Marked Questions are having more than one correct option.

Section ( A ) : Flux and Faradays laws of electromagnetic induction

A-1.

A small, circular loop of wire is placed inside a long solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the loop
contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid is varied, the current induced in the loop is :
(A) anticlockwise
(B) clockwise
(C) zero
(D) clockwise or anticlockwise depending on whether the resistance is increased or decreased.

A-2

A conducting loop of radius R is present in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular the plane of the ring.
If radius R varies as a function of time t, as R = R0+ t. The e.m.f induced in the loop is

A-3

(A) 27i(R0 + t)B clockwise

(B) 7i(R0 + t)B clockwise

(C) 27i(R0 + t)B anticlockwise

(D) zero

A closed planar wire loop of area A and arbitrary shape is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude
B, with its plane perpendicular to magnetic field. The resistance of the wire loop is R. The loop is now
turned upside down by 180 so that its plane again becomes perpendicular to the magnetic field. The total
charge that must have flowed through the wire ring in the process is
(A) < AB/R

A-4

(B) = AB/R

(C) = 2AB/R

(D) None of these.

A rectangular loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm having resistance of 1.6 Q is placed in a magnetic field of 0.3
T directed normal to the loop. The magnetic field is gradually reduced at the rate of 0.02 T/s. How much
power is dissipated by the loop as heat ?

(a )1 .6 x 104W
A-5

(B) 3.2 x 10 8W

(c ) 6.4 x 10 10W

(d) 12.8x 10 8W

A circular coil is placed in uniform magnetic field such that its plane is perpendicular
to field. The radius of coil changes with time as shown in the fig. Then which
of following graph represent the induced electromotive force in the coil with time
Q

t(s)

(A)

o I-

_____ (B)

2
t(s)

o|

(C)
1

2
t(s)

A
1

(D)

2
t(s)

/I

2
t(s)

Section ( B ) : Lenzs Law

B-1

A vertical bar magnet is dropped from position on the axis of a fixed metallic coil as shown in fig - 1. In fig - II the
magnet is fixed and horizontal coil is dropped. The acceleration of the magnet and coil are a1 and a2 respectively
then

fig - I
(A) a1 > g , a2 > g
(C) a1 < g , a2 < g

fig-ll
(B) a1 > g , a2 < g
(D) a1 < g , a2 > g

B-2

Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops
approach each other
(A) the current in each will decrease
(B) the current in each will increase
(C) the current in each will remain the same
(D) the current in one will increase and in other will decrease

B-3

In the arrangement shown in given figure current from A to B is increasing in magnitude. Induced current in
the loop will

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

have clockwise direction

have anticlockwise direction
be zero
oscillate between clockwise and anticlockwise

B-4

Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop is clockwise and
increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is :
(A) clockwise
(B) zero
(C) counter clockwise
(D) in a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop radii.

B-5

A square coil ACDE with its plane vertical is released from rest in a
C

horizontal uniform magnetic field B of length 2L. The acceleration of the

coil is
(A) less than g for all the time till the loop crosses the magnetic field
completely
(B) less than g when it enters the field and greater than g when it comes
out of the field
(C) g all the time
(D) less than g when it enters and comes out of the field but equal to g
when it is within the field

2L

~B

In the figure shown, the magnet is pushed towards the fixed ring along
the axis of the ring and it passes through the ring.
(A) when magnet goes towards the ring the face B becomes south pole
and the face A becomes north pole
(B) when magnet goes away from the ring the face B becomes north pole
and the face A becomes south pole
(C) when magnet goes away from the ring the face A becomes north pole
and the face B becomes south pole
(D) the face A will always be a north pole.
B-7

|B
B & A are right & left
faces respectively

There are two coils A and B as shown in fig. What is the

direction of the momentary current induced in coil B,
when switch S is pressed
(A) anticlockwise
(C) no current is induced

