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Part Design
Fundamentals
Version 5 Release 10
December 2002
EDU-CAT-E-PDG-FF-V5R10
Course Presentation
Objectives of the course
In this course you will learn basic methods to create and modify
solids features and parts
Targeted audience
New CATIA V5 Users
Prerequisites
1 day
CATIA Basics
p. 5
p. 13
Creating Pads
Creating Pockets
Creating Thin Solids
Creating Shafts
Limiting Features
Creating Holes
p. 14
p. 29
p. 39
p. 43
p. 56
p. 66
3. Dressing-Up Features
p. 78
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Creating Drafts
Variable Draft Angles
Filleting
Chamfering
Drafted Filleted Pads
Drafted Filleted Pockets
Shelling a Part
Threads and Taps
Creating Patterns
p. 79
p. 92
p. 100
p. 123
p. 129
p. 134
p. 139
p. 145
p. 153
p. 167
p. 168
p. 175
p. 179
The Version 5 Part Design application makes it possible to design precise 3D mechanical parts with
an intuitive and flexible user interface, from sketching in an assembly context to iterative detailed
design. Version 5 Part Design application will enable you to accommodate design requirements for
parts of various complexities, from simple to advanced.
This new application, which combines the power of feature-based design with the flexibility of a
Boolean approach, offers a highly productive and intuitive design environment with multiple design
methodologies, such as post-design and local 3D parameterization.
As a scalable product, Part Design can be used in cooperation with other current or future
companion products such as Assembly Design and Generative Drafting. The widest application
portfolio in the industry is also accessible through interoperability with CATIA Solutions Version 4 to
enable support of the full product development process from initial concept to product in operation.
Features...
Sketcher
access...
Part Design
tools...
Constraints
Sketch-based
Dress-up
See Wireframe
and Surfaces
Transformations
Operations
10
or
Create a new part
> insert in assembly
(Bottom-up approach)
Sketch the
profile of the
main pad
Generate the
main pad
Create
additional
features
4
Add dress-up
features
5
Modify &
reorder features
Insert new
features or
bodies for more
complex parts
11
To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Part Design User interface:
How to access the workbench
Its user interface and tools
The terminology that will be used
The general design process
... and Basic functions:
Extruding features (pads, pockets)
Adding fillets, drafts
Mirroring and shelling the part
12
13
Creating Pads
You will learn how to create simple pads from a 2D profile (or sketch)
Extruded Pad
14
What is a Pad ?
A pad is a basic solid which is extruded from a 2D profile, called sketch
It is one of the first features that can be created when starting a new part
2D profile (sketch)
Extruded pad
Length
Its length can be defined by dimensions (exact values) or with
respect to other 3D elements (thus associative).
Length types
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15
1
Select the profile
3
2
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OK to validate
You get:
17
18
Select OK
Select OK
You get:
19
3
1
20
21
22
23
Open profiles
CATIA allows you to create pads from open profiles provided existing
geometry can trim the pads. Example on the right illustrates this
concept.
Arc
Pad
Multiple profiles
Cavity
24
Select Add
Select the Sub-element
to be added
25
Select Remove
26
Ambiguity
You get:
27
28
Creating Pockets
You will learn how to create simple pockets from a 2D profile (or sketch)
Blind Pocket
Through Pocket
29
What is a Pocket ?
A pocket is removing material from an existing feature, by extruding a 2D profile
2D profile (sketch)
Length
Its length can be defined by dimensions (exact values) or with
respect to other 3D elements (thus associative).
Length types
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30
OK to validate
31
Modify the
Pocket
definition
You get:
32
3
1
33
5
4
34
35
36
Open profile
Multiple profiles
8 profiles
8 pockets
37
38
39
Profile to extrude
Resulting Thin Pad
This task can also be applied on Pocket.
Profile to extrude
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41
Using the Thin Pad option, it is possible to extrude Profiles from Networks. The
resulting Features do not depend on the wire creation order in Networks.
42
Creating Shafts
You will learn how to create simple Shafts from a 2D profile (or sketch)
Shaft
43
What is a Shaft ?
