^xH
x^~ #=Q ~ HH = Q< ^~ #= M_ KOK#. Hx `# _ H q=`
`# ^ ~ = ^= ~HH " # H Jx qOz ^ ~ = ^=# H ` ^xOz# P ^ ~ =
`= ^= KOK#x x^~ #=Q M_ ^=# H~Q ~ `= ^=#
h\#O_ @
f KOK#. ~ _ P ~ |~ H ^=# H `
x~O`~= ^xOz#K ~ ` H `## ~ " ~ `# # ` H KK^~ .
= HH nH` ` K #@Q =# J^$+= OK ~ =O\ =~+x Ok<=
W@ Ok# `~ "` =#= x~KO k qK~=` LO_@ x[=Q Kh=x J@=O\
~O^ x"# H q=#K =#= U<\H x~ KO^=. Z@=O\
=#
PO^# J=H= LO_^ . Q~^= H ` ^xOz# P H = O^ WH U H _
i=#= H^x =#= Z~OQ=#.

136

XHHi =#e "yOK@H "~ Ju =#x= == ""=

H"i = =iOK^~ . = == Wk =~ J^= XH H| g^
<Q z=~ <Q n= @Hx P H | _ H< "~x `~ "` P ^$=#
KK@H J< =z KKKO_Q P |# qiz ~"K#x KCO\q. Wk [iy#
H< P H|# QiOz HH KC KO_Q HH eH#
= =@ _ P H| WOH ==H~= ^x `C Q qOz# O^~ = #
=i HH =iH H|# =j^ "^#x K Q W@<# , ''=#
q_z <<@
# _ H<^# J#Q HH = =iH |# WK^##Q
"O@< W@<#, ''|g^ JO` Z`# _H#@ "# xH^. Z=~ }`, Z=~
HO_` ~ z x^iOK^~ "iH Wk ^ =x ~ K#. J\ =~ `# =K P
H | ==H~=#@Q K "O@< P H| _ H#@ =# ^ =
H^x JO> ~= `xH J@=O\ K~ ^ =x x~OK#.

46= J^=
40 = J^= O^x =_ O` WO\H b O_Q ~A# \
~=# =z~x `O\q. D J^=# \ ~=#< `# _ Q =
Hj, Q , Q ` " @ ^ _ Q \ ~=#< J`xHO> =O^
" #. nxx |\ `# #=# x WO@ `< =z `# x @O|= H

137

O~H}
=# K"~. JQ `# _ U ` "o#_ `#HO> =O^Q JH_
`H" `# x P~KH`x K"~. L^~} =# x`rq`= =#= _
Q=x< LO\=. U^< XH H~=#H =#= PO^#` |^i#_ @
=#
U^~} H z`= "< g^< ^ '"
~ "< S " ~ J<
H>+< "< g^< ^ ~ g^< H#_ ` LO\~. J@=O\ q+ =#
`eHQ =#= fH~^. ~ =# H~H= "~ OKHx =O^ =# P
H~O q[O O^`O^x Pj W=\xH P q^" # ~ z`= Hx "H=
Hx =#= xg^ \ H "o#_ H#|_KO_#. XH> Q~ J@=O\ O @# =#
x` rq`O [iy#C_ =# JO`\ J^$+= O`_ ~x qOz P#O^=` LO_=#.
`# # Z" \ [Q=O` =#e ~H < LO\~. =#= Q=xOK_"
=YO.
HH `# ^ =~_Q | L##O <Q ~ K @ x~~ Ozi.
J^ ==# ~ _ Q << KO^`~ `# ^ =~x q"= Qe~
x~Ozi. gi~=~ ~ Q@K =Q ti_H =z P H~=
~=#kQ "_ Hxi. ~ `# =Y _ Q =# H uxkQ f" =x
P*O zi. W@xi, ''Hj, Q ` =yiH <# =HO> =O^Q<
Q HeH<^# x K i. = "^@ <Q ~ "o L## H~H== xi.
JH_ #O_ HjH =zi. ~ O_ == Q_z # ^ Q "oi. Q Q H^x qx
Q +< ky ^~ LO_i. =~<_ O_ =z u Q |^~`<~x