B-8

(B) clockwise
(D) alternating

A system S consists of two coils A and B. The coil A carries a

steady current I while the coil B is suspended near by as shown
in fig. Now if the system is heated so as to raise the temperature
of two coils steadily then
(A) the two coils show attraction
(B) the two coils show repulsion
(C) there is no change in the position of the two coils
(D) induced currents are not possible in coil B

B-9

A negative charge is given to a nonconducting circular loop and the loop is rotated
in the plane of paper about its centre as shown in figure. The magnetic field
produced by the loop affects a small magnet placed above the loop in the same
plane :
(A) the magnet does not rotate
(B) the magnet rotates clockwise as seen from below
(C) the magnet rotates anticlockwise as seen from below
(D) no effect on magnet is there

//////////^//////////

IN

Section ( C ) : Induced EMF in a moving rod in uniform magnetic field

C-1

The figure shows an isosceles triangle wire frame with apex angle equal to %I2.
The frame starts entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant
velocity v at t= 0. The longest side of the frame is perpendicular to the direction of
velocity. If i is the instantaneous current through the frame then choose the
alternative showing the correct variation of i with time.

C-2

A thin wire of length 2m is perpendicular to the xy plane. It is moved with velocity v = (2 i + 3j + k ) m / s

through a region of magnetic induction B = (i + 2 j) W b / m 2 Then potential difference induced between
the ends of the wire :
(A) 2 volts

(B) 4 volts

(C) 0 volts

(D) none of these

C-3

Along metal bar of 30 cm length is aligned along a north south line and moves eastward
at a speed of 10 ms-1. A uniform magnetic field of 4.0 T points vertically downwards.
If the south end of the bar has a potential of 0 V, the induced potential at the north end
of the bar is
(A) + 12 V
(C )0 V

C-4

C-5

(B) 12 V
(D) cannot be determined since there is not closed circuit

A metallic rod of length L and mass M is moving under the action of two unequal forces F1 and F2 (directed
opposite to each other) acting at its ends along its length. Ignore gravity and any external magnetic field. If
specific charge of electrons is (e/m), then the potential difference between the ends of the rod is steady state
must be
(A) |Fj - F21m L j eM

(B) ( F j- F o ) m L /e M

(C) [m L /e M ] In [F /F J

(D) None

There is a uniform m agnetic field B norm al to the xy plane. A co nductor ABC has length
AB = lr parallel to the x-axis, and length BC = l2, parallel to the y-axis. ABC moves in the xy plane with
velocity v xi + v yj . The potential difference between A and C is proportional to :
.c

(A) vxl1 + v l2
C-6

(B )vxl2 + v l
y1

(C )vxl2 - v yl
y1

( ) Vx 'l - Vy '2

When a J shaped conducting rod is rotating in its own plane with constant angular velocity co, about one of
its end P, in a uniform magnetic field B directed normally into the plane of paper) then magnitude of emf
induced across it will be
X

(A) B V l 2 + / 2

C-7

(B) BcoL2

l/ ,

x \x
L
X

H x

(C) ^-Bco(L2 + / 2)

1
9
(D) Bco /

A uniform horizontal magnetic field B exists in the region A B C D. A rectangular loop of mass m and
horizontal side / and resistance R is placed in the magnetic field as shown in fig. With what velocity should
it be pushed down so that it continues to fall without acceleration ?

B 2.2
I

mgR
(A)

B2!2

(B)

mgR

(C)

mg
BIR

(D )

RBI
mg

C-8

A wire of length f. is moved with a constant velocity 1) in a magnetic field. A potential difference appears
across the two ends
(A)

C-9

if f i l l ?

