cen84959_ap02.

qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 940

940
|
Thermodynamics
TABLE A4E
Saturated waterTemperature table
Specific volume,
ft3/lbm

Temp.,
T F
32.018

Internal energy,
Btu/lbm

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

press.,
Psat psia
0.08871

liquid,
vf

vapor,
vg

liquid,
uf
0.000

35
0.09998
40
0.12173
45
0.14756
50
0.17812
55
0.21413
60
0.25638
65
0.30578
70
0.36334
75
0.43016
80
0.50745
85
0.59659
90
0.69904
95
0.81643
100
0.95052
110
1.2767
120
1.6951
130
2.2260
140
2.8931
150
3.7234
160
4.7474
170
5.9999
180
7.5197
190
9.3497
200
11.538
210
14.136
212
14.709
220
17.201
230
20.795
240
24.985
250
29.844
260
35.447
270
41.877
280
49.222
cen84959_ap02.qxd

Appendix 2
TABLE A4E

0.01602 3299.9
0.01602
0.01602
0.01602
0.01602
0.01603
0.01604
0.01604
0.01605
0.01606
0.01607
0.01609
0.01610
0.01612
0.01613
0.01617
0.01620
0.01625
0.01629
0.01634
0.01639
0.01645
0.01651
0.01657
0.01663
0.01670
0.01671
0.01677
0.01684
0.01692
0.01700
0.01708
0.01717
0.01726
4/27/05

2945.7
3.004
2443.6
8.032
2035.8
13.05
1703.1
18.07
1430.4
23.07
1206.1
28.08
1020.8
33.08
867.18
38.08
739.27
43.07
632.41
48.06
542.80
53.06
467.40
58.05
403.74
63.04
349.83
68.03
264.96
78.01
202.94
88.00
157.09
97.99
122.81
107.98
96.929
117.98
77.185
127.98
61.982
138.00
50.172
148.02
40.920
158.05
33.613
168.10
27.798
178.15
26.782
180.16
23.136
188.22
19.374
198.31
16.316
208.41
13.816
218.54
11.760
228.68
10.059
238.85
8.6439
249.04
3:02 PM Page 941

Enthalpy,
Btu/lbm

Sat.

Sat.

Evap.,
ufg
1021.0

vapor,
ug
1021.0

liquid,
hf
0.000

1019.0
1015.6
1012.2
1008.9
1005.5
1002.1
998.76
995.39
992.02
988.65
985.28
981.90
978.52
975.14
968.36
961.56
954.73
947.87
940.98
934.05
927.08
920.06
912.99
905.87
898.68
897.24
891.43
884.10
876.70
869.21
861.62
853.94
846.16

1022.0
1023.7
1025.3
1026.9
1028.6
1030.2
1031.8
1033.5
1035.1
1036.7
1038.3
1040.0
1041.6
1043.2
1046.4
1049.6
1052.7
1055.9
1059.0
1062.0
1065.1
1068.1
1071.0
1074.0
1076.8
1077.4
1079.6
1082.4
1085.1
1087.7
1090.3
1092.8
1095.2

3.004
8.032
13.05
18.07
23.07
28.08
33.08
38.08
43.07
48.07
53.06
58.05
63.04
68.03
78.02
88.00
97.99
107.99
117.99
128.00
138.02
148.04
158.08
168.13
178.20
180.21
188.28
198.37
208.49
218.63
228.79
238.98
249.20

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.

Sat.

Evap.,
hfg
1075.2

vapor,
hg
1075.2

liquid,
sf
0.00000

1073.5
1070.7
1067.8
1065.0
1062.2
1059.4
1056.5
1053.7
1050.9
1048.0
1045.2
1042.4
1039.5
1036.7
1031.0
1025.2
1019.4
1013.6
1007.8
1001.8
995.88
989.85
983.76
977.60
971.35
970.09
965.02
958.59
952.06
945.41
938.65
931.76
924.74

1076.5
1078.7
1080.9
1083.1
1085.3
1087.4
1089.6
1091.8
1093.9
1096.1
1098.3
1100.4
1102.6
1104.7
1109.0
1113.2
1117.4
1121.6
1125.7
1129.8
1133.9
1137.9
1141.8
1145.7
1149.5
1150.3
1153.3
1157.0
1160.5
1164.0
1167.4
1170.7
1173.9

0.00609
0.01620
0.02620
0.03609
0.04586
0.05554
0.06511
0.07459
0.08398
0.09328
0.10248
0.11161
0.12065
0.12961
0.14728
0.16466
0.18174
0.19855
0.21508
0.23136
0.24739
0.26318
0.27874
0.29409
0.30922
0.31222
0.32414
0.33887
0.35342
0.36779
0.38198
0.39601
0.40989

941

Saturated waterTemperature table (Concluded)

Specific volume,
ft3/lbm
Sat.