138

Q Q ^x K =# `# ~O\H f"oi. O_ ~O\ ~ H

O^~" # XH ^ @= = Ki. "O@< =@ Q~O KHx HO_ h~ Hii.
eH# ''Hj, Q ` =QiH <# =HO> =O^Q< Q
^# J< =@ |A= Ki . = P H @= ZH_^x O_#
J_QQ 12 U H`O ti_H # ^iOz = ~O\ L# @=# O_ H~Q =
P[# Ok P @=# `#HK #x O_ =` eH #. `# @=# Wz# P
= `# WO@ =z<~x Q Oz O_ P#OkOK#. ti_ = WO\ 12 U H`O
\ ~=# LO_i. =` Hj, Q ` =yiH <# =HO>
=O^Q< Q He^# Jx K i. ti_ = ~O\## P \ Q "o
O_ ~O\H =z#k. = Hj Q ` =yOKx Q O_ WO\H "o#_
ti_x \ ~= `#HO> =O^ Q "o ^~ #qzi.
WQ YO_ _ Q = u U_k 'lEi# YO_ ^"=# " "~.
D lEiO^ YO_ ^"= ti_ #O_ 150 " # H^. XHi = P
`H "o#_ Q = "o#_ Q LO_#@ D lEiO^ _ Q "k P
O=`~=# "Oz LOk. = `# ` P@OH= Hey#^x ^ _ Uq K =<
`KH |O_# PHx XH = ~xO_#. J`x "#H Z=~ L#@Q H =
`K#. =u "#H uiy K_Q< JH_ xezO_#. "O@< ~ J^$=#.
= `# "O@ L<~x XH ^~ = Ok P# |O_# uiy lEi " =~ei.
Z=iH Z@=O\ Q "k HH JO^~ H = =Q YO_# ^iOz ti_H =zi. =j^

139

# ^iOKQ ~ ''Q ` P#O^=Q f~

` QqOzu" ? |O_<#Hx qK~=Q
~O\q P ==# <#K\H =zux Q=xOzu"? H b Kzu~ ? `#
x HO =HO> =O^Q Q "o#@Q `# =iH x H~ =uHO>
=O^Q lEiH "o H_i. JH_ Q "k, WH_ _ Q "^. Hx Z"iH U ^
HeO K O_ ~H` = Q P # "i "i Q=#= Ki<~. D O @#
=# eH# U =@<# # Jq JH~ <~" ~ #x ` =x `H#=#.
= `# 72 [# OO^=#^x "#H\ J^= =#=
`O\q. WC_ [O`= [# =$`O`=# _ `ei. XHi ~ "H=O^#
K#. 32 ~II ~ O_ "H# H<#. "~x P ~ O_ "H ^~ 8
~II HO> JkH= Q^x xOkOK#. P "H =$`O`=# D q^= Q eHi. Q`
[# "~ =#=. < [`QO_Q LO__" ~. "~H `e a_ . "^> =` LO_i.
`~ "` `=i . ^" _ =i. z#"_ `eq` ^# = OkOK#. ^" _ J
KO^#. XHi W^~ XHi<H~ KOHxi. "i H~=K "HQ\ < H#O_
=KO_Q "ix QiOzux. "ix HxHiOz uO_\ qOux=^z JO^H< 32 ~II
Y~ \u x Jx eH P ~ O_ "H# "x [=x =^ uiy O" #.
Q` [# `# Q L#"i L# =#~Q= D [# "~ "HQ \# #
"\x QiOz 32 ~II Y~ \ "\x Hx POQ `e= ^Q~ fHx "\H
P~=\ HO` qOu Wz =~ "x [=x =^ OOz"#. =YO
=Hx ^# =H^. =# ^# =O>< =YO. WO` Y~ J~#^x PzOz ^ _ `

140

LO\=. D J"@`< # JH_#"~ 32 ~II J#=~= Q "HH Y~ K~ x

8 ~II HO> Z= LO_=x H H\ # xOkOK~. Hx `# # # =
H~}=K` 8 ~II <Q~ @ Y~\ `# = Oz `# ^# = =$^ S##
uiy "\x "\ [=xH Wz "< ~. K__xH WO` Y~ K< ~H^ x[OQ XH
z H ~ Q< Jx O k. Hx D <@HO "#H "~ [# P [#x ~ P D
[# "H ~=# H HxOz `# HO `# =# OK@H JO` _|#
Y~ >#. z"= =#= H ~ J JK H~ Q. P J Z=~ `eOk H^!
47= J^=
Q` J^= `# _ Q = HO> =O^Q Q "o P~iz#
q+ =# QiOz `O\q. D J^= `# x H ~ [# Wz#=@
x@@H `# x }=# H_@ ~ K # q+ =# `O^=. ~
K #^=#Q Z=iH< |}=Qx, ``=Qx L#K ^xH `y# tH J#q OK=#x
H=# H #"_ Hx f~=#x ``=#"~ ^x#O_ q=Hx O^=#. H
J##k ^# =# O|OkOz# H =i =# Q~= J~" # ^ ^H}
=# =#
K |}= =iH H. ~<^ _ D $+ x K~K~ r=H\ JO^iH `O_ P `O_
H |}=# U rq_ f~#@=O\ H. Zx [# Zu## ~ _ ~
|}=# f~H#_. ^<xH ~ =` =_@_^. ~ = J#O`"#k.
`~` ~ Q [#[#Q =OKK `# = =^=# =#e =Oz H~ }~= #
`yOK ^H} =i P ~<^ _. Hiyxk ~ =. Hiyk ^# =. ^# = H} H = .

141

^x = H} H Y=, Q= J#q OK=K#. ^# =` == #, |OQ~=# H#=K#.

