Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
2
3
4
BRIAN J. ELLIOTT
Nevada Bar No. 11115
4120 W. Windmill Lane, Suite 106
Las Vegas, Nevada 89139
(702) 260-1060
(702) 260-1606 Fax
E-mail: bje@brianelliottlaw.com
5
Attorney for Plaintiffs
6
7
DISTRICT OF NEVADA
9
10
11
12
13
14
Plaintiffs,
vs.
Crocs, Inc., a Delaware corporation
15
Defendants.
16
COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT AND JURY DEMAND
17
18
19
Plaintiffs U.S.A. Dawgs, Inc. (USA Dawgs) and Double Diamond Distribution, Ltd.
(Double Diamond) allege against Crocs, Inc. (Crocs) as follows:
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
INTRODUCTION
1.
United States Patent No. D632,465 (the 465 patent), entitled Footwear, pursuant to the
Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. 220102, and the patent laws of the United States, 35
U.S.C. 100 et seq., and for such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
2.
A true and correct copy of the 465 patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
PARTIES
3.
Plaintiff USA Dawgs is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
Nevada, with its principal place of business at 4120 W. Windmill Lane, Unit 106, Las Vegas,
Nevada 89139. USA Dawgs has had the same principal place of business since 2007.
4.
Saskatchewan with its principal place of business at 3533 Idylwyld Drive North, Bay A,
8
9
5.
Upon information and belief, Crocs, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business located at 6273 Monarch Park Place, Niwot, Colorado 80503. Upon
10
information and belief, Crocs is registered to do business in Nevada with a registered agent of The
11
Corporation Trust Company of Nevada, 701 S Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson City, Nevada
12
89701.
13
14
This claim arises under the United States patent laws, 35 U.S.C. 1, et seq., and
15
seeks relief for which this court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331,
16
17
7.
Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391 because, among other reasons, a substantial
18
part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred in Nevada, and Crocs is subject to
19
personal jurisdiction in this Court for the reasons set out below.
20
8.
Crocs purports to be the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the 465
21
patent. Crocs has made statements alleging that USA Dawgs and Double Diamond infringe the
22
465 patent. Neither USA Dawgs nor Double Diamond has infringed or does infringe any valid
23
and enforceable claim of the 465 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, nor is
24
either USA Dawgs or Double Diamond aware of any infringement of the 465 patent. A
25
substantial controversy exists between the parties which is of sufficient immediacy and reality to
26
27
28
9.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over Crocs. Crocs has conducted business in
and directed to Nevada, including pertaining to the 465 patent, and has engaged in various acts in
2
and directed to Nevada, including visiting the offices of USA Dawgs and attendance at and
promotion of products at tradeshows in Las Vegas, Nevada. Crocs has also advertised and sold
4
5
USA Dawgs and Double Diamond have been selling a variety of footwear in the
United States since at least 2007. Double Diamond and USA Dawgs develop and sell Dawgs
branded footwear. USA Dawgs develops and sells Doggers and Hounds branded footwear.
Since 2007, USA Dawgs has attended multiple trade shows each year in Las Vegas, Nevada. USA
Dawgs has been publicly selling fleece-lined clogs in the United States, including in Nevada, since
10
at least 2008. In particular, USA Dawgs has openly advertised its fleece-lined clogs both on its
11
public website and through retailers. On several occasions, including at the World Shoe Association
12
convention, in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Dawgs has displayed its fleece-lined clogs to trade show
13
14
11.
Upon information and belief, since 2006, Crocs has attended several trade shows in
15
Nevada each year relating to footwear and apparel. Upon information and belief, Crocs often
16
utilizes these gatherings of the footwear and apparel industry, along with the associated news
17
coverage that the trade shows generate, to announce its new product offerings.
18
12.
For example, at the World Shoe Association convention in Las Vegas on July 30 and
19
31, 2007, Crocs announced its Mammoth footwear. Upon information and belief, Crocs claims
20
21
13.
In 2006, Crocs filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court
22
for the District of Colorado against Double Diamond concerning the sale of Dawgs branded molded
23
clog-type footwear. That suit was assigned Case No. 1:06-cv-00605 (the Colorado Case). In
24
2012, Crocs filed an amended complaint in the Colorado Case and added USA Dawgs as a
25
defendant.
26
14.