A shaft is a basic solid obtained from the revolution of a 2D profile around
an axis
The axis and the profile must be created in the same sketch
2D profile (sketch)
Shaft
Angular Limits
44
OK to validate
45
Creating a Shaft
1
Select the
Shaft icon
In order to create a
shaft, the sketch
must include the
rotation axis
You get:
3 Modify the
Shaft
definition
46
47
48
49
50
Error
Open profile :
Error
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51
52
53
54
55
Limiting Features
You will learn the different ways to limit features
Up-to-last Limit
Up-to-next Limit
56
Up to Last
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57
Limiting Features...
Different types of limit
Dimension type: you specify the dimensions (ex: 25 mm)
Mirrored Extent: Mirrors the feature about it's profile
.
LIM2
LIM1
Up to Plane
Uses a plane or face to
limit feature
Up to Next
Up to Last
Up to Surface
Uses a surface to limit feature
58
Up to Last Pads/Pockets
1
Select
Pad icon
You get:
59
Up to Surface Pads/Pockets
1
2 Select the
Pad icon
You get:
60
You get:
61
62
You get :
Select OK
63
Special case
Blind /
Dimension
Up-to-Last
Up-to-Next
Up-to-Plane
/ Surface
64
65
Creating Holes
You will learn how to create different types of hole and locate them on existing features
Blind Hole
Countersunk
66
What is a Hole ?
A hole is removing circular material all at once, from an existing feature
Its length can be defined by dimensions or with respect to other 3D elements
Approximate
location
Concentric Hole
The hole can be roughly or precisely located. You can locate precisely a
hole at creation or after
Sketch or not ?
Note that you do not need a sketch to create a hole. The sketch of the
hole is automatically created. To locate precisely a hole after creation,
you edit its sketch and constrain its center point for example
You will use Hole instead of Pocket because you can create holes including
technological information such as thread, angle bottom, counter bore ...
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67
OK to validate
Define holes
dimensions
2
68
Multi-select 2
edges as position
reference
Select the
Hole icon
5 edges
You get:
69
70
Select OK
You get:
10
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71
72
10
Select OK
73
Simple
Types of extension:
Counter bored
Flat bottom
V bottom
Threading:
Countersunk
Tapered
Counter drilled
74
75
Coincidence
76
To Sum Up ...
Creating sketch-based features means:
Extruding existing profiles to create pads (& shafts)
Creating pockets (from profiles) and holes on existing pads
Creating thin solids
Limiting features by specifying dimensions or using other features (associativity) with a
view to later design changes
77
Dressing-Up Features
Creating Drafts
Variable Draft Angles
Filleting
Chamfering
Drafted Filleted Pads
Drafted Filleted Pockets
Shelling a Part
Threads and Taps
Creating Patterns
To Sum Up
78
Creating Drafts
You will learn how to create Drafts on a 3D Part
Drafted Part
79
What is a Draft ?
Drafts are angled faces defined on molded parts to make
them easier to remove from molds
Pulling direction
Neutral
element
Draft angle
80
OK to validate
81
Basic Drafts
Select the
3 neutral face
You get:
82
83
a
b
84
85
86
87
You get:
88
Select the plane2 as the first limiting element and the yz plane as the second one.
Note that the number of the limiting elements is indicated in the dialog box in front
of the Limiting Elements field.
89
90
Additional Information
Design changes
If you edit the sketch used for defining the initial pad, CATIA integrates
this modification and computes the draft again. In the following example,
a chamfer was added to the profile
Selection
There are two ways to determine the objects to draft: either by explicitly
selecting the objects or by selecting the neutral element, which makes
CATIA detect the appropriate faces to use.