Hx Zx H@ \< J^ ^# O` P ~= `x H#=. ^< xH OQ"_ =#=_. ^< xH
OQx"_ Q=O`_. U == << H#=K# ^# =`. Hx P == _ `=
H^x O K= `" # k Un^ . XH ~= ` `=. H=# ^_ `# H
=` ~= `x =~ K H"eHx `# Hi, u+, ^# O^ ` Q = O`_ U<_ OQ_ .
~ XHi W@ Ki, ''XH<_ #k X_# qOuH ~xO_Q XH
} _ < =^ =z < H # ~x z= "eyOz < WK#. J^ ==#
H ## ^ #O_ XH H H H = #@ qxOK#. P } _ Jk Uq Jx J_Q #.
=#+x H JO`~O Q= Uk ^y=#^ K"_x `O\q. J^q^= Q
H=, H@H=, [O`= _ Uq J#H#< `. L^~} 15=
J^= Q_ XH |e \H \H Jx J##_ =^# # _ P |e U=#K#^
Jx J_QQ , '`# Ke B~OQ^ #O_ `## KK@ =KK#^x, H=# Jk
P#OkOKK#^x K#. WH_ _ D } _ P H U=#K#^x J_Q #.
'Q` [# K# ^x = D [# J#q Ozf~=# Jx ~ K#. J`#
z= e H ~ uiy =z =K @H#|_#x 10 x=+= P = H #
qOy" #x K#, <# "O@< J\ [~Q^ x ^x `O_x <xK@ L<#x <<@ q_O K^<
K_=x P } xH K ux. <# P O`=# ~ F g~ ^ h `= K#|
H [#"u## h= "xO^ ``= Hey<=. g ^+=# q_==, OuOK=
Jx HQ P ~ = H # q_z "_e #. P @i "i~=i =$`O`=# K =x

142

"_Q "i =$`O`= D q^= Q K ux. = =i e"~ XH ~`# t"O H^.

^xx =~=` K @H HO` ^# =# QK XH ^# =O`x HkHiQ xqOz J`x
Ku \u q. J`_ a. K ` = ^# =# ^"=#H L yOz qye# ^# =#
J`# Y~@H<#. P ^" Ja=$k H~H uiy Q= HO` ^# =# J`x =^
\i . J`_ =m J> ^< x ^ixQO K#. H< J`_ ~ H ~= t=_
HxOz, ^" tY~=# H@= x Y~\# ^xH 100 ~ @ WK^#x ~= t=_ =
P" K#. P =$`O`=# P" `# ~ K Q J`# ZQ`o K#. H<
~= t=_ uiy ^~ #qz `# ~ # |=O`= K =^x h O`= U^< W==x
t=_ P" K#. D q+ = P" `# ~ K Q P" `# `O_ `#Hz# |OQ~
#Q ^#= K @ x~OK#. P" ~ a Q@K` P ~= t=x "= K @H
`# ~ #Q# `= ^~ H\ "~ ~ `< Hx #Q^# |^ XH ^~Q
_c H =# ^=^ =Q WK#. P = _c 200 ~II ^=\ ^xx
f~H #. D a `# ~# P _cx =i ~= t=} _ "yOK#. H<
XH ^ `< ~=@O` XH _ Q a WO@ _ ~` P a =~}O K#. _c _
HO` H=# =~}O K#. `~ "` [# P a g~ ^ Q ># . J`x ~ XH
*i =~ Qi J# ~` ># . _a K#| J# <==` ># . P *i <
`_. J`x =~ Qi < ~ . < =u H~O Qix g~ ^ Wz q"=
[i#. D [# _ g~ ^ ^# = P^ . `#H = ^# = =K#@ K =x
## "_ H<"_. H< ^~ iQ#. Qi =# ^~ iy H#HQ Wz# =

143

H ~ Jqi. t=_ K #@Q P" P~ }

= q= 100 ~ @ =K#. JO^
QO #Q^ Q qQ` QO "~^ ^u WK@ x~Ozi. ^# =#H `Q= _i.
H~ < =^ =zi. P P =^=xk. H|\ ~ P *iH =i P *iH
H_ #O^K QiH KO^#x P" ~ D H = U JkH~= ^x K ux. g~ ^
< HOK#. `# ~# u># . P" #<~Oz ~HO K=x H~Q <<"# ~HO K@
=^=< ^@^#x "Q#qzux. J^~A ~u QiH XH ^$= H#_ ~= t=_
^# =O` Qi^#x Z=iH Uq W==^x =Ok~ Q~= WO\ \# K# | `
K ^" =~=` K =x ZC _ =j^ ## fH=x =
K#. P =~\ k#= Qi `# =$`O`=# < K#. J fHx =_ QO
=`O K# | W==x g~ ^ WO^ *H= ^x <# QiH Wzux.
g~ ^ K# | H\_ K < =^ =zi. <# "iH ~= t=x P^= # K ux.
g~ ^ HOz K# | # #iH^#x kiOK#. K# | iH"_Q @K < ^=\
#<~OK#. `i#O_ H_^# x <# "xH "Q#= Ku x. H< g~ ^
Kx~ =Q [xOK#. K#| Kx~ H Q [xOK#. K# | H H _@
qx < "Q#=# x@@H =z "xx ~HO zux Jx ~ =$`O`= K#. $+H ~
Q
Q = O`x "O Z=~ K ~ . `# K# O `# J#q OKH ` ^. =#= XH
`C # K Z=~ K__O ^ Q Jx H =Hx `C K =#O H `iKQ Q = O`_
P `C # K_ . K# `C ZH_H =. ^# O P =#"_ `# WO\e kx "O
K _" QH Q = O`x _ "yOK@ uOK#. `# K# H~ # `< J#q OKH