In 2013, several officers and Crocs employees visited the offices of USA Dawgs in
27
Las Vegas, Nevada for the purported purpose of exploring a potential business transaction unrelated
28
to the District of Colorado lawsuit. Among the Crocs representatives at those discussions were
3
Crocs CEO, John McCarval, Crocs Chief Operating Officer, Scott Crutchfield, Crocs Chief
Product Officer Dale Bathum, Crocs Vice President of Customer Experience, Arezou Zarafshan,
and its legal counsel, Sara Hoverstock, who had and still has a role in enforcing Crocs intellectual
property. During the course of their visit to USA Dawgs offices in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Dawgs
showed Crocs representatives, including Crocs CEO and Ms. Hoverstock, samples of USA Dawgs
fleece-lined clog footwear products, including Doggers and Hounds branded fleece-lined clogs.
15.
On June 10, 2016, Crocs initiated a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the
Sothern District of Florida by filing a complaint against CVS Health Corporation, formerly known
as CVS Caremark Corporation, and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. In its complaint Crocs alleges that the
10
aforementioned CVS entities have infringed the 465 patent by selling Fleece-Lined Doggers
11
12
16.
Upon information and belief, Crocs allegation that CVS infringes the 465 patent
13
for its sale of footwear supplied by USA Dawgs includes the same footwear products that USA
14
Dawgs showed to Crocs during Crocs 2013 visit to USA Dawgs offices in Las Vegas, Nevada.
15
17.
On June 28, 2016, Crocs moved the Court in the Colorado Case for leave to amend
16
its complaint in that action. Crocs proposed amendment to its complaint seeks to add a claim of
17
infringement of the 465 patent against USA Dawgs and Double Diamond. Among other things,
18
19
22
[USA Dawgs and Double Diamond] infringe the 465 Patent with
certain products manufactured, offered for sale, or sold within the
United States, or imported into the United States, including but not
limited to DAWGSS line of Fleece-lined Dawgs clogs and Fleecelined Hounds, which are distributed throughout the United States by
USA DAWGS.
23
Crocs served its motion to amend its complaint, along with its proposed complaint accusing USA
20
21
24
25
Dawgs and Double Diamond of infringing the 465 patent to USA Dawgs and Double Diamonds
counsel in Las Vegas, Nevada.
26
27
28
18.
Upon information and belief, Crocs allegation in its proposed amended complaint
in the Colorado Case that USA Dawgs and Double Diamond infringe the 465 patent includes the
same footwear products that USA Dawgs showed to Crocs during Crocs 2013 visit to USA Dawgs
19.
Given the contents of Crocs complaint against CVS and its proposed amended
4
complaint in the Colorado Case against USA Dawgs and Double Diamond, there is an actual case
5
6
7
or controversy regarding whether USA Dawgs and Double Diamond infringe the 465 patent and
whether the 465 patent is valid.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
22.
23
24
25
26
27
substantial controversy of sufficient immediacy and reality to warrant the issuance of a declaratory
judgment.
23.
A judicial declaration is necessary and appropriate so that USA Dawgs and Double
20
22
USA Dawgs and Double Diamond have not infringed and do not infringe, directly
19
21
USA Dawgs and Double Diamond reallege and incorporate herein by reference the
USA Dawgs and Double Diamond reallege and incorporate herein by reference the
The 465 patent is invalid for failure to meet the conditions of patentability and/or
otherwise to comply with one or more of 35 U.S.C. 100 et seq., 101, 102, 103, 112 and 132.
26.
substantial controversy of sufficient immediacy and reality to warrant the issuance of a declaratory
judgment.
28
5
1
2
27.
A judicial declaration is necessary and appropriate so that USA Dawgs and Double
3
4
JURY DEMAND
28.
Pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, USA Dawgs and
Double Diamond respectfully request a trial by jury on all issues to which they are entitled to a
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(iii) A declaration that the claims of the 465 patent are invalid
15
(iv) An order declaring that USA Dawgs is a prevailing party and that this is an
16
exceptional case, awarding USA Dawgs its costs, expenses, disbursements, and reasonable
17
attorney fees under 35 U.S.C. 285 and all other applicable statutes, rules and common law;
18
(v) An order declaring that Double Diamond is a prevailing party and that this is an
19
exceptional case, awarding USA Dawgs its costs, expenses, disbursements, and reasonable
20
attorney fees under 35 U.S.C. 285 and all other applicable statutes, rules and common law;
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
(vi) such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
DATED this 18th day of July, 2016.
/s/ Brian J. Elliott_____________
BRIAN J. ELLIOTT
Nevada Bar No. 11115
4120 W. Windmill Lane, Suite 106
Las Vegas, Nevada 89139
(702) 260-1060 | (702) 260-1606 Fax
E-mail: bje@brianelliottlaw.com
Attorney for U.S.A. Dawgs, Inc. and Double
Diamond Distribution, Ltd.
