Interview Questions (All Interview)

1.what are the tools you are using for performance tuning in a object?
A.)Code Inspector ,Runtime Analysis.

2.) what is the usage of Enhancement category in tables?
A.) When a table is created you need to set enhancement catagory. The reason for
encancement catagory is to say what type of fields you can have in your table. For the
SAP tables when you want to make enhancements( adding your own fields- append
structure)what type of field you can add it depends on how they set the enhancement
catogary. 1> Can be enhanced deep: You can have any type of fields and if it is a
standard table you can add any type of field whether it may be a character type,
reference type or even a table type ( deep means structure within structure)
fields. 2>Can be enhanced (character-type or numeric): Now you can add only flat data
type fields not a reference type or deep structures ( a table type within a table). 3>Can
be enhanced (character-type) : In a table for which this technical attribute is set you can
have only character type fields and in standard tables you can enhance it by adding only
character type fields not even integer or float or packed.(C, N, D and T are the character
type fields and your table should contain these type of fields.). 4>Cannot be enhanced:
This table cannot be enhanced means you cannot add further fields into this table.
3.)Different ways of finding badi and bapi?
A.)
find the extract for finding BADIs from one of the SDN posts Finding BADIsBusiness
add-ins are enhancements to the standard version of the system. Business Add-In is a
new SAP enhancement technique based on ABAP Objects.They can be inserted into the
SAP system based on specific user requirements.Each Business Add-In has: at least
one Business Add-In definition a Business Add-In interface a Business Add-In class
that implements the interface In order to enhance a program, a Business Add-In must
first be definedSubsequently two classes are automatically generated: An interface with
IF_EX_ inserted between the first and second characters of the BADI name. An
adapter class with CL_EX_ inserted between the first and second characters of the
BADI name. The Application developer creates an interface for this Add-In. There are
multiple ways of searching for BADI. Finding BADI Using
CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE Finding BADI Using SQL Trace (TCODEST05). Finding BADI Using Repository Information System (TCODE- SE84). 1. Go to
the Transaction, for which we want to find the BADI, take the example of Transaction
VD02. Click on System->Status. Double click on the program name. Once inside the
program search for CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE.Make sure the radio button
In main program is checked. A list of all the programs with call to the BADIs will be
listed.The export parameter EXIT_NAME for the method GET_INSTANCE of class
CL_EXITHANDLER will have the user exit assigned to it. The changing parameter
INSTANCE will have the interface assigned to it. Double click on the method to enter
the source code.Definition of Instance would give you the Interface name. 2. Start
transaction ST05 (Performance Analysis).Set flag field "Buffer trace"Remark: We need to
trace also the buffer calls, because BADI database tables are buffered. (Especially view
V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT)Push the button "Activate Trace". Start transaction VA02
in a new GUI session. Go back to the Performance trace session.Push the button
"Deactivate Trace".Push the button "Display Trace".The popup screen "Set Restrictions
for Displaying Trace" appears.Now, filter the trace on Objects: V_EXT_IMP
V_EXT_ACT Push button "Multiple selections" button behind field ObjectsFill:
V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT All the interface class names of view V_EXT_IMP start
with IF_EX_. This is the standard SAP prefix for BADI class interfaces. The BADI name
is after the IF_EX_.So the BADI name of IF_EX_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA is
CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA 3. Go to Maintain Transaction (TCODE- SE93).Enter the
Transaction VD02 for which you want to find BADI.Click on the Display push buttons.Get
the Package Name. (Package VS in this case) Go to TCode: SE84->Enhancements>Business Add-inns->DefinitionEnter the Package Name and Execute.
for BAPI
First go to transaction BAPI,in alphabetical tab. There is lists all of the BAPIs, you can
then look thru them by business object.
4.)How to sort the table without sorting it?
A.)Declare it as
IT TYPE SORTED TABLE OF KNA1.
5.)
Based on certain condition how can we show different columns in output of ALV?? For Ex if
Condition A is met we need to show 1 5 and 7 column , If condition B is met we need to show 1 2
and 4 and if condition C is met we need to show 1 3 and 6.
A.)built three diffrent filedcatlogs for three diff conditions

and display output.
if cond x.
perform buildcat1.
perform alv display1.
elseif cond y
perform buildcat2.
elseif cond z.
perform buildcat3.
endif.
6.)
If BDC is developed in Development system with no data , where do we do the recording?

A.)
7.)
Why do we use CALL FUNCTION ..IN BACKGROUND TASK and CALL FUNCTION
...STARTING NEW TASK? What is the difference?
A.)How do u know which internal table should be created for specific requirement?
A.)Most of the time we go for standard internal table. However, where main operation is
key access, Hashed internal table is most appropriate. Hashed internal tables are useful
if you want to construct and use an internal table which resembles a database table or
for processing large amount of table. If you are not sure about it, then go for standard
internal table.
8.)What is X parameter in BAPI?
A.) to make a changes in BAPI Parameter we will be using staemt 'X".
9.) while implementing badi what are the tables u find??
A.)
10.)In which case will u use badi and userexit?
A.)
in more elaborative way...i can say that

user exit has a single implementation , badi has multiple implimentations , the more
added advantage of badi compared to exit is , we can deactivate particular
implementation in the production server, if the particular implimentation need not be
executed.but for such opportunity lacks.
11.) IF I SAVE A TRANSACTIONAL DATA TABLE IN APPL0 INSTEAD OF APPL1 DURING
TECHNICAL SETTINGS OF A NEW TABLE WHTHER IT WILL CREATE ANY PROBLEM OR IT
WILL WORK SMOOTHLY???
A.) Yes, APPL0 is the technical settings for Master Table which
changes seldom whereas APPL1 is for Transaction Table

which changes frequently. We should save the data of the
database table on its appropriate disk space otherwise will
create disk space problem, fatal disk problem etc.
Saving the transaction table in appl0(master table) would give an error when the code
inspection will be performed over it. Because The Code Inspector tool uses the data
class as a categorization of the table with respect to it's data content. Since this
influences some of the tools' check results, you should correctly maintain whether a
table contains master data (data class APPL0), transactional data (APPL1), or
configuration data (APPL2).
12.)How to move even records from one internal table to another?

A.) TABLES:ZKNA11,ZKNA12.
DATA:it TYPE TABLE OF zkna11,
it1 TYPE TABLE OF zkna12.
data:wa like LINE OF it,
wa1 like LINE OF it1.
data: LN type I VALUE 2.
data: LN1 type I .
data: LO type I VALUE 1.
SELECT * FROM ZKNA11 INTO TABLE IT UP TO 4 ROWS.
LOOP AT IT INTO WA.
IF SY-TABIX = LO.
wa1-kunnr1 = wa-kunnr.
wa1-NAME11 = wa-name1.
wa1-LAND11 = wa-LAND1.
APPEND WA1 TO IT1.
LO = LO + 2.
ENDIF.
IF SY-TABIX = LN.
wa1-kunnr2 = wa-kunnr.
wa1-NAME12 = wa-name1.
wa1-LAND12 = wa-LAND1.
LN1 = LN - 1.
MODIFY IT1 FROM WA1 INDEX LN1 TRANSPORTING KUNNR2 NAME12 LAND12.
LN = LN + 2.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
13.) How can we create Search Help, without using table field?
for example I have two fields in one table and I required
one more field in search help how?
A.) create first a view of the two table in SE11 transaction.
Then create the search help based on that view.
14.)Diff b/w interactive and drill down reports?
Interactive report means ,suppose in 1st list u have to show some header details and
show item details in futher list.But drill down list means if u click on the field specified,it
will take u to the corresponding transactions like MM01,XK01 etc by calling the
transactions and set parameter.In both cases we use

'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'(I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND).IN normal
interactive report,we use the events like at line-selection,at user-command.
15.) What is the use of update Function Module ? Where it is used and purpose ?
A.) Update Function Modules are used for SAP Logical Unit of Work. This function
modules are triggered when an Explicit or Implicit COMMIT WORK is encountered.

16.) Can we use instance attributes inside a static attributes?
say yes or no ?
A.) no we can't use because static attributes are created when a class is declared
and we can use before instance created to that class but the instance attributes
are get initialized and activated only after the class is instantiated.
17.)What is AT SELECTION-SCREEN EVENT?
A.)AT-SELECTION EVENT Triggers When a user enters the parameter on selection
screen depending on the selection which user made the following screen or following
changes would appear on the screen.
18.) what is the difference Lsmw and Bdc?
A.) LSMW is generally for normal SAP applications, while BDC is mainly for any
customized application. LSMW provides various methods for the migration of data,
namely, those of direct input, Batch input recording and IDOC. BDC however, simply
makes use of recording. There are two ways of implementing BDC, the call transaction
method and the session method. In LSMW, mapping is taken care of with the help of
SAP, whereas in BDC one has to provide explicit mapping directions. Coding is not very
flexible in LSMW, whereas in BDC, coding is very flexible and applications can be easily
customized. This is mainly because LSMW is devised specially for functional consultants
who do not perform coding, while BDC is mainly made use of by technical consultants,
who do perform coding.
19.) WHICH LANGUAGE IS USED TO WRITE ABAP CODING PART?
A.)COBOL Language
20.) which commands are allowed if you are working with an
internal
table of type sorted?
A.)APPEND KEYWORD is not allowed.Remaining allowed.
21.) Factory calendar contain company specific dates such as alternate working
Saturdays, Plant shutdown etc.
You can create your company factory calendar via transaction code 'SCAL'.
Assignment of the factory calendar
by plant is done in transaction code 'SM30 - V_T001W'.

An example of a SAP application that uses the factory calendar is the SAP MRP
modules.
Assuming that you have a specified an alternate working Saturday, MRP will postponed
the planned orders to the next working day if it happened to falls on a non-working
Saturday.
Function module related to Factory calculator are
1.FACTORYDATE_CONVERT_TO_DATE
2.DATE_CONVERT_TO_FACTORYDATE
22.) In the process of creating a delivery tere is a firld date
which needs to be saved, there is an userexit available but
that exit does not have that date field in it, how would
you overcome this. You have the delivery no that got
created instead
A.) We have TO "Append Structure" OF The Custom Date Field To the Reruired
Table And Enhance that Table.
B.) try to find that date field in structure (Local & global)
after putting break point at that user exit.
once you find the structure you can fetch data using field
symbol.
field-symbol type (type of that date field).
var(30) type c.
var = (Program/include name)date-field.
if sy-subrc = 0.
assign field symbol to var.
23.)There is a delivery that is being created through the ABAP
code and in the middle it says delivery created but someone
is modifying , how would you rectify this issue
A.)
We can restrict other users from editing our programs/FMs with the help of "editor
lock" Concept.
The editor lock prevents other users from making changes to the program. This
includes attributes, documentation and text elements, as well as the functions
"Rename" and "Delete".
This will be helpful for the crucial reports.
24.)How u can add custom search help in ur program?

a.)
Another is by calling the function module 'F41F_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
,U CAN ADD search help to a field.
25.) How Group 10 sets of records per group of Internal Table in
ABAP.
Good Afternoon All,
I have one internal table which have 400 records ,i need to group
these records in set of 10 records .
for example:
ID
value
2
100
1
95
3
90
4
85
6
80
7
75
8
70
10
65
9
60
---------------------------------Total
:
720--------------------------------------1st group
------------------------------11
59
13
58
12
55
14
54
15
52
18
51
16
50
17
49
19
40
20
39
------------------------------Total :
507
-----------------------2nd Group
-----------------------------..........
..........
........
please help me
....how i get this in abap.
A.) CLEAR:lv_lines,lv_n,lv_mod,lwa_final,lv_p,lv_ch,lv_a,lv_b..
SORT lit_final BY vtweg vkorg vkbur pltyp matnr.
DESCRIBE TABLE lit_final LINES lv_lines.
lv_p = lv_lines / 10.

lv_ch = lv_p.
SPLIT lv_ch AT '.' INTO lv_a lv_b.
IF lv_b NE '00'.
lv_n = lv_a + 1.
ELSE.
lv_n = lv_a.
ENDIF.
lv_mod = lv_lines MOD 10.

lit_finaltp[] = lit_final[].
DO lv_n TIMES.
lit_final[] = lit_finaltp[].
REFRESH : lit_finalt[],lit_finaltp[].
CLEAR : lwa_finaltt.
LOOP AT lit_final INTO lwa_final.
IF sy-tabix LE 10.
APPEND lwa_final TO lit_finalt.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING lwa_final TO lwa_finaltt.
CLEAR lwa_final.
ELSE.
APPEND lwa_final TO lit_finaltp.
CLEAR lwa_final.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
lit_final[] = lit_finalt[].
ENDDO.
26.)How to trigger outbound Idoc in Sap?
A.)
Case 1: A customer wants a order acknowledgment for his
order, another wants a invoice in EDI formats. In this case
you will enable IDoc output through output determination in
VA01 and VF01 transactions, you will assign ORDERS, INVOIC
message types. The triggering function module would be
EDI_PROCESSING
Case 2: A business wants to distribute its material data

from its main ERP system where all materials are maintained
to non SAP warehouse management systems, price cataloging
systems, all of which require some part of material master.
For this you will enable ALE, create distribution model with
the other systems as receivers, generate partner profiles
and activate change pointers, which will trigger MATMAS idoc
type whenever important fields on material master are
changed via MM* trxns. Here internally you are using
MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE or externally BD10 transaction.
Case 3: You are getting EDI messages from your business

partners like payment advices, orders etc. You would need to
create IDocs and post the documents to respective
transactions like VA01 etc. You are getting the EDI message
in a file and map it to ORDERS idoc file on OS. Now you can
use EDI_INCOMING data, and if all other configurations like
partner profile, inbound process code, message and idoc
types are setup, you will be able to post the payment advice
or create a sales order
Case 4: You have to post a transaction internally within the

system, then you will use IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS or
SYNCHRONOUS.
Case 5: You want to directly trigger SAP from an external

system, posting an inbound IDoc, you would need to call
IDOC_INBOUND_ASYNCHRONOUS via tRFC connection and ALE
by using WE02 OR WE05 TCODE we can see the IDOC is reached to
destination or not..and also we can see the where the IDOC is currently
27.)How u can call both session and Call transaction methods in ur program?
A.)BDCRECX1
28.) Suppose in the BDC call transaction we updated one record
into the database. In the message log it is showing
successful, but it was not updated into the data base? How
can we handle?
A.)Use Commit Work
IN CALL TRANSACTION,BY DECLARING THE 'RETURN' PARAMETERS WE
GET STATUS OF THE RECORDS.WEATHER THEY ARE UPDATED OR NOT.
29.)Difference b/w Session and Call transaction Method?
A.) Session Method :
It supports small amount of data as well as large amount
of data transfer.
It supports both foreground and Background process.
Data will be updated in the database only after
processing the session and data processing is asynchronous
and data updation is synchronous.
It supports multiple transaction at one time.
Call Transaction:
It supports only for small amount of data transfer.
It won't support background process.
Data will be updated automatically and data processing is
synchronous and data updation will be synchronous and also
asynchronous.
It support single transaction at one time.
Processing is faster.
30.)How to find userexits of SD module?
A.) Goto vmod.
All of the userexits in SD are contained in the development class VMOD.
Go to object navigator(SE80) and select package from the list and enter VMOD in it.
Press enter and you will find all includes which contain userexits in SD for different
functions like PRICING, ORDER PROCESSING etc. Select the userexit according to the
requirement and read the comment inserted in it and start coding.
31.)Diff b/w DATA AND TYPES?
A.) using the statement -Types
we can declare own data types
TYPES dtype [TYPE type|LIKE dobj] ...
where as using DATA statement
we can declare own variables or instance attributes of classes
DATA var [{TYPE type}|{LIKE dobj}] ...
32.) How can we display multiple alv's without using containers?
A.)BLOCKED ALVS
33.) User A put the Exclusive Lock for one table and User B
want to put the Shared Lock for the same table. Is it Possible?
A.) No it's not possible. Because Once Exclusive Lock is
activated for one table it's not allowed another lock like
Shared or Exclusive lock.
While in case of Shared Lock it is possible.
34.)Can we store data in cluster table?
A.)No, table cluster should be used exclusively for storing internal control
information.
34.) What is the Comparison between Class and Function Module in
Data Point of View?
A.)
35.)In pooled and Cluster table,which table u can convert into transparent table?
A.) pooled tables , You can easily convert pooled tables to transparent table with the
transparent flag of the technical settings. You can use this option to access a pooled
table from outside the R/3 System.
36.) Among pooled and Cluster tables, in which table data used to
store in Row Format?
a.) pooled table is stored entries with out row separator .
and coming to the cluster the entries are stored with row
separator
37.)How to upload data from excel to internal table?
A.)no i think these fm doesn't work with excel files. the above fm are used to
upload the txt files means note pad filessivas
in order to upload the xl file usually we use the fm

alsm_text_convert_to_xls_format : to download internal table data to xl file
sap_convert_xls_to_internal_table : to upload the xl file data to internal table .
37.) how to genernate 21 sencondary index
A.) SUBMIT REPORT from 20 th
interactive report . .
38.) I have 100 records in a table, how to read every 7Th record
each in that...
A.)
39.) I have 2 inputs in Module pool prgm, if i click on the input i need to get drop down list..How
to get it..
A.)DOMAIN(FIXED VALUES)
ATTRIBUTES(DROPDOWN,LISTBOX)
VRM_SET_VALUES
40.) I have 250 records in an internal table, tell me how to
randomly delete the each 5th record...i,e 5,10,15,20 like

this.
A.) Do.
T = sy-index * 5.
Read table itab index T.
If sy-subrc = 0.
Delete itab index T.
Else
EXIT.
ENDDO.
41.)How to display dynamic logos in smartforms?
A.)
1.Register/import logos in SAP - TAC SE78
2.Create Z* table to map logos and pages to which they have to be displayed
3.Create a variable in Smartform which will be populated in the beginning of each
page and which will find the correct logo for the page based on the Z* table
4.Display the logo using standard Smartform image object using the variable you
found in step 3.
42.) In Interactive report, how to go back to 3rd list directly,
from 9th list?
A.)Use WHEN SY-LSIND = 9.

SY-LSIND = 3.
43.) What is the effect on Customer Exits and User Exits
maintained
in a system on Up-gradation .
A.) Customer Exits are enhancements hence protected against up-gradation
however, User Exits are considered as modifications to ABAP program and are
not protected against the up-gradation and hence are overwritten during upgradation.
44.) did u done enhancement framework?how u implemented?

A.)
45.) how to modify a a paritcular field value of BDC table ? suppose im filling company code
in of of the screens.Now i want to use the same BDC table with just compant code different.
A.)
46.) I have multi use BAdi,i implemented 5 time for that BAdi.so
want to give sequence for that like

First implementation 4
second
3
..
..
So how it is possible?
A.) very wrost question... sequence of the Implementation is
not possible. it will trigger based on the scenario, no
ascending and decending order.
47.)How to debug a background Job?
A.) Use SM37 to get list of jobs, put the cursor on the job, type JDBG in the
command line ( no '/' ), and press ENTER
You are in debug mode now. Step through SAP program (press F7 couple of
times) until you get to code you need.
48.) i have a requirement that design window in layout of
smartforms but when we print smartforms window should not be
printed?
A.) Go to Smartforms-> select the perticular window and choose

the conditions option, there place the condition like 1 =
2 ... then the perticular window will not be printed.
49.) what is the role of CUID in Business Objects Import Wizard?
A.) the update option checks the CUID. If the CUID doesn't
match, it will NEVER overwrite objects. Perhaps in your

case, it seems to me that the CUIDs are different but the
names are same. In such a case, Import Wizard will not
import objects unless the rename option is checked.
Alternatively, you can delete that object from the
destination system and perform the import again, this will
be better going forward.
50.) Why do we use Process On Value Request(POV) event instead of
data element,search help in module pool.

A.)
51.)What is the use of field symbols in ABAP?
A.) By the use of field symbol u can modify the internal table,
work area, user command etc without using modify keyword.
U can also modify internal table of standard program by
field symbols.
field-symbol <fs> type any.
52.) Hi, My question is " How to display 3rd highest salary record from the internal table. The
internal table has 2 fields named emno(Employee number) and salary.". Send answer to my mail
shaiksha.it@gmail.com. Thanking you
A.)
53.) What is inheritance and multi-level inheritance? Explain with
example ?
A.)
Inheritance is nothing but acquiring the properties of one
class(base class) to another class(child class).
Multi-level Inheritance is nothing but one parent class that
have more than one child class. For Ex, P1 is parent Class
and C1 and C2 are the Child classes, now C1 can acquire the
properties of Parent class P1 and C2 can acquire the
properties of both Child calss C1 and Parent Class P1.
SAP ABAP SUPPORTS MULTI-LEVEL INHERITANCE... SAP ABAP NOT
SUPPORTS MULTIPLE INHERITANCE, ACHIEVES THROUGH INTERFACES
CONCEPT...
54.) What is upcasting and downcasting?
A.)When the level of hierarchies are considered, it is the super class at higher level &
sub class at lower level. Hence the assignment of subclass to a superclass is up casting
& super to a subclass is down casting.
55.)Diff b/w enhancement and Modification?
A.) enhancement is adding additional functionality to standard
sap program without modifying the original object.
modification means changing standard code as per user
requirement.
56.)Userexit and Badi?
A.) User Exit:
1)it is procedural approach.
2)Program are written in between form endform.
2)it Need access key .
BADI:
1) it is object oriented approach.
2) Reusable because of oops concept .
3) first definition (se18) then implementation (se19)
57.) how to Implement a BADI in which it restricts the access when purchase order is created
against contract using definition ME_PURCHDOC_POSTED. please tell me the answers if any
one knows. thanks in advance. :ravikiran
58.) will a break-point statement trigger in background job? say
yes or no. then whats is the reason?

A.) break-point will not trigger in the background job because it
is a dialogue instance statement.
59.) what precautions or prerequisites do you follow to update a
record into database table and how
A.) Hi Check this out...
1) Lock data to be edited(creating a lock object from
dictionary and call the FM Enqueue_lock).
2) Read the data
3) Process data and write it to database
4) Release the locks(Use FM Dequeue_lock)
60.) How do you send the output of a script as an email attachment?
61.)What is version Management?How to maintain it in sap scripts?

A.) Version is used to differentiate the current active version
and previous active version. if our current active version

is wrong we can retrieve the previous version.
path to version management : Utilities -> versions >version management.
you can compare current verison and previous active version
also.
for Script released versions ...
goto Tcode SE03 ---> select SEARCH FOR OBJECTS IN
REQUESTS/TASKS
In object selection, we can see selections like PROG,FUGR,
CLASS etc.. in the blank space give FORM and press enter,
enable the check box and give the form name and execute. it
displays all the released requests and tasks .
61.) What will happen if we run call Transaction in BDC for large
volume of data?
A.) this will take more time than session method takes
62.)Where will store all custom programs in SD Module?

A.)TRDIR
63.)
How many domains will create for one data element?
A.)Only one domain for one dataelement.One domain can be used

For many datalements.
64.) How to give programe name as input in BDC report of abap ?
A.)
65.) For particular transaction you want to upload the data using
any of bdc method...if the transaction contains any of pop

window functionaliy and having radio button in the
window..Any one of the radio button must be selected then
only the next data can be inserted how will you handle this
scenario in your program
A.) while recording through transaction SHDB. check 'Not a batch

input session', then you will get the popups in recording.
just continue the recording. .
66.)What is assistance class?
A.) It is the global class in which we write our required logic from
oopsabap & Web dypro abap point of view.
67.) check sy-subrc = 0 and if sy-subrc =0 difference explain
A.)
68.) i have two purchase orders in smartform.i need to print them in two different
pages.how to do that.
69.)
i have 2 fields on selection screen of a Report along with

a check box.My requirement is initially that first field
sud be mandatory but when we click on the check box the
first field which was mandatory sud now be optional and the
second field now sud be mandatory.Please provide the
solution asap. thank u.
REPORT ztest2.
TABLES t001w.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_werks FOR t001w-werks OBLIGATORY.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_land FOR t001w-land1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2.
PARAMETERS chk AS CHECKBOX USER-COMMAND click.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
* This event is then triggered when a user selects an
option from CHECKBOX
IF chk = ''.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-name = 'S_WERKS-LOW'.
screen-required = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN. " INDEX sy-tabix.
ELSEIF screen-name = 'S_LAND-LOW'.
screen-required = ''.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSEIF chk = 'X'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
* This event is also trigged to re-draw ABAP report screen
so can be
* used to hide or display fields
IF chk = ''.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSEIF chk = 'X'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
70.)How to create Database table using program?
A.) Report ypriyatest.
TABLES:
bdcdata.
DATA:t_bdcdata LIKE
STANDARD TABLE
OF bdcdata.
PARAMETERS :
p_table(15) TYPE c.
DATA:
MSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL,
T_MSG LIKE TABLE OF MSG,
MESSAGE(72) TYPE C.
PERFORM PROCESS.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
Form fill_screendata
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------form fill_screendata
using
value(p_0015)
value(p_0016).
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_0015.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_0016.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA TO T_BDCDATA.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
endform.
" fill_screendata
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
Form FILL_FIELD_DATA
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------form FILL_FIELD_DATA
using
value(p_0020)
value(p_0021).
BDCDATA-FNAM = P_0020.
BDCDATA-FVAL = P_0021.
APPEND BDCDATA TO T_BDCDATA.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
endform.
" FILL_FIELD_DATA
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
Form PROCESS
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------form PROCESS .
**first screen
PERFORM fill_screendata
USING 'SAPMSRD0' '0102'.
PERFORM FILL_FIELD_DATA
USING 'RSRD1-TBMA' 'X'.
USING 'RSRD1-TBMA_VAL' p_table.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ADD'.
**second screen
USING 'SAPLSD41' '2200'.
USING 'DD02D-DDTEXT' 'Bdc Table'.
USING 'DD02D-CONTFLAG' 'A'.
USING 'DD02D-MAINFLAG' 'X'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CHANGE_MAINTFLAG'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=DEF'.
**second screen filling table fields

USING 'DD03P-FIELDNAME(01)' 'mandt'.
USING 'DD03P-FIELDNAME(02)' 'name'.
USING 'DD03P-FIELDNAME(03)' 'empid'.
USING 'DD03D-ROLLNAME(01)' 'mandt'.
USING 'DD03D-ROLLNAME(02)' 'char20'.
USING 'DD03D-ROLLNAME(03)' 'numc4'.
USING 'DD03P-KEYFLAG(01)' 'X'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=WB_SAVE'.
**saving the table****
USING 'SAPLSTRD' '0100'.
USING 'KO007-L_DEVCLASS' '$TMP'.
USING 'KO007-L_AUTHOR' 'SAPDEV02'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=TEMP'.
**filling technical settings.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SE13'.
USING 'SAPMSEDS' '0050'.
USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'DD09V-TABART'.
USING 'DD09V-TABART' 'APPL0'.
USING 'DD09V-TABKAT' '0'.
USING 'ALLOWSTATE-NOT_ALLOWED' 'X'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SICH'.
USING 'SAPMSEDS' '0050'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=BACK'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=WB_SAVE'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=WB_CHECK'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=WB_ACTIVATE'.
PERFORM FILL_SCREENDATA
USING 'SAPLSEWORKINGAREA' '0205'.
USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=WEIT'.
USING 'SAPMSRD0' '0102'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE11' USING T_BDCDATA MODE 'A' MESSAGES INTO T_MSG.
LOOP AT T_MSG INTO MSG.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID
= MSG-MSGID
LANG
= 'EN'
NO
= MSG-MSGNR
V1
= MSG-MSGV1
V2
= MSG-MSGV2
V3
= MSG-MSGV3
V4
= MSG-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG
= MESSAGE
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND
= 1
OTHERS
= 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
WRITE / MESSAGE.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
endform.
" PROCESS
71.)CALL SCREEN AND SET SCREEN?

A.) when call-screen is given the control is transferred to the
screen number that has been specified along with callscreen and once the execution of the called screen is
completed the control returns to the statement just below
the call-screen statement.
set-screen changes the current screen number to the number
with the screen number specified with set-screen but the
control is transferred only when the leave screen statement
is encountered here the it is different from call-screen as
the control doesnt get transferred back to the calling
screen.
72.)How to create dynamic internal table?
A.)
PARAMETERS: table(20),
rows TYPE i DEFAULT 100.
* Declare the variable for holding your internal table
DATA: itab TYPE REF TO data.
* Three field symbols requried 1. for acessing table data..second work
area and third individual fields.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_table> TYPE ANY TABLE,
<fs_wa> TYPE ANY,
<field> TYPE ANY.
TRY.
* Create internal table
CREATE DATA itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF (table).
* Let our Field Symbol point to it so we can acess its data afterwords.
ASSIGN itab->* TO <fs_table>.
* put data into internal table
SELECT * FROM (table) UP TO rows ROWS INTO TABLE <fs_table>.
* Loop over internal tabel with the help of field symbol pointing to its data
LOOP AT <fs_table> ASSIGNING <fs_wa>.
DO.
ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE <fs_wa> TO <field>.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
WRITE: <field>.
ELSE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
ULINE.
ENDLOOP.
CATCH cx_sy_create_data_error.
WRITE 'Wrong Database!'.
ENDTRY.
73.)What is Bapi?
A.) BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface) is a set
of interfaces to object-oriented programming methods that
enable a programmer to integrate third-party software into
the proprietary R/3 product from SAP. For specific business
tasks such as uploading transactional data, BAPIs are
implemented and stored in the R/3 system as remote function
call (RFC) modules.
A BAPI is a point of entry to the R/3 System- that is, a

point at which the R/3 System provides access to business
data and processes.
Each object in a BOR can have many methods, one or more of
which can be implemented as BAPIs.
BAPIs can have various functions:
Create an object
Retrieving the attributes of an object
Changing the attributes of an object
A BAPI is an interface that can be used for various
applications:
-Internet Application Components, which make individual R/3
functions available on the Internet or an intranet for
users with no R/3 experience.
R/3 Components compositions, which allows
communication between the business objects of
different R/3components (applications).
Visual Basic/JAVA/C++ - external clients (for exalternative GUIs) that can access business data and
processes directly.
74.) how to Implemented a BAPI to upload Payroll summary
information into SAP R/3 system?
A.) There are several ways to upload the payroll master data to
the info type 0015 for the employeee master data
you can call any one of the fallowing pls
BAPI_HRMASTER_SAVE_REPL_MULT* or Business Object
BAPI_GET_PAYROLL_RESULT_LIST
BAPI_EXTPAYROLL_INSERT_LEGACY
or
HRCM_PAYROLL_RESULTS_GET FM
for the Payroll HR info type 0015
75.)What is Protect and EndProtect in Sap scripts?
A.)To avoid Page Breaks.
76.)What are the components of Message?
A.)I-Information
E-Error
S-Status
A-Abend
X-Exit
77.) what is the impact of issuing of worning message inside the
event of start of selection?
A.)
Now a warning MESSAGE in AT SELECTION-SCREEN works like a

normal warning message, but the same warning MESSAGE in STARTOF-SELECTION is somehow converted to an error message, causing
ejection from the transaction.
78.)Diff b/w break point and Watchpoint?
A.) BREAK-POINT.... it stops the processing of the program at a
certain Executable Statement... It can be static (i.e.,
writing BREAK-POINT command in code)
It can be dynamically set during Debgging...
WATCH-POINT... is used on a particular variable/ data
object, so that we will specify certain condition
( like wa_t001-bukrs = 1000 ) to halt the processing... If
the processing founds that the condition reached... then
the BREAK-POINT triggers...
78.)What is Pick statement in ABAP?
A.) Ans: The pick statement is used to it will capture the user
action.
ex: if sy-ucomm = 'x'.
This statement is used to capture the user action.
79.)What are Repository & Non Repository Objects in sap?
A.)Tables are repository,Images,files on presentation are non
repository.
80.) what will happen if will write the code of PAI module in PBO module.will
it execute successfully or it will show error?if so what will be the error.
a.)
81.)Set Screen and Call screen?
A.) when u r calling a screen dynamically,we have to use the call
screen keyword.so the control will return to the statement where it was
called for.
but when we are calling a screen statically we are using set screen
keyword.and here for back to the statement from where the screen
was called, we have to use the leave to screen keyword.
82.)How to Find duplicates records from Table?
A.)
83.)
will sorted internal tables help in performance?
ibm
what is type group?how to create it and what is the use of it?

what is table maintenace generator? How to create it?
84.)Why u are writing a driver program when u can

write the same code in smartforms itself?
A.) Moreover, To run the Smartform from Report, we write the
dricer program, so that we can pass input from Report.
Also to declare some constants or variables, we need driver
progra.
85.)BAPI AND RFC?
A.) In Bapi, You create business objects and those are then
registered
in your BOR (Business Object Repository) which can be accessed
outside the
SAP system by using some other applications (Non-SAP) such as VB
or JAVA
In this case you only specify the business object and its method from
external system, in BAPI there is no direct system call. while RFC are
direct
system call
86.) how much exact time will take binary search option using
along with read statement?
A.)
if we use the linear search fo search a record the response

time is directly prapotional to the no of records.
if we use binary search the response time is
logarithamically prapotional to the no of records.
87.)User Exits and Customer Exits?
A.) USER-EXITS: THIS ARE SUB ROUTINES WHERE WE HVE TO OUR
CUSTOM CODE .
TECHNICALLY THIS ARE CALLED AS "MODIFICATIONS" .
WE NEED ACCESS KEY FOR USER EXITS.
THESE ARE AVAILABLE ONLY IN SD MODULE .
CUSTOMER-EXITS : THIS ARE INCLUDE PROGRAMS WHICH ARE
AVAILABLE IN FUNCTION MODULE .
TECHNICALLY THIS ARE CALLED AS "ENHANCEMENTS" .
WE DNT NEED ANY ACCESS KEY FOR CUSSTOMER EXITS.
THESE ARE AVAILABLE ONLY IN ALL MODULE
88.)Diff b/w primary and Secondary Index ?
A.) when we want to get the details based on a field in select

statement we should use always primary key fields to
improve the performence. but in any case needed to get
detais based on non primary key fields then we go for
secondary index . ie based on which non primary key fields
we need to fetch the data using select st for those fields
we create secondary index in sell.
89.) How to attach a search help? how can you validate the entries in TMG?
A.)
90.) 1.In Change pointers ,
Using BD61 I activate globally and I enable the MATMAS

message type
When I Ran the "RBDMIDOC" SYSTEM GIVES information
messagge 253 MASTER IDOCS CREATED.
MY Question IS :1.what is 253
2.PlZ explain internal PROCESS ,HOW ITS
GENERATE 253 MASTER IDOcs?
A.) 253 - is number of master idocs created..it means system found changes in 253
material masters. Master Idocs are Idocs without receiver and sender details in
it....they are only created in memory and not in database..based on configuration
of distribution model / Partner Profile the receiver details are put into idocs and as
many communication idocs are creates based on number of recipients.
Communication idocs are stored into the database
90.) 1.If there is one receiver,then
To send 10 materials at a time through BD10 tcode,

How many Master Idoc create?
2.If there is one receiver,then
To send 1 material at a time through BD10 tcode,
how many Master Idoc generated?
A.)
91.)How to write in Selection Screens?
A.)Selection-Screen:Comment .
92.)How to transport table entries from one client to another?
Or
How to attach table entries to a request Number?
A.) http://www.saptechnical.com/Tips/Basis/Transport/TableEntries.htm
93.) As an ABAP developer, how can we check after we release our
object as to where has it reached(i.e. testing client box
,production client box etc)? In case it is not possible please

let me know the same.
A.) before release the object it will be avileble under
modifible objects in se09 tcode. once we release it will
not be avileble in modifible and avileble under released
objects. basis consultents will move to these test server
for testing after development is over,
basis consultents will move these to prodction server for
golive after after several tests is is over in testing
server and client approvel is finished.
94.) In the performance standards we have SE30 for Run time
analysis where it will show the system count,abap count,data
base count if it is more than means then what we will do let
us take my abap count will be some 30% and data base will be
60% and system count 50% now what i want to do
A.) 1) if Abap count is high we need to take care with loop..
endloop, Read, sort , basically we need to take care with
fetching of data from internal table statement.
2) if the Data base count is high, we need to take care with
fetching of data from database.. like Select statement.
3) am not sure about this count, i hope it seems to be at
basis level settings..
95.) In Interactive Report ,can I have more than 20 interactive Lists? Is it
Possible ,If Yes How can i do it?
A.) Submit is the Keyword to call one report from the other .
After reaching the 20th list ,you can call anouther executable prg by using
the Submit Keyword ,likewise you can go beyond 20th list .
96.) Can I create a Transaction code for a custom Table ? If Yes How can I ?
A.)
97.) to find an enhancement we will go to smod and check with the
given package. but how can we know that a particular funx

exit is used for particular enhancement( for eg: mm06e005
for mm22n screen exit.) will it be given by SD people or we
have to find it?
A.) genarally based on reading the description of tha exits .
or else we need to put the break point for each exit and
check for all . that means at which break point of exit
that transaction is triggure is correct.
97.) What is the diffrence between Abstract Class and an Interface in

OOABAP.
A.) the main difference between interface and abstract class is
interface wont be having implementations where as the emthods in

abstrct can be created with and without implementations.
98.) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHECK TABLE AND VALUE
TABLE?
A.) value table is the table specified in the definition of a domain and is
checked against all the fields that points the domain.

check table is that table if you define a foreign key that points this
domain then the value table is considered to be a check table for that
foreign key.
a table which is defined at field level called chek table.
but a table which is defined at domain level called value
table. so all the taables fields refering to this domin
will be validated to this table/
99.)What is a table control?
A.)
100.) what is the prerequisite for control-break statements
A.)
101.) what is difference between method and function module?
A.) method is nothing but a function defined inside or outside
of a class where as class is a collection of objects

where every object is different from the other one......
Function modules allow you to encapsulate and reuse global

functions in the R/3 System. They
are stored in a central library.
102.) what is the difference between [select single xxx from ...] and [select *
from ... up to one row]?
A.) select single xxx from...] means we are choosinf=g
aparticular field which we want to show on the particular page

at teh run time.
And the [select * from ....up to row] means to select all the
fields placed in that particular row. And remember one thing
that a row may be one but number of coloumns can lie inside
it.
103.)What are diff message types available in Message types?
A.) General Message types / IDoc types / BAPI
Vendor CREMAS / CREMAS02
Customer DEBMAS / DEBMAS03

Accounting Message types / IDoc types / BAPI
G/L account GLMAST / GLMAST01
Cost center COSMAS / COSMAS01
Cost element COELEM / COELEM01
Cost center group COGRP1 / COGRP01
Cost element group COGRP1 / COGRP01
Activity type COAMAS / COAMAS01
Activity group COGRP1 / COGRP01
Activity price COACTV / COACTV01
Profit center PRCMAS / PRCMAS01
Profit center group COGRP1 / COGRP01
Profit center account group COGRP1 / COGRP01
Logistics Message types / IDoc types / BAPI
Article master ARTMAS / ARTMAS02 / RetailMaterial.Clone
Additional MMADDI / MMADDI01 /
RetailMaterial.SaveAdditionalReplicas
Product catalog PRDCAT / PRDCAT01
Product catalog item PRDPOS / PRDPOS01
Price list PRICAT / PRICAT01
Assortment ASSORTMENT / ASSORTMENT01 /
Assortment.SaveReplica
Material master MATMAS / MATMAS03 - (See Template)
Service master SRVMAS / SRVMAS01
Characteristic CHRMAS / CHRMAS02
Class CLSMAS / CLSMAS03

Classification CLFMAS / CLFMAS01
Document DOCMAS / DOCMAS04
Purchasing info record INFREC / INFREC01
Conditions COND_A / COND_A01
Order book SRCLST / SRCLST01
Change master ECMMAS / ECMMAS01
Bill of material BOMMAT / BOMMAT01
Document BOM BOMDOC / BOMDOC01
Work breakdown structure Project / PROJECT01
Human Resources Message types / IDoc types / BAPI
PA object type person HRMD_A / HRMD_A03
PD object types HRMD_A / HRMD_A03
Basis Message types / IDoc types / BAPI
User master record USERCLONE / USERCLONE01 / User.Clone
104.) why are we using events in reports than control

break
statements?
A.)
105.) How to print continuous pages in smartform?my requirement
is
i need to print 3 pages for each customer i.e 2 pages for
purchase order forms and 3rd page is terms and condition
page.Likewise how can i print 100 customer pages at once
continuously?
A.) Let us say P1,P2,P3 are the 3 pages then
First Page is P1
In P1 Next page should be P2.
In P2 Next page should be P3.

