Abaqus 超好详细教程 PDF

ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Pre
job.inp
ABAQUS/Standard

job.res,job.fil
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Post
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
xy
2.1 ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
numerical singularity ()
zero
pivot
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE
2.2 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
2.2.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
abaqus cae
Start Session 21
21 Start Session
Create model Database
Open Database
Run Script ABAQUS/CAE
Start Tutorial
2.2.2
ABAQUS/CAE
22 ABAQUS/CAE
Title bar
Title bar ABAQUS/CAE
Menu bar
Menu bar ABAQUS/CAE
Context bar menu bar
ABAQUS/CAE 6.2.2
Toolbar
Toolbar
ABAQUS/CAE 6.2.3
Context bar
ABAQUS/CAE
Context bar Module Context bar
Context bar
ABAQUS/CAE 6.2.4
Toolbox area
toolbox
Toolbox menu bar
ABAQUS/CAE 4
Canvas and drawing area
Canvas
ABAQUS/CAE 8 Drawing
canvas
22
Viewport
Viewport ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE 2
Prompt area
ABAQUS/CAE 7.2
Message area
2.2.3
ABAQUS/CAE
Mesh Job
Context Module 23
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE
Start Session
ABAQUS/CAE FileSave
FileOpen
ABAQUS/CAE
Context 23
23
Part
Part ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE 15
Property
Section
Property
(Assign) ABAQUS/CAE 16
Assembly
Assembly instance
ABAQUS ABAQUS/CAE
17
Step
Step
ABAQUS/CAE 18
Interaction
interaction

Interaction
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE 19
Load
Load
ABAQUS/CAE 20
Mesh
Mesh
ABAQUS/CAE 21
Job
Job
Job
ABAQUS/CAE 22
Visualization
Step
ABAQUS/CAE V
Sketch
ABAQUS/CAE
Skcteh
ABAQUS/CAE
23
2.3 ABAQUS/CAE
24 ABAQUS/CAE
10kN 24
24
5mm
7800 g / m 3 E=200109pa =0.3
Part
Property
Assembly
Step
Load
Mesh
Job
Visualization
A.1 ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
Getting Started With ABAQUS/StandardKeyword Version 2
3
2.3.1
ABAQUS ,
,
21
SI
SImm
US Unit(ft)
US Unit(inct)
mm
ft
in
lbf
lbf
kg
tonne(103kg)
slug
lbfs2/in
Pa(N/m2)
Mpa(N/mm2)
lbf/ft2
psi (lbf/in2)
mJ(10-3J)
ft lbf
in lbf
kg/m3
tonne/mm3
slug/ft3
lbf s2/in4
2.3.2
Part
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE sketcher
25
25
cancel backup
1. ABAQUS/CAE abaqus cae

2. Start Session create model Database
3. Module Part Part

Part Part
4. PartCreate
Createpart
Create part
approximate size
5. Frame
6. Approximate size 4.0
Approximate size
ABAQUS/CAE
SI
7. Continue Create part ABAQUS/CAE
SketcherSketcher
Sketcher
Sketcher
Sketcher
ABAQUS/CAE Sketcher
Sketcher

x,y

xy
8. Sketchr Create Isolated point
-1.0, 0.00.0, 0.01.0, 0.0
9. 60
Construction geometry
Sketcher
ABAQUS/CAE 23.10
a. Create constructionLine at an Angle
Create construction: Horizontal

Line Thru Point
1#
1#
b. 60.0 60
c. -1.00.0 1#
10.
a. 0.00.0 60
b. 0.00.01.00.0 120
26
26
11.
a. Sketch Delete Entities
b.
c. 2#
d. b c
e. 2# Done Delete Entities
12.
Sketcher
Create Lines: Connected
27
27
13. Done Sketcher

Done 2# Done
14.
a. FileSave Save Model Database as
b. Selection OK
ABAQUS/CAE .cae
ABAQUS/CAE Part
title bar
ABAQUS/CAE
2.3.3
Property Assign
200Gpa 0.3
1. Module Property Property
2. MaterialCreate Create Material

3. Steel Continence
4.
28 MechanicalElasticizes
28 MechanicalElasticizes
5. MechanicalElasticityElastic
6. 200.0E9 0.3[Tab]
7. OK
2.3.4 Section
Property Section

Set
truss
Steel
truss
truss
0.005m 1.963105m2.
: ABAQUS/CAE .
,, 3.14160.005*2/4.0,
truss
1. SectionCreate, Create Section
2.
a. Frame Section
b. Category Beam
c. Type Truss
d. Continue Edit Section
3. Edit Section
a. Steel Material
b. CrossSectional area 1963E5

c. OK
Frame
Property Assign Frame Section
Frame
1. AssignSection
2.
a. 1#
b.
c.
3. Done
Assign Section
4. Frame Section OK frame
truss Assign Section
2.3.5 Assembly
Assembly
instance
ABAQUS/CAE frame
1. Module Assembly Assembly

2. InstanceCreate, Create Instance
3. Frame OK
12
XYZ
1 2 3
12
2.3.6
Step

ABAQUS/CAE Step
Step
ABAQUS
Step
1. Module Step Step
2. StepCreate Create Step
step1
3. Apply load.
4. procedure type Linear perturbation.
5. Create Step StaticLinear Perturbation
Continue Edit Step
6. Basic Description 10KN Central load

7. Other
8. OK Edit Step
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS .odb
ABAQUS .dat
ABAQUS .res
ABAQUS .fil
ABAQUS/CAE
.odb ABAQUS/Standard
Field output Requests Manager
History output Requests Manager
ABAQUS .dat
u
RF S ABAQUS/Standard 4.2.1
ABAQUS/CAE
Keyword Editor
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS/CAE Keyword Editor
ABAQUS/CAE 13.8.1
.Odb
Keyword Edilor .dat
Job
.Odb
1. OutputField Output RequestsManager Field Output
Requests Manager
2. Apply
load
Created
3. Edit
Output Variables
Preselected defaults
4.
5. Cancel
6. Dismiss Field output Requests Manager
Dismiss Cancel Dismiss
Field Output Requests Manager
Cancel
Cancel
7. OutputHistoryOutput RequestsManager
2.3.7
Load
ABAQUS
1. 1 U1
2. 2 U2
3. 3 U3
4. 1 UR1
5. 2 UR2
6. 3 UR3
1. Module Load Load

2. BCCreate Create Boundary condition
3.
a. Fixed
b. Initial Initial
ABAQUS/CAE
c. Category Mechanical
d. Types for Selected Step Displacement/Rotation Continue
4.
5. DoneEdit Boundary
Condition
6.
a. U1 U2
b. OK
7. U2 Roller
8. BCManager Boundary Condit Manager
createApply load propagated
9. Dismiss Boundary Condition Manager
1 2
ABAQUS
Load Load Manager
10kN 2
1. LoadManager Load Manager

2. Create Create Load
3.
a. Force.
b. Apply load
c. Category Mechanical
d. Type for Seceded Step Concentrated force
e. Continue.
4.
5. Done Edit Load
6.
a. CF2 10000
b. OK
7. Load Manager Apply load Created
8. Dismiss Load Manager

2.3.8
Mesh ABAQUS/CAE
/ABAQUS/CAE
Mesh
1. Modual Mesh
2. MeshElement Type
3. DoneElement Type
4.
Element Library Standard
Geometrie Order Linear

Family Truss
5. tabbed page
Line
6. Line T2D2
T2D2
7. OK
8. Done
1. SeedInstance
ABAQUS/CAE
2. 1.0
3.
4. MeshInstance
5. yes
ViewAsseinbly Display Options

Mesh Show Node labels Show element label
2.3.9 Keyword editor
Job
1. Module Job Job

2. JobManager, Job manager
3. Create, Create Job
4. Frame Continue Edit Job

5. Description Twodimensional overhead hoist frame.
6. Submission tabbed page Data Check General
Preprocessor Printout OK

1. ModelEdit Keyword
2. Edit keyword
*EL PRINT *NODE PRINT

1
*E1 Print, freq=1

S,
*Node Print, freq=2
U,
RF,
3. OK keyword editor
2.4
Job Type Data Check Job Manager

Submit Status
None
Submitted.
Running
Completed
Aborted
22
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/CAE
Job Manager Monitor Monitor

Submitted
.sta ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Standard
4.1.1
Log Log
Errors Warnings
.dat .msg
display groups
Output
2.4.1
ABAQUS
Frame.dat
256
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
Preprocessor printout print an ech of the input data

A B A Q U S
5
75
10
15
I N P U T
20
25
30
E C H O
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LINE
LINE
10
LINE
15
LINE
20
LINE
25
*Heading
Two-dimensional overhead hoist frame
*preprint, echo=YES, history=YES, model=YES, contact=YES
** ---------------------------------------------------------------** PART INSTANCE: FRAME-1
**
*Node
1, 0, 0, 0
2, 0.5, 0.8660254, 0
3, -0.5, 0.8660254, 0
4, 1, 0, 0
5, -1, 0, 0
*Element, type=T2D2
1, 1, 2
2, 2, 3
3, 1, 4
4, 3, 1
5, 4, 2
6, 5, 1
7, 3, 5
*Elset, elset=ASSEMBLY_FRAME-1__I1
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
*solidsection, elset=ASSEMBLY_FRAME-1__I1, material=STEEL
1.963E-05,
**
** Assembly Nsets
**
*Nset, nset=ASSEMBLY__G4
LINE
30
LINE
35
LINE
40
LINE
45
LINE
75
50
1
5
4
*material, name=STEEL
*elastic
2E+11, 0.3
*boundary
ASSEMBLY__G5, ENCASTRE
*boundary
ASSEMBLY__G6, 2, 2
*Step, name="Apply load", perturbation
10kN central load
*static
*cload
ASSEMBLY__G4, 2, -10000.
*restart, write, frequency=1
*output, field, variable=PRESELECT
*output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*elprint, frequency=1
S,
*nodeprint, frequency=1
U,
RF,
*endstep
-----------------------------------------------------------------------5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABAQUS
***ERROR
***WARRING
ABAQUS
OPTIONS BEING PROCESSED

***************************
*Heading
Two-dimensional overhead hoist frame
*Node
*Element, type=T2D2
*Elset, elset=ASSEMBLY_FRAME-1__I1
*material, name=STEEL
*elastic
*boundary
*boundary
10kN central load
*static
*elprint, frequency=1
*endstep
*boundary
*boundary
*static
*cload
*nodeprint, frequency=1
*endstep
ABAQUS/Stand ard:
Keyword Version 2.2 Preprocessor Printou
E L E M E N T
D E F I N I T I O N S
NUMBER
TYPE
PROPERTY
NODES FORMING ELEMENT
REFERENCE
1
T2D2
1
1
2
2
T2D2
1
2
3
3
T2D2
1
1
4
4
T2D2
1
3
1
5
T2D2
1
4
2
6
T2D2
1
5
1
7
T2D2
1
3
5
S O L I D
S E C T I O N (S)
PROPERTY NUMBER
1
MATERIAL NAME
STEEL
ATTRIBUTES
1.96300E-05 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
HOURGLASS CONTROL STIFFNESS
3.84615E+08
(USED WITH LOWER ORDER REDUCED INTEGRATED SOLID ELEMENTS LIKE CPS4R,CPE4RH,C3D8R)
M A T E R I A L
D E S C R I P T I O N
MATERIAL NAME: STEEL
ELASTIC
YOUNG'S
POISSON'S
MODULUS
RATIO
2.00000E+11 0.30000
:
N O D E
D E F I N I T I O N S
NODE
NUMBER
1
2
3
4
5
COORDINATES
0.00000
0.50000
-0.50000
1.0000
-1.0000
SINGLE POINT CONSTRAINTS

TYPE
PLUS
DOF
0.00000
0.86603
0.86603
0.00000
0.00000
S T E P
1
S T A T I C
10kN central load
FIXED TIME INCREMENTS
TIME INCREMENT IS
TIME PERIOD IS
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
2
ENCASTRE
A N A L Y S I S
RESTART FILE WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY
2.220E-16
2.220E-16
1
INCREMENTS
THIS IS A LINEAR PERTURBATION STEP.