Drafted portion
Parting element
Parting element:
A plane, face or surface that cuts the part in two
Neutral element (here
same as parting
element)
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91
92
Definitions:
Pulling direction: this direction corresponds to the
reference from which the draft faces are defined
Draft angle: this is the angle that the draft faces make
with the pulling direction from the neutral element. This
angle may be defined for each face
Neutral element: this element defines a neutral curve
on which the drafted face will lie. This element will
remain the same during the draft. The neutral element
and parting element may be the same element
Points: this field is used to define the location of the
angle values at the intersection between the neutral
element and the faces to be drafted. The draft angle
varies between these points
93
Select OK
94
95
5
4
96
Select Preview in
the dialog box
97
10
You get:
98
Additional Information
You can trim Variable Draft Angle using one or several Surfaces.
99
Filleting
You will learn how to fillet 3D parts
Fillets
100
What is a Fillet ?
A fillet is a curved face of a constant or variable radius that is tangent to,
and that joins, two surfaces. Together, these three surfaces form either an
inside corner (fillet) or an outside corner (round)
Edge
Propagation modes
Tangency
Variable
Minimal
Tritangent
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101
3
2
OK to validate
102
Edge Fillets
1
You get:
103
You get:
104
(3)
(1)
4
(2)
(4)
(5)
You get :
105
(3)
(1)
(2)
4
You get :
(5)
(4)
Note : This option is also available with the variable fillet function
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106
107
Select to change
the direction
108
You get:
109
You get:
110
Multi-select faces to
be filleted
Select Face-Face
Fillet icon
You get:
111
You get:
112
Tritangent Fillets
1
You get:
113
3 By double clicking,
modify the radii
You get:
114
115
You get:
116
117
118
119
Click OK to validate.
you obtain :
120
121
With spine
Without spine
Spine
The fillet sections are
perpendicular to filleted edge
Edge to be
filleted
The dotted blue circles indicate the fillet sections but CATIA
DOES NOT SHOW THEM when creating a fillet
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122
Chamfering
You will learn how to create chamfers on 3D parts
Chamfers
123
What is a Chamfer ?
Chamfering consists in removing or adding a flat section from a selected
edge to create a beveled surface between the two original faces common to
that edge. You obtain a chamfer by propagation along one or several edges.
Tangency
Propagation modes
Minimal
124
OK to validate
125
Symmetric Chamfer
1 Multi-selectthe edges to
be chamfered
definition
You get:
126
3 Modify Chamfer
definition
Select Chamfer
icon
You get:
127
Additional Information...
Chamfers
Chamfers can be created by selecting a face whose edges are
to be chamfered
Select face
Chamfer
128
129
Second
limit
radius
Draft
Angle
First
limit
radius
Lateral
Radius
130
OK to validate
131
(2)
3
10
Select OK
You get :
By default, the neutral element used to
compute the draft angle is the first limit of
the pad. However, you can use the second
limit as the neutral element
(3)
Second
limit
radius
Draft
Angle
First limit
radius
Lateral
Radius
132
Additional Information...
After creating a drafted filleted pad, the tree contains :
A pad
A draft angle
Three fillets
133
134
Second
limit
radius
Draft
Angle
First
limit
radius
Lateral
Radius
135
OK to validate
(2)
(3)
10
Select OK
You get :
Second
limit
radius
Draft
Angle
First limit
radius
Lateral
Radius
137
Additional Information...
After creating a drafted filleted pocket, the tree contains :
A pocket
A draft angle
Three fillets
138
Shelling a Part
You will learn how to shell a 3D part
Shelled Part
139
What is Shelling ?
Shelling a feature means emptying it, while keeping a given
thickness on its sides
Shelling may also consist in adding thickness to the outside
You can have different thickness values
Shell
Faces to be removed
140
OK to validate
141
Shelling a Part
1 Multi-select the faces to be
2 Select the
Shell icon
You get:
142
Inside only
Inside &
Outside
Faces to be removed
Thickness=15
143
. Ignoring Faces
In some cases, when you want to create a Shell, an error message appears informing you
that the Body cannot be built properly. After closing the window, another message
appears proposing you to Ignore the Faces causing trouble. If you accept, the Shell is
created and the Face causing trouble is removed.
. Extracting Geometry
In some cases, you have to use the Extract option in order to shell a Face. With this
command, you can generate separate Elements from initial geometry, without deleting
geometry.
