Integrated Design Project 2

INTEGRATE DESIGN PROJECT II
Name/Student ID
: Adesh Ramharack
: Donothan Sookraj
: Kieron Ramlochan
: Imzaman John
/
/
/
/
52748
52682
52696
60690
Date
: 2014/07/18
PROGRAMME
STATUS
YEAR
SEMESTER #
CAMPUS
: BASc. Civil Engineering Systems

: Full Time
:2
:3
: SFTI
COURSE CODE
:STRU2011
COURSE LEADER
: Richard Flick
1
Integrated Design Project II
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. Project Definition ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2. Objectives ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.0 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1. Design Criteria ................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1.1 Load Definition ......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2. Codes, Standards and Literature ..................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Concept Design ................................................................................................................................................ 5
3.0 Calculations .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Floor Slab ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Beam............................................................................................................................................................. 100
3.3 Column ......................................................................................................................................................... 133
3.4 Square Pad Footing ...................................................................................................................................... 155
4.0 Drawings ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Designed Elements......................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Force Elements ............................................................................................................................................. 191
4.3 Floor Slab ..................................................................................................................................................... 192
4.4 Beam and Column Section .......................................................................................................................... 193
4.5 Beam and Column Front Elevation ............................................................................................................. 194
4.6 Beam and Column Side Elevation ............................................................................................................... 195
4.7 First Floor Entrance ..................................................................................................................................... 196
4.8 Pad Footing Entrance ................................................................................................................................... 197
4.9 Foundation Plan Entrance ............................................................................................................................ 198
4.10 First Floor Layout ........................................................................................................................................ 29
4.11 Second Floor Layout .................................................................................................................................... 30
4.12 Front Elevation of Office Building .............................................................................................................. 31
4.13 Rear Elevation of Office Building ............................................................................................................... 32
4.14 Side Elevation of Office Building ............................................................................................................... 33
5.0 Material List ..................................................................................................................................................... 344
6.0 Bills of Quantities ............................................................................................................................................ 366
7.0 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
8.0 References.........................................................................................................................................................39
9.0 Appendix...40
9.1 Appendix A...41
9.2 Appendix B...45
9.3 Appendix C...47
2014/07/18
2
1.0 Introduction
1.1. Project Definition

The purpose of this project was to design and produce
drawings along with estimates of an office building or
warehouse. Idea sketches with dimensions were provided
upon which we were to use to start our design. Loads acting
on the structure were to be chosen based on our concept
design and materials used (which includes the live loads and
dead loads (Appendix A). The most critical floor slab, beam,
column and footing were to be designed with the aid of
drawings, followed by producing a Bill of Quantities to
establish the amount of material needed and an estimate
costing of the structure.
1.2. Objectives
This project will be based on designing an office building and
the following objectives were undertaken during the course of
the project:
Determine the loads produced on the structure based

on materials chosen
Calculate and design the critical members of the

structure such as the floor slab, beam, column and
footing (Drawing 4.1)
Produce drawings of the building and critical

members using AutoCAD
Produce a Bill of Quantities based on the designs for

the structure
Produce a final cost estimate for the structure
2014/07/18
3
2.0 Discussion
2.1. Design Criteria

The office building had have a total dimension of twelve (12)
meters in width by fifty (50) meters in length. The building
was also designed to accommodate efficient office space,
storage and also a water closet amongst the two stores.
(Drawing 4.10 and 4.11)
2.1.1 Load Definition

As defined by the Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete (ACI 318-05) and Commentary, The terms dead
load and live load refer to the unfactored loads (service loads)
specified or defined by the general building code. For
designing the critical members of the building, the following
loads were considered (Drawing 4.2) :
Roof Dead Load 7.5 KN/m2

-Live Load 1.5 KN/m2
Slab Dead Load 0.5 KN/m2

-Live Load 3.0 KN/m2
Walls Dead Load 1.5 KN/m2
2014/07/18
4
2.2. Codes, Standards and Literature

The office building was designed in accordance to the
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI
318-05) and Commentary manual.
Description
ACI Code
9.2.1 (9-3)
Required strength
U=1.2D + 1.6(L or S or R) + (1.0L or 0.8W)
7.7.1
Concrete protection for reinforcement