ALL LOADS ARE DEFINED AS CHANGE IN LOAD TO THE REFERENCE STATE
EXTRAPOLATION WILL NOT BE USED
CHARACTERISTIC ELEMENT LENGTH
1.00
PRINT OF INCREMENT NUMBER, TIME, ETC., TO THE MESSAGE FILE EVERY

D A T A B A S E
O U T P U T
G R O U P
INCREMENTS
1
THE FOLLOWING FIELD

OUTPUT WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY
1 INCREMENT(S)
THE FOLLOWING OUTPUT WILL BE WRITTEN FOR ALL ELEMENTS OF TYPE T2D2. OUTPUT IS AT THE
INTEGRATION POINTS.
S
E
THE FOLLOWING OUTPUT WILL BE WRITTEN FOR ALL NODES
U
RF
CF
END OF DATABASE OUTPUT GROUP
1
D A T A B A S E
O U T P U T
G R O U P
THE FOLLOWING HISTORY OUTPUT WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY

1 INCREMENT(S)
THE FOLLOWING ENERGY OUTPUT QUANTITIES WILL BE WRITTEN FOR THE WHOLE MODEL
ALLKE
ALLSE
ALLWK
ALLPD
ALLCD
ALLVD
ALLAE
ALLIE
ALLKL
ALLQB
ALLEE
ALLJD
ALLSD
ETOTAL
END OF DATABASE OUTPUT GROUP
2
E L E M E N T
ALLFD
P R I N T
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED AT EVERY 1 INCREMENT FOR ALL ELEMENTS OF TYPE T2D2.
OUTPUT IS AT THE INTEGRATION POINTS.
SUMMARIES WILL BE PRINTED WHERE APPLICABLE
TABLE
S11
N O D E
P R I N T
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES AT EVERY 1 INCREMENT

SUMMARIES WILL BE PRINTED
TABLE
U1
U2
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES AT EVERY 1 INCREMENT

SUMMARIES WILL BE PRINTED
TABLE
RF1
RF2
B O U N D A R Y
NODE
DOF
AMP.
REF.
(RAMP)
MAGNITUDE
C O N D I T I O N S
NODE
DOF
AMP.
REF.
MAGNITUDE
0.00000
- (RAMP) OR (STEP) - INDICATE USE OF DEFAULT AMPLITUDES ASSOCIATED WITH THE STEP
B O U N D A R Y
NODE
TYPE
ENCASTRE
NODE
TYPE
C O N D I T I O N S
NODE
C O N C E N T R A T E D
NODE
DOF
AMP.
REF.
AMPLITUDE
NODE
TYPE
NODE
TYPE
L O A D S
DOF
AMP.
REF.
AMPLITUDE
-10000.
2.5
Job Type Continue
analysis Job Manager Submit
Job Type Full analysis
Run Made Queue
2.6
Frame.dat *NODE PRINT *EL
PRINT
STEP
INCREMENT
10kN central load

S T E P
1
TIME COMPLETED IN THIS STEP
S T A T I C
0.000E+00
A N A L Y S I S
10kN central load

FIXED TIME INCREMENTS
TIME INCREMENT IS
TIME PERIOD IS
2.220E-16
2.220E-16
THIS IS A LINEAR PERTURBATION STEP.

ALL LOADS ARE DEFINED AS CHANGE IN LOAD TO THE REFERENCE STATE
:
:
:
INCREMENT
1 SUMMARY
TIME INCREMENT COMPLETED
STEP TIME COMPLETED
2.220E-16,
2.220E-16,
FRACTION OF STEP COMPLETED

TOTAL TIME COMPLETED
E L E M E N T
1.00
0.00
O U T P U T
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL ELEMENTS WITH TYPE T2D2 AT THE INTEGRATION POINTS
ELEMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PT FOOTNOTE
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S11
2.9412E+08
-2.9412E+08
1.4706E+08
2.9412E+08
-2.9412E+08
1.4706E+08
-2.9412E+08
MAXIMUM
ELEMENT
2.9412E+08
1
MINIMUM
ELEMENT
-2.9412E+08
2

N O D E
O U T P U T
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES

NODE FOOTNOTE
1
2
3
4
U1
U2
7.3529E-04 -4.6697E-03
0.0000E+00 -2.5471E-03
1.4706E-03 -2.5471E-03
1.4706E-03 0.0000E+00
MAXIMUM
AT NODE
1.4706E-03
4
0.0000E+00
4
MINIMUM
AT NODE
0.0000E+00 -4.6697E-03
2
1

NODE FOOTNOTE
RF1
RF2
4
5
0.0000E+00
1.3642E-12
5000.
5000.
MAXIMUM
AT NODE
1.3642E-12
5
5000.
5
MINIMUM
AT NODE
0.0000E+00
1
0.0000E+00
1
THE ANALYSIS HAS BEEN COMPLETED

ANALYSIS COMPLETE
JOB TIME SUMMARY
USER TIME (SEC)
SYSTEM TIME (SEC)
TOTAL CPU TIME (SEC)
WALLCLOCK TIME (SEC)
=
=
=
=
0.1000
0.1000
0.2000
0
ABAQUS Hame.odb
ABAQUS/CAE
2.7 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE Visualization
x-y
ABAQUS/CAE Consult Part V
Visualization
Job Manager
Results ABAQUS/CAE Visualization

Module Visualization
FileOpen Frame.odb
OK
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit
CanvasView port Annotation

Option
PlatUndeformed shape
29
29
1. OptionsUndeformed shape Undeformed Shape

plot option
2. Labels
3. Show node labels
4. Apply
210
210
1. Undeformed Shape plot Option Labels Show

element labels
2. OK 211
211
Labels Show node labels Showelement labels
PlotDeformed Shape
212
212
42.83
1. OptionDeformed Shape
2. Deformed Shape Plot Options Basic
3. Deformation Scale Factor Uniform Value 10.0

4. Apply
Deformation Scale Factor AutoCompute
1. Deformation Shape plot options Superimpose Undeformed

Plot
2. OK 213
213
ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS/CAE
/
1. PlotUndeformed Shape
2. ViewODB Display Options

3. ODB Display Option Entity Display
4. Show boundary conditions.
5. OK 214
214
ABAQUS/CAE
FileExit ABAQUS/CAE
2.8
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
Visualization
.dat
ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS
ABAQUS ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Stardard 241
3.1
ABAQUS
3.1.1
ABAQUS T2D2S4R C3D81
31
31

ABAQUS/Standard Part V
S4R
S C3D81 C
dof/
ABAQUS
1
11
12
123 12 3
1 r-
2 z-
3 r-z
r z 1- 2-
5
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS
32a 8
32b 20
8 C3D88
S8R
B31 B32
32
ABAQUS /
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
HC3D8H
B31H
C T
C3D8T
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
4.1
ABAQUS R
RHCAX4 CAX4R
3.1.2
ABAQUS /C
3D
AXPEPS
ABAQUS/Standard 14.1.4
ABAQUS
33
33
33
33
CAX 360
ABAQUS
12
34
3
ABAQUS
34
/ 1
2 3
1 2 ABAQUS/Standard
14.1.3
4.1
35a 11 1
35b
ABAQUS
35
3.1.3
ABAQUS S
SAXSAXA
31
31 ABAQUS
S4S4RS3S3R
STRI3STRI65
SAX1
S4R5S8R5S9R5
SAX2SAX2T
SAXA
S8RS8RT
5 S4R5STRI65 5
3 2
6
6
S4RS8R 6 3
3
3
1 r-
2 z-
6 r-z
ABAQUS
3-6
36
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
5 S4S4RS31S3R
SAX
S4 S3/S3R
3.1.4
ABAQUS B
23
123
6
6 3 1~3 3
4~6 B31OS
7
3 2 1 2 1
6
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
B21 B31B22 B32
B23 B33
ABAQUS
B31OS B32OS
I- U-
ABAQUS
11
12
ABAQUS/Standard 153.1
6
3.1.5
T
2D3D
12 3
1 2
3.2
ABAQUS
37
37
3.2.1
ABAQUS
3.2.2
.
37
3.2.3
ABAQUS
R 2D
AZ
R3D4R3D3
RB3D2
3
3 1.2 6
3
1 6
12 6
3.3
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS /
20
20
ABAQUS
4.1
4-1
150mm 2.5mm 5mm 5N
E 70GPa 0.0 P
tip
pl 3
3EI
I bd 3 / 12 l b d
P = 5N 3.09mm
4-1
4.1.1
Gauss
C3D8
222 3
4-2
42
43
()
41 3.09mm
CPS4 C3D8
(824)
56%
43
41
()
CPS4
CPS8
C3D8
C3D20
16
0.074
0.994
0.077
0.994
212
0.242
1.000
0.248
1.000
412
0.242
1.000
0.243
1.000
824
0.561
1.000
0.563
1.000
44
90 0
45
1 1111
()22
90 0
12
44
45
( 46)
41
46
4.1.2
ABAQUS
47
47
43
42
42
()
16
20.3*
1.000
70.1*
1.000
CPS4R
CPS8R
C3D8R
C3D20R
*
212
1.308
1.000
1.323
1.000
412
1.051
1.000
1.063
1.000
824
1.012
1.000
1.015
1.000
(hourglassing)
48
48
ABAQUS
( 4
2 *)
,C3D20R
16 26
4.1.3
49(a)
49(b)
ABAQUS
410 ABAQUS
49 (a) (b)
410
ABAQUS
411
412
411
412
4.1.4
ABAQUS
H
0.5
>0.495
413
413
4.2
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
CAX8RCPE8RCPS8RC3D20R
CAX8CPE8CPS8
C3D20
CAX4RCPE4RCPS4RC3D8R
CAX4ICPE4I
CPS4IIC3D8I 11
C3D6
C3D4
4.3
C3D10
C3D10 C3D10M
C3D4
414
30kN 2
414
50MPa30kN/(20.015m0.02m)
414
4.3.1
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
A.2 replay file, ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard 4.3
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
abaqus cae
abaqus ABAQUS
Start Session Creat Model Database
SI
1 Module Part Part

2 Part
Create Lug
Create Part
Approximate size 0.250
Continue Create Part

3 414
a. Create Line: Connected
0.100m 0.050m 415
X Y
415
Add
Dimension
Edit
Dimensions Edit Dimension Value
shift
Done
b. Create Arc: Center and 2 Endpoints
416
c. Create Circle: Center and Perimeter
0.015m 417
0.015m
Create Dimension: Radial
Value
Edit Dimension
416
417
d. Done
Edit Base Extrusion
e. 0.020 m
ABAQUS/CAE
E = 200 GPa
= 0.3
1 Module Property .
2 Material
Create
Steel Continue
3 Edit Material Mechanical
Elasticity
Elastic
Young's Modulus 200.0E9 Poisson's Ratio 0.3

OK

1.
Section
Create
LugSection
Continue
2.
Edit Section Steel Plane stress/strain

thickness 1.0 OK
1.
Assign
Section
2.
Done
3.
Assign Section LugSection

OK
ABAQUS/CAE
Assembly
:
1
Module Assembly
Assembly
2 Instance Create
Create Instance Parts Lug OK
1
2 3
(.odb)
(.dat)
:
1
Module Step (Step)
2 Step Create Create

