18/07/2011

Answer the Future :Contents

I. Introduction
II. General Cocept of Wind power
III.Formulas
IV.General Parts
V. Limitations
VI.Future of Wind Power(MARS)
VII.Advantages of MARS
VIII.Wind Data
IX. Innovative Wind Turbines
X. Top Five countries in World

Conversion Energy
10 Wind Energy
Halina Pawlak-Kruczek
2011 Technical University of Wrocaw

I.Introduction

II.General Concept Wind Power.

1.Electricity Basic Need.

Wind sytems are due to Movement of

atmospheric air masses which inturn

2.Currently conventional energy resoures

available last till next 50 years or So.

result of differnce in Solar heating.

Energy contained in wind is its Kinetic

3.We need take immediate action

considering future energy demands,also
take care about pollution .

energy.
3

18/07/2011

III.Formulas

IV. General Part of Wind Turbine

Suppose wind blades enclosing area of 100

m^2 cutting wind of 10 m/s then energy
generated by it is

Simple Wind turbine consist of :

1.Rotor Blades

P(watts) = 0.5 pAV^3 joules per second

2.Shaft

Where p=Density of air,

3.Generator

A=Area enclosed by Wind Blades,

V=Velocity of Air
5

V.Limitations of Windturbines

Constructing and installing of Conventional

windmill is time consuming and expensive.

They catch low speed wind at 200 m to 300 m.

High maintanenace cost.

Noise Pollution.

Colour

Localization

Green

Extremaly beneficial

Yelow

Beneficial

Orange

Quite beneficial

Red

Negative

Brown

Extremaly negative

Black

Off site
site,, mountain area
8

18/07/2011

It was appointed at the height of a 20 m above ground level and calculated for the wind
speed velocity of 4 - 16 m / s in the area free of trees and superstructure. World year
avarage wind speed is determined at the height of a 20 m (current velocity measurements
were performed in the wind stations IMGW przewanie at an altitude of 10 m).

Regions

Energy potentail of
wind
( H = 20m, v = 4-16 m/s)

Year avarage
wind speed
H = 20m

kWh/m2

m/s

Region 1
coast, suwalskie, part of ciechanowskie

1250-2250

5-6

Region 2
poznaskie, ciechanowskie, part of
bydgoskiego,dzkiego, warszawskiego i
szczeciskiego

1000-1250

4,5 - 5,0

Region 3
middle part of Polski, provinces from
szczeciskie to krosnieskie

750 1000

4,0 - 4,5
9

Plant type- WE-12 W, constuction IBMER

Year avarage wind speed

In 1988 the installed capacity wind turbines

operating in the world was about 1700 MW, of
which about 300 MW of Europe, including
Denmark, approximately 210 MW, while in the
U.S. installed capacity was about 1400 MW

10

Plant type NTK 150 XLR ,firma NORDTA,NK, Dania

ok. 4,5 m/s

Year avarage wind speed

5,6 m/s

Rated power

37,5 kVA

Rated power

150 kW

Hight of rotor

12 m

Hight of rotor

32,7 m

Rotor diameter

12 m

Rotor diameter

24,6 m

Outline of the rotor surface

47.5 m2

113 m2

Outline of the rotor surface

Number of blades

3 szt.

Rotatory speed of rotor

Number of blades

60 obr./min

Rotatory speed of rotor

3 szt.
38 obr./min

Start speed of power plant

4 m/s

Start speed of power plant

4 m/s

Unregulative speed

18 m/s

Unregulative speed

25 m/s

annual productivity of electrical power

24 000 kWh

annual productivity of electrical power

250 000 kWh

Time of usage installed power

640 godzin

Time of usage installed power

1660 godzin

Mass of complete plant

Localization Rzezawa k/Bochni, PREBUD

13,4 t

Mass of complete plant

11

ok. 16 t

Localization Lisewo k/arnowca, ESP Zarnowiec

12

18/07/2011

Owner: Vattenfall AB, 162 87 Stockholm

Manufacturer: Kvaerner Turbin AB
Project: WTS80-3 / 1 (prototype)
Location: Nsudden (one of the islands of Gotland in the Baltic Sea)
The turbine was installed in November and 1992 and the technical studies in March
1993 and past the operation.
Specifications:

horizontal design
Current wind 6 m / s
Power max. 3000 kW
Optimal current 14 m / s
height of tower 78 m

Current calls off 25 m / s

Rotor diameter Food 80 m
abbot World Number 2
weight 162.000 kg
elevation angle 8 deg abbot Airlines

13

14

VI.Future of Wind Power MARS

a) Working

"There
is
enough
energy in high altitude
winds
to
power
civilization 100 times
over; and sooner or
later, we're going to
learn to tap into the
power of winds and
use
it
to
run
civilization.

This is Future
Wind Mill called
Magnen Air rotor
System.
This MARS
turbine
Capures
wind at higher
speed which found
at higher altitude
1000 m.

18/07/2011

b) Parts of MARS

c) Inside MARS

Blades:Blimp itself.

Generator

Tether : Transmission cable itself act

as tension cable to hold MARS.

VII.Advantags of MARS

MARS envelope made by Vectran

material.
Blimp made by Bullet Proof Material.
Lined with coating that protects it from
UV and abrasion.
Inner part is coated with Myler this
will prevent hellium gas from esacpe.
Magnus Effect : Due to Stay Vertical
at high Wind speed.

VIII.Wind Data(Capacity incresed

with Height)

Easy deploy anywhere and move.

Less expensive per unit of Electricity.
Time Avaraged output much closer to rated
capacity.
Placed closer to Demand centers.
Rotors operated in between 2 m/s to 28m/s
wind speed.
They desigend for no maintainace.

18/07/2011

Hight comparision

b) MARS Vs. Wind Turbines

c) Some Applications
of MARS

18/07/2011

Economical Aspect of Mars

Economics of Convention WT

Final pricing is yet to be determined on the

10kW MARS unit. We are aiming to have
Magenn's target list price between $4.5 dollars
to $7.00 dollars per watt. (Please Note:
this price is subject to change).

IX) Innovative Wind mills

a)Kite Generation
www.kitegen.com

b) VAWT
Vertical Axis Wind Tubine
17 m diameter VAWT at New Mexico,US
www.windstuffnow.com

18/07/2011

X.Top Five Countries in

Windpower
1.

Germany : 22247 MW

2.

U.S.

: 16819 MW

3.

Spain

: 15145 MW

4.

India

: 7850 MW

5.

China

: 5899 MW

Answer of Future (Conclusion)

Renewble energy :

Power for Sustainable future.

Energy Efficiency:
Need for Future.

Referances

Windstuffnow.com
kitefen.com
dsc.discovery.com
International Renewbal Energy Agency
Peswiki.com
U.S.Energy dept.
Renewble energy by Godfrey Boyle.