Internal energy,
Btu/lbm

Sat.

Sat.

Sat.

Temp., press.,
T F
Psat psia
400
247.26

liquid,
vf

vapor,
vg

0.01864

1.8639

liquid,
uf
374.19

410
420
430
440
450
460
470

0.01878
0.01894
0.01910
0.01926
0.01944
0.01962
0.01981

1.6706
1.5006
1.3505
1.2178
1.0999
0.99510
0.90158

384.94
395.76
406.65
417.61
428.66
439.79
451.01

276.69
308.76
343.64
381.49
422.47
466.75
514.52

Enthalpy,
Btu/lbm

Sat.

Sat.

Evap.,
ufg
741.97

vapor,
ug
1116.2

liquid,
hf
375.04

732.14
722.08
711.80
701.26
690.47
679.39
668.02

1117.1
1117.8
1118.4
1118.9
1119.1
1119.2
1119.0

385.90
396.84
407.86
418.97
430.18
441.48
452.90

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.

Sat.

Evap.,
hfg
826.39

vapor,
hg
1201.4

liquid,
sf
0.56663

816.71
806.74
796.46
785.87
774.94
763.65
751.98

1202.6
1203.6
1204.3
1204.8
1205.1
1205.1
1204.9

0.57907
0.59145
0.60377
0.61603
0.62826
0.64044
0.65260

480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
705.10

565.96
621.24
680.56
744.11
812.11
884.74
962.24
1044.8
1132.7
1226.2
1325.5
1430.8
1542.5
1660.9
1786.2
1918.9
2059.3
2207.8
2364.9
2531.2
2707.3
2894.1
3093.0
3200.1

0.02001
0.02022
0.02044
0.02067
0.02092
0.02118
0.02146
0.02176
0.02207
0.02242
0.02279
0.02319
0.02362
0.02411
0.02464
0.02524
0.02593
0.02673
0.02767
0.02884
0.03035
0.03255
0.03670
0.04975

0.81794
0.74296
0.67558
0.61489
0.56009
0.51051
0.46553
0.42465
0.38740
0.35339
0.32225
0.29367
0.26737
0.24309
0.22061
0.19972
0.18019
0.16184
0.14444
0.12774
0.11134
0.09451
0.07482
0.04975

462.34
473.77
485.32
496.99
508.80
520.76
532.88
545.18
557.68
570.40
583.37
596.61
610.18
624.11
638.47
653.35
668.86
685.16
702.48
721.23
742.11
766.81
801.75
866.61

656.34
644.32
631.94
619.17
605.99
592.35
578.23
563.58
548.33
532.45
515.84
498.43
480.10
460.73
440.14
418.12
394.36
368.44
339.74
307.22
269.00
220.77
146.50
0

1118.7
1118.1
1117.3
1116.2
1114.8
1113.1
1111.1
1108.8
1106.0
1102.8
1099.2
1095.0
1090.3
1084.8
1078.6
1071.5
1063.2
1053.6
1042.2
1028.5
1011.1
987.6
948.3
866.6

464.43
476.09
487.89
499.84
511.94
524.23
536.70
549.39
562.31
575.49
588.95
602.75
616.92
631.52
646.62
662.32
678.74
696.08
714.59
734.74
757.32
784.24
822.76
896.07

739.91
727.40
714.44
700.99
687.01
672.47
657.31
641.47
624.91
607.55
589.29
570.04
549.67
528.03
504.92
480.07
453.14
423.65
390.84
353.54
309.57
253.96
168.32
0

1204.3
1203.5
1202.3
1200.8
1199.0
1196.7
1194.0
1190.9
1187.2
1183.0
1178.2
1172.8
1166.6
1159.5
1151.5
1142.4
1131.9
1119.7
1105.4
1088.3
1066.9
1038.2
991.1
896.1

0.66474
0.67686
0.68899
0.70112
0.71327
0.72546
0.73770
0.75000
0.76238
0.77486
0.78748
0.80026
0.81323
0.82645
0.83998
0.85389
0.86828
0.88332
0.89922
0.91636
0.93541
0.95797
0.99023
1.05257

Source: Tables A4E through A8E are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The

routine used in calculations is the highly accurate Steam_IAPWS, which incorporates the 1995 Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water S

cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 942

942
|
Thermodynamics
TABLE A5E
Saturated waterPressure table
Specific volume,

Internal energy,

Enthalpy,

ft3/lbm
Btu/lbm
Sat. liquid, Sat. vapor, Sat. liquid, Evap.,
vf
vg
ufg
uf

Sat.
vapor, ug

Entropy,

Sat.
liquid, hf

Btu/lbm
Evap.,
hfg

Sat.
vapor, hg

Btu/lbm R
Sat. liquid,
sf

Press.,
P psia

Sat.
temp.,
Tsat F

101.69

0.01614

333.49

69.72

973.99

1043.7

69.72

1035.7

1105.4

0.13262

2
3
4
5
6
8
10
14.696
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

126.02
141.41
152.91
162.18
170.00
182.81
193.16
211.95
212.99
227.92
240.03
250.30
259.25
267.22
274.41
280.99
287.05
292.69
297.95
302.91
307.59
312.02
316.24
320.26
324.11