And finally P3 Next page should be P1.
106.) 1. If I send 5 entries of table from one system to another system, if the only 4
entries there in the target system what I have to do? 2. If I send the customer master
IDOC from one SAP system to another system, if one field is missing in target table
what is the steps? 3. If I want to access the 4th row 3rd column in the hashed table
how to do it? 4. Whether there is any other statement than MODIFY statement to
modify the content of internal table?
A.)
107.) what is the difference between interface and global diffinations in smartforms?
A.) Form Interface is the interface between your driver program
and Smartform. You are passing the necesssary value of

tables or fields from your Driver program to Smartform in
runtime.
Global Definition is used the variables which can be used
in Smartform only. Where you do processing and using the
output.
Simple example is Global and Local Varialbles which can be
used in a simple report.
108.) Is Multiple Inheritance possible in ABAP ?
If Yes How ,If no How ?
A.)
no,multiple inheritance is not possible in abap.because

suppose we inherit two classes in your class.Suppose we
have two classes A and B and both having method m with same
signature and different implementation.Now we inherit these
two classes in your Class C.Now when you create object of
class c and try to access the m method then there is
cofusion for which method to be called either of class A or
class B.i.e. there is a conflict in method selection.This
problem can be overcome with conceopt of interfaces.
109.)BAPI & RFC?
A.) BAPI are RFC enabled function modules. the difference between RFc and BAPI are
business objects. You create business objects and those are then registered in your
BOR (Business Object Repository) which can be accessed outside the SAP system by
using some other applications (Non-SAP) such as VB or JAVA.
In this case you only specify the business object and its method from external system in
BAPI there is no direct system call. while RFC are direct system call Some BAPIs
provide basic functions and can be used for most SAP business object types. These
BAPIs should be implemented the same for all business object types. Standardized
BAPIs are easier to use and prevent users having to deal with a number of different
BAPIs. Whenever possible, a standardized BAPI must be used in preference to an
individual BAPI. It is not possible to connect SAP to Non-SAP systems to retrieve data
using RFC alone. RFC can acces the SAP from outside only through BAPI and same is
for vice versa access.
RFC is the protocol used by SAP for remote communication, that is, for communications
between remote (independent) systems. RFC is used for communications between two
independent SAP systems, or for communications between an SAP system and a nonSAP system, such as an external application. It can also be used for communications
between modules on the same system. Using the RFC interfaces you can extend the
functionality of R/3 applications from an external program.
rfc is standalone doen not comunicate with another rfc.
but bapi comunicate with another bapi because bapi is a part
of business object.
110.)
if bdc session method is to be executed at some particular
time without using sessions? how?
A.)Using RSBDCSUB
111.) if data is inserted only using bdc open and bdc insert and
not
bdc close session funx module wat will happend? will data b
inserted?
A.)Data is inserted into session but session cannot be processed.
112.) Insert Table in a Table - NO
Structure in a Structure - YES
Structure in a table - YES
Table in a structure - YES (AAFAB)
113.) difference between batch input and direct input and call
transaction ?
A.) batch input method or batch data comunication both are the same. it worls on the
principle of simulating user input to the transaction screen via abap program. it
can handle errors explicitly . features also include logging and synchronous
processing.generally data is given in a flat file in which i undergoes through a
screen and screen validation finally inserts in a database. eg: session method
and bdc call transaction method
but direct input is asynchrounous.data is directly uploaded in a database by doing
some field validations. errors cant be handled. it inserts data using some inbuilt
function modules.
eg: LSMW
114.)User exit,customer exit,Badi?
A.) User exit,Customer exit and BADI are the enhancement techniques which are
used to write your custom code with out modifying the standard application.
User Exit is subroutine where we write custom code.We need SAP Access key to
write user exit. It will available for only SD module.
Customer Exit is Z include program where we write custom code.We don't need
SAP Access key.
Customer exit and user exit can implement only in a single project. BADI can be
implemented in multiple project.
115.) what is meant by enhancement category?
A.)
116.) what are the steps in oops alv reports?
A.) 1) create a module pool and link it to the report like
screen 100.
2) Place custom controller on the screen and name it.declare
reference variable and create the instance for container
class.In PBO module
3) Declare reference variable and create instance for ALV
Grid and custom container object in PBO module.
4) since alv grid instance is ready now we can call methods
i.e to display,layout etc.
116.) how to navigate to report from report?
note: no transaction code created to report.
A.) We can use SUBMIT key word with different options.SUBMIT
generally bypasses the selection screen if the called report
has any.
syntax for calling a report from another report:
SUBMIT <report-name> [VIA SELECTION-SCREEN]
[USING SELECTION-SET <var>]
[WITH <sel> <criterion>]
[WITH FREE SELECTIONS <freesel>]
[WITH SELECTION-TABLE <rspar>].
117.) why to create a custom BAPI if the BAPI already exists? y to find BAPI again? frankly even
i dint undstnd tne question properly. if any one come across this q please do anser me.
A.)
118.)Is Structure holds any data?

A.) structure is data dictionary obj which contain commenly
reuseble fields from multiple db tables or a db table.

structures does'nt store any data . in any mandatory case
if we want we can store single record in structure.
generally we get this situation while we using structure in
reports .
if any body doubts about this try it once
119.)How to get spool numbers in smartforms?
A.)SP01
120.) I have one sender and three Receiver..so how many idocs
generate in outbound(sender)?
A.)One master and three communication idocs.
121.) How to add more than one message to one idoc?
Tell me Process
A.) WE82 is the transaction code to assign message type to Idoc.
we can assign more than one message type to a single IDOC
1.message type1 - IDOC - version
2.message type2 - IDOC - version
122.)
What is update task
A.) The IN UPDATE TASK statement allows you to call a function
module but it will not be executed until an update task is
initiated by the 'COMMIT WORK' statement. This means that
the program logic after calling the FM will immediately
continue with the next line of ABAP code and the FM will sit
and wait for the commit work. This also allows you to
execute several sections of code asynchronously by calling
the ABAP function module with the IN UPDATE TASK statement
then performing the commit work command. See example below!
Execute FM in update task with separate unit of work
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_FMODULE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
P_UNAME = sy-uname.
commit work. "Commits all work to database and also starts
all FM's running in update task
"loop at it_ekko. "program continues with next line of ABAP
without waiting for update and FM to finish
"...
"endloop.
123.) In ALV, i have to display list in which some records has to display. starting of each
record it should display checkox. and we have to display push button delete. when user
select chekc box and press delete button, that entry should delete. please tell me how to
do it?
A.) hi mr zubera try it in the way
create userdefined type

types : begin of mara
check type c
matnr type mara-matnr...take neceassery fields.
create itab ,wa.
In manual field catalog declaration:
wa_fcat-Checkbox = 'X'.
now display using grid display or list display
using set pfstatus create one custom button on list screen.
and use below in that
if sy-ucomm = 'deleate' "fct code of deleate button
deleate it_fcat where checkbox = 'x'.
now all the checked records will be deleated.
now display the it_fcat using loopat which will display
only unchecked records
124.) i have created bdc prg and executed. i got output in
system. same bdc prg again executed in other system but i
dint get the o/p. both system r in n/w connection.
wats the prob.plz help me to get o/p.
A.) Events triggered through the BAPI Or RFC call or work flow
to trigger the program
125.) how to find the report is classical or intractive report in
debugging mode
A.) In the debugging mode if you cursor goes into At line - selection event or
you can use sy-ucomm variable to check the what user action has been
made for eg double click on the list generates a function code called Pick.
If these objects are present then it is an interactive report with the events
else a simple classical report.
126.) how can we use the text randomly or circularly in smartforms.... means...
suppose i have 'abap' horizantally... but i want it in vertically... how can... plz any
body tell me this....
A.)
127.) How manny master idocs 10 recievers of same data?
A.)1 Master and 10 Communication Idocs.
128.)How u can handle multiple records in Table control?
A.) in table control field names depends on the no of details
for each record.

Ex:if bank has details like city bankkey bank account etc...
each field in table control can assigned to index..
i.e knbk-banks(01) bank country key
knbk-bankl(o1) bank key.
if the fields in second row it will increment to (02).
logic:
it_knb1 is the table for list of customers bank details.
data:v_index type n.
data:v_fnam like bdcdata-fnam
loop at it_banks into wa_banks.
increment by 1 each time for all records.
v_ndex = sy-tabix.
concatenate knbk-banks ('v_index') into v_fnam.
wa_bdcdata-fnam = v_fnam.
wa_bdcdata-fval = wa_banks-banks.
append wa_bdcdata to it_bdcdata.
127.) how will you go for row level locking of a z table
A.) 1)Create a lock object, suppose EZLOCK in SE11 for the table
ZLOCK (having fields..field1, field2, field3).
2)Activate it, system will automatically generates two
function modules for locking and unlocking.
3) How to use them in program ?
Here you go..
loop at itab into wa_tab.
* For Locking the table ZLOCK
CALL FUNCTION 'ENQUEUE_EZLOCK'
EXPORTING
mode_ZLOCK = 'E'
mandt = sy-mandt
field1 = wa_zlock-field1
EXCEPTIONS
foreign_lock = 1
system_failure = 2
OTHERS = 3.
* For Unlocking the table ZLOCK
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_EZLOCK'
EXPORTING
mode_ZLOCK = 'E'
mandt = sy-mandt
endloop.
128.)Inner and Outer Join?
A.) he inner join joins the columns of every selected line on
the left- hand side with the columns of all lines on the
right-hand side that jointly fulfil the join_cond
condition. A line in the resulting set is created for every
such line on the right-hand side. The content of the column
on the left-hand side may be duplicated in this case. If
none of the lines on the right-hand side fulfils the
join_cond condition, no line is created in the resulting
set.
Resulting set for outer join
The outer join basically creates the same resulting set as
the inner join, with the difference that at least one line
is created in the resulting set for every selected line on
the left-hand side, even if no line on the right-hand side
fulfils the join_cond condition. The columns on the righthand side that do not fulfil the join_cond condition are
filled with null values.
129.) How to add a column to a table control while using alphanumerical layout
editor ?
A.)
130.) Can we create a field without data element ? If yes what is
the difference?
A.) Yes we can create. While creating fields in tables, we

should associate some PREDEFINED TYPE to them. We can create
tables with direct data types associated to the fields or by
associating the Dictionary data types.
Creation of tables with direct data types has the following
drawbacks.
1. Data is global for all clients.
2. Data in current R/3 can't be communicated with
another R/3.
3. Table to Table relation is not possible.
4. Search Helps can't be created.
131.) How do we use BDC in real production scenarios ?
Is BDC used on regular periodic intervals to upload data
into SAP ? (say you recieve the data daily from non-sap
system, like mainframes and you update the data in SAP)
OR
Is BDC used on adhoc basis ?
A.) One of the ways as if I know is, You create BAPI of BDC.
Call this bapi created from your codes in real production
scenario. Ofcourse, in this way you can conclude that BDC is
used on regular periodic intervals to upload data into sap.
132.) In Open SQL statements such as Insert update delete which

one is FASTlLY retrieve the results and which one is Efficient?
A.) update is the statement which will retrieve faastly. and efficent as well
B.) hai mr venkata satish it's vary simple
create one pg . and use these open sql statements for
operations on a custom ztable.
st05 is the tcode to identify that which opensql st taking
how much time for excution i.e called performence tunig.
now u will get the answre.
133.) Output type is not selecte automatically with billing
type ...Pls solve this issue
A.)Nace tcode
134.) What do you like best about working for, in this company?
a.)
135.) What is Buffering Concept? When should a Table be buffered?
A.) Only transparent tables and pooled tables can be buffered.
Cluster tables cannot be buffered.

The following two points speak against table buffering:1: The data read by the application must always be
up-to-date. Delays caused by the synchronization mechanism
cannot be accepted.
2: The table data is frequently modified. In this case the
cost of synchronization could be greater than the gain in
performance resulting from buffering. Roughly speaking, it
does not make sense to buffer a table if more than one
percent of the accesses to the table are modifying accesses.
Buffering is primarily to speed up data retrieval. If a
table is buffered on application server, then database hits
will be reduced thereby speeding the ease of access.
There are 3 types of buffering: 1. single record buffering : only one table record will be
buffered when it is read from database
2. Full table buffering: If one record is read from a table,
then all records of table will be buffered.
3. Generic buffering: - The table records matching generic
key are buffered. The generic key is the one that we define
while setting the buffering settings for table.
Tables buffered:
A)Cluster tables should not be buffered.
B.)Master tables and transactional tables should not be buffered.
C.)Tables frequently modified and frequently read should not be buffered.
D.)TCURR(Very small amount of data tables should be buffered).
136.) How to debug a smartform using SMARTFORM_TRACE....and how to see its results?
A.) Using the Smart Form trace, you can trace how a Smart Form
was processed during printing. You can then see, for
example, the sequence in which the nodes were run or the
point at which processing terminated due to an error.
137.) what is the output of given code?
data : f1 type i,
f2 type i.
write : / f1, f2.

do 2 times.
perform addfld.
enddo.
write : / f1, f2.
form addfld.
data : f1 type i, f2 type i.
add 1 to f1.
add 1 to f2.
write : / f1 , f2.
endform.
A.)00
11
11
00
138.) Suppose in an ALV report in grid we have to disply matnr,
ernam,ebeln,ebelp etc.But when we bring the cursor on that

specified field it will show "material number" for matnr,
"purchase Document Number" for ebeln etc. how do you acheive
this?
A.) To achieve this functionality in fieldcatalog section
activate the field " REPTEXT_DDIC" i.e. REPTEXT_DDIC = 'X'.
139.) why we use 4 msg variable in BDCMSGCOLL stucture in BDC?
why
not more or less than 4?
A.)
Because structure has only 4 fields to fill the messages,

they are just 4 because there are the same number of system
variables that are filled with message data
SY-MSGV1...SY-MSGV4, even if we had more fields those would
be filled with our messages, the system will not know the
existence of thos variables.
140.)How to block selection screen?
A.) loop at screen.
screen-input = 1
screen-active = 0
or screen-invisible = 0.
endloop.
141.)Template in smartform?
A.) Template contains a fixed number of rows and columns, where
output is fixed. Table can have variable number of rows and
columns.
142.) what is EDI ,ALE , Debugging, Smart Forms ,IDOC'S & BDOC'S
A.) EDI (electronic data interchange) is used to communicate SAP to NONSAP systems.The NON-SAP systems cannot understand the SAP code .For
this problem we use Middleware tools like TIBCO ,SAPXI.
ALE(Application Link Enabling) is a Network.it used to communicate two or
more servers which are geographically existed.
Debugging : Detailed error analysis source code level.it is executed the
program in line by line .
Smartforms : Smartforms is a TOOL .which is used to generate Business
Legal Processing Documents .The Tcode of Smartforms is SMARTFORMS.it
is advanced version of Scripts.
IDOC's(Intermediate Document) : it is a collection of segments .segment is a
collection of fields.IDOC is used to transfer the data between two
servers.Tcode for IDOC is WE30.
143.) 1) How to maintain lists in dialog programming?
2)How to send greeting with different languages to
different regions in smartforms?
3)Can we transfer 100 screen data to pass 200 screen?
4)In reports 1st list o/p can be consider as i/p of 2nd list
how it maintains?
5) In lsmw data length 20 chars only but there is 24 chars
field how can u manage?
6)What is the diff b/w OK_CODE n SY_UCOMM?
A.) 1)by using table control
2)by using tcode se63
3)yes we can transfer 100 screen data to pass 200screen.
4)by using at line-selection
6)1. It is not possible to clear the content of sy-ucomm since
it is a system variable but we can clear the content of
ok_code.
2. The length of sy-ucomm is fixed but the length of ok_code
is not fixed. we can take any length
1. by using table control
2. i dunno but i l go for se63 as above said.
3.yes by selecting push button or function key or double click or menu button.take
the the cursor position values as the input and provide code for next scree.
4. hide, get cursor, read line these are some of the methods used to maintain the
line data that is output selected data.
5. even i dunno that it accept 20 chars only
6.ok_code is user defined and sy_ucomm is system defined.lenth of ok_code is
not fixed but sy_come is fixed. we can clear ok_code data as it varies but
sy_ucomm is system defined so cant be deleted.
144.)Folder in smartforms?
A.) there are two uses by using folder nodes.
1.page protection: as said earlier it is used as a protect endprotect in scripts
2. logical grouping. if you want to put a condition on group some text elements
then you can write the code in folder and apply condition writing at once.
145.) In table control how to maintain 10 records in first page, other 10 records in ohter
page?
A.)
146.) what is the differenc between table control and table control wizard?
A.)
147.) how to change col colors in alv reporting?
A.)
1.slis_specialcol_alv.
2.lvc_s_scol & Emphasize
148.) How to maintain subtotals n grand totals in smart forms?

A.) subtotal:
for dis initially find which field having price values,
Then go to table inside we are having Headder,Mainarea,footer
then go for main area,select the field right click
select->Flow logic-> program lines here u have to specifyI/p
& O/p parameters.
Grand total:
for this go to table-> right click ->select Text
then write the grand total is &v_total&.
149.) how to track records from data dictionary?
A.)
150.) after creating lock object if does n't access record by second user
what should we do?
A.)
151.) In Scripts How to maintain value like 1234- instead of
-1234?
A.)
usually By default the values will print 1234to make the sign to print at left side....
use &WA-TDULPOS(<)&
If u want it at right side...

use &WA-TDULPOS(>)&
152.) Q : I want to see material details in secondary list based
on material No. from basic list. I will double click on any
row, any field of basic list (not on field containing
material no.) & the secondary list will display material
details according to material No. on that row. Is it
possible? If so how?
A.)
using sy-lisel will give you the entire row you have
selected,but you should know the correct offsets ,otherwise
you will be ending in wrong selections , better to give a
hot spot on the material no and on selecting that you can
display the details in the secondary lists.
B.) using sy-lisel.
using hide technique
using get cursor also but it allows only perticular field
clicking
153.) n smart forms page no will be displayed as 2 of 15, 9 of 15 but while printing 10 of 15
it does not print correctly tell me how to handle this scenario.
A.) Hi Vikram !! That is because of the space which is not
sufficient. For that you can you Condense to display

correctly. Eg: use &symbol(C)& which will solve the issue.
B.)For this create a window name is "PAGENO",Right click on it
create text- from there u Have to specify
"&page&/&smartforms-formpage(C)&
Then it will declare in the form 1/10, 2/10......like this.
154.) In SAP Script,How to display a single field(like matnr)at the right end of the form.?
a.)
155.) 1 . how do u design technical documentation in abap ? 2 . what u currently devloped in
sap abap ?
A.)
156.) what is diff between idocs,bdc,rfc and bapi. give real time
answer
A.)
IDOC
BAPI
IDocs are text encoded documents with a rigid structure that
are used to exchange data between R/3 and a foreign system
BAPIs are a subset of the RFC-enabled function modules,

especially designed as Application Programming Interface
(API) to the SAP business object, or in other words: are
function modules officially released by SAP to be called
from external programs.
Idocs are processed asynchronously and no information
whatsoever is returned to the client,
BAPIs are called synchronously and (usually) return information

The target system need not be always online. The IDOC would
be created and would send the IDOC once the target system is
available (tRFC concept). Hence supports guaranteed delivery
whereas for BAPIs the client code needs to do the

appropriate error handling.
With asynchronous links the sub-process on the client can be
finished even if the communication line or the server is not
available. In this case the message is stored in the
database and the communication can be done later
Problems with synchronous links occur if the communication

line or the server is temporarily not available. If this
happens, the sub-process on the client cannot be finished
(otherwise there would be data inconsistencies).
The disadvantage of asynchronous links is that the
sub-process on the server cannot return information to the
calling sub-process on the client. A special way for sending
information back to the client is required. In addition, a
special error handling mechanism is required to handle
errors on the receiving side.
Synchronous links have the advantage that the sub-process on

the server can return values to the sub-process on the
client that has started the link.
IDOCs may
be more changeable from release to release.
BAPIs are not totally immune to upgrades

IDOCs are poorly
documented
BAPIs are reasonably well documented.

157.) im trnsfering 10 data records from outbound though idocs
but
8 records are transferred , what about remaing records but
it did not show any error?
A.)
Just Check the Filter settings.Remove the filter for the

fields and then transfer the datarecords again.If the filter
is set it will not show any error.
158.) How can we add another field to display in standard
SAPSCRIPT? Ex. we have customer address in layout, now we
have to add customer Phone no in the same.
A.) copy the standard code to custom code. and design according to our
requirement. add an external subroutine in the script. and write the
functionality in ex-subroutine by using itput tabs and output tabs of structure
itcsy. now go to naco take standard script and replace it with custom. go to
transaction and configure it. goto->messages change message type. and
save it.
159.) what is the meaning of SCREEN-INPUT = '0/1', SCREEN-ACTIVE
=
'0/1'. in event AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT
A.)
when screen-active component is zero then input = 0,output =

0 statically.screen field is invisible they are not ready
for input.
when active component is 1 then field is ready to accept the
input from user.
160.) What are text elements in smartforms ?
A.) TEXT ELEMENT IS USED IN SMARTFORMS TO PRINT TEXT LITERALS AND
FIELDS
161.) How will you add colour in a row using ALV ?
A.) In final internal add a field
line_color(4) type C.
Insert value like 'C710 according to your color choice in this field.
Define a Layout
Data: gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
Define Routine
Form disp_layout.
gd_layout-info_fieldname ='LINE_COLOR'
endform.
Call this routine before display the grid.
162.) Which and How will you use function module for ALV
Interactive report?
A.)
n case of interactive alv to get all 17 events we use one

fm i.e reuse_alv_events-get .
using read table statement we read required event form
above itab to which all 17 events is exported in above fm.
using the reuse_alv_commentary_write fm to displa any thing
on list screen.
163.) why SAP script is clint dependent and smartform is clint
indepedent ?
A.)
generally in abap text's are client dependent .when a sap

script is genrated it is stored as text .but when a
smartform is excuted at backend one funtion module is
genrated .which is not(function modules are client
independent ) client dependent in sap.
164.) How to type casting in OOPS ABAP and ABAP ?

A.) 1. Narrow casting
2. Wide casting
Demo on "Narrow Casting" Parent class->M1 , Child class>M1,M2
Attributes of super class can only be accessed.
Methods defined at Super class(M1) can only be accessed.
Methods with REDEFINED Logic(M1) will be called
Methods in child class (M2) cannot be accessed
Demo on "Wide Casting" Parent class->M1 , Child class->M1,M2
Assign address of PARENT to CHILD Class object
Methods defined at child class(M2) can also be accessed
with Parent reference.
Methods with REDEFINED Logic (M1) will be called
The cast is only possible if the object was instantiated as
the child and then it was casted to the parent object and
then back again to the child object. The child has
everything the parent has so there is no problem with this
path.
two types of casting
1.narrow casting
2.wide casting
it will comes under inheritance concepts.
like creating object for subclass by using that object we
will call super class methods
164.) Report zabc.
Top-of-page.
Write : 'Hello'.
End-of-page.
What is the output of the program.
A.)
Event Top-of-page is not triggered. Thus you will not get

the expected output (without linefeed!) 'Hello'.
You need a WRITE statement between Report and Top-of-page
statement (implicit START-OF-SELECTION) to trigger the
Top-of-page event. Explicit START-OF-SELECTION or
END-OF-SELECTION can also be used for WRITE.
165.) A database table contains 3 fields(Student_no,Section,Total_marks).I want
retrieve top 10 students from each section.Note:(Section contains data like
A,B,C.Each section contains more than 10 students).
165.) visibility of a field string declared using tables

statement? true/false.
A.)
166.) can any body tell what is idoc archieving and how to do
that
A.) Archiving means collection of HISTORIAL Idocs that can be
stored out side of The Database,By using this We can reduce
load on the data base.
"WE10" is the TCODE for archive idoc info structure.
Here 2 options is availabale.
1. Database
2. Archive
-> We can select Archive idoc then it give the information
about This.
*Thats information i know guys if any one knows more than
this PLZ tell me..*
167.) Where do you find info on new developments in SAP?
A.)
168.) When would you use a BAPI rather than an IDOC
A.) idoc is used to transfer data from sap to sap systems. but bapi is used to transfer
data from sap to non-sap systems also.
169.)Explain V2 Updates?
A.) V1 update takes priority over V2 updates. V1 update can be
performed asynchronously, synchronously & locally whereas
v2 update can only perform asysnchronosly.
170.) What is the structure of CTU PARAMS ?
A.) We should use this structure in BDC call transaxction
for the refference of mode,update and default size
mode TYPE ctuparams-dismodeupmode
update TYPE ctuparams-upmode
defzize TYPE ctuparams-defsize "setting the size of the
output paze
171.)What is partner profile?
A.) The tcode for creating the partner profile is WE20 . These partner profiles are used
when generating idocs i.e sending and receiving idocs.(partner profiles are nothing but
sendor and receiver information ) In this the mandatory things to remember is port
number , logical system , inbound parameters , out bound parameters.
172.) What are the methods of interfacing to SAP?
A.)
173.)What is SAP Package?
A.) A Package is Type of Development object which act as a
container to store a development objects such as screens ,

menus, function , transactions
174.) you have to select fourth vendor no in basic list go to open
new list ( secondary list) . what is the coding in
interactive report ?.. tell me the coding clearly plz?...
A.)
175.)How to debug sap script?
A.)RSTXDBUG
go to se71
specify the form name,
utilities
under that activate debugger
sap scripts was debugger.
go to me23n
click on print preview,
one popup will display like sap script was debugger
click on ok button
here it will display the form painter,

here we can debug the form
175.) how to print only one line item at every page in smart forms
in main window .for ex for sales order i will get so many
items i need to display only at one page like 1st line at
one page and second line at 2nd page .pls answer itttt
A.) use new page command just after the command line of the main window. it process
other window on a page and then go to the next page.don't use page break command
176.) what are various ways of triggering a new page in reports ?
A.) trigger the command new-page.
177.) what will happen if called program is not executable ?
A.)
178.) How do you set background job automatically ?
A.) To maintain or monitor SAP background jobs, enter the Select
Background Jobs screen by using transaction code SM37 or

menu path System Services Background jobs Job
overview. The window is a selection screen. A listing of
background jobs will appear according to this window.
178.) How can you change properties of screen elements dynamically
in Module pool Programming ?
A.) In PBO event , loop at screen & modify different screen
element.
eg.-> deactivate a parameter
loop at screen.
if screen-name = 'Material Number'.
screen-Input = 0.
screen-active = 0.
endif.
endloop.
179.) Can we use transfer dataset to transfer data in internal table ?
A.)
180.) What are different ways in which data upload can be done using LSMW?
A.)
181.) What is COMMIT concept in BAPI?
A.)
182.) How are exceptions handles in bapi's ?
A.)
183.) How are exceptions handles in bapi's ?
184.) Why cant we use Normal function module for data transfer?
A.)
185.) How are BAPI different from normal function modules?
A.)
186.) What is direct input method ?
A.) In bdc, direct input method can handle exclusively large

amount of data only.It is also can process foreground and
background. It also having log file default.
difference with session method is validations can be done by
sap predefine function modules. It is faster than session
method. In case of errors direct input mechanism provides
restart mechanism for this we have to execute in the
background only this rbmvshow or tcode bmv0.
187.) Can you call a bdc from a report program ?
A.)
188.) How to read files and process BDC's automatically ?
A.)
189.) Is it possible to include two transactions with one group
name in one program in session method ?

A.) Yes, it is possible, for every new transaction we need to
use bdc_insert function module.
190.) How do you Export a session ?
A.)
191.) Which method of
BDCs would u apply ? Session or call

transaction ? why ? Which is more good ? Its advantages ?
A.) Well, it depends upon the two scenarios of requirement:
1. if we have bulk data, then we should use bdc session
method so that one session can process lot of screens with
data with log analysis w.r.t the benefit of sm35 tcode.
2. But if we have adequate/less data to process, then we
should use call transaction method to get the immediate

feedback about a relevant tcode.
192.) How to get
the status of an IDOC in a report without

WE02 transaction ?
using
A.)EDIDS TABLES
193.) How will u handle the situation In a report using function module to generate a IDOC,
How will u handle the error IDOC in the same report ?
A.)
194.)What is distribution Model?
A.)
195.) Difference between MACRO and SUBROUTINE ?
A.) we cant pass the values in macros and macros cant be called in the other report just
as external subroutine. report specific.

196.) what is a binary search ? and how it is useful in a sorted
internal table ?
A.) Definition: Search a sorted array by repeatedly dividing
the search interval in half. Begin with an interval
covering the whole array. If the value of the search key is
less than the item in the middle of the interval, narrow
the interval to the lower half. Otherwise narrow it to the
upper half. Repeatedly check until the value is found or
the interval is empty.
197.) when you are using 2 internal table in program, you have decided to use for all entries
statement to retrieve data but unfortunately there are no records in the first internal table. What
will be the result? (2nd internal table contains records).
A.)
198.) what is the difference between standard and sorted internal tables? (in performance wise
A.) Standard tables:This is the most appropriate type if you are going to address the
individual table entries using the index. Index access is the quickest possible access.
You should fill a standard table by appending lines (ABAP APPEND statement), and
read, modify and delete entries by specifying the index (INDEX option with the relevant
ABAP command). The access time for a standard table increases in a linear relationship
with the number of table entries. If you need key access, standard tables are particularly
useful if you can fill and process the table in separate steps. For example, you could fill
the table by appending entries, and then sort it. If you use the binary search option with
key access, the response time is logarithmically proportional to the number of table
entries.
Sorted tables:This is the most appropriate type if you need a table which is sorted as you
fill it. You fill sorted tables using the INSERT statement. Entries are inserted according to
the sort sequence defined through the table key. Any illegal entries are recognized as
soon as you try to add them to the table. The response time for key access is
logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system always uses
a binary search. Sorted tables are particularly useful for partially sequential processing in
a LOOP if you specify the beginning of the table key in the WHERE condition.
199.)What is TYPE-POOLS SLIS?
A.) It is the type group/library which consists of all global
type definitons w.r.t the alv grid structure.
200.)
Difference between top-of-page and top-of-page during at line- selection?
How to create a check box/option button in a list?
How to create a button in selection screen ?
If you write a write statement after end-of-selection, will that be triggered ?
What is the difference between end-of-page and end-of- selection?
What is the Size of the internal tables ?
What is open sql vs native sql ?
201.)
Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient

one and why ?
A.)
202.)
the `select' statement what is group by ?
Can where clause be used when updating database entries?
How to create secondary index ?
What is the secondary index?

In ALV reporting when u execute your report which event gets triggered.
what is the difference between FOR ALL ENTRIES and SELECT * FROM ?
Difference between Read and Get cursor?
Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one and why ?
What is the difference between Initialization and parameters ?
What are the Different Types of tickets in Realtime Scenario ?
How to Raise a Particular Ticket in Realtime ?
deloitte
ibm
Can i know some of the Realtime tickets that anyone has been faced ?
How to Solve a Particular Ticket in Realtime ?
What are Tickets in Realtime ?
What are Pull and Push Methods?
203.) How to Reprocess an Idoc ?

204) What is the relation between Badi and Bapi ?
205.) 1. what is IDOC monitoring ? what is the tcode used for idoc monitoring ? 2 . what is
change pointer in ale ?
206.) Why we are using Macros instead of Function Modules
207.)What are lock objects?
A.) Lock objects are use in SAP to avoid the inconsistancy at
the time of data is being insert/change into database.

