e]+8]v';f{gL v]tLsf] Jofj;flos of]hgf

s_ v]tL k|ljlw
kl/ro
g]kfndf e]+8]v';f{gLsf] dfu a9\b} uO{/x]sf]n] xfn v]tLsf] lj:tf/ x'Fb}
uO{/x]sf] 5 . of] pi0f pkf]i0f / zLtf]i0f If]qx?df Gofgf] df};ddf v]tL
ul/g] dxTjk"0f{ t/sf/L afnL xf] . o;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf Capsicum elgG5 .
;f]nf]g];L kl/jf/df kg]{ e]+8]v';f{gLsf] jfg:klts gfd Capsicum annum
xf] . o; kmnnfO{ ;nfb, ksfPsf] t/sf/L jf crf/ agfP/ k|of]u ul/G5 . o;df
le6fldg P / ;L o;df k|z:t kfOg'sf ;fy} o;sf] ;]jgn] 7G8L, bd tyf Zjf;k|
Zjf; k|0ffnLsf ;d:of / cj'{b /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpF5 .
xfjfkfgL / df6f]
e]+8]v';f{gL Gofgf] xfjfkfgL ePsf] :yfg ?rfpg] afnL xf] . o;n] lk/f]
v';f{gLsf] h:tf] pRr tfkqmd ;xg ;Sb}g . /ftsf] tfkqmd * l8=;]= eGbf
sd ePdf aLp sd x'g] jf aLp gePsf kmn nfUg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . olb
kmnsf] ljsf;qmddf tfkqmd #% l8=;]= eGbf a9L ePdf kmn nfUb}g .
lbg / /ftsf] cf};t tfkqmd !* / @% l8=;]= ePdf kmnsf] tf}n, df]6fO{,
nDafO{, rf}8fO{ / aLp ;+Vofsf] k|ltkmn a9\5 . /ftsf] ;dodf *!)
l8=;]=sf] tfkqmddf kmnsf] ;+Vof a9\5 . To;}ul/ (!) 3G6fsf] 5f]6f]
lbgsf] cj:yfdf af]6sf] j[l4 / pTkfbsTj b'j} a9\5 . olb km"n km"Ng],
kmn nfUg] cj:yfdf ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf sd ePdf sf]lknf, km"n / kmnx?
emg'{sf ;fy{ pTkfbsTj 36\b5 . o;n] t'iff/f] vKg ;Sb}g eg] Hofb}
udL{, cf]l;nf] / afbn nfUg] df};ddf kmn s'lxg] /f]u a9L nfUb5 .
e]+8]v';f{gL ;a} lsl;dsf] df6f]df v]tL ug{ ;lsg] ePtfklg kfgLsf] /fd|f]
lgsf; ePsf] lrD6\ofOnf] bf]d6 df6f] pQd x'G5 . df6f]sf] lk= Pr= dfg
^=)^=% ePdf o;sf] v]tLsf] nflu pQd x'G5 .
nufpg] ;do
g]kfnsf] ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf lgDgfg';f/ e]+8]v';f{gL /f]Kg / afnL
lng ;lsG5 M
qm ef}uf]lns
a]gf{ ;fg]{ ;do afnL lng] ;do
=;
If]q
+=
!
pRr kxf8
r}q a}zfv
c;f/ebf}

dWo kxf8

df3kmfNu'g
a}zfvcfiff9
-t'iff/f] kg]{ :yfg_
ebf}c;f]h
d+l;/h]7
-t'iff/f] gkg]{_
a];L, vf]+r / ebf}c;f]h
d+l;/ r}q
t/fO{