(B) if u 11 B

(C)iff||B

(D) none of these

A conducting rod AB length t = 1 m is moving at a velocity v = 4 m/s making an angle 30 with its
length. A uniform magnetic field B = 2T exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of motion.
Then-

(A) VA - VB = 8V

C-10

(B) VA - V B = 4V

(C) VB - VA = 8V

(D) V B -

VA = 4V

The two rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and the ground, are connected to millivoltmeter
when a train passes at a speed of 180 km/hr along the track, given that the vertical component of earth's
magnetic field 0.2x10-4 Wb/m2 and rails are separated by 1 metre.
(A) 10 '2 volt

(B) 10 mV

(C) 1 volt

(D) 1mV

Section ( D ) : Circuit Problems with dynamics

D-1

Two parallel long straight conductors lie on a smooth surface. Two other parallel conductors rest on them
at right angles so as to form a square of side a initially. A uniform magnetic field B exists at right angles to
the plane containing the conductors. They all start moving out with a constant velocity v. If r is the resistance
per unit length of the wire the current in the circuit will be

Bv
(A) -----

D-2

Br
(B)

(C) Bvr

(D) Bv

A constant force F is being applied on a rod of length ' ( ' kept at rest on two parallel conducting rails
connected at ends by resistance R in uniform magnetic field B as shown.

(A) the power delivered by force will be constant with time

(B) the power delivered by force will be increasing first and then it will decrease
(C) the rate of power delivered by the external force will be increasing continuously
(D) the rate of power delivered by external force will be decreasing continuously before becoming zero.

Two infinitely long conducting parallel rails are connected through a capacitor
C as shown in the figure. A conductor of length { is moved with constant
speed vQ. Which of the following graph best depicts the variation of current
through the conductor with time ?

D-4

A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length 10 cm is situated in uniform magnetic field perpendicular
to plane of loop. The magnetic induction is 0.1 tesla and resistance of connector (R) is 1 ohm. The sides
AB and CD have resistances 2 ohm and 3 ohm respectively. Find the current in the connector during
its motion with constant velocity one metre/sec.

1
(A)

D-5

110

(B)

(D )

220

440

In the circuit shown in figure, a conducting wire HE is moved with a constant speed V towards left. The
complete circuit is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the circuit directed
in inward direction. The current in HKDE is :

(A) clockwise
D-6

(B) anticlockwise

(C) alternating

(D) zero

A rod closing the circuit shown in figure moves along a U shaped wire at a constant speed v under the
action of the force F. The circuit is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. If the rate of
heat generation in the circuit is Q then value of F is :

E-1

The magnetic field in a region is given by B = B01^+ ~ p . A square loop of edge - length d is placed
with its edge along x & y axis. The loop is moved with constant velocity V = V ni . The emf induced
in the loop is

VBud-

X jB p d "

(A)

E-2

(B)

V 0B 0a-

(D) None

(C)

2a

A square frame ABCD of side a and a long current carrying conductor PQ are arranged as shown in fig. If
the frame moves towards right with a velocity v , the resultant induced e.m.f. in the loop will be :

(A)

E-3

Hoia2v

2%x(x + a)

(B)

Ho'av

2%x

fipiav
(D )

(C) 2-n(x + a)

The resistanceless wire AB (in figure) is slid on the fixed

rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by
a resistanceless semicircular wire, the magnitude of the
induced current will

Hpiav2
2n(x + a)

A X

X .N x

X
X *> x
X
X
X
X
(A) decrease
B
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(B) remain the same
(C) increase
(D) increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it.

E-4

For the situation shown in the figure, flux through the square loop is :
(A)

Fi a L nf a
2 k i l 2a - b

(B)

27i J U b - a

p 0ib
(C)

(D )

2n )

FiaU
2n }

fn

a
lb-a
23

l b- a

F-1

A rectangular coil of single turn, having area A, rotates in a uniform magnetic field B an angular velocity co
about an axis perpendicular to the field. If initially the plane of coil is perpendicular to the field, then the
average induced e.m.f. when it has rotated through 90 is

coBA
(A)

71

coBA
(B)

coBA
(C)

271

471

2coBA
(D )