SAP Provide three type of Lock objects.
- Read Lock(Shared Locked)
protects read access to an object. The read lock allows
other transactions read access but not write access to
accenture
the locked area of the table

- Write Lock(exclusive lock)
protects write access to an object. The write lock allows
other transactions neither read nor write access to
the locked area of the table.
- Enhanced write lock (exclusive lock without cumulating)
works like a write lock except that the enhanced write lock
also protects from further accesses from the
same transaction.
You can create a lock on a object of SAP thorugh
transaction SE11 and enter any meaningful name start with
EZ Example EZTEST_LOCK.
Use: you can see in almost all transaction when you are
open an object in Change mode SAP could not allow to any
other user to open the same object in change mode.
Example: in HR when we are enter a personal number in
master data maintainance screen SAP can't allow to any
other user to use same personal number for changes.
Technicaly:
When you create a lock object System automatically creat
two function module.
1. ENQUEUE_<Lockobject name>. to insert the object in a
queue.
2. DEQUEUE_<Lockobject name>. To remove the object is being
queued through above FM.
208.)What is composite key?
A.) A table can have one or more primary key columns. EX: MARC
(It contains both material number and plant as primary key)
and When you have such a table which define more than one
column as your primary key, then it is called a composite
primary key.
209.) In smart form how can we convert the decimal to whole no.
for ex. i have date like 5.456. now i want convert to whole
no. after point value more then 5 means the no should come
6. below 5 means its come 5. any body can help me with code.
its urgent.
210.) i want to block some spaces after end of page in classical
report?how to do that?
A.)Use RESERVE LINES STATEMENT

211.) i want to populate 10 fields in smartforms..uptil 9th it is
taking but
reason?
10th one is not populating?what might be the
A.) Change the window height and also check windows are
overlapping or not.
212.)How to insert Signature in Smartforms?
A.) INSERT-->GRAPHICS--->graphics means it takes BMP so here u
have to add ur BMP file.

digital Signature : upload this digital Signature image to SAP .
u have to two ways to upload image into SAP.
1.RSTXLDMC : which converts TIFF file to Standard text.
2.SE78 : which take BMP file into SAP and u can directly
call this BMP in Smartforms.
213.) In the BADI,they are multiple Implementation.Could you please tell is there any procedure
which are the implementation will execute and any order is the execute all the implementation for
that Badi
A.) Compiler usually lists the implementations of a BAdI in an
arbitrary sequence. You can modify this arbitrary sequence

so that implementations are called in a way you define it.
All you need to do is to implement a Sorter BAdI
(BADI_SORTER) and define a sub screen in an own function
group. The sub screen allows you to enter data used for sorting.
The BADI_SORTER to determine sequence of implementation
calls is a Single Use Filter dependent BAdI, i.e. for one
single filter value only one implementation is allowed. A
situation results in runtime errors where in a customer
environment a sorting mechanism is implemented and SAP
delivers later the same.
214.) we can write the select query or any code after the end of selection?
A.)Yes
215.) If we put Top of Page in between
End-of-selection and what happenes
Start-of-selection and
a.) Nothing will happen!

the run time system picks up the events always in its predefined order.eventough you code any event in any order
always right event is picked and processed.
216.)ORDER OF EVENTS.
LOAD-OF-PROGRAM
INITIALIZATION
AT_SELECTION_SCREEN_ON_OUTPUT
AT_SELECTION_SCREEN_ON_FIELD
AT_SELECTION_SCREEN_ON_VALUEREQUEST
AT_SELECTION_SCREEN_ON_HELPREQUEST
AT_SELECTION_SCREEN
START_OF_SELECTION
END_OF_SELECTION
TOP_OF_PAGE
END_OF_PAGE
INTERACTIVE REPORTS EVENTS
AT LINE SELECTION
AT USER COMMAND
AT PF
TOP OF PAGE DURING LINE SELECTION
217.) How to reprocess the failed IDOC? How wil u know idoc is failed?What are tcodes?
A.) by using tcode for reprocessing IDocs BD87/bd88
218.) In Realtime, how you get flat file for BDC session method..
through email or any other source? Who will send you flat
file..your team lead or project lead or project manager etc?
A.) The flat file can be either be either placed in directories
in Application Server (Tcode-AL11) or can be loaded from
Presentation server (Local PC).
219.) What is pseudo comment (#EC) and How it is different from normal comments(i.e. '*' and
'"')
A.) useful in extended synatax check to supress error message
display
220.) What is a difference between - RETURN, EXIT, CHECK, STOP & REJECT - To leave the
processing blocks
A.) STOP: This terminates the block and executes end-of selection.
EXIT: It terminates the loop processing and process the next

statements.
CHECK: It evaluates the subsequent logical expression if it
is true the processing continue with the next statement.
CONTINUE terminates the current loop pass, returns the
processing to the beginning of the loop and starts the next
loop pass,
REJECT: it terminates the current event, even from loops or
subroutines.
221.) While Transporting Smartform form Dev to Test to
Production, it is possible that Name of the Function Module
change, Why? In which case it changes and in which case it
remains same?
A.)
222.) Hello all ABAP gurus. I want to ask 2 3 qtns.1)How many
layou types we have in smartforms & difference between them..?
2)how to do pagebreaks in SMARTFORMS..?
3)Do we develope Smartform from scratch or do we use
standard smartforms in real time..? please rply me... &
thanks in advance.
A.) Hi 1)layout type is one which we can modified the existing
one or developed the new one from scratch.
2)in smartforms we will do the page breaks using of the
command.
3) in real time it will depends on the requirement if
client if the standard available we will continue with
standard it is not available we will develope form scratch.
223.) Hi to all abap gurus iam new to abap and my querry is as follows . and i feel so happy if u
give exact anwers ? Querry1: i have one page( named "page1" )in my script with three
windows(logo,adress,main windows) my requirement is to display some dynamic data in the
script that is list of orders of the customer whn u give the customer number in selction-screen
.then we can go for main window only to dispaly dynamic data ? or is there any other option ?
then what should we give as apage number in the next page attribute in the header information.
suppose if i dont give "page1" in the next page attribute as anext page what will happen ? i mean
that dynamic data will be displayed or not ? Querry2: one one more querry incase if we have two
pages in my layout .in page1 (3 windows as said above ) and page2 ( only logo and address
window ) and no main window in page2. now if we give "page2" as next page in the next page
attribute of page1 then that dynamic data will be displayed or not ?
224.) Hi to all abap guru's my question is how to print the page
numbers like 2 4 6 on all pagess in smart forms
A.) declare a global variable pg_no.

write a command-node like:pg_no = sfsy-page * 2.
(dont forget to set input/output parameter as "PG_NO")
now place a sec window with: &pg_no&
225.) Hi to all abap guru's my querry is as follows How to trigger
the page break in smartforms forcibly ? and how to trigger

the page break in the scripts forcibly ? means for every 10
records i have to trigger the page break ? and in smart form
also ?
A.) in SMARTFORMS.
as of me we have to use 'command' from
create------->flowlogic---------->command.
but dont write command node in main window
by using this u can do page break.
in SAPSCRIPTS u have to use FM 'contorl_form'

CALL FUNCTION 'CONTROL_FORM'
EXPORTING
command = new-page
* EXCEPTIONS
* UNOPENED = 1
* UNSTARTED = 2
* OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
226.) Is BAdI client Indpendent

A.)Yes
227.) In se11 -->Tech. settings --> Data class. If I save table as Mater data OR Transaction data,
what effect will it has for 'Storage' in Database after activation. or In Database how it will store in
both the cases.
A.)
228.) How we will handle the Page Breaking in Smart Form?
A.) By using command Node
229.) I a custom table some one has edited and deleted something,
So how we should maintain the log for changed and edited datas
A.) once the ztable fields is created, we will click the technical settings.in that, down
we have check box called LOG DATA CHANGES.if we select the check box, the
log is activated and changes to the existing data record by an application
program is recorded in a log table in the database.
230.) Hi Toall abap gurus what are the variants in alv reports ?
and what is the use of reuse_alv_variants_get ?

and what is the purpose of i_save parmaetr in the
resue_av_grid-display funmodule?
what is the purpose of reuse _av_default_varinat_get ?
A.)
A.)Variants in ABAP are like any other variants that we use in

ABAP. It helps us get a default value on our screen fields.
In short, it works like saving your pwds on your mail accounts.
The reuse_alv_default_variant_get helps you to give a
default value( had you mentioned in the program ) to your
screen field. This default variant is generally stored in
the struc CS_VARIANT of your program.
i_save in reuse_alv_grid_display : As mentioned above
cs_variant from the reuse_alv_default_variant_get is passed
to your functional module via i_save..
If i_save = '' variants cannot be saved.
i_save = X std save mode.
i_save allows u to save the alv layout variant,
i_save = ' ' or X is variant globally available

i_save = 'U' is user specific variant.
231.) while transporting any report program do we need to
trasnport the text elements seprately or not reuired ?
if it is so how do u transport the text elemtns ?
A.) Text elements or any GUI elements get stored in a separate
repository called MIME in ABAP. If you want to transport
text elements or GUI elements of your report, the only thing
you have to take care is - Transport your report in a
specific package, Go to the Object navigator and make sure
you transport the relevant text and GUI objects via the same
package.
Transporting / not transporting purely depends on the
requirement.
232.) Is there any other way to create data elements apart from
se11 tocde as we dont use the se11 in real time generally ?

A.) ya we can create data element through se80.
se80.
select dictionary
then select data type.
here u can create data element.
In real time we cant use se11, se38 etc. So we can do
everything in se80.
233.) How do u do performance analysis means and what is the
diffrence between extended syntax check and code inspector
and how do use them to test the performance of the any abap
program ?
A.) Extended syntax check,ensures the removal of mistakes we
overlook while coding.
advantages:
obsolete stmts.
autorization checks
problematic stmts.
Code inspector is a tool that gives PERFOEMANCE OF PROGRAM.
syntactical check
security check
performance check
search func.
234.) if i remove the select stmt from start-of-selection and put
the select stmt in end-of-selection it is triggering then
what is the use of start-of-selection?
A.) Actually Start-of-selection is a default event that's been
triggered while executing a ABAP Report or Program. Here if
you've used Initialization event or AT Selection Screen

event, then you need to mention the Start-of-Selection event
explicitly. The use of Start-of-Selection is to fetch the
data from the database.
235.) Which technical field in the BDCDATA table holds the last
cursor position
A.)FVAL.
236.) What loop do you code for a READ DATASET Statement
A.)DO ..ENDDO.
237.
How do you write a squential file
a.)TRANFER DATASET
238.)How do ur write a local sequential file?
a.)Read dataset
239.) if i want to take some matter from a smart form to another
smart form .then how is it possible?
A.) open smartform select node or text --> utilities --> download form -->save it by
providing the location .
then,
open another smartform where you want paste that object
put curser on the target
then utilities --> upload -->save smartform.
if clipboard space issue is there then download clipboard software for more space
so, that u can copy larger containt .
240.) what is process code used in ale idocs ?
A.) Process code is used to identify the fm which is post the
data to SAP system.It is for inbound Idoc.
241.) how can i transport a idoc from development system to production system? in idoc we are
doing bd64 for distribution model view is it mandatory for idoc? and is it possible without creating
a distribution model view we can generate a idoc?
A.) In SM59 Lgoical Sytems area we will have to define the
Source and Target client. Then partner profile has to be

created to transport the Development to Production System.
It's possible to generate an IDoc with out creating a
distribution model.
242.) what exact functionality of the END-OF-SELECTION event? and in a report im using the
END-OF-PAGE and END-OF-SELECTION events which one will triggers first?
A.)
243.) 1. what r the step followed for ALE Idocs ? 2. what is process code ? where it is define
A.)
244.) hi friends i am having one doubt. if i have main window in secondpage also in smart form
wether it will trigger are not?
A.)
245.) WHAT IS DATA DICTIONARY??
AND WHICH OBJECT IN DATA DICTIONARY???

A.) It is centrally discribed and manages all the data
definitions used in the system.
246.) The structure of a table has been changed in the ABAP/4
Dictionary.
Which of the following adjustments in the relevant database
table is correct, if you want to retain the previous data?
A.) The database utility is the interface between the ABAP
Dictionary and the relational database underlying the R/3
System.
You can use the database utility to edit all the database
objects that are generated from objects of the ABAP
Dictionary. These are database tables that are generated
from transparent tables or physical table pools or table
clusters, indexes, database views.
It is mainly used when a table is changed in the ABAP
Dictionary.At that time,we must ensure that the database
structure of the table is adjusted to the change in the ABAP
Dictionary during activation.
You can call the database utility from the initial screen of
the ABAP/4 Dictionary(SE11) with Utilities -> Database
utility or using T-code SE14.
The database structure of a table can be adjusted to its
changed ABAP Dictionary definition in three ways:
* By deleting and recreating the database table The
table is deleted in the database. The revised version of the
table is then activated in the ABAP Dictionary and created
again in the database. Data in the table is lost during this
process.
* By changing the database catalog (ALTER TABLE) Only
the definition of the table is changed in the database. Data
in the table is retained. The indexes on the table might
have to be rebuilt.
* By converting the table . The database table is
renamed and serves as a temporary buffer for the data. The
revised version of the table is activated in the ABAP
Dictionary and created in the database. The data is reloaded
from the temporary buffer to the new database table (with
MOVE-CORRESPONDING) and the indexes on the table are built.
The database utility provides a number of options for
administering and monitoring requests for database
modifications. You can perform these functions directly in
the initial screen of the database utility.
246.) what are the processing modes of a function module?
A.) There r mainly 2 processing modes of for functional modules.
----> Normal mode , in this we can call Function Module
Locally with in SAP system.
----> Remote Enabled mode , in this we call function module
for non sap system by giving destination in SM59 transaction
code
247.) if multiple badi can be active at a time, how will we know
which implementation will be fired first .
how to know the sequence in which implementation is fired.
A.)
248.) By Applying Sort Method we can execute the BADI'S in any
order.
GO to SE18 transaction code and Utilities>Sort, where in
Interface Tab we can give the list of implementations in a
order.
What ever the ordre we are mentaining in that order the
BADI implementations will execute.
Is it ok else if you need more info let me know.
249.) why do you selected sap abap as your career as there are many technical modules are
there?
250.) How to get the table name from a field?
NOTE:if only the field name is given in a flat file.

A.)DD03L
251.) What are Lock Objects, and their Differences
A.) Lock objects (their developer given names should begin with
EZ or EY) are resident in the ABAP dictionary once they are
created and activated by the ABAP developer. Each lock
object, on activation, creates two function modules
ENQUEUE_EZ<given name> and DEQUEUE_EZ<given name>.
In ABAP dictionary, we can create a lock object by stating
the table name (primary table) we want to lock, its lock
mode (there are three types of lock mode E, S and X
described at the end of this answer) and lock parameters
giving the primary key fields if only a single table is
involved or foreign key field(s) to join this table with
any other required (secondary) table(s) as the process
might demand.
To understand why lock objects are required / needed is
best comprehended by understanding the LOCK (locking of
data about to be changed by business transaction) concept
and lock management first.
Locking of data (in tables or resources) prior to making a
change to the data becomes very necessary to maintain
consistency of data when several people are working on the
same data (table / application) adding, changing and
deleting (records or table entries) records to it. A very
good example of this kind of high end activity on a table
data is seen in a multi-user environment like airline
booking system. A person queries the database for currently
available seats on a flight. If seats are available indeed,
then a booking has to be done. Between the time of query of
seats availability and time of actually booking the
required seats, many seconds/minutes elapse and in the
meantime another person might have already booked thus
bring the balance of seats down and rendering earlier read
balance incorrect. Therefore, when the query is fired, the
user locks the table entry (or entries as the case might
be). After this locking, nobody else gets access to the
same entry until the entire booking is done and balance
seats are decreased and lock released finally.
It is imperative to realize that locks once set must get
released as soon as the need for them is over so that
resources (tables) are released for others to use. There is
a default internal locking mechanism (database lock
administration) of ABAP but this is not sufficient (the
reason is these locks are implicitly released whenever a
screen changes and this would harm the integrity of a

business SAP transaction under process/progression which
could run through a series of dialog steps/screens).
Before firing a SELECT query to enquire seat availability,

developer must (a) issue a call to function module
ENQUEUE_EZ<given name> to logically lock the table
(s)/resource(s). (b) On successful locking, book the
tickets, reduce balance of seats available and (c) then
issue a call to function module DEQUEUE_EZ<given name> to
release the logical lock placed on the global lock table
(the enqueue work process coordinates this activity with
the global lock table). If locking is not successful, the
transaction has to be exited.
Lock Modes: S for Shared Read Lock.
X for Extended Write (Non-cumulative) lock
E for Exclusive Write lock (Cumulate)
E When this lock is set, then the user (aka owner of
lock) who sets it can only have exclusive access and edit
records locked. A request for any other write lock or
read / shared lock is rejected. Only the lock owner can set
the lock again (cumulate).
S Shared read lock. Several users can read the locked
record(s). A write lock request is rejected (to
prevent dirty read situation). However, additional read
share locks from other users are accepted by the system.
X - This type of write lock can be requested only once
even by the same SAP transaction/lock owner. All other
subsequent lock requests of any kind, even by the lock
owner fails
252.)Is it possible to create secondary index on a view?
A.)NO
253.)Types of views.
A.)
Maintenance View: Created by joining two or more related (by
foreign key) tables. Join conditions are always using the
foreign key. Data can be changed, viewed and created using
such maintenance views. This type of view implements outer
join (where those records that do not have a corresponding
entry in some of the tables participating in the view also

show up) against database views that implement inner joins
(where the user sees only records which have a corresponding
entry in all tables participating in the view).
In tcode SE54, generate table view, and select view type as
'maintenance view'. More information is available in
manuals/books on how to create a one step and two step
maintenance view.
A database view can be READ only (formed by joining two or
more tables) and of course, if the appropriate option is
selected while creating it, it could write into the
underlying table also. If a database view involves more than
one table, then it can only be a READ ONLY view.
Projection View is formed out of exactly only one table and
it is a projection view (selective columns are displayed
from the table).
Help views also implement an outer join in the tables
participating in the view. Typically these are used when one
creates a F4 help in a field of a data entry screen. A
database view could also be linked to a search help but must
be avoided because database views use an inner join and
therefore some records may get hidden and may not therefore
really HELP.
254.)What is indexing?
A.) Index on a table or indexing a table can speed up record
access in the table. Index is a copy of the database table

but in its reduced form (only certain key fields exist in
the index along with a pointer)The data stored in the index
is in a sorted order of the primary key in a primary index
and secondary (alternate) key in a secondary index.
Primary index is automatically created when the table is
activated after creation. A secondary index is created
manually (by ABAP developer or admin person as per dictates
of the workshop) if it is felt that a large table is
accessed too many times based on some field (like employee
name in the EMPLOYEE MASTER) or fields that do not
participate in the primary key formation.
It is possible to specifiy while creating secondary index if
this index should be created on table activation. And then

these secondary indexes can give a performance gain only on
certain database systems and therefore these database
systems can be specified while creating the secondary index
so that such an index is created only on those specific
database systems. Also user created secondary indexes must
begin with Y or Z and can have three character position
names. Must not use 0 (zero) as this is reserved by SAP for
primary index.
255.) What is the Difference between Transparant Tables , Pooled

& cluster Tables?
A.) The first most common type known to all is the 'Transparent
Table' which is a logical definition (in teh ABAP data
dictionary) of a physical table in the database.
Several tables logically defined in ABAP data dictionary can
be combined in a physical table (pool or cluster).
When functionally dependent data spread in many different
tables are kept in one database table, it comes to be known
as a cluster table. The key fields of these cluster tables
form the cluster key.
Pool table is just the opposite where tables are kept
together but they are not functionally dependent - rather
say all small master tables kept together as a pool would
form a pool table.
The true benefits of a cluster / pool table is data is
stored ina compressed form, so less memory space and less
network load.
There are some minus points also:
No native SQL can be used, no views, no joins, no scondary
indices, no GROUP BY, ORDER BY can be used. Table appends
not possible.
256.)MASTER ,TRANSACTIONAL AND CUSTOMIZING DATA?
A.) Master Data: Under this category we would group data more
or less static once entered. Examples would be Customer

Master, Supplier Master, Employee Master, Department
Master, Accounts (Code) Master etc. This kind of data is

referenced in operations to pick up a name, description or
details like basic salary which do not change very often.
Data is said to be more or less static and classified
under 'Master Data'.
Transaction Data: When compared to Master Data, activity in
a transaction data set is very high. Daily
operations/transactions like add / change / delete act
on 'Transaction Data' and make it a very dynamic set.
Examples would be customer order, stocks, purchase order,
invoices, receivables, payables.
Customizing Data: When a standard business software
application (examples in SAP would be SD, MM etc) is made,
very often, it will be required to be tailored to suit a
particular business organization's need. To give an
example, there may be an application that can suit a
manufacturing organization, a purely dealership
organization, or an organization that manufactures as well
as simply acts as a dealer buying (from suppliers) and
selling items (to its customers). When installing such an
application, one has to indicate to the application, what
sort of company is it - a manufacturer, a dealer or both.
We are said to be customizing the application data based on
the needs/nature/context of the organization where it is
being installed. Now based on this customization, many
other business processes inside this application would be
turned on (active) or off (inactive) as appropriate.
257.)Session and CTM?
A.)
Until unless sessions are not processed the data is not update in the database.
it Should not return any value
Error screens are stored into the error logs (SM35)
Update the records synchronous
Call Transaction method:
Update the records fastly.
It should return the value
For error records it will stored the Internal table BDCMSGCOLL
Update the Databae Both synchronous and asynchronous.
258.) what is direct input method and list out the standard programs available. give the
list
A.) go se38--> give rm*--> click on search help button . now it
display all the direct i/p programs.
ex: RMDATIND FOR MATERIAL MASTER

RM06EE10 FOR PURCHAGE ORDER
259.) while uploading a flat file through bdc call trans, then the
system get CRASHED. how do i know how many records have been
updated.
A.) function module " format_message" holds the data that
has not updated ,describing in which screen & fied has
occured error.so that u can get how many records have got
updated b4 occuring error.
B.) Normally, in real time it will not happen. But programmer
need to maintain a log manually about the processed and
unprocessed records.
When the system crashes, where is the chance of checking a
function module. So its not possible in that case.
C.) Even though it is bulk data processing, but updating the
database always record by record only. so after calling the
transaction , maintain the status of call transaction in to
one custom table including the record details.
so that we can check the custom table for the latest details
260.) explain the role of CTUPARAMS structure in call transaction
A.)
261.) different ways to process/run the session?
A.)SM35
RSBDCSUB
262.) which method is suitable for call transaction asynchronous
or synchronous
A.) That depends upon the requirement and the nature of
transaction if updates should take place one after another
then we select Syncronus mode if it is not an restriction
then we will select asynchronous mode
263.) 1.How can u set more than one selection screen for one
report?
2.Where u can provide initial values other than in
INITIALIZATION event?
A.)VARIANT,DEFAULT OPTION
264.) If u r working with call transaction method .any problem
occurs error records r stored in BDCMSGCOLL structure.How
do u find that an error has occured at a particular

point,how can u handle to rectify and process it
successfully?
If a file has 10000 records where 3 records doent having
right format,how do u tackle with this issue either by
using call transaction or session method to transfer data
perfectly into database table?tell me the steps how to
procede?
A.) We can create new session with error records and run that
session online then we can see what cause that error and fix it.
265.) If i wont like to change the standard print program where i copied standard script to
customer namespace,in this case is it possible to retreive the data if u connect the script with
standard program.if yes how?if no why? Is it possible to print the logo in first page only,where the
form consists of 10 pages.How can u do this? How can u set a table format where it cosists of
fields like cust no, custname, amount ...in a script? How do u know that the particular BADI is
suitable for the existed report.How do u findout this?When do u opt for BADI OR USEREXIT?did
functional people tell u to adopt BADI or USEREXIT? What is the difference between SY-INDEX
& SY-TABIX ? I have a report with fields Status,time & date. the contents it consists are Status
Time Date AAA 01:20:15 05-06-10 AAA 11:02:32 O3-06-10 AAA 23:11:00 05-06-10 AAA 09:14:46
05-06-10 HOW DO U WRITE A CODE TO DISLAY A ROW WHICH WAS RECENTLY
EXECUTED?( for this question it should display AAA 23:11:00 05-06-10 AS Output)
266.) if some one deleted your records from ztable how o u see
the records?
A.) There is no specific method to see deleted record from the
ztable if table log is active we can just see the user id
date and time when the record was deleted.
267.) How to deactivate the sort button from the alv output
A.) In IT_EXCLUDING parameter of 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
append the sort function key (&OUP(for sorting in
ascending) and &ODN for sorting in descending). It will
disable or deactivate the sort pushbutton.
IT_EXCLUDING parameter is used for excluding function keys
of standard ALV toolbar.
IT_EXCLUDING short text
Table of inactive function codes
Description
Optional IMPORTING parameter IT_EXCLUDING is an internal
table. You must only fill this table if the caller uses the
standard interface of the list tool but does not need
certain interface functions and therefore wants to disable
them.
In this case, you must enter the function codes of these
standard functions into the table.
268.) When writing BDC for MM01 how do you take care of views?
A.) First check that all the view are same way arrange in DEV
QAS and PRO server and all the field contain same
properties in all the server.
269.)Diff b/w 4.7 and ECC 6.0.
A.) difference between 4.7 and ecc 6.0
4.7e
in this version when u debugging the program it will
display only one screen
this is not compatible for advanced technologies like adobe
forms and framework
ecc 6.0
in this version when u debugging the program it will
display the two screens one is debugging screen other one
is the report screen.
this is compatible for all the advanced technologies like
adobe forms, framework and object oriented programming also.
270.) what is difference between (internal table types)standard table and sorted table in sap
abap....
a.)
271.)Steps for working with Smartforms?
A.) for creating smartforms the trans code : smartforms.
-first u have to create a style (tran code :smartforms):for

ex -zstyle1.
in which u can define some paragraph formats and character
formats,which u can apply it to the form texts.
-now go back to the transaction code smartforms again and
create a form.
there u'll have the nodes .
- select field attributes and one tab will be open beside
it.
-select the radio button -do not translate.
now select general attributes and give style name which u

have created in the output style which acts as a default
style for ur smartform.
we can add the windows to the form in two ways.
-- click on 'form painter' in the tool bar
-- right clk on pagewindows
then create
then window.
now create a text element under the window.to do this
right clk on window
then add
then text.
-click on text
in general attributes tab u can type the text .
now check the smart form activate it.
every smart form will return a function module after
activating it.u have to call this fm in ur abap program
(se38).
to see the fm name after activating the form goto
environment-> form name.
form name will be displayed as information .
272.) how 2 create the normal form by using functional module?
273.)Scripts & Smartforms diff?
A.) 1) Script is Client Dependent.
Smartforms are Client InDependent.

2) Multiple Page formats are possible in Smartforms.
Multiple Page formats are notpossible in Scripts.
3) We can maintain Background Graphics in Smartforms.
4) Scripts doesnot generate any Functionmodules.
Smartforms generate Functionmodules.
5) We can add colours in scripts.
We cannot add colours in Smartforms.
6) Scripts maintains 99 mainwindows .
Smartforms maintains only one Main window.
7) We can add colours in Smartforms

We cannot add colours in Scripts
Additions:
8) Smartforms are 100% portable by exporting to .xml format.
Scripts layouts are not portable. Even if we import a
Script into a smartform, its not 100% imported.
9) Templates are available in Smartforms but not in Scripts.
274.)What are DDIC objects?

275.) In sapscript when u set debugger mode on from which window
it
will start debugging .My sapscript has header window,logo
window,address window,main and footer window.so from which
window it will start debugging??
A.) When u start the debugging the script first it will start
from the Main Window. Once main window is complete the
debugging then it will go to the other windows.
276.) Can I write AT SELECTION SCREEN & AT USER COMMAND event in
single program?If yes how?and if no what error will it give??
A.) hellow mr navven all above answeres were wrong.
at_selection_screen we use this event for multiple
selection scteen field validation. this is the default
event triguured automatically .
but at_user_command this event is triggured when ever the
end user makes an aciton by clicking menu options or
buttons on tool bar.
277.) If there are errors in BDC Call Transaction method, once the
correction of errors is made how will you run this as Session
method ?
A.) First process the errors in call transaction method,then
pass the tcode into bdc session method.
bdc_insert.
278.) If there are two table with Foriegn Key relationship, and if
any
changes is made to the check table in Table Maintanance Generator

how will this the other table?
A.)Inconsistency Occurs.
279.) How will you know which BADI is being, if there are multiple
implementations of BADI in the same project.
A.) We can check using Enhancement implementation -> Overview
and see the active badi which is in yellow color.
280.) What is the Use of LDB PNPCE in ABAP HR? what is NODES statement? I think we have
to use GET PERAS event while using PNPCE. Can we use the same using PNP LDB? If
yes,how? please give me some example to demonstrate PNPCE?
A.) Yes - You can use the PNP LDB.
As for the syntax wise it is same

Get <table>.
281.) Where are the LSMW events :BEGIN_OF_PROCESSING,
BEGIN_OF_TRANSACTION and BEGIN_OF_RECORD declared? Why?
A.)
282.) How would you design a BDC (session method ) in which
session will get executed itself. user do not need to go to
SM35.
A.)RSBDCSUB
283.) What is the difference between Search help and Match code ?
A.)
284.)What are diff types of interfaces in ABAP?
A.) In SAP R/3 system, 3 main types of interfaces are
System Interface,User Interface and Communications Interface.
In OOABAP, above two local and global.
But in ABAP, Outbound and Inbound Interfaces.
Outbound Interfaces - Retrieving data from SAP and sending
to other systems.
Inbound Interfaces - Sending data from other system to SAP.
Example:
Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.
Inbound interface is used to analyze the received Idoc.
285.) Why is smart form more preferred printing utility than sap
script ?
A.) 1. Smartform creates a function module, so it is not client

dependent, and SAP script is client dependent.
2. Smartform is having all code, condition, text, table...
option in windows. Which makes it more specific & advance
than Script.
3. Allignment problem in print page, (specially at the time
of changing printer at user side)is more for Script.
4. No need to use subroutine pool if date is not available
in print structures like - vbdka, vbdkr..., declaration is
possible in Smartforms only.
286.) how to maintain the quantity field in bdc?

A.) FVAL is the quantity field of an internal has a structure of
BDCDATA.
It is reference field to bdc_field subroutine.
fnam and fval are its reference fields.
287.) How does system know that your SAP login userid is assigned
to a perticular employee number (PERNR)?
A.)
By using Function Module RP_GET_PERNR_FROM_USERID, get PERNR

by giving USRTY = '0001'.
And also in the table PA0105, with SUBTYPE '0001' and with
the value USRID = 'SY-UNAME', get the PERNR
288.)Value & Check Table.
A.) Value table helps in domain level data validation whereas
Check table in field level data validation.
The Value table is the table attached to a field at the domain level, where the entry to the
field can be only from the value table. It cannot be used in the Input Help.
The Check Table is the dependent table to which the relationship is defined using foreign
keys. The contents of the check table field can be shown in the input help for the
referenced field.
289.) If pass table name as parameter how can i get table contents?
a.) select * from (parameter) into table.
use this select statement then you can get result
290.) if we have to upload the legacy data by using one

transaction ex.me22, in bdc which way we will choose i.e.
session method or call transaction? how we will choose that
way? can we use both method in single program?
A.) Both methods we cannot use in the same program. Depend upon
the requirement and volume of data only we have to choose
the method weather we have to session method or otherwise
call transaction method.
But most of times we have to use only session method.
Because the while processing the session if any errors
occured those error screens are stroed into Error session
logs. (SM35). And also the update the database also
synchorouous. Such facility is not aviable in call
transaction method.
291.) My internal table exceed the limit. then it goes to dump.
how will u handle this issue?
A.) Write a complicated loop or while statement that means in a
loop each take 1000 records and pass into the select
statement and result store into final iternal table.
the memory can be increased in the application server.This
is usually done in basis.
292.)Why cluster tables are not buffered?
A.) Cluster tables is acombination of less no. of large tables.
Higly updated tables cannot be buffered,hence cluster
tables cannot be buffered.
293.) HOW MANY IMPLEMENTATIONWE CAN CREATE IN BADI?
WHAT IS THE USE OF REUSABLE IN BADI?
HOW MANY IMPLEMENTATION IS ACTIVE IN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AT A
TIME?
A.) One can have multiple implementations in BADIs. After all
that is what BADIs are meant for. However, there can be
some BADIs which can have only single implementation. We
need to check that the checkbox has been checked or not to
support multiple implementations.
At a time multiple implementations can be active based on
filter values like country, currency etc.
294) what is the difference between Ale abd Bapi?
A.) ale is nothing but a its a link between the two sap systems.
ex: if want to process the idoc from one system to another
system by using ale we can process the idoc.
BAPI:Business Application Programming Interface.

is a interface is used to connect from non sap sytem to sap
systems.
Ex: access the data from V.B or JAVA to SAP by using the
BAPI Interface.
295.) Uses of runtime analysis and sql trace with example(coding).
A.)
Runtime analysis (se30)is a tool used to analyze the

performance of any transaction and program within the
workbench.
sql tgrace (st05) is atool to examine the db.calls by
reports and transactions.
296.) What's the difference between AT NEW and AT END OF events?

A.)
297.) What's the use of AT PF event?

A.)
When the user chooses a function code PF<nn> (<nn> can be

between 01 and 24), the system always triggers the AT
PF<nn> event. In the standard list status, the function
keys F<nn> that are not reserved for predefined system
functions all have the function code PF<nn> as long as a
corresponding event block is defined in the program.
AT PF<nn>.
<statements>.
These event blocks are executed when the user chooses the
corresponding function key. The position of the cursor in
the list is irrelevant.
If you use these event blocks at all, it should only be for
temporary test versions. In production programs, you should
only use AT USER-COMMAND with a dialog status of your own
to assign function codes to function keys. When you use
your own interfaces, the system displays a function text
explaining what the function does. This does not happen
when you use AT PF<nn> event blocks.
298.) how many ways to delete ztable field values without using table maintenance generator?
what is that?
299.) i can give default values in select-options also then what
is use of INTIALIZATION event?
A.)
ya u r right.But,
It is poosible to perform some calculations before
selection screen is appeared using INITIALIZATION and
presents along with selection screen.
i.e to display uptodate date,time, etc.
300.) at the same time can i call two transactions in bdc call
transaction method?what happens if use like that?
A.) As per the standard Syntax - only one transaction will be
called at a time
If you want to call second transaction then first
transaction will be called later second one
301.) can we transport text elements and text symblos in reports
from devlopment to quality?is it necessary?
A.) once we created text element or text symbols..we must
assign text element to transport request through program
RSTXTRAN.
302.) what is main difference b/w reports and module pool?exact
answer?
A.) Report: executable program.it only retrieves data,doesnt
supports data updation.
eventhough we make updations thru open sql,but SAP doesnt
supports.
Module program: online executable program.supports data
updation as we r using Transaction.
303.) can we transfer variants from development to Quality?how
can we transfer?is it necessary?
A.) the variant is atached to the object's stuff (like screens,
transactions, fields, tables, screens , etc).
No need to look at variant , while transporting the object
B.) Yes, we can transfer variants across landscape. We can do that by attaching to
a transport request. However this is not necessary.
304.)What is a macro?
A.) If you want to reuse the same set of statements more than
once in a program, you can include them in a macro. For
example, this can be useful for long calculations or
complex WRITE statements. You can only use a macro within
the program in which it is defined, and it can only be
called in lines of the program following its definition.
The following statement block defines a macro macro:
DEFINE makro.
statements
END-OF-DEFINITION.
You must specify complete statements between DEFINE and
END‑OF‑DEFINITION. These statements can contain up to nine
placeholders &1, &2,...., &9). You must define the macro
before the point in the program at which you want to use
it.
305.)AT SELECTION SCREEN OUTPUT AND AT SELECTION SCREEN ON FIELD
A.) At selection-screen : This event mainly used to validate the
user inputs.
At selection-screen output : This event is used for
processing screen . We can enable or disable the screen
blocks and we can make some field active or deactivate at
run time.
306.) how many main windows you can maintain in a smartform?
wt is the types of window in smartform?
A.)
There are four types of windows:

MAIN WINDOW.
SECONDARY WINDOW.
COPIES WINDOW.
FINAL WINDOW.
U ca have only one main window in smartforms.

307.) how to convert sapscript to email...
A.)
There are several ways to do this.

Best and most practiced way is convert script to PDF and
send this PDF as attachment in mail.We use
"CONVERT_OTF_2_PDF" function module to convert script to PDF.
We can also use "CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF" function module
to do this. In 4.7 version of SAP, we can use standard
program RSTXPDF2T to serve this purpose.
After converting script to PDF, we use

"SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API" to send this PDF as attachment to mail.
308.) In Sapscript ,
For example : I want to define font in Arial?
And that font is not available in my system ? how can i get
this font into my sapscript?
A.)
Go to SE73, select True type font installation button,then

in the font name give the font name and if required bold
and italic options select the attibute then in the font
name file parameter give the font file (.ttf format) then
execute the same.
309.) Can we create a search help for a particular user ? if
yes..How ?
A.)
It is not possible for user.
search help supports for FIELDS.