144

`^. Q = O`x #=# "_x Z=~ "O K ~ . XH" K _xH uOz<

Q=O`_ ~H_. g~ ^ i #O_ K# | # ~ ~HO K_" HH `~ "` [#
=, H Q [xOz## =Q [xOz# g~ ^ i#O_ H Q [xOz# K# | #
~ ~HO K#. Q` [# K# | Wz# "Q#O ~ x># .

48= J^O
^~}=Q =#=x H <[ = `# YO^ ` U H+= #C_ Q = O`_
Q~~_. XHiQ H+O =z _#C_ ''F Q=O`_, h" k J#O\_. HO`=Ok
f H~=# Q = O`x ~=" `# #=# Q = O`_ `#x ~H _x q~ .
L^~}, J<~QOQ L#"_, `# ~Qx `# #=# ^=_ H_`_x, XH x~^y,
`# L^QO, `# #=# ^=_ `#H W_x , JQ XH q^i `# sH "o#C_
`# Ug K^ =H ~## `# #=Hx# Q = O`_ H$` Lf~ _ = `_x, WO\ #
=# x` rq`= ZO` =Okx K LO\O. J~` WO\ #, #=# "ix U
H+= x"_ M` J#q OK"_ K#K J@=O\ "ix # K^~ .
`H~ JHH\ x". J`_, <sH K^=KO_#. J`x `\ q^i =_
sH ~A# JO^~ `= `= ~= Qi =\_ H#KO_Q =_ sH iQ K^ =^x
Hh `#O^ ~ H$ L#^x H=# `# Lf~ _ = `#x K#. J\=~ =_
iu x K # K# "i ` H~ =_ H #=HxH P~~ ti_ ~#

145

QiOz q=~=# =_ ^~ ` H~ `H<#. Hh ` H~ `# `_Q =_

^~ x K #"#. "xx # _ # K#. ` H~ sH Lf~ _ `# =$ux
JHH\ <"kQ ~OaOK#. Hx O=`~ `~ "` ` H~ Q XHQ<H
=~_ QO` [|` Kx#. J`x =# ^K O k Z< }H `= "o##
J`xH Ou aOK^ . H+= =z#C_ Q = O`_ Q~ =_ Jx J##@Q P qK~
==# ` H~ 10 O=`~= H`O `# q`_Q =_ `# L# #=Hx
K # =@ ` H~ Q~ =z `# ^~ _` ti_H "o #=iOKQ ~
W@<#, '|@ =. `H~ ^_ ~ _Q +O` =^ "@
uOz## J`x H~= q =#. `# Q==# uiy "o#.
XH O=`~= `~"` `H~ ~ XH = =K#. P" O_ @Hx h
=KO_Q Z^~Q XH H~ `# =^ =z, ''J#=~=Q, = _^"? <# K
[=` hO_# xO^# Jx J<#. P"
_ L` O_` iQ `Q P" "O@ H ~
=K#. P" = #O_ "Hx `# ~ Q ` H~ K Q "~ W~=~ ti_H =zi.
` H~ ~ "@" ^@iQ ~x O_ `@ K#. JKO `# = H#|_#
H ~ ~= LO_@K qQ P~_# . #=iOKQ ~ W><# , ''< K`
uH_ #_= K ~A#O_ <Q L#q. <# Z< B+^= # KHx## `Q ^ .
Hh WH_ <Ch ="# q P~=Q L#^x P"` eH #. x*xH D <Ch
~H =. D <Ch ` H~ ~ H=. P" ^# D H~=Q K#.
J\ #O_ P" <C `y #. ` H~ ~ ^~ #=#H =j^ " Q =~

