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Fizik
Kertas 3
Ogos 2014
1 jam
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
FIZIK
Kertas 3
Satu jam tiga puluh minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7
8
9
Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Bahagia
n
Soalan
Markah
Penuh
16
12
12
12
JUMLAH
Markah
The jockey is placed at the points where l = 20.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 60.0 cm, 80.0 cm and 100.0 cm. The
readings of the voltmeter are as shown in Diagram 1.2, Diagram 1.3, Diagram 1.4, Diagram 1.5 and
Diagram 1.6 below.
(a) For the experiment described on page 2, identify
(i) the manipulated variable
Contoh Jawapan: Length of contantan wire
(ii) the responding variable
Contoh Jawapan : Potential difference across contantan wire
(iii) the constant variable
Contoh Jawapan : Diameter of wire
[1 marks]
[1 marks]
[1 marks]
Note Penting !
1. Untuk menjawab 3 soalan ini, jawapannya berada dalam
soalan.Pelajar
Tengok pada perkataan (to investigate the relationship between.....)
2. 2 variable telah diketahui dan untuk menentukan manipulated V,
tengok ulangan yang dibuat pada soalan.Ulangan tersebutlah
manipulatednya dan variable yang satu lagi automatik akan menjadi
responding.
3. Bagi fixed variable kadang-kadang dalam soalan ada diberitahu
tetapi jika tiada ia memerlukan sedikit knowledge tentang
eksperiment ini.
4. Jangan menggunakan perkataan type(contohnya type of wire/type of
power supply)
Note Penting:
1
2
3
(b) Determine the voltage, V when the length of the constantan wires,l =20.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 60.0 cm,
80.0 cm and 100.0 cm respectively. Tabulate your results for l and V in the space below.
Contoh Jawapan :
1
I/cm
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
V/V
0.4
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.9
[5 marks]
Note:
1. Lihat kehendak soalan apa yang hendak dijadualkan. Seperti
soalan di atas hanya 2 sahaja l and V
2. Pastikan setiap column ada simbol dan unit
3. Pastikan tempat perpuluhan yang betul mengikut alat
pengukur.
4. Pastikan setiap column consistency yang sama (tempat
perpuluhan sama)
5. Jika column yang seterusnya adalah secondary value, pastikan
nilai tempat perpuluhan lebih satu berbanding primer value.
(c) On the graph paper on page 5, plot a graph of V against l
[5 marks]
Note:
[1 marks]
Note:
1. JANGAN TULIS JAWAPAN Hypothesis or inference iaitu The higher the
V,The higher the T Atau V is depends on the T.
y is directly
proportional to
xx
y increase
linearly to x
y
x
y
x
y
y is decrease
linearly to x
y is inversely
proportional to
xx
As y increase x
also increase
x
[1 marks]
Note:
1.
2.
3.
4.
[1 marks]
2. A student carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the velocity of
sound wave, v and air temperature ,T. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of v
2
against T in Figure 2.1.
(a )
Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1.
(i)
State the relationship between v 2 and T ?
Contoh Jawapan : v 2 increases linearly to the T
[1 mark]
Note:
(ii)
[2 marks]
Note:
(b)
k=7.3584905 m2s-2 00 C
-1
[3 marks]
Note:
(ii)
Note:
(c)
[ 3 marks]
Note:
(d)
State one precaution that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the readings in
this experiment.
Jawapan seperti dibawah
[1 marks]
Note:
Gunakan 2 ayat ini sahaja....
1. The position of eye must be pependicular to the scale reading to
aviod parallax error.
(tak boleh guna kalau measuring instrument adalah digital stopwatch)
2. Repeat the experiment twice/ for several times, then calculate
the average to get accurate reading.
4 kotak
DIAGRAM 2.1
Graph of v 2 against T
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3) State how the produce is repeated to obtain at least 5 sets of results (1)
The experiment is repeated with value 2, value 3, value 4 and value 5.
(vi) State how the data is tabulated
MV/unit
RV/unit
1
2
3
4
5
(vii)State how the data is analysed
Plot a graf RV against MV
(1)
RV/unit
(1)
MV/unit
Base the Diagram 3.1 and 3.2 and your knowledge of buoyant force:
Berdasarkan Rajah 3.1 dan 3.2 dan pengetahuan anda mengenai daya keapungans:
(a) state one suitable inference
buat satu inferens yang sesuai
[1 mark]
(b) State one suitable hypothesis.
nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai dan boleh disiasat
[1 mark]
With the use of apparatus such as iron rod ,eureka beaker,measured cylinder and others,
describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti pemberat, bikar, neraca dan lain-lain radas, terangkan
satu rangka kerja ekperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang anda nyatakan dalam 3(b)
In your description, state clearly the following :
Mark
1
Section
3 (a) State a suitable inference
Answer
The depth of iron rod in the water increases, the buoyant force
increases
(c) Describe a complete and suitable experimental framework
1
Measured dan record the buoyant force by using the spring balance
1
buoyant force,
F/ N
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
State how data will be analysed (sketch graph/statement)
depth/cm
Total
13