A2A

Name

2nd Semester Final Exam Review

Learning Target : I can graph exponential and logarithmic functions.
Do the following functions represent exponential growth or decay?
x
1
x
y 3.7
1.
2.
y 2
2
4.

y e2 x

5.

1 5
y
3 4

3.

y 3

6.

y e x

Graph the following functions. For each function state the domain & range and give an equation for the
asymptote.
x
1
g ( x) 3x 1 2
7.
8.
f ( x) 1
2

9.

Domain

Domain

Range

Range

Asymptote

Asymptote

h( x ) e x 2

10.

h( x) log 4 x

Domain

Domain

Range

Range

Asymptote

Asymptote

11.

f ( x) ln x 2

12.

f ( x) log 2 ( x 3)

Domain

Domain

Range

Range

Asymptote

Asymptote

Learning Target : I can solve exponential and logarithmic functions.

Solve the following equations.
13.

9 x 27 x3

14.

e3 x 8 e 4

15.

ln e7 x

16.

log 8 (3 x 4) 1

17.

3x 5 6 x

18.

2(1.6)3 x1 3 17

19.

4 log x 17

20.

ln(3 x ) 4

21.

log 7 (11 2 x) 3

22.

log 4 (3 x) log 4 ( x 3) log 4 5

Learning Target : I can apply exponential and logarithmic functions.

23.

Bill and Sue bought a home for $273,000. However, the value of a home is depreciating at a rate of
4.5% each year. Predict how much their home will be worth after 3 years.

R
24.

Using the amortization formula,

P
1 1 i n

where R = the periodic payment, i = interest rate

per pay period, and n = the total number of payments over the life of the loan, calculate the monthly
payment for a $200,000 loan amortized over 15 years with an interest rate of 5%.

25.

After 2 years, there were only 50 students in the new private elementary school. After 6 years, there
were 230. Assuming the schools population is growing exponentially, write an equation to predict how
many students will be in the school after 10 years.

26.

How long will it take for $2,000 to grow to $15,000 at an interest rate of 5.5% if the interest is
compounded continuously?

27.

On the day a grandchild is born, a grandparent deposits $2500 into a fund earning 7.5% compounded
quarterly. Determine the balance in the account at the time of the grandchilds 25th birthday.

Learning Target : I can evaluate a trigonometric value for a given angle.

28.

3
cos
4

29.

csc

30.

sec
2

31.

sin

32.

tan135

33.

cot 300

34.

sin 30o cos 30o

35.

sin

11

3
2
3
2
cos
cos sin
4
3
4
3

Learning Target : I can apply properties of right triangles.

36.

An airplane is flying 10,500 feet above the level ground. The angle of depression from the plane to the
base of a tree is 13.8o . How far horizontally must the plane fly to be directly over the tree? Round to
the nearest foot.

37.

The angle of elevation from a point on the ground to the top of a pyramid is 35. The angle of elevation
from a point 135 ft farther back to the top of the pyramid is 21. Find the height of the pyramid.
(hint: you can use the Laws of Sine/Cosine too!)

38.

Find x in degrees for the right triangle shown:

6
x
4

39.

The angle of elevation of the sun is 23.4o . Find the length of the shadow cast by a woman is 5.75 feet
tall.

Learning Target : I can solve a triangle using the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines.
Solve the triangle.
40.

a = 4.21 b = 5.71 C = 28.3

42.

A = 29.7 b = 41.5 a = 27.2

44.

a = 11 b = 13 c = 20

41.

43.

a = 12 b = 19 A = 97

A = 51 C = 32 c = 18

Learning Target : I can apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines.
45.

Gianna and Jessica are 500ft apart and see a UFO flying in the air between them. Giannas angle of
elevation to the UFO is 47 and Jessicas is 57. Find the distance between Gianna and the UFO.

46.

Points A and B are on opposite sides of Lake Yankee. From a third point, C, the angle between the lines
of sight to A and B is 46.3. If AC is 350 meters long and BC is 286 meters long. Fine AB.

Learning Target : I can determine the key features of a sine and cosine curve.
Determine the following transformations given the function:
1
x
2

47. y 2sin( x) 5

48. y 3cos 4( x ) 1

49. y 2 3cos

amplitude:

amplitude:

amplitude:

period:

period:

period:

horiz shift:

horiz shift:

horiz shift:

vert. shift:

vert. shift:

vert. shift:

reflection?

reflection?

reflection?

Learning Target : I can write equations for sine and cosine graphs
x min : 2 x max : 2
Window for each graph:
y min : 5 y max : 5
50. _______________________

51. _______________________

52. _______________________

53. _______________________

Learning Target : I can graph sine and cosine curves and determine key features
y 4 cos( x)
y 3sin( x) 2
54.
55.

56.

y cos(12 x) 3

57. y 20 sin x

Learning Target : I can determine if a sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither

58. 11, 7, 3, 1,...
59. 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ...

60.

1 1 2 7
, , , ,...
3 6 3 6

61. 2 2, 4, 4 2, 8,...

Learning Target : I can determine various terms of arithmetic and geometric sequences
62. Find the next three terms of the sequence: 63. Find the next three terms of the sequence:
9, 6, 4,...
5.6, 3.8, 2,

64. Find the 800th term of the sequence:

3, -3, -9,

65. Find the 32nd term of the sequence:

100000, 125000, 156250,

66. For an arithmetic sequence, a4 20 and

a13 65 . Find the seventh term.

67. If the first term of a geometric sequence is

500 and the sixth term is 38.88, then find the
third term.

Learning Target : I can write an nth term or rule for a given sequence
68. For the sequence:
69. For the sequence:
8
5
3
9, 6, 4, , ...
3, , 2, , 1,...
3
2
2

70. For the sequence:

1 2 3 4
0, , , , ,...
4 9 16 25

71. For the sequence:

4 4
4, 2, , 1, ,...
3 5

Learning Target : I can calculate the sum of a series

72. What is the sum of the integers from 1 to 73. What is the sum of the first 95 terms of:
400?
-5 4.8 4.6

74. The sum of the first 100 terms of an

arithmetic series is 20888 and the common
difference is 9. What is the first term?

76.

(i 2)!
i 0

78. Sonya made $34,000 her first year on the

job. If her salary increases by 3.4% each year,
then how much total money will Sonya have
made after 20 years?

75.

3
9

n 1 4

n 1

77. Find the sum of the series:

64 16 4 1 ...

79. Mr. Jordan has worked for the same

company for 20 years and has earned a total of
$1,128,000. If his salary has increased
consistently each year by exactly $2200, then
what was his salary the first year of working
for this company?