:

By Kang Yuhua&Lai Siping

,
BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS

University at present).Fron1thcn on,shc has

this fieId for about40years

vorked in

Professor Kang as the co-

J`jVt
compilcr of sevcraltextbooks,such as Cr,
?Ef`:r
`
CJI

r,,etc.and had othcr books

,C/Ij`Icsc,

'Ifs
publishcd overseas.

Lai Siping Associate professor

J-
c C sF R rrf/cr and ls/,c

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Kang Yuhua&Lai Siping

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BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

UNIVERSITY PREss

 (CIP)
301 .-3
: , 10

ISBN978-7-5619-1404-5

H195.4

CIP ( 05) 015272

: ~3Ol

E :

EI 15 :10OO83
www,blcup,coIn
11 82303648/3591/3650

82303395
82~3O3653/3908
82303668

, :82303590
Printed in China

05 7 3 10 ll 10 E
787 1092 1/16 E :15
160 E :5 01-59000
ISBN978-7-5619 1404-5/H 05015
42.00

seMcc@ucup,net
E /Ax

3O1 199O 1998

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1989 3

PREFACE

800

a /ers rjo /Eh e5e.

`is intended to be anChinese
intensive
coursebookforforeignerswhohaveJuststartedto|earn

This book consists of401essons and8reviews The40

lessons encompass nearly30cOrnrnunicative functions such as

Greetings and Making an Acquaintance

,about800newords
and the fundamentals of Chinese grarnmar Each lesson is
divided into six parts sentences,Conversation,substitution and

Extension,New Words,Grarnrnar,and Exercises

This book ays emphasis on improving the ability of the

learner to use Chinese for cornrnunication.k integrates the

CouniCative function ith the grarnrnatical structure and

presents the: ost essential and useful part of the language in

the linguistic environments one is usua"y exposed to in da"y

"fe, so as to sentences
enable the
learner
to master
thethat
301 basis,
basic
y,and on
conversational
fairly
quick
through substitution and Extension practice,to acquire the
ability to carr on siI ple conversations vvith the Chinese

way,the book
study.

In this

d foundauon for further

"l also help lay a so

ln view of the characteristics of language learning of the

aduk,we use not only easy-to-understand language,but also

simple grammar.All this wi

lhe p

him use the grammaticalrules

to guide his own language practice and draw inferences about

other cases frorn one instance.
The exercises are varied and plentiful

The reviews give due

attention to impr ving the conversational and narrauve sk"ls of

the learner,ase"as systematica"y su w arizing the grarnrnar

points covered.The exercises in each lesson and the reviews

may be used in tota"ty or in part, according to actua

circumstances

The Comp ers

March 1989

(I)

(2)

(31)

(39)

( )

(2

3.

(11)

(1)

3.
1

(49)

(53)

2. (1)

(7

1


3

(81)

2. (1)

3

(9

(2)

( )

( )

( )

( )

(3)

1.

(115)

(125)

1.

(2)

(135)

(1)

(105)

2.

(101)

1.

(63)

1.

(145)

(63)

( )

(155)

(71)
i

(8

,

2
(2)

(169)

1
,

2


3.

(179)

(i

5)

(1

(105)

(3)

(145)

(189)

(-)
1

(1gg)

( )

(3)

(20

`)

(135)

1.

(10

(159)

(215)

CONTENTs

Lesson 27

The Chinese PhonetIc Alphabet(I)

)

Lesson 28
|nv|tation

Will you join us?

Grammar
Lesson22

Lesson21

The continuous acuon

Dedinauon

(11)

l can t go.

1.Words or phrases of duradon as adverbial a uncts

Apo|ogy

Lesson 29

2.The aspect part le

(2

l arn sorry

Grammar

The a ecthe

2.The adverbs

as a complement of result

and

Grammar

"is rea y a pity thatl haven t seen hirn.

1 The photal sentence wi

the verb

2.The potential complement(1)

Congratulations!

and as complements of result

Congratu auon

Lesson 32

then )

(if

Review(V)

Grammar

Lesson 31

(both and)
j
1.The expression J

2.The expression

Lesson 26

(39)

Grammar

This picture is very beautifu"

Pralse

(3

2.The af m ve-negatiVe question wi

Lesson 25

Regret

Laf

Lesson 3o

3.The drectonal complement(2)

Lesson 24

Grammar

Lesson 23

Abbreviations(

3.The verb

Lesson 27

as a potential complement
(63)

Please don t smoke

Persuaslon

Grammar

1.

as an adVerbial a unct

2.The sentenCe expressing existence,appearance or

disappearance

Lesson 28

CompaHson

Grammar

(71)

1.The

"is Coldertoday than it was yesterday

use of for comparison

2.The complement of quantity

(11)

3.

Lesson 29

HObby

Grammar

(2

ind ating an appro mate number

Ia so

ike swi wning.

(81)

1.The use of and for mparison

2.The complement of duraJon(1)

3.The inte oga ve sentence With

Lesson 3o

Language

Grarmar

(3

Please speak slowly

1.The complement of duradon(2)

2.The expresson
(be des)
R

(39)

Lesson 31

view(

(53)
ents of result

(105)

question with ?

Ybu ve|e

Trave|Iing(2)

Grarmar

(10

1. edk donal complement(3)

2.The etoric
Lesson 32

The scenery is very beautifulthere!

TravelIing(1)

Grammar

(49)

(9

your purse(or wa"et)here

1.The duration of an action

2.

as a mplement of result

(115)

Lesson33

Trave||ing (3)

Grammar

Are there any vacantrooms?

1 Redupl aton

of a ectives and e

(125)

stmctural particle

2.The potential complement

Lesson34

see a DOctor

Grammar

1 The

T Pay a visit
Granvmar

+E

sentence(1)

(155)

Hlreturn home

(159)

1 The complement of dura on o)

2.The espression
(some. and the others

Lesson37

(145)

Passive sentences

Depa ure
Grammar

(no sooner than )

-
,

Are you better now?

Review(

Lesson36

(135)

l haVe a headache

2.The expression

Lesson35

TO Give a Farewe{

We are sor:

to etyou

(169)

go

Grammar 1 The mplex sentence with ,

2.The +E sentence(2)
Lesson38

shipment

ls this the place for cheCking luggage?

(179)

Grammar 1 The complex sentenCe with

2.The verd as a potential Complement
3.The position of rnodal verbs in the

Lesson39

To see someone (1)l

GraIrmar

Can t

+E sentence

go to the airpod to see you off

1e contihuation and progression of an acdon

1

2.The use of

for comparison

(189)

Lesson 4o

(125)

pCle

Lesson 40

TO see someone O (2) Have a pleasantjourney.

Grammar

(1gg)

1 The lE sentence(3)

2.The expFesson
(no~sooner

V9u

"

ab"I ry

w(

Rovi

(135)

than
)

/c

Bb

Bl

Cc

Dd

Ee

E(

Ff

Gg

G,

Hh

Hl

Ii

Jj

Kk

L|

JJ I

Mm

'

wrltten

names

fo. s

tten

names

foms

/l

[a]

Nn

rv

Bb

B b

[p ]

Oo

Cc

C c

[ts

C,u
p p

Dd

D d

[te]

Ee

Ff

Pp

[ne]
[o]

[p

0q

[t9

[Y]

Qq
Rr

R'

[ar]

F F

[ fl

ss

S J

[ s]

Gg

[k

Tt

[t

Hh

H h

[xa]

Uu

U"

[u]

Ii

[i]

Vv

[ve]

Jj

[t :iE;]

Ww

Wv

[wa]

Kk

[k

Xx

[ i]

Yy

[ja]

Mm

zz

z'

[ts ]

[ l]

m]

iou]

J,(

rn

ngcI

noun

d0icf

prOnoun

J,( )

d0ngcf

verb

4,

( )

nengyu nd0ngcI

FIlOd verb

( )

xIngrongcI

a ective

6,( )

sh cl

nuned

7,( )

dngcf

measu:e word

8, ( )

f cf

adverb

9,( )

Jlec

unm Fl
"6ncf
)

p cle

d0ngtdi zh cf

aspect particle

jiogou zh Cf

smc ralparticle

y ql

dal p cle

zh0Cf

115
116

hlecuon

( )

xi0ngshOngcf

Onomatopoc1a

4,

c 6u

preh

:5,

( )

c oi

11

117
8

zh cf

toncf

`2.(

13

``, (

12

prepos1uon

(i
)
`0

11

2,( )

21

WlLL YOU JOIN Us

nOun

pronoun
verb

measu word
adverb

ljIC u

alpa1ticle

onomatopOe1a
prefIx

115

116

cr`"

rc V()1I l()t)kin ft)r )

Pkssc"H

down

di

hu Orcmm m)

huf ge di0nhud

l ccrttlilll tcl

lcr

t11

out i(.

Vo yfd)ng zhudngao ta

117

Xi0nzdi

zu0 shonme

neP

118 ( ) J
(Xidnzdi)

h()

Shc^dup i 1ing
Ta z i

u xid f n ne

modalpa icle
hectiOn

ll i

his is C!hincsc Dcpartl11cnt

CJng ta g( .,i
s{:F

`1

114

pa icle
aspect pa ticle

1int

Nfn zhdo n w0iP

prepos1 on

HcHo!Is that tllc C

Dcpt1r{nlent()| Pcki11g L

Wo sh Zh0ngwonx)

13

conJm n

VV0i, Boi-Da Zhongw

n

141

Sentences

modal verb

zai xi0xi

ne

/ha1 L1rc

)u

tlt)in 1ht

lt1nl ht1ving a re`t.

c ri ht n() \

Conversaton

M
:

Zh0ngw6nn :

W0i B0i-D0 Zh0ngx/vonX rn P

,
Du ,

wo sh Zh0ngwonx N n zhoO no w0iP

uH6ng:

zh0ngw6n

LI H6ng:

Hong |ooshT zoi mgP

ta z0i | u

xi0 f

y)n ne. Nfn zhoO ta you sh nme sh)P

y h0u.

q ng ta g i w

hu

ge di0nhu0

H6ng:

huf| i

zh0ngw6nn:

,

Ta zh d0O nfn de

zh0ngw6n

Hoo. x/v0 y d)ng zhuong0O ta

,
ZhTdi

)xie!
o, xi(

Bo k(
)qi

Shl C

zai

Gdosu
1

,J
Hdo,

Wt ins

W0ji0O Mo|l

W0i,

w nh1

,
Ta

, ?
B z

di0nhu0 m P

uH6ng:

M6

uH6ng:

Wdng

,J

o , c

h{
Nt

Y OQING

0i,

H6ng:

c nJ|

HoO,wo yrding qi

onsh ng b dion, wo zoi Y0uy

uH6ng:

yo

Vong |oOshT

Mdn: O , gOn ta xiClnsheng

hoO jf

N0

:
H6ng:

Sh0ngd0n

:
Mdn:

rFlfngti n

n ,

w nshgng

ge

ge dionhuo.

G0Osu

hu

ne

w nhu

shonme sh)P

shonme neP

zuo

ta y u

x|ux{

/b?

H6ng :

w0i?

no

n|

di0nhuo
eP

X|g nzg|

Mon

Gangc n| ge| wo do

,
Sh

Conversotion

BTnguon

?
m P

m(5nkt$u dt ng n

2.

:Notes

Mfngtian sl

0 T s

C n se De artm nt

It a telephone expression den

hge

qionbian sh

u t where e person who answers e phone

works

ion and Extension

A: ?

B: J

1.
L

bian zhongzoikai xTnnion w nhui, tamen zaichang gO ne,

kuainn qu b

2|

YAOQING
2

1fngtian shangw

qi6nbian shong chO

C)

canguan,ba didn zai"

xu shOng ou

ng t0ngzhT yf ior

New w rds

( )

c nJl

to pa icip

( )

wel

he o

Zh0ngwon

Chinese

( )

departmcnt

( )

wel

am asure word for people)

( )

( )

yfdlng

cert nIy cert n

( )'

zhu ngdo

to pass on,to tell

g ngc

just noW

( )

w nhuI

even1ng p urty

monk6u

doorway

t0ngzhT

to infom1;notice

bangzh

to he1p;help

bdo

newspaper

tido

dance

to copy

16

(~

zuO

|nnl

: can be11sed Wi1

do l )l(c

(1) J

17

18

wuhu

dancc party

(3) 1

19

bian

insidc

(+l

zh0ngz0i

in t lc

kai

t()htl c(a lnccti 1

20

( |{lJ)

Nc
1u

(al

lIlidst Of

An activity may b

21

('

22

ch0ng

ng
tO

23

ge

song

24

('J

J)

ngu n

progI css at a point of

(2)

to ls
(

Pr per Names
1

Hong

Ij H

Sh0ngd0n Jio

o"qm`D

Y uyi BTnguon

3 :

(na d a pcrs

"cndship H()tcl

"

sent nces w th

(1)

lz) ,
(3)

Grammar

) __

The cOntinuous action

,
,

,
by fo"owing

AIl action may1Indergo dit

add an adverb(

l|

: ,

crcnt stt1gcs

It

lay bc in progress orIuay have completcd

or :")before tlae verb oHhe modd parude

end of the seI1teIlce to s11ow that the action is going on.Occasionally,

i1|

C)I1c can

at the

or

dh

YAOQING
be1

sed with

in the same sente1)ce

g.

(1) ( )
(2) , ( )
(

) (

Le

(+l

e midst of

An acuvity rrl:1y be in progress at present or at a point oftinle in the future,ltrnay have been in
1ve(a meetiIlg)

progress at a pohlt of tiI11e in thc past as we

.c g,

(1) ?

mg

( preseno
la) , ?
( past)
(
) , ( hm )

|sIt

g (na! e of a pcl^son)

t1

as Dtly

sentences With and the words in the parentheses

ship Hotel

(1) ,
(
-
(2) ,
( )
(3) ,

Grammar

)
,

may have completed C)I1e can

modal particle

ionally,

:rl

at

,,,
i

Corn e

lowing
the

( )

( )

,
by foHowing

Exerc ses

Mah nte w

the model

the

or

(1)

@)
)
)

6)
)

com
t th

n
rsaton

, ?

B
BA

?
,

, ?
?

, ?
?

Mah tele hon calh

(1)A B
: d n acO; ? ?
A inv tes B to a concert

Suggested points thne,place; How is the concert? How to go there?

(

A B
: , ; ? ?
A intes B to a restaurant
suggested points tiIyle,place;How to go there?Whatto eat?

YAOQING

sten

and mtelI

dn HmO , G ,rrlee D
, ,
,
, , ,

Phone

(1)

h
DH |on

frequent used sy
ab s

|Jdnc
J nkang
sh1

angzl

dng dng
zhdo xidng

(2)

Read a oud the conversation

A:VV0i,sm ya orlmg w ngJan m P

B: Shl de ong w0n n zh o n

w0iP

A:Qng jido Ddw0i jiO d nhud

B: Hdo de
A: M6f n

o ng

d0ng y idr

n le,xi0xie!

"

nV

11

50

151
l
(

152

ge

53

IO

22

l CAN

T Go

19

sentences

have bought tvo tiCkets.

W6r d"e dng zhang pido

150

R
,

zh0n

151

qido,

w( :9 b

b n6ng q ,

h0u zdi shuo

W6 h0n xi ng

UnhHun cly

I can t go,

n6ng q

,
JTntian n

152

na jio

If you can t go today

ve d better
put the lllatter aside1 or the Inonlcnt.

,
q ,

rd likc t g but I havc a date

k0shi w( ,9 you

ge

51

? W"l you havc a date vith yOur
shl gOn nJ pongyou yuOhulrn P girIfriend?

53

yuOhul

,
ge t6ngxu6 |6i kdn w6,

wo

A classlnate of rnine is co111ing to

see Iue,so I havc to wait for hhl1.

/lx

ydo d ng ta

155

56

We haven t seen each

bmen hdo n n md jidn m n le a number of years

other for

I an1fully occupied this week,

TngqT wb m6i k0ngr

ation

V6 md"e "dng zhang piao ng n

?
sh

Shonme shfhou deP

JTntian w nsh ng

,
J
di

n `k0 de

, ,
Aiya,

j0
hut

zht:;n b qido,wt:9 b n6ng q

Mmgt n ji kdosm

WANJV

w nsh ng

|e.

ven t

:
L :
N0

seen each other for

ber of years

ji

f xf

y h0u

shu0

lly occupied this wcek,

nversation

koosh

W6ng L n:

ji

Vo

ge hu0zh0n, n nong q m P

hon xiong q , koshl rnfngtian y0u ge yu0hu

Sh) g0n h pongyOu yuOhul

shi. you ge tongxuo

oi k0n wo, wo y0o dong t

,
B

hui !j

wd:

N/lrngtian y

Z0nme?

VV6ng L6n :

?
Tng xuoxf m
Ta yo zai B

,
B

,gang c ng Foguo

6i

Women hdO/ni nm i ji0n mion

N
ngg pei w6nr w6nr

zhe) xTngqT

wts m( i kt)ngr, xiC9 xTngqT men

zC1iq

1g

VV6ng L6n :

D0wd:

koy

hu0zhon.

v0n ven^ yIh0u

g Osu

n|

1.

H0O

:Notes

?"Really?

,
The expression is used to show that one is su pHsed at hea ng something he is not
aWare o oris someumes skep

A:

Nd gec

B:

Ta shl

consideration or

eatment

? ? Why?W you have a date with your girlfrien

is used to inquire about the reason stresses the truthfulness of the

fo11owing content

14

cal about it

"

expresses that some ing can be put off for later

VVo zh0ng

WANJV

titution and E tens|on

ing somed1ing he is not

( )

( )

( )

, ,

Wo zh0ng yoO q zhoo n , n

2.A:

ji

oi |e,

t0i qioo e

N0 ge gani ng zhOn pi0O"

ng

Ta shl shufP

B:
Ta shi ni
!ge gaO g(

:)z

de ni1pongyOu

or treatment.

with your girlfriend?

the truthfulness of the

15

Words

ql o

fo unately

z0i shu0

put ofunt sOIyle tlrne later

( )

k shl

however,but

( )

yuahul

date

nu

WOIIlan,female

( )

tongxuo

cIassInate

k0ngr

ee

hdo

very well,aloght

Jl

n rnl n

hudj

( )

f xf

( )

hu zh n

( )

g ng

( )

p6i

( )

Juzl

( )

fong

appointment;to date

tiIlle

to rneet,to see

stage play

review

exhibition ofp ntings

Just now

'

reached

to accolllpany

The

it comes

sentence
a me ure word forsomet mg

enveloped)

hu

mee ng

zh0ng

just, o

g o

tau

ght

To shoW
Jle samo

WANJV

New Words

21

22
23

n n

gunl

ng
ng

pia

gez|

gi1 l

bcautiful

"

Grammar

words or phrases of duraton as adve a| uncts

A vord or phrase( f duratiol1indicates t1I)cIiod Of

tin1c in

somctlli lg occuI1 ctl,WhCn itis uscd as an advcrbi11Ia-j1Illct

vhich sonlc actiOnvas coInplctcd o1

e,g.

(1)
(2)

The aspect partic|e

A particle is ca cd an aspcct particle vx/hcn it is11sed to indicatc thc stttge vhich lll action has
I

eaclled.The partide

r us1It111y indica s tlle cOmpleti()11of d1e trti()n denoted by a verb when

that rb Whcn
"comcs a
numeral-measure compound or so

j is llowcd by an o cct,that o
le other attlibutlve

tis

oftcn p cccled by a

e,g

(1)
la)
(6)
(

) ,

j bc m the vc1b and omits

To show that an action has hiIcd to occur,onc lds

j'

atthe same ti111e,e.g,

(+l

(5) ( )
17

BAB

corn e

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
(5)

sentmc

E erc ses

(2)A:
B:
A:

B:

Insert e0 m words in the lhM"mnten

suitable places

""

(1) A B ( )
(2) A B ?( )
(3) A B ( )
) A B (

:
:

Mah ntenc with e pect"" le

con ers
(1)
Yo11invite y
9"l havc a dat

hc

(2)
Yt)u invite y(

by fo"owing the mode

: -

(1)

(2)

(3)
)

6)

B:
18 r

}1

,
~

Cornde the n ersat s

(1)A:

C|

WANJV

EXercIses

A:
B: ,
A: ?
B:
A:
(2)A

A
B

A
th

fo"owing sentence sat the

conver

(1) , ,
u invite your fricnd to go visiting thc(3rcat Wh

ol1sunday,but hc says

hcv l havc a datc ol1sunday and can t go.