71

F-2

A ring of resistance 10Q, radius 10cm and 100 turns is rotated at a rate 100 revolutions per second about
its diameter is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction 10mT. The amplitude of the current in
the loop will be nearly (Take : 7r2 =10)
(A) 200A
(B)2A
(C) 0.002A
(D) none of these

F-3

A copper rod AB of length L, pivoted at one end A, rotates at constant angular velocity co, at right angles to
a uniform magnetic field of induction B. The e.m.f developed between the mid point C of the rod and end B
is :

B co/2
(A)

F-4

A rectangular coil ABCD is rotated anticlockwise with a uniform

angular velocity about the axis shown in fig., the axis of rotation
of the coil as well as the magnetic field B are horizontal. The
induced e.m.f. in the coil would be maximum when :

(A) the plane of the coil is vertical.

(B) the plane of the coil makes an angle of 45 with the magnetic field
(C) the plane of the coil is parallel to the magnetic field.
(D) the plane of the coil makes an angle of 30 with magnetic field.
F-5

The spokes of a wheel are metallic and their length is 0.5 m. On rotating the wheel at right angles to a
uniform magnetic field of 5 x 10-4 tesla, a potential difference of 3.14 mV is produced between the rim and
the axis. The rotational speed of the wheel is
(A) 8 rotations/sec
(B) 12 rotations/sec
(C) 16 rotations/sec
(D) 20 rotations/sec.

F-6

Arod of length 10 cm made up of conducting and non-conducting material (shaded partis non-conducting).
The rod is rotated with constant angular velocity 10 rad/sec about point O, in constant magnetic field of 2
Tesla as shown in the figure. The induced emf between the point A and B of rod will be
x

x
X

X
X

o
X

Two conducting rings P and Q of radii r and 3r move in opposite directions

with velocities 2v and v respectively on a conducting surface S. There
is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane
of the rings.
The potential difference between the highest points of the two rings is
(A) zero
(B) 2 Brv
(C) 6 Brv
F-8

A metal disc rotates freely, between the poles of a magnet in the direction
indicated in figure. Brushes P and Q make contact with the edge of the
disc and the metal axle. What current, if any, flows through R:
(A) a current from P to Q
(B) a current from Q to P
(C) no current, because the emf in the disc is opposed by the back emf
(D) no current, because the emf induced in one side of the disc is opposed
by the emf induced in the other side.
(E) no current, because no radial emf is induced in the disc

Section ( G ) : Fixed loop in a time varying magnetic field & Induced electric field
G-1

Figure shows a uniform magnetic field B confined to a cylindrical volume and is increasing at a constant rate. The
instantaneous acceleration experienced by an electron placed at P is :

(A) zero
G-2

(B) towards right

(D) upwards

A wire loop is placed in a region of time varying magnetic field

which is oriented orthogonally to the plane of the loop as shown
in the figure. The graph shows the magnetic field variation as
the function oftime. Assume the positive emf is the one which
drives a current in the clockwise direction and seen by the
observer in the direction of B.
Which of the following graphs best represents the induced emf as a function of time :
8' k

\lt,

G-3

(C) towards left

t2

t,

(E)

/ k
t2 t, t
c- - p (C)

8' k

8'

t2

t,
t,

(D)

'

l_ l

t,
t

A cylindrical space of radius R is filled with a uniform magnetic induction B parallel to the axis of the
cylinder. If B changes at a constant rate, the graph showing the variation of induced electric field with
distance r from the axis of cylinder is

In a cylindrical region uniform magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of

the figure is increasing with time and a conducting rod PQ is placed in the region. If
C is the centre of the circle then
(A) P will be at higher potential than Q.
(B) Q will be at higher potential than P.
(C) Both P and Q will be equipotential.
(D) no emf will be developed across rod as it is not crossing / cutting any line of force.

Section ( H ) : Self induction, self inductance self induced emF & Magnetic energy density
H-1

Self induction of solenoid is :

(A) directly proportional to current flowing through the coil.
(B) directly proportional to its length.
(C) directly proportional to area of cross section.
(D) inversely proportional to the area of cross section.