JS 44 (Rev. 11/15)
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
Clark
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
u 3
Federal Question
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
u 2
U.S. Government
Defendant
u 4
Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
DEF
u 1
u 2
u 5
u 5
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
u 3
Foreign Nation
u 6
u 6
u
u
u
u
u
TORTS
110 Insurance
120 Marine
130 Miller Act
140 Negotiable Instrument
150 Recovery of Overpayment
& Enforcement of Judgment
151 Medicare Act
152 Recovery of Defaulted
Student Loans
(Excludes Veterans)
153 Recovery of Overpayment
of Veterans Benefits
160 Stockholders Suits
190 Other Contract
195 Contract Product Liability
196 Franchise
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Foreclosure
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment
240 Torts to Land
245 Tort Product Liability
290 All Other Real Property
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
PERSONAL INJURY
310 Airplane
315 Airplane Product
Liability
320 Assault, Libel &
Slander
330 Federal Employers
Liability
340 Marine
345 Marine Product
Liability
350 Motor Vehicle
355 Motor Vehicle
Product Liability
360 Other Personal
Injury
362 Personal Injury Medical Malpractice
CIVIL RIGHTS
440 Other Civil Rights
441 Voting
442 Employment
443 Housing/
Accommodations
445 Amer. w/Disabilities Employment
446 Amer. w/Disabilities Other
448 Education
FORFEITURE/PENALTY
PERSONAL INJURY
u 365 Personal Injury Product Liability
u 367 Health Care/
Pharmaceutical
Personal Injury
Product Liability
u 368 Asbestos Personal
Injury Product
Liability
PERSONAL PROPERTY
u 370 Other Fraud
u 371 Truth in Lending
u 380 Other Personal
Property Damage
u 385 Property Damage
Product Liability
PRISONER PETITIONS
Habeas Corpus:
u 463 Alien Detainee
u 510 Motions to Vacate
Sentence
u 530 General
u 535 Death Penalty
Other:
u 540 Mandamus & Other
u 550 Civil Rights
u 555 Prison Condition
u 560 Civil Detainee Conditions of
Confinement
BANKRUPTCY
u 422 Appeal 28 USC 158
u 423 Withdrawal
28 USC 157
PROPERTY RIGHTS
u 820 Copyrights
u 830 Patent
u 840 Trademark
LABOR
u 710 Fair Labor Standards
Act
u 720 Labor/Management
Relations
u 740 Railway Labor Act
u 751 Family and Medical
Leave Act
u 790 Other Labor Litigation
u 791 Employee Retirement
Income Security Act
u
u
u
u
u
SOCIAL SECURITY
861 HIA (1395ff)
862 Black Lung (923)
863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g))
864 SSID Title XVI
865 RSI (405(g))
IMMIGRATION
u 462 Naturalization Application
u 465 Other Immigration
Actions
OTHER STATUTES
u 375 False Claims Act
u 376 Qui Tam (31 USC
3729(a))
u 400 State Reapportionment
u 410 Antitrust
u 430 Banks and Banking
u 450 Commerce
u 460 Deportation
u 470 Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations
u 480 Consumer Credit
u 490 Cable/Sat TV
u 850 Securities/Commodities/
Exchange
u 890 Other Statutory Actions
u 891 Agricultural Acts
u 893 Environmental Matters
u 895 Freedom of Information
Act
u 896 Arbitration
u 899 Administrative Procedure
Act/Review or Appeal of
Agency Decision
u 950 Constitutionality of
State Statutes
u 2 Removed from
State Court
u 3
Remanded from
Appellate Court
u 4 Reinstated or
Reopened
u 5 Transferred from
Another District
(specify)
u 6 Multidistrict
Litigation
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
DEMAND $
DOCKET NUMBER
07/18/2016
AMOUNT
APPLYING IFP
JUDGE
MAG. JUDGE
District
of Nevada
__________
District
of __________
U.S.A. Dawgs, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and
Double Diamond Distribution, Ltd., a Saskatchewan,
Canada corporation
Plaintiff(s)
v.
Crocs, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Defendant(s)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
; or
u I left the summons at the individuals residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date)
; or
; or
u Other (specify):
.