(2) ,

Yt,u invitc y( ur icnd to dancc togct lcr vith

you,but hc says he can t dancc,

m pre o
H"in the umh with e

md retdl

~ 331
, , ,

___ ,


(1

Phom t

DH"on frequentV used sy ues

zh zi

zh

r6n

zht yl

(2

R ad

A NmhOp1

16igu

hbu i

ch0hi

aloud the conversatlon

B:H0, 6i b0ib

A: H0bu h0pot oJ P
B: Bi! hO le

A:zh0shl zh0nggu6yburnfng de Jl ,hO

didnr b
B: H
9o,shdo h(:

di nr
l

A: L i,gan be

23

23

lAM sORRY
j

Sentences

157

Dulbuq , rdng n

158
didnr

159

dong|e

ji

lt1n1`()lT) t()htl\c kcp{

.o

tI\

o
ttitillc|()|

\|) t"tllf1\

ll t1|l|)tl

z0nme ba didn bon coi |oi?

lonu

u.()l) C tl|lti|

t cight)

I 1IIll `()r'` l i11)

|tltc

on e
zhOn bdoqian, w |oi

16o

Bdn l sh ng wo de zlxfngchO huai |e

161
162

xfngchO

xi0hdo le m

VV6 z0nme n6ng b

H() c()1i|tH{(li

lO t()l lC

i ne?

1ss

n
qu
b
n
didn
ngyu
men kudij

161

ng n wb m idao bon n
oshu0

Ct

Lt)il

tO lht

1illcmd

I^ight no \

l hOuuht a Ilc\\ no\c

tl ,l

Sundt1

L 21

2.

Conv saton

Mdn:

`
: ,

Ddw0i:

Du buq , rt ng

:
M6n:

'\.

yue hoO

zlXlngcho

q|ng yuc

, J

ba dii :in^ n

wo

|(

80n |

i wi .|n|e

iP

i|i |((

de

hu

:
Mdn: Xi0 e,

|e

:
Jmg: Ymgw0n

:
Mdn:

YTnc.

Da

0 nen

bmen ku0ij n di0n ngyu0nqu b

|oi

w0 zonme nong b

J^ng:

oi

Li

Shu0h0o de,

ne

k0nong

YTngwon

xiong n

X| oShuC

V o

M i gui

?3

c((

:
Jtng:

Li

Xia h o |e.

Hi iO

22

sh ng N/vo

:
?
Mdn: ia hoo
e mg?

zonme ba dion b

,
Ddw0i: zhOn b(
Ioqi

n,

d ng
e

ji

omen

Lil
l JTng,

DAOQIAN

2,

JTng, huon n

M(:

ch(

lng |e,

n y0ng b

;i guanxi,

Xi0xie,

ng
ngqTri

y(

m0id0o y b0n

xTn

sh ng wo de

sh0ian

|oi?

y0ng

ng yuon|i0ng!

`u

v'

bon

ba di n

cfdii :ln.

, ,
Li

de

Conversation

v'

`u

Li

ng :

ngwen

xue

de

bocuo,

Dangron koy

wO x{ ng neng k0nd0ng

, ?
xfng mo?
N0 ji0 wo k0nk

:
Mdn:

Hon you yisi

o nong k0nd0ng

?
von
de
P
Zh0ng

YTngwon de

ne?

hoishi

Jtng :

YTngwon de

Li

gOshuO

and E tension

?
k

2.

1.

Na ge sufshOntTng WO

2.A: ,
Dulbuq ,

n0ng huai
e

nong zang

de bonzi |e

B:
Moishonme

New Words

DAOQIAN

1
and Extension

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

dulbuq
( )
(

ng

II11sorI v

to lct

Jlu

k)ll g

( l|j)

Just

( )

b0oqian

sorrv

huai

bad

xia

to flx,t()rcptliI

di0ny ngyu0n

Cl11enla

( )
(

10

( )

11

0ShuO

brokcn

nOveI

yue

to arral1 :c

konong

nlay,can possib

12

huon

to retu1

13

( )

yOng

to usc

14

('

yuon"ong

to apok)gizc

mel gu nx

It(l()csn

ngwon

Enghsll

Jle

to borrow

diantT

zhT

(mcasu

15
16

(2

8
9

( )

ity

t mattcr.

wO1 lR)1 k)Ilg,thin,

in exible o ects)

New Words

20

21

sufshOntTng

valknlan

( )

nOng

t()play vith,to1 uin

z ng

di

ty

^f(t1
i^|

2I

(1)

(2)
i

as a

The a eCt~e

ammar

cOmp ement

of

,
An ordimry o
t0

resu|t

It inthcatc

thc cOnlplctiOn()I

r ancrthc compIemen

t1CConlplishn cnt()l tul tICtiOn.c,g

(1) (y1ing dready)

(2)

a u con1plcn1cnt r rc 111t
cctIsio11allv

(6)
'\
(4)

The

l11cans

( t)

` if the actiom is

(bl

(6)

C,1

(8)

adverbs and

; ,

T
c advcrbs t111d ttrc t)mc1ir1 cs uscd to exprcs s11ch collcepts as cady

atc q1ick t111(l sloxN' , ilL l10"1111lly indictltcs that an t1ction has bccn cOInplctcd cadier

i,c.g.

tmd so()I)cr dlt1n cxl)cc{cd or witIlo lt a hitch whiIc the oppOsitc is trL1c of

result for th

A:
B:

A:

, . ( )
(2) ,
,
( )

A:

( )
, . ,

B:

B:

fo"ou

sh()uld be put bct vccll tllC vcrb an(lt11cc()111pler

lC11t

C.g.

The directiona|comp ement

Ifthe vc is hlIowcd by t,t)th a di cti()nal complemcnt and a locational ot,j

26

(1)
, . ( )

3 i (2)

) J

(+l

thc ot,jcct

them(using erbs

DAOQIAN
(1)
(2) ,
j)

!:i

c)rammar

as a cOmp|ement of

( ), ,

, ( ) , ( )
An ordinttr /o"cct(I1()ti11dic i11g a pIacc)n1t1y be put bctwccI1t11e VcI

or aRert11c ct)n)plcnlc
(

()

: if thc

lt

bt

Ild"1cc()I11plcment.

As a rules ift11c lction is nOt accoll plishcd^thc ot ectis p1 t bcR)rc

actio11is nisllcd,h()wevc

,u1c 0iCct

is p1It t1ftcr

(5)
(6)

(( t)", e g.

(0
(8)

k
E erc|ses

such concepts as carly

resu

supply the m o

m ernents

t for the fo"owing dia ogue and then read a nd it

has been completed carlier

A: ,
?
B:
?
A: ,

B: ,
A: ,

B:

0
them(using verbs

plus
r

Lo

m e

pictur md ta

k out

a locationd ol )1ject,the o ect

27

(1)A: ,

B:

(2)A: ,
B8

)A: ?
B:

A:

B:

)A:
~
,

,B:

23

th

folb

"dalogu

compb

DAOQIAN
(1)A:

____

B:

,
, ?

A:
B8

A:

(2)A:
B:

A:
B:

A:

?
,
,

B8

con erm nal

uact

, ,

~
?

You havc borro ved a biCyclc f1x)In one of your class

to hin1(or her)for haviI1g brokcn it dowF1at thc t"

atcs Yt,u I ake an apology

hcn you rct1rn itto hinl
c

(or hcr)

(2)

l~
,

Yt,ur1 icnd vants to bol rO /your canlera. Yt,u tell hinl(or hCI

that you havc

Icntit to sOIuebody.

st n

and mtell

(w tTng b loollll

, ,
,
, , : ,

, :

29

Phonet

(1)

ls
Dri||on the frequent|y used sy"ao es

ri
xuoshOng

'
"
sheng shongd0n
Jio
xuesheng

|1

d0ngtian

dong

F|

(2)

Read a

dong shl

huodong

|f

il

the n ersation

Mam ,xl nz wO chaqu k n

pongyou

Shonme shfhOu huf| iP

Dog0i \ onsh ng shf dion du0
Toi \ on le

Vomen you dionr shl,nln bio d0ng wO, n

Hoo b , bio toi won |e

30

n x n

shu|

24
,

|es

ng shl

IT ls REALLY A PlT THAT l HAVEN T

sEEN HlM

ong

165

Dlsh ng

nln x an

shul

166

Sentences

?Why doCs the"Oor lOok

mcs )?

z0nme |uan qTba zaO deP

Sh) bu shl

n cha chai m iguan

Did you hrget

bc1

c)I

closc

thc window

e going on a business trip?

?
chuanghuP

167

Wdng gu n chu nghu

Ir rg tt ck

he ttsc is also brokcn

`e thc window,

168

Huapfng y0 shuai su)

169

Tdi

170

ko)(li le

G0ngsT y6u jf shl, rdng ta

Tcll llinl tO rctun1fI t)lll t1broad in

Illcd i11tcl) bcct1u c thcrc i

sonlcthing

urgcnt f1t the Colupany.

mdshdng

huf guo

31

rct111)t

i Ill

ta

wb moi jidn doo

ZhOn yfhdn,

)it)t lt1t

I htt\c Il

sccn l in1.

kt

172

" nxl

It i

()`ct()uCh \ ith

iIl c

Dt

Ta rong wo goosu n , du0 gOn

\()111()gCt

Ilc tl`kcd ! lc tO1Cll

171

:
Jmg: zuotian

Conversaton

:
H6z

0 z

Nrnd:

Wo "ong tian b zoi, d sh ng zonme

Sh) bu shl

|u0n qTb zao deP

zuotian

zh(::^n zaOgaO!

zhOn bC

zd

kC

n.

ya

gu nh chu nhu,

^ shuai
sui|e

huapfng y(

Jmg:

cha m n yfding

Y ht)u

Ta

Jmg :

I f

H&

32

wi
lng guan |e

G ngsI

Li

Jmg:

fOng h(::9n d0

Aiya.

:
L

ch0 chai moi guan chuanghuP zuotian de

YIHAN

you to get
hiI11.

Shi D0w0i s0ng

reauy a pity that I11avcn

him.

Toi

n0 sh

ta

ge| xA/o

de

Sh),

n|

ge

m P

?
ge

de

se touch with

sked l e to tell

sh0ngri

k xT |e

u0n qTb Zao deP

?

Zuotian L Ch ngn

Jmg:

:
H6z

anghu? Zu tian de

"

qit 9o,

wt

zhi

t(
{

z(
!i Zhang |ooshT

Ta r0ng wo g Osu

guo

ne

die)nhuc1 |e,

bo zC)i

n0r

n ,

du0gOn

Jmg:

hoi yt u sh

Zuotian w0 h ta dou goi nI do

o chu nhu

,
sh ,
r0ng ta m sh0ng hu
you jf

:
L

guo |e

zhTd0OP

zh(:)n b

Wo

ngs

N/V0 zonme b

:
u

hu

"

Conversati0n

|ionx)

Zh0n ym n,w m i ji0nd0o ta

33

and Extenslon
k

1.

Wong xiansheng q Shangh i cha chai

e, shl bu shl?
,

2.

w jia de huardou kai e, y uh ng

,
boi de,

piaO"

huong de

de

ng jf
e

34 ?4

NeW Words

YIHAN
( )

yfhan

so y

( )

Jl

to scc

dl

n r,gr und

)ln qT ba
u(i

z o

in a Illess

cha chai

be on a business top

( )

gu n

to close

chuanghu

wi11dow

(2b,J)

w ng

to forget

huapfng

vase

( )

shu

to thro v

(9 )

su

broken

( )

pity

( )

Jl

( )

m shdng

at onCe irnnlcdiately

( )

on i

to contact:contact

f0ng

( )

urgent

/ind
`v

z og o

men

ch
(

:`l

bad,tenmble

go out
present

0 )

hong

0 )

hu6ng

yellow

( )

boi

white

^J'

:s

 i
sent nces

The piVota|senten

with the verb

Grammar

wIth som

,


:

I'ikc t
htt thc I

l)ivotid sc11tCnCC With{hc

ct1nit1t(){

)ll Cb )d

tsk iI1

cI

l)

crh

}}

ttl`O

` al)ivotLtl sCIllcncc with1hc

to tk)`onlct linQ, l|1co111 t{illVrcncc i th11t thc{k)r1ncr is11scd

in It lll1)r1

|)o{itc itu:ttion.c.s

regr t)

(1)A:

(1)
(2)
(6)
(

(
E

B: , '
A:

(2)A:

The ammat~e egat~e queston with

, ,

,
:

" is uscd to ct)I

{irlll wht t thc spcakcr

`c 1Cg11tivc q Ic`tiOn with L'{(j

alrct1tly bcIic cs, caI bc placc l bc1k)rc tlle p1 cdictItc()r1It thc bcgiIlning of tIlc scI)tt ncc
'

ct1ffirmati

o1

1tthC Cnd,c.g,

(1) ?
O) 9
(
) , ?

B:
A:
B:
,

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

B
into qu stions with J

36

Re m lf uent e

fo

Exercises

owing ras md rnah

sentences with some of them

Grammar
e with the verb

tence with thc erb

also

c is thttt the k)rIncr is1Iscd

( )cornple e conversat s g

words

pres g

mgmt)

(1)A:
B:

A:

(2)A:
negative question with

B:

A:

B:

d to confirnl vhat the speakcr
at the bcgiIlnhlg of the scntGnce

Answ the estions

cordng tual c curnsta"

(1) ?
(2) ?
(3) , ?
(4) ?

B chm the""B d the nvers m

into questions with

37

A
B
A
B

(2)

L ten

md ret

, ,

, green)

: n an fJ sh) :

, ! : (rou mc )

? ? : , ,

: ,
!
(

de

173

17

fdno

zhang I

(1)

Phone

DH

on

zaizhong

I xi i
xi0nz0i

175

the frequent used s

b s

n ong

fl{J

i:

h o

youm

(2) Read oud the nVersaton

de fdnc

pi0o" ng

HT6

JTntian

sh

B: HdO.

178

k0n zonmey0ng

de

A: ) i0xiu b ,

B: B0zhTdt:1o

A: Zh0n koxT, nong xia hdo m

177

B: Kt: shl hut: i|e.

A: N de XTn z xfngch0zhOn pi0o ng

l :

25

THls PlCTURE ls REALLY BEAUTlFUL

L ,

(rou mc )
} ,
Den)

173

lll i

N

de fongjian b zhi de hdojf |e

171

Zh0 zhang hui

lr

175
,s

|16ng

d|
^

~ `

i |

zhOn m0i!

de fongjian you ganjlng y0u

hoo `

6um

Sentences

pioo ng

176
JTntian

177

moiy( .iu

de u

ron

\`
!`| l\!|

(`

oi

g0ng pi0o|i ng!

178

Zh0ji0n `fu b shl mdide,

sh) wO m m zuO de
39

179

N mam de sh6u

180

Ydoshi nl

zhOn qido

Your mother is rea1ly sk lfuI with

her hands

If you like the dress,why won t you

Jlu gel

have one n1ade for your girl friend

xlhu n,

nJ p6ngyou zuo

yl

Jl

,Conversation

Nor

|e

momo hah0

Zhu0zi

fong

zh0r,

k0n

40

VV6ng Ldn:

hoo

jf

N
de fongjian b zh

de

VV6ng Ldn :

d0u h0n

hoo

CHENGzAN

e the drcs
nlade lk)1

, h

1)ur

won;t Ou
irl I

ricnd,

,
N

Conversation

W ng L6n :

de fongjian y

XTnnion ku0i d0O |e.

:^n h( .IO

Sh)

chuc1n

de zhOn

pi0O|i ng!

N
Gu0 xTnnion |e n

de

h(

sho

Zh0ndeP N0 rnfngti n wonsh ng w0men d0uq tioo w

2,

1fngtian w nsh ng y0u w hu)

A!

Md":

i de

?
?
u ganj ng y0u pi0o|igng JTngtian shuf |oi

Moiyou r(::9n |oi

VV(.ing Ldn :

No d0ngxi h n fangbi0n Zh0 zhang huorzhOn rn0i!

sm m P Gang m

Mdn:

H n hoO

uldng L6n :

kt1n, yTgu) fC ng zt)i chu( ng p( ngbian. zt nmeyt)ngP

g0ng
41


j
j

pi0O"gng,

shl

VV6ng Lon

de sh u, zhOn qi0O, y u

ng

'u

hon X hu n

cu(i

goes without sayi

h0n h o

zh0 ge yons0,

'u

me you

pengyou

zu

X hu n,

y ngzl

The modal partic

)),

Y oshi n

Vo

"

juode

:
Mdn,

de

mam

de

mai de,

i shl

.mg

B1

: tes

m0i deP

VVong L n

gn,

pengyOu ne.

2.

6.


}
}

CHENGzAN

: tes

!0 de

The modal particle

de

y ngz

ye

pengyou zuo y

has the connotation of

for the obvious reason ,

it

goes without saying

h(

:|n

h O.

Substitution and E tensi n

'

2.

43

J J

1.

Y0Oshi mfngtian tianqi haO,w

q g0ngyuon

men ji

k0n huazh n

2.A:
JTntian tamen

ng ge zonme chuan de zhome pi0O"

ng

Ji

B:

han m

New w rds

);

"

(`1

b zhl

tO dcco: Itte

hu0r

p11inting.drawing

( |

moi

beauti
1.prctty

( ii|j)

you

also

ll|)

geng

nl )1

shou

hand

e.cvcn nlorc

(j )

y0oshi

(
)

m hu

carejcss

zhuOzl

tablc

fang

10

1)

(' J)

)put.tO placc

This stmctu
e cxpre

CHENGzAN
yIgul

vardrobe

( )

fangbi n

convenient,easy

( )

(modal pa

y ngzl

shape,appearance

( )

juode

to Ieel

y nse

colour

( )

rongyl

casy

( )

oneself

( )

huo

to cLaW

( )

xiO

some(mc1sure word)

qianb

penc

( )

zh0me

ke

shoubido

Watch

iclG

to think

this

such

Grammar

and
The eXpression
(both

This stmcture expresses the co e stence oftwo ci cumstances or characteostiCs,e

Lul

, ,

, which links the clause that

F introduces a supposition,and the adverb

:

fo11ows itto the one that precedes it,is often used to e it a conclusion,e

E ercIses

( )Answ

th

n words)
gt

(1) ?( )
(2) ?( )
) ?( )
) ?( , )

"

")comd
(

s nt nces(using
", ", , " and ")

tho

(1) ____,
, ____
(3l
, ___p
____, ,
`

X r ss 0ns

(1)

25

complo

th

folbwing nt nces th

m words

CHENGzAN
(2)

,
e,{

(4)

which lhlks tlle clause

on

( )

(3)

;.

) com e

the nversa

(1)A: , ?

, ?

B:

A:

, ?

B:

E e C|ses

A:

? ?

B:

(2)A:

,
,

B:
using the given words)

A:

sten

a mtell

( T iang an au n m ,Lls

rcgion)

(shOngchdn

p e) , , , (shu gub hio

Complete the

, ,
, ,

Phone ills

(1)

Dri"

the given words or

X

oXl

0 X oh0ir

xi0O
e

on the frequent|y used sy"ab|es

1J

r

kOxuo
+ 1

ke

k0qi

| 't

47

(2)
Read aloud the conversatlon
=

A: zh0Xi0huar shi mdi de r P

B: Bu shl rndi de, shl 0zu0de
A: N de sh6u zh0n qi o

B: Ndr , w0gang xu6.