0.01623
0.01630
0.01636
0.01641
0.01645
0.01652
0.01659
0.01671
0.01672
0.01683
0.01692
0.01700
0.01708
0.01715
0.01721
0.01727
0.01732
0.01738
0.01743
0.01748
0.01752
0.01757
0.01761
0.01765
0.01770

173.71
118.70
90.629
73.525
61.982
47.347
38.425
26.805
26.297
20.093
16.307
13.749
11.901
10.501
9.4028
8.5175
7.7882
7.1766
6.6560
6.2075
5.8167
5.4733
5.1689
4.8972
4.6532

94.02
109.39
120.89
130.17
138.00
150.83
161.22
180.12
181.16
196.21
208.45
218.84
227.92
236.02
243.34
250.05
256.25
262.01
267.41
272.50
277.31
281.87
286.22
290.38
294.36

957.45
946.90
938.97
932.53
927.08
918.08
910.75
897.27
896.52
885.63
876.67
868.98
862.19
856.09
850.52
845.39
840.61
836.13
831.90
827.90
824.09
820.45
816.97
813.62
810.40

1051.5
1056.3
1059.9
1062.7
1065.1
1068.9
1072.0
1077.4
1077.7
1081.8
1085.1
1087.8
1090.1
1092.1
1093.9
1095.4
1096.9
1098.1
1099.3
1100.4
1101.4
1102.3
1103.2
1104.0
1104.8

94.02
109.40
120.90
130.18
138.02
150.86
161.25
180.16
181.21
196.27
208.52
218.93
228.03
236.14
243.49
250.21
256.42
262.20
267.62
272.72
277.55
282.13
286.50
290.67
294.67

1021.7
1012.8
1006.0
1000.5
995.88
988.15
981.82
970.12
969.47
959.93
952.03
945.21
939.16
933.69
928.68
924.03
919.70
915.61
911.75
908.08
904.58
901.22
898.00
894.89
891.89

1115.8
1122.2
1126.9
1130.7
1133.9
1139.0
1143.1
1150.3
1150.7
1156.2
1160.6
1164.1
1167.2
1169.8
1172.2
1174.2
1176.1
1177.8
1179.4
1180.8
1182.1
1183.4
1184.5
1185.6
1186.6

0.17499
0.20090
0.21985
0.23488
0.24739
0.26757
0.28362
0.31215
0.31370
0.33582
0.35347
0.36821
0.38093
0.39213
0.40216
0.41125
0.41958
0.42728
0.43443
0.44112
0.44741
0.45335
0.45897
0.46431
0.46941

100
327.81 0.01774
4.4327
298.19
110
334.77 0.01781
4.0410
305.41
120
341.25 0.01789
3.7289
312.16
130
347.32 0.01796
3.4557
318.48
140
353.03 0.01802
3.2202
324.45
150
358.42 0.01809
3.0150
330.11
160
363.54 0.01815
2.8347
335.49
170
368.41 0.01821
2.6749
340.62
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 943

Appendix 2
TABLE A5E

807.29
801.37
795.79
790.51
785.49
780.69
776.10
771.68

1105.5
1106.8
1107.9
1109.0
1109.9
1110.8
1111.6
1112.3

298.51
305.78
312.55
318.92
324.92
330.61
336.02
341.19

888.99
883.44
878.20
873.21
868.45
863.88
859.49
855.25

1187.5
1189.2
1190.8
1192.1
1193.4
1194.5
1195.5
1196.4

0.47427
0.48341
0.49187
0.49974
0.50711
0.51405
0.52061
0.52682

943

Saturated waterPressure table (Concluded)

Specific volume,
ft3/lbm
Sat.
Sat.
P psia
Tsat F
700
503.13

Internal energy,
Btu/lbm
Sat.
Sat.
vf
vg
0.02051
0.65589

uf
488.96

Enthalpy,
Btu/lbm
Sat.
Sat.
ufg
ug
627.98 1116.9

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.
Sat.
hf
hfg
hg
491.62 710.29 1201.9

