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The Raising of Lazarus, (c. 1410) from the Trs Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, Muse Cond, France. Image : (Wikimedia, used under a CC BY-NC
3.0)
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The work of the medieval saint often began even before birth; the earliest text telling the life story of 6th-century Gildas has him making important
pronouncements from the safety of his mothers womb. Even after death, patron saints were portrayed in the exercise of astonishing powers. The author
of the vernacular Irish text which recounts the life of Saint Bairre of Cork sees the saint resurrect a kings dead wife by bathing her. The Welsh saint,
Beino, is recorded as reducing a recalcitrant king to a pool of water, by force of words alone, a feat worthy of Game of Thrones.
A conference which took place in the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at the University of Cambridge saw the launch of a project to
categorise and chart the thousands of miracle stories recorded about saints of the British Isles between 500 and 1300. The meeting, Mapping the
Miraculous: Hagiographical Motifs and the Medieval World, had been organised by three graduate students at Cambridge Robert Gallagher, Julianne
Pigott and Sarah Waidler in collaboration with a colleague from St Andrews, Jennifer Key.
Establishing the bona fides
Hagiographers, tasked with writing the biographies of the holy men and women who converted pagan populations or headed Christian communities,
relied on the wondrous and weird to establish the bona fides of the saints who populated the religious landscape of early England, Ireland, Scotland and
Wales. The layered stories of saints acts served multiple purposes in medieval communities, from regulating orthodox religious behaviour to
explaining the otherwise unexplainable in the natural world, said Pigott.
Political expediency was another aspect of saintliness: a timely miracle could save a dynasty. When his local king feared that he would die before
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producing a male heir, Saint Abban is depicted as coming to his rescue. Abban took the kings new born daughter in his hands and prayed to God that
the king might have an heir; and the girl he immersed in the font he took out as a boy, and laid it in the kings bosom. Here is thy son, he said. And the
king was exceedingly glad.
Pigott explained: It isnt difficult to imagine how a narrative such as this might have served the needs of both ruler and ruled. Potentially, it reassured
contemporary audiences that, by divine intervention, the proper order of succession would be followed, and life would continue as normal. Though, to
the modern reader its certainly more complicated.
More Information
Mapping Miracles
Cite this article
University of Cambridge. Mapping medieval miracles. Past Horizons. May 11, 2014,
from http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/05/2014/mapping-medieval-miracles
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itinerant kings
Student
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EMASS: Early
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