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2.
3.
6. An Additive white Gaussian Noise (AWGN) can be generated from Normal Distribution, with the
Probability Distribution Function, P(x) given as follow and sketch in Figure 1 when =0 and =1:
Figure 1
(a) Sketch the PDF when =5 and =8.
(10 marks)
7. The message signal m(t) has a bandwidth of 25 kHz, a power of 15 W and a maximum amplitude of 5 V.
If it is desired to transmit this message to a destination via a channel with 60 dB attenuation and the
additive white noise with power spectral density Sn(f) = N0/2 = 10-11 W/Hz, and achieve a SNR at the
modulator output of at least 30 dB. What is the required transmitter power and the channel bandwidth if
the following modulation scheme are employed?
(a)
Double Sideband Amplitude Modulation (DSB AM)
(b)
Singe Sideband Amplitude Modulation (SSB AM)
(c)
Conventional AM with modulation index, a = 0.5
(20 marks)
2014
Answer ALL questions
^
1
1
Ac m(t ) cos( 2f c t ) Ac m(t ) cos( 2f c t )
2
2
for Ac = 4. Show that the result is upper-sideband or lower sideband SSB depending
upon the choice of the algebraic sign.
(20 marks)
3. An
FM
modulator
has
an
output
xc (t ) 100 cos 2f c t 2f d m( )d
where
(t 4)
8
m(t ) 4
fd = 20 Hz/V. Assume that m(t) is the rectangular pulse
Determine the:
a) Phase deviation in radians.
(8 marks)
b) Frequency deviation in hertz.
(3 marks)
c) Peak frequency deviation.
(1 mark)
d) Peak phase deviation.
(1 mark)
e) Power at the modulator output.
(2 marks)
2013
Answer ALL questions
1. Find the normalized for each signal given below whether it is a POWER or ENERGY signal.
x(t ) 2 cos( 4t 2 / 3)
(a)
x(t ) e t u (t )
(b)
(10 marks)
Figure 1
(10 marks)
AM (t )
m(t ) B cos m t
1, when
.
(10 marks)
6. Figures 2(a) and 2(b) shows a sample of input noise, W(t) from a noise generator
and output noise, N(t) after a low pass filter respectively with a sample rate of
22050 kHz. The Probability Distribution Function (PDF) or Histogram (in Matlab) of
the noise signals observed at certain time is as shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b).
Figure 2
Figure 3
What random process or distribution model is most appropriate for the noise?
Distinguish between the input and output of noise and their distribution.
(10 marks)
e t / 2
7. Calculate the compact trigonometric Fourier series for the exponential
shown
in Figure 4 over an area of 0 t .
Figure 4
(20 marks)
via a channel with 60 dB attenuation and the additive white noise with power
spectral density
modulator output of at least 40 dB. What is the required transmitter power and
the channel bandwidth if the following modulation scheme are employed?
(a) Double Sideband Amplitude Modulation (DSB AM)
(b)Singe Sideband Amplitude Modulation (SSB AM)
(c) Conventional AM with modulation index, a = 0.5
(20 marks)