To;}u/L Joj;flos ?kdf a]df};dL v]tLsf] nflu *))@))) ld6/ prfO{sf If]qdf
Knfl:6s 3/df r}qsf] klxnf] xKtfdf a]gf{ /f]kL cfiff9 >fj0fdf kmn lng
;lsG5 eg] >fj0fsf] bf];|f] xKtf a]gf{ /f]k]df sflQ{sd+l;/df kmn lng
;lsG5 .
aLp b/ tyf g;{/L
Ps /f]kgL hUufdf e]+8]v'{;fgL v]tL ug{ &%!)) u|fd aLp cfjZos kb{5
eg] @)))@%)) a]gf{ rflxG5 . a]gf{ /fd|f];Fu pdfg{sf] nflu v's'nf] / k|
z:t k|f+ufl/s kbfy{ ePsf] bf]d6 df6f] pko'Qm x'G5 . g;{/Lsf nflu @#
k6s vghf]t u/L df6f] dl;gf] agfO{ ;Dofpg' kb{5 . Jof8 hdLgaf6 !
% ;]=dL= p7]sf], rf}8fO{ ! ld6/ / nDafO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] agfpg'
kb{5 . Jof8sf] aLrdf #)$) ;]=dL= rf}8fO{sf] s'n];f] /fVg'kb{5 . k|
ltju{ld6/ !) s]=hL= /fd|f] ;Fu kfs]sf] uf]a/dn jf sDkf]i6 dn, % u|fd
o'l/of, % u|fd 8L=P=kL= / % u|fd Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f;sf b/n] Jof8df
/fd|/L 5/]/ ldnfpg'k5{ . a]gf{ pd|]sf] !)!% lbgdf !) u|fd o'l/ofnfO{ k|
ltln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n agfO{ 5bf{ a]gf{ /fd|f] x'G5 .
pGgt hftx?
qm
=;
+=
!

hftx?

ljz]iftf

ef}uf]lns
If]q

kmn tof/
x'g
nfUg]
;do
Soflnkmf]
v'nf ;]lrt t/fO{, dWo a]gf{
{lgof jG8/
kxf8 / pRr ;f/]sf] ^)
kxf8
() lbgdf
Pg=P;= ^#@ j0f{z+s t/fO{
/ a]gf{
/
dWo kxf8
;f/]sf] ^%
lbgdf

pTkfbg
-s]=hL=
/f]kgL_
!@%)!%))

!@))!%))

;fu/

v'nf ;]lrt t/fO{

/ a]gf{
*))!!))
dWo kxf8
;f/]sf] ^
%&%
lbgdf

hdLgsf] tof/L
;j{k|yd e]F8]v';f{gL v]tL ug]{ hUufnfO{ /fd|/L vghf]t u/L df6f]
xn'sf / v's'nf] agfpg' kb{5 .
lxpFbsf] ;dodf v]tL ubf{ b'O{ xf/ c6fpg] sl/a () ;]=dL= rf}8fOsf]
8\of agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 eg] aiff{t\sf] ;dodf Ps xf/ c6fpg] $
% ;]=dL= rf}8fO{sf] 8\of agfpg'k5{ . To;}u/L nDafO{ eg] cfjZostf
cg';f/sf] agfpg ;lsG5 . hUufsf] clGtd tof/L ug]{ ;dodf /fd|/L kfs]sf]
uf]7]dn jf sDkf]i6 tyf l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] /;folgs dnsf] dfqf klg Psgf;n]
5/L hf]t]/ /fd|/L ldnfpg'kb5{ .

dnvfbsf] dfqf / k|of]u ljlw

qm dnvfbsf]
k|lt /f]kgL
=; gfd
+=
!
sDkf]i6 dn !!=% 6g
of uf]7]dn
@
o'l/of
* s]=hL=

8L=P=kL= ^ s]=hL=

kf]6f;

% s]=hL=

k|of]u ug]{ ;do

bf];|f]t];|f] hf]tfO{ cufl8 -/f]Kg'

eGbf Ps xKtf cufl8_
tLg k6s cfwf / rf}yfO{ rf}yfO{, $
s]=hL= hldgsf] tof/L ul/ 8\of
agfpFbfsf] ;dodf,
@ s]=hL= a]gf{ ;f/]sf $% lbgkl5 /
afFsL @ s]=hL= km"n km'n]/ kmn
nfUg] ;dodf
hldgsf] tof/L ul/ 8\of agfpFbfsf]
;dodf
hldgsf] tof/L ul/ 8\of agfpFbfsf]
;dodf