(c) Concrete not exposed to weather or in contact
with ground: Slabs, walls, joists
7.6.1
Spacing limits for reinforcement

The minimum clear spacing between parallel
bars in a layer shall be db, but not less than 1 inch
10.2 & 10.3 Flexure and Axial Loads

Design assumptions (10.2)
General principles and requirements (10.3)
11.3.1.1
Shear strength provided by concrete for

nonprestressed members
For members subject to shear and flexure only
11.12.2.1(c) Special provisions for slabs and footings

For nonprestressed slabs and footings
11.12.2.1(b) Special provisions for slabs and footings
For nonprestressed slabs and footings
2014/07/18
5
2.3 Concept Design

The office building was to be made up of individual frames
twelve (12) meters in width and eight (8) meters in height.
This frame contained two stores, the first floor and the second
floor. The total length of the structure was to be fifty (50)
meters which needed eleven (11) frames spaced at five (5)
meters respectively.
The floor slab would be designed and calculated first taking
into consideration the loads being applied to the structure.
Wind loads and seismic loads were not considered in this
design. After the floor slab was determined, the critical beam
dimensions were calculated followed by the column and
footing for the structure.
After designs were established drawings were done using
AutoCAD software as well as estimates were done to produce
a Material List and also a Bill of Quantities showing the cost
to construct the office building.
2014/07/18
6
3.0 Calculations
3.1 Floor Slab
6m
5m
0.3m
Assumptions
Concrete fc = 4000 PSI
16mm Grade 60 main tension bars
12mm Grade 60 shrinkage bars
Concrete cover = (0.02m)
Concrete Density = 24 KN/m3
Live Load on Slab - 3 KN/m2
Dead Load on Slab - 0.5 KN/m2 (due to tiling finish)
Simply Supported One Way Slab Thickness =
0.25
Factored Uniform Load, Wu = 1.2 D.L. + 1.6 L.L.

= 1.2 (0.3m X 0.5 KN/m2 + 0.3m X 0.25m X 24 KN/m3) + 1.6 (0.3m X 3 KN/m2)
= 2.34 KN/m + 1.44 KN/m
= 3.78 KN/m
2014/07/18
7
Maximum Factored Moment, MMAX =
= 11.81 KNm
0.3m
0.25m
d = slab thickness concrete cover - Diameter of Reinforcement

(ACI 318-05 section 7.7.1)
= 0.25m 0.02m - (0.016m)
= 0.22m
.
. .
= 903.73 KN/m2
Corresponding from table A-13 = 0.0023
As = b d
(ACI 318-05 section 7.6.1)
= 0.0023 X 0.3m X 0.22m

= 0.000152 m2 per 0.3m width of slab
2014/07/18
8
Tension Bar Spacing
Tension bar spacing required for moment=
= 0.3m X
= 0.4m apart
MAXIMUM tension bar spacing requirements per ACI-318:
Maximum spacing between tension bars = smaller of
0.4m
= smaller of
3 X 025m
0.3m
USE 16mm Tension Bars @ 0.3m c/c
2014/07/18
9
Shrinkage Bar Spacing

Shrinkage bar requirements by analysis
As = 0.0020bh
= 0.0020 X 0.3m X 0.25m
= 0.00015 m2 per 0.3m width of slab
Tension bar spacing required for moment=
= 0.3m X
= 0.23m apart
Maximum shrinkage bar spacing requirements per ACI-318
Maximum spacing between shrinkage bars = smaller of
0.23m
= smaller of
3 X 0.25m
0.3m
USE 12mm Shrinkage Bars @ 0.23m c/c
2014/07/18
10
12m
3.2 Beam
SLAB
5m
BEAM
5m
5m
Assumptions
Wu

R2
R1
R3
3- 29mm Grade 60 main bars

10mm Grade 60 stirrups
Concrete cover = 1 (38mm)
0.4l
0.4l
Mneg = -0.1wl2
Mpos = 0.08wl2
R1= 0.4wl
b=2h
R2= 1.1wl
R3= 0.4wl
Live Load - 3 KN/m2 (due to load on Floor Slab)