H-2

A current of 2A is increasing at a rate of 4 A/s through a coil of inductance 2H. The energy stored in the
inductor per unit time is
(A) 2 J/s

H-3

(B) 1 J/s

(D) 4 J/s

Two identical inductance carry currents that vary with time according to linear laws (as shown in figure). In
which of two inductance is the self induction emf greater?

(C) same

H-4

(C) 16 J/s

(D) data are insufficient to decide

A coil of inductance 5H is joined to a cell of emf 6V through a resistance 10Q at time t = 0. The emf across
the coil at time t = In V 2 s is:
(A) 3V

H-5

(C) 0.75 V

(D) 4.5 V

A long solenoid of N turns has a self inductance L and area of cross section A. When a current i flows
through the solenoid, the magnetic field inside it has magnitude B. The current i is equal to:
(A) BAN/L

H-6

(B) 1.5 V

(B) BANL

(C) BN/AL

(D) B/ANL

Two coils are made of copper wires of same length. In the first coil the number of turns is 3 n and radius is r. In
the second coil number of turns is n and the radius is 3 r. The ratio of self inductances of the coils will be :

Section ( I ) : Circuit containing inductance, Resistance & battery, Growth and decay Of
Current in a circuit containing inductor
1-1

For L-R circuit, the time constant is equal to

(A) twice the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the
resistance
(B) ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance
(C) half the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the
resistance
(D) square of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the
resistance

I-2

In the adjoining circuit, initially the switch S is open. The switch S is closed a tt = 0. The difference between
the maximum and minimum current that can flow in the circuit is
10V

o.i h

-M 1"!

ion

WflRP------ W H

ion
(A) 2 Amp
(C) 1 Amp
I-3

(B) 3 Amp
(D) nothing can be concluded

The ratio of time constant in build up and decay in the circuit shown in figure is
R
M A -------------2R
L
AAA
'7T37PRP
________ | i _

V
(A) 1 : 1
I-4

(B) 3 : 2

(C) 2 : 3

(D) 1 : 3

The network shown in the figure is part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant, the current I is 5A and it
is decreasing at a rate of 103 As-1 then VB-V A equals

in
5 mH
A WV\ 11 'WOT'
1
15 V
(A) 20 V
I-5

I-6

(B) 15 V

(C) 10 V

(D) 5 V

In above problem , if I is reversed in direction, then V B- V Aequals

(A) 5 V
(B) 10 V
(C) 15 V

(D) 20 V

Two resistors of 10 Q and 20 Q and an ideal inductor of 10 H are connected to a 2 V battery as shown. The
key K is inserted at time t = 0. The initial (t = 0) and final (t oo) currents through battery are
10H

i'WOT1i
<A)l 5 A 1 0 A

(B)10A 7 5 A

<c) 15 A 10 A

<d ) A

L^VWV-I

ion

s i
a

2V

< 2o n

In the circuit shown, X is joined to Y for a long time, and then X is joined to Z. The total heat produced in R2 is:
LE2

LE2

{K) 2R?

<B) 2R.2

LE2

l e

<D)

(C) 2 R iR 2

1-8

r2
--------- V W V -------- 1
v 1
----

1-7

2r 2

2R

Il-------E

KAAAj

Rj

Two inductors L1 and L2 are connected in parallel and a time varying current i flows as shown. The ratio of
currents i1/i2 at any time t is

>

>

(A) L-|/L2

I-9

(B) L2/L,

(C)

(L i+ L 2r

(D )

(L i+ L 2r

In the given figure , A1 and A2 are two ammeters. What will be their readings just after pressing the key K ?

-VvWv
R

THRJCP- -WvVv (A z)"

L

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
1-10

zero in both ammeters

maximum in both ammeters
zero in ammeter A1 and maximum in ammeter A2
maximum in ammeter A1 and zero in ammeter A2 .