a]gf{ pTkfbg tyf a]gf{ ;fg]{ ljlw

jiff{ / udL{ df};ddf sl/a !*@@ lbgdf a]gf{ ;fg{sf] nflu tof/ x'G5
eg] hf8f] df};ddf a]gf{ x's{g sl/a #)$) lbg nfU5 . $% kft] a]gf{
;fg{sf] nflu tof/ x'G5 . a]gf{ pv]Ng' cufl8 Jof8 leHg] u/L kfgL
lbg'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ h/f r'Fl8b}g . a]n'sLkv xf/xf/sf] aLrdf $
% ;]=dL= / af]6af]6sf] aLrdf #) ;]=dL=sf] km/sdf a]gf{ ;f/L;s]kl5
h/f jl/kl/ xftn] xNsf;Fu df6f] lyRbfdf a]gf{ /fd|/L ;b{5 . To;kl5 a]gf{sf]
km]bdf xNsf l;+rfO{ lbg'kb{5 .
l;+rfO{
klxnf] l;+rfO{ a]gf{ ;fg]{ lalQs} ul/G5 . To;kl5 sl/a Ps xKtf;Dd df};d
x]/]/ b}lgs xNsf l;+rfO{ ug'{kb{5 . udL{ofddf Ps xKtfsf] cGt/fndf /
hf8f]ofddf sl/a b'O{ xKtfsf] cGt/fndf l;+rfO{ ug'{k5{ .
uf]8d]n
a]gf{ ;f/]/ af]6 @)@% ;]=dL= sf] ePkl5 xNsf uf]8d]n u/L df6f]
v's'nf] agfO{ emf/kft x6fpg'k5{ . ;f]xL ;dodf klxnf] yk dn lbg'sf ;fy}
l;+rfO{ ug'{kb{5 . To;}ul/ yk dn lbg] ;dodf cfjZostf cg';f/ uf]8d]n
u/L ps]/f lbg'sf ;fy} l;+rfO{ lbg'kb{5 .
5fkf] xfNg]
uf]8d]n ul/;s]kl5 dnvfb lbg] / l;FrfO u/L Knfli6s jf k/fn jf emf/kftn]
af]6sf] km]bdf 5fkf] /fVbf afnLdf lr:ofg /lx/xG5 .
afnL tof/L tyf pTkfbg
;fwf/0ftof a]gf{ ;f/sf] sl/a ^)() lbgdf kmn l6Kgsf] nflu tof/ x'G5 .
s]6fs]6Lsf] d'7L hqf] ePkl5 kmn l6Kgsf] nflu tof/ x'G5 . kmn l6Kbf
kmn / af]6 b'a}df rf]6 gnfUg] u/L kmnnfO{ xftn] ;dft]/ bflxg]lt/
3'dfP/ l6Kg'kb{5 . kmn l6Kg s}FrL, rSs' jf xFl;ofsf] klg k|of]u ug{
;lsG5 . l6k]sf kmnx?nfO{ 8fnL jf 6f]s/Ldf rf]6 gnfUg] ul/ /fVg'k5{ .
kmn l6Kbf ;fFemkv l6Kg'k5{ .
/fd|f];Fu vghf]t / dnhn ul/Psf] af/Laf6 pGgt hftn] *))!!)) s]=hL= k|
lt /f]kgL pTkfbg lbG5 eg] j0f{ z+s/ hftn] !)))!%)) s]=hL= k|lt /f]kgL
pTkfbg lbG5 .

kmn l6lk;s]kl5 ;kmf, lr;f] kfgLn] kvfn]/ 5fofFdf cf]afpg lbg'k5{ .

To;kl5 cfsif{s /+u / :j?k ePsf, sL/fn] gvfPsf / /f]u gnfu]sf kmnx? 5fg]/
ahf/sf] b"/L cg';f/ 8f]sf], 6f]s/L jf qm]6 jf sf6{'gdf g/d j:t';Fu ldnfP/
gxNng] u/L /fv]/ ahf/ k'ofP/ laqmL ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .
e08f/0f
e]+8]v';f{gLnfO{ * l8=;]=sf] tfkqmd / ()(* k|ltzt ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf
/x]sf] zLte08f/df sl/a $ xKtf;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . sf]7fsf] tfkqmddf
;fwf/0ftof @# lbg;Dd /fVg ;lsG5 .
/f]u tyf sL/f Joj:yfkg
d'Vo /f]ux?
qm /f]u
=;
+=
!
PGYo|
fsgf]h

JnfO6

nIf0fx?