Step LugLoad General
StaticGeneral Continue
3 Edit Step Apply uniform
pressure to the hole OK
ABAQUS/CAE
.odb :
1 Output Field Output Requests Manager
Field Output Requests Manager LugLoad
Created
2 Edit Edit
Field Output Request
a. Stresses
b. Forces/Reactions ()
c. Strains Contact
d. Displacement/Velocity/Acceleration
e. OK Dismiss Field Output Requests
Manager
3 Output History Output Requests Manager
History Output Requests Manager LugLoad
Created Delete
Yes Dismiss History
Output Requests Manager
2 (U2)
RF
( S)
( MISES)
()
ABAQUS/CAE
Keywords Editor
Keywords Editor
418 ABAQUS/CAE
418
:
1 Module Load
2 BC Create Create
Boundary Condition Fix left end
LugLoad Mechanical
Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre Continue
3
View Rotate (
)
4 418
Done Edit Boundary Condition
ENCASTRE OK
50MPa
ABAQUS/CAE 43
:
1 Partition Cell: Define Cutting Plane
3 points ABAQUS/CAE

419
419
Create Partition
2 Load Create Create Load
Pressure load LugLoad
Mechanical Pressure
Continue
3 420
Done
4 5.0E7 OK
420
20 C3D20R
421
421 C3D20R
421
90
4.4
ABAQUS/CAE
Mesh ABAQUS/CAE
:
1 Module Mesh
2 422[Shift]+Click
422
3 ToolsDatum Offset from point

0.075m 423
4 423
423
:
1 Seed Instance
0.007 ABAQUS
seed
2 Mesh Element Type
a.
Done
b. Element Type Standard
3D Stress Quadratic Hex, Reduced integration
OK C3D20R
3. Mesh
Instance Yes
View Assembly Display Options Assembly Display

Options Mesh Show native mesh
:
1 Tools Set Create
BuiltIn
[Shift]+Click
424 Done
424 BuiltIn
Tools
Set
Manager Set
Manager
2. HoleBot 4
25
425 HoleBot
Keywords Editor
ABAQUS/CAE
Model Rename Model-1

Elastic 8
1 Module Job
2 Job Manager Job Manager
3 Job Manager Create Lug

Continue
4 Edit Job Linear Elastic Steel
Connecting Lug
5 OK
Keywords Editor
Model Edit Keywords Elastic Keywords
Editor
*EL PRINT *NODE PRINT
1 Enter
*El Print, freq=1, elset=BuiltIn

S, MISES
*Node Print, freq=1, nset=BuiltIn, totals=yes
RF,
*NODE PRINT
*NODE PRINT Add After
*Node Print, freq=1, nset=HoleBot

U2,
OK
Lug.cae
:
1. Job Manager, Lug
2. Job Manager Submit
LugLoad
Yes
3. Monitor Lug Monitor
4. Dismiss Lug Monitor

4.3.2
ASSEMBLY_ ASSEMBLY_BUILTIN Builtin

.dat ASSEMBLY_BUILTIN
PT
Mises 350 MPa
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED AT THE INTEGRATION POINTS FOR ELEMENT TYPE C3D20R AND ELEMENT SET
ASSEMBLY_BUILTIN
ELEMENT
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
.
.
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
PT FOOTNOTE
S11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S33
S12
S13
3.3336E+08 -4.4848E+06 1.2583E+07 -6.9299E+06 9.5719E+06

2.7711E+08 1.3775E+07 1.4536E+07 -3.5542E+07 7.9636E+06
3.8349E+08 9.3018E+07 9.7659E+07 -7.3515E+07 2.7302E+07
2.5857E+08 5.2601E+07 5.6995E+07 -4.2494E+07 2.2186E+07
3.2028E+08 -8.5127E+06 -6.7491E+06 -3.2637E+06 -4.1570E+06
2.6450E+08 7.0531E+06 -3.2430E+06 -3.1122E+07 -1.7176E+06
4.1731E+08 1.0726E+08 1.0827E+08 -6.6785E+07 6.5240E+07
2.9179E+08 6.5814E+07 6.7714E+07 -3.5740E+07 5.2788E+07
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-5.7707E+07
-1.5392E+07
-6.4705E+07
-1.7244E+07
-6.0641E+07
-1.6159E+07
-5.6240E+07
-1.4963E+07
-1.0789E+07
-3.1051E+06
-2.2906E+07
-6.2746E+06
-1.2849E+07
-3.6232E+06
-1.9491E+07
-5.3460E+06
4.1731E+08
129
1.0726E+08
41
173
-1.6445E+05
-1.0219E+05
-1.7053E+07
-4.5860E+06
-4.2382E+06
-1.1786E+06
-1.4180E+07
-3.8082E+06
S23
MISES
1.2665E+04
5.8754E+05
3.8378E+05
3.1821E+05
8.6885E+05
1.1664E+06
2.8119E+06
2.6720E+06
3.3028E+08
2.7042E+08
3.1859E+08
2.2007E+08
3.2804E+08
2.6824E+08
3.4927E+08
2.5070E+08
-2.6650E+07
-2.5873E+07
-1.1153E+07
-1.0312E+07
-3.1081E+07
-3.0307E+07
-1.8029E+07
-1.7181E+07
-1.0337E+05
-1.8472E+04
-1.2576E+07
-3.3642E+06
-2.3127E+06
-6.1665E+05
-5.4486E+06
-1.4587E+06
1.6486E+06
1.6212E+06
1.3761E+06
1.3693E+06
2.1089E+06
2.0877E+06
3.6809E+05
3.6293E+05
7.0367E+07
4.7042E+07
5.3660E+07
2.2367E+07
7.5479E+07
5.4438E+07
5.1366E+07
3.1653E+07
1.2708E+08 -3.2528E+06
85
173
6.5240E+07
41
2.8119E+06
41
3.4927E+08
129
-4.1723E+08 -1.0724E+08 -1.2705E+08 -7.5946E+07 -6.5241E+07 -2.8119E+06

261
217
85
129
129
2.2366E+07
MAXIMUM
ELEMENT
MINIMUM
ELEMENT
S22
Total
2 -30kN
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR NODES BELONGING TO NODE SET ASSEMBLY_BUILTIN
NODE FOOTNOTE
3
4
6
7
10
.
.
1786
1788
1789
1791
1792
RF1
-4.2693E-02
423.6
-4.2693E-02
423.6
-423.6
RF2
-90.54
313.0
-90.54
312.9
312.9
RF3
2.3132E-02
-285.5
-2.3131E-02
285.5
-285.5
3149.
3951.
1795.
1916.
588.6
227.7
422.8
108.0
275.9
69.27
876.4
277.7
504.3
139.5
166.6
MAXIMUM
AT NODE
7837.
1494
1575.
1108
1295.
1268
MINIMUM
AT NODE
-7838.
1105
-248.4
317
-1295.
936
TOTAL
3.5998E-09 3.0000E+04 2.5764E-10
0.3mm
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR NODES BELONGING TO NODE SET ASSEMBLY_HOLEBOT
NODE FOOTNOTE
U2
14
15
129
130
1817
1829
1837
-3.1441E-04
-3.1441E-04
-3.1446E-04
-3.1446E-04
-3.1443E-04
-3.1447E-04
-3.1443E-04
MAXIMUM
AT NODE
-3.1441E-04
14
MINIMUM
AT NODE
1829
-3.1447E-04
4.3.3
Job Manager Results

.odb Module
Visualization File
Open
.odb
Plot Deformed Shape

426 ?
426
View View
:
1. View
Specify Specify View
2. Viewpoint
XY Z
ABAQUS
3. X Y Z 113
010
4. OKABAQUS/CAE 427
427
428
428
:
1. Options
Plot Options
Deformed Shape Deformed Shape
2. Basic
3. Visible Edges Feature edges
4. Apply
428
429 Deformed Shapeplot options

Exterier edges OK
429
430
431
430
431
Mises :
1 Plot
Contours
432ABAQUS Mises
S Mises
432 Mises
2. Result
Field Output
Field Output Primary Variable

3.
4. OK
ABAQUS/CAE Contour
Options ABAQUS/CAE
12
:
1. Contour Plot Options Limits Max
Specify 400E+6
2. Min Specify 60E+6
3. Contour Plot Options Basic Contour
Intervals 9
4. Apply
ABAQUS/CAE 433
Mises
433 Mises
:
1. Canvas Viewport Annotation Options
Legend Legend
2. Show min/max values
3. OK
Mises
.dat
Mises
Mises
2 2
Contour Plot
Options Defaults
2 :
1 Result
Field Output
Field Output Primary Variable

2 U
3 U2
4 OK
-2
ABAQUS/CAE
:
1 Tools
Display Group
Create
Create Display Group

2 Item Elements Selection Method
Element sets
3 BuiltIn Highlight items in

viewport
BuiltIn
4 Replace BuiltIn
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
datacheck
:
1. Options
Undeformed Shape
Undeformed Shape Plot Options

2.
a. Render Style Filled

b.Visible Edges All edges
3. Labels Show element labels Show face labels
4. OK
5. Plot
Undeformed Shape Builtln
6. Dismiss Create Display Group
4.4
ABAQUS
4 434
Mises
Mises
435 43
CPU
434
435
43
CPU
2.01E-4
180.E6
205.E6
0.26
3.13E-4
311.E6
365.E6
1.0
3.14E-4
332.E6
426.E6
2.7
3.15E-4
345.E6
496.E6
22.5
436
436
437
437
438
4-4
ABAQUS
438
44
CPU
3.15E-4
345.E6
22.5
3.14E-4
346.E6
3.44
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
()
4.5
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS 2.1.2
ABAQUS 2.2.4
ABAQUS 2.3.5
4.6
NAFEMS Ltd., A Finite Element Primer, 1986.

Becker, E. B., G. F. Carey, J. T. Oden, Finite Elements: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall, 1981.
Cook, R. D., D. S. Malkus, and M. E. Plesha, Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis,
John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Hughes, T. J. R., The Finite Element Method, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987.
Prathap, G., The Poor Bending Response of the Four-Node Plane Stress Quadrilaterls,
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.21, 825-835, 1985.
Belytschko, T., W. K. Liu, and J. M. Kennedy, Hourglass Control in Linear and Nonlinear
Problems, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.43, 251-276, 1984.
Flanagan, D. P. and T. Belytschko, A Uniform Strain hexahedron and Quadrilateral with Hourglass
Control, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.17, 679-706, 1981.
Simo, J. C. and M. S. Rifai, A Class of Assumed Strain Methods and the Method of Incompatible
Modes, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.29, 1595-1638, 1990.
4.7
ABAQUS
()
1/10
ABAQUS
1/10
5.1
5.1.1
ABAQUS
S4R (4 )
51
51
ABAQUS 5
( 9 )3
ABAQUS
5.1.2
52
52
1 2
90
SPOS
SNEG
ABAQUS/Standard
19.4.2 )
5.1.3
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
53 ABAQUS
ABAQUS
20
ABAQUS (*.dat)
4 5 6
ABAQUS/CAE *NORMAL
ABAQUS/CAE Keywords Editor
ABAQUS/Standard
15.6.3
53
5.1.4
CAD
CAD
54
54 0.5
5.2
55
55 (a)(b)
ABAQUS
Kirchhoff
Kirchhoff
(STRI3)
51
51 ABAQUS
S4RS3RSAX1
STRI3STRI35STRI65
S8RS8RT
SAX2SAX2T
S4R5S8R5S9R5SAXA
1/15 1/15
()
(
)
5.3
5.3.1
1 2 1 1
1 1
3 2 1 1
2 56
56
57
57 1
1
1 1 3
1 1 11
11 11
5.3.2
58
( x, y , z )
1 2 3
1 2 ABAQUS 1 2
3 1
x ABAQUS y 1
2 1
2 z
57 3
1 2
58
1. Property Tools
Datum
2. Assign Material Orientation