In the circuit shown, the cell is ideal. The coil has an inductance of 4 H and zero resistance. F is a fuse
of zero resistance and will blow when the current through it reaches 5A. The switch is closed at t = 0.
The fuse will blow :

fuse

10H
-HRnnr\

s^j
2V
(A) just after t = 0
(C) after 5s

(B) after 2s
(D) after 10s

Section ( J ) : Mutual Induction & Mutual Inductance

J-1

The mutual inductance between the rectangular loop and the long straight wire as shown in figure is M:

b *

a
t

(A) M = zero

J-2

(D )

(B) b

(C) 1/d

(D) current in wire

2R

(B)

2R

(C)

Uprcr

Uprcr
2R2

UpR

(D )

Asmall square loop of wire of side f. is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L(L I). The loop
are co-planar & their centres coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to :
l_

(D )

L?
I

The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5 H. In the primary coil, the current reduced from 5 A to zero
in 103 s. What is the induced e.m.f. in the secondary coil.
(A) 2500 V

J-7.

2R 2

(D) 0

(A)

J-6.

r. The coils are

A long straight wire is placed along the axis of a circular ring of radius R. The mutual inductance of this
system is :

(A)

J-5.

~2^L

A small coil of radius r is placed at the centre of a large coil of radius R, where R
coplanar. The coefficient of mutual inductance between the coils is

(A)

J-4

I-IqIo a + c

A rectangular loop of sides a and b is placed in xy plane. Avery long wire is also placed in xy plane such
that side of length a of the loop is parallel to the wire. The distance between the wire and the nearest edge
of the loop is d . The mutual inductance of this system is proportional to:
(A) a

J-3

(C) M

(B)

(B) 25000 V

(C) 2510 V

(D) zero

Two coils X and Y are placed in a circuit such that a current changes by 3 ampere in coil X and the magnetic
flux changes of 1.2 weber occurs in Y. The value of mutual inductance of the coils is

J-8.

An electric current i1 can flow either direction through loop (1) and induced current i2 in loop (2). Positive
i| is when current is from a to b in loop (1) and positive i2 is when the current is from c to d in loop
(2). In an experiment, the graph of i2 against time t is as shown below :

Which one(s) of the following graphs could have caused i2 to behave as given above :

Section ( K ) : L C Oscillation
K-1.

(i) When a charged capacitor is connected to an inductor and allowed to discharge, the charge starts
oscilliating sample harmonically. The differential equation of these oscillations is:

(ii)Asin normal SHM, kinetic energy and potential energy remains constant. In the oscillations of charge ^

Li1
2*+ ^ CV2 = constant.
Comparing the L-C oscillations with the oscillations of a spring block system (force constant of spring = k
and mass of block = m), the physical quantity m/k is similar to :
(A) C L

K-2.

(B)

(D) ^

A capacitor of capacity 2pF is charged to a potential difference 12 V. It is then connected across an inductor
of inductance 0.2 mH. At an instant when potential difference across the capacitor is 6 V:
(A) current in the circuit is 10 A
(B) magnetic energy in the magnetic field is 108 p J
(C) current in the circuit is 20 A

K-3.

(C)

(D) angular freuquency of the circuit is 2.5

1o4

A capacitor is charged to a potential of V0. It is connected with an inductor through a switch S. The switch
is closed at time t = 0. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(A) The maximum current in the circuit is V0^ (B) Potential across capacitor becomes zero for the first time at t =
(C) Energy stored in the inductor at time t = ^ - s/ l C is ^ C V 2
(D) Maximum energy stored in the inductor is CV2

k \/ l c .

K-4.

An LC circuit has capacitance C1= C and inductance L1= L. A second circuit has C2 = C/2 and L2 = 2L and
a third circuit has C3 = 2C and L3 =

All the three capacitors are charged to the same potential V and

then made to oscillate. Then :

(A) angular frequency of oscillaltion is different for all three circuits
(B) maximum current is greatest in first circuit
(C) maximum current is greatest is second circuit
(D) maximum current is greatest in third circuit

PA R T - II : M IS L L A N E O U S Q U E S T IO N S

COMPREHENSION
COMPREHENSION # 1
A rectangular loop of wire with dimension shown above is coplanarwith a long wire carrying current I. The
distance between the wire and the left side of the loop is r. The loop is pulled to the right as indicated.

