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BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography lists many of the texts that have been used in preparing the book, and on which some of the ideas
were based. In general it is simply a bibliography and not a set of specific references, although some information
has been drawn from the material in this list; where that is the case a specific reference is made in the text. There is
not a bibliography for all chapters because the information is subsumed into the books relating to adjacent
chapters.

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND REVISION


Cardwell, D.S.L., 1971. From Watt to Clausius. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
International Temperature Scale 90, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Temperature_Scale_of_1990 (accessed
26.08.14.).
Kestin, J. (Ed.), 1976. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Part I. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg,
PA.
Rogers, G.F.C., Mayhew, Y.R., 1994. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Fluids, fifth ed. Oxford,
Blackwell.
Tribus, M., 1961. Thermodynamics and Thermostatics. Van Nostrand.

CHAPTER 2: THE SECOND LAW AND EQUILIBRIUM


Atkins, P.W., 1994. The Second Law Energy, Chaos, and Form. Scientific American Books.
Benson, R.S., 1977. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Pergamon.
Denbigh, K.G., 1981. The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium. Cambridge University Press.
Fox, R., 1986. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire. Manchester University Press, Manchester (Also available
on Google books).
Hatsopoulos, G.N., Keenan, J.H., 1972. Principles of General Thermodynamics. John Wiley.
Keenan, J.H., 1963. Thermodynamics. John Wiley, New York (l4th printing).
Mendoza, E. (Ed.), 1960. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and Other Papers on the Second Law of
Thermodynamics. Dover, New York.
Tribus, M., 1961. Thermodynamics and Thermostatics. Van Nostrand.
Winterbone, D.E., 1977. The second law of thermodynamics and the ideal heat engine. IJMEE 1 (5), 4548.

CHAPTER 3: ENGINE CYCLES AND THEIR EFFICIENCIES


This subject is covered in most of the general texts on engineering thermodynamics. The reader is referred to these
to obtain additional information or to see different approaches.

CHAPTER 4: AVAILABILITY AND EXERGY


Ahearn, J.E., 1980. The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis. John Wiley.
Chin, W.W., El-Masri, M.A., 1987. Exergy analysis of combined cycles: part 2 analysis and optimisation of twopressure steam bottoming cycles. Trans. ASME 109, 237243.

527

528

Bibliography

El-Masri, M.A., 1987. Exergy analysis of combined cycles: part I air-cooled Brayton-cycle gas turbines. Trans.
ASME l09, 228236.
Gibbs, J.W., 1928. The Collected Works of J Willard Gibbs, vol. I. Longmans Green, New York.
Goodger, E.M., 1979. Combustion Calculations. Macmillan.
Haywood, R.W., 1980. Equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley.
Heywood, J.B., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
Horlock, J.H., Haywood, R.W., 1985. Thermodynamic availability and its application to combined heat and power
plant. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 199 (Cl), 1117.
Keenan, J.H., 1963. Thermodynamics. John Wiley, New York (14th printing).
Kotas, T.J., 1995. The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis. Kreiger, Florida.
Moran, M.J., Shapiro, H.N., 1988. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. Wiley International
Edition.
Patterson, D.J., Van Wylen, G.J., 1964. A Digital Computer Simulation for Spark-ignition Engine Cycles, Society
of Automotive Engineers Progress in Technology Series. Society of Automotive Engineers.
Rant, Z., 1956. Exergie, ein neues Wort fur technische Arbeitsfahigkeit (Exergy, a new word for technical work
capacity). Forsch Gebeite Ingenieurwes 22, 36.
Rogers, G.F.C., Mayhew, Y.R., 1994. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Fluids. SI Units, fifth ed.
Blackwell, Oxford.
Tsatsaronis, G., Winfold, M., 1985. Exergoeconomic analysis and evaluation of energy-conversion plants:
part I a new general methodology; part II analysis of a coal-fired steam power plant. Energy 10,
6994.

CHAPTER 5: RATIONAL EFFICIENCY


Haywood, R.W., 1975. Analysis of Engineering Cycles. Pergamon.
Haywood, R.W., 1980. Equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley.
Horlock, J.H., 1987. Co-generation Combined Heat and Power. Pergamon.