Axis1
5.4
(S4)
(S4R)
(S3/S3R)
(S4, S4R,
S3/S3R, S8R)
(STRI65)
9 (S9R5)
(S4R5)
5.5
59 1 30
59
5.5.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE A.3
ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard Keyword Version 5.5
cm
MPa GPa
ABAQUS/CAE Part
Plate 4.0
1. Create Lines: Connected 0.4m

2. Create Construction: Line at an Angle
300
3. Create Isolated Point
1.0m
4. Create Lines: Connected
510
510
5. Done
E = 30 109 Pa v =
0.3 Property Steel
59
1 11
x
( 1 30) y
1. PlateSection 0.8E
2 Steel
2. Create Datum CSYS: 2 Lines
511
511
3. Assign Material Orientation

Axis3
: Tools
Query
Assembly
:
1. Partition Face: Shortest Path Between 2 Points
512
512
2. Tools Set Create MidSpan

EndA EndB
Step Apply
PressureUniform pressure (20 kPa) load
xy
:
1.
.odb
2. MidSpan
.odb
ABAQUS/CAE
Job Keywords Editor
59
Load
1. BC Create Apply Pressure Rail boundary

condition Displacement/Rotation

Sets
2. Region Selection EndB Highlight
selections in viewport
Continue
3. Edit Boundary Condition Edit
1
4. Edit Boundary Condition U1
EndA
Fix left end
Pressure [Shift]+Click
(Magenta)
2.E4 Pa
513
513
0.02(
0.8cm 40cm)
(S8R5)
Mesh 0.1
Mesh Controls
(S8R5)
Linear
Job SkewPlate
Linear Elastic Skew Plate. 20 kPa Load.
Keywords Editor :
*El Print, freq=1
S,
*Node Print, freq=1, totals=yes, global=yes
RF,
*Node Print, freq=1, nset=MidSpan
U,
SkewPlate.cae
5.5.2
SkewPlate.dat
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL ELEMENTS WITH TYPE S8R5 AT THE INTEGRATION POINTS
ELEMENT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
MAXIMUM
ELEMENT
PT SEC FOOTPT NOTE
S11
S22
S12
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
7.9762E+07
-7.9762E+07
8.3770E+07
-8.3770E+07
6.6939E+07
-6.6939E+07
7.2348E+07
-7.2348E+07
1.1085E+06
-1.1085E+06
7.1456E+06
-7.1456E+06
2.7924E+06
-2.7924E+06
5.0595E+06
-5.0595E+06
-5.8632E+06
5.8632E+06
-8.0072E+06
8.0072E+06
-1.9838E+06
1.9838E+06
-7.0820E+06
7.0820E+06
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
-1.4275E+08
1.4275E+08
-1.1885E+08
1.1885E+08
-1.8719E+08
1.8719E+08
-2.3832E+08
2.3832E+08
-5.6074E+07
5.6074E+07
-7.2145E+06
7.2145E+06
-1.0331E+08
1.0331E+08
-8.4733E+07
8.4733E+07
2.1007E+07
-2.1007E+07
4.0001E+06
-4.0001E+06
5.0352E+07
-5.0352E+07
7.0068E+07
-7.0068E+07
2.3832E+08
48
1.0331E+08
24
7.0068E+07
24
MINIMUM
-2.3832E+08 -1.0331E+08 -7.0068E+07
ELEMENT
48
24
24
OR: *ORIENTATION USED FOR THIS ELEMENT
(SEC PT) 1
SNEG 3 SPOS OR FOOTNOTE
11
0.0079 4 5 0.0079
S8R5

NODE FOOTNOTE
RF1
RF2
RF3
RM1
RM2
RM3
3
4
5
6
15
16
17
28
29
30
116
119
121
123
170
173
175
177
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
37.39
-109.8
37.40
-109.8
73.64
260.4
239.7
73.64
260.4
239.7
6.159
455.1
750.8
2287.
6.155
455.1
750.8
2287.
1.599
-1.772
-1.599
1.772
-8.750
-6.951
-6.570
8.750
6.951
6.570
-7.592
-6.808
-8.311
-31.10
7.592
6.808
8.311
31.10
76.49
0.3244
-76.49
-0.3246
62.22
51.12
35.44
-62.22
-51.12
-35.44
36.43
88.24
126.5
205.8
-36.43
-88.24
-126.5
-205.8
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
MAXIMUM
AT NODE
0.0000E+00
1
0.0000E+00
1
2287.
123
31.10
177
205.8
123
0.0000E+00
3
MINIMUM
AT NODE
0.0000E+00
1
0.0000E+00
1
-109.8
4
-31.10
123
-205.8
177
0.0000E+00
3
TOTAL
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
8000.
1.0836E-04
1.8009E-04
0.0000E+00
EndB
3
(20kPa 1.0m 0.4m)
() 5.3cm
5%
7
5.5.3
ABAQUS/CAE
Module Visualization
.odb (SkewPlate.odb)
ABAQUS/CAE
Plot
Undeformed Shape

3
:
1. Undeformed Shape Plot Options
Undeformed Shape Plot Options
2. Shaded
3. Normals
4. Show normals
5. OK
(
:
1. View
Specify
Specify View
2. Viewpoint
3. X - Y - Z - 0.210.8
001
4. OK
ABAQUS/CAE 514
514
U RF
1. Result Field Output Field Output

Primary Variable
2. U
3. U3
4. OK Select Plot Mode
5. Symbol OK 3
6. Symbol Options
Symbol Plot Options Basic
7. Shape Undeformed shape
8. OK 515
515
:
1. Result
Field Output.
Field Output
2. S invariants Max. Principal
3. OK
4. Symbol Options Symbol Plot
Options
5. Color & Style Tensor
6. Length Short
7. OK
516
516
8. 1
Result Section Points Section Points
9.
10.
Symbol Plot Options Basic Feature edges 5
17 Feature edge
517
ABAQUS/CAE
:
1. Plot
Material Orientations
2. Material Orientation
Options Material Orientation Plot Options
3. Color & Style Triad
4. Arrowhead
5. OK
6. View
Views
Views Toolbox;
7. 518
1 2 3
518
5.6
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 2.1.5
ABAQUS 1.1.2
ABAQUS 1.1.4
ABAQUS 2.3.1
5.7
Timoshenko, S., Strength of Materials: Part II, Krieger Publishing Co., 1958.
Timoshenko, S. and S. W. Krieger, Thoory of Plates and Shells, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1959.
Ugural, A. C., Stresses in Plates and Shells, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1981.
Element
Cook, R. D., D. S. Malkus, and M. E. Plesha, Concepts and Appliccations of Finite

Analysis,John Wiley & Sons. 1989.
Hughes, T. J. R., The Finite Element Method, Prentice-Hill, Inc., 1987.
Budiansky, B., and J. L. Sanders, On the Best First-Order Linear Shell Theory,
Progress in
Applied Mechanics, The Prager Anniversary Volume, 129-140.
1963.
Members,
Ashwell, D. G., and R. H. Gallagher, Finite Elements for Thin Shells and Curved
John Wiley & Sons, 1976
Hughes, T. J. R., T. E. Tezduyar, Finite Elements Based upon Mindlin Plate Theory with
Simo, J. C., D. D. Fox, and M. S. Rifai, On a Stress Resultant Geometrically Ecact Shell
5.8
ABAQUS/CAE
()
ABAQUS
1/10 ,
ABAQUS
1/10
6.1
,
ABAQUS 61
ABAQUS/ 15.3.9
6-1
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/ 15.3.7
6.1.1
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/ 15.3.9
ABAQUS/ 15.3.9
62
6-2
B32
1,5,21 25 , 6-2
50 25
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
6.1.2
GCS
t
t n1 n2 (1-2) t n1n2
6-3
6-3 t , n1 n2
n1 (0.0, 0.0, -1.0)
ABAQUS/CAE V 6
3 n1 ABAQUS tV n2 , n2
ABAQUS n1 n2t,
ABAQUS/CAE n1
ABAQUS
n1 ABAQUS
n1 ABAQUS 0.00.0-1.0
n1 ,
ABAQUS n2
n2 4, 5, 6
*NORMAL
ABAQUS n1 n2t
n2 t n2
t n1 n2 t,
n2
20ABAQUS
6.4 ABAQUS/CAE
6.1.3
n2 n2
( t )

ABAQUS
n2
6.1.4
64
6-4
(a) (b)
6-4(b)
65 1.2
0.6
6-5

ABAQUS/ 20.2.1
6.2
ABAQUS
Timoshenko
6.2.1
(B21 B31)(B22 B32) Timoshenko
6-6(b) 5.2
6-6 a b
ABAQUS
1/10
Euler-Bernoulli (B23 B33)

( 6-6(a))
1/15
6.2.2
6-7
6-7
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
St.Venant
G JJ
()
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 1/10
ABAQUS
B31OS B32OS
()
( 6-8)
6-8
( 6-9)
6-9 s c
6.3
(B21,B31)
( B21H, B32H, )
Euler-Bernoulli (B23, B33)
Timoshenko (B22, B32)
(B31OS, B32OS)
6.4
6-10 10kN
6-10
()
( E) 3
1 2 ABC D
611 A
AEBE B CEDE
6-11
1/15
1/15
6.4.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE A.4
ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Keywords
Version6.4
611
12
611
1 15.0
Truss.
2 Create Lines: Connected
Edit Dimension Value
612
Sketcher Options
612
3 613
613
614
6 Save Sketch As
Truss.
7 Done
wire feature
614
1 615
615
2 Create Datum Plane: 3 Points

Create Datum Axis: 2 Points 615
3 Create Wire: Planar
4 Add Sketch
E
5 Done
616
616
ABAQUS/CAE
1 Tools Query Query Point

OK
2 616
3 Part
Copy Truss Cross
brace
4 Part Cross brace
5
Feature
Manager Feature Manager
Delete
6
0.00.00.0
7 Create Wire: Two Point 617

616 Viewpoint (1.19, 5.18,
7.89), Up vector (0.40, 0.76, 0.51)
Delete
Feature
617
10
Pa,
= 0.25,
= 80.0 10
= 200.0
Pa
618 618
619
618
619
(m)
1 Property
MainBoxProfile BraceBoxProfile,
618 619
2 ,
MainMemberSection
BracingSection
a.
b. MainBoxProfile BraceBoxProfile
c. Linear properties Beam Linear Behavior
d. Edit Beam Section

3 MainMemberSection BracingSection
1
( 6-11) 2
n1
Truss 620
620
Assign
Beam Section Orientation
n1
12 B, n10.00.01.0
A n1(0.2222, 0.0, 0.975)
Assign
Tangent
621
621
n2 619
13
13 n1 2
n10.01.00.0 y y
n1
6.1.3
ABAQUS
Visualization
6.4.2
Visualization

622
V1 R1 R2 R3 R4
622
ABAQUS R2 V1
20
R3 R4 R2 20
R1 30
R2 R3 R4
V1
20
ABAQUS
V2 V2
20

Keywords Editor Job
611
1 Assembly
2 Instance Rotate C D
6.4188 95 y
C y
ABAQUS/CAE
OK
3
C D
4 B D 610
Instance Translate
0.00.00.0
616
Truss-1, ...., Truss-10 Brace-1, ....,

Brace-10 A D 610
Attach 610
E Tip-a Tip-b, A B
616
View Assembly Display Options ,
616 6
22 A R2 Inner-a R5 Leg-a B
Inner-b Leg-b
Step Tip load

Static tip load on crane
RFSF
ABAQUS/CAE
Interaction
A1u1 + A2u2 + + Anun = 0
Ai ui
1 2(1 2 )(36)
1
2
1 Interaction Constraint Create

