REFERENSI

1. Shah H, Rousset m, Canavese F. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia:

Management and complications. Indian Journal Of Orthopaedics. 2012
2. Andersen KS. Radiological classification of congenital pseudarthrosis of the
tibia. Acta Orthop Scand. 1973;44:71927. [PubMed: 4770141]
3. Mahnken AH, Staatz G, Hermanns B, Gunther RW, Weber M. Congenital
pseudarthrosis of the tibia in pediatric patients: MR imaging. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 2001;177:10259. [PubMed: 11641162]
4. Karol LA, Haideri NF, Halliday SE, Smitherman TB, Johnston CE., 2nd Gait
analysis and muscle strength in children with congenital pseudarthrosis of the
tibia: The effect of treatment. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18:3816. [PubMed:
9600568]
5. Johnston CE., 2nd Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Results of technical
variations in the charnley-williams procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84A:1799810. [PubMed: 12377911]
6. Grill F, Bollini G, Dungl P, Fixsen J, Hefti F, Ippolito E, et al. Treatment
approaches for congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia: Results of the EPOS
multicenter study. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2000;9:7589. [PubMed: 10868356]
7. Wientroub S, Grill F. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Part 1. European
Pediatric Orthopaedic Society multicenter study of congenital pseudoarthrosis.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2000;9:12. [PubMed: 10647101]
8. Weber M. Neurovascular calcaneo-cutaneus pedicle graft for stump capping in
congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Preliminary report of a new technique. J
Pediatr Orthop B. 2002;11:4752. [PubMed: 11866081]
9. Lee FY, Sinicropi SM, Lee FS, Vitale MG, Roye DP, Jr, Choi IH. Treatment of
congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia with recombinant human bone
morphogenetic protein-7 (rhBMP-7). A report of five cases. J Bone Joint Surg
Am. 2006;88:62733. [PubMed: 16510831]

10. Fabeck L, Ghafil D, Gerroudj M, Baillon R, Delince P. Bone morphogenetic

protein 7 in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Bone
Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:1168. [PubMed: 16365133]
11. Thompson JC. Netters Concise Orthopaedic Anatomy. 2nd ed. USA: Saunders
Elsevier
12. Warwick D, Nayagam S. Solomon L. Apleys System of Orthopaedics and
Fractures. 9th ed. Bristol: Hodder Arnold. 2010
13. Hefti F et al. Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia: History, Etiology,
Classification, and Epidemiologic Data. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams $ Wilkins. 2000
14. Boyd HB. Pathology and natural history of congenital pseudarthrosis of the
tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982;166:5-13.
15. Boyd HB, Sage FP. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg
Am. 1958;40:1245-70.
16. Hermanns-Sachweh B, Senderek J, et al. Vascular changes in the periosteum
of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Pathol Res Pract. 2005;201:305-12.
17. Cho T-J, Seo JB, Lee HR, Chung CY, Choi IH. Biologic characteristics of
fibrous hamartoma from congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia associated with
neurofibroumatosis type 1. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:2735-44.
18. Canale ST, Beaty JH, editor. Campbells Operative Orthopaedics. 11th ed.
Tennessee: Mosby Elsevier.2012
19. Wheeless CR. Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia. 2012. Diakses dari:
http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/congenital_pseudarthrosis_of_tibia
20.