CHAPTER 4 MATTER AND SUBSTANCE

1.1 Analysing changes in the states of matter

1.2 Understanding the structure of an atom
1.3 Applying the idea of proton number and nucleon number in atoms of
elements
1.4 Understanding the classification of elements in the Periodic Table
1.5 Understanding the properties of substances based on the particles
present in them
1.6 Understanding the properties and uses of metals and non-metals
1.7 Analysing methods of purifying substances
1.8 Appreciating the existence and uses of various substances of
different characteristics

4.1 Analysing Changes in the States of Matter

Kinetic Theory of Matter
1.

Matter is anything that ________________________________________________

2.

The kinetic theory of matter states that...

a) matter is made up of _______________________________________________

b) the particles are constantly

___________________________________________________
c) there are _________________________________________________________________
d) particles have _____________________________________________________________
e) as the temperature increases _________________________________________________
The Characteristics of Matter in the Solid, Liquid and Gas States
Characteristics
Solid
Liquid

Arrangement of the
particles

Movement of the particles

Forces of attraction
between the particles
Kinetic energy of the
particles

Density

Shape

Volume

Examples

Gas

Changes in the State of Matter