TipConstraint-1,
2 Edit Constraint 1.0 Tip-a,
1-1.0 Tip-b, 1 OK
1
3 Constraint
Copy TipConstraint-1
TipConstraint-2.
4 Constraint Edit TipConstraint-2 2
MPC
ABAQUS
(MPCs)
MPCs ABAQUS MPCs
( ABAQUS/ 20.2.1 )
MPC PIN MPC
ABAQUS/CAE MPC Keywords Editor

Keywords Editor Job MPC
10kN y
Tip-a Tip-b y Tip-a
Load 10000 Tip-b
Tip load
encastre
Fixed end Attach
B33
623
623
Mesh seed 2.0, B33
Keywords Editor
Job Keywords Editor
MPCs ABAQUS Keywords
Keywords Editor
1 Job Model
Edit Keywords
Model-1
2 Keywords Editor
*END ASSEMBLY Add After
3
*NORMAL, TYPE=ELEMENT
Inner-a, Inner-a, -0.3986, 0.9114, 0.1025
Inner-b, Inner-b, 0.3986, -0.9114, 0.1025
Leg-a,
Leg-a, -0.1820, 0.9829, 0.0205
Leg-b,
Leg-b,
0.1820, -0.9829, 0.0205
4 Add After
*MPC
PIN, Truss-1, Brace-1

3
Static
Crane.cae Crane.
6.4.2
Visualization Crane.odb
001
x,y,z 010 x,y,z
624
624
1 Tools
Display Group
Create;

2 Item Elements
3 Selection Method Pick from viewport
4 [Shift]+Click, A
5 Create Display Group Save Selection As

MainA
6 Dismiss Create Display Group

7 Tools
Display Group
ABAQUS/CAE MainA
Plot
MainA
1 Plot
Undeformed Shape;
View
3 Options
Undeformed Shape;
Normals
4 Show normals
5 Normals Style Length Long
6 OK
625 625
1 n1 2 n2
t
625
MainA
1 File
Print Print
2 Print Settings Black&White

Destination
3 PS beamsectaxes.ps
4 PS PostScript Options
5 PostScript Options Resolution 600 dpi;
Print date
6 OK
7 Print OK
ABAQUS/CAE
beamsectaxes.ps
MainA
1 Report Field Output Report Field Output

Variables
2 Position Unique Nodal U Spatial displacement
3 Report Field Output Setup

4 crane.rpt.
5 OK
MainA crane.rpt
2 0.0188m
ABAQUS
MainA 1
12
1 Result
Field Output Field Output
Primary Variable
2 SM SM1
3 OK Select Plot Mode
4 Contour, OK
ABAQUS/CAE 1
Contour

5 Contour Options Contour Plot Options
Basic
6 Contour Type Show tick marks for line elements
7 Shape Uniform 1.0
8 OK
626
()
626
MainA 1

6.5 ABAQUS
ABAQUS 1.2.1 Detroit Edison
ABAQUS 1.2.1
ABAQUS 1.3.14
ABAQUS 2.1.2
6.6
Timoshenko,S.,Strength of Materials:PartII,Krieger Publishing Co.,1958.

Oden,J.T. and E.A.Ripperger,Mechanics of Elastic Structures,McGraw-Hill,1981
Cook,R.D.,D.S.Malkus,and M.E.Plesha,Concepts and Applications of FiniteElement Analysis,John Wiley & Sons, 1989
Hughes,T.J.R.,The Finite Element Method,Prentice-Hall Inc.,
6.7
ABAQUS ARBITRARY
()
ABAQUS/CAE PS EPS TIFF PNG
ABAQUS
10N 1
20N
ABAQUS
7-1
7-1
7.1
7.1.1
/
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-3
7.1.2
7-4
7-4
7.1.3
7-5
7-5
7-6
7-6
7.2
7-7ABAQUS
Newton-Raphson
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
7-7
P I, 78(a) 7-8(b)
(a)
(b)
78
I P
P I 0
7.2.1
ABAQUS
frames
ABAQUS ABAQUS
ABAQUS
7.2.2
P 7-9 ABAQUS
U0 K0P ca ca
Ua
7-9
UaABAQUS Ka Ka
Ia P Ia
Ra P -Ia
Ra
Ra 7-9 a
Ra
ABAQUS Ra Ra ABAQUS
0.5%ABAQUS
Ra P Ia Ua
ABAQUS ca
UaUaU0 ca 1%ABAQUS
10-8
ABAQUS
Ka Ra
cb 7-10 b
ABAQUS Ub Rb
cb UbUb-U0 ABAQUS
7-10
ABAQUS
7.2.3
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
CPU
7.4.1
16 ABAQUS
25%
ABAQUS ABAQUS
ABAQUS
50%
7.4.2
7.3
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
7.3.1
ABAQUS
100
ABAQUS
Tinitial

Ttotal
5% 10%

1.0 1.0
0.5
50%
ABAQUS
ABAQUS Tmin 10-5

ABAQUS Tmax
ABAQUS /
Tmax
ABAQUS/Standard User's Manual 2.1.5
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
7.3.2
ABAQUS
7.3.3
7.4
5 711
7-11
A.5 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Keywords Version7.4
7.4.1
SkewPlate.cae Model
Copy Model
Linear
Linear Nonlinear
Step Step
Edit
Apply Pressure
Edit Step Basic Nlgeom

1.0 Incrementation
0.1 100ABAQUS
ABAQUS
.odb ABAQUS/CAE
.dat
.res
.res
Output
Field Output Requests
Manager Field
Output Requests Manager Edit

Output Variables Preselected
defaults
The last increment
Visualization x-y
Job NlSkewPlate
Job Monitor
Job Monitor
(NlSkewPlate.sta)
SUMMARY OF JOB INFORMATION:

STEP INC ATT SEVERE EQUIL TOTAL TOTAL
STEP
DISCON ITERS ITERS TIME/
TIME/LPF
ITERS
FREQ
1
1
1
0
4
4 0.100
0.100
1
2
1
0
2
2 0.200
0.200
1
3
1
0
2
2 0.350
0.350
1
4
1
0
3
3 0.575
0.575
1
5
1
0
3
3 0.913
0.913
1 6 1 0 2 2 1.00
1.00
0.08750
INC OF
DOF
IF
TIME/LPF
MONITOR RIKS
0.1000
0.1000
0.1500
0.2250
0.3375
ABAQUS 1 4
(
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 10%
0.1 1.0ABAQUS 4
2 ABAQUS
50
= 0.15ABAQUS
0.08750
7.4.2
(NlSkewPlate.msg)
ABAQUS ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
( ABAQUS/Standard User's Manual 8.3.2

)
STEP
1 S TATI C ANALYS I S
Uniform pressure (20 kPa) load
AUTOMATIC TIME CONTROL WITH A SUGGESTED INITIAL TIME INCREMENT OF
AND A TOTAL TIME PERIOD OF
1.00
THE MINIMUM TIME INCREMENT ALLOWED IS
THE MAXIMUM TIME INCREMENT ALLOWED IS
CONVERGENCE TOLERANCE PARAMETERS FOR FORCE
0.100
1.000E-05
1.00
CRITERION FOR DISP. CORRECTION IN A NONLINEAR PROBLEM

1.000E-02
INITIAL VALUE OF TIME AVERAGE FORCE
1.000E-02
AVERAGE FORCE IS TIME AVERAGE FORCE
ALTERNATE CRIT. FOR RESIDUAL FORCE FOR A NONLINEAR PROBLEM
2.000E-02
CRITERION FOR ZERO FORCE RELATIVE TO TIME AVRG. FORCE
1.000E-05
CRITERION FOR RESIDUAL FORCE WHEN THERE IS ZERO FLUX
1.000E-05
CRITERION FOR DISP. CORRECTION WHEN THERE IS ZERO FLUX
1.000E-03
CRITERION FOR RESIDUAL FORCE FOR A LINEAR INCREMENT
1.000E-08
FIELD CONVERSION RATIO
1.00
CONVERGENCE TOLERANCE PARAMETERS FOR MOMENT
CRITERION FOR RESIDUAL MOMENT FOR A NONLINEAR PROBLEM
5.000E-03
CRITERION FOR ROTATION CORRECTION IN A NONLINEAR PROBLEM
1.000E-02
INITIAL VALUE OF TIME AVERAGE MOMENT
1.000E-02
AVERAGE MOMENT IS TIME AVERAGE MOMENT
ALTERNATE CRIT. FOR RESIDUAL MOMENT FOR A NONLINEAR PROBLEM 2.000E-02
CRITERION FOR ZERO MOMENT RELATIVE TO TIME AVRG. MOMENT
1.000E-05
CRITERION FOR RESIDUAL MOMENT WHEN THERE IS ZERO FLUX
1.000E-05
CRITERION FOR ROTATION CORRECTION WHEN THERE IS ZERO FLUX
1.000E-03
CRITERION FOR RESIDUAL MOMENT FOR A LINEAR INCREMENT
1.000E-08
FIELD CONVERSION RATIO
1.00
VOLUMETRIC STRAIN COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR HYBRID SOLIDS
1.000E-05
AXIAL STRAIN COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR HYBRID BEAMS
1.000E-05
TRANS. SHEAR STRAIN COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR HYBRID BEAMS
1.000E-05
SOFT CONTACT CONSTRAINT COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR P>P0
5.000E-03
SOFT CONTACT CONSTRAINT COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR P=0.0
0.100
DISPLACEMENT COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR DCOUP ELEMENTS
1.000E-05
ROTATION COMPATIBILITY TOLERANCE FOR DCOUP ELEMENTS
1.000E-05
TIME INCREMENTATION CONTROL PARAMETERS:
FIRST EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION FOR CONSECUTIVE DIVERGENCE CHECK
4
EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION AT WHICH LOG. CONVERGENCE RATE CHECK BEGINS
8
EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION AFTER WHICH ALTERNATE RESIDUAL IS USED
9
MAXIMUM EQUILIBRIUM ITERATIONS ALLOWED
16
EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION COUNT FOR CUT-BACK IN NEXT INCREMENT
10
MAXIMUM EQUILIB. ITERS IN TWO INCREMENTS FOR TIME INCREMENT INCREASE
4
MAXIMUM ITERATIONS FOR SEVERE DISCONTINUITIES
12
MAXIMUM CUT-BACKS ALLOWED IN AN INCREMENT
5
MAXIMUM DISCON. ITERS IN TWO INCREMENTS FOR TIME INCREMENT INCREASE
6
CUT-BACK FACTOR AFTER DIVERGENCE
0.2500
CUT-BACK FACTOR FOR TOO SLOW CONVERGENCE
0.5000
CUT-BACK FACTOR AFTER TOO MANY EQUILIBRIUM ITERATIONS
0.7500
CUT-BACK FACTOR AFTER TOO MANY SEVERE DISCONTINUITY ITERATIONS
0.2500
CUT-BACK FACTOR AFTER PROBLEMS IN ELEMENT ASSEMBLY
0.2500
INCREASE FACTOR AFTER TWO INCREMENTS THAT CONVERGE QUICKLY
1.500
MAX. TIME INCREMENT INCREASE FACTOR ALLOWED
1.500
MAX. TIME INCREMENT INCREASE FACTOR ALLOWED (DYNAMICS)
1.250
MAX. TIME INCREMENT INCREASE FACTOR ALLOWED (DIFFUSION)
2.000
MINIMUM TIME INCREMENT RATIO FOR EXTRAPOLATION TO OCCUR
0.1000
MAX. RATIO OF TIME INCREMENT TO STABILITY LIMIT
1.000
FRACTION OF STABILITY LIMIT FOR NEW TIME INCREMENT
0.9500
PRINT OF INCREMENT NUMBER, TIME, ETC., EVERY 1 INCREMENTS
RESTART FILE WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY 1 INCREMENTS
THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF INCREMENTS IN THIS STEP IS
25
LARGE DISPLACEMENT THEORY WILL BE USED
LINEAR EXTRAPOLATION WILL BE USED
CHARACTERISTIC ELEMENT LENGTH 9.811E-02
PRINT OF INCREMENT NUMBER, TIME, ETC., TO THE MESSAGE FILE EVERY
EQUATION ARE BEING REORDERED TO MINIMIZE WAVEFRONT
1 INCREMENTS
ABAQUS
INCREMENT 1 STARTS. ATTEMPT NUMBER 1, TIME INCREMENT 0.100

EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION 1
AVERAGE FORCE
12.2
TIME AVG. FORCE
12.2
LARGEST RESIDUAL FORCE
-750.
AT NODE 113 DOF 1
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST INCREMENT OF DISP.
-5.578E-03 AT NODE
131 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST CORRECTION TO DISP.
-5.578E-03 AT NODE
131 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
FORCE EQUILIBRIUM NOT ACHIEVED WITHIN TOLERANCE.
AVERAGE MOMENT
1.12
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.12
LARGEST RESIDUAL MOMENT
-3.276E-03 AT NODE
112 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST INCREMENT OF ROTATION -1.598E-02 AT NODE
113 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST CORRECTION TO ROTATION -1.598E-02 AT NODE
113 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
ROTATION CORRECTION TOO LARGE COMPARED TO ROTATION INCREMENT
0.1
12.2N 12.2N
-750N 0.005
113
1 ABAQUS
/
ABAQUS
5.587103m
1.546102
1%
ABAQUS ,
< 108
ABAQUS
AVERAGE FORCE
1.00
TIME AVG. FORCE
1.00
-0.173
AT NODE
113 DOF 1
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-5.584E-03 AT NODE
77 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-7.055E-05 AT NODE
3 DOF 1
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
AVERAGE MOMENT
1.12
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.12
-8.711E-04 AT NODE
159 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
113 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST CORRECTION TO ROTATION 1.306E-04 AT NODE
24 DOF
4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
THE MOMENT EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS HAVE CONVERGED
113 1 0.173N
0.005 q~
q~ 1.00N
3 1
7.05510
5
5.584103 1%
ABAQUS
AVERAGE FORCE
0.997
TIME AVG. FORCE
0.997
-5.855E-03 AT NODE 140 DOF 2
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-5.584E-03 AT NODE
77 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
9.165E-06 AT NODE 131 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
AVERAGE MOMENT
1.12
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.12
-1.342E-06 AT NODE 89 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST INCREMENT OF ROTATION -1.597E-02 AT NODE 113 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST CORRECTION TO ROTATION 3.238E-05 AT NODE 21 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
EQUILIBRIUM ITERATION
4
AVERAGE FORCE
0.997
TIME AVG. FORCE
-1.331E-07
AT NODE
150
DOF
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-5.584E-03 AT NODE
77 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
1.951E-09 AT NODE
131 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
THE FORCE EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS HAVE CONVERGED
AVERAGE MOMENT
1.12
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.12
3.702E-10 AT NODE
158 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
113 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
21 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
ITERATION SUMMARY FOR THE INCREMENT: 4 TOTAL ITERATIONS, OF WHICH
0 ARE SEVERE DISCONTINUITY ITERATIONS AND 4 ARE EQUILIBRIUM ITERATIONS.
TIME INCREMENT COMPLETED 0.100 , FRACTION OF STEP COMPLETED 0.100
STEP TIME COMPLETED 0.100 , TOTAL TIME COMPLETED
0.100
0.997
1
150 1 q~ 0.997N
-1.331
7
10 N
<0.005 q~
INCREMENT
2 STARTS. ATTEMPT NUMBER 1, TIME INCREMENT 0.100

1
AVERAGE FORCE
3.10
TIME AVG. FORCE
-4.12
AT NODE
140
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-5.587E-03 AT NODE
77 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
1.847E-04 AT NODE
23 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
AVERAGE MOMENT
2.23
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.67
-1.228E-02 AT NODE
159 DOF 4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
113 DOF 4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
LARGEST CORRECTION TO ROTATION -7.337E-04 AT NODE
24 DOF 5
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
MOMENT EQUILIBRIUM NOT ACHIEVED WITHIN TOLERANCE.
AVERAGE FORCE
3.10
TIME AVG. FORCE
2.05
-5.325E-04 AT NODE
149 DOF 2
2.05
DOF
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-5.589E-03 AT NODE
77 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
-2.957E-06 AT NODE
140 DOF 3
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
THE FORCE EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS HAVE CONVERGED
AVERAGE MOMENT
2.23
TIME AVG. MOMENT
1.67
4.581E-07 AT NODE 159 DOF 4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
113 DOF 4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
26 DOF 4
INSTANCE: PLATE-1
TIME INCREMENT MAY NOW INCREASE TO 0.150
ITERATION SUMMARY FOR THE INCREMENT: 2 TOTAL ITERATIONS, OF WHICH
TIME INCREMENT COMPLETED 0.100 , FRACTION OF STEP COMPLETED 0.200
STEP TIME COMPLETED
0.200 , TOTAL TIME COMPLETED
0.200
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
16 16
16
THE ANALYSIS HAS BEEN COMPLETED
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
TOTAL OF
6 INCREMENTS
0 CUTBACKS IN AUTOMATIC INCREMENTATION
16 ITERATIONS
16 PASSES THROUGH THE EQUATION SOLVER OF WHICH
16 INVOLVE MATRIX DECOMPOSITION, INCLUDING
0 DECOMPOSITION(S) OF THE MASS MATRIX
1 REORDERING OF EQUATIONS TO MINIMIZE WAVEFRONT
0 ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL EVALUATIONS FOR LINE SEARCHES
0 ADDITIONAL OPERATOR EVALUATIONS FOR LINE SEARCHES
4 WARNING MESSAGES DURING USER INPUT PROCESSING
0 WARNING MESSAGES DURING ANALYSIS
0 ANALYSIS WARNINGS ARE NUMERICAL PROBLEM MESSAGES
0 ANALYSIS WARNINGS ARE NEGATIVE EIGENVALUE MESSAGES
0 ERROR MESSAGES
THE SPARSE SOLVER HAS BEEN USED FOR THIS ANALYSIS.
JOB TIME SUMMARY
USER TIME (SEC) =
13.910
SYSTEM TIME (SEC) =
2.2400
TOTAL CPU TIME (SEC) =
16.150
WALLCLOCK TIME (SEC) =
28
ABAQUS
FORTRAN ABAQUS
.msg
.dat
.dat
THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR NODES BELONGING TO NODE SET ASSEMBLY_MIDSPAN
NODE FOOT- U1
U2
U3
UR1
UR2
UR3
NOTE
1
-2.2787E-03 -8.0633E-04 -4.5482E-02
2
-2.6870E-03 -7.4739E-04 -4.9470E-02
7
-2.4038E-03 -7.9336E-04 -4.6533E-02
8
-2.4908E-03 -7.7517E-04 -4.7704E-02
9
-2.5740E-03 -7.5930E-04 -4.8598E-02
66
-2.3623E-03 -7.9407E-04 -4.5961E-02
70
-2.4576E-03 -7.7821E-04 -4.7144E-02
73
-2.5389E-03 -7.6250E-04 -4.8188E-02
76
-2.6260E-03 -7.5025E-04 -4.9009E-02
MAXIMUM -2.2787E-03 -7.4739E-04 -4.5482E-02
AT NODE
1
2
1
0
0
MINIMUM -2.6870E-03 -8.0633E-04 -4.9470E-02
AT NODE
2
1
2
0
0
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00

0
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0
5
9%
U3
1 2
U1 U2
1 2
5 S8R5 ABAQUS
7.4.3
Visualization NlSkewPlate.odb
Result Step/Frame Step/Frame

ABAQUS
ABAQUS/CAE 712
712
6 0
246 ABAQUS/CAE
2 OK Step/Frame
713
713
1 Result
Step/Frame Step/Frame
2 Frame 4
3 OK Step/Frame
4
x-y
NlSkewPlate.odb
Midspan x-y
x-y
1 Midspan
2 Result
History Output
ABAQUS/CAE History Output
3 Output Variables
[Ctrl]+Click
Spatial displacement: U3 at Node xxx in NSET
Midspan
4 Plot
ABAQUS 714
714
.odb x-y
X-Y
Visualization
Visualization 8
7.5
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 1.1.2
ABAQUS 1.2.2
ABAQUS 1.2.5
ABAQUS 1.3.5
ABAQUS 1.4.3
7.6
Cook, R. D., D. S. Malkus, and M. E. Plesha, Concepts and Applications of Finite Element
Analysis, Wiley & Sons, 1989.
E. Hinton (editor), NAFEMS Introduction to Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis, NAFEMS
Ltd., 1992.
7.7
ABAQUS
Newton-Raphson
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
Job Monitor
Visualization x-y
9.1
Mu I P 0
u
I
P
F=ma
M u
I
9.1.1
9-1
91
ku
mu ku P 0
/
k
m
Mu I 0
Mu Ku 0
u e it
K M
2

n n j j
j j j j
j
ABAQUS
9.1.2
u i i
i 1
i i

10,000
10,000
100 100
9.2
Mu I P 0
I Ku Cu
C u
ABAQUS
d 1 2
c
c0
c0
0.1
1
1
9-2
92
9.2.1 ABAQUS
ABAQUS
(Rayleigh)
1%
10%
Rayleigh
Rayleigh
C M K

10%
Rayleigh
9.2.2
9.3
ABAQUS
9.4
93
93
94
94
9.5
6.4 10kN
0.2 A, B, C D 9-5
100kN
95
5
9-6
96
A.8 Cargo crane dynamic loading

ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Keywords Version 9.5
9.5.1
Crane.cae Dynamic Static
7800 kg/m3
Property
BracingSection MainMemberSection Edit Beam Section
Section material density 7800.0
:
Edit Material
General Density
Step
Step Delete Tip load
ABAQUS Lanczos
Lanczos
20
Lanczos 30
ABAQUS
shift
:
1.
Step Create Linear
perturbation Frequency Extract
Frequencies
Edit Step Basic
First 30 modes Lanczos 30
2.
90 9.6
30 5%
:
1.
Step Create Linear
perturbation Modal dynamics Transient
modal dynamics
Edit Step Basic
0.5
0.005
2.
Simulation of Load Dropped on Crane
3.
Edit Step Damping
1 30 0.05
ABAQUS/CAE Keywords
Editor*SELECT EIGENMODES
ABAQUS .odb
Visualization Extract Frequencies
5
100 0.5/0.005 20
Tip-a
Attach
.odb
1.
Output Field Output Requests
Manager Transient modal dynamics
Created
2.
5 .odb
3.
Output History Output Requests
Manager Transient modal dynamics
Tip-a
Attach
Attach
96
(10,000 N)
:
1.
Load Tools
Amplitude Create Bounce Tabular Edit
Amplitude 91 Step time
0.25
3
91
Time (sec) Amplitude
0.0
0.0
0.01
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.21
0.0
2 Load Create Transient modal

dynamics load Tip load Concentrated
force Tip-b Tip-a Tip-b
3 Edit Load -1.E4 CF2 amplitude