Dead Loads - 0.5 KN/m2 (due to tiling finish on Floor Slab)
- 24 KN/m3 X 0.25m = 6 KN/m2 (due to self weight of Floor Slab)
- 1.5 KN/m2 (due to Block work Partitions)
2014/07/18
11
Wu = 1.2 D.L. + 1.6 L.L. + Anticipated Beam Weight

= 1.2 (1.5 KN/m2 X 4m + 6.5 KN/m2 X 5m) + 1.6 (3 KN/m2 X 5m) + 6 KN/m
= 46.2 KN/m + 24 KN/m + 6 KN/m
= 76.2 KN/m
Minimum Suggested Thickness, h =
= 0.65m
(One end continuous)
b = X 0.65m =0.33m
0.35m
Mpos = 0.08wL2 = 0.08 X 76.2 KN/m X (6m)2 = 219.46 KNm

Mneg = -0.1wL2 = -0.1 X 76.2 KN/m X (6m)2 = 274.32 KNm
d= h - concrete cover - stirrup bar diameter - (main bar diameter)

(ACI 318-05 section 7.7.1)
= 0.65m + 0.038m + 0.01m + (0.029m)
= 0.588m
act =
.
.
= 0.00962
(ACI 318-05 section 7.6.1)
act = 0.00962 which is > min = 0.0033 and < max = 0.0214
Mu = 0.9Asfyd { 1- [ 0.59(
)] }
= 0.9 X (3 x 1 in2) X 60000 psi X 23.15 in { 1- [ 0.59(
)] }
= 3,431,010.7 lb.in = 387.65 KNm

2014/07/18
12
Mpos = 219.46 KNm < 387.65 KNm OK

Mneg = 274.32 KNm < 387.65 KNm OK
Checking originally assumed beam weight

Assumed beam weight = 6 KN/m
0.35m
Actual Beam Dimensions
0.65m
Beam Weight = Unit Weight X Volume

= 24KN/m3 X (0.35m X 0.65m)
= 5.46 KN/m < 6 KN/m OK
2014/07/18
13
3.3 Column
Assumptions
16mm Grade 60 main tension bars
10mm Grade 60 shrinkage bars
Concrete cover = 1.5 (0.04m)
3% Steel Reinforcement
Pu = Force from roof on column + Force from beams on column

= 342 KN + 2(1.1 X 76.2 KN/m X 6m)
= 1347.84 KN = 303006.49 lbf
Pn =
.
.
= 466163.83 lbf
Pn = 0.80 x [ 0.85 fc (Ag Ast) + fy Ast]

0.65 x 466163.83 lbf = 0.80 x 0.65 [0.85 x 4000 (Ag- 0.03Ag) + 60000 (0.03Ag)
303006.49 lbf = 0.52 (3400Ag 102Ag + 1800Ag)
303006.49 lbf = 2650.96 Ag
Ag = 114.3 in2
Use a 12 X 12 Column (144 m2) = 0.3m X 0.3m column
2014/07/18
14
h = h cover stirrup diameter - main bar diameter

(0.3m) = 0.3m 2[ 0.04m 0.01m - (0.016m)
= 0.85
Rn =
Kn =
=0
= 0.81
Using Interaction Diagram L4-60.8 =0.01
(ACI 318-05 section 10.2 & 10.3)
Using Interaction Diagram L4-60.9 =0.01
Area of Steel Required = Ag X = 0.3m X 0.3m X 0.01 = 0.0009 m2
Use 6 16mm bars (0.0012 m2)
2014/07/18
15
3.4 Square Pad Footing

