WASTE WATER DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND

INVESTMENT PLANNING FOR 2015-2019

Ir. M. Maliki Moersid, MCP
Director of Environmental Sanitation Development
Directorat General of Human Settlement
Ministry of Public Works and Housing

ACCESS TO IMPROVED
SANITATION IN INDONESIA
59,71
60

57,82

58

55,53

56

55,6

54
52

51,19

50
48
46

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Access to improved sanitation in Indonesia is

always increasing every year
Average is about 2,13 % per year, and the
highest occured in 2010 for about 4,34 %

HUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT TARGET FOR 2015-2019

Water Supply
RPJMN
2019

MDGS
2015

100
68

Sanitation

Slums

10

100
62

40 %

2%
EXISTING

61,83 %

23 %

59,71 %
3

SANITATION DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES

Developing and
Enforcing Law and
Regulation

Encouraging
Private/Business and
Community
Participation

Strengthening
Institutional
Capacity

Increasing the
quality of sanitation
planning document

Advocating local
governments

Enhancing
infrastructure for
improved sanitation
access

DOMESTIC WASTE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT APPROACH
Approach
Scale

Community Based

Institutional Based

Environment

1. Rural :
CLTS (Community Led
Total Sanitation) Model
(hygiene & sanitation
promotion)
2. Urban & Peri Urban :
Community Based
Sanitation Model
(SANIMAS)

City Wide & Region

Metropolitan Cities :
Off site system/sewerage system

Medium & Small Cities :

On site system
Improving Septage management

New Cities :
Off site system (Region Waste Water
Treatment Plant)

Regional/National

Off site system

(City Wide/Regional
Waste Water
Treatment Plant)

DOMESTIC WASTE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION (SANIMAS)
SANIMAS is communal domestic waste water
treatment planned & implemented by community.
Objective : preventing domestic waste water pollution
Technology Option:
1. Public Toilet with treatment facilities

2. Communal Waste Water Treatment Plant

3. Combined Waste Water Treatment Plant (public
toilet with sewer systems)

2
6

COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION (SANIMAS)

YEAR

UNIT

2003

LOCATION

2004

CENTRAL BUDGET

Status : SANIMAS has

been implemented in
9.152 location from 2003
until 2014

TOTAL

CUMULATIVE

LOCATION

14

2005

LOCATION

13

13

27

2006

LOCATION

65

65

92

2007

LOCATION

124

124

216

2008

LOCATION

108

108

324

1. Regular Budget

2009

LOCATION

100

100

424

2. Transfer Budget (DAK)

2010

LOCATION

424

3. Loan

2011

LOCATION

67

67

491

2012

LOCATION

82

884

497

1.463

1.954

2013

LOCATION

344

2.313

462

3.119

5.073

2014

LOCATION

147

3.350

432

4.079

9.152

REGULAR

TRANSFER
BUDGET (DAK)

LOAN
ADB
IDB

150

Funding source for

SANIMAS construction is
from Central Government
budget that consist of:

DOMESTIC WASTE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION (SANIMAS)

Community Innovation :
1.

Using the top of treatment plant as public facilities i.e

community meeting hall, sport hall, etc

2.

Using some part of road as treatment plant

3.

Using ex plastic bottle as filter media for treatment

plant

4.

Process and use methana gas as alternative energy

for cooking

5.

Manhole manufacture by community

DOMESTIC WASTE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

SLUDGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP)

Sludge Treatment Plant is a facility to process waste

water sludge from individual septic tank or from
comunal treatment plant to ensure safe discharge to
environment.
Objective : preventing domestic waste water pollution
Status :

Out of about 500 cities, only 134 have STP

Furthermore, not all STPs are well

operated/maintained

Banda Aceh
STP

Surabaya STP

DOMESTIC WASTE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

SEWERAGE SYSTEMS
Applied for region & city wide/regional scale of handling.
Objective : preventing water pollution due to domestic
waste water
Sewerage systems consist of :

Treatment plant

Sewer networks

DSDP Bali

Status : Built in 13 cities i.e Bandung, Cirebon,

Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Denpasar, Medan, Parapat,
Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Jakarta, Tangerang, Manado,
Batam

WWTP
Balikpapan

10

13 CITIES WITH SEWERAGE SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA

Cities

Total Capacity
(m3/day)

House Connection (HC)

Medan

60.000

12.370

Parapat

2.000

253

DKI Jakarta

38.880

1.407

Bandung

243.000

99.538

Cirebon

24.566

13.165

Yogyakarta

15.500

10.911

Surakarta

9.504

11.978

Denpasar

51.000

8.647

Banjarmasin

10.000

8.968

Balikpapan

800

1.452

Tangerang

2.700

1.200

Batam

2.852

300

Manado

2.000

t.b.a

WWTP Cemara,
Sumut

Funding source for Sewerage Systems

WWTP, Sewon,
DIY

construction :
1. Central Government (APBN) from
regular budget & grant/loan
2. Local Government (APBD) for
secondary & tertiary pipeline & house
connection (HC)

WWTP Semanggi,
Surakarta

11

WASTE WATER INVESTMENT PLANNING FOR 2015-2019

No

Project Title

Brief Descriptions

Status in late 2014

Jakarta Sewerage
System

Estimated project cost: US$ 457 Million (60%

FS has been completed; continued

with Engineering services (PPP
scheme review, basic design of WWTP,
DED of trunk sewer and tender
assistance