Bounce
Field Create
Job DynCrane 3-D model of lightservice cargo crane-dynamic analysis
9.5.2
Job Monitor (.sta) (.dat)
Job Monitor DynCrane.sta 1
96 Hz 0.0104
0.005
2 3 378.23 kg
414.34 kg
90
1/4
28 kg 385 kgx- y- z-
698 972- 3-
90%1- 2-1-
9.5.3
Visualization DynCrane.odb
:
1.
Result
Step/Frame
Step/Frame
2.
Step Name (Extract Frequencies)
Frame Mode 1
3.
Plot
Deformed Shape
ABAQUS/CAE 97
97
4.
Step/Frame
5.
OK
ABAQUS/CAE 98 Step/Frame
98
:
1.
Animate
Scale Factor
ABAQUS/CAE 0 1
ABAQUS/CAE
2.
:
1.
Options
Animation
Animation Options
2.
Time History
3.
(Transient modal dynamics)
4.
OK
5.
Animate
Time History
6.
ABAQUS/CAE
7.
a.
Deformed Shape Plot Options
b.
Deformation Scale Factor Uniform
c. 15.0
d.
Apply
ABAQUS/CAE 15.0
e.
Deformation Scale Factor Autocompute
f. OK Deformed Shape Plot
Options
ABAQUS/CAE 0.8
1 ( RF1) X
Y
:
1.
Result
History Output
History Output
2.
Variables Output Variables
4 [Ctrl]+Click
Reaction Force: RF1 PI: TRUSS-1 Node xxx in NSET ATTACH
3.
Plot
ABAQUS/CAE
4.
Options
Canvas
Viewport Annotation
Viewport Annotation Options

5.
Legend Show min/max values
6.
OK
ABAQUS/CAE
99 B C
A D
99
80 kN 100 kN
1
40 kN XY
XY :
1.
Tools
Query
Query
2.
Visualization Queries Probe values
3.
OK
Probe Values
4.
99
-40.3 kN 1
9.6
30
y x 90
910 Tip-a
910
2
2
5 30 0.2 0.2
5 30
5 2 57%
9.7
911 1%, 5%, and 10% C
911
1% 85 kN100 kN
9.8
ABAQUS/Standard
9.8.1
ABAQUES/Standard
ABAQUS/Standard 6.3 .
9.8.2
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Standard
1
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Explicit
9.9
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 2.2.2 Point
ABAQUS 1.3.3
ABAQUS 1.4.6
9.10
Clough, R. W. and J. Penzien, Dynamics of Structures, McGraw-Hill, 1975.
NAFEMS Ltd., A Finite Element Dynamics Primer, 1993.
Spence, P. W. and C. J. Kenchington, The Role of Damping in Finite

Element Analysis, Report R0021, NAFEMS Ltd., 1993.
9.11
90
Rayleigh
ABAQUS ABAQUS
:
ABAQUS
ABAQUS

ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
10.1
10.1.1
ABAQUS
10-1
100
10-1
10.1.2

1000N 3000N
1000N 3000N 1000N 2000N

10.2
ABAQUS
10-5
ABAQUS/Stardard 6.1.2
10-5
10.2.1
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
1036
10.2.2
10.3
2mm
2mm 2mm
2mm
10-3
ABAQUS/Standard
linear eigenvalue buckling,
frequency extraction,
transient modal dynamics,
random response,
response spectrum, and
steady-state dynamics.
10.3
5m
18 cm 2 cm 10-4
10-4
5 m
50Hz
40.1 Hz
50Hz
4 MN
10.3.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE A.9
ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard:Keywords Version 10.3
Part
Pipe Create Lines:
Connected 5.0m 5.0m
200 109Pa 0.3

Property Steel
(7800 kg/m3)
PipeProfile
0.09 m 0.02m
PipeSection Edit Beam Section
Steel PipeProfile
PipeSection
(0.0, 0.0,1.0) ()
Assembly Pipe
Left Right
4MN
4 MN

Step Pull I
Apply axial tensile load of 4.0 MN
1.0
1/10 ABAQUS
10%
Frequency IExtract modes and frequencies

1
ABAUQS/CAE
OutputRestart Requests
Pull I 10 Frequency I
Load , 4106
2 6U2U3UR1UR2 UR3
Left Right
PIPE32 30
Model
Rename
Model-1
Original 10.5
Job Pipe Analysis of a 5

meter long pipe under tensile load
10.3.2
Job Monitor

ITERS
FREQ
1
1 1
0
1
1 0.100
1
2 1
0
1
1 0.200
1
3 1
0
1
1 0.350
1
4 1
0
1
1 0.575
1
5 1
0
1
1 0.913
1
6 1
0
1
1 1.00
2
1 1
0
7
0 1.00
STEP
TIME/LPF
0.100
0.200
0.350
0.575
0.913
1.00
1.00e-36
INC OF
TIME/LPF
DOF
IF
MONITOR RIKS
0.1000
0.1000
0.1500
0.2250
0.3375
0.08750
1.000e-36
10.3.3
Visualization Pipe.odb
1 Result
Step/Frame
Step/Frame
2 Frequency I Mode 1
3 OK
4 Plot
Deformed Shape
5 Deformed Shape Plot Options
10.5
10.5
ODB Frame
10.6
10.6
3 6
4MN
47.1Hz
ABAQUS
10.4
ABAQUS
10.4.1
.res
10.4.2
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
20
100 20
80
10.5
10.3

8MN
10.5.1
Pipe.cae Model
Copy Model
Original Original Restart
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAUQS/Standard:Keywords Version
10.5
Model
Edit Attributes
Restart Edit Model
Attributes Pipe
Frequency I
Step
Pull II Frequency I
Apply axial tensile load of 8.0 MN 1.0

0.1
Frequency II Pull II
Extract modes and frequencies
Pull II 10
Load Pull II
Load
Edit
Load-1
Pull II 8.0E+06
Job PipeRestart Restart

analysis of a 5 meter long pipe under tensile load
Restart RestartABAQUS/CAE
10.5.2
Job Monitor

ITERS
FREQ
3
1 1
0
1
1 1.10
3
2 1
0
1
1 1.20
3
3 1
0
1
1 1.35
3
4 1
0
1
1 1.58
3
5 1
0
1
1 1.91
3
6 1
0
1
1 2.00
4
1 1
0
6
0 2.00
STEP
TIME/LPF
0.100
0.200
0.350
0.575
0.913
1.00
1.00e-36
INC OF
TIME/LPF
DOF
IF
MONITOR RIKS
0.1000
0.1000
0.1500
0.2250
0.3375
0.08750
1.000e-36
1 2 3
.odb 1 2
Pipe.odb 3 4 PipeRestart.odb
ABAQUS/CAE
10.5.3
Visualization
PipeRestart.odb
10.7
10.7 8MN 1 6
8MN 53.1Hz
50Hz 50Hz
XY
Pipe.odb PipeRestart.odb
Mises
Mises
1 Tools
XY Data
Create
Create XY Data
2 ODB field output Continue
XY Data from ODB Field Output
3 Variables Integration
Point Mises
4 Select
Settings
5 Field Report Section Point Settings beam

OK
6 XY Data from ODB Field Output Elements/Nodes
Elements Item Element labels Selection
Method 30 1 30
Labels 25
7 XY Data from ODB Field Output Steps/Frames
Pull II
8 Plot Mises
Mises

Mises
1 XY Data from ODB Field Output Save
2 RESTART
3 File
Open
Pipe.odb
4 Mises
ORIGINAL
5 Tools
XY Data
Manager
XY Data Manager ORIGINAL RESTART

6[Ctrl]+Click Plot Mises
7 XY Curve Options
XY Curve Options
8 RESTART dotted line
9 OK
10
XY Plot Options
XY Plot Options Scale Titles
11
X Title source User-specified
TOTAL TIME Y STRESS INVARIANT MISES
12
OK
10.8
10.8 Mises
RESTART Mises
10.9
10.9 3 Mises
10.6
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
10.7
1.3.4
2.2.2 Point
1.4.3
1.4.10
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
11.1
11.1.1
11.1
11.1
ABAQUS/Standard
11.1.2
ABAQUS
11.1.3
p
p
p
1 11-2
p ()
11.2
ABAQUS
11-2
ABAQUS
Lagrange
LagrangeLagrange
ABAQUS

ABAQUS/Standard
0.2
11.2
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
11.2.1
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
SPOS SNEG 11-5

5
ABAQUS/CAE
11.3
ABAQUS/Standard 2.3 ABAQUS
11.4
11.4
11.2.2
ABAQUS
11.2.3
ABAQUS
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.2.4
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
11.2.5
A p
11-6
11.6
11-6
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
C3D10MC3D10M
C3D10
C3D10 C3D10M
11.3
ABAQUS
11-7 ABAQUS/Standard 7
Newton-Raphson
11.7
ABAQUS
11.7 p h
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS severe discontinuity
iteration
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
11.7
ABAQUS
ABAQUS ABAQUS
12
11.4
11.8
200kN
0.01m
11.8
11.4.1
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE A.10
ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/StandardKeywords Version 11.4
ABAQUS/CAE, Part
0.4TopFlang BotFlang
11.9 11.10
x
11.9
11.10
E = 200 109
E = 70 10
Pa,
Pa,
= 0.3,
= 0.2 Steel
Aluminum
TopSection,
BotSection
Assembly Edge to
Edge 11.11
View
Assembly Display Options
Instance on off
1-2-
11.11
Step Pull apart

Apply axial loads to flanges
10% ABAQUA
100% 10%
1.0
.odb Visualization
.msg
1 Output
Diagnostic Print
2Diagnostic Print Contact

3 OK Diagnostic Print
Interaction
a.
View
Assembly Display Options
b. Tools
Surface
Create Create Surface
Topsurf
Done
c.
BotSurf
d. Assembly
Display Options
2
a. Interaction
Create Create Interaction
FlangeContact Surface-to-surface contact

(Standard)
b.
Surface Region Selection

TopSurf Continue
c. Surface Region Selection
BotSurf Continue
d. Edit Interaction
3
0.1
a. Interaction
Property
Create
Edit Interaction Interaction property

Create
b. Create Interaction Property

Friction Contact
c. Edit Contact Property Mechanical
Tangential
Behavior Penalty
0.1
d. Edit Interaction
Interaction property
TIE MPC
ABAQUS/Standard 20
11.12
Partition Edge: Pick Point
11.12
TopBolt BotBolt,
11.12
1 2TopBolt BotBolt
1 2
Constraint
Create
Tie Bolt 1 Tie Bolt 2
200kN
Load Pressure 11.3
Select in Viewport
-39.8e6Pa
11.13
ABAQUS
***WARNING:
SOLVER PROBLEM. NUMERICAL SINGULARITY WHEN PROCESSING NODE 57

INSTANCE TOPFLANGE-1
D.O.F. 2 RATIO = 1.14541E+14
1-, 2-, 3-
1-, 2-, 3-
2-
3-()
1- 2-
3-
z 2-
ABAQUS
11.13 Fix 2-
Fix one point
CAX4I
11.4
Mesh CAX4I
0.01
11.14
Job Flange Axisymmetric

flange connection
11.4.2

Job Monitor

ITERS
FREQ
1
1 1
2
2
4 1.00
STEP
TIME/LPF
1.00
INC OF
TIME/LPF
DOF
IF
MONITOR RIKS
1.000
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
100%
ABAQUS
DETAILED OUTPUT OF CONTACT CHANGES DURING ITERATION REQUESTED

EQUATION ARE BEING REORDERED TO MINIMIZE WAVEFRONT
SLAVE SURFACE ASSEMBLY_BOTSURF MASTER SURFACE ASSEMBLY_TOPSURF NODE NUMBER 6 INSTANCE
BOTFLANGE-1 INITIALLY OVERCLOSED BY 2.22000E-14

ABAQUS
INCREMENT
1 STARTS. ATTEMPT NUMBER 1, TIME INCREMENT
1.00

BOTFLANGE-1 OPENS - CONTACT PRESSURE/FORCE IS -3.61156E+07
BOTFLANGE-1 IS NOW STICKING
BOTFLANGE-1 OPENS - CONTACT PRESSURE/FORCE IS -13600.
SEVERE DISCONTINUITY ITERATION
CONTACT CHANGE SUMMARY:
0 CLOSURES
1 ENDS
6 OPENINGS.
ABAQUS

