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Figure 1
24 cm
h cm
40 cm
60 cm
Figure 2
3
h
4
(i)
(ii)
Show that the area of the cross sectional slice at height h is given by
A=
9024 448h + 3h 2
16
You may assume that the area of an ellipse with semi-major axis a and semi-minor
axis b is given by ab .
(iii)
2
4
2
[6336]
7
7
QUESTION 5. (Continued)
QUESTION 5. (Continued)
HSC 1998
(b)
(b)
Marks
Marks
9
a
a
Z
Z
A
A
a
a
Y
Y
W
W
C
C
R
R
S
S
x
x
P
P
Q
Q
x
x
X
X
b
b
B
B
The diagram shows a sandstone solid with rectangular base ABQP of length
The diagram shows a sandstone solid with rectangular base ABQP of length
b metres and width a metres. The end PQRS is a square, and the other end ABC
b metres and width a metres. The end PQRS is a square, and the other end ABC
is an equilateral triangle. Both ends are perpendicular to the base.
is an equilateral triangle. Both ends are perpendicular to the base.
Consider the slice of the solid with face WXYZ and thickness x metres, as
Consider the slice of the solid with face WXYZ and thickness x metres, as
shown in the diagram. The slice is parallel to the ends and AW = BX = x metres.
shown in the diagram. The slice is parallel to the ends and AW = BX = x metres.
(i) Find the height of the equilateral triangle ABC.
(i) Find the height of the equilateral triangle ABC.
(ii) Given that the triangles CRS and CYZ are similar, find YZ in terms of a,
(ii) Given that the triangles CRS and CYZ are similar, find YZ in terms of a,
b and x .
b and x .
(iii) Let the perpendicular height of the trapezium WXYZ be h metres. Show
(iii) Let the perpendicular height of the trapezium WXYZ be h metres. Show
that
that
((
))
a
x
h = a 3 + 2 3 x .
h = 2 3 + 2 3 b .
2
b
(iv) Hence show that the cross-sectional area of WXYZ is given by
(iv) Hence show that the cross-sectional area of WXYZ is given by
[[((
]]
a22
a
2 3 x + b 3 (b + x ) .
4 b22 2 3 x + b 3 (b + x ) .
4b
(v) Find the volume of the solid.
(v) Find the volume of the solid.
))
9
9
SGS 6A q23
EXTENS ION
y ' x2
y'x
"h
r
&
Let P (x, x2) be a typical point on the parabola. From x to x + x
P#x$ x %
(b) 4
we will approximate the area between the curve and the line16(a)
with
y
x3
"x
1
a rectangle. One corner of this rectangle is at P and a side is on
the line y Exercise
= x. Let6A
the(Page
dimensions
27) of this rectangle be r h as
"
shown in the
diagram.
!)#
)#
1(a)
(ii) 3
(b)(i) 9
y
14
5
x
(a) Show that h (ii)
= 2 x and find r as a function of x.
!" "
#
(b) When the rectangle is rotated about the line y = x it generates a cylindrical prism
with volume V ."Find V
& .
Chapter Six
y$x %1
30 2
(b) 8
15
6B The Method
ofy $Cylindrical
Shells
x
#
#
(b)
y
router
(
)
(
router
( )
2(a)
#x x
(b) 128
5
4(a)
2882
2
2 2
2
19(a) 43 ab
(b) 2 ab
(c) 2 abc
3
9
16
92
20(a) AD = 5 , CD = 5
(c) 15 cm
1
2
2 2
23(a) (x x ) (b) V = (x x ) x
2
2
2 2
(c) V = (x x )
2
17(b)
(b) 128
5
y
Chapter 6: Volumes
volumes
5/4/14
c 2014
Copyright
3(a)
128
3888
(b)
3
5
3
9
(b)
5
14
8
(b) 8
3
256
(b) 192
15
5
8
(b) 8
3
(c) 10
The diagram above shows (the parabola y = 3 + 2x x2 and its4(a)reflection in the y-axis.
5(a) same height y when rotated about
The vertical strips shown will generate cylindrical shells of the
6(a)
the line x = 1.
6
5 7
7(a)shells is 4 y
(i)
Show that the sum
of the
areas of these two cylindrical
1
48
7
2
4
6(a)
(ii)
(b)
(c) 10
9(a)
(b) 16
3
7
Find
the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded* by the parabolas
8 32
3 x-axis is rotated about the line x = 1.
and the
9 256
15
44
10(a) 8
(b) 224
(c) 8
c.u.
3
15
"
3
11(a) 9
(b) 15
14
7
8
(b) 8
3
296
13(b) 15
32a3
112a3
14(a)
(b)
15
15
15(b) 8
3
12(a)
!&
(c)
128a3
15
"
&
41
Marks
Question 8 (continued)
HSC 2002 q8
38
CHAPTER 6: Volumes
(b)
(b) Hence show that the wedge has volume 43 r 3 cubic units.
A
(x, y)
B
!r
!r
y
r
C
r
x
m
12 c
4 cm
A
In the diagram,
ABshows
and CD
are line
length Its
2a in horizontal
4 m planes
14. The diagram
to the right
a large
tanksegments
of depth 6ofmetres.
apart. The
of CD is
vertically
at aits
distance
base and
top are2asquares
withmidpoint
sides of 2E metres
and
4 metresabove the midpoint F
of
AB,
and
AB
lies
in
the
SouthNorth
direction,
while
CD lies in the WestEast
respectively. A typical square cross-section of side length x metres
direction.
is shown
h metres above the base.
6m
(a) Show that x =
+ 2.
(i)
SGS
6C q16
(b) Hence
find the capacity of the skip.
4
2
End of paper
16.
C
Q
P
U
T
A
CD
O
S
AB
R
The first diagram shows two identical intersecting cylinders of radius r. The second
diagram is the view from above. Their axes AB and CD intersect at 90 at the point O.
The third diagram shows the solid which is common to both cylinders, bounded at its
widest point by the horizontal square P QRS.
(a) The typical square cross-section T U V W shown is parallel to the square P QRS and
y units above it. Find an expression for the area of this typical cross-section of the
42
CHAPTER 6: Volumes
solid in terms of y.
SGS NOTES
14
(b) Hence find the volume that is common to the two intersecting cylinders.
10(a)
(b) 27
2
y
#
Chapter 6: Volumes
volumes
"
5/4/14
c 2014
Copyright
45 23 m3
2
2
3
16(a) 4(r y ) (b) 16
3 r
2
2
4 3
18(a) a x
(b) 3 a
1 2
19(a) 23 a (b) ax
(e) 12
a b(5 + 2 3) m
b2
R
20(a)(ii) (1 e
) (c)(i) R 2 (ii) (1
2
R2
(d) (1 e
) 4I 2 (1 e2R ) (e
15(b)