/f]syfd / lgoGq0f

k|f/Dedf la?jfsf] g/d xfFufsf]

dflyNnf] efu ;'Sb} tnlt/
cfpFb5 . k|efljt la?jfsf kft
emg{ nfUb5g\ . kmndf
of]
/f]u
kfSg]
cj:yfdf
b]lvG5 . kmndf ;;fgf
uf]nfsf/ bfu aGb5g clg kmn
s'lxg yfNb5 .
kmn / kftdf ;;fgf bfu
aGb5g\ / kl5 kmn k"0f{tof
s'lxG5g\ .

d]Gsf]h]j -8fOy]g Pd$%,

&% k|ltzt 8Jn' kL_ # u|fd
k|ltln6/ kfgLdf ld;fP/ &&
lbgsf] km/sdf 5s{g] .

/f]u
;'?
x'gf;fy
sk/
clS;Snf]/fO8 -AnfO6S; %)
k|ltzt 8Jn' kL_ !=% u|fd /
d]Gsf]h]j -8fOy]g Pd$%,
&% k|ltzt 8Jn' kL _
ljiffbL !=% u|fd k|ltln6/
kfgLdf ld;fP/ &!) lbgsf]
km/sdf #$ k6s 5s{g] .
al9 /f]un] ;tfPdf s8f
laiffbL lqmNoflS;n uf]N8

df]Hof
O{s

kftdf uf9f kx]nf] /+usf

;fgf ;fgf bfu aGb5g . jf]6sf]
j[l4 /f]lsG5 . /f]uL kftx?
df]6f / u'h'd'Hh k/]sf x'G5g\
. km"n emb{5g\, kmnx?
ljs[t cfsf/sf x'G5g\ .

-d}Gsf]h]j+d]6fNoflS;n_
@ u|fd k|lt nL= kfgLdf
ld;fO{ 5g]{ .
lgoGq0fsf]
nflu
/f]uL
af]6
/
af]6sf
cjz]ifnfO{ hDdf u/]/ uf9\g'
kb{5 . /f]u ;fg]{ nfxLsL/f /
;]tf]
lem+ufnfO{
g:6
ug{sf] nflu /f]u/ @ Pd=
Pn
k|lt
ln=
kfgLdf
ld;fO{ 5s{g] .

d'Vo sL/fx?
qm sL/f
=;
+=
!
ly|K;

Ifltsf] nIf0f

/f]syfd / lgoGq0f

8fOldyf]P6 ! Pd=Pn k|
lt
ln=
kfgLdf
3f]n]/ !)!% lbgsf]
cGt/df 5g]{ .

nfxL

kft tyf slnnf 8fF7x?jf6 /;

r':gfn] kft cf]OnfpF5 . km"n
nfUg] j]nfdf o;sf] k|sf]k a9L
b]lvG5 .
nfxLls/fn] la?jfsf] sdnf] efudf
a;]/ /; r':gfn] af]6 cf]OnfpF5 .
;fy} o;n] efO/; /f]u -df]Hofs_
km}nfpF5 .

;]tf]
lem+u
f
-xjfO6
km\nf
O_

d]6fl;:6S; ! Pd=Pn k|lt

ln= kfgLdf ld;fO{ :k|]
ug]{ . cyjf /f]u/ @
Pd=Pn=
k|lt
ln=
kfgLdf
ld;fP/
&&
lbgsf] km/sdf 5g]{ .
Dffp / jRrf b'j}n] kftsf] tNnf] /f]u/ @ Pd=Pn k|lt
efuaf6 /; r':b5g\ / la?jf sdhf]/ ln= kfgLdf ld;fP/ &&
x'G5
.
;]tf]
lem+ufn] lbgsf] km/sdf 5g]{ .
efO/;hGo /f]ux? ;fb{5 .