CHAPTER 6: FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS


Bejan, A., 1988. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Wiley International Edition.
El-Masri, M.A., 1985. On thermodynamics of gas turbine cycles: part I second analysis of combined cycles.
Trans. ASME 107, 880889.
Gyftopoulos, E.P., 1999. Infinite time (reversible) versus finite time (irreversible) thermodynamics: a misconceived distinction. Energy 24, 10351039.
Ma, Z., Turan, A., 2009. Finite Time Thermodynamic Modelling of a Indirectly Fired Gas Turbine Cycle, unpublished manuscript.
Ma, Z., Turan, A., 2010. Finite time thermodynamic modelling of a indirectly fired gas turbine cycle. In: IEEE
APPEEC2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference Proceedings.

CHAPTER 7: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PROPERTIES


This subject is covered in most of the general texts on engineering thermodynamics. The reader is referred to these
to obtain additional information or to see different approaches.

Bibliography

529

CHAPTER 8: EQUATIONS OF STATE


This subject is covered in most of the general texts on engineering thermodynamics. The reader is referred to these
to obtain additional information or to see different approaches.

CHAPTER 9: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF IDEAL GASES


Benson, R.S., 1977. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Pergamon.
JANAF, 1971. Thermochemical Tables. National Bureau of Standards Publications, NSRDS-N35 37,
Washington, DC.

CHAPTER 10: THERMODYNAMICS OF COMBUSTION


Glassman, I., 1986. Combustion. Academic Press, New York.
Goodger, E.M., 1979. Combustion Calculations. Macmillan.
Strahle, W.C., 1993. An Introduction to Combustion. Gordon and Breach.

CHAPTER 11: CHEMISTRY OF COMBUSTION


Benson, R.S., 1977. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Pergamon.
Benson, S.W., Buss, J.H., 1958. Additivity rules for the estimation of molecular properties, and thermodynamic
properties. J. Chem. Phys. 29 (3).
Goodger, E.M., 1979. Combustion Calculations. Macmillan.
Kuo, K.K., 1986. Principles of Combustion. Wiley International Edition.

CHAPTER 12: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND DISSOCIATION


Benson, R.S., Annand, W.J.D., Baruah, P.C., 1975. A simulation model including intake and exhaust systems for a
single cylinder four-stroke cycle spark ignition engine. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 17, 97124.
Denbigh, K.G., 1981. The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Horlock, J.H., Winterbone, D.E., 1986. The Thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal Combustion Engines,
vol. II. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Heywood, J.B., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
Lavoie, G.A., Heywood, J.B., Keck, J.C., 1970. Experimental and theoretical study of nitric oxide formation in
internal combustion engines. Combust. Sci. Technol. l, 313326.
Vickland, C.W., Strange, F.M., Bell, R.A., Starkman, E.S.A., 1962. A consideration of high temperature thermodynamics of internal combustion engines. SAE Trans. 70, 785795.

CHAPTER 13: EFFECT OF DISSOCIATION ON COMBUSTION PARAMETERS


Horlock, J.H., Winterbone, D.E., 1986. The Thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal Combustion Engines,
vol. II. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

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Bibliography

CHAPTER 14: CHEMICAL KINETICS


Annand, W.J.D., 1974. Effects of simplifying kinetic assumptions in calculating nitric oxide formation in spark
ignition engines. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 188 (41/74), 431436.
Daneshyar, H., Watfa, M., 1974. Predicting nitric oxide and carbon monoxide concentrations in spark ignition
engines. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 188 (41/74), 437443.
Eastwood, P., 2008. Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles. Wiley.
Glassman, I., 1986. Combustion. Academic Press, New York.
Heywood, J.B., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
Heywood, J.B., Faye, J.A., Linden, L.H., 1971. Jet aircraft air pollutant production and dispersion. AIAA J. 9 (5),
841850.
Lavoie, G.A., Heywood, J.B., Keck, J.C., 1970. Experimental and theoretical study of nitric oxide formation in
internal combustion engines. Combust. Sci. Technol. 1, 313326.