A: Shl gon H6 xu6de r ?
B: Bu sh

, shl g0n yfge zh0nggu6t6ngxu6xu6de

 ,
, ?

, , iu wedd:lg ast)
? an weddng
mt,ulO

xue de

B:

:
B:
A:
B:

? (ung ck) ?
,
J ,

?

, ?
, , , ,
?

( 6ng wcd ng
!

swee )

doydn
l,crR)rm)

iO w0n uss)?
, lm nq n h frt,nttlfl ,
, lnoozhe w6nr do somct"ng fc,r )

1 "The
particIe

modal partiole

"and e pe

. The modal particle

F is put atthe end of a sentence to e nphasize that a thing or a

situation has already occu1Ted,whereas the aspect particle

thatthe action is completed oris sure to bc comp

The acdo is co k ed)

, ,

me urc
If the verb is followed by the pect particle F aIld a simple o e ,a nume
co 1pound or son1e other attributive or a more con1p
oI91iect tc,make the ntence gra1umatical

(1)
(

(1)
(2)
|

) i
)

J' is put aftcrthe vcrb to en1phasizc

eted,e g.

has aIready occured,

(al ?

:,

(1) ?

, ;

The ing

cated adverbial is normally1Iscd before thc

e g

(al

0
n rsJ

(1) Prall
(

9
(2) Ap

(3) Regr

Stative vcrbs such as

and and the existential vcrb do

`
no tak the aspect particle

, ,

,

o
(1)A:
B:

The sentencc with a stative verbal predicate,the negative fol

predica

Il ofthe scntence with a verbal

d the ntence with an a ectival predicate Illay l end with

,eXpress that things

A:
B:

havc changed,e.g.

(1) ( ng an wh r)
( ,

(
)

50

(2)A:
B:

A:


Il

and

the aspect

o
as

ngph

that

Answer

.i

ethc

0 Convers al pra

(1)

Pr se:(

lple o"ect,a n ulllCrL l met su

)ial is nor1I1allv1Iscd before thc

(2) Apobgy:(

(3) Regret:(

do

to cxprcss tht thiIlgs

comdete

the

nvers o

(1)A: , ?

B: ?
A:
B: ,

m ofthe scntcncc vith a vcrbal

J'

( )
( )!

ith

rdng tu uat s

(1) ? ?
(2) , ? ?
(3) ? ?

crb
D cxistcntial

the esuons

) ?

t
t

|rtic

B:

, ?

! ?

A:

(2)A:

Ph net

(1) : + Dr"| On tones: 2nd tone+41h

yfhan
b

yaO yfh n

yfdlng bo y0O yfhon

(2)

Read a|o d

the n ersa1ion

A:Zh0jian m O

zhOn pi0di

ng,wo h0nx hugn zh0ge

183

de

182

A: Zhi::^n yfh0n

B M(::;iyi 9u

cl

bang w kank n,y u chong didnr de m ?

Ta

zh

81

9udionr dui.in

B Ki:;xT yi

y nse

Kdo de
,
: , , ,

, ,

, ,
, ,
,
(ch6ngy
lch)
,

(guan mon t clo e df,o0 , !

, (sh zh6o ecp)
, (do hal/e )

81
Zh

185

sl

Zh0n s

9B6

Nfna yo1

87
N

188

dd ka

V6s0ng l

26
J tono|41n

CoNGRATULATlONs

, h0n X hu

n zh0 ge

181
didnr de m

182

Lslecp)

) !

Ta de ch n l

183

hc ic`uit 1

l|li

l llill {{l`

i`

1Iitc u`)(

H
t

qu nban di-

,
KdO de zhOn hoo, zh h0 n

Zh

185

h6i k

t|

kt1mt`

I` \` {)I
)tIt lil` li l1

\\h()lc t

`T

181

( t)l

lt tI

t1{t`\`9u Oll lhC`

1|lc c\1Hl),
!

l Itt|
!

!l

ilt

hdtl

l|i

shOngri kuo 0!

Zh n shOnt jidnkang!

,
Zh0 c) k oshl, chongn

,
,

Sentences

186

oo
Nfna y u sh 1oi bu

187

do kai h6zi

kdnk n

188

, I c ud iP|c c
Wo ng /j n| ,q ng sh0u xid

 Conve aton

2.

:
Mdn:

ong Lo
^

: J

m JTng: VVomen s

:
W6ng n:

i0xie!

:
Ddwd:

ng

Zh(:) c)

kaOsh

:
W6ng n: zho xiO |

ch(~ ngj) zt

;nmey0ngP

Ddw0i:

?
N zhT(J0o moP Ta de ch ngj quon ban di~yT

KoO de zh0n hoo^ zh

h0

yo ki:lO

Zh0 yoO gonxi0

de b

cu(

y(

H6z
!

).

Nfn0

: ,
Wdng n: Xiox|e, {

M( .l|l

,
Hoi k0y B (3hi ji shf fOn
k0ushi bashfw f0n

Zh(:) sh

L JTng ho ong

Lon de

bangzh

V 0

s0ng

zHUHE

2.

Conversation

Mdn

Li1

i JTng:

bash fO

Ddwd:

nban d ~yT.

H6

"de

ku0 0!

Women so gn yr ge shOngri d0ngaO

Zh

sh0nt

jio

kang!

de huar.

pi(

O|igng.

,
N

W6ng L6n :

Zh0 xi0 h ar zhOn

Wdng L6n :

zh n shO g ri

Zh0 sh) wo goi

Ddw0i:

X/Vong Lon

i0xie!

W6ng Lon

you shi |oi bu |i0O. ta zhi n sh0ngri

n0

XiC)xie,

Y(

{ku0i.

dC)jia q ng zuC).

Wo s0ng n

,q ng sh0u i0.

yr ji0n |

bangzh

55

zhTdC1O ta

sC)ng

de sh(snme

B zhTd(
O.

N dt :|kai

h(::^zi

k0nkon

,
A`

sh) y

zhT xioo gt ;u

1.

'l

Zh0 ge xioO d0ngxi du0

ko

0i

g!

ge

VV6ng L6n :

Lio JTng:

yue

zh h0 tam(
:Notes

Zh n men

!"

,
J

here refers to a toy puppy,sometimes it may referto a person or an animal

wi affecdon

1
2

Substitution and Extension

56

( )

3
4
5
6

( )
( )

( )
( )

zHUHE

x)n

de

h(

m
M

ge

zh

6.
k

2.

:) tamen

Zh n r en

shOnghuo x)ngf , xTn h0ny ku0i!

,
to a person or an animal

d E tension

1
2

3
4
5
6

New w rds

chongjl

result,achievenle nt

qu n

a ,eveI
,/

ban

cIass

( )

koo

to givc(orto takc)an cxaI11ination

( )

zh h0

to congratulate

(2

zh

to congratulatc

(
(

)
i

57

7
8

happy

kuai o

( )

dO

(uscd in co uI1ction with do and

crb to cxprcs`pOssib

b t11tcrtt

t1

tx

10

hozi

11

ity)

To gct a pcI on or ath"

(

shl

IttCn
'I

) ,

0
c

1111

12

13

14

fOn

crcdit l,Oints

koushl

1)1

dangao

cakc

15

(}I1)

zhT

(Inct1s1Irc

`ord)

16

gou

tl1)g

17

(
)

18

19

20

21
22

)c:1use something fo

(1) 0

Opcn

d kai
(

1)

k :

n1arks

:
Tt,Inake somebody ors(

mon

doo11{: ate

w0ntf

(1)1

A potential conlplement

the vcrb and the complemc

qucstion

and

`)blcnl

respectively

Its negativc forlm is re

non

diff1cuIt,hard

nhan

ncwIv-wcd

IoveIv

(Fl)

(D

happy happh1css

(5)

al cXal11

xlngf

To indictlte a downward

( '` aIld so n

Grammar

The verb

action

and as
F

comp|ements of resu|t

Thc verb a compIemellt d resu

r ,

means

a potential compIement suCl

g.

Though11sed as a poten

zHUHE

'

juIlction

rI

cxl)rc
bt

ith {}d0t1nd

O cause s()I11ethill.J1k)lded()r f 1stened to bccOInc Opel1throu ~ht1n tlcti ity.e.:J

(1) (al , (y0page)

,

pO`sibi|ity)

Tcl gct a pcrson or a thing a vay fron1its1)rigillal placc.c g.

Thc vcrb as a complcment of result

l,

To indict1tc t1do vnval ln1o crncnt,e.g,

nlarks

(6) ,

(5)

tk):n11ke sonlcbody or sonlcthin:;stt1y in placc,c.g.

(8)

(D

i (1) The potentia|comp ement (1)

)Incss

A pOtential cOn1plcmeIlt is usually k)1

the vcrb and tllc c()lllplcmcnt of rcsult
o

es

aI1d

|l

betweeIl

c.g.

which mcan ij
J1 ,

`
med by inse1 ting thc
s1r1Ictural particle
1

respectively.

}"r

Its ncgativc ft ml is

alizcd by the repl"ement of "witll ( ,e,g

( ", aIld so ol1.

lF

The verb as a potenu mdement

il

,
,

o)

EF

Thc verb

Grammar

J'", Incans

to{ iI1ish s

to conlpletc

.It is o( en put tt{ ter the vcrb to1k

nl

a potcntial coI plement.Such a construction I akes assessnlent of the possiblc cxecution of an

}s

actlon.c.g.

comp ements

of resu t

(1) ?

(al ,

Though11sed as t1potential col11plcnlent,somctimes it still nleans

cOI pletion

,e

g.

59

,
, l+)

resuIt c mp ements

(1)

:ii||
:
l

Exerc

) |

ses

(3)
) ,:

Re mtil fluent e fd owing words/ hrases a rvlah

(5)

sentences With some of them

rG)

corn e

sentmc

with

)
Your fi icnd got ma c

C|

L ten

md mk

the nvermuons(u g words

con ers n

(1)

(1) __ ,
(2) , ,
!
(3) ?
) ,
(5) ,
!
)cornple
(

pres g

good wishes and congratulations)

(1)A:
B: !

(1) E

(2)A:

yaoq (
||R

(3)A: ,
B:

honet

B:

{y obd
y0oshi

zHUHE
,

com ede e folbw

tences

resuIt complements or the potentiaI complement

Exercises
ing words/ hrases and make

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

s
a
0
Con

(1) ,
Your fricnd got a good1mark in cxaln,and you vould congratulate hiFn/hcr.

lz) ,

our

ft

iend got luarricd.and you

'cnt to congratulate hiFll/llcr

m and m
, (h drama)
,

, ,
,
(using words expressing

Phone

lk

(1) DH||on the frequent~

y oq ng

y obdi

y0oshi

used sy"ab|es
wuz

iu ow
f

w0yuon

(2

Read a oud the Conversatlon

A: nni6n hdo!
B: nni6n hdo!zh

nnidn kud"0!

men qu6n Ja'l ngRm

B:zh men shOnj
dnkang,shOnghu6y kudi!

A: zh

A: Xi :,xie!

27

PLEAsE DoN T sMo E
kui

li!

1Bg
V0y6udidnr

I havc a cough.

kosou

1gO
N

(Sentence$

Plcasc don ts1noke.

bi6 ch0u yan |e

smoking is not good for your hea h

Ch0u yan du shonj b h0o.

gn

qu y yu0nk nk n b

You d better go to a110spjtal,

gs

kaiChO kai de

toi ku0i |e

1g0
Kai kuoi le

r6ngyI cho sh

drivc fhst

gu

Zu6tian(aTnghu D0xu6qionbian

jia tong

You111ay ha c an accidentifyou

gs

You drivc t()o fast.

ThcI cvas a traf ic accidentin n

of TsinghtIa Univc

nt

yestCrday,

shlg0 le

{j

63

, J

uH6ng:

L6o Zh0ng:

o moitian chou de b du0

shafu

ZhOn de

VV6ng L6n

uH6ng:

Ldo zhang:

ian ch

e ji0

xfguon

ng

H0O, w0 sh shi JTntian x|an chT

dii

!nr

yi

Ddw0i

,
Ht

o, wt

ku

64 )I?/)

sh

ch0u,kosm ju de

ht 9o

,
W0xiong b

Kai ku

qionbiah

yo b

VV6ng L6n

Ldo Zh0ng:

shOnt

Moi guar

bio ch0u yan |e

N0 du

uH6ng:

sOu

:,nme |eP

M(::9i shonme, youdianr k

L6o zh0ng:

z(

lO Zh(
{ng n

r~

L(

uH6ng:

kai

Wdng L6n

Conversa n

LI H6ng

`tl fc t

`,

anqu n

'll

You n1L!st bc ct1rcl ul abOut vour ()

doi

zh

196

UANGAo

t1bOut vour owlI

be carc1 ul

H6ng

qu y yu0nk0nk n b

Conversation

VV6ng L6n

kai ChO kai de toi ku0i|e. Zh0y0ng b anquon,

D0w0i

6 y0u sh , dOi ku0i di0nr q

N0 yo

VV6ng L6n

Ddw0i

b nong kai de zhome ku(

)li.

Moi guanxi, kai cho de psh h
.

VV6ng L6n

Kai kuoi
e rongyl cha shlg Zuotian c nghuo D Xuo

e.

qionbian cho jiaotong sh g0

Zh0nde

doi zh0yi anqu n

HdO, w0 h0u b0 kai

} |e,
ku0i ch(i

65

E tension

2.
L

1. ,
Yfhulr w6 q
VV0t6ut6ng k6sou, k0n6ng gdnmao
e

ylyu(
!n

2.

k0n blng

M0i ge

Xi ohoizi

27

r6n

d0u yao zhoyl jiaot0ng anqu n

bu yao zoi m6 0sh ng wonr

QUAJGAo

2
3
4
5
6

n and Extension

8
9

10
11

Yfhu

}l

nqu n,

w0 qi

New w rds

(ihi{|)

youdionr

t11ittlc,slighd

(0 /lJ)

kosou

t1)Cou~ h

(z

Ch0u

tO nl()kc

yu n

1)

shlg

(
( j

clgt1rcttc

ll()sl

ittl

t1ccidcl11

jiaotong

tI

| )

doi

n 11

1t11iC

1. 1tt

c to

J)

zh yl

t() |

nqu n

a|t)

shafu

COI111t)11tLl,lc

lgu n

1Iscd t1) ht1t)it

(
}

c ct" C u|

12

(` J

13

14

( )

zhoyang

in lllis wav.hke dli`

15

nsh

tcchnitluc

16

( J)

chfd0o

1()ar11vc latc

17

tou

hcad

tong

pt1iIlf

18

{ )

ulr.

19

('

/ J)

y o

nm

b)ng

lC(lich1c

Il

achi11 g

11)catch(a)coI(l

co

illncs to bc sick

67

mel

m(

eVery

(-)

strect,road

(1)

rz)
(3)

Grammar

) ,

(5)
1

r as an adve adunct

, ,

Wllen used an adverud a unct bebre a verb or m a Jx/e, denotes

s ght

compld

(1)A:

degree and carnes a touch of dissatisfaction,e.g

B:

(1) ,
(al ,
(6) .

A:

B:
A:
'

(2)A:

I{:;; :IJ

ll}

The sentence expressing existence, appearance or disappearance

B:

A:

A sentence with a verbal predicate which descobes the existence,appearance or disappcarance

of a person orthing is ca1led the sentence expressing existence, e

g.

(1)
la)

(1)
Betwcen a cond

A visitor wantsl

E er es

(3)

Between a polic

ke(which is not p

68

?/

uArGA

(-) Fi in e anks
(-)

|FOad

(1)

,
,
(3) ,
,

(5)
,

Grammar

,djunct

" denotes
ective,

:

mpl conv s
(1)A:
B:

B:

,
,

A:

A:

(2)A:
)pearance or disappearance

, ,

B:
k

A:

}ce9appearance or disappcarance
g
P

( )Conversations(us

"rsua

"mrnarks)

(1) ,
Bet vccn

a conductor and a passcngcr vho is s 1oking in thc bus

(2) ,

Exercises

A visitor vants to takC photos

You tcll hin1that takiI1g photos is forbiddcn hcrc.

(3) , ,

Between a po cen1an and a bike11der vho takcs a IPerson at the back()f his
bikC(which is not pennitted in ChiI1a)

69

`i

'

r`7

Chm e

|xistence, a pearance or disappearance

fo

ow nte Into sentmc pres ng

T ls

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Listen and mtel

,
, (qudn to N u C)
? (m tuochO m o kc)
,
Ph net s
(1) Dri||on

yu H0ny

jie

jk

jit

han
jie

D'

(2)

zh0r

Read a|o d the conversation

L}

200

i}i

do fOng

A:Gang chTguo

70

202

nme bing m

203

yao

em P

Mfngtian b

e
A:Ta y udi nr b shafu, shu)jioo

B:ChT y0o

}}

201

B: W0ishonmeP

A:G nmao

//l

A:Bio jln qu e

B:N zhTd0o ta shl sh

Tianq)y bd

//l

ji0sha

Youshmou

jiO di0nhu0 {

j n

198

the frequent|y sOd sy||ab|es

JTntian b

199

il

u O"

197

Nar de tia

28

oes into sentences ex ressIng

IT ls COLDER TODAY THAN IT WAs EsTERDAY

zuotian

JTntian

198

199

1
Zh0r

It

s cOIdcr toda) than it was

ycstcrday

1ong

m o ike)

197

(qudn persmde)

Sentences

It

s I

uch coldcr hcre than in TOkvo

D0ngjTng l0ng du0 |e

It rt1ins sol11ethncs.

Y6ushfhou Xio y

200

Tianql y bdo shu0, rnfngtian y u

dd fOng

The vcathcr

l orccast

says that

d1cre w l be strong winds tomorro v

201

To:llorr( W W l bc cvcn coldcr

Mmguan H jTnuan h6n
ong ne thal1it is today

20n

203

y o

You should put()n I ore clothcs,

du0 chuan v u

?Is tht hcr cre

Ndr de tianqlgen zh0r yly ng

the same

r ?as it is here?

71

QlwOn

2o

|fng

e nlpc ure
0rshf

du0

over

degrces bclo

:
L

J^ng:

`/Zero.

D ngjTng

:
H
:

Conv sa n
i:9

H n

Sho

J^ng: Tianqi y1

/b
ne

Sh)

JTng :

Li

JTntian tianq)

Lio JTng :

Zh(:^n

|(

:
H6z

Shi

J ntian b

:^ng

zuotian {0ng

Zh0r

de tianqi

zhang|d shT:

: ?
Lio JTng:

Md":

xfgu0n |e m P

B1

i toi

n
e

You du0

zh

zhang Idosh

m ?