310.)What is SE30 AND ST05?
A.) These transactions are widely used in performance tuning of
any program.
We use ST05 tcode to SQL trace. we use SQL trace to analyse
the time consumed by various select statements in program.
If any select statement is taking long time to retrieve data
from Database, we can re-look into that and make necessary
changes.
We use SE30 for runtime analysis. This is for overall
evaluation of program. By using this, we can know about time
consumed by various processes (dialog,select) .Best practice
is make the time consumed by SQL statements very less.
311.) how can we do performance tuning after coding?
A.)
There are many techniques we follow .

1. Avoid nested select statements/loop.
2. Use "for all entries" instead of select inside loop.
3. Use field symbols
4. Specific usage of fields from a table.
5. By providing primary keys or key fields as input to a
select statement( order is also important).
6. Do extended program check and remove all errors and
warnings .
7. SQL trace and Runtime analysis.
312.) i want to use standard script and driven program.how can i
modify standard driven program?in real time how can we
execute the standard script?can any one tell me the
procedure plz?
A.) 1. You cant modify ,u can add new fields.
2. by connecting the layoutset with printprogram using
NACE,then execute with corresponding Transactioncode.
313.) how can we change general report to alv report?
314.) For a package or transaction we will be having multiple no
of user exits .Out of these exits how we will find out that
the particular exit is the exit which we have to code
A.) 1. Put break point with user name and check how the user
exit or badi is triggering.
2. Check for interface parameters like export , import,
Changing and table parameters. Is this interface is
suitable for your requirement ?
Based on above analysis, one can come to conclusion which
one to be used. Badi is preferable over user exit. User
exit is preferable over funky exits( Routones like MV45AFZZ
or MV50AFZ1).
315.) what is search help exit ? can any body explain briefly
A.) Search help exit is predefined function module provided by
SAP with which we can add additional functionality to the
existing search help by adding additional fields.
316.) How to find out the no of implementations done for a badi
A.) In the transaction SE18, enter the BADI name and then display it. In the menu
Implementation->Display, you will see the list of implementations done for that BADI.
There, implementations which are highlighted in yellow represent the active
implementations and the rest are inactive.
317.) what is the main difference between lsmw and bdc ? in which situation we will go for lsmw
instead of bdc?
A.) what is the main difference between lsmw and bdc ?
in which situation we will go for lsmw instead of bdc?

318.) loop at itab.
select matnr from mara into table itab upto 10 rows.
endloop.
will it work?
A.) Yes, this will work but will giv a warning saying we cannot
delete or overwrite the internal table within a Loop over
itself.
319.) how to debug dialog box?
A.) We have to Drag and Drop the txt file which is generated by
sap->setting, then the dialog box can be debugged.
320.) for example in client 710 i update the records for tcode
me21 using bdc,in the same server if i update 5 records and
in the mean while other user do the same bdc update for
me21 for 3 records how do u resolve the remaining 2 records.
A.) by lock mechanisom we can solve this problem

321.) Print options in smartforms?
322.)What is luw(both at screen and database level)?
A.) Logical Unit of Work.its avoid the critical operation in
both database level and in screen level.it means one user

deleting some records and second user trying to modifying
those records but it's creating problem to avoid this
problem we have this LUW feature in SAP R/3.It works like
first user working on one transaction second user work on
the same transaction only possible the first user come out
from transaction then only second user work the
transaction.This is the importence of LUW.
323.) Can we debug RFC's? If yes how can we do?
A.) Yes we can . Put external debugger while login with same
user in R/3 as ESS user .
324.) why sapscripts are client dependent and smartforms are
cliet independent,plz give me a brief explanation,thank u.
A. By design sap script is a word processing tool which
displays data on the form with the help of text elements
where the logic of those is written in the print program
and Forms were designed to be driven from print program,
hence are often termed as client dependent. Smart forms are
client independent. Bcoz it doesnt use any text elements.
it will be executed through a function module. When a print
program calls a Smart Form, the form itself takes over to
produce output, without any further direction from print
program.
325.) what is meant by HIDE statement?
A.) HIDE statement is used to store key field value of selected
row and transfer that value to AT LINE-SELECTION event
block so that additional information findout for that
selected row.
326.) Difference between table control and step loop? Plz answer
me its urgent!
A.) TABLE CONTROLS are simply enhanced STEP LOOPS that display
data with the look and feel of a table widget in a desktop
application.
But from a programming standpoint, TABLE CONTROLS and STEP
LOOPS are almost exactly the same.
One major difference between STEP LOOPS and TABLE CONTROLS
is in STEP LOOPS their table rows can span more than one
line on the screen. By contrast the rows in a TABLE
CONTROLS are always single lines, but can be very long. (
Table control rows are scrollable ). The structure of table
controls is different from step loops. A step loop, as a
screen object, is simply a series of field rows that appear
as a repeating block.
327.) Can we acheive everything using OOPs? If not? What cant be
acheived?
Have you encountered any scenario liike, you cannot acheive
it using Function modules & can be acheived using Oops?
What is the advantage of BADI over UserExit?
Difference between BAPI and RFC?
A.) OOps has data encapsulation and other security feature in
default.rather in case of API(FM).
BADI - you may have many instance for the same class rather
for same enhancement.order of execution is SAP specific.
User EXIT- you can have only one instance for a pirticular
enhancement.
BAPI - ALL bapi are RFC enabled Function module, but all
RFC enabled Function modules are not BAPI. BAPI is designed
by SAP for specific operation like(Material master Creation
BAPI etc.)
328.) HOW CAN YOU CALL A PAGE EXPLICITLY IN SMART FORMS?
329.) HOW CAN YOU USE A PAGE COUNT IN CALLING A PAGE IN SMARTFORM?
330.) How to write long-text in SAP scripts?
EX: I want to write text like below:

* Terms and Conditions:
1>....
2>....
3>....
A.) goto-->tcode SO10
Crete a text , say Z_text with the required data and goto
script(se71)--->insert--->standard text--/: include Z_text object texx id ST
hence we can get any amount of data
331.)What is SY-LOOPC?
A.) It might be sy-loopc, as you might be ware that all the
system fields are found in structure call SYST.
Number of lines currently displayed in a table control.It
Can be used to determine the step loop blocks in the screen

and for scrolling functionality.
332.) how to debug ale/idocs and how to correct errors and how to
find out where the exact error occur
333.) when we use bdc and lsmw and bapis and ale idocs?
334)what is the output?
A.)DO N TIMES.
WRITE:/ SY-INDEX,
SY-TABIX.
ENDDO.
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
334.)
Dear Experts pls answer the folowing qs that i have faced
in the recent intvws:
a) Can we execute the script individually? If yes How? Else
what
we need to do so?
b) Are Layout sets Client independent?
c) How do you assign a print program to a script?
d) Can we call a subroutine in a script? If so, how?
e) What are the steps to print SAP script form?
A.) a)yes its possible. goto menu utilities -> Printing test
b)no Clinet dependent

c)we can assign print program andscript in NACE T-code in
the output type
c)yes, by using Perform statement in scripts
335.) how to copy client to client in scripts?
A.)RSTXCPY,
If it is to copy script between clients then,
se71,
utilities-copy frm client.
336.) what is Composite key in table creation? what is the use?
A.) A composite key consists of two or more columns, designated together as a table's
primary key. Multiple-column primary keys can be defined only as table-level constraints:
A composite key has more than one attribute (field).
Used in database management systems as a key which has two or more fields in the
columns in the table, or in a file.
337.) what is the difference between Blocked ALV and interactive ALV?
A.)
338.)Diff fm and subroutines?
A.)
1)subroutines may or may not require input parameters .

function module require input as well as output parameters ,
2)subroutines does not have exceptions but function mod can have exceptions ,
3)subroutines do not have a return value
funct have return value .
4.) Function module is a global to the program where as subroutine is local to the
program.
339.) How to add background picture/graphics in alv report?
A.)
340.) How to test a script?how to find versions in scripts?
A.) To test a script, goto menu utilities -> printing test
to find versions of the script goto menu utilities ->

vesions
340.) WHY WE NEED TO CREATE A PORT IN ALE IDOCS?
A.) port acts as medium inbetween sendor and receiver.
port carries the idoc from sendor to receiver.
port creatin is we21 and provide the reciver name should
casensitive.
341.)What is the diff b/w Sy-cprog and Sy-repid?
A.) sy-cprog : Main Program Name.
sy-repid : Current Program Name.
342.) by which function module we are going to put data into
sapscript ?
A.)WRITE_FORM
343.) How many times we can use At Selection Screen Output and on
field event in report?
A.) At Selection Screen Output can be used only once in the
report program.
At Selection Screen On field can be used mutilple times if
the fields are different.
e.g
At Selection Screen On field1
if field1 is empty display error message.
At Selection Screen On field2

if field2 is empty display error message.
344.) Is der any other criteria for using For All Entries except
if not itab is initial?
A.) after select statement of itab check for SY-SUBRC and write
for all entries..
345.) when is the POV AND POH event used?
346.) Is logo in script 1st stored as tiff format before uploading or in jpeg format?and where is
that stored after uploading?
347.) What is collect statement?explain with example?
A.) if an entry with the same key already exists, the COLLECT
statement does not append a new line, but adds the contents of
the numeric fields in the work area to the contents of the
numeric fields in the existing entry
348.) What will happen if i dont use initialization and start of selction event in report?
A.) by default start-of-selection event present
fieeld get their initial values
349.) Can we change the IDoc number ? if yes..How ?
350.) I am getting the (first) page number and the remaining records displayed in another list in
another page BUT the PAGE Number is not displayed? What is the code/solution?
351.) In Interactive Report : How to come from Secondary List 10 to secondary list 4? what is the
Program code?
A.) from list index 10 to come bck to list index 4 we can use the code as follows.....put
some function code button on application or menu tool bar then code as below
case 'FNCODE'.
when CLICK
CHECK LSIND = 10.
LSIND = 4.
endcse.
352.) Create a Function module that can be called from JAVA using
JCo with an example.
A.) Only thing that you need to do when creating the FM is to
make it RFC enabled. Once you make the any FM RFC enabled
java environment will be able to consume it.
353.) How to write file to application server?
A.) Read dataset <file> for output.
loop at itab into wa.
transfer wa into <file>.
endloop.
close dataset <file>.
354.) what is file handling?
A.)
355.) I wrote one script program,Now i want to transfer this
program from development to production system so that output
is displayed correct in production.please give me the
steps.In development showing correct output but whereas in
production somewhat difference.So what is the problem?
A.) Attach the same printer name which user is going to use &
again allign at Dev. then transfer the request on
Production.
B.) script is client dependent.so if u want to transfer script
program then firstly u need to make a copy of ur script form
from development server to production server with T-code
SCC1 then your script program will run properly.
356.)How to debug smartforms?
A.) 1) One way to debug smartform is to debug the Function
Module of that smartforms.
If you want to debug particular smartform node that the
solution would be,
insert a "Program Line" just above the node you want to
debug and this program line write a normal abap breakpoint.
break-point.
So whenever you call the smartforms, it will stop at this
breakpoint and you can debug onwards.
2) SFTRACE can be used for debugging SMARTFORMS.
357.)Leave screen,Set Screen,Call Screen.
A.) With SET SCREEN the current screen simply specifies the
next screen in the chain , control branches to this next
screen as sonn as th e current screen has been
processed .Return from next screen to current screen is not
automatic .It does not interrupt processing of the current
screen.If we want to branch to the next screen without
finishing the current one ,use LEAVE SCREEN.
- With CALL SCREEN , the current (calling) chain is

suspended , and a next screen (screen chain) is called .The
called can then return to the suspended chain with the
statement LEAVE SCREEN TO SCREEN 0 .Sometime we might want
to let an user call a pop up screen from the main
application screen to let him enter secondary
information.After they have completed their enteries, the
users should be able to close the popup and return directly
to the place where they left off in the main screen.Here

comes CALL SCREEN into picture .This statement lets us
insert such a sequence into the current one.
358.)
Which FM do you use to find out who is reporting to whom
What is object in OM
A.) In OM STANDARD OBJECTS ARE
O------> ORG.UNIT
C------> JOB
S------> POSITION
T------> TASK
A------> WORK CENTRE
P------> PERSON
K------> COST CENTRE
What are the FM do we use in OM
A.) RH_GET_PERSONS_FROM_POSITION
RH_GET_LEADING_POSITION
HRCM_ORGUNIT_MANAGER_GET
find all the employee under an org. unit
RHPH_STRUCTURE_READ
RH_STRUC_GET
Read OM infotype
RH_READ_INFTY
RH_READ_OBJECT
Maintain OM Infotype:
RH_PM_ENQUEUE
RH_PM_DEQUEUE
RH_PNNNN_MAINTAIN/RH_UPDATE_INFTY
Maintain/Delimit Relationship for OM infotypes
RH_CUT_INFTY
Delimit OM Objects:
RH_CUT_OBJECT
Update database for OM objects operation in background
RH_UPDATE_DATABASE
Determine whether a position is vacant:
RH_GET_VACANCY
What is the transaction code to modify the hr form
What is features and transaction code
What is functions and transaction code
What is schema and transaction code

A.) The payroll schema contains calculation rules to be used by
the payroll driver during payroll accounting.

T-code: PE01
How do you execute the payroll
What is payroll area
What is personnel sub are
What is wage type
In which cluster time results are stored

B2 CLUSTER
mind-tree
PCL1 & PCL3
What is retro active accounting
How do you read the data from clusters
Explain the concept of clusters in payroll
Explain the concept of clusters in payroll
Where the payroll results are stored
Where the payroll results are stored
What is payroll driver
What is the transaction code to display the payroll results
What are advantages and disadvantages of logical data base
What is off cycle payroll run
How do you execute the payroll
What is off cycle payroll run
What is For-period and In-period
What is sequence number
359.)Why we require logical database?

360). By using which FM we can upload data into Infotype
A.) HR_INFOTYPE_OPERATION
361.) Can we develop program without logical database for hr
module data retrieval
A.)Yes,HR_READ_INFOTYPE
362.) How do you retrieve the data for repetitive structures
A.) REPORT RPABAP06.
TABLES:PERNR.
INFOTYPES: 0008.
DATA: BEGIN OF WAGETYPES,
LGA LIKE P0008-LGA01,
BET LIKE P0008-BET01,
ANZ LIKE P0008-ANZ01,
EIN LIKE P0008-EIN01,
OPK LIKE P0008-OPK01,
END OF WAGETYPES.
GET PERNR.
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0008 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
DO 20 TIMES VARYING WAGETYPES
FROM P0008-LGA01
NEXT P0008-LGA02.
IF WAGETYPES-LGA IS INITIAL.
EXIT.
ELSE.
WRITE: / WAGETYPES-LGA, WAGETYPES-BET.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
362.) What is the difference between select statement and provide
Statement?
A.) 1. Provide: statement is used with predefined Macros, if we use macros it is
assured that will work properly, the data has been retrived based on
structures tables. and it cant be used without logical data base or
GETPERNR Statement.
2. Select: statement is used to retrive data from transparent tables,if you use
this statement for retriving data of info types make sure to do proper QA other
wise it may gonna give prob with begda and endda.
363.) What is PNP-SW-FOUND?
A.) its very much like sy-subrc , its used for
rp_provide_from_last in abap hr. Google for more details
364.) What are the standard macros do we use in HR ABAP
A.) RP-PROVIDE-FROM-FRST
RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST
365.) What is Macro
366.) What are the organizational related Infotypes?
A.)
367.) What are the personnel administration related Infotypes
A.)
368)Time related infotypes?
A.) 0007 Planned working hours
2001 Absence
2002 attendances
2003 Substitutions
2004 Availability
2005 Overtime
2006 Absence Quota
2007 attendance quota
2010 Employee Remuneration Info
2011 time pairs
2012 Time Transfer Specifications
2013 quota corrections
369.)Payroll realated infotypes?
370.)What is PS STRUCTURE?
371.) What is PAKEY structure, PSHD1 structure and what type of fields it contains?
a.) Each PA Infotype consists of 4 structures-
1. PAKey- Personnel Administration key fields

It holds infotype key fields data like Personnel No, Start
date, End date e.t.c.
2. PSHD1- It contains Infotype log details like change date
(AEDTM), user details e.t.c.
3. PSxxxx- It contains the Infotype related specific
fields. In other words, fields related to that particular
Infotype. Note: - Developer can create this structure.
4. CI_Pxxxx- It will exist only for standard Infotypes. CI
stands for Custom Include. By using this structure, we
can enhance a standard Infotype. The standard infotype will

then have the custom fields on screen along with standard
SAP fields.
372.) How can we decide weather we can enhance the standard Infotype or not
a.) We can enhance the info types in SAP HR, which is done by
ALE( application enable link) and User Exits.
373.) Importance of PA20, PA30 and PA40
a.) In brief
PA20 : Is used to display the master records/data of the employee( Resigned and
active).
PA30 : Is used to create , update the Master data of the employee.

Pa40 : IS used to create the Personnel Events
374.) What is the process to enhance the Infotype
375.) What are the transaction codes to create the Infotypes?
a.) pm01 for personal administration custom infotypes
ppci for organizational management custom infotype

376.) Why do we require Infotypes for HR module
a.) As HR is related to time, we require old data as well as new
data. The data we enter into the infotypes are automatically
checked for accuracy and against the table entries.
In simple, HR data is huge and to access data easily we
require Infotype
377.)Infotype and Table.
a.) Infotypes are also called information types and are predefined templates to enter sensible related information for
an employee or applicant. for eg an address infotype would
have fields like street & house no, city, pin code.This
infotype is unique and is represented by an infotype number
eg address has infotype no 0006.
There other infotypes like
0000 - Actions (to capture employee movement info in the
orgnization)
0001 - Organizational Assignment (to capture employee
positioning in the organization)
0002 - Personal Data
0006 - Address
0007 - Planned Working Time (Store planned working hours
for the employee.)
0008 - Basic Salary
0009 - Bank Details
0014 - Recurring Payment

0015 - Additional payment
0016 - Contract Elements
2006 - Absence Quotas
378.) What is report category and for what purpose do we use report category?
A.) logical data is important part in ABAP hr programming sap
provides many LDB to use the data in perfect way without
much coding. We normally use PNP, PNPCE LDB in hr abap
reports and use standard LDB screens reports. LDB screen are
based on report category. Sap provides many report category
for each LDB so it can be use for multiple purposes.
Sometimes during for custom report development, we dont
find the report category as per our requirement and we need
to add the unwanted fields on selection screen SAP provides
options to create custom report category which user can
design based on the requirements.
379.) What are the program names for logical database PNP and PNPCE?
A.) SAPDBPNP and SAPDBPNPCE
380.) Explain the program flow when we use logical database PNP or PNPCE?
A.) Data declaration
START_OF_SELECTION.
GET PERNR.
retrieve the data from internal tables to output internal
tables
END_OF_SELECTION.
Display the data retrieved above.
From GET PERNR to END_OF_SELECTION ; it will loop with the
employee numbers selected from the selection screen.
381.)What is logical database?
A.) A logical database is simply an ABAP program that combines
the contents of the database tables.A logical database is
linked into ABAP report program as one of the program
attributes.
382.) What is the difference between ABAP and HR ABAP?
383.) What are the different OK Codes that can be used in batch
input processing?
A.) /n terminates current batch input transaction and marks as
incorrect.
/bdel delete current batch input transaction from session
/bend terminate batch input processing and mark session
as incorrect
/bda change display mode to process the session on screen
instead of displaying only errors
/bde change display mode to display only errors instead of
processing the session on the screen
384.) what is call back in alv?
385.) how to restict the data display in smart form like if i want to display directly in secondary
window.?
A.) Add a condition node and specify conditio n like say
1=2
386.) How to Handel Duplicate entries in LSMW.
A.) Sort Internal table and use Delete Adjacent Duplicate Statement
387.)Nodes in smartforms?
A.) There are diff nodes avilable in SF like:
-window
-Graphic
-Address
-Text
-Table
-Template
-FlowLogic
-Folder, etc..
388.) i want to see a material master data which is at client
side.How can i view that?
A.)
389.) i want to change alighnment of windows in scripts.How can i
do that?
A.) if u have window which is already created, select that page
window and change the measurements(width,height,etc) of that
according to the new alignment place.
390.) Can we create internal table in smart forms or scripts?if yes where and how?
391.) How to delete the field created using APPEND STRUCTURE
(.APPEND)
A.) To delete the .append structure you should have strong reason.
To delete the append structure go to the transaction rsa6
select your data source ex:2lis_02_itm double click on that
and then click on .append structure select change mode and
then click on delete row.
So you can delete / modify the .append structure.
finally activate the .append structure and save it.
other way is go to se11 enter your .append structure name
and then click on extract structure and delete.
prefer first method.
392.)Diff b/w SE16 and SE17?
A.) SE16 allows you to create entries and SE17 doesnot allow
that option
393.) If there are 100 records...explain the BDC session method step by step how you gonna do
A.) 1) move the 100 records into internal table
2) using the BDC_OPEN_group open the session which takes

the program name, and session name
3) using bdc_insert insert all records into session, which
takes the T-code
4)close the session using BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
5) run the session from SM36
394.) how to migrate standard text in sap script to smart form?
A.) You can migrate a SAPscript form into a Smart Form and
convert a SAPscript style into a Smart Style.

When converting a SAPscript style into a Smart Style, the
system converts all paragraph and character formats with
all their properties and attributes without any changes.
Thus you can use the converted Smart Style without making
any adaptations.
Converting a SAPscript style

1. Go to the Smart Styles inital screen (transaction
SMARTSTYLES ).
2. In the Style name field enter the name of the Smart
Style you want to create.
3. Choose Smart Styles Convert SAPscript style.
4. Enter the name of the SAPscript style you want to
convert and Press Enter.
5. Alist of the converted styles appears.
6. Choose Back. You can now change the Smart Style
(Change).To activate the Smart Style choose Activate.
395.) how to find the driver program of a script without touching its print program?
A.) Generally, we modify existing sap scripts provided by SAP
rather than creating one. Unless you have to do something

new for your client like Labels or Packaging card, etc.,
MEDRUCK is the form for PO.
You don't create a PO using MEDRUCK. MEDRUCK is the form
used to print a PO that has been created.
Goto SE71, there is an option in Utilities as COPY ffrom

Source client (000). Copy the from MEDRUCK into a Zname
form. The common changes wud b inserting a logo, using Std
text for Terms and Conditions, alignment of windows as per
client requirement, get xtra data if client is asking for
somethign more.
There are structures used in Scripts which hold the data
entered by the user. These structures are used to get data

from Database.
Look at MEDRUCK form and it would have a print program. you
can find in tcode NACE.
There might be some requirment like you have to copy
medruck as zmedruck. after making modificatons in it you
need to execute zmedruck ie instead of medruck zmedruck
should be executed.
The possible way to do it ::
1) Go to T-code 'NACE'
2) click on Application 'EV' click on push button 'output
types'.
3) In Output types select 'NEU' tab now dounble click on
processing routines.
4) Change to change mode For short text 'Print Output'
Change form name freom 'MEDRUCK' to 'ZMEDRUCK'.
5) Now save and go back.
6) now whenever u execute 'ME23N' The form ZMEDRUCK will be
displayed insted of MEDRUCK.
396). Did u create the script or u have only modified?how did u modified Medruck?did u came
across any errors while modifying?after adding the logo wer did u store that?
A.) Either you can using submit & return Statement or assign a
tcode to that report and call that tcode from your module
pool prog
396.) How can u call a Report from a module pool program?
A.) READ LINE <LINE NO> LINE VALUE INTO V_LINE
GET CURSOR FIELD <FIELD NAME> VALUE <FIELD VALUE>

And ofcourse we can use HIDE Technique also
397.) Is der any any alternative Statement instead of HIDE which u can use in reports?
A.)
398.) what will happen if you dont give any value in parameter and select options in report??will
it fetch any value?
A.)
399.) Why is bdc _cursor and GET_Cursor used?
A.)
400.) i want to add 2 records to a table but the last field in the table is 1000 char long.Is it
possible?if yes how?
401.) i have 4 primary keys and i want to use only one primary key for select single.What
changes will occur in the system?can i use it?
A.) In select single, you have to mention all the key fields in
where condition. Only in Select upto n rows there is no

need to specify all the key fields
402.) have 3 screens say S1,S2,S3 and i want to validate only S3.What code shud i write in the
flowlogic of the screen??
A.)
403.) What are the exact sequences in which the reporting events trigger.I mean starting from 1st
to last.And how many times we can use At-Selection screen or Start-of-selection in a report??
A.) IN CLASSICAL REPORTS
1. Load-of-program
2.Initialization
3.At selection-screen output
4.At selection-screen
5.At selection-screen on value-request
6.At selection-screen on help-request
7.start-of-selection
8.end-of-selection
9.top-of-page
10.end-of-page
following r the addition to the above in interactive report
at line-selection
at user-command
at pf-key
top-of-page during line-selection
end-of-page during line-selection
404.) how to handle multiple line items in bdc??
A.) LOOP AT IT_ITEM INTO WA_ITEM WHERE VBELN = WA_HEADER-VBELN.
INDX = INDX + 1.
CONCATENATE 'WA_SO2-MATNR('INDX')' INTO V_MATNR.
perform bdc_field using V_MATNR WA_ITEM-MATNR.
CONCATENATE 'WA_SO2-MENGE('INDX')' INTO V_MENGE.
perform bdc_field using V_MENGE WA_ITEM-MENGE.
perform bdc_field using BDC_OKCODE '/00'.
ENDLOOP.
405.) how can you display data say "your name"in smart forms without print program or driver
program??
A.)
406.) We have got some values for Field F1 say 1,2,3,4 and F2 say 10,10,10,10.Now can you tell
me what would be the output for F1 if we use At End Of event?and what would be the output for
F2 if we use At Last event?Also i want to know what is the difference between Total calculation
for At end event and grand total for At last event???
A.)
407.)Breakpoint & Watchpoint?
a.) BREAK POINT
The BREAK POINT is a debugging aid. When we run a program

normally, it is interrupted at the statement, and the
system automatically starts the debugger, allowing you to
display the contents of any fields in the program and check
how the program continues. If the program is running in the
background or in an update task, the system generates a
system log message.
WATCH POINT
Indicator in a program that tells the ABAP runtime
processor to interrupt the program at a particular point.
408.) What is the difference between OpenSQL and Native Sql?
a.) OPEN SQL
Open SQL allows you to access all database tables known to
the SAP system, regardless of the database manufacturer.
Sometimes, however, we may want to use database-specific
SQL statements called Native SQL in the ABAP/4 program.
Native SQL
Native SQL allows you to use database-specific SQL
statements in an ABAP program. This means that you can use
database tables that are not administered by the ABAP
Dictionary, and therefore integrate data that is not part
of the R/3 System.
409.) What happens when we initialized the internal table with OCCURS 5 ?
a.) hi guy's i dont think so . because once an itab is declared
by default 8kb size will be declared initially. if we
specify occurs 5 then if the initialized size is not enough
for storing the records the after it allocates the memory
for five records.again if the records are more than 5
records the again it allocates memory for 5 records. this
process continious up to end of the records.`
410.)Types of internal tables?
A.) STANDARD table : Key access to a standard table uses a
linear search. This means that the time required for a
search is in linear relation to the number of table entries.
You should use index operations to access standard tables.
SORTED table: Defines the table as one that is always saved
correctly sorted. Key access to a sorted table uses a binary
key. If the key is not unique, the system takes the entry
with the lowest index. The runtime required for key access
is logarithmically related to the number of table entries.
HASHED table: Defines the table as one that is managed with

an internal hash procedure You can only access a hashed
table using the generic key operations or other generic
operations ( SORT, LOOP, and so on). Explicit or implicit
index operations (such as LOOP ... FROM oe INSERT itab
within a LOOP) are not allowed.
INDEX table:
A table that can be accessed using an index. Index table is
only used to specify the type of generic parameters in a
FORM or FUNCTION. That means that you can't create a table
of type INDEX. Standard tables and sorted tables are index
tables.
Syntax : DATA itab TYPE table type of line type [WITH
UNIQUE/NON-UNIQUE KEY ] [Iinitial size n] [WITH HEADER LINE]
How do I get the row count of an internal table?
Ans : DESCRIBE TABLE <itab-Name> LINES <variable>
After the call, variable contains the number of rows of the
internal table
411.)Select single * and Select upto 1 rows?
A.) select single:it selects the first record which matches the condition defined in
WHERE clause.so if there many records which matches the criteria will be ignored,so its
not unique
select upto 1 rows:it retrieves all the records which matches the condition mentioned in
WHERE clause and puts aggregate,average and gives the result
412.) What is the difference between Selection Screen on Request
and Selection screen on input?
A.) On request will execute on press of F4, and selection
screen input will execute on input of a value in the screen.
413.) 2-What is the difference between At New and On change Of
inside a loop??I want inside a loop difference not basic
difference??
A) 1.at new is always followed by single field.
eg: AT NEW MATNR.
if any changes in matnr occurs at new event triggers.
at this case right side fields of matnr appears like
this.right side character fields appears like **** &
numeric field become null in work area.
2.on change of follows by single or more fields.
eg: ON CHANGE OF MATNR OR LABST OR WERKS.
here any change in any field on change of event

triggers.here we can see all fields in work area.
B) 1.At new statement is used inside the loop and end loop.
2.At new f3 : at new will trigger if any F1,F2,F3 field
value changes
1.on change of is used with in loop end loop, select end
select,do,do while.
2 on change of F3, on change of will trigger when only F3
value changes,
it won't bother about F1 and F2 changes.
414.) 1-What is a Text Table?
A.) ABAP programmers are often suppose to save language
depended data within ABAP applications. One of the possible

way how to store such a data is to create a text table for
transparent table in ABAP dictationary tool (TA code: SE11).
415.) how u define that idoc is generated for ale or edi method ?
A.) If we define the comminication medium accross the system as
RFC then it is for ALE at the same time if we define the

communucation medium across the system as File Interface
then is will work for EDI OONLY!
416.)BAPI IMPLEMENTATION?
A.) step 1: Create a Structure with Required Fields regarding
to Client(Customer) Specific.
step 2: Create a Remote Function Module and the FM must
having the Exporting as RETURN parameter and Release the FM.
step 3: Create a Business Object in SWO1.
step 4: Release Business Object as well as it's parameters
like methods,interface etc.
step 5: Generate the BO.
step 6: Go Bapi Tcode and Check our Bo comming or
417.)RFC & BAPI?
A.) RFC Stands for Remote Function Call this is similar to Bapi
the main difference between Bapi and RFC is Bapi for

accessing the servers remotly both sap and non-sap but one
msut be sap but using RFC technology we can access the
servers remotly with in sap.
418.) how to handle double click event in table contorl...
A.) go to GUI status in ure program,
then goto funtion keys---->then recommended function key.
here assign a fct code to choose icon.
next in PAI use the following code
GET CURSOR FIELD <FIELD_NAME> VALUE <VALUE1>.
BY DOUBLE CLICK IN TABCONTROL u can get the field name and

field value.in the above variable(<FIELD_NAME>,<VALUE1>)
419.) In a report prg there is an event called :
at SELECTION-SCREEN on VALUE-REQUEST FOR <fieldname>.
pls tell me that when i am using a module pool prg how do I
call the above event.
In other words what is the module pool equivalent for the
above event which is used in a report prg.
Hope I am able explain my query.
A.) you need to use FM 'DYNP_VALUES_READ' to read the screen
fields if you are not using OKCODE as ENTER.
For this functional module you need to pass passing the
program name, screen number and get the screen field vale
in dynpfileds table in the PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST.
see the sample code below.
PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST.
FIELD v_item MODULE f4help_item.
refresh it_dynpfields.
wa_dynpfields-fieldname = 'V_VBELN'.
append wa_dynpfields to it_dynpfields.
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
EXPORTING dyname = sy-repid
dynumb = sy-dynnr
* TRANSLATE_TO_UPPER = ' '
* REQUEST = ' '
* PERFORM_CONVERSION_EXITS = ' '
* PERFORM_INPUT_CONVERSION = ' '
* DETERMINE_LOOP_INDEX = ' '
tables dynpfields = it_dynpfields.
* EXCEPTIONS
* INVALID_ABAPWORKAREA = 1
* INVALID_DYNPROFIELD = 2
* INVALID_DYNPRONAME = 3
* INVALID_DYNPRONUMMER = 4
* INVALID_REQUEST = 5
* NO_FIELDDESCRIPTION = 6
* INVALID_PARAMETER = 7
* UNDEFIND_ERROR = 8
* DOUBLE_CONVERSION = 9
* STEPL_NOT_FOUND = 10
* OTHERS = 11 .
IF sy-subrc 0.
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_dynpfields into wa_dynpfields.
IF wa_dynpfields-fieldname = 'V_VBELN'.
V_VBELN = wa_dynpfields-fieldvalue.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF NOT v_vbeln IS INITIAL.
SELECT vbeln posnr FROM vbrp INTO TABLE it_posnr WHERE
vbeln = v_vbeln.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
* DDIC_STRUCTURE = ' '
retfield = 'POSNR'
* PVALKEY = ' '
dynpprog = 'Z42778_F4_TEST'
dynpnr = '1000'
dynprofield = 'V_ITEM'
* STEPL = 0
* WINDOW_TITLE =
* VALUE = ' '
value_org = 'S'
* MULTIPLE_CHOICE = ' '
* DISPLAY = ' '
* CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
* CALLBACK_FORM = ' '
* MARK_TAB =
* IMPORTING
* USER_RESET =
TABLES
value_tab = it_posnr.
* FIELD_TAB =
* RETURN_TAB =
* DYNPFLD_MAPPING = v_project
* EXCEPTIONS
* PARAMETER_ERROR = 1
* NO_VALUES_FOUND = 2
* OTHERS = 3
ENDIF.
420.)AS A TL WHAT TOOLS USED ON SAP?
A.) During SAP projects, there are several tools that are
forgotten or not very well known, but which helped us to
create better custom solutions that you can take advantage
of. In many cases, these tools help to avoid generating new
proprietary code. A too-high percentage of consultants does
not know all of these tools, or does not use them because
of lack of knowledge or because of some myths or false
assumptions about them. Without going into a deep and
detailed analysis, I will mention some of the most
important tools we should consider for our project:
Reporting:
Report Writer, Report Painter, and ABAP-Queries, the
three report generators available in R/3, very powerful,
and relatively easy to use.
Business Warehouse, the data warehousing tool included in
the SAP licenses: highly configurable and with easy dataextraction functionalities to all other SAP solutions and
integration with almost all standard architectures
(Crystal, Ascential).
Information Systems, the standard reporting structures in
some SAP solutions (R/3).
ABAP List Viewer, a set of ABAP-Objects available to
develop highly configurable reports (lots of standard SAP
reports are developed with these objects).
IViews/MiniApps, standard solutions which include
standard SAP data, graphics, and transactions into a
browser environment (mySAP Workplace/mySAP Portal).
Interfaces:
BAPIs (Business Applications Programming Interfaces), a
set of standard RFCs (Remote Function Calls) to access and
enter SAP data without the typical maintenance problems of
custom developments (SAP maintains these BAPIs).
IDOCs, the EDI objects for connecting on-line with other
systems/solutions.
DCOM Connector, a development kit to simplify the
development of interfaces to SAP solutions from COM+
applications.
SAPGUI Off-line entry tools, a set of different tools to
enter or access SAP data with standard tools like the
Microsoft Office Suite.
SAP Console, a small server to convert graphic screens
from SAP into text screens (typically used to access SAP

transactions with a text-enabled wireless device like some
barcode readers).
LSMW, an R/3 transaction for developing interfaces.
Programming screens and logic:
GuiXT, non-proprietary SAP software included in the
standard SAPGUI. It provides the ability to change the
appearance of screens without changing the standard SAP
code. (It works on the front-end level.)
Input Assistance, just like GuiXT. It works on the frontend level, and permits users to change some logic of the
SAP transactions without changing the standard SAP coding.
(It needs an additional license from the manufacturer.)
SAP Console (already stated above).
BAPIs (already stated above).
SAPGUI Off-line entry tools.
User-Exits, predefined places in the SAP code where some
proprietary code can be included. (SAP guarantees to
maintain this code for subsequent versions without
alteration of the logic.)
Field-Exits, a possibility to include some code to
control or change the content of input fields.
match codes, a way to add or change available filters and
queries to search for the content of particular fields.
Workflow/Webflow, the workflow functionality found across
every solution/module of SAP, to trigger automatic events
when a specific situation occurs.
Validations and substitutions, customizing tools to avoid
codification of controls and substitutions of fields found
in some areas/modules of SAP Solutions.
IViews/Miniapps (already stated above under Reporting).
Forms:
SAPScript and SAPForms, two different tools to develop
output forms and to avoid using ABAP code. SAPForms is much
more user friendly and the new (and recommended) tool to be
used.
Today, with the new NetWeaver technology, there are
additional tools that should be analyzed:
XI (Exchange Infrastructure The EAI Solution of SAP).
SAP Enterprise Portal for e-collaboration, knowledge
management, etc.
MDM (Master Data Management to ensure information
integrity and harmonization across the business network).
SAP Web AS (Web Application Server for Web services).
421.) I have developed a program where i have used Ranges and the
program is running fine in DEV and Quality server but as
soon as it goes to Prod server it shows some errors.What can
be done in this case??
A.)
422.) If i have locked a program using Locking and iam in
bangalore.How can i give authorization to other user to use
my program who is another place say Pune?is it possible?
A.) f you wish to Lock or UnLock a program Editor Lock it can
be done by the program given below. The SAP System Table
TRDIR has a field called EDTX which is basically the EDITOR
lock filed. Edit Lock facility is given in the PROGRAM
ATTRIBUTES. The EDITOR LOCK is a check box given in the
PROGRAM ATTRIBUTES. If this field is SET then the program
gets locked and if this is Unchecked the the program is
unlocked.
If the EDITOR lock is ON then only the program's author
user who has created the program can edit it. Please find
the program below.
REPORT ZEX_LOCKUNLOCKED .
************************************************************
**
*
ABAPLOVER.BLOGSPOT.COM *
* Editor
Lock *
*
*
************************************************************
**
* Table Declaration
TABLES: TRDIR. "System table TRDIR
*Parameters-------------------------------------------------*
Parameter: P_PROG LIKE TRDIR-NAME,
P_EDITOR LIKE TRDIR-EDTX.
* Select the entered Program
SELECT SINGLE * FROM TRDIR WHERE NAME = P_PROG.
* Set/Remove the lock
TRDIR-EDTX = P_EDITOR.
MODIFY TRDIR.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
WRITE: / 'Editor Lock update Successful ', TRDIR-NAME.
IF TRDIR-EDTX = 'X'.
WRITE: ' Lock'.
ELSE.
WRITE: ' UnLock'.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Editor Lock update Unsuccessful ', TRDIR-NAME.
ENDIF.
423.) With the use of secondary index we can make a program run
faster but we are advised not to use secondary index why is
that so??
A.) B'coz secondary index is just like a copy of data base
table reduced to specific fields.So,insertion and updation
in database become slow after creation of secondary index
where as read from table become fast.
This is b'coz additional indexes can also place a load on
the system since they must be adjusted each time the table
contents change. Each additional index therefore slows down
the insertion of records in the table
424.)BAPI & RFC?
A.) 1) BAPI are RFC enabled function modules. the difference
between RFc and BAPI are business objects. You create
business objects and those are then registered in your BOR
(Business Object Repository) which can be accessed outside
the SAP system by using some other applications (Non-SAP)
such as VB or JAVA. in this case u only specify the
business object and its method from external system in BAPI
there is no direct system call. while RFC are direct system
call Some BAPIs provide basic functions and can be used for
most SAP business object types. These BAPIs should be
implemented the same for all business object types.
Standardized BAPIs are easier to use and prevent users
having to deal with a number of different BAPIs. Whenever
possible, a standardized BAPI must be used in preference to
an individual BAPI.
The following standardized BAPIs are provided:
Reading instances of SAP business objects
GetList ( ) With the BAPI GetList you can select a range
of object key values, for example, company codes and
material numbers.
The BAPI GetList() is a class method.