Assumptions
25mm (#8) Grade 60 main bars
24
12
Concrete cover = 3
qu =120 KN/m2 = 2506.25 psf
20
CONC. = 150 pcf

s = 100 pcf
Roof Slab = 0.3m thick
6m
6m
5m
5m
Roof dead load = 25 KN/m3 X 0.3m = 7.5 KN/m2
Roof live load = 1.5 KN/m2
Total Combined Load = 1.6 L.L. + 1.2 D.L. = 1.6 X 1.5 KN/m2 + 1.2 X 7.5 KN/m2 = 11.4
KN/m2
Force on Interior Column = 11.4 KN/m2 X 6m X 5m = 342 KN
Factored Loads acting on footing = Load from roof + Load from beam + Self weight of
column
= 342 KN + 2(1.1 X 76.2 KN/m X 6m) + (24 KN/m3 X 0.3m X 0.3m X 8m)
= 1365.12 KN = 306891.19 lbf
2014/07/18
16
Unfactored Loads on Footing

Roof Dead Load = 7.5 KN/m2 X 5m X 6m = 225KN
Roof Loads
Roof Live Load = 1.5 KN/m2 X 5m X 6m = 45KN
Loads on Beam - Floor Live load = 3 KN/m2 X 5m = 15 KN/m

- Floor Dead Load = 6.5 KN/m2 X 5m = 32.5 KN/m
- Dead Load from Partition = 1.5 KN/m2 X 4m = 6 KN/m
Load from Self Weight of Beam = 6 KN/m
Slab +
Loads from beams transferred to column = 2[1.1wl]
Beam Loads
= 2 [ 1.1 X (15 + 32.5 + 6 + 6) X 6m]

= 785.4 KN
Self Weight of Column = 24 KN/m3 X 0.3m X 0.3m X 8m = 17.28KN
Column Load (Self Weight)
Unfactored Loads = 225KN + 45KN + 785.4KN + 17.28KN = 1072.68KN = 241148.06lbf
Effective Depth, d = overall depth concrete cover - (diameter main bar)

= 20 3 - (1)
= 16.5
Footing Weight = 150 pcf X (
Weight of Soil = 100 pcf X (
"
) = 250 psf
) = 200 psf
"
qe = 2506.25 200 250 = 2056.25 psf

Area Required =
.
.
= 117.84 ft2
Therefore Use a 11ft X 11ft Footing (Area= 121 ft2)

2014/07/18
17
Bearing Pressure for Strength Design, qu =
= 2536.3 psf
11ft=132
12
16.5
60 = 5
12 + 16.5 = 28.5= 2.4
43.5 = 3.6
Depth Required for Punching Shear (Two Way Shear)

bo =
(ACI 318-05 section 11.12.12)
4(a+d) = 4(12 + 16.5) = 114
Vu2 = [A (a+d)2] x qu = [121 ft2 (2.4ft)2] x 2536.3 psf = 292283.2lbf
d=
.
.
"
= 13.5 < 16.5
(ACI 318-05 section
11.12.2.1(c))
d=
.
.

"
.
.
(ACI 318-05 section
11.12.2.1(b))
d=
.
.
1897.37d2 + 10815d 292283.2 = 0

d= 9.9 < 16.5
2014/07/18
18
Depth Required for One Way Shear
Vu1 = 11ft X 3.6ft X 2536.3 = 100437.48 lbf

d=
.
.
"
= 8 < 16.5
(ACI 318-05 section 11.3.1.1)
Therefore 20 for the total depth can be used
Mu = 5 X 11 X 2536.3 X = 348741.25 ft.lb

"
.
. "
= 129.4 psi
Using Table A-13

= 0.0022
=
As = x b x d = 0.0022 x 132 x 16.5 = 4.79 in2
Use 7 25mm (#8 bars in both directions (5.53 in2)
2014/07/18
19
4.0 Drawings
4.1 Designed Elements

4.2 Force Elements
4.3 Floor Slab
4.4 Beam and Column Section
4.5 Beam and Column Front Elevation
4.6 Beam and Column Side Elevation
4.7 First Floor Entrance
4.8 Pad Footing Entrance
4.9 Foundation Plan Entrance
4.10 First Floor Layout
4.11 Second Floor Layout
4.12 Front Elevation of Office Building
4.13 Rear Elevation of Office Building
4.14 Side Elevation of Office Building
2014/07/18
R.C Floor Slab
R.C Beam
R.C Column
PREPARED FOR:
R.C Pad Footing
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
Designed Elements
18th July
2014
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TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690
THE UNIVERSITY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