Lfn

72

Sh) de.

ong

:
H

zh0ng IdoshT:

nor d0ngtian

LJo JTng: N men

Zh ng|o

B yry

Hoi bo t0i x gu0n ne Zh(:)r b D0ngjTng ong du0 |e

H6 :
: ' 1

BIJIAo

'u

s below zerc

temperature is over20

D0ngjTng xia xu0 m

Jmg :

LI

H0n shoo xio xuo

onversati n

Yi ,!ushfhou

xio yi

,
Tianq y bao

jTntian hoi ong

shuo,rnfngtian you do fOng, b

ne

Sh) m P

Li

Jmg :

yoo du0 chuan

bio gonm0o |e

u,

11J

il},

Md":

zhang l osh

ng
0ng duo |e

zh0ng doshT:

, ?

zhang
oshT,

Bo t0i

N en

r0

n0r gOn

,
B yfy(

ng,

xi tian b ro.

zh0r yfyong

?
m

d0ngtian h0n |

ng

You du0 1ongP

Lfng xia 0rshf duo d

|(i}

n
e

zh

de xi0tian r0 m

zhang IdoshT:

B0 Tng

9}ng

73

v0xhugn d0ngtian

Koshl,

Huany

0ishonmeP

zh0ng l0oshT

: ,
KOy

Mdn

huo bTng,

b |0n(

huo xu0,

2.
BoijTng

sub tu n

1. ~

On
and E ten

2
3
4
5

6
7
8

9
10
11

12 (

BIJIAo

Huanyfng n qi0tian |oi B

bi

N0shfhou tianql zui haO,

|ong y0 bo r0

B0ijTng de chantian ch ngch ng

ng,

gua f(::

chong

ijTng

and Extension

( )

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

tha1I

en

t1)conlparc

tcn1pcratuc

g O

li h

lt)

dcgrcc

youshfhou

s()nletll11c

io

to1 (1iI1.((){1

yu

ra")

( )

(9

baO

t()

ll

c tts{

`)1`
(

d0ngtian

`V")tCr

'1)

10

11

12 ( )

New w rds

xu0

V
sllt

1)

lat an

sul11nlcr

J)

hu(

(bTng)

t() ktttc

75

13

'1)

14

(
)

15

bTng

lCC

nu nhuo

vui nl

16

J|u

Ifone vants to sh(

shou

{ )

a measure xvord atthc c

")i11

17
18
19

20
21
22

(
|

|iongku

;)

J )

(1)

C()( l

(2)

c\Crcise

1o(k)cxcrci`cs

"on

ng

{ )

qiatian

ch0ntian

1t1t

If oI1e vants to gj
(

gu

( )

f r and

autul11Il

(3)

`pr"lg

(+l
(5)

to blow

(sl

3

;

Grammar

1 The use of for mpaHson

o)

ud aaerE
1uorc than

Thc prcpOsition

lllay bc uscd to col11parc the qua ticsq charactcristics ctc.of t Vo

things e,g.

(1)
(2) , ,
(6)
(4)

` of degrcc ch , and cannot bc uscd in a"Iltencc in which
Advcrbs

is used rcomu son,R)r exanlple,itis not p ble tc,My ,

and so on

"

e gi cn

l~9

addG,d

to thl

proxiIuatc nunlbcrs less

6Ts
( j

( l

used aaerthc
p xima numb
but lcss than lO,100

BIJIAo
2: The c mp|ement of quantity

, ,

Ifone vants to sho v sonlC speciftc dj

rcnGcs

bet vccn hvo things;he can add a nutucral and

a measure word atthc ld ofthe a Gc val pre c ein w ch

is u drcOmp i 11 e.g.

(1)
(2)
cise

Io(l()cxcrci c`

"}

If o11e wan to gi c an approxi1nJaton,he can use

to$mte slig11t
L or

to dcnotc big dhrcnccs,c,g

d
l

"cnccs and

) , (
(+l
(sl
(
(

3
hd atmg

Grammar

an appro

ate number

,

used after a numerals-cla cr cOmpound or n11111eral ttD indicate a nlunber sl

pa son

11t

morc than the givcn nuI1 bcr

charactcristics ctc

10

addcd to thc numcrals cllding with

g.

proxi1uate numbcrs less than

(

j~9 or the n1Imcral

lO

tt,indica tlle ap-

l ,c

)
Ts )

10 1 )

56

0 , , ,

( 1 ,10,100 , )
u

d aR thc numerals en ng with 0 and beftlm mc t1rc wot ds to indc e an ap

pxim en1 mb dhtly mQrc than tllc given nt;t11ber.( indicates an iIlteger more than l
:

1sed in a scntcncc In vhich

oftwo

but lcss than10,100

, vhich

cannot be can cd to the tcns ,hundrcds or thousands place.).c g.

77

( J0

580 ( 10 )
20

4O0 ( 100 )

10 ( 10 )

A:
B:

A:
B:

A:

Exerc|ses
mtil uent ef b words/phrases

md rnah

sentences with some of them

Ans

(D

lnsert e ivm words h

e fdbwing ntem d e

(2)

?
(3)

(4)

suitable places

(1) , A B (
(2) A B (

(3) A B (

CD Listen anc

,
;

(4) , A B!(

Rewr e nte with

: , :
(1) ,
) 27 , 25
(3) ,
) ,

(1)
jmt

Jn

com e the n ersauon

A
B

( )

b y
q

ng

BIJIAo

100

10

( )
,

Exerc|ses
words/phrases and make

Answ the uo

(1) , , ?

(2) , ,

lowing sentences at the

(3) , , ?
(4) , , ?

Listen a mtell

, (kaish gin)
, ,
,
(ai l vc) , ,

Phonetic ills
(1) Dri||on

the Frequen1 y sed sy||ab|cs

Fnuan

b yoOj n

q ng

jin

lJ(

chanf
ch n

y0n chon
shC

ngcht n

k r

-|;

79

(2)

s Read a|o d the con ersation

A: JTnnion d0ngtian b
ong
B

Shl b q nion nuonhuo

A: D0ngtian tdi nu nhuo b hoo

B: ZonmeP
A: Rongyl you bing

205

xhu

206

P6

shan

xlhu n

207

y6uy0

hdo,

Shuf

B6 Tng

dul

210

de

209

y6u

208

'

29

I ALsO Ll E

sWIMMlNG

Sentenoes
205

What kind ofsports do you like?

Xmu n sh6nme y0nd0ngP

P6 shan hu6bTng

,
ou y6ng,

206

Mountainccring, skating and swiInn1ing arc al11uy favourite spoHs.

d0u hu n

7
N

Do you swim well?

y6uy6ng y6u de h0o bu h oP

208 ,
VV6 y6u de

b0 hoo, m6iyou n you

I can tswim

welI

I can

tswim

as good as you can

de hdo

Which tcams arc playing?

Shuf gon shur bsdiP

210
B0 Tng

dui dul Gu ngd ng du

Thc Be ing Team plays again thc

Guangdong TcaIn

Vo z e m ob , me|

211

212

hu hu

Vo

ng

ux|

I aln I1ot drawi11 .b11t writing

r

Ddw0i:

widl tl iting brusl1.

I

\ttnt t()h(1

shu gOn

c tl rcst

yfhulr

JTng:

B Tng c

:
D0w0i:

No y d)n(

Conversaton

h n

non

:
L

Jlng:

ionz |

shan hu bIng you yong

v0

huon

neP

y0 x hugn you yong

?
N

y($u de

ht9O bu

ht OP

,
0 yOu de b h0O. moiyC

pg|q|u

u n

, ?
i^
n kC n moP
b
sC

you de hoo

1\/1fngtian y0u

D Ni:

'u

X/V0 chongchong da |onqi d

, ?

"

shonme y nd0ngP

x hu n

82

JTng :

Li

Zoi xi

rr

NI xiode

Li0n|e |ior

o y ht

b hu

AIHAo

anl nOt drt1

}ith a wI

vritil1g
ill g.hut

itin9bru h

Wantto ha c tl rc`t

D0wd:

shur gOn shur

Li0JTng :

Btsij

ng du

du) Gut9ngd0ng dul

we

N0 y d ng

hon you y si.

X/Vo h0n xiong

k0n

pi0O y d ng

Conversation

b s0iP

n non moi bgP

^
`u

Xionz0i

moi, k0nong moi

de d0O

hoo h/l ngtian

y u

xit

hu

xIhugn you y0ng

'

hut

"

zoi hu0 hu0r

ne?

hucln.

/b?

de zho9n

Li0n|e |i0ng ge xTngqT

l/V0 y

h0n x hugn

{e

W0

moiy(

u Hoz

xio de hoo

X|e

moOb

kt ;sh

y)di0nr

yt;

b1~ihu)

83

: ,
D0w0i:

M0i guanxi n xiong xuo, V ong {oOshT k0y

jiaO n

: Jk lf
M u:

Ni

O }e
li hi
l tt

: , J
D0w0i:

Xi0
0i |e.

w0 xi0ng xi xi yrhu

: :
M

u:

Zou, chO qu

ns n

Ta m

6.

b bg

Substitution and E tension

zaOgao,

1
2

F0ng jit

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12

AIH o

k0

j O

F0ng ji0 de

shfhou, t chong q

| xfng

Ta moitian zo sh ng d0t0ijfquon,wonf0nh0u s0nb

2.

6. ,

za ga , w

de y0oshi di0|e

New Words

1
2

nd0ng

spo1 ts

to CXCrClsc

( )

lo cli111t)

shan

n1ountt1 n

yOu yong

tC

( J)

you

to s lIu

-i)

dui

tet Ill

moOb

writiFlg b1

( )

Han

t()prac"sc

10

|onqi

11

12

(,,J)

EXtension

4
5
6
7
8
9

sai

Jl

lq

s VII11

to Col pcte l11atch

il

11

basketba
vollcyba
t() teach^to instruct

13

s0nb

14

p Ob

t(

(1)

1`lkC t1\\tlIk

(2)
(

to Jog

)
(+l
(

15

w ngq u

tc n nl

ans cr

16

(` J)

hufdo

17

hu0

('i/l)

tang

to hc

fang ji

t()bc ol \ttCLttiol)

|Jxfng

1O tItt CI

18

2B C
`pccch

A conlplc!nent t|l

19
20

(L

21

22

(~/

J)

(1)

(2)

) j
(4)
(

ta u n

/(/rr/`f r'2

yaOshi

kcy

di0

to|O c

g gl

If()nc11as OIlly a

Pro er Names

nlodal pa11iclc

Gu ngd0ng

ap incc Or China

(l)

O)
(

The use of

and

) |

Grammar

for compa on

, ,

or its neg ive hml

can be used in a comp i nt()show the level at ned or

not yet attained.This kind of con1parison is oftcn used iI1an interrogative sentencc and in the

words with prope

some of them

negative1ior 1,c.g.

86

AIHAo
m

f
}

(1) ?
(2) (kO)
(6)

'
;

}
r

2 B (1) The comp|ement of duration (1)

A colnplc: lCnt
)11 tlcLttI()n

el

rJ`l

o1 durati()n is1

scd t()indicate thc tl1l

t1tion()f an acti()n()rt

state c.g

(1)
(2) .
(6)
(

3 g

The interrogative sentence with 0

, ,
If onc llas ollly a rough kno vlcdgc t bout so! edliI1g but is ll )t yct surc about it
IllodaI pa11icle

onc11scs{hC

to raise a qucs"ons c g.

"

(1) ?
(2) ?
(6) ?

Gramma

for comparison
,

Exercises

, ,

Match the follow

words with proper erbs to form erb o ect c nstructions and then make sentences with

Dgative sentencc and in the

some of them

to show the level attained or

87

Chm e owing ntenc

(4)

their negati

e foms wi

(1)
(2)
(3)

hseIt t g mw rds in the follo

suitable places

(1) ,A B c ( )
(2) A B c D ( )
(3) ,A B C
(4) A B C ( )

(5)

int

with

"

ntences m e

Listen a

on

( )

(1)

zuot

Comple the nver o

zuo
9

(1)A:
B:

A:

(2) R

A: N h1

B: VVt x

B:

A:

zuo zuo

A: W6y

B:Shl m{
(2)A:
B:

A:
B:

B:W6W

?
,

(3)A: ? ?
B:

A: Wt9X1

 I O

(4)

A
B

the fo"owing sentences

? ?

(5)

lowing sentences at the

Listen a

rete

hdo hobby), ,
,

,

, ,

honetic dri

(1)

s
1ho roq O 1|y sOd sy||ab|os

{)r

"O

zuouan
zuo zuoyou

huf jia

/l1

ji

zu0|i0n
J

jid hu0
fdng ji0

I|

(2)
lead a|oud tho Co
orSa1iO
A: N

x hu

n shonmeP

B: VVo x hu n

d0ngw

A: Wo yo x hu n dbngw
B: Sh) m PN

x hu

n shonme d0ngw

A: W6 x hu n xioo gou, n neP

B: VVo x hu n xlongm

J`

(i

` 89

213 -
Wo de fC

214

xu6 }

sh1ian
e?
|

215

216

n6ng l

ng h6

217

rongy|

218

90

mdn d

m6ng{

30

PLEAsE sPEAK sLOWLy

sentences

213

W( :9

214

de fa in

\l

h i cho de yu n ne

xuo Hany

xuo

`J" | \C

H()\\l1)!lu htt\.

e du0 ch6ng

l`

( (

"H"!!(

i"c

\ ub`

eP

sh ian

215

216

nong k0n dong Zhongwon b0o m

t111\ H

t1d(|

ll C\\`

)`

,
ng ho shu0b1i0o n n, kon b1ioo

rongyl

217

,
N

218

m0n dionr hu0, wo tTng

de d( .9ng

`(1k`

\ 1J

|\`

t|

ti ll1|k

|`1{llik|\ }tt{\)t

\\h

lt ttIt

`11\

\kl" H\\`\i1

l)

m6ng shonme neP

91

Vo f qin

ta

220

Vo

|oi |e

219

:
D0w0i:

uH ng:

xfng

c"c

Guongzh0u Sh0nghoi y \\c"t1`

Ch |e

B n(

:
Ddw0i:

TTng

c dit 9|

w0i,w(.9men hoi y0O q Xianggdng

:
uH6ng:

Conv sa n

l/v

:
w

: M0n

H6ng:

j1

1 ,

Nor

xuo H0ny xuo|e du0 chong sh1ian |e?

W

.9|e bon nion

e.

N n(

ng kt)n dC$ng

Zh0ng von b0o m P

Du|

2.

hoi ch0 de yuon ne

Xu(

Ddw(:|}i:

g.

NI y

H6ng:

uH6ng:

Hony shu0 de h n b cuo, fayTn h n qTngchu

Hong:

YVY N

htt

nlc tt l"

D0w0i

ll)i111,

B neng

: ?

juode H0ny non bu non?

ng t l lt l|1)Jl ll

ang/h u tH}tl hdllrh

D w

{i

uH6ng:

, ,
ho shu0 b O n n.k0n b O ng ,k0

T ng

cfdii n
:

Hong:

Conversati n

Ddw0i:

w shu0 de hu0^ n

?
?

Mon dianr shuo, x/v0 tTng de dong

:
H6ng:

nong tTng dong m

y nggai

duo g n Zh0ngguoron ton huo.

: ,

n qTngchu

Ddw0i:

Dui. zht)yC ng ke y

t gao

t ng h(s shuC de n(sng{)

2
W

o z i sh0ushi d0ngxi

ne^

qin

Jb

mong shonme neP

ygO

p i ta

qi

ixfng
i

93

?
O nor
oP
,

Guongzh0u Sh0nghoi y 0i

Ch |e

W6ng L6n :

i nggang

o d i g0i ta dang d Oy u

Ne) n f qin

VV6ng L6n :

y d

ng ht ;n gaOx ng

Mofgn de sh) Guongd0nghu0 Shonghoihu0w0 d0ut ng bu dong

i
(

VV6ng Ldn

M((

i guanxi.

shangdi n

f0ndi0n d0u shu0

p tOnghu(
!

N0

MoiN/v0ntf

?
Tamen neng tTng d0ng w0 shu0 de hu0 m P

JIu

1.

H0nv d

V 0

y Xi

sh(:

ngc

YVYAN

and E tension
Xianggang

.le~ ~ ?

d0utIng bu dong

p t0nghu0

?
~

l ~
~
~.ltl

(VCD DvD)

,
H0ny de fayTn b toi n( 9n, y f0 ye b1i0O rongy

2.

0 y0xi e

yf ge xiooshfsh0ngcf,

sh0ngcf d0u

zh0 e

nz zh0 x e

21

1
2

5
6
7
8
9
10

ii

(Z)
( i

fayTn
i0O

b
f

qin

mC

ltltI()I1

conIpartttiVcly {o tx)rI)pt1rc

Pr p

ltlt11cr

bcsidcs^in

qTngchu

C|C 1r

(' J)

cho

t()chcck.t(

('JJ)

t0n

10t111|`.to spcI

(/ J)

tfgaO

to rtu sC

( )

nong|)

('

;)

J)

(/ J)

12

13

t()`CrVC tts

t0nghua

wc|I as

l1x)k1 |)

t)i|i1v

dang

di1k)l11O

tO Il111)1

t()clct

doOyou

lt

sh0ushi

23
24

l)1

y oi
ch |e
(

22

New w ds

t )111

t()titl

,up

1B

i`1o lidc

hen
t

onl111o11spccch

fong xTn

sCt(

sn ind t1t rc t. rcc rclic

cd

15

houtian

{hc dtt anc1 FtlorR)W

16

y ngdi(

vidco CD(VCI))Ordigitd CD(DVD)

l OShf

hOur

da zi

to typc

baOzi

stcan1cd stuffcd bun

X|y Jl

wt

17 `J

verb,c,g,

(1)

(6)

Ifthe o cct

18
19

20

'1)

96

t verb is

repeatcd.lN/loreover,

'

14

o ect

s11ing mt1chi11c

is

vcrb t 11d the()t ject

C.g,

(6)

YVYAN

21
New Words

22
23

on

( VJ)

bTngxiang

refrigcratOr

y f

g:

yuxl

tO rehearse.to previev

J|

(o learn b hca1 t

1Il11 ar

ely t()c()I )l,ttrc

additk)n to asvcH

Pr per Names

G ngzh0u

as

Xiangg ng

G1 al)g ou(name1)f a city)

lJ

K ,ng

1 g (2)

Grammar

The comp|ement of duration (2)

, ,

When a verb is followed by both a complement of dur

repeated
trc

t.

Inr

tm(>

d bLln

chine

rccI rclicvcd

itd CD(DVD)

ion and an ol

iect

the verb is usualIy

Moreoverithe compleI ent of duration has to be placed aRerthe sec0nd occu1Tence ofthe

verb,e g

(1)
(6)

(2)

Ifthc o ectiS not a pesonal pronoun,the cO1 plement of d11 B on1nay be put betweeIl the
vcrb and the ooiect.

may also bc inserted between the colllplemcnt of dumtion and thc

o ect,e.g.

( ) (5) ( )
(6) ( )

97

The o ect may dso be movedto the head ofthe ntence ifitis mther complex or needs ng
pro unence,e

(0

(8)

(1)

2 The expresoon
F

)V
)
)

j
It means there is something else"and is oRen followed by
u ",etc ,e.g
:

(1) ,
la) ,

It expresses the exclusion of the aforementioned person or thing,e.g

) ,
(+l ,

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Exercises

m l

fluent

fdbw

(1)
(2)
(3)

words a rnah nt m

with some of them

( )

)
:

(5)
'

A:
B:

A:

98

3
R

con

YVYAN

complex or needs giving

res
Mah mnte w e m words

(1)
(2)
(3)

Rew" the nte following e rnodel

: , ,

(1) ,
) ,

(3) ,
) ,
EXerclses

and make sentences

Answ t

es o rg tuaI

otuato

(1) ? ?
(2) ? ?
(3) ?
) ? ? ?

(5) ? ? ?

0 comple

the nvers

A: ?
B:

A:

99

B: ,
A: ~
( )
_
B:
st n and"tdl

(ron cog"z0

, , , ,

, : ? ?

,
:

(Al

Ali)

:
{

,
:

:
: ~
.

Phon

(1)

DH |on

the frequenuy used sy b s

dn i

yudnquan

nsheng
E
wOk n
xl

u6n
qudngao

td

:
,i

:
: 1
:
: 1

(2)
ud the Conversatlon

is Read a

A: na n6 nd nd
B: N lidn fa`n ne?

A: Shl ,w6ju6de fa`ny

B: N fa`nh n qmgchu

A: H6i chd de yu
B: Ydoshi n

udidnr n6n

n ne

O"ian lidnxf,ji0 n6ng xuo de h0n h

m py),i
o

:
: ?H

: !
:
:
1

3O

,
?
:

(A A
, ( anm a in)

: ?
: ?
: , , ,
,
: ?
: ,
: , ,
: , (z me hufsm wh s

all s abo )

: , (x ng ng ke up)!

=: ,
: ?
: (y a modd p dcb)?
: , , , ,
, , (k n
epy),
iE: . , ?

: ? , ? .