Metropolitan Sanitation
Management Investment
Project (MSMIP)

MSMIP is a program to encourage investment in

Master Plan for 4 cities have been

completed
DED for 2 cities (Pekanbaru and
Jambi) have been completed.
Funding source from Central
Government Budget
And DED for the others 2 cities
(Makassar & Cimahi) are still in
preparation. Funding source from
Indii
Preparation for implementation

Sludge Treatment Plant

(STP) Development

Develop Sludge Treatment Plant (STP) in several

cities in Indonesia :
Preparation institutional for sludge management
Construction treatment plant
Strengthening local government skill to do
septage management

There are just 134 cities that have

STP

Sewerage System in
Indonesia

Develop Sewerage Systems in several potential

cities in Indonesia i.e : Banda Aceh, Surabaya,
Pontianak, Bogor, Palangkaraya, Lampung &
Bandung

There are just 13 cities that have

sewerage systems and several already
has Master Plan

public, 40% private for WWTP)

WWTP 200.000 m3/day
Trunk/main sewers : 14 km
The implementation is planned in 3 phase, and
divided into 14 zones
sanitation, especially sewage in metropolitan
and big cities in Indonesia
Implemented in in 4 (four) cities such as :
Cimahi, Jambi, Makassar & Pekanbaru
Estimated project cost : US$ 195 Billion
Output : Infrastructure development for off-site
sewerage systems, project implementation and
capacity development support, increase
awareness on hygiene and sanitation

JAKARTA SEWERAGE SYSTEMS

Jakarta Sewerage Project is the construction and
development sewerage infrastructure (treatment
plant and pipeline systems) in Jakarta
DKI Jakarta wastewater development planned in 3
phase, and divided into 14 zones
The construction will be implemented on 3 term
phase, which are; short-term, mid-term, and longterm.
Total capital cost: Rp. 69 Trillion ( USD 6,8 Billion).
The short-term priority area for sewerage
development are Zone 1 and Zone 6.

Challenges :
1. A large amount of financial needs
2. It still needs support from others financial funding
source outside government budget
3. Required high technology in implementation such
as pipe jacking, shield tunneling, waste water
treatment plant, etc
4. It needs accelaration in implementation to
support National Capital Integrated Coastal
Development (NCICD)

13

METROPOLITAN SANITATION MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT PROJECT

(MSMIP)
MSMIP is a program to encourage investment in
sanitation, especially waste water in metropolitan
and big cities in Indonesia to improve the quality of
life and public health.

No
1

Sources

Amount (USD)

Central Government
- Regular Budget

35,790,000

- Asian Development Bank (ADB) Loan

MSMIP is planned in 4 (four) cities such as : Cimahi,

Jambi, Makassar & Pekanbaru
Total investment for MSMIP : Rp 2,3 Trillion (USD
195 Billion)
Financial Funding Source :
1. Indonesia Government Budget
2. Asian Development Bank (Loan & Grant)
3. Local Government

- Asian Development Bank Grant

2

120,000,000
2,000,000

- Australian Grant (Indii)

48,830,000

Local Government

40,520,000

Total

198,310,000

Central Gov : ADB Loan

35,79
120

40,52

Central Gov : ADB Grant

Central Gov : Australian
Grant

48,83

Local Government
2

X USD 1.000.000

Central Gov Regular Budget

14

METROPOLITAN SANITATION MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT PROJECT

(MSMIP)
1

Infrastructure development
for off-site sewerage systems

The project is designed to involve the installation of 52 kms of

trunk and main sewers and 61,000 sewer connections, and the
construction of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in each city,
with a total installed capacity of 59,000 m3 per day.

Project implementation and

capacity development
support

The project will also provide management support and training for:
(i) procurement and construction supervision in each city, and (ii)
capacity building for the design and implementation of operation
and management of sanitation facilities

Increase awareness on
hygiene and sanitation

The establishment of institution management and sanitation

awareness

15

RESPONSIBILITY FOR SANITATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Sanitation
Development is the
main responsibility of
Local Government

Local Gov as
Main Subject

Law No. 32/2004

Central Gov

Give Supprt

No

Local Government

Support from Central Covernment

Preparing sanitation planning document (BPS-SSK-MPS,

Master Plan, DED)

Support/facilitatong local government in

preparation planning document

Preparing local regulation for sanitation

Facilitating local government in preparation

sanitation regulation

Developing sanitation infrastructure

Operating & maintainance sanitation infrastructure

Managing public services for sanitation

Encouraging local government to do public

service for sanitation

Campaign, socialization & education for hygiene,

sanitation & behaviour change

Support campaign, socialization & education

for hygiene, sanitation & behaviour change

Facilitating and
support local
government to do their
duty/responsibility

Giving stumulus funding for sanitation

infrastructure
Training for operating sanitation
infrastructure

THE WAY TO INVEST

City Sanitation
Strategy

Local Government

Step 4

Sanitation Risk Area

Proposal of sanitation
program & activities

Output :
Potential program &
activities for investment

Investor

Central
Government as
Facilitator
Step 3

Output :
Study for investment i.e :
Loan/Grant
PPP

Step 2

17

THANK YOU
For detail information Contact Us at :
Directorate of Environmental Sanitation Development
Jl. Pattimura No. 20 Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan
Telp . +62 21 72797168
Email : maliki@pu.go.id