What are the directions of the induced current in the loop and the magnetic forces on the left and the right
sides of the loop due to long wire only as the loop is pulled ?
Induced current

Force on left side

Force on riaht side

(A)

Counter clockwise

To the left

To the right

(B)

Counter clockwise

To the right

To the left

(C)

Clockwise

To the right

To the left

(D)

Clockwise

To the left

To the right

What is the magnitude of the net force on the loop when the induced current in the loop is i ?
p0i T
(A)

3.

2jc

( r + a^i

r J

(B)

27i

[ r + a)

2k

(D )

p.0i I

ab

2 tt

r(r + a)

The magnitude of induced emf in the loop at the instant shown if the uniform velocity with which loop is
pulled is v.
M-o I

(A) 2k bv - - r + a

M-o I

(B) 2k a v ----- r + b

P0 ! b
(C) 2 ^ ' "

r+a

Po I a
(D )

r+a

COMPREHENSION # 2 :
According to Faradays law, induced em f can be expressed as
j 1

e = ,(|)B is the magnetic flux.

dt
B
We know that emf (potential difference) can be expressed as line integral
of electric field strength.

So we may also express Faradays law as (j)E -d / = - ^ ^

J
dt

[line integral has been taken around a closed path in which emf is induced as a result of change of
magnetic flux]
Faradays law, expressed as above, leads to a more general statement - A changing magnetic field
results in an electric field. Electric field produced by a changing magnetic field is called Induced Electric
Field. Any induced electric field E is as real as an electric field produced by charges. Both exert a
force q E on a charge q
Consider a uniform external magnetic field B that is perpendicular to the plane of paper. The field is
directed into the plane of paper and fills a cylindrical volume of radius R = 15 cm. A conducting ring
of
radius
a = 6 cm is placed in the field as shown in figure. If the strength of magnetic field is increased at a
dB
constant rate = 0.1 T/s, magnetic flux will change at a constant rate and an induced current will
appear in the ring. It implies that there must be an electric field along the ring. This is the induced electric
field produced due to change of magnetic field or magnetic flux.
4.

Direction of induced current in the ring will be :

(A) clockwise
(B) counter clockwise
(C) uncertain
(D) along the radii and directed towards the centre

5.

Electric lines of force of the induced electric field can be represented as :

(A)

6.

Magnitude of induced electric field strength at points on the circumference of the conducting ring will be:
(A) 10 x 10-3 V/m
(B) 7.5 x 10 3 V/m
(C) 4.5 x 10 3 V/m
(D) 3 x 10 3 V/m

7.

Magnitude of induced electric field strength at points which are outside the magnetic field and at radial
distance r = 20 cm from the centre of the cylindrical cross-section will be nearly
(A) 8.7 x 10-3 V/m

8.

(B) 14.4

10 3 V/m

(C) 5.6

10 3 V/m

(D) 2.2

10 3 V/m

If the ring is removed from the magnetic field and the field is still increased at the same rate
(A) induced electric field will disappear
(B) induced electric field will be the same as in the presence of ring
(C) induced electric field will be there but its magnitude will increase, direction remaining the same
(D) induced electric field will be there but its direction will change, magnitude remaining the same

9.

If instead of the conducting ring, we place a non conducting ring of same radius and increase the magnetic
field at the same rate
(A) induced electric field will disapper
(B) replacing the conducting ring by a non conducting one will have no effect on induced electric field
and it will be invariant
(C) induced electric field will be there but its magnitude will increase, direction remaining the same
(D) induced electric field will be there but its direction will change, magnitude remaining the same

COMPREHENSION # 3
In an L - C circuit shown in figure. C = 1 F, L = 4 H. At time t = 0, charge in the capacitor is 4C and it is
increasing at a rate of V5 C/S.