GetDetail() With the BAPI GetDetail() the details of an
instance of a business object type are retrieved and
returned to the calling program. The instance is identified
via its key. The BAPI GetDetail() is an instance method.
BAPIs that can create, change or delete instances of a
business object type
The following BAPIs of the same object type have to be
programmed so that they can be called several times within
one transaction. For example, if, after sales order 1 has
been created, a second sales order 2 is created in the same
transaction, the second BAPI call must not affect the
consistency of the sales order 2. After completing the
transaction with a COMMIT WORK, both the orders are saved
consistently in the database.
Create( ) and CreateFromData! ( )
The BAPIs Create() and CreateFromData() create an instance
of an SAP business object type, for example, a purchase
order. These BAPIs are class methods.
Change( )
The BAPI Change() changes an existing instance of an SAP
business object type, for example, a purchase order. The
BAPI Change () is an instance method.
Delete( ) and Undelete( ) The BAPI Delete() deletes an
instance of an SAP business object type from the database
or sets a deletion flag.
The BAPI Undelete() removes a deletion flag. These BAPIs
are instance methods.
Cancel ( ) Unlike the BAPI Delete(), the BAPI Cancel()
cancels an instance of a business object type. The instance
to be cancelled remains in the database and an additional
instance is created and this is the one that is actually
canceled. The Cancel() BAPI is an instance method.
Add<subobject> ( ) and Remove<subobject> ( ) The BAPI
Add<subobject> adds a subobject to an existing object inst!
ance and the BAPI and Remove<subobject> removes a subobject
from an object instance. These BAPIs are instance methods.
2) No it is not possible to connect SAP to Non-SAP systems

to retrieve data using RFC alone. RFC can acces the SAP
from outside only through BAPI and same is for vice versa
access.
3) Each Bapi Object has Interface, Key Fields,
Attributes,Methods and Events.
Bapi Function Modules can be attached to these Bapi
objects .Function module has a single bound functionality
while a BAPI object can contain many functionalities
--> BAPI's are kind of methods to call the Business
repository objects from external system, but there is no
direct system call where as RFC are direct system call.
-->When ever we are trying to update the chnages to DB
using BAPI then we had to use the Transaction_commit FM
externally to update the changes where this is not used for
RFC.
Now when it comes to BADI i think its totally different
functionaly BAPI's are used for DB commits etc where as
BADI's are used as enhancement concepts to modify the
standrad programms of SAP with out effecting the std
functionality.BADI is used to enhance the functionality.
425.) what is basic difference between BDC&dialogprogramming?
what is basic difference between reports&dialogprogramming?
A,) BDC is used to upload Mass data in SAP. BDC at the end
gives a Call to the transaction for which it uploads the
data.
Dialog Programming is a process were in different screens
are designed to take input from user do a process on it and
give output.
Reports are programs which take input from the user and
display data in the output.
426.) please any one can tell me modifytable keyword used in DDIC?
what is a basic diffrence between modify table and update key
word?
A.) Update statement updates only the existing records if the
key matches.
Modify statement also acts like update statement, but in
addition to it if the primary key does not match then new
record will be inserted to database.
427.) how can u hilight perticular row in popwindow in report
programming?please any one can tell me?
A.) 1.intially declear variable type

Slis_specialcol_alv.(v_color type Slis_specialcol_alv)
TYPES:BEGIN OF ls_mara,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
ersda TYPE mara-ersda,
ernam TYPE mara-ernam,
cell TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv,
END OF ls_mara.
2.declare one more variable in out side of the types
DATA: fs_cell LIKE LINE OF wa_mara-cell.
LOOP AT it_mara INTO wa_mara.
fs_cell-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fs_cell-color-col = '6'.
endloop.
in dis way we can highlate row in ALVS.
428.) where can u use secondary index in program please tell me?
is there any tool to test in development client?is there any
performance tool is thre pleaseeee tell me?
A.) When the selection criteria of select does not use primary
keys. Also the performance of the select for the fields of
criteria is poor then we can create secondary index through se11 on that table .
use code inspector SCI tcode or st05
as performance tool for this.
429.) can any one can give me the Fi and co flow? and the tables
?
A.) 1.general ledger
2.A/Creceivable
3.A/C payable
4.assets
5.funds
6.travel management
7.consolidation
8.bank management
BSIK,BSAS,BSID,BSAD,BSIK,BSAK,ANLB,ANLA
430.) any one can tell me which is the tables can store in ddic plese dont say db02l,please give
me different ways of resideing the tables ?
431.) ANY one can tell me what is basic diff b/w keywords STOP,CONTINUE,CHECK,EXIT, ATEXITCOMMAND?
A.) stop : The statement STOP is only to be used in executable
programs and in the following event blocks:
AT SELECTION-SCREEN (without additions)

START-OF-SELECTION
GET
You leave these event blocks via STOP, and the runtime
environment triggers the event END-OF-SELECTION.
CONTINUE : The CONTINUE statement can only be used in
loops. If it is used, the current loop pass is ended
immediately and the program flow is continued with the next
loop pass.
CHECK : If the statement CHECK is executed in a loop and
log_exp is incorrect, the statement CHECK immediately
terminates the current loop pass and the program continues
with the next loop pass. For log_exp, you can specify any
logical expression.
Note
Outside a loop, the statement CHECK exits the current
processing block
EXIT ; If the EXIT statement is listed within a loop, it
leaves the loop by ending the current loop process. Program
execution is continued after the closing statement in the
loop.
Note
Outside of a loop, the EXIT statement leaves the current
processing block.
AT EXIT-COMMAND : it is used in module pool programming to
leave the screen without entering madatory fields.it is the
1st module in pai.
432.) in bdc session method. if u run the record in fore ground manually i have a 7 records but at
the time of record processing first record produces the error how can u process records manually
in fore ground please tell me any one knows?
433.) please any one can tell me How to validate the data in Table maintinance generator?how
can u validate the table field values if u r entering the data into fields .it shows record is wrong?
wher we can done validation in table maitenance generator before getting the data as out ?
434.) How to run a report in background??and if we try to run in
foreground it says"this report sud be run in

background".what can be done in this case??
2-And how sud we stop a report running in background??

To shedule report in background use transaction code :
sm36 and to stop report running in background use
transaction code : sm37.
435.)How u can make s_matnr-high field is mandatory?
a.) AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-name = 'S_DATE-HIGH'.
screen-required = 1.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
436.) Suppose i have table with 2 columns say 1st with Numerics
and
2nd with words like 1 for one and 2 for two......so.if i want
to change the 9 numeric word as some twenty...how?
A.)Use modify keyword. read table with key Numerics = '9'.
table-words = 'twenty'.
modify table.
clear table.
437.) I have 100 records and 75th record contains error,if i use
call transaction how many records will update the data base
and if i use session method how many will update?
A.) in CT method upto 74th record all the records will be updated to the database
and we have to correct the the 75th row and then we can update it to database
whereas in SM not a single record will be updated to database unless and until
you clear the error.
B.) n case of Call transaction method, up to 74 all the
records are processed and on 75 th row user has to correct
error then only it will process further and finally updates
the database.
In case of Session method all the non error rows will be
processed by leaving 75th row. The error row will be shown
in the error message list.
438.) In Dialog Programming Table Control,how to make only one row
editable?
A.)
439.) What is the use if we define the BAPI as method in BOR? Purpose.....
A.)
440.)BAPI & RFC?

A.) BAPI and RFC enable function module works in similar way.
But when we create BAPI that will be registered in BOR in

SAP. The main difference the way how we will call from out
side of SAP. For RFC we need call directly which is static
method of calling. But for coming to BAPI we need to create
object which is present in BOR and the same object can be
called several times with single instance this will apply OO
concept
441.) what is difference b/w like and type statements?give example? when to use like and when
to use type?
A.) when refering to type-pool you need to use TYPE
declaration, and LIKE is used to refer your already

declared variable. And for declaring native types 'N' 'C'
you cannot use LIKE there.
data: matnr like mara-matnr,
matnr1 type mara-matnr.
will not make any difference in the program. however
data: matnr type mara-matnr,
matnr1 like matnr. when the attribute of matnr
changes will affect matnr1 also.
and LIKE statement become obselete in Object programming.
you can use TYPE statements only there.
442.) how can we print both side in smartforms? what connects smartform to it's driver program?
in which event validation is done?
A.) We can print page in both sides , By setting print mode as
'DUPLEX' in Print attributes of page node.

443.) Can any tell me some std BAPI's which r used
regularly....and
they use and means of it?Please it was urgent?????????????
444.) bapi_po_create
bapi_class_create
bapi_charact_create
445.) what is the z-transaction??
what's the use of it??
A.) Z transaction is used for the execution of customized
programs or reports. for example we did created a BDC for a
Vendor invoice transaction for the legacy data migration
according to the client data. Now that inorder to provide
access to end user we create a t-code for it and give
authorization to end user using se93 transaction.

The same applies for any customized report also.
446.) How to validate the entry in Screen & dialog proframming??
Is there any way to send the error??
A.) at PAI of screen write
CHAIN.
FIELD <field name > MODULE module_name.
ENDCHAIN
double click on module name and write the code with error
message. it'll through the message and will give the chance
to correct it.
447.) How to find function module or Bapi for particular
transaction
in sap?
A.) 1)Execute SE93
Give your transaction code.For eg. ME23N
click on Display
Identify the package (here it is ME)
2)Execute SE80
select Package in the left side drop down list
and give the package name that is observed in the first step
click on Display
Expand Business Engineering
Expand Business object types
select your object. here it is BUS2012(purchase order)
double click on it.
Expand the methods
All the tick mark which are in green color we can use.
double click on your methods based on the description
click on ABAP tab
Here you can identify the BAPI
448.) In BDC,i have 3 transaction and one flat file with data for all those 3 transaction
requires........i want to process these 3 transaction at a time using that single flat file,if 3rd
transaction fails to upload the record,can we roll back the remaining 2 transaction or we can't?Is
it possible in BDC,How?
A.) Its possible through bapi's because it has explicit Commit
work..
449.) In alv Reports,how the Output is displayed ad editable and
how
i can edit the same and how it will reflect the DB?Please
help...........
A.) we can edit that by using field catalog , for that

particular field for which one we want to make in edit mode
make FIELDCATALOG-EDIT = 'X' and we can save in the data
base also.
by first we will modify the work area.then transfer that
value to temporary internal table.update the database by
using this value by using key word 'UPDATE or MODIfy based
on your requirement. But modify the Z table only. For sap
table use BDC or LSMW or BAPI.
450.) What is Project management?I was asked weather u worked on
This?
A.)Life cycle project.
451.) I have 3 transactions,where the output of one transaction is input of another and output of
2nd transaction is input of 3rd transaction.i have one flat file with all data for the 3 transaction.if
the 3rd transaction failed can we rollback the remaining 2 transactions or not.Is this possible in
BDC,How/
452.) What is the diff b/w load of program and Initailazatio Events? Which event triggers each
time we exectute the program
a.) LOAD-OF-PROGRAM :
=================
The Purpose of the load-of-program is to load the program
into system memory so that the program can be executed.
INITILIZATION:
===============
This triggers when the program is loaded into memory to
initilize the values.
=> When you execute program load-of-program must be
triggered and initilization event exist in the program then
it triggers next.
453.) In MPP,i have to create a input/output Button when i click
ther i have to move some other transaction How?
A.)
module USER_COMMAND_9000 input.
if sy-ucomm = 'SALES_ORDER'. " sales_order is Fcode
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA01'.
ENDIF.
endmodule.
454.)How to create extended idoc?
a.) Extended IDOC is standard IDOC segments + additional
segments.
Steps
=====
1) Create additional segments which you required ( WE31)

2) Create an IDOC type with reference to standard IDOC and
add the new segements to it. (WE30)
3) Link Message type + Extend IDoc type ( WE82)
4) Every IDOC have two Exits( Outbound exit and Inbound
exit). Implement code in outbound exit to prepare data for
additional segments.
4) In the outbound partner (WE20) you have to maintain
extended IDOC type along with standard IDOC type.
455.) Which event in Reports is equal to PBOin Module Pool Program?
A.)AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
456.) I have 2 transactions,the output of 1st transaction is input
of 2nd transaction.In this senario...Which method we use to

upload the Data,Call trans or Session maethod?How?
A.)
457.)In the event at selection-screen output we use loop
screen,what is screen intenal table,structure or DB table?
A) At the runtime,attributes for each screen field is stored in

a system defined internal table with header line called as
SCREEN TABLE
458.) IN scripts we have std layouts like medruk,in smartform do
we
have any?if i copy the std script in zscript and migrate will
it work?
A.) In Smartforms also have standard Forms.
Goto Smartform-> Form -> F4
You can find all the standard smartforms.
2)
Whenever you copied standard script you have to change the
configuration in NACE then it will work.
459.)What is Abap workprocess?
A.) work processes are responsible to execution of the programs. Each request sent
from the presentation server is collected by the dispatcher and assigned to different work
processes in First In First Out Basis.
There are only 5 work process:
Dialog Work Process - at least 2 work process/ dispatcher
Update Work Process - at least 1 work process/ dispatcher
Spool Work Process - at least 1 work process/ dispatcher
Enqueue Work Process - There is only one Enqueue Work process for each system.
Background Work Process - at least 2 work process/ dispatcher
Message Server, Gateway Server, and ICM are services!
460.) In a screen i have 2 radio buttons and 2 text fields,if i
select the one radio button one text field has to be enable
and when i select another one,other text field has to be
enable,in the at selection screen output event how it was
happen?this event has to effect once i press enter
naa.......... how the screen knowing that?
A.) At selection-screen output triggers before the actual
display of the list. So, when u press ENTER button, 'Loop
at screen' written under the event gets triggered. And u
can set the screen parameter 'INVISIBLE' of the
corresponding field to '1'. This is how it works!
461.) In Dialog Prog,i have created a screen and places one
input/output box and named it was "A".In PBO i have given A=0
and In PAI A=1.when i run i program what i'll get and when i
press enter(execute) wat i'll get output?
A.) When you run a program A = 0 because 1st PBO triggers. After
displaying screen you if press enter, PAI triggers but A = 0
only because once PAI triggers again PBO triggers. But In
the PBO A = 0 so that it is displaying the same output.
462.) Can any please explain me what r bundling technics in SAP?
A.) A logical unit consisting of dialog steps, whose changes are written to the database in
a single database LUW, is called SAP LUW.
SAP bundling techniques are:
1) Call function in Update task
2) Perform on Commit
3) Call function in Background task
B.) one of the bundling technic is update bundling.
there are some disadvantages in LUW.to avoid that update
bundling concept is there.
EX:
imagine an application has 15 screens.here n/w trafic is
high btw application server and dbserver (whenever implicit
commit and explicit commit happens a network is maintained
btw app server and dbserver).since the screens are more it
happens so many times so the n/w trafic increases.
To avoid this n/w trafic we have to maintain a buffer in
application server.we have to maintain explicit logic to
create a buffer in app server.
with update bundling ,buffer can be maintain in application
server.But it is not preferable .by default sap follows LUW.
even LUW has disadvantages of n/w trafic,data will be safe
&secure in the database server.so it can only supports LUw

apart form its disadvantages.update bundling is not
preferable for big application
463.) Diff b/w LUW and Lock Mechanism?
A.)
464.) In Scripts,if we forgot to give the Elements Parameter in
the
Functional Module Write_form,then what will happen?
A.)No data display
465.) How to write message without using message class in report?
How to go to edit mode in classical display report, means
that how to edit one of the column after displaying
classical report, not in ALV.
A.) write:/ 'Buddula' INPUT.
B.) WA_FCAT-EDIT = X.
466.) Can search help be assigned to more than one table? Can
matchcodes be assigned to more than one table?
A.) Search help can't be assigned to Table, it's to the field
of table of sel-screen.
Types of search help Elementary
Collective (Multiple Elemetary)
467.) how can be restore a project deleted in lsmw?
A.) You can't restore a project deleted in LSMW.
However, if you have taken a backup of your LSMW project, you can restore it.
There are options in LSMW to download current project.
When downloaded, it's in the form of a text file.
You can open it using notepad.
Now, if you delete or your LSMW project is lost, you can retrieve it by uploading
the text file you saved/downloaded previously.
Entire project including field mapping and custom code will be retrieved.
468.) BDC CALL TRANSACTION carry on synchronous processing and update the database
both synchronously and asynchronously,where session method carry on asynchoronous
processing and update the database synchrousnously.I want to know the meaning of
synchronous and asynchronous processing and also the meaning of synchronous and
asynchronous database update.
A.) synchronous means one after the other.
Asynchronous is whole at a time.

Synchronous processing means processing the transactions(i.e
records) one by one.i mean a transaction is done if and only
if the previous transaction is completed.
Synchronous Update means after processing of transactions

records are stored into the database synchronously.I mean if
one transaction is processed it is immediately updated to
database.
Asynchronous processing means processing the transactions
all at a time.
Asynchronous update means updating the database with all the
records at a time. i.e not one by one
in session method all the transactions are processed and
kept in session.the session is then processed and records
are updated to database one by one.
469.)What is hashed tables?
A.) You can imagine a hashed table as a set, whose elements you
can address using their unique key. Unlike standard and
sorted tables, you cannot access hash tables using an index.
All entries in the table must have a unique key.Hashed table
is useful when your have to work with very big internal
table and to read it with "READ TABLE WITH KEY ..." .
Sample code for Hashed table Creation :
types:
begin of typ_pernr,
pernr like pa0001-pernr,
ename like pa0001-ename,
end of typ_pernr.
data:
ls_pernr type typ_pernr,
lt_pernr type hashed table of typ_pernr with unique key
pernr.
...
select pernr ename into table lt_pernr from pa0001.
...
loop at itab.
read table lt_pernr with table key pernr = itab-pernr
into ls_pernr.
write: ls_pernr-ename, itab-data.
endloop.
470.)What is cardinality?
A.) Cardinality is define in foreign key relationship..
i.e cardinality is looks as X:Y
X refers Primary Key table and Y refers foreign key table..
it desribes For each value in primary key table(check

table), how many rows of data are allowed to be in the
foreign key table.
471.) I faced the below questions in written exam, its simple
only but i am not able to find the answer in Google also.
Can any of our family ppls pls give the answer the below
questions?
1.How many days once password will get expire? is it really
in adminstrator hands or what?
2.SAP Logon Password length for ECC-6 and ECC-5
3.Which is the highest organizational level in SAP? Explain
the various level of organizational structure in SAP?
4. You have one idoc, we need to send 3 different system.
It will generate how many master idoc and how many
communication idocs?
5.What is the default parameter in subroutne? call by value
or call by refference?
6. Scope creep is responisible for what?
7.Who approves the project design?
8.When LUW will starts?
9.Which Website used for SAP support?
10.When a print request is not sent, which of the following
is used to send the request again to the printer?.....
a)
print changes b)
print directly c)
both of the above d) none of the above
11. Its possible to transfer data into same client using
ALE?
12. Customization changes are automatically stored in a
Transport request or not? Explain
13 User id in SAP support system is called as what?
a) Userid b). SAP userid c) S userid d) None of
the above.
14. The sap for utilities is
a. Program b) Function c) Approach d) Industry
Solution
15.In Work flow whats the use of WF-BATCH?
472.) What is the difference between data base objects and runtime objects?
A.) Database objects are permanently stored in the database and
exist even after the execution of program. Whereas, run time
data objects are the variables, tables, constants that exist
only during the execution of the program. They allocate
memory only for the run time. The memory is released after that.
473.) Is der any other way or tcode to process the session except
SM35?
474.) How can I get the default values (like date, company code) in module pool programming
before the screen is displayed?? I dont wanna use VARIENTS..
a.) WE CAN DEFINE IN SCREEN FIELD ATTRIBUTES BY GIVING ID IN
SET & GET PARAMETER

475.) what is OSS?please answer if anybody knows
A.) OSS is an online sap services portal which will have all
kind of updates about sap patches and latest note information.
It raises message to get the answer.
you can use transaction SNOTE for downloading and
implementing note.
476.) There are 4 internal tables containing data. How to put it
into a final table?
A.) u have to do by loop the internal table which having more records compare to
other internal table. Then read the other internal table by using read
statement.After that move the records into final internal table.
477.) Is multiple implementation possible for one BADI definition? If possible the how can you
know that which BADI is active.
A.) yes multiple implementation is possible for one BADI.
To find the badis existing or implemented for a particular

transaction we can use ST05 (a bit time consuming process)
Goto ST05 --> Active trace --> then goto ur TCODE --> Run
it completely --> come back to ST05 again --> Deactive
trace and then Click on Display trace.
Enter two values V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT in OBJECTS selectoption click enter, you can see the BADI's existing for the
TCODE and any active implementations for it.
478.) Whom you report if you face difficulty in understanding the
business process given in Functional Spec.
A.) Intitially we will discuss with TL. Later we can arrange a
call with onsite people to solve the difficulty in FS.
479.) Tools used for internal communication.
A.)Lotus notes
480.) Which function module you will use to attach a search help
to a field in Selection screen?
a.) F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST
481.) Events in Reporting. Which events we can ignore while
coding.
A.) we can ignore Start of selection,should not be preceeded by
any Event.
482.) How do you do effort estimation? Based on which parameters?
A.) Yes its correct. Each company has some estimator tool that decides, what would be
the complexity of the Object. After that Functional people decides the complexity from
their end.
Eventually having discussion between Functional and technical management team its
decided
483.) Worked on support project? How do you handle serious production issue? Severity? Time
taken to resolve the issue? How you get issues/tickets?
A.)
484.) n an internal table you want to modify content of a particular field in a row. How to do it?
A.)Modify keyword
485.) There is a file in application server. How can you upload it
and separate it as per different fields?

A.) open dataset p_file for input in textmode encoding default.
if sy-subrc = 0.
do.
read dataset p_file into w_rec.
if sy-subrc = 0.
split w_rec at ',' into wa_final-fld1
wa_final-fld2
.
.
.
append wa_final to i_final.
enddo.
486.) How do you monitor sessions?
A.) You Can Monitor the session by using SM35, SM37.
487.) For which transaction you used BDC?
A.)
If Iam correct ,there are certain transactions for which

the recording is not possible hence we can not have BDCs
for them for eg transaction CT04.. as one of the
alternatives we can look for standard bapi which updates
the data.
488.) Performance tuning. How can you know which line of code
taking long time to execute?
A.)ST05(SQL TRACER)
489.) What are the steps need to setup before creating an IDoc?
A.) Communication Settings:
1) Create and Assining Logical Systems -- SALE
2) Maintain RFC destination -- SM59
3) Maintain TRFC Port -- WE21
( Above configuration required irrespective of sending or
receiving an IDOC).
Mandatory Outbound Configuration:
Matain Distibution Model -- BD64

Maintain Partner Profile -- WE20
490.) What was the purpose of the BADI you have used?
A.) have implimented BADI ME_PROCESS_PO_CUST &
ME_PROCESS_REQ_CUST for validation of certain fields on
ME21N AND ME51N T-CODES.
491.) What is parameter id? Where you can find parameter id for a field?
A.)
492.) What are the developments you have done with data
dictionary?
A.)
493.) what are the types of lists in pf-status in mod pool?
A.) list types are--1. normal screen.
2. dialouge box.
3. context menu.
494.) how to create interactive report from alv ?
A.)
495.) what is the code for basic list to 2ndry list?
A.)
496.) suppose you are using session method for 1000 records and
there is error in 400 and 500 records.how many records will

be updated to the database?
A.) Remaining 998 records will be updated to DB and the 2 error
records will be placed in session log for further
correction. If you correct those 2 records and run the
session again, the 2 records will also be updated to DB.
497.)TYPES OF SESSION IN SESSION METHOD?
A.) we can say that depends upon the status as
new session,error session,locked session,inprocessing
session, session being creation, session in background etc..
498.) what are the Pre requisites for binary search?
A.)
499.) what are the diff page formats available in SMARTFORMS ?
A.)LANDSCAPE & PORTRAIT
500.)What is serialization?
A.) Serialization plays an important role in distributing
interdependent objects, especially when master data is being
distributed. IDocs can be created, sent and posted in a
specified order by distributing message types serially.
Thus Errors can then be avoided when processing inbound IDocs.
Types of Serialization:
Interdependent messages can be serially distributed in the
following ways:
Serialization by Object Type
Serialization by Message Type
Serialization at IDoc Level (Not for IDocs generated

from BAPI-ALE interfaces)
501.) the sap standard SAPSCRIPT for picking a list ?
A.) RVPICKSIN is standard program for picking list.
502.) what data types allows length specification ?
A.) The ABAP types C - character, N -numeric and X -hexadecimal
needs length specification.
If you do not declare a length when you define a data
object, the system assigns the default length of 1.
503.)Full buffering is suitable for which tables?
A.) For tables up to 30 KB in size.
Tables best suited to full buffering are small, frequently
read, and rarely updated.
504.) what is result set of an inner join at database level ?
A.) f we use inner join it shows the data from parent table
which has data in child table.
505.) how do find a name of a print program?
A.)TNAPR TABLE
506.) program name for displaying colors , and program name for
displaying symbols in list ?
A.) DEMO_LIST_FORMAT_COLOR_1 Possible Colors in Lists
DEMO_LIST_FORMAT_COLOR_2 Using Colors in Lists
507.) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FILE PORT AND TRFC PORT ?
A.) FILE port is used for EDI IDOCS
TRFC port is used for ALE IDOCS
508.) CAN WE DEBUG A MACROS ? HOW DO TO MATHEMATICAL ON TWO
NUMBERS ?
A.)NO
509.) EXPLAIN ABOUT RANGES ?
A.) RANGES is a keyword which works like select-options.But the
difference is
1)select-options create a selection screen by default where
as in ranges no selection screen is available by default.
2)And in select-options,sign is I and option is BT by
default. but in ranges we have to mention the sign & option
explicitly.
510.) how do you transport FORM from one server to another
server ?
A.) use the T-CODE SCC1.
B.) while creating a form it will gives request No like
(DEV900000)then we need to release it in Tcode SE01 then
basis consultant will transport that request to targeted client
511.) list some middlewares used in EDI ?
A.)XI,PI,TIBCO.
512.) what objects can be generated by the batch input recorder?
A.) Screens along with field name & field value
511.) what is meant by leave -list processing?
A.)
512.) You are running a report. It is taking long time for
execution. What steps will you do to reduce the
execution time.
A.) Ideally we should follow following thing for good performane
1. Avoid select inside loop (select out of loop and read it
inside)
2. Avoid nested loop and unnecessary extra loop in code
3. Change loop to read if there is a chance
4. Avoid join better use 'for all entries'
5. read internal table using binary search ( Sort it first)
6. If select statement creating problem then index could be
created
513.) How did you test the form u developed? how did you taken print?
A.)
514.) what types of request are used to transport repository objects?
A.)
515.) which part of the internal table syntax determines how ABAp
accesses the rows of the internal table ?

A.)
516.)BADI & ENHANCEMENT?
A.) Enhancements are procedural approach to add new
functionality to the standard functionality
BADIs are Object Oriented approach.
517.) how should post data from my internal table to flat file manually in bdc .please explain step
by step
A.)
519.) what is the effect when a clear ststement is used on an
internal table without header line?

A.)
520.) which releationship can be established in watchpoints
A.)ONE TO MANY
521.) 1.Have you created custom table? Do you always use existing data elements and
domains or create new ones? whatis the transaction code to see existing data elements and
domains? 2.Performance wise inner join is better or For..ALL entries? why? 3.Where will you
place data element domain and field together in an ABAP Program? 4.How will you pass the
data/programs from one system to other system? 5.How will you print TOP-OF-PAGE in ALV
Report?How will you make ALV Report interactive? 6.In Interactive report if i try to go to 20th list
and my report has only 19 list what will be output? 7.Have you worked on Function Modules?
How will you raise EXCEPTIONS in function modules? 8.Why you say Call transaction is faster
than session? 9.How the business is carried out in your organisation?How did you get specs for
coding ? Explain me complete step by step scenario from client deciding to switch SAP to your
role of coding and after coding explain me how the object reaches back to client? Dont explain
me about 5 phases like Business blueprint,realization etc? 10.To find User exit in SD module we
can use development class VMOD and find out related exits. Which development class you use
for MM FICO and PP Modules?
A.)
522.) 1/
what r the driver programe used in your script ?
2 / can we change from classical report to

report ?
A.) 1.The standard program is RSNATOO.
interactive
2. Yes, we can change the classical report to interactive

report by using events. The changing state of field is
known as an event. we can use events to change the
classical report to interactive report.
523.) How do we see the data in Cluster table?
A.) Through Export Statment u can get data from cluster table
524.)Performance
A.). a. loop within loop.
b. select endselct.
c. Occur (statements)
d. Move corresponding.
e. use of cluster tables.
f. use select * (all feilds)
g. use of OR statement in select statement.
h. use of negative conditions.
2. Use the following :a. loop with reads if needed to be read multiple time.
b. Use of IN statement in select statement instead of OR.
c. use of maxium key feilds with select statement.
d. use of function modules instead of select statement
if it is available.
In select query Use For All Entries while pulling data from
database.
Frequently don't use inner join in your program
While Looping create work area and process the record
These are some points to improve performance of program
1. Clear understanding of requirement.
2. Construct the how-to before actual coding starts.
3. Avoid using multiple read to the same database table.

4. Make sure to use indexed field while reading to database table.
525.) while sending idoc's to receiving system,i got msg type 3
and 12 in sender side.but in receiving side while executing
we02 ,i am getting error 'no idocs selected' instead of
getting msg type 53.here i am simply sending one material
from one client to other client.if anybody knows that
problem ky revert back.
A.) Just check Inbound Partner Profile Once. The Problem is in
Inbound Partner profile
526.) Table ztest has a secondary index on the following fields:
tnum, tcode.
Select * from ztest where tnum ne '123' and tcode = '456'.
Why is the index not used in the above case?
Choices:
a) Indexes are not allowed on Z tables
b) Variables must be used, NOT literals
c) Select individual fields, not select *
d) Client is not in the where clause
e) NE invalidates the use of an index
Info: Can someone explain in detail why this happened? It
will be really helpful to handle to case in Secondary index:
A.) E: NE invalidates the use of an index
527.) how to call the smart form from the report?is it Possible
or
not?
A.) yes it is possiple to call smartform from a report, all we
have to do is at first execute the smarform once, it will
generate a function module number.
Go to the report where to call the smartform call the
funcntion module(ctrl+f6)give function name
SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME press enter. In the export
parameters FORMNAME give the smartform name within single
codes and in import parameters FM_NAME (F_NAME TYPE
RS38L_FNAM ), give F_NAME which stores the function module
number generated after executing the smart form.
528.) how to make split command reusable
529.) 1/ what r the parameter used in alv report ?
530.) What is the max no of screen no's we create?
A.) 1 TO 9999
531.)BAPI & FUNCTION MODULE.
A.) Bapi is nothing but a function module which is remote
enabled.
That means it can be accessed from another application

other than SAP.
Like it can be accessed from Visual Basic, JAva etc.
Functional modules are not RFC enabled. They can not be
accessed from other applications.
Moreover , BAPI internally works on business objects in the
Object oriented way.
But Function module is not object oriented.
532.) I want to display the different data on the multiple main
windows of the form in Sapscript. Is it possible ? If yes,
then How?
A.) call the write form with the loop for the different data
dispaly at the multiple layout use the &PAGE& commnad and
use the ELEMNTS to trigger the perticular data
533.) How you can perform field-validation in your dialog
program ?
A.) You can validate your fields in the PAI module of the
program by placing them between the CHAIN & ENDCHAIN
Statement.
534.) How we can give authorization on the fields of table control in a dialog-programming?
535.) What is the table & field to identify the no of items (bottles) stored in one case?
536.) Suppose Idoc is strucked in the Q then how can I resend it?
A.) To resend the Idoc use WE19 to copy the Idoc and make
necessary changes.
537.) what is DATA ,TYPES,PaRAMETERS called in ABAP terms?
A.) Types is used to declare data types, that is what will be
the structure of the data object .
and data word is used to define the data object as a
structure of a data type.
Type is the template and the data is the implementation.
Parameter is almost like a data with only one difference
from data that is the value odf parameter is taken from
user at run time and it is connected with selection-screen
538.) 1.How to pass the variables to form?
2. How did you test the form you developed?
3.what are the outpout types and tcodes?
4.what mean by performance analysis?
A.)
1. by using the call by value and call by reference we can

pass the data into the form.
2. by using the debug statement.