v_ g]kfndf e]+8]v';f{gLsf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/ l:ylt

g]kfndf cf=j= @)^*^( df !)^@ x]S6/ If]qkmndf e+]8]v';f{gL v]tL
eO{ !)$(( d]=6g= pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}ul/ cf=j= @)^(&)
df !!!@ x]S6/ If]qkmndf e+]8]v';f{gL v]tL eO{ !)%*& d]=6g=
pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 / o;sf] pTkfbsTj (=% d]=6g k|lt x]S6/ /x]sf] 5
-;|f]t M s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, @)^(&)_ . To;}ul/ Soflnkmf]lg{of jG8/
hftsf] e+]8]v';f{gLsf] d"n aLp pTkfbg sfo{ t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno
cGtu{t ?s'dsf] kmfd{ s]Gb|df eO/x]sf] 5 . -;|f]t M t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]
{zgfno, @)^(&)_.
Jofkf/ k|j4{g tyf lgsf;L s]Gb| sf] tYof+s cg';f/ cf=j= @)^*^( df
dfq} ef/taf6 !(&!=@# d]= 6g e+]8]v';f{gL cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/df dfq} lj=;+= @)^( df !##)=)*
d]=6g= e]+8]v';f{gLsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . To;}ul/
d'n'se/sf cGo t/sf/L ahf/x?af6 klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf o;sf] sf/f]af/
eO{/x]sf] 5 -;|f]t M s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf ahf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfno,
@)^(&)_. e]+8]v';f{gLsf] dfu pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf a9L /x]sf]n] o;sf]
df};dL tyf a]df};dL v]tL ul/ pTkfbg u/]df s[ifsx?n] /fd|f] d"No kfpg'sf
;fy} cfoft k|lt:yfkgdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvG5 .
g]kfnL ahf/df e]+8]v';f{gLsf] d"No l:ylt
lj=;+=@)^( df e]+8]v';f{gLsf] sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/df
cf};t d'No ?=^$=^^ k|lt s]=hL= /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd
d'No d+l;/ dlxgfdf ?=#$=^* k|lt s]=hL= / ;a}eGbf a9L d'No !!(=@
% k|lt s]=hL= cflZjg dlxgfdf kfO{of] .

u_ e]+8]v';f{gLsf] pTkfbg Pj+ ahf/ nfut tyf nfe ljZn]if0f

3_ e]+8]v';f{gLsf] pTkfbg Pj+ ahf/ k|j4{gdf ;+nUg lgsfox?
lhNnf l:yt s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox? .
t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, v'dn6f/ .
cGo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx? .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f -cf=j=
@)^*^(_ . t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, v'dn6f/, nlntk'/ .
s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, @)^* . t/sf/L v]tL k|ljlw . s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf tYof
dxfzfvf, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn .
s[lif ahf/ ;"rgf klqsf -jflif{s ljz]iff, @)&)_, s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf ahf/
ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, nlntk'/, g]kfn .
v]tL k|ljlw 1fg ;Gbe{ k'l:tsf -t/sf/L, df5f / Rofp_, @)!) . k|flS6sn PS;g,
t/sf/L v]tL, /f]u, sL/f, aLp pTkfbg / e08f/0f k|ljlw, @)^$, af;'b]j
sdf{rfo{, lehg g]kfn klAns]zg, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn .
lbuf] e"Joj:yfkgd'vL t/sf/L v]tL tflnd k'l:tsf, @)^^ . lbuf] e"Joj:yfkg
sfo{qmd, x]Ne]6f; g]kfn .
dWo kxf8L If]qdf e]8]+ v';f{gLsf] aLp pTkfbg k|ljlw, 8f=
w|'j/fh e/fO{, s[lif k|ljlw ;+u|x @, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ ,
@)&) .
Cost of Production and Marketing margin of cereal, cash, vegetable and spice
crops, Nepal 2069/2070. Market Research and Statistics Management
Program,2070.
MOAD, 2013. Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture. Ministry of
Agricultural Development (MOAD), Agribusiness Promotion and Statistics
Division, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.