I: , hdbuduo aboutthe sarne)
: ! (cuo w ng)
: , , ( i pdo tdng rnake
a fmitless t p)

: ,
Review(6) 10

(1)
(2)

sorvle wa

d pre

"

lS)

mpa son

L By using1hO ad orbs and

(4)
(5)

(1) ,
(2)

By

conversa
(1)

u ng

(1) ?
(2)
(

) ( )( )

L using

(1)
(2)

(2)

orsuas on (

,
The thrcc abovc-111Cntioncd vays can a be uscd to sho

v si lilarities

and diFterenccs,but

nOt speci c dirences

'
By u ng
(1)
(al

(
)
(+l
( )
L

, ,

is used to indicate I1ot only t difference betwcen t vo pe1 sons or thi11gs but also

(3) (
}|obbics (sp(

co

A:

the cxtent to vhich they differ

B:

A:
B:

102

Answ the r g

tua

situa o

(1) ? ?
) ? ?
) ? , ?

9n

and

?
) ? ?
(5) , ? ?

conversatons

(1) ( )
/|sh ( bir1hday,
Congra1u a1ion and

marriago,

Fos1i a|, grad ation)

C )!

( )!

( ) !

(2) ( llg glJ )

)orsuasion (don 1 drlnk, d

and diffcrcnccs,but

,
,

Vorry, don 1 bo shy )

,
,

(3) ( )

|obbiOs (sp r1s, m siC, ar1s.

)

?
?
?

)

persons or thi11gs

but tIlso

Com ete the n ersa n

A: ?
B:

to actuaI situations

3e

iew(6I 103

A:

B:

A:

B:

0 Phone c
(1) : + Dri||on tones:3rd tone+4th tone
usm
w0;q k0ushl
w

h0Ow0q0 usm

(2) Read oud the conversat|on

A: N zhTd0o rn P Sh0nghoihu0|ib0shu0 0men ,shu0

221

er

A: N shu0de h0n dul

gz

shu

222
223

Jnu

225

224

de
u

, ,
,
,

,
,
, , ,

, :
, (nong cuo m cam takc) ? ,
: , , (h z
or,otllc
l/isc)

104

de M

B: C),you y s ho put0nghu0zhOn b0yly ng.

A: H0n du0fangy nw0y0jng bu d6ng.

B: Su0y d0u ydo xu6p t0nghu0, shl b P

Zh0ngg{

a|a

bme

RE

THE sCENERY ls VERY B

}t ne + 4th tone

sentences

w6men ,shu0
a a

221

Zh0ngguo d`fngsh0ng g jl du0

ng.
"y

de hon

1P

222
N

shu0 b , wo jng n de

Cong zh0r dao Gu |fn zuo hu0chO

1 :

,
, (h zhO

,ll

224

,
oT dion you diony ng,xi0nzoi

?
|oi de jf |(
li bu jfP

225

Vomen k0n dionylng qu .

,\| |}|

li(i11i| }b

i{

yoo zuo du0 chong sh ianP

223

| H)`

`{ {||(`

ii.H{

huf

I vant

to buy sonle prescnts to n1ail

Wo xi ng

226

back honlc.

Jl

227

ian

qu

Shdnghdide d0ngxi b

zh0r

Thcre arc l11uch lllore cOIlln1oditics

Md":

in Shanghai than(hl)here.

Dd i:

du0 de duo

D0wd:

Con(

Dog{

shl yoo

Y yuon

You want to visit the Yuyuan Park,

S n

228

donlt you?

youlon m P

Zh0

dion

:
Mdm:

xfngP

ng

de

3|

Dangron xi

:


i: Zh0ngguo de mfngsh0ng g p du0

106

,
Dd i: Ku0i ng ji0
e,,n x ng bu xiong

, ?
hon, q

nor

neP

Loi

Wor

Zou

LVYOU

: ,
Mdm:

N shu0 b , ng n de

: ,

D i: Xian q

:
Mdn:

Gul fn

b ,

ndr

de fOng ng moi jf

C6ng zh0r ddo Gul fn zuo hu6chO ydozub du0ch6n sh1ianP

:
Ddwd:

e!

Dagdi doi orshf du0 ge xidoshf

W6men z0i Gul|fn w6nr

,
san sl tian, r nhou qi I Shdngh

: , J
M n: Zh0ge jlhud bocub, ji
zh0me bdn b oT di n ybu
, ?
d ny ng, dnzai q i de i bu
?
:
Ddwd: L6i de jf

Mon: W6men k0n di0n ng qu b

:
DdwOi:

Zou b

L <

11


: tQs

, 9
ssenmJ

used when you|

zh0r du0 de du0

Shangh i de d0ngxi b

Shonghoi de shrhou, wo xiong moi xio |lf

J`

'

NonjTng

Wdng Ldn :

juode Shonghoi

r0n o?

n r zu

L N0r you g0zhong g0yong de sh ngdian.
,

moi d0ngxi faichong fangbian

H

W6ng L6n :

ng shu0 Shangh i de xioochT

bo shl y0O q Y yuon

y0 hon yournfng

?
you

n m P

chongch ng n r de x| och Du)|e.

hoi koy

canguan

yfxi0r

08 3|

P d0ng Kaifa qa

Sh nbi0n k0y

"

h eveWda
or add,he sayl

hufjia qu

Shonghoi sh) Zh0ngguo zu d0 de chongsh

Du ,


, "

,
,

hi

tl s sentence rneans

speak yol1r nd,and I shall dohat ever you te11 ne

to and is

used when you are prepared to agree to whatever your hearer is going to say

J0 de du0

O n

, ,

In everyday conversation,when a speaker sudden1y1 nks ofsome ing he shou1d do

or add,he says (oh yes, ).

?
ul r0n oP

(substitution and Extension

{ngdi(
|n^
| de shi

un |ng

Sh nbion

k0y
2

A:

zh o

bu doo

shl

de

le

yu nzhab

Na

B:

Wo de yudnzh0b

,
A, zhdo dao e

Words
fOngj ng

( )

mfng9h0ng
I i dejf

scenery
g ji scen spo and h tooo

too late to do

( )

y6uldn

ht: ng
to o

( )

r6nh0u

then

n ud

plan;to plan

( )

bdn

to do,to make

( )

ren o

st ng oi men1Iv

( )

g0

( )

faich6ng

very,==lost

( )

xiaochT

refreshments

to be abl todo sOIr e in,g in inm

6i bujf

tes

every,each

, haVe no tlme to

"H

LVYOU
youn lng

famous,well-known

(
)

sh nb

by the way,at one s ConVenience

( )

ch6ngsh

city

( )

ka a

to develop

( )

qu

zone,distnct

( )

b6w gudh

museum

shdng b oxi6n

to buy insurance,to insure

shbu

procedure

shu gu6

yudnzh0b

bal pen

( )

1
2

3
4

)In

Gu lfn

in rIlame ofa ty)

G

NonjTng

Nmiinlg Ro

Y yu6n

the Yuyuan Park

d0ng

Pudong (name of a dcvelopment zone

in shaIlghE1i)

Grammar
1 (3)

The directional comp ement (3)

,
,

or ,takes or
Vhen the verb , , , ,

aRer it and e verd tad

: 1it may e the complementt,f mother verb tc,express the
direction ofthc action.such a direcuonal c mplcmcntis ca1led tho compound dirccdonal con1plementi

e.g.

(1)
(2)

arentheses and c

, ( )
,

Th0di ction of motion indcated by
or in such a complement with lation tt,
:

the spe cr(orsomethhg

in que ion)and the position ofthe o ec t

of a silnple directionaI cO111plemen

(

oflocal y are similar to those

(1) ,
(2)
(3) ^
,

e g

) ,

(+l

2 0 ? the rhetoric question with

0 ?

? , ,

The ct queston wi ? is u d to express affInuation and ac eve cmph is,

e g

(1) ?( )
(al ?( )

Exerc es

Choose oper"rbs bm rb ect

o , 1
by foHowing the

constructions and make sentences

(D

112

3|

(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)

)
(5)

,takes or
another verb to express the

und directional co1uplemcnt

(5)

(6)

Corvlplete e sentenc wi

VYOU

ver givm in

parentheses and directional comp ements

)
mplement with relation to
loca ty are si1nilar to those

(1) ,
(
(2) , ___ (
)

(3) , ___ ( )
( )
) ,

0 ?

0on and achi"e emphasis,

EXerc ses

`` `

Ll

Change the foHowing sentences into questions

by foHowing the mode

to form verb o ect

brb
)

(1) ,
(2)
(3)
(4) ,
(5)

113

;{::

say what you can

: ? ? ?

?
Talk about one ofthe scenic spots or histo, ical sites you ve visited

Suggested points What about the scenery?What is it faIuous fo1:?

What do you like best?Iow Iong did you stay thcre?

q
qu

ch

the n ersatlOn

A: Fdng jid h0u

B: VV6 xidng q

ni

n
TI

233

ngg

W6 u

u
234

Y0u yI zhl

hud zu0shonmeP

| xfng

q0n rP

dion de

B: Q D0ngb0i
6ng
A: Xidnzdi D0ngb0i du0
B: L6ng h o ,

Nfn

Read a|o d

do

232

Dri||on the frequent|y sed sy||ab|es

fOngshu0

A: N

231

tian

xidoshu0 /l

(2)

JIn c

ls

shu0hud
shuo

(1)

230

kdn

Phonetic dri

229

,
(fang method) , ,
,
(Fhu opportu ty)
,

a rete"

sten

k0y

kan bTngdOng

235

JTpioo sh

fOn q Oi

114

3|

32

YOUR PURsE(oR WALLET)HERE

YOU VE LEF

i ted

s fo`
stay there?

sentences

?
J
e m P

kanjian H

jln dotTng qu zh o ta b

noi de jTpi0o d0u moiyou |e

san tian

.I

Nfn`nggai zdo di nr

rs3

y dlng fO T pido.

Vo you jf sh), nfn bangb ng r ong b

Y u

zhang

sh
h0o wonsh ng ba

didn de tu) pi0o

JTpi0o sh ng xiozhe shfs dion|fng w

fOn q Oi

115

Xid(:)jie,

1 Y

n

de qi6nbao wong z0i zh0r

tI

Ve leR yoll purse

here,miss.

le

sh0upi0ovudn

|I,

..

Md

ll|

shOu oyudn

ta

d0jng

k( )lnji(i

n,

M0ll

?
m

k0 i0nH6

Jng

....

sh0upidoyu

Mf

g
H

Gonversation

Li

,
Jl

236

H6zV

lII|{ii|II),

: , ?

u Jhg
H0 , mdi d0o pi0o e m6iy0uP

Hdi m6iy0u ne

chuangkbu

sh0upi0ovu6n

San

h o

Ku0i dao nonbian

H6zV

pl o.

M0i"dng zhang q0Shdnghdi

H6zF

de

sh0upi0ovu6n

H6zF

sh0upidoyu6n

, ?
W6xidng boitian d0 , mdi nd c hdoP

cl

shrsan

H6zY

bu y0oP

Y6uh0utian de, y0

sh0upi0oyu6n

, ?

M0i won

Mfngtian de you miy0uP

Y0o

H6zY

de

tian

ve len you purse

?
bg Y oy|ngw0h6ishi ru nw0P

ngw0

ll {{i|

fO

T pi0o y0um

d0u moiy6u|e

de

tian

D0o B0 Tng de
San

sh0upidoyudn

ngg

1

didnr

:
y dlng

jf

shl,

bangb ng

mdng

 jj
,

dongdeng, wo zoi ch ch zhOn qioO, y0u y zhang shf

shbupidoyu6n:

hoo w nsh ng ba di n de tul piao

,
1
Wo y0O Zho sh) w de h zh0 C ng N/v0n, cong zh0r
e

?
d0o B0 Tng y o duo chong sh ianP

sh0upido u6n:

Yf ge duo xi oshf

?
J

sh0upidoyu6n:

dit

n q fOiP

,
Nfn k0n,

j pi O

sh ng

xi zhe shfsl dion fng
fon q
Oi

Xionz{

:
yu6n:

shbup

118 32

'l

Xi ojie,

nfn de qionbaO w ng zoi zh0r

e

2.

D jia

LVYOU

zhang

y0u y

T0i xi0xie n

|e

suostituu n and E tension

cong zh0r

ng w f0n

qif{FOi

H0ny

V0

de

A:

, ?

w0ng z0i s sh0

e, z0nme b0n

"

B:

Xi0nz0i mashang hul sush0 qu no,|oi de jf

,
na ge b nfo

Dojia to
n yfxior,

h0o

qi6nbao

pme

( )

dajng

ha

( )

yVn 0i

wi h,mder

( )

y dlng

to b ok,to

ba g

to help

m6ng

let

reserve

( )

tul

to re

( )

zhe

tap0ct

( )

o u ngk u

w ow

( )

to se

( )

bokian

me

( )

rngwp

hard
l
e,r

( )

rudnw0

so&sleeper

( )

h zhao

passport

nggao

adver sement

( )

ji

n0h

to oheck

qI

iCIey

The aspect
Its negative fl

nzh0ng

( )

xfng

( )

gu

( )

hg

(1)

'

( )

1uggage
to ha ng

to stop

means

LVYOU

20
New w

rds

21
22
23

shagu n

bra1

ong

auditoriunl

'1)

( )

too

b0nfd

:`In

to discuss
nleasurc

to reserve

Grammar

The duration of an action

, ( )

The aspect particle

is put aRer the verb to denote the duration of an action or a state

Its negauve brm is ( ) ,e.g.

(2)
( )
(4)
(1) ,

In an ammnaJve_neu0ve qtle n,"takesthe bm of

,e.g
:

(5) ?
(6) ?

as a mp|ement of resu|t

is often used after

(to listen)as a comple nent of resu

(to look)or

means see while means hear

121

Exerc es

, Make nte wi

directiona

(1)
(2)
(3)

comp ements and the foHowing words accOrding to the given situations

: ( )

(1)

)
)
)
(5)

( i|l

|)
( }ll :
|

||

(}jo} l : )

(i o l
'

Fi

md

tab|e

(6)

|owing
ictum
) Ta k out e

209

|l

22{l

in eb|anks ing rbs

(1)

(2) ?
(3)
) ~
(5)

!^
:~

(1)

(2)

E erc|ses

YOL

e questi ns

Answ

(1) ?
with directiona

ons

) ?

(3) ?

Cornp

ete e nversation

A: ?
?

B:

A:

B:

A:
B:

A:

tab

B tickets referring

e
|owing ain

time

e
ra 1imo~tab|o
g

T 209
T 223
K

125

dcpartures

arrivals

7: 50

18: 25

12: 54

23: 10

17: 51

10: 00

(1) a n) dn an
(2)

7:41( )
6:38( )

the mc y)

Listen a ret

, H odO
(g n ho"ha ) ,
, , : , ,

, : , ,

ls

Phonet

(1)

237
Dri||on the freque 1|y

ch0

chu

sed

sy"ao|es

rzi

ch f6ng f
d Oc

er

0rduO

Zh0ngy d

Lr

0 u0

238

P ,
A a,

239

(2) Read a|oud1he n ersation

le

zh do

A: Hu0chO sh ng youdi nr
B: Kai chO h0u

fangbidn

A: Zh0 xiO d0ngxi fdng zoi norP

ZhOn gao

B: VVo bang n
A: M6f n

21o

men

zC

sh ng

B: F0ng zoi sh0ngbian de xfngli10

ngku i e

"

fdng

qlchOzh0n

B: B1 i k0qi

Ohg w0n,

Xionzdi

33

olllD

ARE THERE AN VACANT RooMs

, ,

Sentences

237

Zh0ngyo ddOle Gul

, !
A~a, loi s

e!

239

o ng

212

l"owll ttI Ca,

()11j" \ttit

ft)1

Illt

tt" )C|

)p

tl

`t

111c11t1.

:9

w0n,you k0ng fong an m P

thc do

qlch(::|zhdn dong w(

An\hOt1 ()ukl hc kc\i{il i`nctll

ji xfng

rnen zoi qionbian no ge

241

fangbian de
Jgu n

240

cg()t{()(}11"il}tl I{d`t

!n`)tlt
Oh.mvC;()tl!I am rct11|\\\

zh oo zh o ge jiaOtong

ci

fn |e

238

\\

i\t
1

t1`c n1c. ll u{ ttrc thcr1) tt n

Ooll

\t|1

(tnl

` hCrc?
o()n1 ttrC ()ct u )iC(l

`\ll I

xianzoi m iyou k0ng fong an,

125

d0u zh

on le

"

Ndge bao n

qu

243

f0ngJln y gul

No r

bao h0n d

fdng bu

de

No ge

Zh t

244

chC

Jln qu

?
jlnqu?

Conversa n

:
Ddwd:

Il

wuyu6n:

Zh0ngy d0o|e Gu |fn

,
Aiya,

|oi s

|e

D0w0i,

i:

Dd

e!

}nmeyong
Zh0o sh

o0g

n ku0i q zh o zh de dlf ng b

Xionz

126

oing

de

i|o neP
guon h
:

w udn: Nfme

:
Ddw0i:

Li0nC

:
w udn: N mc

LVYOU

J ,

zhdo ge

ot0ng fangbi0n de
xfng

Nd nnen mdnman de zbu, zdi qi6nbian nd ge

Zh d

ch0zhdn d0ng wb

W0 q w0nwen

: , ?
: oing w0n,ybu kbng ngJan m ?
:
dn:

d0u zh

r dn

le

C ng nfn xidngxi ng b0nfd, b

ng ge m ng

:
D0w0i:

Xidnz0i m6iybu,

: ?
wdn: Nfmen wdP
:

yf

ge n6n de

N nen d0ng yfhu r

k0nk n,k n6ng

:
w6n:

Lidng ge n de,

Dmoi:

L
ydo z6u

<

:
Nmd
A,

: tes

!"rm

,;
as a compl

Zh0ge f( :ingjian hon bocuo,

chuanghu hon d0

W0 xi ng x z0o

Xian chT di nr d0ngX b

)^ gangcoi chT e
Wo bo (

yr kui Ii di

!ngaO

N0 ge bao n fong jin yTgul |i qu b

Bao hon do, f0ng de j n quf0ng bu j n quP

shishi

moP

sh ng

Bo shi ft ng zt9i y zi

nqu.W de hong ch0nshan zonme

F0ng de

~'

LVYOU

A,

gang ft
ng de

'

w ng

|e

Notes

m reaIly worn out.

, ,
j as a complement L
ates a gre
Xtent,i e the1 it

ofa scale

substitution and Extension

)nrne

ji0n|eP

. ~

2.
~

129

12
C ntTng

d0mon

de

1.

p(

i1

.ingbian

15

16

ge z o b

"

nr d0ngxi

di

iT

xian

sh

, wCs 0 s |e,

chT

, ,
B

13

18

19

20
New Words

2
3

( )

k0ng

vacant

(
)

zh0ngy

at la t,

( )

to die

zh aO.

if

nally

dead

the l

Jlu

structura|

guan

hotcl

m n

oCC1Ipied, 1

bao

bag

( )

de

(s :uct11i al particlc)

ren

10
ii

22

5
6
7
8
9

21

( )

;
There are a numb
redup cated,its mea

guest

When a1uonosylL
in the lst tone and ca

of a disylIabic a ect

to11ave t1bath

hungry

LVYOU

12

ch0nshan

shirt

13

yIz

cha1r

( )

k0

thh ty

15

zhl

16

k0ngtioo

ai cOI1dition

17

shl

C1ty

18

zh0ng ln

centre

19

qunzl

skirt

,l

New Words

20
21
22

iang

blouse

quality

downtown area

xI

k zi

trousers

cantTng

dhling ha1l

ngzI

trvnk,suitcase
pants

inally

Iead

Grammar

Redup|icaton of adect~es and the

1
structura| partic|e

a bath

lU

: AABB
`
There are a number of a ectives that can be redupl ed`
in Chinese When an a ective is
redup cated,its rneaning properties are intensifIed

When a monowllahc a e e

e second syllable sometimes pronounced

in the l tone and can be retro ex with r ,e g , The reduplication

f a msyIlabic a ec ve t es the form AABB`e g.
,
is redupl ated

A reduplicated monosyllabic ad ective may or n1ay not take

adverbial,while a reduplica d disyllabic a ective normally requires

when itis used as an

g
l

`
(1) ( )
(2) :

2 i (2)

The potentia comp ement (2)

negatI e ques{

The potentiaI c mple1nent can also be fonned by inserti11g a st1:uctural particle

or

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

between a verb and a directional con1ple 11ent,e.g

(1) ,

(2) ,

An affIm J -n mvc qL cstion is fk)rm byjuxtapo llg the pc)sitive and the

t)rms
ne ti

(1)
(2)
(3)

of a potentiaI co1 plenlent,e g.