3. output types are the whenever display the document the
output is assosiated with the form. so output type is one
type of standard program sap will provided.
4. performance analysis is used to how much time ur program
to execute at the runtime of the system. using the
transaction code is SE30
539.) WHAT IS THE USE OF SECONDARY INDEXES AND WHAT IS MAX LIMIT
OD SECONDARY INDEXES?
A.) SECONDARY INDEXES ARE USED FOR FAST RETRIEVAL OF DAT FROM
THE DB TABLES.
WE CAN CREATE MAXIMUM OF 15 SECONDARY INDEXES.
540.) WHAT IS TABLE BUFFERING AND ADVANTAGE?
A.)
Buffering of data from database tables defined in a table
buffer in the shared memory of the current application
server. The definition determines whether and how a
database table is buffered. Buffering generally leads to
greatly enhanced performance (by a factor of between 50 and
500) and is administrated by the database interface.
Buffering usually becomes effective when Open SQL commands
are used for database access. However, some variants do not
use the buffering process.
The following Open SQL statements implicitly bypass the SAP
buffer and access the database tables directly:
SELECT with the addition FOR UPDATE,
Access to a table using single-record buffering without
selecting a single record using SINGLE SELECT or by
specifying the primary key in the WHERE condition (this
behavior depends on the current implementation of the
database interface and may be different in future
releases).
SELECT with the addition DISTINCT,
SELECT with aggregate expressions,
Open SQL statement with the addition CLIENT SPECIFIED,
without specification of the client ID in a WHERE
condition,
SELECT with JOIN expressions
Access to a generically buffered area without full
specification in a WHERE condition
Open SQL statements with IS [NOT] NULL in the additions
WHERE and HAVING,

Use of a subquery in a WHERE condition,
SELECT with the addition GROUP BY,
SELECT with the addition ORDER BY, whereby the sort key is
not the primary key.
541.) WHAT IS FIELD-SYMBOLS?
A.)
FIELD-SYMBOLS ARE THE PLACE HOLDERS TO POINT THE DATA

OBJECTS AT RUNTIME.
B.) Fields symbols are just like pointers in C. They points to
the data object at runtime but do not allocate any memory
for that data object.
542.) what is partner profile. in which table it can be stored?
a.) when we talk regarding partner functions ,like in SD module
are Bill to party , sold to party ,ship to party (these are
partner functions .the output of one function is the input
for another .
for getting the partner function details,follows the detail
and table name.
vbpa==sd partner functions
knvp == customer partner functions
EKPA = Partner Roles in Purchasing
WYT3 = vendor partner function
543.) what is the Currency and Quantity field in BDC?
A.) In BDC, for currency, quantity, date and time fields you
need to take the data into a char variable of enough length
and use WRITE TO statement to take care of user settings.
EG: WRITE l_curr TO l_char CURRENCY 'Currency code'.
CONDENSE l_char.
Pass l_char to BDC.
544.) How to handle Error in LSMW. This is urgent anybody know
this answer plz post me...
A.)
545.) hi what is difference between REUSE_ALV_GRID_display and
reuse_alv_list_display .
A.) reuse_alv_list_display gives u the the normal list display
where as REUSE_ALV_GRID_display gives u the grid as
display with more graphical options like some features in
layout
B.) In Grid display TOP-OF-PAGE event will be used and we can
display logos in REPORT. But where as in case of LIST
display it is not possible. Even edit is not possible in

LIST display but in grid display it is possible
546.) 1/ how can u move a logo from presentation server to
application server ?
2/ The logo uploaded using rstxldmc prog . where it is
going to store ?
3/ The logo is got inverted then how u handle this
situation ?
4/what r clients ? what r the client no available in a
company ? 800 client for which application ?
5/if i will display data by writing statement on start-ofselection then what is need of end-of-selection in
classical reporting ?
6/ can u use at-line-selection & user-comand at atime in
same programe ?
A.) 1) when we upload a graphic from SE78 tcode its moved to
application server
2) The report RSTXLDMC allows a TIFF graphics file to be
uploaded from the file system of the R/3 GUI to a standard
text in the R/3 word processor SAPscript
4)
Client
is a there didgit number which we enter while
logging which helps in data security by preventing the data
from being visible to users in other client
1) A commercially, organizationally, and technically selfcontained unit within an SAP
system
2) Clients have own master records and set of tables
3) Client is the highest level in the SAP system hierarchy
I think 800 client is IDES server for traing purpose
5) END-OF-SELECTION is must
when there are Logical Database used in the program
when STOP statemnt is used
and in cases where you need to change the O/P after
printing for example if we need to print the page numbers
in the form 1/10 its not possible directly but through endof-selection.
6) yes we can use.

In the PF STATUS we must give the tcode PICK beside
the function key F2 in freely assigned keys
547.) 1/ what is the diff between parameter & range ?
2/ what is the methodology used in your
project ?
3/ what is system symbol ?
4/
what is the diff between support project &
implimented project ?
A.) 1.Difference between Parameter & Ranges :
Ranges :it gives 2 values ie) fromvalue and tovalue.we can
use select-options also ranges.It creates 4 selection table
(sign,option,low,high).
parameters do not create selection table and it shows only
1 value.with paramters we can define checkboxes and
radiobuttons.
2.Methodology: project preparation(as-is,to be),business
blueprint,realization,final preparation and go-live.
3.system symbol is the standard symbol used in r/3 for
defining date time,month etc.
4.support project: makes changes or configurations after
implementation projects by means of raising tickets .
implementation projects : doing end-end implementation
projects ie)covering all phases in methodology.implementing
SAP from conventional system.
548.)BAPI IS EFFICIENT THAN BDC?
A.) Yes BAPI is efficient than BDC.
The BAPI and BDC are actually meant for different pruposes.
BAPI are developed for webservices in which the calling
application can directly call the BAPI and carry out the
required operations, where as in BDC we have to write a
code and then we need to get the data in SAP system in a
perticular format and validate the same and then carry out
the updation or other operations, in case of BAPI is a
business object repository object which can be called from
any application. where as for BDC program we need to get
the input file and execute it manually or as a batch job.
Many of us face probelms in upgradation projects for BDC
programs as the screen sequance of some other settings gets
changed so we need to redo the coding(recording) of BDC and
for some transactions its not possible to record as well
such a enjoy transactions, in these cases BAPI is a very
good and proper alternative.
549.) What is the difference between field string and internal

table?
A.)Fieldstring(workarea)
550.) What is the purpose of Edit Masking?
A.) Edit Mask is Used for Editing Output in ABAP Editor.
for example :
DATA TIME TYPE T VALUE '154633'.
WRITE (8) TIME USING EDIT MASK '__:__:__'.
Output:
15:46:33
551.)What is substring?
A.) get some data in the string.
ex: string= subrahmanyam.if you willinh go onliy in bitween
the r and a then use substr.
sy:
str1 = str+4(7).
here 4 specifys that staring position of capture data.
7 specifys how meany char can capturng data.
552.) Withou using SLIN transaction how would you check custom
programs?
A.)SCI
553.) Why we do Version comparison?
A.) Version Comparision is very helpful to the programmers, it
helps us in checking the changes done to a particular code.
we can compare and check if the changes are moved from our
Development system to the test/production system or not.
We can also check what changes were made in which transport.
554.) You have 5lakh records to transfer to sap from flat file.which method of bdc you wiil choose
and why?
A.)SESSION METHOD
555.) How would you debug custom programs at runtime?
A.) Give /h to go to debug when executing.

This is also applicable for standard code. But system
debugging has to be switched on.
556.) What is Deep structure and Flat structure?
A.) A flat structure only references elementary types.
A deep structure references at least one table type.
557.) How to disable the function in alv tool bar.
A.) n Functional Module 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY', there is an
Optional IMPORTING parameter IT_EXCLUDING. It is an
internal table. You must only fill this table if the caller
uses the standard interface of the list tool but does not
need certain interface functions and therefore wants to
disable them.
In this case, you must enter the function codes of these

standard functions into the table.
558.) My internal table exceed the limit. then it goes to dump.
how will u handle this issue?
A.) That type of issue never occurred .If there is exceeding
limit, it will be automatically increased memory. For
example we have declared a internal table.
IT type table of Table with initial size n.
If there is exceed record more than n, automatically
increased memory allocation for next multiple of n.
559.) how to create the new page in alv.(ex: after 50 records it
will trigger new page or based on some condition).
A.)LINE-COUNT
560.) how do the sub-total in sap scripts?
A.) We will do that in smart forms.here some commands are there
to displwy the subtotals.i.e by using "at end of <field name>"
561.)HASHED,STANDARD,SORTED TABLES?
A.) So Both Standard and Sorted Internal Tables Can be accessed
by Indexes. Whereas Hashed Internal Tables Can be accessed
By Only Key Fields. For Hashed Tables System automatically
maintain a Hash Algorithm to retrieve the records with one
time hit. For sorted Tables system automatically uses Binary
Search to retrieve the records. For Standard Tables System
Follows Linear Search.
562.)BADI
A.) As explained above BADI's are the enhanced versions of UserExits. Please refer the below steps to find BADI's for
standard trasactions.
Goto SE24.
Give Object Type cl_exithandler and f8.
Double click GET_INSTANCE menthod. In this method apply
brake point for
CALL METHOD cl_exithandler=>get_class_name_by_interface
Then give respective TCode and execute then Debugger will
be getting activated.
Then is changing parameter we can find the all the BADI's
for the given TCode.
563.)TYPES OF WINDOWS IN SMARTFORMS?
A.) Main window:
In a main window you display text and data,
which can cover several pages (flow text). As soon as a

main window is completely filled with text and data, the
system continues displaying the text in the main window of
the next page. It automatically triggers the page break.
Secondary Window:
In a secondary window you display text and data
in a predetermined output area. There is no flow text
display with page break. If you position a secondary window
with the same name on several pages, the system displays
the contents of this secondary window on each page.
Copy window
You use the copies window to define an output area for the
print output, whose content you want to appear either only
on the copy or only on the original. This allows you to
flag copies as copies when the form is printed.
Final window:
You may want to display or query values on the first page
that are determined only during processing. For example,
you may want to name the grand total in the letter text of
an invoice. However, this amount is determined only after
listing all individual items. Or you may want to query on
the first page within a condition the total number of
pages, which the system calculates only after processing
all pages.
In such a case, you use the final window: Processing first
skips all windows of this type in the tree and works its
way to the end of the tree. Only after the actual
processing is finished, the final windows are processed in
the order in which they appear in the tree (from top to
bottom). Now any information is available that is known
only at the end of the form processing.
564.) The multiple page format is not possible in SAP SCRIPT.
Control form command is used to pass SAPscript control
statements such as an unconditional page break to the form. How to create one
page in landscape and the other page
in portrait in Scripts?
565.) Is BSEG and BKPF transaparent tables?
A.) BKPF is the transparent table but BSEG is the cluster
table.
BKPF,VBAK,VBAP,KNA1,COEP are transparent table. user can
allow to create secondary index and allow to do buffer.
BSEG , BSCE are cluster table.should be access by primary

key.not allow secondary index...user can call all field by
select * from BSEG.
566.) What is a Normal,Constant and Variable Window?
A.) main window - for continous data
variable window - has a certain area if the data exeeds the
area it dont get printed
constant window - for constant data ex:rules and
regulations,warnings ...
567.) Purpose of the statemement TABLE in a report?
A.) Declaration of TABLE statement in Report Program Creates a
WORKAREA for that table(s) in thr Report program.
TABLES: MSEG, MKPF.
This comes handy when you write SELECT QUERY as
select single * from mseg client specified
where mandt = sy-mandt
and mblnr = pmblnr
and mjahr = pmjahr.
So your Data against the parameters will be colected in the
workarea(MSEG).
If you dont declare TABLE(S) & try to to use
Select single *
you will get SYNTAX ERROR.......
568.)Protect .Endprotect in sap script?
A.) it is used to keep a block of text in the same page..
it enables u to prevent lines from splitting across pages.
569.) We give KEEP in BDC structure...what is its purpose?
A.) It is Indicator to keep processed sessions. i.e. If this
flag is set, then session is kept after processing also.
Otherwise, session will be deleted after processing.
570.) What are the compulsary values in RESUSE_LIST_DISPLAY and RESUSE_LIST_GRID?
A.) I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM <sy-repid>
IT_FIELDCAT <field table>
T_OUTTAB <Value Table>
571.) Want to stop the BDC session in progress.How?
A.)/BEND
572.) how to print barcode in vertical manner
A.) checked out in the transaction se73 where we can see the barcodes.
In that for each barcode there is a field called Rotation.

Will this help you. There if we see the value of 90 then i think it will print in vertical
direction
573.) variant attached in the report. can be transportable from
one server to another server
A.) Yes variant can be transported from one server to another,
for that you have to manually attached the variants in th
transport order.
In version 46C (I'm not sure about earlier versions), you
can create a transport request in SE38 for the variants of
a program. You could then use transaction SCC1 to copy
those changes from one client to another.
To create transport:
1) Go to transaction SE38 and enter the program name.
2) Click the radio button next to the "Variants" subobject
and click the "Change" button
3) On "ABAP: Variants" screen, select menu path "Utilities > Transport request"
4) Enter the variant(s) you want to copy into the "Variant
name" box.
5) Click the execute button and save the data to a new
change request.
To copy to new client:
1) Log on to target client and goto transaction SCC1.
2) Enter the source client and change request number from
above.
3) Click the execute button.
Please note that if you're doing this in a downstream
system (i.e. not a development box) you may need to change
the client settings temporarily to carry out the client to
client copy in SCC1.
574.) how to code in SMARTFORMS for MULTIPLE RECORDS?
A.) If it is regarding printing the mutiple line items in main
window then below steps need to follow in smartform
In Main Window
create TABLE --> create Table line
Loop through TABLE into WA

Create program lines inside loop and pass data to table
line field.
This will print the mutiple line items in smartform.
575.) I have 10 records in flat file. In that 7th record is
error record. I want to update to data base. If i used Call
transaction method what about 7 record and what about
8,9,10 records. If i used Session method what happen. Is it
updated or stop at 7th record?
A.) In call Transaction method it depends upon the synchronous
and asynchrounous update in synchrounous it will stop at 7
th record and 7,8,9 record is not updated and BDCMSGCOLL
gives error msg the 7th record. in asynchronous all the
records are updated except 7 record In sesion method
database table is not updated and it will go to sesion log
file . and can analise or correct the error foud in the
data file or program.
if find the error in data file u can correct them
interactevely . other wise u modified the batch input
program. ok thank u
576.) what is diffrence subroutine in report and subroutine in
script.....
A.) 1. in SCRIPT we nedd to give name of the Include Program in
the PERFORM statement.
e,g. PERFORM F_GET_ADDRESS IN PROGRAM ZRETURNORDER.
....
ENDPERFORM
In report program we nedd not give any program name
e.g. PERFORM f_get_data
2.In script we need to write command PERFORM....ENDPERFORM
In report program we dont use PERFORM...ENDPERFORM but only
the PERFORM 'name_of_form'.
3.In script the PERORM ...ENDPERFORM will be in window of
script (SE71)and there is separate INCLUDE prorame(SE38)
In report we can write PERFORM and FORM in the same program
(SE38)
577.) if i login in english then top-of page will display in
english.if i login in german then it will display in german
as on .. abap report how.........
A.) Let see it with an example..

in TOP-OF-PAGE we have.. .following text
GOOD MORNING in text-element text-001
we have to translate this text in the language..in which we
want to login and see the report in that language..
We translate this text by
text-element->goto->translation
select the program and write the translation of all the
text-elements in the program(in our case say FR).
Now, the translated text is present in the system.
Now if i login in FR and execute the same report.
i will find the tranlsated text in the report.
this is done by the system variable sy-langu.
As the login language is FR... the text will be displayed in
french.
Note- if the tranlsation does not exist in the system, then
the text will not at all appear in the report.
578.) what happend if a select statement inside aloop....
A.) There are cookbook rules in PERFORMANCE issues that are
needed to be addressed while coding. One of those rules
being .. Not to use a SELECT statment in a loop - Reason
(The basic idea of querry is to limit DB hits).
579.)How to debug ale?
580.)) How can u create a new page in scripts?
A.) in SE71,click on the pages tab
go to the menu bar
expand Edit->Create Element
click on create element
581.) Pls reply me 1)can i debuging the idoc. 2)give some example
of
pool table and cluster table. 3)what is update module.
A.) yes we can debug the IDOC by using WE19 tcode .
By using this tcode we can test the IDOC and reprocess the IDOC.
pooled tables: prps.
Clusted tables: Bseg.
totally 3 types 0f function modules.
1.RFC.
2.Normal F.Module.
3.Update
In update we have 2 types.
v1 with restart.
v1 without Restart.
v2 with restart.
By using this F.M we have To Manage the SCREENS.
582.) what is Catch Command?
A.) In TRY...ENDTRY, CATCH statement is used to specify the
exception classes whose exceptions are to be caught and
handled in following code.
583.) How we can Hide buttons on application toolbar.?
A.) You can hide specific buttons on application toolbar by
using the command SET PF-STATUS .... EXCLUDING .....
eg.
DATA: fcode TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sy-ucomm.
APPEND 'SAVE' TO fcode.
APPEND 'PRINT' TO fcode.
->SET PF-STATUS 'PF' EXCLUDING fcode.
584) if i want to insert 10 laks MM records and for inserting one
record it takes 1 min by using call transaction or session
method . so here is there any alternative
A.) use bapi..run in bacground
B.) HI,
Break the records into 100/1000 sessions and process ur
session it ll take same time as it takes for single
sessions.
585.) In sap script how to print bar code in vertical manner.
586.) can we write a select query under end-of-selection event.
and will it fetch data.
A.) Yes,You can write and it will fetch data.But the problem is
that it leads to performance issue multipule selection on
database.It is not encouraged.
Useually you use END-OF-SELECTION for formating the outp
587.) how to see the last updated record in a table?
A.)CDHDR,CDPOS(ARRANGE THE DATES IN DESCENDING ORDER).
588.) Wats the difference between package and devolopment class??
A.)BOTH ARE SAME(IN OLD VERSIONS PACKAGE IS KNOWN AS DEV CLASS)
589.) what are the prerequisites for using a bapi in your program?
A.) 1) objects should reside in BOR.

2) BAPI BROWSER(check whether it is released or not).
3) from BAPI browser decide which fm has to use in fact go
and check fm with ur sample data.
590.) wat is a source list?
A.) Source list is nothing but the list of vendors providing

the
rawmaterials or the goods required for the cmanufacturing
customer.
591.) can we fetch data , when we write a select query under end of - selection
event.
A.) No,because END_OF_SELECTION event specifies that the
database read is completed and it releases the lock on the
logical data base(LDB)
592.) CAN WE DEBUG A IDOC? IF YES HOW TO DEBUG IN INBOUND SIDE AND
OUTPUT SIDE.
A.) we able to test the inbound idoc follow the below steps to
debug the inbound idoc
1) we 19 give the idoc number
execute
2) click on inbound function module
select the radio button in fore ground
3) check the check box call in debug mode
enter in will go through the function nmodule debug mode.
593.) A function group contains globally defined internal tables
and function modules defined in it.
FMOD1 populates itab1 and when FMOD2 is called will itab1
contains those values being populated by FMOD1?
a.) If FMOD1 is called before FMOD2 then itab1 contains values.
594.) To avoid screen resolution problem while recording,
A.) Set Default size = 'X' in CTUPARAMS
595.) In module pool, when table controls are used the command
that is written in both PBO and PAI is
A.) The commands used in the PBO and PAI events of table
control are:
(1) PBO:loop at int_tab_nam with control control_nam cursor
control_nam-Top_line.
Endloop.
(2) PAI:Loop at int_tab_nam.
endloop.
596.) To avoid page skipping and to write the contents in the
same page itself in SAP script, command used is

A.)PROTECTENDPROTECT
A.) Which of the following is not an exit command?
Exit, Back, Cancel, Stop.
597.) IN SCRIPTS IF WE HAVE EMPTY SECOND LAYOUT AND IF WE HAVE MENTIONED
ABOUT IT IN NEXT PAGE ATTRIBUTE THEN IN OUTPUT HOW WE GET THE SECOND PAGE
OUTPUT.
a.)
598.) What is SQL Trace, how would you carried out performance analysis of ABAP code using
SQL Trace? Give the steps?
A.)
599.) project preparation,prepare blue print and realization what
do u mean by this?
A.) Project preparation:In this phase project manager and
Adminstrator can be involed to analyes the project
requirement.
Bluprint:In this phase Project manager and Function people
can be involed.they analyse which predefined applications
are can be used in this project like that.
Realization:In this Phase Functional people and ABAP
deverlopers can be involved.Functional people will prepare
the functional Specs and ABAP Develpoers can anlyse the FS
and prepare the TS.After Approvel of TS they will start
coding.
After that objects are transport to production
After that project will go to Supporting meaning making
some changes.
600.) suppose i want to print sap script output in different printers at a time what are the
settings i'll have to make?
A.)
601.) what is use of sap script text file header?
A.) we can give any header type elements in that field
602.) what is difference between include structure and append

structure?
A.) a.Normal Structures (which are includes) starts with .include where as Append
structures starts with .append
b.Append Structures are used only to enhance standard tables where as
Includes are used to enhance Ztables.
c.Append structures should be added at the end of a standard table. This is a
must because we should not change the original standard table in the middle
whereas Include structure allows adding one or more structure into structure
or table. Also placed positioning anywhere. Up to 9 include structure can be
used in a table.
d.Note: Some standard tables for which there are long data type fields cannot
be enhanced because, long type fields should always be at the end and
append structures should also be at the end, so there will be a conflict.
603.) when we are using at new?should we use this inside the loop
or outside?what will be the effect?
A.) At New field: it compares with the previous record of the
internal table whether the value is different or not, if
different the event is triggered...all the fields on the
right hand side of the at new field is marked as *...this
is maily bcoz at runtime their are many records for the at
new field say for a carrid there r many connid...ur carrid
is the at new carrid...so if you want to access a connid
system will not undersatand to which connid you really want
to access
At New
1. When a new record comes at new triggers. Atnew only used
inside loop and endloop.
2. At new is controlbreak statment on at new the left side
field change, the event
trigers and the values become 0 and *
604.) what is use of info records,condition records in material
master?
A.) If a customer manages a material with a material code that
is different from the one your company uses, a customermaterial information record is created.
Condit
605.) WHEN TO GO LSMW ,BAPI,BDC FOR UPLOADING DATA.GIVE ME
DIFFERENT SCENARIOS(EXAMPLES).
606.) what is itcsy structure? what is the importance of it? give
me the detailed information of it ?
A.) ITCSY is a sturcture. It is used to pass data from the form
to subroutine without modifying the print program.
perform <formname) using itcsy

changing itcsy.
endperform.
607.) In interactive reporting, suppose i go to N'th list from
basic list(primary data) & i wanna come back directly to
basic list. So how can i achieve this without using ESC or
back button?? Is it possible using set screen 0??
A.)
By using sy-lsind = 0 we can return to the basic list.

Actually the basic list has lsind field set as 0 and all
other detail list may have index starting from 1 to 20. As
we may have 20 detailed list for one basic lis
608.) Between select .........endselect write one statement
executes the cursor goes to dump analysis?what is the
statement ?
A.) Statements like CALL SCREEN , CALL DIALOG , CALL
TRANSACTION or MESSAGE are not allowed within a SELECT ...
ENDSELECT loop.
609.) Can we call a subroutine in a script? If so, how?
A.)
Yes. Subroutine can be called using ITCSY structure.

Sample Code:
/: PERFORM SUM IN PROGRAM ZPROGRAM
/: USING &VAR1&
/: USING &VAR2&
/: CHANGING &RESULT&
/: ENDPERFORM
In the program(ZPROGRAM), we need to write the form ....
FORM SUM TABLES INTAB STRUCTURE ITCSY
OUTTAB STRUCTURE ITCSY.
data: field1 type i,
field2 type i,
result type i.
TO read the values from the ITAB you have to use this logic.
READ TABLE INTAB WITH KEY NAME = 'VAR1'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
FIELD1 = INTAB-VALUE.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE INTAB WITH KEY NAME = 'VAR2'.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
FIELD2 = ITAB-VALUE.
ENDIF.
RESULT = V_FIELD1 + V_FIELD2.

READ TABLE OUTTAB INDEX 1.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
OTAB-VALUE = RESULT.
MODIFY OUTTAB INDEX 1 .
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
610.) Would WS_UPLOAD function module work if the BDC is run in
Background? If yes explain, If no explain?
A.) WS_UPLOAD will not work in case of background
As background jobs run in application server and WS_UPLOAD
is the FM which require input from the Prsentation server,
so it will not get the file at run time and will give error.
611.) Can we create Enhancements of our own, i.e. customer defined?
A.)
612.) What is the difference between the exits created in M.M and S&D?
A.)
613.) Explain the way(s) you find an exit(s) to a given standard sap program
A,)MODSAP
614.) Whether Project contains enhancement or Enhancement contains Projects?
A.)
615.) Is exit a function module?
A.)
616.) Can we add a field to the sap standard screen? If so, how?
A.)
617.) I want to give a input/output field on list , where can I define it?
A.)
618.) I have one selection screen field which is meant for only display what will You do?
A.)
619.) I have more than one layout in a form, would You handle?
A.)START_FORM.END_FORM
620.) What is the significance of main window in a page, what are
the types of the window?
A.)
Main window is usefull for continues test

Windows in Sap Scripts
1.main window-continues text
2, varable window-for address
3.constant window-for page header and footer
4.graphic window-images
621.) How do you know that data is updated in call transaction

A.)
622.) What are control commands in sap scripts?
A.)
The control commands in SAP SCRIPTS are

NEW-PAGE -Explicit Page Break
PROTECT..ENDPROTECT -Preventing Page Breaks
NEW-WINDOW -Next Main Window
DEFINE -Assigning a Value to a Text Symbol
SET DATE MASK -Formatting Date Fields

SET TIME MASK -Formatting Time Fields
623.) I have 2 fields like customer and name having 20 records on basic list. When I select 5
records randomly, I want to get the address of particular customer selected in secondary list?
A.)
624.) User has given the specification to display the Check boxes
on the list, how

will you handle this situation.?
A.)
WRITE - Output as checkbox
Effect
Outputs the field <f> as a checkbox. The contents of the
first character of f is interpreted as the "status":
' ' = not selected
'X' = selected
The user can change this as required.
DATA: chkbox(1) TYPE C VALUE 'X'.

...
WRITE chkbox AS CHECKBOX. "checkbox selected
chkbox = SPACE.
WRITE chkbox AS CHECKBOX. "deselected
WRITE chkbox AS CHECKBOX INPUT OFF. "deselected, protected
625.) Append structures in tables, what happens when version is
upgraded ?
A.)
Assuming that SAP has not made any changes to the table
that you added an append to, the standard table will remain
the same. The append will still be there as well.
If SAP delivers changes to the table it will show up in

SPDD and you will be given the chance to reinclude your
append. If for example you created the append because of an
SAP note it is possible that SAP will incorporate the
fields that you added in the append into the new version of
the table delivered with the upgrade. In that case you will
want to discard the append.
626.)POOLED AND CLUSTER TABLE EXAMPLES?
A.) Pool Tables: A004, A044, A046, A047
Cluster Tables: BSEG, BSES,CDPOS
627.) Which client is called as golden cient? IS it 100, if yes

why?
A.) Golden client contains all the configuration data and master
data so some extent. All the configuration settings are done
in golden clients and then moved to other clients. Hence
this client acts as a master record for all transaction
628.) Difference between jobpage and form page?
A.)
629.) jobpages:
job pages give the number of jobs going for spool request.
ex: page 1 of 1
syntax:
page &page& of &sapscript-jobpages&
form pages:
form pages give the total no of pages in a form.
ex: page 1 of 1.
syntax:
page &page& of &sapscript-formpages&
629.) How to call transaction in session method without recording?
A.)
630.) How to Read long Text using Scripts
A.)READ_TEXT
631.) WHAT IS DOCUMENTATION?WHY IT IS USED?
A.) IT SHOWS CLEARCUT IDEA HOW U DEVELOPED AN OBJECT SO THAT

ANY ONE CAN EASILY UNDERSTAND , IN FUTURE IT WILL BE USEFUL
FOR OTHER CONSULTANT WHO TAKE UR PROJECT,ANALYSES EASILY
AND HELPFUL DURING UPGRADATION OR DURING MAKING ANY
ENHANCEMENT.
632.)What is webdynpro?
A.) WebDynpro is a technology which helps a SAP ERP or SAP CRM
to Place successfully over Internet Applications. Webdynpro
applications can be created using ABAP as well as JAVA
technology.Webdynpro generates a weblink, using whcih we
can place SAP application over internet. So we can say that
Webdynpro are going to start a new era of web based ERP
system.
633.) How you will doing the bypass by using select statment
A.)SELECTBY PASSING BUFFER
634.)What is luw?
A.) The R/3 system is multi user system and many users access
the same information at the same time, which is mainly
DATA. Consider the case where one user is modifying a
record, and second user is trying to delete the same
record. If the second user is successful in deleting the
record then the first user will face problem for modifying
the record that is already deleted. The avoid such

situation, R/3 system has provided Logical Unit of Work.
634.) with out using chain and end chain how you will do
validations
A.) FIELD FIELD_NAME MODULE MODULE_NAME.
EX
FIELD MARA-MATNR MODULE VALIDATE_MATNR.
If u wnat to do Validation sof Fields which are interlinked

then it has to be betw
CHAIN
ENDHAIN.
635.) Where does the
A.)
Hide data stored
This statement stores the content of a variable dobj

together with the current list line whose line number is
contained in sy-linno in the hide area of the current list
level. The data type of the variables dobj must be flat and
no field symbols can be specified that point to rows of
internal tables, and no class attributes can be specified.
The stored values can be read as follows:
For each user action in a displayed screen list that leads
to a list result, all the row values stored using HIDE that is, the row on which the screen cursor is positioned
at the time of the event - are assigned to the respective
variables.
If a list row of an arbitrary list level is read or
modified using the statements READ LINE or MODIFY LINE, all
the values of this row stored using HIDE are assigned to
the respective variables.
Hide Area
Area in the list buffer, to which global variables can be
stored for every row of a screen list using the statement
HIDE.
Notes
The HIDE statement works independently of whether the list
cursor was set. In particular, variables for empty list
rows can be stored - that is, rows in which the list cursor
was positioned using statements like SKIP.
The HIDE statement should be executed immediately at the

statement that has set the list cursor in the row.
Outside of classes, prior to release 7.0, for dobj
constants and literals could still be specified. However,
it was not possible to read them at list events and in the
READ LINE statement.
636.) How can you remove leading zeros of a number in script?
A.)
SHIFT <Field> LEFT DELETING LEADING '0'

OR
&VARIABLE(Z)&
637.) i have created a smartform containing table which start
from middle of first page.when i run smartform then on next
page same table appears which start from middle of page.so
how to get table that start from top of next page??
A.)
638.)Smartform output in pdf format?
A.)
639.) how to keep pushbuttons in application toolbar in alv?
A.) You need to copy the GUI status to the zprogram and add the
new buttons in the new GUI status/ you can create a new GUI
status using SE41.
When calling the FM 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' set the status
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'F_SET_STATUS' and write a perform
Form F_SET_STATUS using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
set pf-status 'GUI_DEMO' excluding rt_extab.
set titlebar 'D0100'.
endform. "f01_alv_event_pf_status_set
640.) what is Bapi?what is the functionality of Bapi?why we go
for Bapi?
A.) BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces) are the
standard SAP interfaces. They play an important role in the
technical integration and in the exchange of business data
between SAP components, and between SAP and non-SAP
components. BAPIs enable you to integrate these components
and are therefore an important part of developing
integration scenarios where multiple components are
connected to each other, either on a local network or on
the Internet.
641.) what is the use of help view?how can we create search help for a field?in how many
ways we can give search help?
A.) Help view is used to display the list of possible values
for a particular help.

642.) where we do UTP(unit test planing)?and how to write UTP?and
who writes UTP?
A.) utp will me done in 2 ways:1)negative testing (gvng wrong i/p & handling errors)
2)positive testing (gvng rght i/p getin rght o/p)
643.) how to prepare technical specs? what are the steps used to
prepare it?
A.) It depends on the template provided by the company. Based on
that we prepare TS. Generally we do the high level design,
Detailed level design, what will be the input(Parameter,
select-options),Dependability if any, Authorization require
for that,Customized tables,Transport request details,FM
etc,UTP (Unit Test Plan with proper test data) ,PSUEDO CODE is prepared.
644.) why we use matchcode object?without using match codes how
we use search helps?
A.)
Matchcode object is used to add search help for a particular field in a selection
screen.
However there is an alternate method to create search help without using

Matchcode object.
Use Function module, F4INT_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST in an event AT
SELECTION-SCREEN on VALUE REQUEST FOR and pass necessary
parameters to this FM(See the where used list of this FM for many examples)
645.) what is use of STOP stsment
A.) When the stop statement is executed , the runtime
environment triggers the event END-OF-SELECTION.
646.) what is the difference between DATA ELEMENT and DOMAIN?
please give the fully detailed
A.) Data element contains the semantic charecterstics for the
field, such as field labels, business context & online
documentation.
Domain deals with the technical charecterstics of the field
such as field length and field type
647.)COMMIT & ROLLBACK.
A.) Using commit, It saves any modification made within objects of database. We can
not undo our transaction which done within commit.
Rollback is similar to undo button of any s/w browser. That is, when we make any
changes in recodes of table, we can came back to previous form of that table by using
rollback.
648.) What is reject statement? please reply me breifly?
A.) 1. REJECT.
2. REJECT dbtab.
Variant 1
REJECT.
Effect
Stops processing the current database table line and resumes
with the next line of the table on the same hierarchy level.
Unlike the CHECK statement, you can also use REJECT within a
subroutine or loop for table selection.
Variant 2
REJECT dbtab.
Effect
Similar to variation 1. In this case, however, dbtab is a
table from the database hierarchy on a level no deeper than
the current database table. Processing continues by reading
the next record of the table dbtab .
Example
Logical database F1S
Hierarchy: SPFLI -> SFLIGHT -> SBOOK
TABLES: SFLIGHT,
SBOOK.
GET SFLIGHT.
...
GET SBOOK.
...
REJECT 'SFLIGHT'.
...
REJECT cancels processing of the event 'GET SBOOK' and

resumes with the processing of the event 'GET SFLIGHT' .
Note
The name of the subroutine containing the "PUT dbtab"
statement must begin with PUT_dbtab .
649.) 5. I have two pages, In one page I want address, Header,
Main &
footer. In the second page
I want only Main. How to do it?

A.) In first page you select on tab conditions->and additional
evevt->"only on first page" for all table lines of address
window, Header window,
and footer window.
Radhashyam
650.) What are the views when we are creating Material ?
A.) Basic Data 1
Basic Data 2
Classification
Sales: Sales Org. Data 1
Sales: Sales Org. Data 2
Sales: General/Plant Data
Foreign Trade: Export Data
Sales Text
Purchasing
Foreign Trade: Import Data
Purchase Order Text
MRP 1
MRP 2
MRP 3
MRP 4
Forecasting
General Plant Data / Storage 1...and Many more
651.) How to transfer data which is coming from are report as output to another report
A.)EXPORT & IMPORT
652.) 3) Will 50,000 records be uploaded directly into APP's
Server?
A.) What Exactly u want i didn't understand, but i think u want
to ask can i upload 50000 record in application server from
datbase server. I think u can do this thing by internal
table with occurs. here u have to give occurs limit like
data: begin of itab occurs 1000.
653.) What is the button to change the variant in ALV ?p
A.) By using the Function Module Reuse_alv_variant_default_get
we change the variant
654.)Can u give me one example where we should use only
CALL TRANSACTION method in BDC?
A.) Call Transaction:When there is need of only one transaction to be updated
such as 'MM01' and number of records are less. And also
while updating the database there will be less load on the
processor, as we know call transaction works in foreground
i.e in online mode then we can use call transaction.
Otherwise use Batch input session as it can update mor than

one transaction and it is used when the records are more as
it can be processed in background processing mode. Its
better to use batch input session as it provides error
handling facility implicitly whereas in call transaction we
have to write code i.e explicit error handling.
655.) When using call transaction method for 1000 records , If u
found error in 64th record then how can u find it and how
can u send this to user
A.) By using T.code [SLG1] we can find 64 record. or we can
know by BDCMSGCOLL.
B.) USING BDCMSGCOLL
656.) What is the mandatory event in LDBs.?
A.)
657.) Can I write COMMIT and ROLLBACK in user-exit?
A.) ofcourse we can write but it is not recommended.

