Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BERORIENTASI LINGKUNGAN
Bagian 1
6 Februari 2007
Outline
Kondisi Terakhir
Coverage areas : + 70% wilayah
Jakarta
Korban Tewas : + 20 orang
Pengungsi : + 300.000 jiwa
Secara sosial
Secara fisik
Penyebab Banjir
Alami
Curah Hujan
Kenaikan muka air laut
Perubahan topografi
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Apakah Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan itu?
Brundtland Commission (Our Common
Future 1987):
Elemen Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan
To satisfy the basic human needs and reasonable
standards of welfare for all living beings
(development)
To achieve more equitable standards of living both
within and among global populations (development)
To be pursued with great caution as to their actual or
potential disruption of biodiversity and the
regenerative capacity of nature, both locally and
globally (sustainability)
To be achieved without undermining the possibility for
future generations to attain similar standards of living
and similar or improved standards of equity
(sustainability)
Pembangunan Ekonomi
Pembangunan
Ekonomi Masyarakat
Pembangunan Sosial
Konservasionism
Pembangunan Ekologi
Ekologi yang dalam
atau Ide Utopik
Pengertian Ekologi
Pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Haeckel
(1860) dari bahasa Yunani, oikos (rumah)
dan logos (ilmu)
Ilmu tentang mahluk hidup dalam
rumahnya ilmu tentang rumah tangga
mahluk hidup
Ekosistem sistem ekologi yang terbentuk
oleh hubungan timbal balik antara mahluk
hidup dengan lingkungannya
Mission Oriented
Permasalahan Lingkungan
Udo de Haes: if the societyenvironment relationship is disturbed,
or threatens to be so
Two restrictions:
Caused by humans
Considered by enough people as
negative
intervention
Society
significance
Klasifikasi Permasalahan
Lingkungan
Compartment: water, soil, air
Effect: pollution, depletion, damage
Theme: climate change, acidification,
eutrophication, disturbance,
fragmentation, etc
Scale: global, continental, fluvial,
regional, local
Manifestations
of Environ-
and their
mental
problems
Major
institutions
Environmental movement
Companies and businessorganizations
General public and pressure
groups
Economics
Environmental
Economics
Psychology
Environmental
Psychology
Sociology
Environmental
Sociology
Chemistry
Environmental
Chemistry
Environmental
Sciences
Actors/agents
Social practices
Structures
Lifestyles
Discursive &
Practical
Consciousness
Gardening
Heating
Systems of Provision
Washing and
Cleaning
Rules and
Resources
Home Making
Institutional analyses
Driving
Forces
Social Sciences
e.g. economics,
sociology
Pressure
State
Impact
Natural Sciences
Social Sciences
e.g. biology,
chemistry,
physics
e.g. history,
sociology
Response
e.g. policy,
management, law
e.g. technology
e.g. policy,
management, law
Driving
Forces
Pressure
Interventions
State
Basic causes
(Environmental
quality)
Social
development &
activities
Environmental
Effects
Response
Impact
Societal
effects