) , ?
(+l , ?
(

)
:

E erclses

A:
B:
,

oper

measure words

supply t

A:

A:
L

B:

B:
B:

A:

when itis used as an

chm e fdbwing nte into af m

negatIve questIOns

: ? ?

l part Ie

(
or

(1) , ?
(2) , ?
(3) ?
(4) , ?

and the negativc k tns

Answ e

questions w

: ? ,

(1) , ?
(2) ?
(3) ?
) ?

EXerc|ses

cornple

the n ersat

,


9

,
?

/,

133

con ersaum

, , ,

: , , , ,
,
An tendant at a hoteI hasju
itis a"ce one
t 11k

"E,n you to a room,saying th

You feel thatitis very expensive and wantto change it for anothe
e size,the fumiture,the bathing fac

ities,

the sanitaIly condiuons,the rent and the capacity ofthe room

mte

2 6

ls

n ersat

on

A: o ng w0n,you k0ng fongJan m

252

219
250

B: Dulbuq , xidnz0i r oiyou

A: Shonme shfhou nong you?

B: Xiow

" didn

A: Hdo," didn zdi k

134 33

251

hui hufj
Hdny

(2) Read a|oud the

218

ng zlxfngc
ngmmg

hu

ngql

ch Wd

Dri||on the frequent used sy |ab|es

VV6zu6

(1)

'

Ph e

247

, ,
, 0K
, , 0K,

sten

215

You wantto know

suggested points

34

l HAVE A HEADACHE

g matitis a"ce one

e bathing ho jes,
},
,capac"y ofthe room

245

?
N

216
,
0K
OK,

Sentences

bther

l ! 1=l`
l"\lh!
L

z6nme leP

\()u

. 1i
|h
ilJ {kh

VVo tou tong, kosou

217

||\ 11(l"1

Wo

zu6tian
nsh ng ji kaish

l!~

``i{l

bi l

249

bo zu zhang kai,

i( :

tian y(i

kdnk n

ChT lng

250

o ji

H19tl .=()l\

{\1

1t!il!

i1 ()()|

hul

248

shi ifu

h o de

?
VV6ng L6n ne?

251

VVd yf xid

252

k0 ji zh o

Wo zhdo e ta "dng c

()k}
`iH|
\

{i Il i`h lhkJ k|

ta

l o( k`

d0u b

}l `l)`)!l

zoi

\\

l`ll(

` `

t|

135

;{

Conversation

?:P

zenme

,
tou tong,

You

Moi

san

Yoo

B y0

kosou

?
J

tian
e?

Zuotian sh0ngw

hoi

Ohaode,wonsh ng

ji kaish

chT y0o
e m P

Ch e yf cl

bo zu zhang kai,

wo k0nk n

S ngzi

youdionr hong

36 34

shafu

Fa s

Wom

KANBING

You w0n mgP

Moi shonme

sh)shi bi0o b
l

Fa shaO m P

sanshfqT

|i

n gonm0O |e

?
Y0o do zhOn m P

B y(
ng,

chT|iong tian

hui
m

ersation

hoo de

ka

ta. zhi.io|e

ta

VV0ng L1(
}|n

'

H6

y6udionr hong

37


: tes

0 ?

z0i

"ong c),

:
Liu JTng:

Ta zh

m P

?
ge

Wu0n?

D)-san Yvuon.

qTngchu.
nch
e coinong zhTd0o

shl

qfngkuong zonmeyongP Shang de zhong

Jmg :

sh0u shang |e

Li

K(
)neng

ta

zh

Jng:

B sh),

:
L

A ques on e,

yu0n |e

Jmg:

L?

B ng|e

:
L

somebody or som

:
H6

d0u b

2. Jt

ii

1.
Ta fa|e

2.

Ta y nji

138 34

KANBING

:Notes
0 ?

, ,
L?

A quesdon endng wi , r wi out a,ny context,concerns e whereabouts of

somebody or some ing Therefore, ? means Where Wang Lan?

bh and Extension

Ta fa e li ng

shaO, chT ya

Ta y njing zu0|e

zh0ng m P

h0u, jTntian h o duo e

shoush , Xia xTngqT koy ch0yuan e

2
3
4

kaish

tO bcgiIl

( )

zu

lll()11tI)

('

zhang

tO opcn

5-
6
7
8
9

u
J

ngzl

)rcl)()

ltI(

n)

nO`()o
cr,

t ltl11

bi o

th(1)rn)olll

fa shaO

da zhOn

)gI 'c:ll1InJCctIOn

zh

yu0n

throa1

1Cr

1 (J

)t^t"l tt l1 Cr

t() )ch() pita

ii

sh0u

o uf{0r{ ()lll

12

shang

w()uIld;11)

13

qfngkuang

zhong

crR)us

i1

Pro

10

New w rds

('x,J)

J)

i/cd

"scntcncc is

result is brought about,

bc disposcd of.shOuld
OtlIltl

adverbittl c.g.

(1)

ua"On

la)

)
(

140

15

16

chu nzhOn

|llx

wenJ n

lllc

suo

to1ock k)ck

dOng

gllt

17

( xlJ

18

19

( )

duan"on

to do phy`ictlI tI tliniI1g

20

y nJIng

CVC

Sornc cha tcter

Thc ob cct of

(
%Jr , bul

KANBING

2)2

New Words

Pr Names

shoush

operat1on

ch0yu n

to Ieave hospital

s n ylyu

No Thrcc HOsl ital

m
oner.

than

1 Cter

Grammar

l(1) The sentence (1)

l a fever

, , , ,

scntencc is usua y uscd to stress how tho o ect of a verb is disposed of and wh

C an II

cct10n

di d

1,

result is brought about

Fer
"

d;to woul)tl

In such a sentence,the preposition

and its o ect-

the thing to

be disposed ofi should be inserted bctween the subjcct and the verb so as to function as an
adverbial

e,g

(1)
(2)

on

0s

(+l

some characteristics of t11e

se lteI1ce

,
%

Thc oL cct of is soInethillg degnite in thc n1ind ofthe speaker,Therefore,one can say

l/AJ j' ,but not | r

}

141

` and has a meaning of di osing oF

`b ofa
` `
` sho1Ild
` be trausiuve
The m n veI
sentcncc
, , ,
controlling mcthngThe v bs without a mcatting,e

, , and so on cm t ed in the mntcncc

, ,

Thus,one m
In a sentcnce,thcre must be me consti ont that follows d1e vc
g

say
`but llot

The e pression (n sooner. than,
2

,J
sentences Wlth

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

It sometimes Fneans that t vo eVeuts occur in Close sucCession,e.g

(1)
(al

occasiona11y,the rstpart denotes the condition wh c thc second pa eXpresses the resul1e

g.

,
(+l ,
(

Make a

Bctwccn a do(

Exerc ses

Match the

owing words wi

Listen

ements of result

oper m-

w11ile he was playil

KANBING

e g ofdsposing or

, ,
,

:e

verb.Thus,one ma,y

,
sentenCes With

by fol owing

the m

chan

e fdbwing nte"

into

de

(1)
(2)
(3)
)

ooner

than

.)

cornple

the n ersation

,
?
( , )

expresses the resul1e.g.

Mah a dhlog

( , , )

Exercises

Words with proper com-

Bet veen a doctor and a pajent

C he

paticnt is tel1i11g thc doctor that he hu t his hand

wh e he was playing ball and this is the reason vhy he has cOInc to the hospital

usten a

mte

, ,
,
, , ,
nw bec e) ,

Ph

m ilh

(1)

DHll

zhOngq

zh

ngqf

zh0ngzdi

on the frequently used sy"ables

b n

o
n

(2) Read abud the conversauon

A: Dai{Fu,w

d zi t6ng

B: Sh6nme shfhou kaish deP

253

f
VVdng

25

A: JTntian z osh ng
B: zu6tian n chT sh6nme d0ngxi
e? ChT tdi" ng de d0ngxile rn

A: HOle h0n du0bTng shu

B: K0n6ng sh

Ddi

nw0i hO detdidu0le,chTdidnr ydo b

255

250

25

35

ARE YOU BE ER NOW

253

VV6ng L6n b0ichO

251
o

Ddi xiO shuVu

bg

255

Ing

zhu ng shang|e

%
sh nmede b

t1ca!

sentences

Lt1nb`as knockcd do
n by

Lcrs b1 ing sOI

e 1Iit 111d

sol11c

othcr lk)od.

nudn q16nbian xi0l , qlchO ddo

ofthe hosp

hc rOad is bcing I cpah ()d in 1 ont

al

so the car ct1n

reach its gatc.

bul o dn m6nkou

256

C6ng ndr z6uzhe

257

h o didnr

h0n nn

le m

Kdn

ydngzi,

hdo du0

Ju6dd uan b

s vcry close1 ron1thcrc by

`alk-

lng

Arc vou bcttcr no v?

,
n

It

259

?
N

258

You look n uch bcttcr.

yl tian hdo

I anl fccling bcttcr and bcttcr cttch

dav

weIve

Vbmen
`

ddi|6i xiO chT

gel n

de

260

bmught you somcthing

et1t.

/om

h0nn

Conversa n

ki

nkgn

i bo
ti

J ?

HoO de
omen doidionrshonme quP

D0ixiO shu

gu0shonmede

xionzoi ji q

e,

zu)jin VVu0n

qionbi n

q)ch0 doO bu|ioO

In m(:;nkou

?
N0 zonme b0n?

3~

m(

Jmg:

zt

y|yui

W6ng Ldn:

Kon y

moi

xiO

Xi0xie

,
Dul

VVdng L6n :

W6nc

Wo

H o,w0men

146

VV6ng L6n :

JTnti n xi0w women

Jlng:

yuon
e.

Mdn:

zh

Sh)de ta

sh

ng

^ u

ng shu0Wong Lon b0i ch0zhu0ng shang|e,

)n

Bio z

hd

TANWANG

W0men zai

qi n yfzh0n xi cho,

cOng n r

zouzhe

h n nn

ersation

sh

,
Kan yongzi, n h O duo |e

Wdng L6n :

we ju de

zh0r gu0

Yt

Jmg :

de

O d0o bu|ioo

y)xio chTde,boozhong n xlhu n

n r en

VV6ng Ldn :

Li

doi i

Vomen g0i n

VV(.ing L6n :

y)tian b y)tian h o

% I

?
z

nmeyongP

nj)ng shuaihut
i|e, kan bu |it o sha

,
xi0ci wC men zai| i

k n

ht1ohao xiaxi,

,
g0i n doi gi
e sufshOntTng

Bio zhoOjf,

ght you somethhlg

Blly(

ge

zh0u0

uhu|

2.

Ome

do g

Zh0n de?

n(.ng ch~lyu0n.

Ddwo:

|ngq

: ?

d0ifu shu0

lg }e

l/V6ng Ldn:

Wong n

HoO,

Yrd rlg

/h

1.

\A/u.

Ticl

Zh nsh dc,O

2,
Ro m n

:Notes

; ,
When takes and is placed after an element or several paralell elements,

(and such things) e g

it denotes (and so forth)or

; , Itis not used for person and place

am
- -

fee ing bett and bett

1
2

Substitution and Extension

1.

148

each day,

, ,

, as an adverbial,means that things are changing for the better or worse as

-,

time goes on One may also say and

6.
N0 ge

and so on,and What not

,
:

T NW NG

Iu neng chO yu
)ln

/vomen

2.

dt ng n

1.

k0ny0ngzi y0o xi0 yu

Tia n

2.

Ronm|n

de shOnghuo yi nion b
n
n

6.
N0 ge

yonj)ng de r(~ n

d deme
l

d place
e

xingfo

shi shufP

New w rds

,ch day.

b0i

e better or worse as

|Extensi n

(uscd in t

l)assivc scntcncc

to introducc(he agcnt or ck)cr)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

('JJ)

zhuang

)knock(I1)lN`l1

zu ljln

recendy

kan yangzi

it scclns. ,onc looks,

b ozh0ng

)cnsurc ensurancc

y nJIng

glttsses

zhoojf

uncasy

zh0umO

wcekend

r~P;

149

(6)

zh

nshf

On tlnle

huaba

pictorial

11

z zhl

1nagazlnc

12

13

10

'

hc prcposition

acti()n mavt lso11c

14
15
16

Jl

oJu n

{il

(5)

tong

shonmede

and so()n

veets

fangbiann ian

instant noodlCs

hOi

black

(
)

ronn fn

the peoplc

18

k~,;1)

dai

t0 Vca1 ,to

19

sh

trce

doo

t()Collapsc

blngron

pat1ent

1)

rnl

`
seIl{e11ces

but arc passivc in thc

(7)

17

21
22

The

mlt

nbao

put on

sentences with tI

brcad

(l)

Grammar

Pas ve sentences

sentence witll the prepositio11 introducing the agents of t11e actions mostly

The passive

inlply1 lsatisactOI

fee"ng,e.g.

(3)

+/L
:

The agent oft11co ect of "can sometimes genemlly indicated,or not be introduced,
e.g,

150

{l

(1)

(2)

(1) O)

:
:

(4)

TANWAN
(4)

o , ( ), ,
,
(

The preposition or

,which can not be o litted,introducing the agent of the

action rnay also fon a passive sentens,Which is often used in the infoI 1a1spoken language,e

(5) :

(6)

Pa ve h ng

` without
`
The ntences
the prepositions such as , and as the markers

but are passive in the actual rneaning,e

(0

(sl

E es

Re

e fdIow

words a

pre carefd~md rnah

sentences With them

(1)

r+/A

`'

Mah"s e
:

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

sentenc

h the0m Words md expres

Change e folbw ntences o

sI

pas-

e ones

A:omg

B:Ta zt
i

(1)

A: Wb yd

@) ,

B:Sh6n

)
) ,
(5)

A: Ta xidI
shu

Mah a d log

: , ( ) ( ) ,
You go to a hos talto sit a pat nt and havc a chat with him(or her)
suggested po 1ts: Whatis hiser fG,like in thc hosp"al?I

o v

about his/llcr uhess?

What does he/she need?

L tm

md retdl

,
, ,
, fq n pcrsuade)
, (b mend) ,
,

Phone

"I

(1)

D ||on

ba ge

: bg
ub

152

the frequent used s b s

lc

B: M( igu{

(2) R

c fa
ngfd

dj

TANWAN

(2) Read abud the conversauon

Ao ng w0n,W6ng L6n zh0zdi j hdo ung ngP

B:Ta zdi w h0o`chu6ng,k0sm jTntian b

n ng

kdn b ng n

A: W0 y0u didnr jf shi, rdng w0nnqu b

B: Sh6nme shlP
A: Ta xidng chT bTngqf|fn,xidnzdi bo s0ng qu,ji
shu

d0i hO bTng

le

B:M6iguanJ,wb k0 goi fdng zdi bTngxiang"

A mple1nent
also be used as a

(gch n chuan Pr vin ) ? ( shan

Dd the ant Buddha Leshan) ?
,
? (zan arlle ure wod)
?
(j o hot) 71 ( 111etm) 14
, (6rduo e )7
, !
, ,

B: (" bu extraodnary)! ( n
build) ?
A: ( ng Ddi g Dynasty) ,
(q n thoumnd) ,
B: ?
A:aO02 9
B: , ,

A:

B
A

Ei er a

or can

(-)

s v

rd h mplements

T he corrlplerllen1o

degr

A complemcnt of dcgrcc is usu ly madc up ofar1

cctivc.But a vcrb phrasc or an advcrb can
also be11sed as a cOInplenlent of degree.
with only one exception,c

o
)

(
)

14

,
n

"

l0) ( )
The comp| mOnt of rosu|t

(2) , ,

(+l

The"ec nal mderIlent

(al
( :

(1)
(
)

(al

(1) ?

(1)
( shan

ost complenlents of degree nlust be preceded by

ho potontia Comp Oment

Either a con1pIe lent of result,or a siIllple or cOInplex directio11al co1 plement,if preceded by

or , can constitute a potentiaI compIeInent,e.g.

(1) ,
(2)
,

, , ?
( ,
Tho cornplernen1o
(1)
(

quanu

(al

The comp|omont of frOquenCy

(1)* -
(a,

Review(7) 155

ho c mp n1of

o8

nvers

dura1io

(1)
(2)

(
) (+l

(1)

Trav

Bl

( ) T ructura

H^ |I" i

es

"

Hf

is uscd bctwccn an att"butive and a heEtdword,c

g.

"
(1)
(al

lJ

is put bctwecn a vcrbEtI or ac ectivE11predicate

and Ll c()Illplcmcnt

e,g

(1)
(2) ?

is insertcd betwccn an t1dverbi

la

crhtIl predict tc.c

al1da
(1) : "nct

(2)

(2)

see a

Talk out e

folbwing

( )

cs cordihg rea| tuato

(1) ?( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )

(3)

See

156 0

0 conv onas
(1)

Trav

Buy a ticket
?

?
( ) ( )?
?
( )

Ho 1
?
?
?
Visit places

?

(2)

?
( ) ?

ofinterest

See a doctor
?

to r al situations

( )
(3) See a pat nt
?
?
?

( )

R ev w{7)

 ,
?
?
?
Comdete the

nversat

,
,

262

261

eP

|)ri||On tonos:1s11o C|3nd t nO

263

YaOqmg

Ya qmg q nyOu

YaO ng ny u
(2)

}toad a|

264

hO ji

guo

t(::9ng

Bio chT de toi xion

9J

158 0

kon

A: H o, xi0 ie Z0 i0n!

n m|

A: Wo zhTd0o
B: Xionzoi n q0 no yoO, y0Oshi b hdO, z0i |6i

`L

Vo hO de b shoO

265

B: Youdionr hong, y0O du0 hO shu

A

chd

ud1ho n orsat|on

Doifu,wi ) si .ingzi

(1) : +

Ph neiic dri ls

36

l

L RETURN HOME

L
t

261

Hdo ji

262

jidn

Sentences

hat brings you hcrc tt)day?

jTntian zonme ybu kongr

?
|6i

tone

263
261

leP

Vb

|oi xidng n

c con1c to st1y good-byc to you

goo bio

,
VV6 ch(
lng doroo n ,
h0n

I anl sorrv to troublc Vou so o1

tc n

li

guo b q
.

265

N
n me m ng, boy0ng s0ng
,

IDon

t botherto scc n)c off. 'ou are

so busy

wo

kdn

le

159

y6ude

others tloll

v this

P6ngyoumen y6ude zhTddo,

Sonlc fricnds kno

ng

I st1Idv
h"c I work

267

,
W bian xu xf, bian g0ngzuo

266

bu(

t.

L,

Ch0n zh0 "ong tian y6u kongr,

l go and s 1y good-byc to thcn1.

t1s I al l

frCC in thc ncxt l c v dtt

Conversation

Md":

ht

o, Wt ng

'l

xiansheng!

: M n Xi ie,hooj

jion|e

6i

eP

:
Mdn:

160 36

VV0

R}zi

1

Nor

o
oi xiong n g0o bio

JTntian

zonme

y0u kongr

No tiC

:
VVd

VV6ng :

xidng tamen gdo bi(::

: ,

y(

Chon(

268

b0 zhTd0O

ng

no

GAoBIE

1?