BASc. CIVIL ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT 2
Richard Flick
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
Force Elements
18th July
2014
NOT
TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
5m
6m
Plan View
Section C-C
PREPARED FOR:
Section D-D
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
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Floor Slab
18th July
2014
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Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
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Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
0.35 m
0.04 m
0.3 m
0.04 m
0.65 m
0.3 m
Column
Beam
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
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18th July
2014
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Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Beam & Column

Section
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
DATE:
SCALE:
18th July
2014
NOT
TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Front Elevation for

Beams and Columns
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
18th July
2014
NOT
TO
SCALE
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.35m x .65m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
.3m x .3m
Ring Beam
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Side Elevation for

Beams and Columns
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
18th July
2014
NOT
TO
SCALE
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
PREPARED FOR:
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
.3m x .3m
R.C Column
0.3m x 0.3m x 4m x 33No .
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
First Floor Beam

and Column Plan
0.08 m
3.3 m
3.3 m
0.5 m
0.08 m
0.5 m
0.08 m
Plan View
3.3 m
3.3 m
Section A-A
PREPARED FOR:
Section B-B
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
Pad Footing
18th July
2014
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TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
R.C Ground Beam x 50No
R.C Column
0.3m x 0.3m x 4m x 33No
R.C Pad Footing

3.3m x 3.3m x 0.5m x 33No
12m
6m C/C
5m C/C
50m
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
Foundation Plan
18th July
2014
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TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784

Richard Flick
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690
50 m
water closet
office space
hallway
12 m
reception
office space
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
First Floor Layout
18th July
2014
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TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Se
c
o
n
d
Fr
o
n
t
El
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
8.0 m
Vent Windows for Water Closet
6 m C/C
12 m
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
Rear Elevation
18th July
2014
NOT
TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Vent Windows for Water Closet
1m
4m
8m
1m
3.6 m
50 m
PREPARED FOR:
DRAWING TITLE
DATE:
SCALE:
18th July
2014
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TO
SCALE
Adesh Ramharack
52784
Donothan Sookraj
52682
Kieron Ramlochan
52696
Imzaman John
60690

Richard Flick
Side Elevation of
Building
34
5.0 Material List
2014/07/18
35
UNIVERSITY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

DEPARTMENT OF CIVL ENGINEERING
MATERIAL LIST
Description
12mm HT Steel per tonne

Concrete per m
6''x8''x16'' c/block
Door frames- 36'' x 80''
Door locks
Form Ply sheet 3/4 thk.
Rough pitch pine- 2'' x 4'' x12'
Nails- 2 1/2'' (kg)
Nails- 3'' (kg)
Nails- 4'' (kg)
Gypsum screws 2''
Gypsum screws 2 1/2''
Cement (sacks)
Red Sand (m)
Graded Gravel (m)
Plastering Sand (m)
Paint (gallon)
Glass doors- 1.475m x 2.133m
Quantity
9
14
9
781
8000
30
30
100
200
100
140
25
25
12.5
5000
5000
2000
100
100
548.24
200
1
Rate
$7,000.00
$7,000.00
$7,000.00
$1,000.00
$5.60
$300.00
$200.00
$180.00
$60.00
$30.00
$30.00
$18.00
$18.00
$18.00
$0.25
$0.35
$60.00
$300.00
$300.00
$60.00
$180.00
$8,000.00
Amount
$63,000.00
$98,000.00
$63,000.00
$781,000.00
$44,800.00
$9,000.00
$6,000.00
$18,000.00
$12,000.00
$3,000.00
$4,200.00
$450.00
$450.00
$225.00
$1,250.00
$1,750.00
$120,000.00
$30,000.00
$30,000.00
$32,894.40
$36,000.00
$8,000.00
Subtotal TT$
VAT (15%) TT$
TOTAL MATERIAL ONLY TT$
1363,019.40
204,452.91
1567,472.31
36
6.0 Bills of Quantities
2014/07/18
37

BILL OF QUANTITIES
Ref
A
Item Description
SITE PREPREPARATION
1 To clean and clear area before and after work is
completed
To set out taking lines and levels
Cleaning and clearing Site After Completion
OSHA
Scaffolding
To summary
EXCAVATION
Excavate trench for foundation base
Removal of excavated earth to be reused for backfill
Unit
Qty
Rate
600
TT$200.00
allow
allow
allow
allow
179.685
TT$400.00
allow
To summary
C
CARPENTRY- Only PP Lumber to be used.