CHAPTER 15: COMBUSTION AND FLAMES


Abdel-Gayed, R.G., Bradley, D., Laws, M., 1987. Turbulent burning velocities: a general correlation in terms of
straining rates. Lond. Proc. R. Soc. A 414, 389413.
Boulouchos, K., Steiner, T., Dimopoulos, P., 1994. Investigation of Flame Speed Models for Flame Growth during
Premixed Engine Combustion. SAE 940476.
Bradley, D., Lau, A.K., Lawes, M., 1992. Flame stretch rate as a determinant of turbulent burning velocity. Phil.
Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 338, 359387.
Brehod, D.D., Newman, C.E., 1992. Monte Carlo Simulation of Cycle by Cycle Variability. SAE 922165.
Damkohler, Z., 1940. Elektrochem. 46, 60l (Translated as NACA Technical Memo 1112 The effects of
turbulence on flame velocities in gas mixtures).
Davis, G., Borgnakke, C., 1982. The Effect of In-cylinder Flow Processes (Swirl, Squish, and Turbulence
Intensity) on Engine Efficiency Model Predictions. SAE 820045.
Gaydon, A.G., Wolfhard, H.G., 1978. Flames: Their Structure, Radiation and Temperature. Chapman & Hall,
London.
Glassman, I., 1986. Combustion. Academic Press, New York.
Heikal, M.R., Benson, R.S., Annand, W.J.D., 1979. A model for turbulent burning speeds in spark-ignition
engines. In: Proceedings of Conference of Institution of Mechanical Engineers on Fuel Economy and
Emissions of Lean-burn Engines, London.
Herweg, R., Maly, R., 1992. A fundamental model for flame kernel formation in S.I. engines (SAE 922243). SAE
Trans. 101.
Heywood, J.B., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
Heywood, J.B., 1994. Combustion and Its Modelling in Spark-Ignition Engines (115, Comodia 94,
Yokohama).
Kuehl, D.K., 1962. Laminar burning velocities in propane-air mixtures. In: Eighth International Symposium on
Combustion.
Kuo, K.K., 1986. Principles of Combustion. Wiley International Edition.
Lancaster, D.R., Kreiger, R.B., Sorenson, S.C., Hull, W., 1976. Effects of Turbulence on Spark-ignition Engine
Combustion. Society of Automotive Engineers, 760160. Detroit.
Lewis, B., von Elbe, G., 1961. Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases, second ed. Academic Press,
New York.
Mallard, E., le Chatelier, H.L., 1883. Ann. Mines 4, 379.

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Maly, R., 1984. Spark ignition: its physics and effect on the internal combustion process. In: Hilliard, J.C.,
Springer, G.S. (Eds.), Fuel Economy in Road Vehicles Powered by Spark-Ignition Engines. Plenum Press,
New York.
Merdjani, S., Sheppard, C.G.W., 1993. Gasoline Engine Cycle Simulation Model Using the Leeds Turbulent
Burning Velocity Correlations. SAE 932640.
Metgalchi, M., Keck, J.C., 1980. Laminar burning velocity of propane-air mixtures at high temperature and
pressure. Combust. Flame 38, 143154.
Metgalchi, M., Keck, J.C., 1982. Burning velocities of mixtures of air with methanol, iso-octane, and indolene at
high pressure and temperature. Combust. Flame 48, 191210.
Pischinger, S., Heywood, J.B., 1988. A study of flame development and engine performance with breakdown
ignition systems in a visualisation engine (SAE 880518). SAE Trans. 97.
Santavicca, D.A., Liou, D., North, G.L., 1990. A Fractal Model of Turbulent Flame Kernel Growth. SAE 900024.
Strahle, W.C., 1993. An Introduction to Combustion. Gordon and Breach.
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Zeldovitch, Y.B., 1948. J. Phys. Chem. USSR 22 (1).
Zeldovitch, Y.B., Frank-Kamenetsky, D.A., 1938. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. USSR 19, 693.
Zeldovitch, Y.B., Semenov, N., 1940. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 1084 Physics U.S.S.R. 10, 1116 (Translated as NACA
Tech Memo 1084).