146

J`xx @ =<#. `H~ JC_ QOK#. Wk =~ _Q +=_ =i

# # K# q+ = Q~ `K H<#. ZO` ` _ # .
XHi XO\iQ L#C_ J`# `# t~ # ^= ># .
JH_# "i` XH H=\ Qi# H^# K#. "x rq`= Z< H# J#q OK#x
z=iH `## XHQ<H H_ _ =~}O K#x KC KO_Q P H^ `#^#x Jx
q+ = Z@ `e< H^ Jx ` H~ P~#. W@ KC K XHiQ
` H~ " Kz ''g_ `# H_# <# KOu#x ## xOkOKK<_. <#
a_ x KO^< ? J^ a_# gx ~ Q~ = xH =~ `K ^# Jx eH ` H~#
Pj~kOz `#O^ #=H=OK=<#. XH >OH# J`x ~ p~HOQ @=x
` H~` K "x<j~kOz WO\H O#. iQ XH OII~= `~ "` "iH H_H
># . ` H~ ^O` P " _` ti_H =z OQ #=~= KH <#.
"^@ ` H~ <"k sH# "# C_ `# q`_Q +=_ `# Kkq#q Ug
[H H ~## `## Pj~kOz sH# Lf~ _ K_x Jx#C_ ` H~ +=_
H #=Hx K # K >HH x _ # K#. ` H~ <sH
Lf~ _ <"k =$ux JHH\ x~iOKK YO^ ` ``Q KO_#. 10 OII
`~ "` `# Q XH =~_ =~}O K@ K` XHiQ H+= ~=@ =# Wk=~ `#
# K# `#q`_ +=_ H =@ [H `K Hx Qu J#Hx ti_H " #.
U H+= #C_ Q=O`_ HhO Q~~_. HkQ H+= =z#_ ^=_ kHx
"~@ O\_. ` H~ iu ^Y==Q LO_#. H#H # #q H_

147

" #. ` H~# K_Q< @

= Jx JiK#. Wk x*xH H K~
Hi# =Q HxOz## J@ K @ i #k. ZO^H#Q +=_# K XHC _ ` H~
JOH~=` # K#. XH +=_< HH # _ # K#. H=#< ~
J=~= #C_ ^=_x xOkOK@ J=~= . =z#C_ Q = O`_x P~OK@ ` x
x~OK@H ` H~# @
=<#. KH= ^~ #q=@ JOwHiOK^ .
Q ` H~ =# `= =~x _ Q = O`_ KO#x ^~^ = H^. D H~}=K`
_ J`xH =j^ H@x=^ . H< `~ "` J`x ~ =`"
^~ #qz ti_H =K#@Q J#Q = HeOK#. ` H~ =# L#=x
=j^ W`~ K#. D q^= Q KC @ H L^ = Z=~< `# ^=}
#=#C_ P #=Hx K #=# }
=i Q = O`} # K _^x
KC @H JO^i# ` H~ =#xq ^y# O =x @
># . Q
<# a_ # KO^< ? Jx K J^ a_# `# ~ Q~ = xH =~ `K ^#x
KC @ ~= `_ Jx ` H~ # # K @ ` x |A= K @H P
W~=i ^O` # Pj~kOKQ ~ Pj~K#=` XH OII= `~ "` "i~=iH H_
>#. `H~ `# K# xO^ `_ H` ~"~_ Jx QOz +=_
H =@ JH~ ` = Jx `<_. D J^= ^~ Z=~ _ U ^ _h
`# #=# ^x Kz # K _^. JQ Q = O`} _ Z\ i` #
K _^# x*x Q OK=#.

148

49= J^=
D J^= # sHO K@H O~ #O_ iH< J< J`# ti_H
=K#. J`# H b qx # OQ `< sHO K=#x =K#. J`x `
[~ Q LO_#. =i H` KC # ^i Oz ti_H =K#. `# H` KC # =j^
=O^~ XH =\ =j^ "o # ^iOz @ =KiH `# KC HxOK^ .
KC # "uH## ^~H ^ . `# Q@ # KC # QiOz zOuOKKO_#. =#=x
H <[ = U z# == ~## `@H#_ . Q , ~u ^xx QiOz Pz
=# qH= KH ##. JO^Hx Q Q Q "\ g^# Ja=#=, ==H~=
LOKH#~^x K^~ . XH_O ` H OkOz## *#= Ok## XH z# == WO\#
HxOKH~# ^xHO ==O` =$^ KHx P == H~H "`K LO_#.
WOk=# J^ LOKHxx W@=O\ ^ #H~. JO^H< "~ Q=<k ZO`
=YO. u =x+ U == << ^ `# O|OkOz# |O^ =< `# "i< ZO`
==H~= OK< ^xH `_Q< JO` "~ Q= =## LOKH#=#. JC_ XH
== Qx, OQ~=Qx, XH |O^ =Qx `#"~= ~# #Qx ~#K =# ^ _ ^ .
`# ^qkQ#, x=Q# LO_#. W@=O\ J= u =x+ H x` rq`O
J=~K Hx LO_=#.
iH<| `# Q@ # KC QiOz zOuOKKO_#. XH =~s ~"_ `#Ku