Building Formwork,Profile,Etc Placed & Removed
RPP Lumber Supplied
25mm x 102mm x 3.66m RPP
51mm x 51mm x 3.66m
51mm x 102mm x 3.66m RPP
16mm x 1.2m x 2.4m const ply
Length
Length
Length
Sheet
150
100
200
150
TT$36.00
TT$36.00
TT$75.00
TT$190.00
To summary
D
STEEL WORK
High Tensile Bars Cut .Bend , Place And Tied
12mm HT Rods
16mm HT Rods
25mm HT Rods
16 Gauge Binding Wire
tonne
tonne
tonne
lb
9
14
9
200
TT$16,000.00
TT$16,000.00
TT$16,000.00
TT$10.00
To summary
E
CONCRETE WORK
In- situ Concrete 1:2:4 mix -Mixed and Pour for
Infill Blocks
To Cast Foundation, Column, Floor and Roof using
Ordinary Portland Cement
To summary
BLOCK WORK Cement Mortar 1:3 Mix
Making good all concrete works; fair face to internal
wall face.
152mm x 204mm x 406mm Concrete Block
CEILING
1 To supply and install suspended gypsum ceiling
To Summary
TILING
1 To supply and place floor tiles
To Summary
205,000.00
TT$
TT$
71,874.00
20,000.00
TT$
91,874.00
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
5,400.00
3,600.00
15,000.00
28,500.00
TT$
52,500.00
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
144,000.00
224,000.00
144,000.00
2,000.00
TT$
514,000.00
TT$
52,806.00
781.755
TT$1,300.00
TT$
TT$
1016,281.50
1069,087.50
m
m
548.24
250
TT$125.00
TT$181.29
TT$
TT$
68,530.00
45,322.50
TT$
113,852.50
TT$
232,800.00
TT$
232,800.00
TT$
324,000.00
TT$
324,000.00
TT$
100,000.00
TT$
100,000.00
TT$160.00
TT$
TT$
87,718.40
87,718.40
allow
TT$
300,000.00
TT$
300,000.00
TT$
TT$
120,400.00
66,000.00
TT$
186,400.00
1200
1200
TT$194.00
TT$270.00
allow
548.24
ELECTRICAL
To supply all material and labour for electrical
FINISHES
To supply and install Glass Cladding
To supply and install windows
TT$
TT$1,300.00
To Summary
L
120,000.00
10,000.00
10,000.00
25,000.00
40,000.00
40.62
To Summary
PLUMBING
1 To supply and install toilets and sinks
To Summary
PAINTING
1 To supply and work concrete paint and primer
To Summary
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
To summary
G
Amount
m
item
14
44
TT$8,600.00
TT$1,500.00

38
BILL OF QUANTITY
SUMMARY
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
SITE PREPAPARTION
EXCAVATION
CARPENTRY
STEEL WORK
CONCRETE WORK
BLOCK WORK Cement Mortar
CEILING
TILING
PLUMBING
PAINTING
ELECTRICAL
FINISHES
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
TT$
205,000.00
91,874.00
52,500.00
514,000.00
1069,087.50
113,852.50
232,800.00
324,000.00
100,000.00
87,718.40
300,000.00
186,400.00
Value add tax
15%
SUB TOTAL TT$