CHAPTER 16: RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES


Benson, R.S., Annand, W.J.D., Baruah, P.C., 1975. A simulation model including intake and exhaust systems for a
single cylinder four-stroke cycle spark ignition engine. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 17, 97124.
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Hardenberg, H.O., Hase, F.W., 1979. An empirical formula for computing the pressure rise delay of a fuel from its
cetane number and from the relevant parameters of direct injection diesel engines. SAE Trans. 88 (SAE paper
790493).
Horie, K., Nishizawa, K., 1992. Development of a high fuel economy and high performance four-valve lean burn
engine. In: Paper C448/014 Combustion in Engines Inst. Mech. Engrs. Conf. Proc. MEP, London, pp. 137143.
Kume, T., Iwamoto, Y., Iida, K., Murakami, N., Akishino, K., Ando, H., 1996. Combustion Control Technologies
for Direct Injection SI Engines (SAE paper 960600).
Stone, R., 2012. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, fourth ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Watson, N., 1979. Combustion Gas Properties, Internal Report. Dept of Mech Engg, Imperial College, London.
Whitehouse, N.D., Way, R.J.B., 1970. Rate of heat release in diesel engines and correlation with fuel injection
data. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 184 (3J), 1727.
Winterbone, D.E., Yates, D.A., Clough, E., 1997. Combustion processes in engines. In: Ray, S. (Ed.), High Speed
Photography and Photonics. Focal Press, London, ISBN 0-2405-1479-3, pp. 362392.
Winterbone, D.E., Pearson, R.J., 1999. Design Techniques for Engine Manifolds. Professional Engineering
Publishing, London and Bury St Edmunds.
Zambare, V.V., 1998. Study of Combustion and Emissions Direct-Injection Diesel Engines Using the Two-colour
Method (PhD thesis). UMIST, Manchester.

CHAPTER 17: GAS TURBINES


Cohen, H., Rogers, G.F.C., Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., 2009. Gas Turbine Theory, sixth ed.
Lefebvre, A.H., 1998. Gas Turbine Combustion, second ed. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.

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CHAPTER 18: LIQUEFACTION OF GASES


Haywood, R.W., 1972. Thermodynamic Tables in SI Units. Cambridge University Press.
Haywood, R.W., 1975. Analysis of Engineering Cycles. Pergamon.
Haywood, R.W., 1980. Equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley.

CHAPTER 19: PINCH TECHNOLOGY


Barclay, F.J., 1995. Combined Power and Process An Exergy Approach. Mechanical Engineering Publications,
London.
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Linnhoff, B., Turner, J.A., November 1981. Heat recovery networks: new insights yield big savings. Chem. Eng.
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Smith, R., 1995. Chemical Process Design. McGraw-Hill.

CHAPTER 20: IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS


Bejan, A., 1988. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Wiley Intenational Edition.
Benson, R.S., 1977. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Pergamon.
de Groot, S.R., 1951. Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes (North Holland).
Denbigh, K.G., 1951. Thermodynamics of the Steady State (Methuens Monographs on Chemical Subjects).
Fick, A., 1856. Die Medizinische Physik.
Haase, R., 1990. Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. Dover, New York.
Lee, J.F., Sears, F.W., 1963. Thermodynamics. Addison-Wesley.
Onsager, L., 1931a. Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes, part I. Phys. Rev. 37, 405426.
Onsager, L., 1931b. Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes, part II. Phys. Rev. 38, 22652279.
Tribus, M., 1961. Thermodynamics and Thermostatics. Van Nostrand.
Yougrau, W., Merwe, A., Raw, R., 1966. Treatise on Irreversible and Statistical Thermophysics. Macmillan.

CHAPTER 21: FUEL CELLS


Acres & Hards, 1996. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 16711680.
Adams, A.M., Bacon, F.T., Watson, R.G.T., 1963. In: Mitchell Jr., W. (Ed.), Fuel Cells. Academic Press, New
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Appleby, A.J., Foulkes, F.R., 1989. Fuel Cell Handbook. Van Nostrand, New York.
Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R., 2001. Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, second ed. Wiley,
New York.
Benson, R.S., 1977. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Pergamon, Oxford.
Berger, C. (Ed.), 1968. Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology. Prentice-Hall.
Bloom, H., Cutman, F. (Eds.), 1991. Electrochemistry. Plenum Press, New York.
Denbigh, K.G., 1981. The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium. Cambridge University Press.
Grubb, W.T., 1955. Fuel Cell, US patent application 518,749.

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