E:

I wOI k,
VV(

ing:

in thc nc\t l

c v

thl

Mon:

y0O

norP

huf

guo |e

Rizi

gu0 de

zh0n ku0i

B(:

ijTng y|J|ng y|nion |e

E:

W6ng :

ygO qu

V0

Md":

say good~byc10thcn1.

NI

Ch( ng |( i

n , ht n

dt1rt9O

yl

gut )

b1 i

qi

W g:

Nor de huo, yTn

Mdn:

N tt

i kt qi

,
0i rnong,

du n

:9nb

gi u

?
No tian z u?
o q song n

Mdn:

h(

|e

W6ng:

de zh0Og

n0me mong, boyC)ng s0ng |e

you kongr

161

',

'u

Zh0c

we

N0

zh nb0i g0ngzu0 hoishi j

xuox P

hon

gOngzuO

Tnk

o
'/

1oi shonme
0men n0r hon du0 ron d0u zh0yong.
,
yC)O hufgu(5 de

shi, p(5ngyOumen d0u zhTdC)O |e mg?

,
Youde zhTdoO

JTng :

).
huf gu(

, ,
b n
Wo dosu n kaO y iashOng b n

'u

Li

youde b zhTd0O Ch0n zh0 "ong tian

you k0ngr^ xA/0 qtj xi0ng tamen

gC)o bi(s

Zh0

i(

qu x| ng

chai

162

or sonnness

self abasement

somebody

de

L has a negative connotation and a co mon polite rep1y to

Y0u

2.

0 "

:Notes

Substitution and Extension

n dou zhoy0ng

0u zhTdoo
e

shi

*~

gOngzuO

mgP

zh0
iong tian

Zh0 i0ng tian N/vo dt i q0 b ng0zh0ng

2.

xi0ng n g0o bio

sh0ux0,

Sh ian

|e, C) ng yu0nhang

Y0u W0i|0
reply to somebody

pongyou hao ji

bu jion

ch0n ch0

chai de fhu q konk n tamen.

1(;

"

New Words

ong

( )

t()

tt) Vt

Proper

Id`

go bio

to dcpart to sa)' goOd^byc

dara

1o troublC.{o bo1hcr

gu0y bo q

to bc sOItY

name

yibian

ylbian

7
l

men

)
E

(^

ill t

ch0n

lis w1

hkc

tlt thc s11n1c1i:I

tiltlt

1g ({
(l)|

rt

l` l |i

,
1o takc thc tt|

antt1:Jc()I

,
:

tinlc,(lt1v

son1c actions,c

10

lng

ll ct1dv

`nts to indicatc the pe

11

( )

12

(|VJ)

zha g

1()1ttkC CI rc1){

13

(^

gou

1o bc enou h

14

(' J)

zh nb0i

t() prcl)afc

15

xlJ)

Jl

16

(/

J)

nwel

d su n

bcc 1usc

opcakiug),onc may usl

mont ofdurauon is pt1

to contInuC
{()p|an,to vant intcntion

(1)

the other

W n
:

17

.18
19

, (

yonjiashOng

p()st-gradut1tc

|f kai

to lcavc

L)

tc)cllI

"oo tian(r)

164

e11tities dcnoted by that

(l)

(al

GAOBIE

ldo

old^vctera l

New Wo ds

chuncc,oppor

1Inity

`h
`
'

to sa v od-bvc

ble

Ouzh0u

Europe

to bOt}lcr

W:1y,likc tI a1

n1c11" c

Grammar

1 g

(3) The comp|ement of duration(3)

(
)
,
, (`) ,
,

some ac ,c
, , , ( ) , ,ll , c not d"ati()nd.If om
:

wants to i ldicatc the period from thc time an action occ

s to a later ccjnc point ti1nc Ortime of

opc h ,one m u a mplemem of dl raJoI1 Whcn atl t RW1ows a wrb, e complemGnt ofdt1raton ptIt an
care t)f

nou h

coue ,e

(1)

(2)

The e presson

(some

'

the others

and

. )

, , ,

Mlcn is ed as ail a ibudVc, modi es thc nOLun, u ly r
lg to Bne Jthe
:

u:ltc

en ties denoted by that BOun.It Can occur once,tWice ort11nce in a sentence,e

(1)
(2) , ( ) ( )

165

) , ,

k
Re

(1)

(1)
(2) A B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) A

m l fluent e

lowing

(4)

,
E

the ntences with oper words a

ras

k o

:
I

suitable places

(3) .

6)

(2)

(1) , ___
(2) ,
(3) ,

(1) ^

Comple

(3)

(5)

ras md rnah ntences

(2)

fo

E erclses

hsert e

m words h

the blb

tences e

GAoBIE

(1) A B C ( )
(2) A B c ( )
(3) A B c ( )
(4) A B c ( )
(5) A B c ( )
EXerclses

Answ the Jo

cordng

to actual skuat s

(D ?

and make sentences

(2) ? ?
(3) , ?
(4) ?

Cornple

the nver" n

A: ,
B:

A:
9

B:

A:

words and hrases

B8

A: ,
B:

A: ,

Talk out e folbw

: ,
;

ng setences at the

; 167



Yt,u bid f1

/hen you lc1`for China

rewe to your
iends

Suggestcd points Yt)ur fricnds askcd vhat youvould study and ho v1ong you

vouId study.u asked

`hat you could do fk)r then1.

Listen md retd

, ,

, ,
, ,
,

(xMong

ll

,pe)

269

Phonet

(1)

mgcho
jing aq ng

ing

Road a| ud

270

women

271

VV0men

g0u

272

g nx e

B: Norde huo,zh0og de hon b

hoichongchong zhoog N/vo,w0fOiCh6ng

kon n ne O ngj)n

g0o bi( |gi|e

B:ZhOn qioo,wo zh0ng y0oq

Sur n

thO nVersation

A: Wong L(1n,wt xi0ng n

A: N n0me r ong,

pn b

(2)

req cn1|y used sy |ab|es

sh

da

on1ho

ren
fu f n

Huf gu6

Rdng wo

xi0ng b

168

37

WE ARE sORR TO LET YOU Go

Sentences

269

Hufguo de

nzi

I hc tltty ofrc ni11g llonlc is drakxing ncar

yuo oiyu0

270

n e

,
SuTrdn sh ian bo ch6ng, d0nsh

;c haven

t staycd togctllcr br k)ng.

ve havc alrcady bu t up profo1Ind

but
aicndship,

w0men de y0uyl
fOich6ng

271

h(

n sh(

n
:

VV6men bd tongx n

z0i

272

b6nzi sh

d zh

d0u

xiang b

do

vn the addrcss in

our notebooks

ng
e

ng w0men yIq zh(i

O zhang

R1i

/c

c ah cttd
v1 ittcn

L'ct

s havc a photo takcn togct11cr

gone to

0i,
q shfxf de y

clo ficld lDI^acticc.Cve1

yl)ody is hcrc.

chc

e
oi
d0u

rnen

lt v

l bc vourturn t1ftcr I have

I rcL1Hy dOl11t know whatto st1y.

ZhOn

hoO

rhlishcd sh1:JiI1IJ,

|e

zhTd0o shu0 shonme

H( z

Ddw0i

Mdn:

276

i JTng :

Wo ch0ng wonji gai

Li1

'

275

ge ge

yong Hony ch0ng

sc ng usa C"ncse n

274

Cho e

ho ha c
I]xccpt for thosc l

273

Convema n

H6

z i

D0w0i:

yu0|oiyu0

}e

rnen z0u

h(

:^n sh0n

,
Shi , suTron sh ian b chong,

170

rizi

d0nsh)

wOmen

de youy)

^budo

Zh0n sh(

VV6ng L6n :

Hur gu de

can

Ch

JIANXING

es

aftcr
wh

JTng :

Li

,
bonzi sh0ng|e,

d zh

y h0u

ch( ng|i(

hi

inx1.

hoishi

you m |oi

0 xiong n rnen

de

,
Y0Oshi
oi BoijTng, yrd)ng
i kC n n r en

|t

tt

lkno

tO say

} }

VV0men bo t0ngx n

so11:J

tice,everybody is llcrc

those whO have gone to

R0ng X/VOmen

yiq

zhC1O zhang xiong b

HoO, du0 zhoo zhang

onversation

J
e

canjia

hu nsOnghu|

de ren zhOn

du0

Cho|e

shrxf de

g|

d0u

de y0uyl

|e

171

W6ng L6n :

Kaish yon jiom |e

,
n

Mo|l

gai n men|e

Go ban de ji m h0n du0. h0n jTngcoi

Tongxuo ho
aoshT zhome

r0qfng

de

huansong women,

zhTd0o shu0shonme hoo

q do|e hoO chon(

g0ng ku0i de

tfgao Zhongwon shu

.~

zh n r en

ji

ng: zh h0 n men

W6ng L6n:

g0

zhOn b

y0ng Hony ch0ng ge

W0ch0ng won ji

pfng

172

3/

Zh0cl

Substitution and Extension

ns0ng
vomen.

shu p ng

1.
Ta

ch |e

YTngy

,
y\ 0i,

2.
Zh0

bi(

de y yon

d0u b

hui

, ,

s0i fOichong jTngc0i,n moi q

k(

ln,zhi::^n k0

\
173

20
New Words

21

1
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

nlo1 e

sulr n

23

and111o1 c

1( 11

Jh

danshi
I

shOn

(lccp,PI o{k)und

t0ngx n

C()11`ll l

lll1Ct1tIO11

1)

dizh

(~JJ)

shf f

to tlo lield prt1cticc,to pI

1ctisc

(/rl)

JIemu

tltl1

cs

Ogrt1Ill

The co iuI1ctio

(z,,J)

sentcnce denoting a t

s11o11I(1.nl11st

clause,while

shobudo

to ht1tc tO part with,

to stav

hu nsOnghul

{ t

Jlngc

13

reqlng

cnd1usi1tstic. varI11

14

(~,JJ)

hu nsOng

to send ol)f,to scC off

15

( )

16

( J)

| y

17

nl nJ

agc

18

shu pfng

lcvel

19

do
u

hOib n

(1)

rcwcll pttrty

cxcc lcn1.br

|!

(2)

12

11

174 /

yu0|oiyu0

|it

nt

Thc

senten

through the action den

t()achie :c

t(

(1)

(2)

traVel

(6)

blackbot rd

In some circun

JIANXING

y0ubia n

qI

the ght de

ng

wau

ti0

to stick,to paste,to put up

zuobian

the left side

0rammar
:

The c mp|ex sentence with

'

( )

, ( )
The unctions and (or )may be used tQ form a mplex
ntence denoting a ansitional relationship.
rst
V is put before or aRer the su ect in the

(or
cIause,while
)is p1aced at the beginning of the second cla1se,e g
:

(1)
,

(al ,
(
) ,

(2)The senten

(2)

o ,
:

The

sentence is used if one wamts to shoW that a ing or a person which is dsposed

through the acdon denoted by the verb has reachod a certaln place,e g

(1)
(al
(

o ,

In s0me circumstances,the

fE

sentence shouId also be us0d r one wantst show e

"

chtlngc()f ht1nds(){rs()n1cthiIl

:1.I

O1110Ile person t()another

e.g.

(5)

(1)
(2)
(3)

Fi

| G

l in e blanks wi the words given

"

(4)

,

__
,

~ ?

(5)

(6)

(1)
(2)
(3)

E ercises

, ,

Rewri

owing ntences
e

.
: l

: , :

(1) ,
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) ,

176

abl

Wi

by fo| owing the mode

by usi" e

Mah nte wi

say son1cd1il1gl

country,
S11ggested poin

C|

L ten

,T
words givm

JIANXING
:

(1)
(2)
(3)
EXerclses

cornple

the n ersa n

, ,

!
,

ut e fdbw
Tak

sentences with

: , ,
say somcthing about the tea party hcld to givc a send-of)fto your

iend going back to his

countr

suggested points: You had a chat over a cup oftca What did you say to your iend?
What did he say to you in rctLln1

the words gi en

L t n

md retell

,
,
,


"

Phonet

(1)

Is
Dri||on the frequent|y

y ngyu n
yu ny

sy"ab|es

ca

yu n

yu6n oi

sed

y n

ch0u yan
y6njia
yonnng

"

JL
|

(2) Read abud the conversat on

Hong kai ge huansonghu)

B:Du),ta cha gu sh1ian b1ioo ch ng

0ngy n
C: Doi zh nb0i yixi0 shu guo ho

A: h/lfngtian women goi L

277

ddi

A: Bio w0ng e zh0O xiong

B: Y0 bio w0ng e "o ta de tongx n dlzh

tu0y n

'

278

Youjo

orqi0 zhI

yi

n(

.J

280

279

xidnc

178

281

38

ls THls THE PLACE FOR CHECKING LUGGAGE
"rl
`7

t
l b

277

VVb

di
iting

yIxidr,

tu0y n

xfng"

m P

d de

278

Y6uj

b ddn

6rqi0 zh0me do

280

gu

by ost but11Iso not pOssiblc to

xfng"

w6n bu qTngchu

It is not ol11y too cxpcnsi c to scnd it

scl1d such a bi::piece1)f lug Jagc.

our luggagc hcrc?

l can t

renlen1ber it clcarly.

le

VVb xidng q
28

Can you tcllI11c ir vc can chcck

y bi lnong

270

zh0r

sentences

Now I can rcmcmbcrit.

le

f0i z0nme sudnP

HO v do you calculate the cost

transportation?

282

You

AnzhoO zh0 ge J 0m bido sh0uf0i

bo d0ngxi

Vo

de xfng"

hon dd,

You Inay bring your luggagc hcre.

'

nl

281

koy

price list.

283

should pay according to this

My luggage^ I
ge

ca

K0y

Hd

ca1Ty it mysclf

r n ban b

ye

Jmg:

VVo

)ng
di

wen
gL

Conversation

A,

No

:
H

Lio JTng :

, ,

zh0me duO xfng|i, zu0f0i

?
No zonme bonP

i |

jl

:
H6z1:

R)bo

,
Youj

180 I

de huo,yfd ng ch O zh0ng

w yu n: Tu0

b d0n t0i gui, orqio

zh0me do

de

xfng|i

w yu6n: Ddg(

cc

ya

ur
bi
l^

}}n
)k

y0

Li

Jmg :

Jmg :

ht

iy n

Hoiy n

y0o du0chong shfjianP

,
j bu qmgch |e,women k0y q tu0y n gOngsI

wenwen

gL

sati

Li

b nong j

Ke y

TUOYUN

A,

w0xiong q i
e, q nion

Chongn y0

tu0y nguo

Ni

I hi
9 q

lo, rnfngtian w(

w0n yfxior

ng

Wo

doting

,
yfxior,

zh0r

R)b0n

de

xfng

Rh 1vu6n :

rP

Yao duo ch ng shfjianP

tu0y n

?
Tu0y n N y0O y ndao

Rh 0yu6n :

0lng Chao zh

D0goi yf ge duo yu0

Y nf0i

zonme su0nP

H&

:
w0yu6n:

AnzhoO zh0ge ji0m bi0O sh0uf0i

k0

b0d0ngxi y n|

: ,

H6z

Wt de x ng i

:
w0yu6n

ht

nd0. yf ge ron ban bu dt

M0i guanxi, wo e fangbion g k0.

w0men

)ng

koy

qu qu

H

No t0i mof n

n r en

Yf ge

: tes

2.

"

0xidr

It means to call sO1rle ng to memory

GuC

0ddti

:$u bst}tuti n and E tension

b0ng0n(

182 38

d0ngxi y

1. ~+JL , ~

n gi

)ng

d(

C i

diC)nfC

1ngfC

W0xiong q

| i

0doting

xTngqT

dash gu n

b ng0ng

"

e, zh0 ge ron shl Chongn, y qion

z0i Guojl Jiao|i zhongXTn ji0nguO t

6

i b sht1O

2.

ge yu )de shu

ns on

b0ng0ngP
183

NeW Words

d6ting

to1nquIre about

tu0y n

to consi n ft,r transportation

b ddn

not only

erqIe

but also

( )

yun

transportation

( )

su n

to caIcu1ate

( )

nzhoo

by,according to

jiam

bi o

ban

1f

l[)

ice list

to ren1ove,tO InoVe,to can

d0ng

dehud

chao zhbng

overweight

l9

( )

w( )}i

h,in order to

customer,shopper,patron

qu

to ge1to claiFn

g ngl

expressway

baogub

parcel

( )

guOJl

mtemation

( )

jiao

exchange

fIrst clause,

sea transportation

gaos

su ect ofe

rtid

h iy

what is stated im

,n1ove

( )

( )

38

TUOYUN
(

ddsh gudn

embassy

b0n g0ng

to handle o cial business

mmar

The comdeX sentence Mth

, ,

indic es a fu 0r developmentin meanin the second dause

whatis stated in the mst ne r the two clauses have e same su ect, put after the

su t of erst dause;if ey have different su ect is put before e su ect of e

:

fIrst c1ause,e

F The verb as a potentHmdement

The verb
ethimg,
as a potential completnent denotes that one capable of dong sQ

The position of moda| Verbs in the

sentence

EB

(3)
( )

Asar111e, m(,daI vcrbs preccdc the preposition

cc

(1)
(2) ,

k
E erc ses

Fi"h e

blanks w

appropr

te rbs md the

compIements
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

,
,

,
?
,
?

Make a(

:
You wcIltto a

Com lete the sentences with

(1)
(2)
,

with t11,ost-of1 ce e

suggested poir

l3)

0
(1)
(2)

186

3g

Corn e

Listen m

,
,

the nte" W

TUOYUN
moda| verbs in the

(3)
(4)

cornple

the n ersa n
9

EXerclses

? ?

Mah a d

log

:
Youvent to a post office to nla

a parcel to sOI

Cbody and had a cOnversatioI1

vith a post-of ice enlployee

suggested points

You asked if your parcel vas over vcight, vhat d1e postage

vas and ho v long it vould takc to get there.

sten and mtdl

, ,
, (g n n l ram),
, ,
, h ideO

Phonet

(1)

ls
Dri||on the frequent|y used sy"ab|es

yu ny

h0n yu n

yu n

huayu n

shonme

|^

z0nmeydng

zh0me

(2)

s Read a|oud 1he conversation

A:Xit 9ojie,

yt

o n sha,ht
n
9i)

`t

|e

hd

B: HoO

A: Wo no chu j bon | i

zhi

286

B: W g0ngjTn

285

A:

n bao k y n du0sh oP

B: Wo k0nk n, a, chao zh ng

cI

287

188 {38

289

288

39

l CAN T

GO TO THE AlRPORT TO sEE YOU OFF

285

286

zh nb0i

de

zenmey ng
eP

hdiyou shonme moi b0n de shl,

koy

287

If you 11avc an)1hi11g tO 1ttCnd to.

I can takc carc()f it.

tl

Sentences

n ban

Vo ch0ngx le y xiO

zhdop dn,

I ha

c got sOIuc l)hotos dc ck)pcd.

bu1I havc tot no tilnc tO

rtch thcn1,

bu jf q q
|1(

288

ili

289

VVb zh0ng d0ngzhe

I anl just waiting{k" yOu

n ne!