149

XH H~# @Hx P H~ z=i Q=# iH< KC [`# "_ KO_#@ H\ J`x

=^ =z J`xx O#x 'iH\, [sH \ Jx J~==x, Z=~` P KC
`=q J#K J`x ~ i Jx J`# H< =~_x ` [sQ LO_#x K#x P
_ iH< q=iOK#. "O@< P KC `#=x J`x~ i Jx `# H<
=~_x =i `# `Q [sQ# K P KC P " x ^Q~ # O_ iH<
fH<#. Hx J`# ZO` P~= KO^#. `# Q [~ Q JO^iH HxOK#. Hx
J`x ~ i Jx J`x `O_ ~ H< Jx Z@ `e#x i H< O =
_#. Q` @# "ix P~= =OK^~ J# x^~#q^. i H<
"^\ iQ ti_H ~=@O, JO^# `# O |k` `# `x |O^ = #
QiOz QQ K Q `# #=H # sHO K=#x =K#. H#H J`# TOKx
q^OQ `# ~<HH `# `O_H ~ _ KQ J`# P~KH`_#.
~<^ xH XH iH< ~ `# `O_~ HH =` [Q` # urq H ~ "i
`e^ O _` "~ Z~Q^~. "iH `e#^O@ D O K=# Uk^ .
iH< Q # sHO K@ =iH J`# =K#. J`# =^=q.
J`# L`~ H jH KOk#"~. b qx ti_H =#x HOHO z ti_H g=#
~Q< =j^# *O_# K ''D yH *O_O^ U == K=#x Jk yH
`Q^ x y Hi H~ K K<~x J#H<#. `#` L# W`~ u P =^=qH
ti_ ~^= , H , Q~= "^Q#q H= Jx K Q =^=q Q~=`#, H ` #,
[\`# Q ^=# ZH_ K_^#Hx ti_H O_ u~Q }=#

150

^= #. Hx `#`\ } |=O`= K Q ti_H =K#. =j^ #

K_Q< J`x HO\#O_ hHi ZO` Oux O^#. J`# ^Q~ Q ~ ''=
"+= = ^Q~ LO_h. h WO\H h= =. =j^ ~=^ Jx HQ =^=q
P~_# . `# # sHO K@H ti_H =K#x `# ti_H P= L#_ `# =#
z# KOK"# PK## ti_ =j^## Z Q OK#x XH =#"#
y H^x Q Oz ~ H H=# Pj~^=Q fHx `~ "` J`# Q
_#.
Q=O`_ $+Oz# D JO^"# OK=# JO^~ PkOK@H ^xx K
O`+OK@H =#q. H#H WOk=# ^x ## KH #=K#. Hx =# =#
=`O K= Q LO_=#x =# K_ PK# #O` =~ U `C ^x |A= K @
XH K=`~= K#. XHi << =j^ W`~ ` ~ =^ LO_Q
# ^iOK@H =K#. H ## << =<OK#. Hx J`xx
x"iOK#. JO^ XH `# =Q f #=iOKKO_Q H ## <<
P" =YO^~ =# K =Q_
#. P"# =m K_x H~H<#. P
"o# `~ "` << =# ^y# KOK=# Q Oz D q^= Q eH #, ''<<
J#=~= Q zH U ? WOk= "x ## K Hx=. =#= "x *H=
HQKH #_^ . D O^~ O K=# ^=_ $+O z<_. H=# JO^ix Kz O`O K@
=# qk. H==Q =# ~ _ OuOK#. =O^ ^~= `~z O_Q "#H ^~=
QO_ <. =# $^ = K= Q L#O`=~ U ^+= ^ . =# K_ PK#

151

#C_
_< ? Jx << kOzi. ~ K # D J="#
=#"# q H=. Jq q#@ <<# F^~#@ H#_# Hx ~ K #k WOk
xQ = QiOz. u rqH WOk= =# KK@, q#@, ~ Q OK@ WO\q
H#. Hx P WOk= "\ "\ # KH #KO_#. =#= "\ HeOKHx
*H= K _^x ZO^=#O> D =` O K=# JuO^~= Q fikk# "_
^=_. ^xx JO^~ Kz O`+OK@H $+O K#. H=# JO^~ ^xx KK@ qk. Kz#O`
=`=# `C ^x Hx "#H ^~= QO_ _^x =O^ ^~=< ZOKH#=#x
K#. =# $^ = =`= K= Q L#K U ^+= ^x =# PK# K_q
H_^x Jq W@#K^xH
_# =~= ^x =## H# Uq K## `C ^x
x~OK#. WOk=# "\ "\ # K Hx## =# =`O =# Pn#=
LO_@ K =YO. "\ "O@ =# ~ Q `~ ^. xQ =Q## WOk= Uq
K## "\ # Jq KH x## `C ^x Q Oz =# WOkxQ =# Ju
"# ^u x =#=O^iH J~= @@Q z # O @## HeOK#.