This command is available after clicking a Dialog box prompting you to deactivate the
Thickness feature and Extract the geometry. Once this operation has been done, a node
Extracted Geometry is displayed in the tree.
If you have Generative Shape Design workbench installed, the geometry resulting from the
Extract operation is associative.
144
145
Thread
Thread
Not seen
like this in
CATIA
Tap
Different Standards
Customized Standards
146
The thread
appears in the tree
147
148
You get:
149
Drilling diameter
before tapping
150
Drilling diameter
before tapping
151
Drilling diameter
before tapping
152
Creating Patterns
You will learn how to create patterns out of an
existing feature
Circular Pattern
Rectangular Pattern
User Pattern
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153
What is a Pattern ?
Patterns allow you to create several identical features from an
existing one and to simultaneously position them on a part
Rectangular pattern
3 types of patterns
CATIA allows you to define three types of pattern making the
creation process easier :
rectangular
circular
user patterns
154
3
2
OK to validate
155
Rectangular Pattern
1 Select Rectangular
Pattern icon
then select
pocket to use
for pattern
You get:
156
Circular Pattern
1 Select the feature to be
patterned
You get:
157
User Pattern
3
1
2 Select User
Pattern icon
You get:
158
With the Ctrl key held down, select the hole and the fillet
(you can select them from the solid or from the tree)
(2)
3
(4)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(8)
10
Select OK
(9)
You get :
(10)
160
Exploding a Pattern
Capability to explode a pattern in order to get one feature per
instance
1
You get:
161
Mirror
Before building a part, you can search for the symmetry and decide to build only
the half of the part, then use the Mirror function to get the whole part
Select the planar face (or plane) that will be the plane of
symmetry
(2)
Select OK
You get :
(3)
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162
With the Ctrl key held down, select the pad (Pad.2) and the
two last fillets (you can select them from the solid or from
the tree)
3
You get :
(1)
(4)
163
Instances selection
Direction of creation
To define a direction, you can select an edge or a planar face. Selecting a
face will allow both directions of a rectangular pattern to be defined or the
axis of rotation normal to the face for a circular pattern
164
Select OK
165
To Sum Up...
Dressing-up means complementing 3D parts by:
Defining draft angles
Filleting and chamfering edges and corners
Shelling the part
Patterning features
166
Modifying Parts
You will learn how to modify profiles and features to change 3D part
167
Before
After Change
168
Modified cube
Design changes
Changing the sketch that defines a feature propagates that
change to all subsequent operations involving the feature
169
2
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002
H: -40
V: 50
171
172
You get:
173
Additional Information...
Deleting elements
To delete a set of 2D elements, multi-select the elements you
wish to delete using the click and drag method. Then go to the
Edit menu and select delete
Multi-selection
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174
Reordering Features
You will learn how to reorder features making up a 3D part
175
One cylinder
Design changes
Changes as well as features created later in the process can
easily be incorporated into the part structure taking into account
the design intent
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176
1
Select Reorder in
the feature
contextual menu
2
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002
Reordering Features
1
2 Select Reorder
178
Modifying Features
You will learn how to modify parameters of 3D features
Modified Pad
179
Draft angle
Modified pad
Pad length
180
3
1
2
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002
specifications by
double clicking the
dimension or
entering in the
dialog box
3
You get:
182
Editing Holes
2 Change the hole definition in the
1
You get:
183
(1)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
You get :
184
Select OK
(3)
(1)
(4)
(2)
You get :
185
Additional Information...
Deleting features
CATIA allows you to delete features simply by
selecting the feature to delete and selecting delete in
the Edit menu (or right clicking the selected feature
and selecting delete in the contextual menu
Deleting a feature produces a dialog that can be
expanded to show the impact of deleting the feature: it
allows you to manage the deletion and actually gives
you the opportunity to replace it by another element
Deleting a sketch
186
To Sum Up...
Modifying 3D parts means:
Modifying a profile shape or location
Reordering features in the tree according to design intent
Modifying feature parameters and deleting elements
Hints!
When you open a document and the geometry is red, it means you need to update it
If you want to cancel a modification, click the Undo icon
187