In an user exit control is in the mid of a transaction data
will be updated or not is decided at the end of the
execution of the transaction.
If we write Commit it will commit the database update
whereas case may be like transaction went into error and
database update is not required in that case there will be
data inconsistancy.
658.) What is the exact use of Reuse_alv_field_catlog_merge
A.) This FM is used to create field catalog from dictionary
structure or internal table.
659.) what is partner profiles?
A.) Patner profile is nothing but which patner u will have to
asigned that is either outbound partner or inbound partner.
The transaction code is for partner profile WE20.
In this partner profile u will define the these parameters.
sender
reciever
message type
these above define of both inbound as well as outbound partners.
660.) hey guys, what is the t-code that copies a script from one client to other client....!
A.) Run the program RSTXFCPY,it copies the script from one
client to other client.
661.) If i work in an implementation project will i have to register with SAP?What is the process
of blue printing?What is the role of an abapper in implementatin project? Regards,
A.) u don't want to register with sap, just u can work only that
project. everything do company.register with sap is company's

work. that is not developer.
blue print meals, suppose one company wants to start sap,
ie. newly development. at that time technical managers
prepare some blue prints, means how many developers need to
develop project (for abap,sd,mm etc)
that blue print contains the what are the aims and goals of
company. in implementation project abapers will do develop
thereports,scripts,bdcs etc according to there requirement
662.) What is the role of an abapper in support project?What is
the ticket concept in support project?Who raise the ticket
and who resolve it?Let me know the complete procedure?
A.) In support project, abaper role is to support project. how
means support people will raise tickets(problems occur in
reports etc) and send to abapers with some id. abapers will
do the work. and they contact to support people that id.
In support project there should a SAP Support Team and the
Team members had given an ID , If the user gets any errors
he can issue the tickets to that iD for a particular Consultant.
663.) what is need of function group for function modules whereas
there is no need of f.group for subroutines?
A.) 2)Function groups means, some related function modules are
grouped in to one function group.
For Example: For date lot of different date function modules
are available in SAP R/3, so these function modules are
grouped in to one Function group.
3)Subroutines are used in only with in the program.
Frequently used part of program is keep in to subroutines.
Globally not available. But where as Function modules are
available in central library of R/3 and global access.
664.) How to Delete an LSMW Projcet, Subproject and Object.
A.) 1. run transaction LSMW
then GOTO ADMINISTRATOR in Main Menu
choose which project subproject or else object needs to be
deleted and then click on delete button
click yes.
665.) what is the use of OK_CODE in BDC?
A.) BDC_OKC0DE will store all the ok codes in the BDC program,
when you pass the Fields to a scrren after filling the
fields we need to click any button to move other screens,
so here the Button will be have a OK_CODE internally to
know this we do the recording of the Program, after that we
will store this OK code in the BDC_OKCODE field to trigger

the next operation.
666.) which command is used to flushes the database buffer?
A.) use the by pass buffer command on the select statement
which will fetch the data directly from the database
ignoring the buffered data on the application layer.
667.) how to change the package of an object?i.e a report stored in ymadhuri package.now it
should be changed to ysaru
A.) GOto SE38-->
Goto-> Object dictionary entry->

Click on change button->
Remove previouis package name.
Enter your new package name.
Click on save.
If you want a new request you can create.
668.)What is cardinality?
A.) The cardinality (n:m) describes relationship between the
records of the foreign key table & the records of the check
table.
669.)Select single and select .upto 1 rows?
A.) Using Select single * we can get exact record as we are using
primary key there,where as in Select up to 1 row,it will pick
first record from the selected records.if we forgot to opt for
primary keys in the where condition in select single then
it'll act like select single up to 1 row.
670.) can labels generate in smartforms?if yes how?
A.)No.
671.) what is manue table field in NAST table?what is its purpose
in sap scripts?
A.) NAST used for message status of script that whether form
is executing correctly or there are any issues,is form is
ready to print,whether it is revised , changed ,saved etc.
672.) which type of problems we generally face in reports and BDC
in real time?
A.)
673.) What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of
batch session?
A.) f system crashes in the middle of batch session.we check
the log.howmany records are successfuly updated and delete
those records from source file.and re run the session.
674.)Which table stores online messages?
A.)T100
675.) What are the problems in processing batch input session?
a.) i) If the user forgets to opt for keep session then the session will be automatically
removed from the session queue(log remains).
However if session is processed we may delete it manually.
ii)if session processing fails data will not be transferred to SAP database tabl
iii.)Sessions cannot run fast and in parallel.
676.) what is technical documentation and functional
documentation?
what are the steps for unit testing?
A.) Functional Documentation contains more into Functional
requirement information.
Technical Documentation contains purely technical
information of the objct like how the selection screen will
be, what are the tables to be used, how the output will be
and etc.,
Unit Testing is depends on object but it is only testing
the developed object and screen shots with different
outputs and all.
677.) how to send the idoc to multiple sub systems?
A.) Before send IDOc to multiple system you haveto configure
logical system(SALE), Maintain RFC destination(SM59),
Create Port(WE21) in all recevied systems..
Next step In sender sytem maintain message type in
Distribution Model(BD64) and maintain outbound partener
profile(we20) in sender system..
In receiver reciver system just maintain inbound partner
profile(we20)..
The above steps repeat for all receivers and finally send
IDOC.
678.) there is size categery(0,1,2,3)if i need more space after
giving the size 0.what i have to do now?
A.) The size category is used to define initial space require
in database. If due to overload of data more size is
require then it will automatically increase in the ratio of
size category.
For example category 0 can contains 0 to 630 records.
When 631 item will be inserted into table automatically
space for next 630 records(as category is 0) will be
provided in database.
679.) what is the difference b/w database and data dictionary?
A.) Data Dictionay is an interface to create objects which will
be get stored in database.
In general term both refers the same meaning for Storage

Space.
680.) What is an implementation project?In any job openings they
desire people with at least one project with an end to end
implementation.
Could u give me the details of project implementation and
the role of an abapper in the implementation?
And what type of questions do the recruiters normally ask
for implementation projects?
A.) 1. Implementation
2. Upgradation
As per wikipedia definition
"In the IT Industry, implementation refers to post-sales
process of guiding a client from purchase to use of the
software or hardware that was purchased. This includes
Requirements Analysis, Scope Analysis, Customizations,
Systems Integrations, User Policies, User Training and
Delivery. ".
The role of an Abaper comes after the blue print sign off.
It starts from legecy data upload till final reports
generations.
681.) Suppose, we are creating one table. at that time we are mention table space and size
category. Generally size category is from 0 to 6 is available. suppose if we are declare size
category as 0(zero). For 0 (zero) the size of rows is from 0(zero) to 19000. I have 25000 records
to insert into table. but table size is declared as 0(zero). i.e 19000 records. what about remaining
6000 records. shall i insert in to table or not? if insert how can i do? if not insert what can i do?
Please answer me? i faced this one in TCS interview.
A.) It will create another extent . suppose the primary extent
contain the 19000 record and the next extent or secondary

extent contain the remaining 6000 record . Its created
automatecally by the RDMS. ok
682.) how to calculate the difference between two date type of
variables ?
A.) 'FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS'
B.) DAYS_BETWEEN_TWO_DATES
C.) HR_99S_INTERVAL_BETWEEN_DATES
682.) In a script, i want to print something at end of last page
only.How can i print it?
A.) : IF &NEXTPAGE& EQ 0
whatever footer you want.
/: ENDIF
683.) What is the difference between LSMW and CATT?
A.) LSMW: is uesd to migration of data from non-sap system to

the sap system or sap system to sap system.here what happend
means the data is migrated from the one system to another
system. so this is a migration tool
whereas in CATT is used to computer aided testing tool is
used to test the abap object
so this is a testing tool (catt)
this is a migration tool (lsmw)
684.) What is an index?
By default system will create the primary index or User can
create,if user How?
And also Secondary indexes by User or by defaultly system?
A.) Indexes are a sorted copy of the table that exist in the
database which helps in faster retrival of data from the
database.
Primary Index : User cannot create a primary index, the
system creates a primary index by default based on the
primary keys of the table.
Secondary Index : The secondary indexes are created by the
user.we can create a maximum of upto 15 secondary indexes
for a table.
685.) what is difference between update and modify
A.)
686.) What is the difference
between occurs 1 and occurs 2

A.) when ever we created a itab with occurs 0 initially 8kb
memoryh is alloted, but ifthe datais more than 8kb again
the sys allotes 8kb at run time.
but in case of occurs 1 if 8kb is not enough the abap
runtime envoronment allote memory for one record only
again not enough again allot memory for one record this
proces continious up to store compleate data.
in case of occurs 2 allote memory for records in same
above manner.
687.) wat is the significance of keyword " LIKE ".
A.) LIKE is used to refer the existing DataObjects
TYPE is used to refer the existing DataTypes
Example for TYPE and LIKE
Data: Num type I.
Here Type is to refer the existing DataType I.
Data: Price Like Num.

Here Like is used to refer existing DataObject Num.
688.) Difference between GET and GET Late?
A.) Get node.
Read the first record from the database for corresponding
node(table).
Get node Late.
Read the first record from the database for corresponding
node(table) after processing all child nodes
689.) What are the errors occurred in a report?
A.) 1. syntax errors
2. naming conventions errors
3. dump errors
4. runtime errors
5. declaration errors
6. terminating errors
7. sucessful errors
8. warning errors
690.) what is long text?
A.) A long text is nothing but a text is assinged with the
standard text which is assioated with the text elements.
This is defined by the transaction code is SO10.
syntax: selection-screen begin of block bl1 with frame title
text-001. (If u double click on the text will go open the
one pop-up window for entering the text.
691.) Difference between Occurs0,occurs10 and occurs100?
A.) if there is 101 records in an internal table and u created
internal table with occurs 100 then it will insert first 100
records with probable space and remaining 1 record also
inserted with again 100 records of space will be allocated.
so here 99 record of space will be waste.
same to occuurs 10 also.
B.) 1. occurs 0:
(It means it will create the default rows for the
internal table depend on the requirement)
2. Occurs 10.
(It means it will create the 11 rows for the internal table)
3.Occurs 100.
(It means it will create the 101 rows for the internal table)
But where as in defauty the system is create the 8KB size of

the memory space for the internal table.
692.) Polindrome Program for string
and Polindrome Program for numbers in ABAP
A.)STRING_REVERSE
693.) write the program for prime numbers between 1 to 1000
A.) data: n type i default 1,
m type i,
p type i,
r type p decimal 2,
l_v_cnt type n.
do n times.
if n <= 1000.
m = 1.
do m times.
if m <= n.
r = n / m.
p = n / m.
m = m + 1.
if r = p.
l_v_cnt = l_v_cnt + 1.
endif.
endif.
enddo.
else.
exit.
endif.
if l_v_cnt = '2'.
write: n.
endif.
n = n + 1.
enddo.
694.) what is ASAP methodology? How many phases are there? what is
the percentage of each phase?
A.) Accelerated SAP is a comprehensive solution for the
implementation of the R/3 System, comprising a proven
methodology, tools and a range of services for the rapid
implementation and ongoing optimization of R/3 installations.
695.) how many records are updated from a flatfile to sap database
in one shot?
A.) ALL the records present in the flat file are updated to SAP
Database in one shot, it intents that we do not have to
execute it repetedly to upload the record set. So ans is
All the records present in the flat file.
696.) what is inline documnetation?
A.) Comments for better code readablity in the program.

697.)How many secondary indexes can be created in sap?
A.)9,16,22
698.)Set Cursor and Get Cursor
A.) Set Cursor is used to place cursor on a particul input
field,or a particular line in an output list.
Get cursor can be used to find out the position of the
cursor where the action has occured.This can be used most
of the time when ever you doubble click on use f2 function.
699.) how to trasfert script from one server to another server or
one clint to another clint
A.)USING SCC1
700.) what is the use of 'split' in BDC? Is it related to some
tab adjustment to the flat file during BDC?
A.) spilt is a keyword which can split data based on seperation
in inter face programming,,,,,,,,,,
example;
1 in,in,in tab x,y,z tab 11,12,13.........this is flat
file,......
split it_itab-banks at ',' in to table banks,
split it_itab-bankl at ',' in to table bankl,
split it_itab-bankn at ',' in to table bankn.......
701.) After finding enhancements of a perticular transaction
using SMOD, how can you opt one enhancement from all
displayed enhacements?
A.) Directly go to the function module of that particular exit
and find there whether the required parameter for your
enhancment is availble or not.
if it is available then thats the right one and we can
go ahead accordingly.
702.) Why dont use LSMW method instead of BDC methods, if the
data is master data?
A.) LSMW is used to load Master data.
I have used to it to load HR master data.
Therefore the premise that it's not used to load master data is wrong.
It's usually used by functional consultants as it's GUI based, but to assume it's
not used by technical consultant will be wrong.
BDC gives us/programmer much more control. We can add custom code in
LSMW though.
Step 6 in LSMW is -- Maintain Fixed Values,translations ,user defined

routines. We can add our code here.
703.) what is macro and function?
A.) Function will be use in globally and macro will be use in
locally.
704.) how to added data in list box?
A.) FM is VRM_SET_VALUES
705.) how to replace the Old BDC transactions with the new enjoy
SAP transactions
A.) you can replace the bdc code by bapi code
706.) how to placed drop down arrow in the input field of module
pool table control/ steploop
707.) what is the table name of stock of material
A.)MARD
708.) Can anybody tell me the procedure to impliment the SAP OSS notes in detail?
A.)
709.)PERFORMANCE TUNING.
A.) Performance tuning is a technique used to fine tune your
ABAP programs when they have complex select statements and

huge set of data to be accessed from database.
Performacne of a scelect statement or a program can be
tested using tools like SE 30- Runtime analysis and SQL
Trace ST05.
Other than this there are set of thumb rules that can be
followed:
1) Keep the data selection small.
 Avoid unnecessary data across the network
 Always use the where clause
 Avoid selecting useless data we filter later.
 Use the index of the relevant database tables to
make the where clause more efficient
 Avoid using complex where clauses
 If possible avoid using the NOT in conjunction with
the where clause.
2) Transport as little data as possible
transport only fields that are really used
use the aggregate functions in the select clause
for calculations
Consider using the distinct statement if there is
possibility of duplicate entries
3) Use fewer data base access
Transfer all of the data at once frm data base to
internal tables.
When possible avoid accessing the same data again
and again
Avoid using nested loops instead of that use an
internal table and use the select for all entires statement.
705.) how many structures are in sap R/3(ABAP)
A.) deep structure.
nested structure
simple structure
706.)AT NEW EVENT.
A.) at new is a control-break command.
IT has to be used between loop and endloop.
at new of <f>.......end at.
This is triggered when evee ther is a change in value in
value of <f> or any other fields to the left of <f>.
When this is triggered all the values to the right are set
to 0 and nonnumeric values are set to *.
707.) which of the command flushes the database buffer?
a) $free
b) $tab.
A.) to reset the table buffers we use $tab
B.) $TAB resets the TABLE buffers of the application server
708.) in select _upto N ROWS IF N=0 THEN------------------are rows are selected?
A.)ALL RECORDS
709.) what is the standard script for picking list?
A.) rvpicksin
710.)STRUCTURE AND TABLETYPE
A.) Table type
The table type specifies how you can access individual table
rows via ABAP.
Generally all internal tables are treated as table types.
There are different types of table types like
standard,sorted and hashed.
Internal tables are used only during program execution i.e
data flows into internal table only during program execution.
Data manipulations in internal table during debugging will
not effect database.No memory is allocated for table types
like internal table.
structure
Structure contains data only when it is inserted in database

table using append or include.
We change the data in structure which will effect Database.
Memory is allocated to structure only when it is included in
table using append or include.
711.)What is process code?
A.) process code is the function module in which the code to
capture the idocs that was sent by the sender(outbound)and
to update in the database table.
Example : matm
712.) i have a problem in report which is at production server
what will i do?
A.) If any error arises in the production a CR ( Change Request
need to created ) , that shd be duly approved by the
superiors , once this is done then that CR shd be worked in
the development server, and then again goes throguh the qlt
and then moved to production
713.) A report has statements like:
top-of-page.
write :/.
End-of-page.
write:/.
But the end-of-page is not displayed ?please verify?
A.) SAP reserves space for TOP-OF-PAGE event automatically.
But for END-OF-PAGE event to be triggered, we should
EXPLICITLY reserve space using the following
LINE-COUNT 22(2) where 2 LINE space is reserved for FOOTER
to print END-OF-PAGE.
714.) How to debug an Idoc at runtime?
A.)
IDocs are processed by a function module, which are mapped

against in table EDIFCT. When you process an IDoc with BD87
you can have a breakpoint in the function and it will stop.
For outbound processing it depends on which program is
sending the IDoc. For transactional data like purchase
orders, the IDoc is created via RSNAST00 which in turn calls
a function module assigned to the processing code (BD41)
715.) which transaction is used to make dictionary adjustments
when upgrading versions of SAP?
A.)SPDD
716.) what is the use of CTU_PARAMS hwen we r working with BDC?
A.) CTU_PARAMS is a system structure, used for handling variable
screen size dynamically.
717.) partner profiles are stored in table:edpp1
718.) what is RFC STUB program?
A.) RFC stub programs contain all the parameter-handling and

communications necessary to call SAP function modules from
a non-SAP System
719.)Which table stores on line messages?
A.T100
720) what is the standard program to check the consistency of the
partner profiles?
A.) To check the consistency of partner profiles, we can
execute the program RSECHK07. You can do this via
transaction SE38.
721.)SAP ENHANCEMENTS STORED IN WHICH TABLE?
A.) These are the Related tables for the questions.
MODSAP-SAP Enhancements
MODACT-Modifications
MODATTR-Attributes of Extension Project
722.)HOW TO DEBUG A POPUP WINDOW?
A.) Create a small text file(notepad) on your local computer
with the following content
[FUNCTION]
Command=/H
Title=Debugger
Type=SystemCommand
Start Debugging, whenever you want to debug a popup take
this file and drop it over your popup.
723.)Invoice and Performa Invoice.
A.)
Proforma invoice nothing but the invoice is recived before
sending material for advance payment.
invoice is nothing but the invoice send with
material.payemnt for this materail will give after
suitablity.
724.) How to get the column count of a report?
a.) SY-LINSZ system variable gives the column count(line size)
and SY-LINCT for line count.
725.) How to Split one delivery into many ( Step by Step)?
726.) How to combine multiple delivery into one Billing ( Step by Step)?
727.) How to combine multiple order in one Delivery ( Step by Step)?
728.) Give 3 scenario due to which you require Gap analysis in your project?
729.)what is the difference between at line selection and at line selection on field.
A.) 1)at line selection: it is used to capture all the field
values
2)at line selection on filed: it is used to capture only

particular field value.
730.) how many no of buttons we can create on Apllication tool Bar
731.) what is the purpose of BAPI BAPI_CUSTMATINFO_GETLIST What is input and output of
this BAPI.
732.) WHAT ARE THE INPUT PARAMETERS TO BE PASSED FOR THE BAPIS
'BAPI_CUSTMATINFO_GETDETAILM' AND 'BAPI_CUSTMATINFO_GETLIST'
733.)
What is the purpose of BAPI 'BAPI_SALESORDER_SIMULATE'?
Write a sample program.
734.)what are the roles and responsibilities of a technical
consultant will be assigned in idoc development in real time?

in case of
a)IDOC EXTENSION
b)sending TRANSACTIONAL IDOC
c)CHANGE POINTERS
A.) 1)IDOC Extension is nothing but Extending the Existing IDOC as
an Enhancement
2)Transactional IDOC is means that sending the IDOC from place
to an another by using FM called INBOUND-IDOC_PROCESS
3)Change pointers are menat for Activate the IDOC by using TX
Code BD61
735.) when u already have predefined tool LSMW for uploading
data....which is more easy and efficient to use and les
sprogramming is required..then whats the need to write a
program in BDC....
whats the main purpose....?
A.) LSMW and BDC are vastly different.
BDC (Batch Data Communication) is a technology used for data
transfer. it is meant for transferring data thru SAP
transactions itself. when u use BDC for data transfer, the
sequence of steps is the same as when u use standard sap
transaction screens for data upload. the only difference is
that u can use different options for foreground/backgrou nd
processing.
LSMW on the other hand is a tool that helps migrate data
from a legacy system (non-sap system ) to SAP system. it
offers u various options to use either batch input, direct
input, BAPIs or idocs. it involves a series of some 17-18
steps to migrate data.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of
transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system
or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is
available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and
when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the
previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database
commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION
USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or
asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
LSMW:
The LSM Workbench is an R/3-based tool that supports You
when transferring data from non-SAP systems ("Legacy
Systems") to R/3 once or periodically.
The tool supports conversion of data of the legacy system in
a convenient way. The data can then be imported into the R/3
system via batch input, direct input, BAPIs or IDocs.
Furthermore, the LSM Workbench provides a recording function
that allows to generate a "data migration object" in an
entry or change transaction.

The main advantages of the LSM Workbench:
Part of R/3 and thus independent of individual platforms
A variety of technical possibilities of data conversion:
Data consistency due to standard import techniques:
Batch input
Direct input
BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces)
IDocs (Intermediate Documents)
The import technique to be used in an individual case
depends on the business object.
Generation of the conversion program on the basis of
defined rules
Clear interactive process guide
Interface for data in spreadsheet format
Creation of data migration objects on the basis of
recorded transactions
Charge-free for SAP customers and SAP partners
736.)TEXT TABLE IN SAP?
A.) Table A is a text table of table B if the key of A
comprises the key of B and an additional language key field
(field of data type LANG). Table A may therefore contain
explanatory text in several languages for each key entry of
737.) WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BATCH INPUT MEHTOD AND DIRECT
INPUT
A.) 1) We cannot send the fields | 1) We can send fields as per
according to our requirement| requirement.
|
2) validations are done based | 2) validations are done based
on pre-defined function | on applications.
modules |
|
738.) what is the significance of project, subproject and object
in lsmw?
A.) Project : Specifies the name of the data transfer project.
more than one subproject can be assigned to project.
Subproject : Specifies the name of the subproject.
A subproject can have an unlimited number of objects.
Object : Object name. An object corresponds to a business
object.
739.) how to transfer two idoc simeltaniously,
A.) select the option collect idoc instead of tranfer
immediately. then schedule the transfer of idocs at periodicity
740.) what is the difference b/w driver program & print program?
A.) driver program internally created.
print program we have to create
741.) what is the use of protect / end protect control command in
the scripts?
A.) Sap script using Protect end protect avoid the page break.
it is use /: protect
/: text
/: endprotect
742.) what is meaning of idoc monitoring?
A.)Checking idoc status.
743.) can please tell me the differences b/w bapi & bdc?
a.) n case of bdc data transfer takes place from flat file into
sap system ie the file existing in sap system to sap sytem
where is bapi's r remotly enabled function modules which are
assigned to some business objects n used to transfer the
data between different business partners who are using
different systems other than sap.
when you plan to upgrade your system version then bdc
willnot support those upgradations where as bapi's will support.
744.) how can I assign a foregin key relation ship for a
structure?
A.) We can assign foreign key relation for structure component
(field)
Steps.
In structure, Select next TAB (Check Entry) --> you can set
the foreign key
745.) how we will create a bullets in sap-scripts
A.) Open a Script through SE71 in Change Mode and Press "TEXT"
Button, You can view Window. In that goto menu,
press "Insert" option and select "Characters" you can
select the below options
SAP Symbols
SAP Icons.
746.) one client needs material description more than 40 chars so
how can we extend because in standard table material descp
is of 40 chars only
A.) 1. User screen exit and modify the screen in
MM01/02/03.
2. Using Append Structure, create new field in MAKT
(Material Desc)
3. Write User-Exit to populate this new field.
747.) how to print amount in words in alv ??
will the function module spell_amount work ?
A.) Yes,the function module spell_amount will work but there is
some limitation to it as well.
for eg: if amount is '6000' it will read as six thousand.
if amont is '6078',it will read as six thousand
seventy-eight.
but for 6000.78,it will read as six hundred
thousand seventy-eight.
You can try out other combination as well
748.) can we debug the smartform if yes how can we debug
A.) Using SMARTFORM_TRACE
or by putting the break point in program lines
749.) how do you transport a script and how do you transport a
standard texts?
A.) By using standard program RSTXTRAN we can transfer SAP
Standard text from on client to another.
and using standard program RSTXSCRP we can transport script
from one client to another.
750.) in start of selection if we perform validation ,what
happens?
A.) If we validate in Start-of-selection event,then selection
screen will not appear for input.We have to start the
execution of the program again.
751.) how to field properties are set with **** as a password.
A.)
at election-screen output .
loop at screen.
screen-invisible = 1 .
modify screen.
endloop .
752.) can u create more than one selection screen?
A.)
Answe
r
#1
yes we can create by using selection-screen begin of screen

scr no.
we can call that by using
call selection-screen scrno.
not by call screen (because its a selection-screen no
normal screen)
753.) how to validate either processing view is
already exist or not?
A.) You can use Web UI to check the views exist in the DTR or
not
753.) what is the model dialog box?

A.) It is pop-up screen that would be displyed over another
screen with out releaseing the other screen.
After executing the section in it may come back to the
exiting screen or call another screen
754.) with out doing any action how to go another
screen ,means
when ever control comes to that particular field
this action
has to be done?
A.) Once next screen is set during the processing of a current
screen. After you call a screen, the next screen can be
overwritten with the SET SCREEN statement for the
duration
of the actual next screen processing.
755.) can u create internal table dynamically ?
how?
A.) Use this method.
call method cl_alv_table_create =>create_dynamic_table
and assign this to a field symbol.
756,)HOW TO DEBUG SMARTFORMS?
A.) Execute the smartform, u can see a function module /
000012.
Click on GOTO on the menu bar. Click on Main program.
You
canm see the includes. click on the last include i.e F01.
and keep the break-point(Shift+Control+12) at ur desired
point.
757.) how we can take a file from Presentation
server to
Application server?
A.) Use t-code CG3Z (FROM PRESENTATION SERVER TO
APPLICATION)
T-CODE CG3Y (FROM APPLICATION SERVER TO
PRESENTATION)
758.) how can i change rows inot columns in the finaldisplay list?
A.) This is possible using dynamic internal table.
Declaration
DATA : IFCAT_TAB TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
FCAT_TAB TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
DATA : TLINS TYPE I.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <LIST> TYPE TABLE, <L_LINE> TYPE ANY.
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <FVAL> TYPE ANY, <FPOV> TYPE ANY,
<TFVAL> TYPE ANY.
DATA : IDATA TYPE REF TO DATA,
NEW_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA.
LOOP AT ALV_FLDCAT_T INTO ALV_FLDCAT.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING ALV_FLDCAT TO FCAT_TAB.
APPEND FCAT_TAB TO IFCAT_TAB.
ENDLOOP.
After creating normal alv field catalogue we can add rows
info as column....
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM IFCAT_TAB
COMPARING
FIELDNAME.
SORT IFCAT_TAB BY COL_POS ASCENDING. "FIELDNAME
CALL METHOD
CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IFCAT_TAB
IMPORTING
EP_TABLE = IDATA.
ASSIGN IDATA->* TO <LIST>.
CREATE DATA NEW_LINE LIKE LINE OF <LIST>.
ASSIGN NEW_LINE->* TO <L_LINE>.
759.) I am trying to automate a manual processing
of iDOCs in
BD87. I used the following code to pass idoc-id
to global
variable 'DCN' and then skip the first screen of
BD87 to go
to processing directly. After running this code

SET PARAMETER ID 'DCN' FIELD itabhdridoc_id.
CALL TRANSACTION 'BD87' AND SKIP FIRST
SCREEN.
it takes me to the first screen because it
cannot recognize
my idoc-id. How I can pass idoc-id to global?
I have used the above code to goto VA02 with
VBELN and it
worked perfectly.
A.) This is because BD87 is a report. Try n use Submit
RBDMON00
with selection-table <seltab>. fill seltab with your IDOC
ID.
760.) what is code review, when u can do?
A.) Code review is done after finishing the sorce code by the
Developer,that code will be place in Code Review log and can

see the senior developer and will check the code.if at all
having any errors then he can send back the code by placing
it in Review Log.so that developer can see that process the
source properly
761.)
what u can do in technical spec(i mean from functional
spec
what r u writing in tech spec)?
A.) the tech spec contains the complete pseudo code and flow
logic of u report that u r developing
B.) In technical spec we can mention object business scenrio,
table, user selection screen, program logic, psedo code
and
flow chart.
762.) how can u write in single program call
transaction and
session method logic?
if u write logic in call transaction ,is there
any errors ?
how can u see in session ?
A.) SITUATION..........IF U HANDLE THE ERRORS IN CALL
TRANSACTION WE HAVE SEVERAL WAYS
1)USING FORMAT_MESSAGE
2)WHATEVER U GET THE ERRORS IN CALL
TRANSACTION,SIMPLY PASS
THOSE ERRORS TO SESSION METHOD
................THIS IS THE SITUATION OF BOTH ARE
USING IN
THE SAME PROGRAM...OK
WRITE THE LOGIC FOR CALL TRANSACTION
-------------------------------------CALL THE CALL TRANSACTION
IF SY-SUBRE < > 0.
......MEANS THE ABOVE STAT NOT EXECUTED
SUCCESSFULLY....MEANS WE GET THE ERRORS IN
CALL TRANSACTION
METHOD...OK
SIMPLY PASS THOSE ERRORS TO SESSION METHOD
LIKE THIS...............
.............
CALL THE TRANSACTION BY USING
BDE_INSERT
......PROVIDE THE INPUT...........OK
764.) How Calculate TOTALS,SUBTOTALS in ALV Reporting?

A.) data: wa_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
it_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

data: wa_sort type slis_sortinfo_alv,
it_sort type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
wa_fieldcat-do_sum = 'X'.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
wa_sort-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_sort-subtot = 'X'.
append wa_sort to it_sort.
765.) How to handle Errors in Function Modules?
A.) Using RAISING <ecxeption>
766.) Can we create a Table Without a Primary key?

A.)NO
767.) If suppose There are 10 records in flat file then how many
times BDC_open_group, BDC_INSERT, BDC_CLOSE_group

A open group once,insert 10 times ,close group once
768.) Can Top-of-page trigger with VLINE.?
A TOP OF PAGE is triggered with

write or
skip or
uline or
not with vline.
769.) What is Table maintenance generator?
A.) Table maintanance is for creating,adding datas to a ZTABLE.
770.)How to find user exits?

A.) find the dilog program of the transaction code and go to
display mode. search the word Call 'customer_function' and
you will found the user exit. the function module for
implementing the user exit is exit_<program_name>_<suffix>.
Write the code inside the include avaialble in FM.
771.)How u can perform validations in Lsmw?
A.) Using Field mappings n conversion rules step in LSMW
In this step mapping is important as it will direct the
executed?
data fields from source structure to the appropriate fields

in the destination structure.
Eg: Select first field ( ex: kunnr) -> Goto Create source
field double click on it n select kunnr
Repeat like these for all fields
Save the details n F3
772.) what are the events in LSMW?
A.) BEGIN_OF_PROCESSING
BEGIN_OF_TRANSACTION
BEGIN_OF_RECORD
END_OF_RECORD
END_OF_TRANSACTION
END_OF_PROCESSING
773.) After Uploading logo into SAP-SCRIPT How To Check
It is Success fully Uploaded or not?
A
utilites->print preview-> and provide screen as lp01.
Whether
774.) what is meant by maintenance allowed(if it can provide

authorization, what is authorization)
A
Table maintenenece will give authorisation to add or all the
enetries into any database table .
C
D
authorisation is nothing but it is to give authorisation to
E
particular user for a transaction.
775.) what can u do in UTP?
A.) UTP:unit test plans
in this we test the task by various test case senarios.
Example by giving various input values and checking the output.

776.) how to transfer smartforms?
A.) by transport request
but remember funtion modules of smart forms not
transfort.they have to generate in taget system.
name of sf may change on transport
777.) could you tell me the difference between an INTERFACE AND
CONVERSION?
A CONVERSION:- One time data tranfer (normally BDC)
B
C INTERFACE :- Periodic activity where two systems
D communicate (SAP-SAP, SAP-Non SAP)
778.)Diff b/w AT NEW AND ON CHANGE OF
A.) When we use At new for a field, it will trigger whenever
there is any change in al lthe fields from the left to that
of the particular field. But when we use On change of it
triggers only when there is any change in the particular
field.
At new can only be used inside loop. On change of can used
outside the loop.
No logical Expressions can be added with at new. Logical

expressions like AND OR can be used with on change of.
When AT NEW occurs, the alpha-numeric fields have * in

their value,where as in case of On Change, the alphanumeric
fields have their Corresponding value, of that particular

record, where the Event gets fired.
On Change of executes for the first value of field too,

this is not the case with At New.
On change of cannot be used in ABAP objects At new can be

used in this
When we use At new for a field, it will trigger whenever
there is any change in all the fields from the left to that
of the particular field. But when we use On change of it
triggers only when there is any change in the particular field.
At new can only be used inside loop. On change of can used

outside the loop.
No logical Expressions can be added with at new. Logical

expression like OR can be used with on change of.
When AT NEW occurs, the alpha-numeric fields have * in their

value, where as in case of On Change, the alphanumeric
fields have their Corresponding value, of that particular
record, where the Event gets fired.
In the below code it matters with structure sequence.