50= J^=
QiOz `ex"~ Z=~< L#K "~ XH" ^Q~ " ~ J~#K J`#
# QiOz `eH~## J`x HeH ^~=H\ K H# y#@ "i =^
D_^~ . XH" "_ `#"_ HxK J`# ~K PHiO|__ . Q ~ ^~ #"

152

K _ . Wk JH~ ` O. H=# D O K= Z=~< # lOK# "H#

J< Q = eH "_ Wk "_ Q`#= "_ K~ J< J#H_^ . J@=O\ "_
`#"_ H_. H=#< J@=O\ "_ K PHiO|__ . D H~}=K J`# #
`H=@, P~kOKH, qOKH, ^xOKH, iOKH `# H=# =$^Q Q_ KO_#.
HH nH` <"k sH Lf~ _ <"kQ K K# ~A J`x
`_ << KO^`~# HH<#. HH `# ~ |O_ ZK H
*i_ @ =# `# HeH <, O\`# = @ # q+ = << , HH
K#. Zx B+^= KH## `Q ^ x K Q << KO^`~ HH#
ti_H "o ~x ^iOK=x WK#. HH nH` L`~ `~ ~ Q =~#x
ZiOy# P x KH HeH ^~= H\ D_#@ << KO^~~ ^~
#QiOz K @O HH ti_H ~=@O [iy#k. HH nH` ti_H =z #
^iOz ZO` P#O^=# O^#. `^ i Z< OII ` Q_ #. ti_ XH "_#
_ H\ `# x" =Q KH <#. , HH` ''JO`H=# x# q=#=
f^#x =@ WK#. P[ H~= u x`= J`# UH<^ Q=`=,
"~ ~=}= K^ =KO__" _. nH` ~ =~}O KK<_#Q UH<^ Q=`=,
"~~ =}=, O^~H O_, Q*O ^" H= Kk"#. P =~_ UH^t J#. HH
nH` `# =~_ q ~ LO_@K J`xx KK@ =_O `` ~ |^~ @
^" i . =_O ` =i `O_~` H ~ + < HOK= P=Q =zi.
~ H$ =# P ~A ~ # P=Q =K#, x_ P ~ "iH JO^kH^. ~

153

ZH# `~ "` HH nH` W><# , ''J< , ZO` ^ =_Q^! =#=

K~ " ~ =K#@Q K#. xK =# ~ JO^_k H^. N~ H~ } Wk.
Jx H# =Hx xkOKK#@O_#. Hx HH nH` `# }=# =ke"#x
=_O`, `O^~ Q=xOK#. K#@Q ''JO`H=# x# q=#=
f^# J< =@# <~" ~ #. HH nH` UH^t<_ =$u KO^#.
N "^"#O^ ~ u q (>Oq) ~[=O_ L#C_ "ix ^iOK@
O_sH~= <O^_ x" <"k =iHk=Ok `` >Oqx ^iOz ~
QiOz qOzi. >Oq ~ q#Q< K` *_Oz XH >OHx O_sH~=
Wz W@xi, ''nxx < ^~ _Q ~H < }==` JiO=. ## =~==^x <O^
=K=x "_ = Jx P q P >OH# J`xHK #. Q J<HK @ J<H ~=`
qq^ <==` J=`iOK^~ x XH~O > =iH~ J#^== LO__" ~. XH< `~ "`
P >OH# O_bH~= ti_H Hx=KO_Q =~= ^ =# "~ J@# ux ~@#
q Wz# >OH# Q Q\ P J@` uxi. ti_H =z# ^ "~ K# ~@
Q Oz ti_ #=iOz =^H QQ J\H P q+ =# Q OK#. `#
^~ _Q >Oq Wz# >OH# `=<#. O_bH~= `# K# `C # K
^= _# . ^xH |^Q =iH >OH# WK^#x, Hx JO^ XCH#^ .
>Oq Wz# >OH q= ^~} >OH HO> Z<~@ Z=x =i
W@<# , ''Jk < OH=K hH=|_#. ^i Q Q>|_#. ^xH h" H~= x J#H#<
? =OzQx K_Q x K @ h= H~= x J#H#~^. Q~OH~~ `_" LO_=. JC_

154

h ~z O`# Ja=$k KO^# Jx eH #. K # q+ = u =x+H =iOK #. U

H~"# # =#= H~ =H=. Jk =Oz H~"< K_ H~"< K @ =#= H~ =
H^ un ~ H OH= H~" [~Q#. =#= Zx PK# K< Zx
^H = "< `^ [iQq P ~= ` ~ H OH= H~" . D q+ x
f"~ Q Oz `= Q~OH~=# =^H=#. =# x`rq` [= Hey` P
[= =# HeQ O`+= P [xH H~ = =#= H<H^. ~ Q " #x =#<
=# P q[= O zO^x J#x`O Q=xO=#. W> J[= Hey< ^Y=
Oq Oz< Jk _ WK Jx `Oz x|~=` LO_=#.
=j^ LO_ `#"~ Z=~< =j^ =O > =O^Q< W`~
zOK"~. O~## |~" ^~O^~ @O|=x "~O^~ ~ . "~
P^uH zO`# ZC _ x=Q LO@ P^uH QO^= # Kk""~. "~ XHi
ti_H "o # ^iOK=#x x~OKHxi. "~ ~H=# ~ `\ ` W@xi,
''D ~A# < ^~~ [# =KK<~. |~O ^~O^~ @Oc =j^ J_y_#
`~ "` `\ ^~ "i ~H# QiOz =O^ zOK~x `Hx P#OkOzi.
"~O^~ ^#=~= Ki . =j^ [#= K# `~ "` |~"
^= X`K O_Q z= `QK ^xx |~=#Hz =<#. x*xH J`xH
z= @ J"@^ . Hx P[ H~= ^xx H+= ` #. D ^|`# 6
OII #O_ L| "k` ^ _ K# P L| "k #= J~#k. Q x*xH e#K
L|=` ^ _ ~yH P "k JkH= =#. Hx K` g^Q Wz# z= |~"