TT$
SUB TOTAL TT$
3277,232.40
491,584.86
3768,817.26
Contingencies
10%
TT$
376,881.73
TOTAL BILL TT$
4145,698.99
39
7.0 Conclusion
At the end of the project the following was designed for the office building:
Floor Slab
-
0.25m thick slab
16mm tension bars @ 0.3m c/c
12mm shrinkage bars @ 0.23m c/c
Beam
-
0.35m x 0.65m beam
Column
-
12 x 12 column
6 16mm bars (0.0012 m2)
Footing
-
11ft x 11ft footing
7 25mm (#8 bars in both directions (5.53 in2)
Total estimate for the office building = TT$ 4,145,698.99
8.0 References
Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-05) and commentary (ACI
318R-05). (2005). Farmington Hills, Mich.: American Concrete Institute.
McCormac, J. C. (1986). Design of reinforced concrete (2nd ed.). New York: Harper &
Row.
2014/07/18
40
9.0 Appendix
2014/07/18
41
9.1 Appendix A
Dead Loads and Live Loads
2014/07/18
01 ConPal Dewalt
7/8/05
3:50 PM
Page 29
ROOF DEAD LOADS

Material
Weight, psf
Shingles:
Asphalt (14" approx.) ..................................................2.0
Book tile (2")............................................................12.0
Book tile (3")............................................................20.0
Cement asbestos (38" approx.) .................................4.0
Clay tile (for mortar add 10 psf) ................................9.0 to 14.0
Ludowici ..................................................................10.0
Roman .....................................................................12.0
Slate (14") .................................................................10.0
Spanish....................................................................19.0
Wood (1")...................................................................3.0
CEILING DEAD LOADS

Material
Weight, psf
Acoustical fiber tile ........................................................1.0

Channel-suspended system .........................................1.0
FLOOR DEAD LOADS

Material
Weight, psf
Hardwood (1" nominal)..................................................4.0

Plywood (per inch of thickness) ....................................3.0
Asphalt mastic (per inch of thickness) ........................12.0
Cement finish (per inch of thickness)..........................12.0
Ceramic and quarry tile (34")........................................10.0
Concrete (per inch of thickness)
Lightweight ................................................................6.0 to 10.0
Reinforced (normal weight) .....................................12.5
Stone .......................................................................12.0
Cork tile (116").................................................................0.5
Flexicore (6" slab)........................................................46.0
Linoleum (14").................................................................1.0
Terrazzo finish (112") ....................................................19.0
Vinyl tile (18")..................................................................1.4
01 ConPal Dewalt
7/8/05
3:50 PM
Page 30
WALL AND PARTITION DEAD LOADS

Material
Weight, psf
Wood paneling (1") ..........................................................2.5

Wood studs (2 x 4 DF-Larch)
12" o.c........................................................................1.3
16" o.c........................................................................1.0
24" o.c........................................................................0.7
Glass block (4") .............................................................18.0
Glass (14" plate) ...............................................................3.3
Glazed tile......................................................................18.0
Marble or marble wainscoting.......................................15.0
Masonry (per 4" of thickness)
Brick .........................................................................38.0
Concrete block.........................................................30.0
Cinder concrete block .............................................20.0
Hollow clay tile, load bearing...................................23.0
Hollow clay tile, non-load bearing ...........................18.0
Hollow gypsum block ..............................................13.0
Limestone ................................................................55.0
Terra-cotta tile..........................................................25.0
Stone........................................................................55.0
Plaster (1") .......................................................................8.0
Plaster (1") on wood lath...............................................10.0
Plaster (1") on metal lath .................................................8.5
Gypsum wallboard (1")....................................................5.0
Porcelain-enameled steel ................................................3.0
Stucco (78")....................................................................10.0
Windows (glass, frame, and sash) ..................................8.0
AVERAGE WEIGHT OF HOUSE BY AREA

Unit
Roof
Attic (low)
Attic (full)
Second floor
First floor
Wall
Load/ft.2
40 lb.
20 lb.
30 lb.
30 lb.
40 lb.
12 lb.
Live load on roof = local requirements for wind and snow. (Usually 30 lbs. per sq. ft.)
Dead load of roof of wood shingle construction = 10 lbs. per sq. ft.
Dead load of partitions = 20 lbs. per sq. ft. of floor area
7/8/05
Live load on attic floor = local requirements.