Sat. Press.,
sf
0.69279

800
900
1000
1200

518.27
532.02
544.65
567.26

0.02087
0.02124
0.02159
0.02232

0.56920
0.50107
0.44604
0.36241

506.74
523.19
538.58
566.89

608.30
589.54
571.49
536.87

1115.0
1112.7
1110.1
1103.8

509.83
526.73
542.57
571.85

689.48
669.46
650.03
612.39

1199.3
1196.2
1192.6
1184.2

0.71117
0.72793
0.74341
0.77143

1400

587.14

1600
1800
2000
2500

604.93
621.07
635.85
668.17

0.02307

0.30161

592.79

503.50

1096.3

598.76

575.66

1174.4

0.79658

0.02386
0.02470
0.02563
0.02860

0.25516
0.21831
0.18815
0.13076

616.99
640.03
662.33
717.67

470.69
437.86
404.46
313.53

1087.7
1077.9
1066.8
1031.2

624.06
648.26
671.82
730.90

539.18
502.35
464.60
360.79

1163.2
1150.6
1136.4
1091.7

0.81972
0.84144
0.86224
0.91311

3000
3200.1

695.41
705.10

0.03433
0.04975

0.08460
0.04975

783.39
866.61

186.41
0

969.8
866.6

802.45
896.07

214.32
0

1016.8
896.1

0.97321
1.05257

temp.,

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.
Evap.,
vapor,
sfg
sg
2.18672 2.1867
2.17011
2.14271
2.11587
2.08956
2.06377
2.03847
2.01366
1.98931
1.96541
1.94196
1.91892
1.89630
1.87408
1.85225
1.80970
1.76856
1.72877
1.69024
1.65291
1.61670
1.58155
1.54741
1.51421
1.48191
1.45046
1.44427
1.41980
1.38989
1.36069
1.33216
1.30425
1.27694
1.25018

2.1762
2.1589
2.1421
2.1256
2.1096
2.0940
2.0788
2.0639
2.0494
2.0352
2.0214
2.0079
1.9947
1.9819
1.9570
1.9332
1.9105
1.8888
1.8680
1.8481
1.8289
1.8106
1.7930
1.7760
1.7597
1.7565
1.7439
1.7288
1.7141
1.6999
1.6862
1.6730
1.6601

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Sat.
Evap.,
sfg
0.96127

vapor,
sg
1.5279

0.93908
0.91707
0.89522
0.87349
0.85187
0.83033
0.80885

1.5182
1.5085
1.4990
1.4895
1.4801
1.4708
1.4615

0.78739
0.76594
0.74445
0.72290
0.70126
0.67947
0.65751
0.63532
0.61284
0.59003
0.56679
0.54306
0.51871
0.49363
0.46765
0.44056
0.41206
0.38177
0.34906
0.31296
0.27163
0.22089
0.14514
0

1.4521
1.4428
1.4334
1.4240
1.4145
1.4049
1.3952
1.3853
1.3752
1.3649
1.3543
1.3433
1.3319
1.3201
1.3076
1.2944
1.2803
1.2651
1.2483
1.2293
1.2070
1.1789
1.1354
1.0526

. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The

modynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, issued by The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This fo

Entropy,
Btu/lbm R
Evap.,
sfg

Sat.
vapor, sg

1.84495 1.9776
1.74444
1.68489
1.64225
1.60894
1.58155
1.53800
1.50391
1.44441
1.44441
1.39606
1.36060
1.33132
1.30632
1.28448
1.26506
1.24756
1.23162
1.21697
1.20341
1.19078
1.17895
1.16783
1.15732
1.14737
1.13791

1.9194
1.8858
1.8621
1.8438
1.8289
1.8056
1.7875
1.7566
1.7549
1.7319
1.7141
1.6995
1.6872
1.6766
1.6672
1.6588
1.6512
1.6442
1.6378
1.6319
1.6264
1.6212
1.6163
1.6117
1.6073

1.12888
1.11201
1.09646
1.08204
1.06858
1.05595
1.04405
1.03279

1.6032
1.5954
1.5883
1.5818
1.5757
1.5700
1.5647
1.5596

Sat. Press.,
temp.,
sfg
sg
0.73771 1.4305
0.70502
0.67505
0.64722
0.59632

1.4162
1.4030
1.3906
1.3677

0.54991 1.3465
0.50645
0.46482
0.42409
0.31988

1.3262
1.3063
1.2863
1.2330

0.18554 1.1587
0
1.0526

liquid,

vapor,

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

rties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This formulation replaces the 1984 formulation of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell (NBS/NRC Steam Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), which

liquid,

Evap.,

vapor,

misphere Publishing Co., 1984), which is also available in EES as the routine STEAM. The new formulation is based on the correlations of Saul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. D

aul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16, 893, 1987) with modifica- tions to adjust to the International Temperature Scale of 1990. The modifications are described by Wagn

modifications are described by Wagner and Pruss (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22, 783, 1993). The properties of ice are based on Hyland and Wexler, Formulations for the Therm

d Wexler, Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the Saturated Phases of H 2O from 173.15 K to 473.15 K, ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.

t 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.