----- -----------------c

L
-------- q jra s ir
10.

Maximum charge in the capacitor can be :

(A) 6 C

11.

(C )1 0 C

(D) 12 C

Charge in the capacitor will be maximum after time

(A) 2sin-1( | )

12.

(B) 8 C

(B) 2cos-1(J )

(C) 2tam1( | )

(D) None

Choose the correct option :

(A) Maximum current in the circuit is 4A
(B) When current in half its maximum value, charge in capacitor is less than half is maximum value
(C) Both (A) and (B) are correct
(D) Both (A) and (B) wrong

MATCH THE COLUMN

13.

A circular loop of conducting wire, carrying a current I in anticlockwise sense, lies in x-y plane as shown in
figure. In each statement of column-I, a external constant magnetic field is given, which exist in space
containing the loop. The term B0 given in column-I is positive constant. With the given magnetic field in
each situation of column-I, match the results given in column-II.

Column-I

Column-II

(A) B = B0I

(p)

Resultant magnetic force due to external magnetic field on the loop is zero

(B) B = B0j

(q)

Magnitude of torque due to external magnetic field on loop is non zero

(C) B = B0k

(r)

Magnetic potential energy of current carrying loop in presence of external magnetic

field is nonnegative.

(D) B = B0 (i + ]) (s)

14.

Magnetic force on the loop has tendency to expand the loop

Magnetic flux in a circular coil of resistance 10 Q changes with time as shown in figure. <8> direction
indicates a direction perpendicular to paper inwards. Match the following table :

Column-I

Column-II

(A)

At 1 s induced current is

(P)

clockwise

(B)

At 5 s induced current is

(q)

anticlockwise

(C)

At 9 s induced current is

(r)

zero

(D)

At 15 s induced current is

(s)

2A

(t)

None of above

Answers
Exercise # 1
PART-I
A-1.

(C)

A-2

(C)

A-3

(C)

A-4

(C)

A-5

(B)

B-1

(C)

B-2

(A)

B-3

(A)

B-4

(C)

B-5

(D)

B-6

(C)

B-7

(A)

B-8

(B)

B-9

(B)

C-1

(D)

C-2

(A)

C-3

(A)

C-4

(A)

C-5

(C)

C-6

(C)

C-7

(A)

C-8

(D)

C-9

(B)

C-10

(D)

D-1

(A)

D-2

(D)

D-3

(C)

D-4

(B)

D-5

(D)

D-6

(B)

E-1

(A)

E-2

(A)

E-3

(B)

E-4

(C)

F-1

(D)

F-2

(B)

F-3

(D)

F-4

(C)

F-5

(A)

F-6

(C)

F-7

(D)

F-8

(A)

G-1

(B)

G-2

(C)

G-3

(A)

G-4

(B)

H-1

(C)

H-2

(C)

H-3

(A)

H-4

(A)

H-5

(A)

H-6

(A)

1-1.

(A)

I-2

(C)

I-3.

(B)

I-4.

(B)

I-5.

(C)

I-6.

(A)

I-7.

(A)

I-8.

(B)

I-9.

(D)

1-10.

(D)

J-1.

(D)

J-2.

(A)

J-3.

(B)

J-4.

(D)

J-5.

(B)

J-6.

(A)

J-7.

(B)

J-8.

(D)

K-1.

(A)

K-2.

(B)

K-3.

(D)

K-4.

(D)

6.

(D)

7.

(C)

PART-I I
1.

(D)

2.

(D)

3.

(A)

4.

(B)

5.

(A)

8.

(B)

9.

(B)

10.

(A)

11.

(B)

12.

(D)

13.

A-p,q,r

14.

A -q ; B -r ; C--P ; D-q

B- p,q,r, C--p,s

D- p.q.r