My fees are $
Date:
Servers signature
Servers address
0.00
EXHIBIT 1
(75)
FOOTWEAR
**
Term
14 Years
3/2008 Seamans
D564,204 S
3/2008 Seamans
13564205 5
135641207 S
3/2008 Seamans
3/2008 Seamans
D564,208 S
3/2008 Seamans
3/2008
File/d1
Anastasiadis
D564749 S
30008 Seamans
D567,48l S
4/2008 Hoyt
D567,482 s
4/2008 Hoyt
D563,082 S
D564,395
US D632,465 S
(Continued)
000061122-0001
11/2003
(Continued)
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
(51)
(52)
(58)
LOC (9) Cl
US. Cl. ...... .... ...... ... ........ .. D2/923; D2/896; D2/926
Field of Classi?cation Search ................ .. D2/896,
3/1998 Caldwell
D437,822 S
D450,261
D473,040
D498,901
6,993,858
D517,788
D517,789
D517,790
D525,419
D529,263
7,146,751
D535,088
D543,341
2/2001 Gray
S
S
S
B2
S
S
S
S
S
B2
S
S
D543,681 S
11/2001
4/2003
11/2004
2/2006
3/2006
3/2006
3/2006
7/2006
10/2006
12/2006
1/2007
5/2007
*
D545,032 S
D545,033 S
D560,059 S
D561,982 S
6/2007
Steere
Hawker et al.
Hawker et al.
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
Wolf
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
McCarthy .................. .. D2/969
6/2007 Wolf
6/2007 Wolf
*
(Commued)
Primary ExamineriDOminiC Simone
(74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiFaegre & Benson LLP
(57)
CLAIM
2/2008 Hoyt
US D632,465 S
Page 2
US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
D575,937
D578,743
D579,182
D579,651
D584,032
D584,037
D590,588
D593,287
D599,538
D600,907
D606,290
D610,784
2004/0231189
2004/0231190
2004/0231191
2006/0048407
2007/0130797
*
*
4/2008 Liow
6/2008
7/2008
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
9/2008
10/2008
10/2008
11/2008
1/2009
1/2009
4/2009
6/2009
9/2009
9/2009
12/2009
3/2010
Klavano
Liow
Klavano
Hearn
Jarosik
del Biondi et al.
del Biondi et al.
del Biondi et al.
del Biondi et al.
Boyd et al.
del Biondi et al.
del Biondi
A1
A1
A1
A1
A1
1 1/ 2004
1 1/ 2004
1 1/ 2004
3/ 2006
6/ 2007
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
Seamans
000733282-0001
2322286 A
2004105531 A1
2004105534 A2
8/2007
8/1998
12/2004
12/2004
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
org/web/20020725210926/http://www.oldriendslipper.com/ (2 pg.)
(archived Jul. 25, 2002).
Zappos.com, Womens
Casual,
http://web.archive.org/web/
20060127085535/www.zappos.com/n/es/d/722000351/page/4.html
(2 pgs.) (archived Jan. 27, 2006).
Zappos.com, Cozi,http://web.archive.org/web/20041014081845/
www.zappos.com/n/es/d/722004579.html (2 pgs.) (archived Oct. 14,
2004).
Ugg Australia, Womens Slipper Collection, http://web.archive.org/
web/20051024083151/www.uggaustralia.com/Products.
asp?deptiid:3&g:women&c:Slippers&sc:37&col:2 (2 pgs.)
(archived Oct. 24, 2005).
Jul. 11,2008.
Communication to the holder pursuant to Art. 31(1) CDIR, Of?ce for
Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs),
Aug. 6, 2008.
Klage, Crocs v. Deichmann, Handelsgericht Wien, Dec. 17, 2008
(complaint and motion for preliminary injunction).
AuBerung, Crocs v. Deichmann, Handelsgericht Wien, Jan. 7, 2009
(defense ?led by Deichmann in the preliminary proceedings).
Klagebeantwortung, Crocs v. Deichmann, Handelsgericht Wien, Jan.
21, 2009 (statement of defense ?led by Deichmann in the main
proceedings).
Rekurs, Crocs v. Deichmann, Handelsgericht Wien, Apr. 6, 2009
2007).
Buddy by Calzuro, A New Born in the Calsuro s Family, http://www.
US. Patent
Sheet 1 017
US D632,465 S
US. Patent
Sheet 2 of7
US D632,465 S
US. Patent
Sheet 3 of7
F|G.3
US D632,465 S
US. Patent
Sheet 4 of7
FIG.4
US D632,465 S
US. Patent
Feb. 15,2011
Sheet 5 of7
FIG.5
US D632,465 S
US. Patent
Sheet 6 of7
US D632,465 S