If 1st column to be BUKRS and 2nd column to be F1 in ITAB
Structure then the At New event will show F1 column values
as '*' asterisks.
REPORT ZGSK.
*..........AT NEW Vs ON CHANGE OF EVENTs.............. *
DATA : BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,

F1(10) TYPE C,
BUKRS LIKE T001-BUKRS,
END OF ITAB.
ITAB-BUKRS = '1000'.
ITAB-F1 = 'ababcbcb'.
APPEND ITAB.
ITAB-F1 = '1233333'.
APPEND ITAB.
ITAB-F1 = '3333333'.
APPEND ITAB.
ITAB-F1 = '555555'.
APPEND ITAB.
*AT NEW
LOOP AT ITAB.
AT NEW BUKRS.
WRITE :/ ITAB-BUKRS , ITAB-F1.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ULINE.
*AT ONCHANGE
LOOP AT ITAB.
ON CHANGE OF ITAB-BUKRS.
ENDON.
ENDLOOP.
ULINE.
*AT ONCHANGE with Logical Expression "OR"

LOOP AT ITAB.
ON CHANGE OF ITAB-BUKRS or ITAB-F1.
ENDON.
ENDLOOP.
779.) How many types of RFCs are there?
A.) Asynchronous (aRFC)
Synchronous (sRFC)
Transactional (tRFC)
Queue (qRFC0
Parallel (pRFC)
780.)
What are control commands in Scripts?
A.) Explicit Page Break: NEW-PAGE
Preventing Page Breaks: PROTECT
Next Main Window: NEW-WINDOW
Assigning a Value to a Text Symbol: DEFINE
Formatting Date Fields: SET DATE MASK
Formatting Time Fields: SET TIME MASK
Country-Dependent Formatting: SET COUNTRY
Position of the Leading Sign: SET SIGN
Initializing Numbered Paragraphs: RESET
Including Other Texts: INCLUDE
Changing the Style: STYLE
Formatting Addresses: ADDRESS
Setting a Header Text in the Main Window: TOP
Setting a Footer Text in the Main Window: BOTTOM
Conditional Text: IF
Finding a Match: CASE
Calling ABAP Subroutines: PERFORM
Inserting Print Controls: PRINT-CONTROL
Boxes, Lines, Shading: BOX, POSITION, SIZE
Hexadecimal Data: HEX, ENDHEX
Summing a Program Symbol: SUMMING

781.) How many methods are there in BDC? Which methods you know
well?
A.) In BDC,there are 3 methods.i.e;
1.Direct Input Method
2.Session Method
3.Call Transaction Method
Direct Input Method:It is used for transferring large

amount of data.It doesn't create sessions but stores the
data directly into the respective tables.It works by
calling number of function modules.If any error occurs then
it will restart the entire procedure and execute the direct
input programs in background only.
2.Session Method:It transfers data periodically.in real
time,this method is not applicable because it needs more

times in terms of hours may be in days.It is carried out by
3 function modules:BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT &
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
3.Call Transaction Method:It transfers data only once at a

time but explicity handled if any errors are occured,It is
used in Real time by using these 3 function modules and
finally give the results by setting the updates & modes.
Updates:Asyncrhonous & Syncrhonous
Modes: A for Show Screen
N for No Screen
E for Error Screen
782.) What is the maximum value for Line-Size in the Report?
A.) The maximum width of a list is 1023 characters.
You should keep lists to the minimum possible size to
improve useability
and performance(recommendation: LINE-SIZE < 132).
For very wide lists (LINE-SIZE > 255), you should consult
the notes
for using LINE-SIZE greater than 255.
783.) what is a workflow?
A.) work flow is an equalent to an e-mail.it contains
Inbox&Outbox.WF is for error handling purpose.
784.)
in which method i can upload data to two transactions?

and how?
somebody tell me.
Using session method you can upload data for 2 or more
transactions.The procedure is
1)open the session using FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP
2)Insert the transaction using BDC_INSERT
repeat the second step for as many tcodes as you need just
by calling the FM : BDC_INSERT
G 3)End the session using FM : BDC_CLOSE_GROUP

785.) can we write at-line-selection and at-user-command at a time
in same program.
plz some body help me to know this answer.
A YES BOT THE EVENTS ARE TRIGGERED IN THE SAME PROGRAM. AT
B LINE SELECTION EVENT SELECT THE CURRENT ROW WHICH IS STORED
C IN SY-LSIND. IF THE USER DOUBLE CLICK ON THE LINE THE AT
D USER COMMAND TRIGERS. THIS CONTAINS THE FUNCTION CODE OF
E THE FIELD.NOW YOU CAN CALL LIST SCREN THERE AFTER. SO ITS
F MANDATORY BOTH THE EVENTS SHOULD TRIGGER IN ONE PROGRAM
786.) Can we call one program(not include) from another program?
A By using SUBMIT Statement.
B
C SUBMIT <rep_name> USING SELECTION-SCREEN scr
D
E SUBMIT <rep_name>
F VIA SELECTION-SCREEN
G USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'

H USING SELECTION-SETS OF PROGRAM <rep_name>
I AND RETURN.
787.) what is difference between occurs1 and occurs2?
A.) Let me correct u Siddharth,
Its not correct that when u use occurs 1 or occurs 2 u
cannot append more values than that, if u use that memory
up, system automatically allocates enough memory so that
the internal table can hold more records.
And as far as occurs 0 is concerned when u use
occurs 0, system allocates 8kb memory from the paging area
unnecessarily, if u intend to retrieve less rows then its
better to write some value on occurs clause.
There is only one case where occurs clause limits the
number of rows that can be added to an internal table, i.e,
when we use APPEND SORTED BY.
788.) in script can i print the back page of a paper
A.) Easy - page FRONT lists page CONTACTS as next page and
CONTACTS lists FRONT as next page. Since CONTACTS does not
contain a MAIN
window, it will print the contacts info and then continue
on to FRONT for the rest of the main items. Additionally,
set print mode on FRONT to
D (duplex) and set CONTACTS to 'blank' (for both resource
name and print mode - this is the only way to get to the
back of the page).

789.)
1)
What is read with binary search?
2)
I have initialization write ?a?
Top-of-page write ?b? what is the output
for this/
3)
If I don?t have start of selection event in report
will it execute?it is mandatory or not?
4)
What is table maintenance generator?
5)
Is it advisable to have secondary index/
6)
How we will imlement BAPI?
7)
What is process code in idoc?
8)
Where the information msg will display?
9)
Where warning msg will display?
10)
Where we use watch point?what exactly watch point
means?
11)
What is a spool?
12)
What is program name that contains all print
program names and form names other than TNAPR?
13)
How we will capture errors in bapi?
14)
How to transfer std text from production to quality?
A 1) BINARY SEARCH DIVIDES THE ENTIRE SELECTION PROCESS INTO
B TWO PARTS SO ITS HELP FOR PERFORMANCE TUNING.
C
D 2) I GUESS ONLY 'b' WOULD BE PRINTED.
E
F 3) NO ITS NOT MANDATORY TO CALL THE START OF SELECTION
G EVENT.
H
I
4) bY RUNNING THE TABLE MAINTENANCE GENERATOR THEN YOU CAN
MAINTAIN THE TABLE THROUGH SM30 DIRECTLY.
K
L
5) YES IF ITS A HUGE TABLE AND THE VALUES ARE RARELY
M CHANGED.
N
O 6) THROUGH CALL FUNCTION AS BAPI IS A FUNCTION MODULE.
P
Q 8)IN THE STATUS BAR WITH A COLOUR YELLOW
R
S 9) I GUESS A POP UP SCREEN OR THE STAUS BAR.
T
U 10) IF YOU DEFINE A FIELD NAME IN A WATCH POINT AND YOU RUN
V YOU PROGRAM, IF THE VALUE IN THAT PARTICULAR FIELD CHANGES
W THEN THE PROGRAM HAULT THERE. ITS VERY MUCH USEFULL FOR
X DEBURGING.
Y
Z 11) THE SPOOL CONTAINS ALL THE PRINTING REQUEST. IT IS A
AA WORK PROCESS IN THE APPLICATION SERVER. YOU CAN SEE IT IN
AB SPAD T-CODE.
AC
AD 12) NO I DONT KNOW.
AE
AF 13) THROUGH RETURN CODE THAT IT EXPORT AFTER RUNNING.
AG
AH 14) RAISE A REQUEST THROUGH SO10 THEN THROUGH STMS
AI TRANSPORT.
790.) wat controls flow logic of online programs?
A.) DYNPRO PROCESSOR CONTROLS THE FLOW LOGIC CODE

791.)ALE/EDI
A.) ALEItz used within organisation(ie sap to sap)
It uses Trfc ports
Data stored in memory buffer
message format is single
uses R/3 connection
uses Idoc to transfer data
EDIItz used across organisation(ie sap to non-sap vice versa)

uses File ports
Data stored in files
Multiple message formats
uses TCP/IP connections
uses EDI subsystems(middle ware systems) like makator, mqseries.
792.) what is the role of extended syntax check in performance
tuning?
A.) for extended syntax check, we used tr.code SLIN.
the main purpose is if we declare somany unnecessry
variables in our program ,then easyly we can find it
through SLIN.different ares are availavle like
check load tables,set/get parameter,package check,field
attributes,screen constincy etc.

go through slin .
793.) what is the role of ST05 in performance tuning?
A.) That means it gives the performed time on the all open SQL
statement described in the program. And correspondingly it
gives the measured time in graph mode.
793.) difference betn top-of-page and top-of-page during atline-selection? in an interactive report, after going to 5th
list, can you come back to 2nd list? how?
A Top-of-page event trigger when ever new page start or
B when ever write statement trigger in the start-of-selection.
C
D Top-of-page during line selection triggers when ever
E secondary list displays.
F
G By using Function Key F3 we can come back to 5ht list to
H 2nd list .
I
[or]
at line-selection.
K if sy-lsind = 5.
L
sy-lsind = 2.
M endif.
794.) what are ALV reports? how they are different from normal reports? what are the main
events that are used in an ALV report? what is the use of SLIS type pool in alv reports?
A.) ALV IS ABAP LIST VIEWER .IF OUTPUT IS MORE THAN 255
CHARACTERS WE CAN CHOOSE SELECETED COLUNS FROM OUTPUT REPORT

THIS IS MAIN DIFFERANCE.
THE FEATURES OF ALV ARE SORTING,FILTERING ,ETC....

TO AVOID CODING FOR PROCESSING LOGIC WE USE FUNCTION
MODULES IN ALV.
BY USING SLIS TYPE POOLS WE CAN USE REUSEEABLE DATA TYPES

IN FUNCTIONMODULES IN ALV REPORTS.
795.) how to create a button in selection screen? how to add a gui
status in a selection screen?
A TYPE-POOLS icon.
B TABLES sscrfields. " screen fields
C DATA functxt TYPE smp_dyntxt.
D
E and in selection-screen
F SELECTION-SCREEN: FUNCTION KEY 1,
G FUNCTION KEY 2.
H AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
I
CASE sscrfields-ucomm.
WHEN 'FC01'.
K endcase.
L
M This will give you the ida how we can add a button in the
N Applicationtool bar .
796.) what does it mean occurs 0 while creating an internal table?
A.) As it was said in the above answer....if you specify
occurs 0 clause, the system allocates 8KB pages of memory
at a time.However ,there are no advantages to using this
occurs 0 other than the fact it is only easier to code
occurs 0 than it is to estimate the size of the internal
table.
but there is a disadvantage of using this,

dont use occurs 0 if you expect to store less than 8KB in
an internal table.if you do, the system will allocate 8 KB
from the paging area.Memoory will be wasted and paging
could increase, resulting poorer performance.
(for more details refer "sams ABAP/4 in 21 days" page no
347& 348...)
797.) what is a binary search ? and how it is useful in a sorted
internal table?
A The solution provided by Siddhart is though correct, I
B would like to project the solution in a much detailed with
C example.
D Binary Search Basic rule - Sort the data in Ascending order.
E Suppose we have random numbers ranging from 1 to 10000 and
F we are searching for 4219. If the data is unorganized and
G random....a sequential search would be time consuming.
H Hence once the data is sorted in Ascending order. Binary

I
search would reduce the LOOKUP time.
In the FIRST PASS BINARY search would split the range of 1 -
K 10000 in to two halfs (i.e 1 - 4999 & 5000 - 10000) and

L
compares the 4219 which happens to fall in the first half.
M In the next pass again two halfs are made and compared.
N This way BINARY SEARCH works by dividing either data into
O two halfs.
P For internal table......or for anything else....this is it
798.) for uploading master data(ex:customer data) into sap, which
methods you prefer? call transaction/session/lsmw/bapi? why?
A it depends on client requirements.
B generally if large amount of data should have to upload
C then generally prefers session method.if small amount of
D data like only 20000 to 40000 records then call tr.
E preferable.lamw is used for one time requirement only.
F ex.only bank details of vendor or only address data of
G vendor.Bapi is fully oo concept.it is very advantages than
H all oter methods.
799.) How does the inventory get reduced after the delivery?
A.)AFTER PGI
800.) Explain Commit and Roll back?
A.) COMMITMENT: suppose you are updating a table and if you
comit it then the document is updated in the database.
ROOL BACK: If suppose some error occured during updation
and you have not commited then the entire ata is not
updated in the table and that is known as roll back.
801.) How data is stored in cluster table?
A.) EVERY FILELD BEHAVES AS A TABLE SO WE HAVE TO INSERT VALUES
TO DIFFERENT FIELD OF A PARAMETER.
802.) what is the difference between user-exit & customer-exit?
A.) USER EXITS are FORMS and are called by SAP standard programs
using PERFORM.
CUSTOMER EXITS are FUNCTIONS so they are called using CALL

FUNCTION (or more exactly CALL CUSTOMER FUNCTION).
2.
Inside the form (user exit) you can read and change almost
any global data from host program.
Inside a function (customer exit) you can only acces your
import/export/changing/tables parameters.
3.
User exits are more flexible because you have more

information to use in your code but on the other hand , it
is very easy to manipulate erroneously global data and lead
the standard program to a dump or even to make database
inconsistent.
Customer exits are more restrictive but you are sure any
change you can make to any parameters will never lead to
inconsistency
4.
User-exit doesnt have any classification.

In customer-exit we have function-module exit , screen exit
, menu exit.
5.
User exits are Basically designed For SD module.
Costomer exits Are available for MM,SD,FI,HR..Basically
designed for all modules.
803.) what is the difference between user-exit & BADIs?
A.) One of the limitaiton of EXits(Enhancement) is that
parallel developments are not possibles . i,e if a
developer is using a particular enhancement then no other
developer can make use of that particular enhancement.
Whereas in BADI's parallel development are possible, since

BADI's using OOPs concept.
BADI's are nothing but METHODS, like Function modules.
There ar two kinds of Badi's. They are as follows :

1. Internal Use
2. External Use.
Inernal Use BADI's are implemented by SAP AG.

External BADI's are implemented by developer community.
Again BADI's are classified into two types:

1. Single Use
2. Multiple Use.
* Single use BADI's does not allow parallel developmetns
* Multiple Use BADIs allow parallel developments.

804.) How to upload data using CATT ?
A.) These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through
CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample
data input. Download of the source file template.
Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the
source file.
805.) What is a batch input session?
A.) BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal
table and database table. Data along with the action is
stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen
it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is

processed.
806.) What is ITS?
What are the merits of ITS?
A TS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface

B between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen
C provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and
D vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be
E developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction
F components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3
G system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The
H advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system
I can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
807.) what is the print program used to change the status of IDOC
from 03-12.
A.)RBDMOIND
808.) difference between cluster and pooled tables
A.) pooled tables: these r small small tables having 100
records in each of them!but, these tables were used for
storing the system data!in these tables there will be no
keys!these tables r having many - to - one relationship!
these tables r having different names which doesnt match
with database tables.
cluster tables: these r very large tables so many records

in each of them!but, these tables were used for storing the
system data!in these tables atleast one primary key will be
present to find the record!these tables r having many - to one relationship!
these tables were used by basis people to calculate the

system performance!
809.) wat is RFC?wat r the RFC types?
A.) A remote function call is a call to a function module
running in a system different from the caller's. The remote
function can also be called from within the same system (as
a remote call), but usually caller and called will be in
different systems.
SAP ABAP RFCs are of 3 types:

1. Synchronous RFC
2. Transactional RFCs
3. Queued RFCs.
1. Synchronous RFC
In Synchronous RFCs both the Systems must be available at
the time of the call. These RFCs are based on Synchronous
communication.
2. Transactional RFCs
Here the called system need not be available at the time of
the call. A unique transaction ID is generated and the

called program is stored in the system along with the data.
If the receiving system is not available for a long time
then the call is scheduled to run in a batch.
3. Queued RFCs.
To guarantee that multiple LUWs are processed in the order

specified by the application, tRFC can be serialized using
queues (inbound and outbound queues). This type of RFC is
called queued RFC (qRFC).
qRFC is therefore an extension of tRFC. It transfers an LUW

(transaction) only if it has no predecessors (in reference
to the sequence defined in different application programs)
in the participating queues
810.)ONE-TO-ONE MANY-TO-ONE RELATIONSHIP.
A.) Actually, SAP itself defines some pre-defined tables. All
these table details will be maintained in Data Dictionary.
For transparent table it is always one to one relation. It

means, there exist only one table in the DB for an table in
Data Dictionary.
For Pooled table it is always many to one relation. It

means, there exist only one table in the DB for more than
two table in Data Dictionary. Physically one table exists in
Database level, however the tables in Data Dictionary are
act as views. This concept is implement only to use by SAP
itself. In general, we dont make use of this concept. This
concept meant of better performance of the SAP application.
811.)
what are conversion routines
A.) conversion routines are used to convert the fields either

from display format to SAP internal format or from SAP
internal format to display format.
For this the following routines are used.
Conversion_exit_xxxxx_input - display format to SAP

internal format.
Conversion_exit_xxxxx_output - SAP internal format to
display format.
we have to create the conversion routines while creating

domains.
812.) After preparing the SAP script.what is the procedure to send
that script to e-mail?
A call function 'CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'

B exporting
C src_spoolid = mi_rqident
D no_dialog = c_no
E dst_device = c_device
F importing
G pdf_bytecount = gd_bytecount
H tables
I
pdf = it_pdf_output
exceptions
K err_no_abap_spooljob = 1
L
err_no_spooljob = 2
M err_no_permission = 3
N err_conv_not_possible = 4
O err_bad_destdevice = 5
P user_cancelled = 6
Q err_spoolerror = 7
R err_temseerror = 8
S err_btcjob_open_failed = 9
T err_btcjob_submit_failed = 10
U err_btcjob_close_failed = 11
V others = 12.
W check sy-subrc = 0.
X * Transfer the 132-long strings to 255-long strings

Y loop at it_pdf_output.
Z translate it_pdf_output using ' ~'.
AA concatenate gd_buffer it_pdf_output into gd_buffer.
AB endloop.
AC translate gd_buffer using '~ '.
AD do.
AE it_mess_att = gd_buffer.
AF append it_mess_att.
AG shift gd_buffer left by 255 places.
AH if gd_buffer is initial.
AI exit.
AJ endif.
AK enddo.
AL
AMthen call FM after populating attachment data
AN
AO call function 'SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
AP exporting
AQ document_data = w_doc_data
AR put_in_outbox = 'X'
AS sender_address = ld_sender_address
AT sender_address_type = ld_sender_address_type
AU commit_work = 'X'
AV importing
AW sent_to_all = w_sent_all
AX tables
AY packing_list = t_packing_list
AZ contents_bin = t_attachment
BA contents_txt = it_message
BB receivers = t_receivers
BC exceptions
BD too_many_receivers = 1
BE document_not_sent = 2
BF document_type_not_exist = 3
813.) what is the difference between view and join?

A.) View and Join : two different way to join 2 or more
database table.
Join should be used to join 2 or 3 table small size table ..

performance will reduce in case of join b/w two large
database table.
View are always better then join in terms of performance..

814.) what is the difference between bdc and rfc ?
A.) i think BDC is for data migration from legacy system to r/3
system. but
RFC is is even an interface method were if in company is

employing for eg APO software were it needs to get the data
from an ABAP software or the case my be viceversa then the
software which needs toget the code to be excetued will
tigger a remote call to the calling system for eg here APO
SYSTEM will trigger aremote call to ABAP system were my
pice of code gets excuted and further it proceeds.
815.) In select-options, how to get the default values as current
month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/10/2006 and 31/10/2006
A DATA : lv_last_day_of_month TYPE sy-datum,
B lv_datum_low TYPE sy-datum.
C
D SELECT-OPTIONS : s_data FOR sy-datum.
E
F INITIALIZATION.
G s_data-sign = 'I'.
H s_data-option = 'BT'.
I
s_data-low = sy-datum.
lv_datum_low = sy-datum.
K
L
REPLACE SECTION OFFSET 6 LENGTH 2 OF lv_datum_low WITH '01'.
M if sy-subrc eq 0.
N s_data-low = lv_datum_low.
O endif.
P
Q CALL FUNCTION 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS'
R EXPORTING
S day_in = sy-datum
T IMPORTING
U last_day_of_month = lv_last_day_of_month
V EXCEPTIONS
W day_in_no_date = 1
X OTHERS = 2.
Y IF sy-subrc <> 0.
Z * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
AA * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
AB ELSE.
AC s_data-high = lv_last_day_of_month.
AD ENDIF.
AE
AF
AG APPEND s_data.
816.) What are the output type and Tcodes?
A In short : outtype type means type of output..Ex
B print,fax,email,edi,ale..etc
C
D This come into picture in Sapscript...and Idoc also ..

E
F RSnast is the program used to precess all type of
G output..and I believe the tcode for this program is BD15.
817.) How did you test the developed objects?
A.) I was testing a developed object. There are two types of
testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and

we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for

checking errors.
testing is done with the provided data at the time of
development to check u'r changes..
IF u have to write a code to add A and B to get c.

after writing the code ,u will run the program with
provided data to check the desired output..
input a= 1
b = 2.
c = 3 ..
unit test is correct !!!done ...dev completed.
u hav code the requirement..
Regresion testing and integration testing will be done by

function consultant...
818.) What is meant by performance analysis?
A.) Is u'r code doing good...
use tcode se30 and run u'r program using a variant and then
analyse the performance...
1. load on database
2. load on aPPLICATION
3. load presentation...
suppose the load on database is more then 50 % and graph

shows red color...that means problem in fetching the data..
need to tune u'r open sql statement ...
after this perform st05.. activate trace and run u'r

program ..after this turn off the trace ...see the trace..
u will get the idea ab't which statement is talking more
time and can fix it..
819.) In Function module SAP provieds Two Standard Exception,

give name of that two exceptions.
A.) exeption1:Communication Failure
exeption2:System Failure
820.) What are AUTHORITY OBJECTS ?
A.) Authorization Objects,
1) Protects actions and access data
2) Allows various users to perform various complex checks
with varous conditions.
3) Conditions are descibed in Authorization Fields which
are specified 10 at the max.
821.)APPEND AND COLLECT
A.) Append adds the record at the end of internal table.
Collect sums up the numeric fields of the records whose
primary keys are equal and adds it as a single record i.e
To fill an itab with lines which have unique standard keys
we use collect statement.If an entry with the same key
already exists,the collect statement does not append a new
line as append statement but adds the contents of the
numeric fields in the work area to the contents of the
numeric fields in the existing entry.
822.) What is the difference between User Exits and BADI?
A.) Making enhancements using the transactions SMOD/CMOD has
the following disadvantages:
1) This enhancement technique assumes a two-tiered system

infrastructure (SAP customers).
2) The naming conventions in effect do not tolerate name

extension.
3) It can be called only once. i.e. A user exit can not be

assigned to more than one project.
Adavantages of BAdI
1) Fulfills the requirements of a system infrastructure
containing country versions, industry solutions, partners,
and customers.
2) Business Add-Ins should be considered generalized
Business Transaction Events that can be used to bundle
program, menu and screen enhancements into a single add-in.
3) Business Add-Ins can be created and employed in each of
the various software levels.
4) BAdI can be called namy times. i.e. BAdI implementation
can be assigned to more definations.
823.) why Transaction Varient needed?
A.) IF YOU WANT TO CHANGE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE STANDARD GUI
STATUS FOR A PARTICULAT TRANSATION CODE AND THE SCREEN
LAYOUT, WE CAN DO THIS WITHOUT ANY CODING THROUGH
TRANSATIONAL VARIENT.
824.) how to handle the errors (duplicate records) in CALL
TRANSACTION METHOD
and HOW CAN WE SHOW THE ENDUSER ABOUT THE ERROR RECORD
A Declare one structure of type BDCMSGCOLL and then create

B the internal table for the same.
C
D Then use the Call transaction using statement with the
E Messages addition then call the function module
F Format_message to convert the systems error messages into
G the desired format so that user can understand
825.) what is a cluster directory in abap hr.how can we read a
cluster directory
A Finding Payroll Results for a Specific Query
B
C Payroll results are stored in cluster Rx of the PCL2.
D
E The cluster key is non-mnemonic. It contains the PERNR (personnel number)
and SEQNO (sequential number) fields.
F
G The internal table RGDIR contains a directory entry for each payroll result. This
entry is a sequential number (RGDIR-SEQNR) which uniquely identifies the
payroll result.
H
I
Payroll results can only be imported if the payroll cluster key contains the
personnel number and sequential number.
J
K Before you can import a payroll record, you must select the entry in the RGDIR
on the basis of existing data such as for-period, for-payroll area, for-payroll
category, in-period, in-payroll area, in-payroll category, and so on, in order to
determine the sequential number.
L
M You will probably always have the same queries when importing payroll records.
For example, "Which payroll results (original and retroactively accounted records)
were written for a specific payroll run (defined by in-payroll category, in-payroll
area, in-period)"?
N
O There are standard modules that can be used. It is advantageous to use the
standard modules rather than self-programmed solutions because no program
modifications will be required if the payroll directory changes. The modules are
described in the following section
826.) How can u get the Sales order no. if u know only Delivery
Order?
a
Go to transaction SE16/ SE11 , and enter table LIPS , in
selection screen give the delivary number. and execute.
In next screen the field value of VGBEL (DOCUMENT NUMBER OF
REFERENCE DOCUMENT) is the required sales order number.
827.) How can i develop more than 30 interactive lists in
reports.
A
We can create 30 interactive lists by using submit
statement,means of calling report, in any of the interative
list .
Using Drill-down reports we can create 30 ineractive list.
828.) i want to print 1 tp 100 in sapscript in a single page in a
vertical manner
1 6
2 7
3 8
. .
. .
how will i do it
A
Loop_1 : i = from 1 to 100
write : i, ' ', (i+5).
j = i%5.
if j equal to 0.
i = i+5.
end if.
end of loop_1.
829.)POOLED AND CLUSTER TABLE EX.
A.) Pool tables are: A005,A001
Cluster table:BSEG
830.) What are V1 & V2 updates within the SAP LUW? Why & How they
occur?
A An update is divided into different modules (see also

Update Request). Each module corresponds to an update
function module.
There are two types of module.

The SAP System makes a distinction between primary, timecritical (V1) and secondary, non-time-critical (V2) update
modules. The system also supports collective runs for
function modules that are used on a regular basis.
This distinction allows the system to process critical
database changes before less critical changes.
V1 modules describe critical or primary changes; these
affect objects that have a controlling function in the SAP
System, for example order creation or changes to material
stock.
V2 modules describe less critical secondary changes. These
are pure statistical updates, for example, such as result
calculations.
The V1 modules are processed consecutively in a single
update work process on the same application server. This
means that they belong to the same database LUW and can be
reversed. Furthermore, V1 updates are carried out under the
SAP locks of the transaction that creates the update (see
The SAP Lock Concept). This ensures that the data remains
consistent; simultaneous changes to the objects to be
updated are not possible.
All V2 updates are carried out in a separate LUW and not
under the locks of the transaction that creates them. If
your SAP System contains a work process for V2 updates,
these are only carried out in this work process. If this is
not the case, the V2 components are processed by a V1
update process.
All V1 modules of an update must be processed before the V2
modules.
831.) How many fields(max) can be there in a transparent table?
A.) A table may not have more than 249 fields. The sum of all
field lengths is limited to 1962 (whereby fields with data
type LRAW and LCHR are not counted).
832.) In selection screen I have three fields- Plant, Material
No, and Material group.If i insert plant how do i get the

material no and material group based on plant dynamically?
A.
833.)What is badi?
A.) Badi- BUsiness Add In.
When the customer needs more functionality than the SAP

standard Program(Functionality)then we can add extra
functionality to standard SAP functionality through Badi.
Badi can't distrub the orginial(standard)code.
Adding extra functionality to the standard is nothing

but Add-in.
Badi are not creted in the program itself.

They are created and maintained seperately and called when
we need the Badi.
834.) The standard symbols in SAP script are stored in which
table?
A.)TTDTG
835.) what is Deep Structure?
A.) A deep structure is a structure that contains fields with
no fixed length like (tables,string,reference type)
Structure that contains other structure is a nested
strucuture.
836.) what is variable window?
A.) The width of the main window remains the same on each form
page in which it appears. "Continuous" text is output in
the main window (text which covers several pages).
Constant windows are the same size and have the same
contents on all form pages in which they appear. They
therefore only need to be edited once when output. The text
editing process is quicker if a window is defined as
constant.
Variable windows, on the other hand, can be various sizes

and have different contents on different pages
837.) what r differeces b/n open_form and start_form
A.) Open_Form : To OPEN A FORM FOR PRINTING THE FORM SHOULD BE
OPEN USING OPEN_FORM.
START_FORM : To Begin form several identical form with

different data in single spool request,it shold bestart
with START_FORM & CLOSE with END_FORM
838.)CONTROL_FORM FUNCTION MODULE.
by using this function module we can pass the control
commands to the form at run time.
839.) How 10 Digits are stored in Packed Decimal?
A.) packed means it takes double the memory place we give. so,
for 10 digits to store give a value of 5.
840.)IMPLEMENATATION?
A.) Best implement of ERP can be done using its 11 stages and
these are as follows
-Pre-evaluation and screening
-Package evaluation
-Project planning phase
-Gap analysis
-Reengineering
-Configuration
-Implementation team training
-Testing
-Going live
-End-user training
-Post-implementation
841.) In an Internal table how do you suppress or add the leading

Zeroes for a particular field in your itab?
Unpacks the packed field A and places it in the field B
with leading zeros. If B is too
short, it is truncated on the left.
Example:
E
F
DATA: p_field (2) TYPE p VALUE 103,
c_field (8) TYPE c.
UNPACK p_field TO c_field.
I
J
WRITE: p_field, c_field.
K
L
Output: 103,
00000103.
N
O
To delete leading zeros use PACK
842.) How can u transfer the data from one itab to another
without using move & write statements?
A
Transfer data can using command
APPEND LINES OF itab1 [FROM idx1] [TO idx2] TO itab2.
C
D
or
E
using itab1[] = itab2[].
843.) which table contains the details of all Tcodes?
A.)TSTC
844.)VALUE AND CHECK TABLE.
A.) Value Table - This is maintained at Domain Level.
When ever you create a domain , you can entered allowed

values. For example you go to Domain SHKZG Debit/credit indicator. Here only allowed values is H or
S. When ever you use this Domain, the system will force you
to enter only these values. This is a sort of master
check . To be maintained as a customization object. This
mean that if you want to enter values to this table you
have to create a development request & transport the same.
Check table - For example you have Employee master table &
Employee Transaction table.
When ever an employee Transacts we need to check whether

that employee exists , so we can refer to the employee
master table. This is nothing but a Parent & Child
relationship . Here data can be maintained at client
level , no development involved. As per DBMS what we call
foregin key table, is called as check table in SAP.
845.) tell me about NGT?

A.) The nominal group technique (NGT) is a decision making
method for use among groups of many sizes, who want to make
their decision quickly, as by a vote, but want everyone's
opinions taken into account (as opposed to traditional

voting, where only the largest group is considered). The
method of tallying is the difference. First, every member of
the group gives their view of the solution, with a short
explanation. Then, duplicate solutions are eliminated from
the list of all solutions, and the members proceed to rank
the solutions, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on. The numbers
each solution receives are totaled, and the solution with
the lowest (i.e. most favored) total ranking is selected as
the final decision. There are variations on how this
technique is used. For example, it can identify strengths
versus areas in need of development, rather than be used as
a decision-making voting alternative. Also, options do not
always have to be ranked, but may be evaluated more
subjectively.
846.) what is the default event that is triggers in report?
A.) load-of-program,start-of-selection
847.) what is OSS notes..what it contains?
A.) OSS are online sap support notes. These notes are available
online for solving critical problems in sap system.We may
use the already existing notes or may add our own quaries.
In order to apply any OSS note, you have to be authorized

by your company and be assigned an OSS ID and password.
For any SAP standard program modification, you are required

to login to OSS and request for a repair program Access key
848.) what is the Tcode BD87?
A
Its a transaction to manually process idocs which fall
through EDI function EDI_Data_Incomming. Here you can
choose an idoc or a range of idocs to be processed. This
transantion also gives you a chance to fix any problem in
E
an idoc by selecting an idoc and initiate WE09.
849.)What is ALE?
A.) ALE: Application Link enabling.
is used to establish the link between two servers/client,
which are not same architecture(one is 2-tire and another
one is 3-tire, like that)
850.) What is the difference between Regression testing vs. Smoke
testing?
A.) regression testing :- it is the testing which is conducted to check whether the
unchanged functionality have got any side effects due to changed
functionality.In brief,when the developer tries to fix any bug,he may not notice
on the unchanged functionality which are related to the bug he is fixing.So,in
such situation the changed code/functionality may have a great impact on the
unchanged code which becomes unnoticed by the developer.
smoke test:-it is the testing which is conducted to test the basic functionality of
the build.If smoke test fails,the entire build is rejected.
B.) regression testing: regression testing means as a tester once verify previous
passed tests after defect fixed again this time passed or not once you check
it.
ex:total 10 test cases
1 to 9 passed and 10th is failed after defect fixed.
again this time also 1 to 9 passed or not once you verify this is called
regression testing.
smoke testing: smoke testing means this testing is done developer.Because
after receive defect from tester then that defect was fixed before release note
or modified build to tester once verify or check it his/her self because any side
effects had come or not.those side effects was effect on remaining test
cases.So once your own self check it defect correctly fixed or not this is called
smoke testing.
851.) What is the bug life cycle?
A.) 1.NEW- first of all a new defect is reported by test er to his test manager.
2.Open- than that defect is opened by the test manager and the next step performed by
the test manager is "REVIEW" in which he will check for three things
a.whether the defect is duplicate or not
b.whether the defect is valid or invalid
c.Deferred-it means if the defect is not much that imp.
and can be handled at next version than that defect is
set as new
3.Assigned- Now the test manager will assign that valid defect to developer for fixing it
4.Fixed-here it's developer responsibilities to fix that bug allocated by his test manager.if
the test is fixed it is sent to tester for retest.
5.Retest-now the tester will retest that part only that was having defect.if that bug has
been fixed than tester will close that defect if not than it will "REJECT FIX" and that will
again "OPEN"
6.Closed-if the bug has been fixed tester will close it ...and after closing regression
testing is being performed to check whether any change has been arrived due to testing
in any unchanged product...
again bug life cycle starts
852.) How many accounting documents generated during billing? and
PGI
A.) 1)A/c doc
2)profitability analysis
3)special purpose ledger A/c
4)controlling doc
853.) What is inheritance and multi-level inheritance? Explain
with example ?
A.) Inheritance is nothing but acquiring the properties of one
class(base class) to another class(child class).
Multi-level Inheritance is nothing but one parent class that
have more than one child class. For Ex, P1 is parent Class
and C1 and C2 are the Child classes, now C1 can acquire the
properties of Parent class P1 and C2 can acquire the
properties of both Child calss C1 and Parent Class P1.
SAP ABAP SUPPORTS MULTI-LEVEL INHERITANCE... SAP ABAP NOT
SUPPORTS MULTIPLE INHERITANCE, ACHIEVES THROUGH INTERFACES
CONCEPT...

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1.what are the tools you are using for performance tuning in a object?

A.)Code Inspector ,Runtime Analysis.

A.)built three diffrent filedcatlogs for three diff conditions

If BDC is developed in Development system with no data , where do we do the recording?

in more elaborative way...i can say that

changes seldom whereas APPL1 is for Transaction Table

12.)How to move even records from one internal table to another?

transactions and set parameter.In both cases we use

modules are triggered when an Explicit or Implicit COMMIT WORK is encountered.

by plant is done in transaction code 'SM30 - V_T001W'.

24.)How u can add custom search help in ur program?

....how i get this in abap.

lv_p = lv_lines / 10.

lv_mod = lv_lines MOD 10.

Case 2: A business wants to distribute its material data

Case 3: You are getting EDI messages from your business

Case 4: You have to post a transaction internally within the

Case 5: You want to directly trigger SAP from an external

in order to upload the xl file usually we use the fm

randomly delete the each 5th record...i,e 5,10,15,20 like

A.)Use WHEN SY-LSIND = 9.

44.) did u done enhancement framework?how u implemented?

want to give sequence for that like

A.) Go to Smartforms-> select the perticular window and choose

match, it will NEVER overwrite objects. Perhaps in your

data element,search help in module pool.

54.) What is upcasting and downcasting?

yes or no. then whats is the reason?

61.)What is version Management?How to maintain it in sap scripts?

and previous active version. if our current active version

62.)Where will store all custom programs in SD Module?

A.)Only one domain for one dataelement.One domain can be used

any of bdc method...if the transaction contains any of pop

A.) while recording through transaction SHDB. check 'Not a batch

i have 2 fields on selection screen of a Report along with

**second screen filling table fields

71.)CALL SCREEN AND SET SCREEN?

A BAPI is a point of entry to the R/3 System- that is, a

Now a warning MESSAGE in AT SELECTION-SCREEN works like a

what is type group?how to create it and what is the use of it?

84.)Why u are writing a driver program when u can

if we use the linear search fo search a record the response

A.) when we want to get the details based on a field in select

Using BD61 I activate globally and I enable the MATMAS

To send 10 materials at a time through BD10 tcode,

object as to where has it reached(i.e. testing client box

,production client box etc)? In case it is not possible please

given package. but how can we know that a particular funx

97.) What is the diffrence between Abstract Class and an Interface in

interface wont be having implementations where as the emthods in

checked against all the fields that points the domain.

of a class where as class is a collection of objects

Function modules allow you to encapsulate and reuse global

aparticular field which we want to show on the particular page

Vendor CREMAS / CREMAS02

Customer DEBMAS / DEBMAS03

Class CLSMAS / CLSMAS03

104.) why are we using events in reports than control

In P2 Next page should be P3.

and Smartform. You are passing the necesssary value of

no,multiple inheritance is not possible in abap.because

118.)Is Structure holds any data?

reuseble fields from multiple db tables or a db table.