DE VERA, RENNZE DOMINIC S.

GRADE: ______________

Wed/7:00-10:00 am
DATA INTERPRETATION (ANALYSIS):
In Table 1.1, the input frequency/signal used was a digital clock with a frequency of 10
kHz, 100 kHz, and 1000 kHz respectively. As the frequency of the digital clock increases the
peak to peak voltage decreases but the attenuation increases. The frequency of the digital clock is
directly proportional to the attenuation but inversely proportional to the peak to peak voltage.
In Table 1.2, the input frequency/signal of a digital clock was replaced with a function
generator. The LG components were set to 0 and only the RC components were considered in
this table. Similar to the Table 1.1, the frequency of the function generator will be adjusted to 10
kHz, 100 kHz, and 1000 kHz respectively. As the frequency of the function generator increases
the peak to peak voltage decreases but the attenuation also increases. Given the same voltage/div
and sec/div., the input and output waves were in phase but their amplitude differs where the input
voltage is greater than its output voltage.
In Table 1.3, RLGC components were all considered. Similar to table 1.2, the frequency
of the function generator will be adjusted to 10 kHz, 100 kHz, and 1000 kHz respectively. As the
frequency of the function generator was adjusted increasingly, the peak to peak voltage decreases
and the attenuation increases. The least distorted square wave was the one with the highest
frequency of 1000 KHz.
In Table 1.4, a square wave output using a digital clock with a default frequency of 10
kHz. The length of the transmission line will be varied according to the given at this table. The
length of the transmission lines is directly proportional to the attenuation and inversely
proportional to the peak to peak voltage.
In Table 1.5, different distances were also said to be set like in Table 1.4 but instead of
digital clock, a function generator was used and the default frequency is the same as the
frequency in Table 1.4 which is 10 kHz. The amplitude is 5 Vp, the duty cycle used is 50% and
also only RC components were considered. The length of the transmission lines is directly
proportional to the attenuation the same in Table 1.4 but inversely proportional to the peak to
peak voltage.
In Table 1.6, same given as the Table 1.5 were used in the transmission lines but RLGC
components were considered. Also the length of the transmission lines is directly proportional to
the attenuation the same in Table 1.5 but inversely proportional to the peak to peak voltage. And
the square waves were visible for both the input and output in the oscilloscope.

CONCLUSION:
Based on the experiment, transmission and attenuation, it can be concluded that there are
distributed parameters or primary constants in a transmission lines which includes series dc
resistance (R), series inductance (L), shunt conductance (G), and shunt capacitance (C). The
attenuation in a transmission lines can be affected by changing the length of the transmission line
and the frequency that it receives. The attenuation is directly proportional to both frequency and
length of the transmission lines. Decreasing the level (distance) and the frequency causes
reduction, where we lessen the intensity of each signal that causes to have low attenuations.