Ht1

c you gOt your ulings rcL1dy?

de d0ngxi sh0ushi hdO

e r P

189

ng,

Going on a trip is notlike staying

cha m n gen z0i jia b

29o

at home,and you 11certainly have

:nore problen1s to solve

mofgn sh)ji0 sm duo

S) ge xido bao bor

Four sma"parcels are not as

"ong ge

convenicnt as two big parcels

zh

'l

#~

291

do bao h o

Y0u

g0i n tian r 6f n

I an1sorry to trouble you again

VV6ng L6n

|e

VV6ng Ldn :

Zhi

lnb0i

Md":

de

zh0ng sh0ushi d0ngxi

zonmey0ng |eP

,
ne

shong y0O y0ng de

zh0y0ng y0ng

190 30

ing n :

VVdng L6n

Conversation

VV(

292

d0ngxi

q | i fangbi0n

k0n.

du0
u0n

f0ng zoi sh0utfbao

|i,

p is not like staying

ll certainly have

,
Du1. W0sufshOn d ide d0ngxi b

i du0, "ang ge

d0u y ing

#~

ble you again,

e.

b0n

,
XTngqT|i

hu0zho

ingq ian wo |u

n q q , r0nh0u

VV6ng L6n

hoi y0u shonme moib n de shl, w0 k0

0ch0ngx
e yixiO zh0opi n,
oi bu ji q0 q |e.

ge

outfbao

jTChdng

Md"

ersation

Moi guanxi.N mong b

ZhOn b0oqi0n, wo b nong s0ng nI

#~

s are not as

tu0y n|e

: ,
Ddw0i:

6i

le,

w0 zh0ng d ngzhe

:
Li

Jmg:

de d0ngxi

shoushi h o le

zho c)

you zuo

i:

M md hOha

ne!

:

Ddv

m P

huoch0 y0u zuo

,
t0bi

m6f n

, ,
g: sm ,Cha m n gOn zoi jia b yfyong, mdf n
:

shl du0 Zh0 ge b d0u sh ya ddi z6u de

D0u hon qTng

Ddw0i:

Sh

Li

Jmg :

de

ge xido bao b r

"ong ge

Ddwai:

Hdo zh y

39

dd ba

Jmg:

wb

bang n

chong n nongnong b

f0 T,

sONGXING
7J

tian

Y0u

mof n

:
u

ng

N( 9r

dehut:

YOu

Lio JTng

de

,
Llngw0i, y0oshi y0u

xln, q|ng n| zhuon g0i Wo.

;}i w0ntr,

mofO

sh

ji

?
zou de fl?

: tes

"
-

here means that ollejolmeys faraway iom home

"

means when using it

193

.dnd tension

'

anjlng

de t ngzhe ne

kai chO h i

zh0ng

y6u shffOnzh0ng, Wo

,
hufqu n6 sho T e m6f nn u wo

6i

guan

Lf

shfhou,

bu

ta

de

1.

W0 z6ujln b ngfong kan ta

39

yfxidr

sONG NG

Words

( )

t)

for:to do s for

( )

ch0ngx

to develop

( )

b{||||||||

|||r

sb

not as good as,can

tcompare th

( )

tian

to add

( )

)ln

disorder,chaodc

shbutfbao

handbag

( )

sulsh0n

(to Ca
0on

( )

hu0zh0

or

( )

t0bio

special;especia

( )

qlng

ght

zh yi

idea

( )

chongxTn

agaIn

( )

lngwai

( )

zhu n

to pass to

boo mmg

to report,to reg ter

( )

XIe

shoes

( )

ji0shi

so d

( )

JIe

street

( )

nJlng

qu1et

u{i

( )

on0 s person

oveoverq besides;additional

durable

to know,to understand

"doj

21

blngfong

w 1rd

of a hospiL

(5) 1
(6)
:

Grammar

The c nthuaton and progresoon of an acton

(1)
(2)
(3)

he continuation of an action no 11ally

eans that e action is going on right now

is usua y uscd togcthcr with such words as

i

Therefc,re,
}

(2)

(1)
(

lr / ,

` e

The use of for mpa on

(1)

) ,

g.

A ( B means A is not as good as B ,e g.

(1) la)

)
r3)
)

, `
:
B:
:
A: /J

Ex c s

Fi ine

blanks w

A:
:
B:
,

(2)

(3)

(1)

?
?
,

sONG NG
) ,

?
(5) __ , ,
(6) ,
?

"

Rew"

e folbw nt

"

with

(1)
) ,
) ,
) ,

"

comple the nt m

W
"

(1) , ,
(2)
(3)
(4)

, ?
,
,
, ,

B:

A:

B:

A:

cornplo

th

nv rsaton

,
,

( an

fresh)

 Mah a dolog
, ,
: , ,
Your Chinese riend is going to study in your countl 'ou caued on hin in thc
do itory and had a conversation 'ith

hirn

Suggested points: You asked hirn ifhc had got evcMlling rcady and hat kind
ofhelp he n1ight need. 'ou also told11i1 something about your country

L ten md retel

uc

291

Lf

293

,
, ,
, ,
, ,

Phone

ilh

d0ngxi

y0nd0ng

t0ngzhT

: t ngxuo

chuont0ng

xia

d ng|e

295

the frequent|y used sy"ab|es

(2)
i Read a| ud the conversat on

296

A: A, n en d0uz0i zh0r ne!

B: VVt men yt: sh gang

B: Zh

pongyoumen.

n y

sh0nn!

297

sh

C: ) i0x|e

b qu

B: L0O pongyOu b nong b s0ng.

A: Shi , zhOn sh0budo ne

Yfhuir

(.ii.

c: Nnen d0u oi gei 0s0ng xfng, zhOn guo y

(1) DH||on

0ng
n

YH sh

40
,

I called on hi 1in thc

HAVE A PLEAsANT JOURNEY

;ready ld what kind

country.

sentences

,
,
,
,

293
294

Lf

qOi

kuai

hoi zoo ne
,
zuo xi ,

Il

l`i

|lil

)c l1"` {|`

-()||

|{t|

il

`i(

t1

\`
itn`|

`! k` i{

k| `|
(

i||k

hO dionr

0ngy n b

295

I
ng

296

m6i bd

h zh0o f0ng zoi

xiangzi

"

|l di(||lt Pt {)o11Il)(1

1nmk~ditl\

hoi yao b0n cha

Yf

|i

l|Hl t

lC!l{

iti```

png sh uxi I

297

"il"{`

|()1 l)}

bu ql

Yfhulr

sh ng

ne

duo b ozh0ng

199

X
dng

298

ch6ng gOn women

I\

is11you vould te11gct in touch

)1

with us,

Jmg:

Lf

Mdm:

n)

W0|

1)

299

N ko bi6
bd women w0ng

Ncvcr1 orget us

:
W6ng Ldn:

zha

300

301

,
wo dao e n r,

nlrnen

dionhuo

Zh n

yf|

lI ca"you as sOOn as I gctthcrc.

:
L

Jmg:

u ge

:
ng: chO
L

I wish you a pleasal1tjourney.

!

pfng an!

:
L"

Jmg:

:t

Wd"L6n: A

:
M

Conversa n

":

Ku

:
j ,

Jmg:

:
M6": Wo
:
Wdng Ldn:

L:

200

Yfhu

sONG NG

:
Li

Lf

Oi

:
Mdn:

h6i z O ne

Wbmen q

Wdng Ldn: zh

ng

ho om zuo /hu)r

L
ng h6i moi
6i

: ,
u

Jmg:

k0n, ta

pdo|

i |e

: ,
g: B wdn,

oi de zh0ng

: , ,
L g: ChO tdi
, d nwu
e sh1 n, wb
6i wdn

h6sh)

: ,
A
a, n pdo de d0u ch0han

W6ng Ldn:

Mdn: Kuai zuo xi

Jmg: N

m6i bd

:
Mdn:

VV(

,hO dionr
6ng n b

h zhdO fdng z0i xi ngzi "

?
b

:9 su

sh(::

n d0izhe

ne

:
N

gai jln qu

Wdng Ldn:

:

Dn :

Yfhu

h6i ydo bdn ch

jlng sh6ux0 ne

,
xrng|i,

Gt i n

Yf|

Jlng :

Li

n(

shclng

du0

Xv0ng n

Zh nbt

htsO

liguan

hi

ji( :inch(
i

iOzh(
)ng
b

women |ionx

chong g0n

N
ko bio b women wong
e

dt !

202 C

Bo hu) de.

o doO|e n0r.

nh0u quon j n!

'u

a:

W n AnnT xioojie hao!

g0i n r en do di0nhu0

Zh

Z
i0n

za ion!

yf|

|e!

1.

p ng an!

JTntian
2

Zuotian

Wo q

and Extension
k

2.

di0

huo.

6,

JTntian

women xi0 e ban ji q k0n zhon|on

,
q
Zuotian w0moi shong ban, w
jiO pongyOu e

,
jing
shoux
Wo q de shfhou, ta zh0ngzoi b0n r

203

22

New w rds

23

24

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1l1111111122

'~'

|ongy n

cold drink

cha jlng

to Ieave the count1 y

bdozh0ng

to takc care

lw ng

to hopc

k0

(for emphasi

( )

pfng an

sa

h0ujTshl

ah po1

p o

to run

( I

JI

crowdcd,jammed;to squeczc

( )

danwu

to delay

hoshl

propcr

han

( )
(( /Fl)
(

)
)

wish

1oungc

The nega ve s

bcforc , e g,

(1)
(2)

vcat

(
'

..

4O

1)

h iguan

( )

w0nh0u

to greet,to ask aRer

m ozi

cap,hat

ni n

milk

( )

renzhan

caref111,conscientious,eamest

(
f`l)

k o

to think; co11sideration

( )

pnb

progrcss1ve

It indicates that

( )

i
n

to make an effo

(1)

customs

(+l
q

204

)
)

ban

If an adverbial

(5) |

2
than

. )

(
co

me orgo o

wo

sONGXING
( )

ew w rds

zh n n

to exhib :exhibitIOn

shang ban

to go to work

ru JIng

to entcr a country

AnnT

/`nnc

Grammar

! (3) The

sentence(3)

The negative sentence with L is fon11ed by putting e negative adverb

before , e g

or

(1)
(al
(

) , ,

(+l ?

If an adverud ftime is needed,it should also be placed bebre

, e

(bl (sl

2
than

The eXpression (n

sooner

.)

It indicates that one action takes place immediately after anothe

g.

(1) (a,
(

__
,

E erc ses
:

Re

mtil f"ent e following words a

mah

sentences with some of them

Corn e

e sente With

(1)

(2)

(5)

(6)

(3)
(4)

abc

Say sol cthin

suitab e p

hsert e givm words imo t

fol

wing nte m e

lctt

`i11g Ik)r China,

aces

(1) A B C ( )
(2) A B C , ( )
(3) A B c D ( )
(4) A B c ( )
Hll h e

blanks proper words/phrases from tho

below

206

Listen

m danyou

sONGXING

| Exercises

,
,

words and make

A:

cornple

the nversauon

, ?

B:

B:

,
, ?

A:

A:

B:

B:

Ta

k out ef lowing c

,
Say sol cthh1g aboutthe send-O

A:

at the

lcavit11;fk r

){=yourl
1

iends or{lanl y gavc you vhcn yOu vcrc

China.

( )

as)

s from those gi en

sten

a mtell

, (YTngguo England)
, ,
, , ,
, ,

: (s hud lksay) L (or xfng qian

m dan u thcnldh ,n und hr off an ,

, ?

207

Phone

(1)

Drl||on the frequent|y used sy||ab|es

sh"

shu sh sh

do sh

o qi6n

j o ddjido

sh

j o

(Hms)

(2)

Read a|oud the conVOrsation

B: Zonme tu0y0n xfng"P

A: Nfn xian ti6n yfxi0r zh0zhang bioo

`6n

A: Goi nfn h zh0o ho jTpido,nfn k0 q0tuoy0n xmg

B: Hoo,xi0xie!

A: Qng kdn yt i0r nfn de h zhoo ho jTpido

B: Ti6n

"0cha

JqE

:
: (

:
: !

:
: !

208

4O

(HaIls) ,

,
, (zhdnt6i atbm) ,

, , (gu

i0chO in rn dt n)

xfng

|e

9 (cho ang l yc

: , ( ng

luggage mck)

: ?
: ,
: ,
: ?
: ( am dd pa ic )! ?
: , , ?
: ! , (n ng mem )
: ,
:
: !
: !



is

used

(1)

(-)

A ects d e verb

( )

Jt can bc uscd to indic e thm a11acti()n is g()i11g )

r
,
V( r

t,1

happen inln1ediately,e.g

(1)
(

(al
(

(6)

, ( )

or (i| )/l C can be11sed to indicate an On

:",
:, ,
:

)1L

go 1g actIOn c,g,

(1)
(2)
(
) ?
,

h `cntcncc

1"TCd t

(I)

, ,
lnay bc uscd to indicate thc con nuation of an ac on or a statc,Its ncgativc R)nn

,e.g.

la) j

is

(1)

la) ,
(
) ,
(0l

T
(1)
)
(

, ( )
n1ay be used to indicate the con1plction of an action.Its ncgativc
The aspect pa1ticle

J'

bmnis
r ,c,g.

(1)
(

210 ^

(2)
(+l

) J
(+l
(

(1) J
(

,
is used to indicate a past experi
j

1ce.Its negative k)1 I11is

, e,g,

(1)
(

(al

( ) sentmc with ecial rbal pr cat

Thc scntcncc
(1)
(6)

c
I

rJ cIltcl

(al ,

CC

(1) ,
(2) ,

to indicate an on-

0)
'l

()Ct 1ll1

ate

\i{h thc
hc`cl1tCnC1

{J

Il`"

tlCtion i`to`"c``\\hcn. hc c( I

hO V1hc t1ctik)n

C11 C u

(1)
(2)

(+l
(

Its negativc k)rln is

11c

clltCnCC C\prc``i"gc\i tcncc,dpl)cd

(1)

"lcc.ort

dl)

)ca

"lcc

(al

rF

.hu

1c`cntcncc`ith

crhl cOn tnlc1iO!1`in`cric`

It

(1)

(2)
(+l

r

}

2 1

The p1votal ntence

(1)

(0

(2)

Thc mntence

(1)

(0

(2)
(4)

(bl

(2) So
j

Answer the esuo

"c

tual

rdng

shua ns

(3) c

- L

(1) , ?

: ,

Ho Vt you bid farewe1lto your Chiu1ese fIicnds aud teachers on returning homc?

suggestcd points: W11at wul u think of yot1r study and lif in China?I1o v wi ytlu

thank thenq
or thcir hclp?

(2) ?

:
Wllat fhrcwc1l paHics havc you taken partin?

suggcstcd points: send-ofpa y,dinncr,pjcture-taking,pcrfon ances and so on

0 convers

(1)
Farewe |

212

?

(2) g

Sond ofF

(3)

0ons nation

home?

in

?How w you

L?
?

comu te the nversa on

A: ?
and so on

B8
9

,

,

 Phone lls
(1) : { Dri||on tones:1s11onO 4th1o c

bangzh

(; )

angh bangzh

xM0ng xiangh bangzh

(2) ROad a|oud Lhc
A

B:

(
(

n ersation

Wo kuai huf gu le,jTntian

) de zh(::}n kui
Sh iant gui
!i,

A: Houtian xiaw

1 i xiong n gaO bi
sh(::9nme shfhOu zi .9u?

"dng didn bon

B:XlWong women h0u

hoi nong ji0n mi0n

Xi0xie ho d0 a dul w de zhoog

B: Nor de huo, n toi k0qi
e Houtian wo q
A: B1 ly0ng

s ng n

song |e

(
(

B: Bio k0qi

, ,
( ) (j gu6 om) 1 1
, 12 12 , ,
, (chu6nd6sm m put,n )
,
, ? , ,
!

,
, !
, ? , :

,
:

214

(
'

(
J

( )

( )

(
(

bio

i0o
b sai

b sh

)
(

) anjing

39

) anqu n
)`) onzh0o

27

(
(

(
(
(.

uP

38

(
(

(
(

ng nl

( ) ba
( ) b

34
i

( ) b

( )

( ) ban
( ) b n

( ) b nfa

/Ak

,
) 1 1

recepjon omce)

ban"ian

24
32
26

32

bang m ng

32
33

( ) baogu

38
30
35

b ozh0ng

40

( )

b0o

b0o mfng

21

39
23

( ) b oqi n
( ) b0i

(
)b

28

30

b)ng
blngfong

27
39

b)ngron
bow guon

35

31
38

b d0n
erq e

(
(

b0zhi

39

25

21

)b oZh0ng
(

bTngxiang

38

( )

31

b0n gong

) baozi

38

)bangzh
(

( ) b o
(

bioo
bTng

30
29
26
34
28

35

coi
canguan

(
(

23
21

21

cantTng
Cho
chong
chaO zhong
ch0nshan
ch0n
chongji

33
30
21
38
33
36
26

215

(
(
(
(

Chongshl
chfd0o

ch0ngx

ChongXTn

ch0u

31

27
39

39
27

cha chai

chOj ng

chO men

chO yu0n

24
40
24
34

e
ch

30

yI

(
(

(
(

chu nzh0n

chuanghu
chu ngkou

ch ntian

34
24

(
(

de
dehuo
doi
d0ng
d1

(
(

zh

33
38
27
34
24
37

di0ntT
23
di0ny ngyu0n 23

diO

29

d0ngtian

28

d0ng

(
(

du0n"0n

38
28
34
23
29

32

28

du buq

du

(
(

(
(
(
(

26

ddroO

36

d6su n

36
38

216

da kai

d6ting

d6z

zh0n

34

38

fa shao

(
(

dt

ddtTng

32

ddi

danwu

(
(

35
40

26

30

30
35

30

ngaO
dang
dooyou
doo

sh gut1n

33

fayTn

fangbion

(
(

(
(
(

34

30

(
(

25
fangbionn i0n35

fong

25

fong jio
fong xTn

29
30

(
(

(
(

33
38

27
34

(
(

24

zh

37

dntT

23

dny ngyu0n

23

29

ngtian

ng

28

^huo

,ng

n"dn
lbuq
l

38
28
34
23
29

26

fOng

24

f0ngj ng

31

f0ng

22

f0xf

30
22

f0qin

(
(
(

f y

(
(

(
(

(
(

(
(

h zi

26

hosh

40
35
37
24
30
40
32
24
28
25
35
25
29
22
22
23
37

22

gangc i

21

gao

(
(

( )( )

zhdo

huap ng

21

(
L (

huo(bTng)
hu0
hu0b0o
hu0r

31

hu0

gez

22

25

26

geng
gou
gou

36

gun|

22

38

gu

28

(
(

gu

32

gugn

24

32

g ng

ng

k0

( ) gudnggdo
( ) gu

27

22 28

0 38

guo

40
38
40
22

(
(

ggnm o
g ng

30

ge
ge

(
(
(

hoiguan
hoiy n
hon
hoo

36

37

g0o bio

(
(

h0i
hOibon
hong
houtian
h0uj shi

gaOs

34

25
i0n35
25
29
30

21

gbi0nn

fOn

gbidn

( )

shao

31

fOichong

(
(
(

33

(
(

hu0j0
huozhdn
huoi
huans ng
hu nsOnghu1 37
huon
23
huong`
24
hufdo
29
hu
22
hu0zho
39

38
36

"q
217

koo|u

35
26
40

kosou

27

k0

kt ;

40
26

k0ny0ngzi

30

(
(

(
(

36
38

32
24

22
38
27
29
39
39
37
23
40
37
23
28
22
25

(
(

(
(

(
(

(
(

218

23

( L)
(

(
(

(
(
(

koshi

22

koxT

k0

24
33

k0ren

33

k0ngtioo

(
(
(

(
(

k0ng

33
33

k0ngr

22

koushl

k zi

26
33

ku0 0

26

(
(

|oi bu/

31

|oi de jf

31

(
(
(

nong

0i

27

koO

31

36
24
40

(
(

|{(

i|nqio

29

|0o

36

ongyIn

40

|f kai

36

bian

21

Itong

32

kai

21

24

kaifa

31

|ionxi

24

kaish

34

|ion

29

ny ngz
o
oo|

esou

35
26
40

)|nXf

|iongku0i

"oo tian(r)

|ioo

26

( )

23

(
(

33
33

ong

33
33

ongr

22

6ushl

26

uz

33

ud 0

26

31

i de

31

nqlu

29
36
40

kai

36
n

21

'm

32

24

22

ngw0i

39

) non
( ) non

37
39

) nong|

26
30

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