(Usually 20 lbs. per sq. ft. when used for storage only)
Dead load of attic floor, not floored = 10 lbs. per sq. ft.
Dead load of attic floor when floored = 20 lbs. per sq. ft. (Storage space.)
01 ConPal Dewalt
FIGURING LOADS FOR FRAME OF A TWO-STORY HOME
Live load on second floor = local requirements. (Usually 40 lbs. per sq. ft.)
Joist span
Bridging
Live load on first floor = local requir ements. (Usually 40 lbs. per sq. ft.)
Dead load of first floor, ceiling not plastered = 10 lbs. per sq. ft.
Dead load of first floor, ceiling plastered = 20 lbs. per sq. ft.
Post
Plan of floor framing
showing the
Girder load area.
Girder load width

Girder
Joists
Page 31
Half
joist span
Dead load of partitions = 20 lbs. per sq. ft. of floor area
3:50 PM
Dead load on second floor = 20 lbs. per sq. ft.
45
9.2 Appendix B
Interaction Diagram
2014/07/18
47
9.3 Appendix C
Table A.13 from McCormac, J. C. (1986). Design of reinforced concrete
2014/07/18

Integrated Design Project 2

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Integrated Design Project 2

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INTEGRATE DESIGN PROJECT II

: BASc. Civil Engineering Systems

1.1. Project Definition

Determine the loads produced on the structure based

Calculate and design the critical members of the

Produce drawings of the building and critical

Produce a Bill of Quantities based on the designs for

Produce a final cost estimate for the structure

2.1. Design Criteria

2.1.1 Load Definition

Roof Dead Load 7.5 KN/m2

Slab Dead Load 0.5 KN/m2

Walls Dead Load 1.5 KN/m2

2.2. Codes, Standards and Literature

Concrete protection for reinforcement

Spacing limits for reinforcement

10.2 & 10.3 Flexure and Axial Loads

Shear strength provided by concrete for

11.12.2.1(c) Special provisions for slabs and footings

2.3 Concept Design

3.1 Floor Slab

Simply Supported One Way Slab Thickness =

Factored Uniform Load, Wu = 1.2 D.L. + 1.6 L.L.

Maximum Factored Moment, MMAX =

d = slab thickness concrete cover - Diameter of Reinforcement

Corresponding from table A-13 = 0.0023

(ACI 318-05 section 7.6.1)

= 0.0023 X 0.3m X 0.22m

Tension Bar Spacing

Tension bar spacing required for moment=

MAXIMUM tension bar spacing requirements per ACI-318:

Maximum spacing between tension bars = smaller of

USE 16mm Tension Bars @ 0.3m c/c

Shrinkage Bar Spacing

Tension bar spacing required for moment=

Maximum shrinkage bar spacing requirements per ACI-318

Maximum spacing between shrinkage bars = smaller of

USE 12mm Shrinkage Bars @ 0.23m c/c

Concrete fc = 4000 PSI

3- 29mm Grade 60 main bars

Concrete Density = 24 KN/m3

Live Load - 3 KN/m2 (due to load on Floor Slab)

Wu = 1.2 D.L. + 1.6 L.L. + Anticipated Beam Weight

Minimum Suggested Thickness, h =

(One end continuous)

Mpos = 0.08wL2 = 0.08 X 76.2 KN/m X (6m)2 = 219.46 KNm

d= h - concrete cover - stirrup bar diameter - (main bar diameter)

(ACI 318-05 section 7.6.1)

= 0.9 X (3 x 1 in2) X 60000 psi X 23.15 in { 1- [ 0.59(

= 3,431,010.7 lb.in = 387.65 KNm

Mpos = 219.46 KNm < 387.65 KNm OK

Checking originally assumed beam weight

Beam Weight = Unit Weight X Volume

Pu = Force from roof on column + Force from beams on column

Pn = 0.80 x [ 0.85 fc (Ag Ast) + fy Ast]

Use a 12 X 12 Column (144 m2) = 0.3m X 0.3m column

h = h cover stirrup diameter - main bar diameter

Using Interaction Diagram L4-60.8 =0.01

(ACI 318-05 section 10.2 & 10.3)

Using Interaction Diagram L4-60.9 =0.01

Area of Steel Required = Ag X = 0.3m X 0.3m X 0.01 = 0.0009 m2

Use 6 16mm bars (0.0012 m2)

3.4 Square Pad Footing

CONC. = 150 pcf