BOTFLANGE-1 OVERCLOSED BY 6.28695E-09
SEVERE DISCONTINUITY ITERATION
CONTACT CHANGE SUMMARY:
1 CLOSURES
2 ENDS
2 OPENINGS.
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 1
AVERAGE FORCE
2.247E+04 TIME AVG. FORCE
-808.
AT NODE
19
INSTANCE: BOTFLANGE-1
-3.236E-04 AT NODE
8
-9.783E-05 AT NODE
6
FORCE
EQUILIBRIUM NOT ACHIEVED WITHIN TOLERANCE.
2.247E+04
DOF 1
DOF 2
DOF 2
AVERAGE FORCE
2.246E+04 TIME AVG. FORCE
-1.05
AT NODE
33
INSTANCE: TOPFLANGE-1
-3.236E-04 AT NODE
8
-2.754E-08 AT NODE
19
THE FORCE
EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS HAVE CONVERGED
ITERATION SUMMARY FOR THE INCREMENT:
2.246E+04
DOF 1
DOF 2
DOF 1
4 TOTAL ITERATIONS, OF WHICH

TIME INCREMENT COMPLETED
STEP TIME COMPLETED
1.00
1.00
, FRACTION OF STEP COMPLETED

, TOTAL TIME COMPLETED
1.00
1.00
11.4.3
Visualization Flange.odb
1 Tools
Color Code
Color Code
2 TOPFLANGE-1
3/
4 BOTFLANGE-2
5 OK
11.15 10.0
11.15
11.15
1 Tools
Query
Query
2 Visualization Queries Probe values OK
Probe values
3 Probe values NODES Deformed
Coordinates
4 1
Selected Probe values

2-
COPEN
0.28mm
Query
1 RF Probe values RF, Magnitude
2 1
200kN 16
Probe values Cancel

, No
Mises
Mises
Mises
1 Result
Field Output Mises
Select Plot Mode

2 Contour OK Mises
3 Contour Options
Contour Plot Options
4 Contour Intervals 7
5 Shape Shape
6 Uniform 10.0
7 OK
1 Canvas
2 Legend Legend
3 Upper Left Corner % Viewport X 15 , % Viewport Y 90
4 OK
11.16
11.16 Mises
150MPa
11.5
ABAQUS/Standard 22.1
11.7
11.17
20mm 10mm
11.18
11.18
ABAQUS
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS
11.18
11.19
ABAQUS
90 11.20
11.20
11.6
11-21
11.21
1mm
440kN
11-22
11-21
, m
11.6.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE A.11
ABAQUS/CAE
A
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/StandardKeywords Version 11.6
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE Part
0.25 Blank
11.23
11.23
0.25 Die Create Create

Fillet
11.24
11.24
Sketcher Part Tools
Reference Point
Holder Punch
11.25 11.26
11.25
11.24

210GP.a0.3
11.27 11.1
50
11.27
11.1
(Pa)
400.0E6
0.0
420.0E6
2.0E2
500.0E6
20.0E2
600.0E6
50.0E2
Property Steel
BlankSection Steel Part
Create
Datum CSYS: 3 Points
CSYS Axis- 0.0
Assembly
1 Instance
Create Punch
1-2
1
2 0.001mm 11.22
Constraint
Edge to Edge
4 Flip
OK
5 0.001m
6 0.05m 11.22
Edge to Edge
0.05m
Part

11.22
0.001m Edge to Edge

Part
11.22
0.051m Edge to Edge

Part
11.28
11.28
RefPunch
RefHolder
RefDie
Center
1 Partition Edge: Use Parameter

0.5
2 MidLeft
MidRight
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
Initial
Establish contact IPush the blank holder and
die together
1.0
Remove
right constraint Establish contact I
Remove the middle constraint at right
1.0
Holder force Remove right
constraint
Establish contact II Holder

force Move the punch down a little while
applying a small pressure to blank top
10%
RefPunch
Move punch Establish contact II

Full extent
1000 0.0001
1.0 1e06ABAQUS
20
200
ABAQUS Job
Monitor .sta
.msg

2
Step Establish contact I
1 Output
DOF Monitor
DOF Monitor
2 Monitor a degree of freedom throughout the analysis
3 RefPunch
4 Degree of freedom 2
5
6 OK DOF Monitor
0.1
Interaction BlankTop
BlankBot DieSurf HolderSurf
PunchSurf
NoFric
ABAQUS Fric
0.1 Penalty
Initial
Surface-to-surface
contact (Standard)
DieSurf
() BlankBot () Fric
HolderSurf() BlankTop()
PunchSurf() BlankTop()
Fric
NoFric
Interaction Manager Initial

11.29
11.29
Interaction Manager
chattering
ABAQUS
1 6 6
Center
11.2
11.2 1
BC Name
Geometry Set
BCs
CenterBC
Center
XSYMM
RefDieBC
RefDie
U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E08
BC Name
Geometry Set
BCs
RefHolderBC
RefHolder
U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E08
RefPunchBC
RefPunch
U1 = U2 = UR3 = 0.0
MidLeftBC
MidLeft
U2 = 0.0
MidRightBC
MidRight
U2 = 0.0
2
2
Boundary
Condition Manager Remove right constraint
MidRightBC Deactivate
440kN
3 Boundary Condition Manager RefHolderBC

U2
Load
Create RefHolderForce
Holder force RefHolder CF2 440.E3
4
2 MidLeft
4 Boundary Condition Manager MidLeftBC

RefPunchBC U2 0.001
1000Pa
BlankTop Punch
Load
Create Small pressure
Establish contact II BlankTop 1000.0
5
BlankTop
BlankTop
Load Manager Small pressure Boundary

Condition Manager RefPunchBC U2 0.03
11.30 Boundary Condition Manager
11.30
Boundary Condition Manager
CPE4I 11.31
11.31
R2D2
10
Mesh CPE4I
100
Job Channel Analysis of the

forming of a channel
XY
2
11.6.2
ABAQUS
datacheck Visualization
Undeformed Shape
Plot Options Deformed Shape Plot Options Normals
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
11.6.3
200
DOF MONITOR
MONITOR NODE:
306 DOF: 2
STEP INC ATT SEVERE EQUIL TOTAL
DISCON ITERS ITERS
ITERS
1
1 1
0
2
2
2
1 1
0
2
2
3
1 1
0
3
3
4
1 1
0
2
2
4
2 1
0
1
1
4
3 1
0
1
1
4
4 1
0
1
1
4
5 1
0
1
1
4
6 1
3
1
4
TOTAL
TIME/
FREQ
1.00
2.00
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.35
3.58
3.91
4.00
STEP
TIME/LPF
INC OF
TIME/LPF
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.100
0.200
0.350
0.575
0.913
1.00
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.1000
0.1000
0.1500
0.2250
0.3375
0.08750
DOF
IF
MONITOR RIKS
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.000100
-0.000200
-0.000350
-0.000575
-0.000913
-0.00100
5
5
1
2
4
1
8
3
1
1
9 4.00
4 4.00
1.56e-06
3.13e-06
1.563e-06 -0.00100
1.563e-06 -0.00100
5 1 ABAQUS
PunchSurf BlankTop
ABAQUS
ABAQUS
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
5
3
2
4
4
4
4
3
3
2
7
5
4
5
5
5
8
4
3
3
4.95
4.96
4.96
4.97
4.98
4.98
4.99
4.99
5.00
5.00
0.951
0.958
0.964
0.974
0.978
0.983
0.991
0.994
0.997
1.00
0.006528
0.006528
0.006528
0.009792
0.003672
0.005508
0.008262
0.002128
0.003192
0.003192
-0.0286
-0.0288
-0.0290
-0.0292
-0.0294
-0.0295
-0.0298
-0.0298
-0.0299
-0.0300
THE ANALYSIS HAS COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY
ABAQUS
11.6.4
Visualization Channel.odb
1 Plot
Deformed Shape
5
2 Tools
Display Group
Create

3 BLANK-1
4 Deformed Shape Plot Options

Deformed Shape Plot Options
5 Shaded
6 OK 11.32
11.32 5
1 Plot
Contours
Mises
2 Contour Options
Contour Plot Options
3 Shaded
4 Contour Intervals 7
5 OK
6 Result
Field Output
Field Output
7 Output Variable PEEQ
PEEQ PEMAGPEEQ PEMAG
8 OK
11.33
11.33
PEEQ
30.8%
5
100N(1000Pa0.1m1.0m) 11.34
RF2
1 Plot
History Output
1
2 Result
History Output
History Output
3 Reaction force: RF2 PI: PUNCH-1 Node xxx in
NSET REFPUNCH
4 Plot RF2
5 Dismiss
6 XY Plot Options
XY Plot Options
7 Titles Title source User-specified XAxis Y-Axis
8 Reaction Force - RF2 Y-Axis Total Time
X-Axis
9 OK
10
Canvas
Legend Show min/max values

11
OK
11.34 5 4.0 5.0

150kN(100N)
11.34
Display Group
1
2 BLANKTOP PUNCH-1 .PUNCHSURF
3 Undeformed Shape Plot Options
Short
4
11.35
11.35
1
2 Result
Field Output
Field Output
3 Output Variable CPRESS
4 OK
5 PUNCH-1.PUNCHSURF
6 View
ODB Display Options
ODB Display Options

7 Sweep & Extrude Sweep & Extrude
8 Extrude Extrude elements
Depth 0.05
9 OK
11.36
11.36
11.7
ABAQUS
ABAQUS 3.2.10
ABAQUS 1.1.15
ABAQUS 1.3.4
11.8

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ABAQUS

Create model Database

1. ABAQUS/CAE abaqus cae

3. Module Part Part

-1.0, 0.00.0, 0.01.0, 0.0

Create construction: Horizontal

13. Done Sketcher

1. Module Property Property

2. MaterialCreate Create Material

b. CrossSectional area 1963E5

1. Module Assembly Assembly

6. Basic Description 10KN Central load

Field output Requests Manager

History output Requests Manager

1. Module Load Load

Load Load Manager

1. LoadManager Load Manager

8. Dismiss Load Manager

Geometrie Order Linear

ViewAsseinbly Display Options

1. Module Job Job

3. Create, Create Job

4. Frame Continue Edit Job

*EL PRINT *NODE PRINT

*E1 Print, freq=1

Job Type Data Check Job Manager

Job Manager Monitor Monitor

Preprocessor printout print an ech of the input data

OPTIONS BEING PROCESSED

SINGLE POINT CONSTRAINTS

RESTART FILE WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY

THIS IS A LINEAR PERTURBATION STEP.

PRINT OF INCREMENT NUMBER, TIME, ETC., TO THE MESSAGE FILE EVERY

THE FOLLOWING FIELD

THE FOLLOWING HISTORY OUTPUT WILL BE WRITTEN EVERY

THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES AT EVERY 1 INCREMENT

THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES AT EVERY 1 INCREMENT

Job Type Continue

analysis Job Manager Submit

Job Type Full analysis

Run Made Queue

10kN central load

10kN central load

THIS IS A LINEAR PERTURBATION STEP.

FRACTION OF STEP COMPLETED

THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES

THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS PRINTED FOR ALL NODES

THE ANALYSIS HAS BEEN COMPLETED

CanvasView port Annotation

1. OptionsUndeformed shape Undeformed Shape

1. Undeformed Shape plot Option Labels Show

Labels Show node labels Showelement labels

3. Deformation Scale Factor Uniform Value 10.0

1. Deformation Shape plot options Superimpose Undeformed

2. ViewODB Display Options

ABAQUS T2D2S4R C3D81

B21 B31B22 B32

150mm 2.5mm 5mm 5N

1 Module Part Part

Continue Create Part

Dimensions Edit Dimension Value

b. Create Arc: Center and 2 Endpoints

c. Create Circle: Center and Perimeter

EL PRINT NODE PRINT