155

Q< "k x"~}"# k. Q H K~ K qz`=Q LO_#. ^~O^~ ^~

P ~A Q~"~O H=# K=_ ~uH "~O^~ [~i. |~" =Y=
O_~OQx `[ Q=xOzi. |~" 6 OII `~ "` =~ J`xH L|= =K#.
J^~A# J^ ==# ==k KOki.
J=^ ` H H} = JQK~= Q LO_#. "~ `= # U^ XH H~}=
LO_# H#H< "~ `= ^~~ Q^~. "~ `= H Q H== "~
=Q Q Oz `= `eO_< "ix H_^~ . "iH `= O> JO`\ =,
^ Hey LO_^~.

51 J^=
D J^= z=ik. x*xH ~ K i` JO> JO`=xk. J#O`" # k. ~
b Z< H=. "~ ==k KO^H~=, =k KOk# `~"` _ ZO`
J^`" # @=O\ b# K"~. N~ K i`x b# ~K~ ` N =_O `
Q~ =Q K J#=ux Ok "i Pj~K#=K D =QO^x "~.
^`` x S^= J=`~=Q N~ H b# N ~ K i` "<~. Q~
Ki` N^ = x =i #~O ~ u q "i b# =iO|_<~. JQ N
=}H = =i JHH\H~ =~A Qi b# _ =}H Ki`Q =i
q =~K i `Q =i NQ*## =~*Qi NQ*## =~*Ki `Q =iO|_~.

156

N~ K i` ~= q`" # QO^= . D QO^= # ^H ` K^ =Q Z< q+ =

`e# =i u _ =#"K ~ ^= O^ H HQ#. N~ H
P#O^~ = =## =^_ =#. b# u~A K^ ==#. ZO``Q Kkq<
^ Z=~< K^ =K#C_ ^Q qx# ZO` P#O^= Hey ^~ = =i *#= _
u x H HQ#. D QO^= ~}= K# K Hx e `= _ HQ#. x*xH
~x iOK@HO> ^xOK@HO> <=~}= K @HO> N ~ K i` ~}=
K @HO> "~ e `= WH J#=~= x < =#. ZO` }= K Hx# Hx P ~
Q " #x =#= H==. H=# ~H _ J#"_ P J~`# JO> # J#x`=
iOz, lOz, ^xOz ~}= iO K@ W@=O\ J~` # ~ =# Ok<=.
Wk K D [#. Wk H = =. =~x [# =# L## P ~= ` ~x D [#
=# HeyOz# P J~`# u[# # lOz qOz ^xOz, iOz ~ K i`
iO K=#x =# "K H~O^O. WO`HO > e `=# WOHq Pt^O. S## D K i`
~}= K# "iH P^uH rq`=#O^ ^ Hey =## H+= =
`y=#. [## =~}=##q XH |O_ KH= =O\q. @@, |O^= ` |OkOKH#@,
^x =# Y^Y=# Hi `K H#@ z=iH #tOK@ uiy =# HiH ==K =m
[xOK@ W@=O\ [## =~} KH= #O_ q__ @ b# ` H K^= =#.
~ K i` H ^ ` Kkq# P` H`~=# ^i K#. O~ |O^= #O_
_ ` OKHO^=. ^# = Hi# "iH ^# =, "~a=$k Hi# "iH "~= Ja=$k
Q#, *#= kOK# D QO^= # u~A XH J^=<# # ~}= K =#.

157

D QO^= # Q~"~O "^\ iQ U_~A J#Q |^" ~O <\H O~=

K# , ~ J#Q = ` H HQ#. D QO^= # = ~ k#=# Q~~q , N
H$+q , N~=#=q, q[^q =i ^` [Ou ~A ` H ~} K =#.
N~ K i` ~} =# ~Q P~Q=O`Q, ^"~ ^# =O`Q =~^~ .
O`#=x "iH O`#=, x~^Q L^Q= a~. Hx u _ D ~
K i`# ZO` H ` #, ^` # Kkq ~ ^=# O~= Q #=x ~
O~ H x OOkOKH#=#x H~K<=.

^~ N~ <^~}=
O =O`
H= d<= O`