Professional Documents
Culture Documents
qQ
q odd, squarefree
2
p|q p2
(log Q)2 .
Michael Rassias
1.
px
( D
p )=1
Michael Rassias
W3. Let (Fk )k0 , F0 = 0, F1 = 1, Fk+2 = Fk + Fk+1 , () k N and A = (aij ) 1im , B = (bjk ) 1jn ,
1km
1jn
2
C = (crs )1r,sm , aij = Fj , bjk = Fj , crs = Fmr+1
, () i, k = 1, m, () 1, n. For p, q positive integers
p q
compute (AB) C .
(n+3)n+2+a
(n+2)n+1+b
k=1
k=1
a
b+c
b
c+a
c
a+b
cos A (
r
R
2.
Stnescu Florin
W7. If all triangle ABC holds
sin A
sin A
sin3 A
sin A + 4
sin A) .
Stnescu Florin
W8. Let f, g : [0, 1] (0, +) , f (0) = g (0) = 0 two continuous functions such that f its convex , and
g concave. If h : [0, 1] R is an increasing function, show that
R1
R1
R1
R1
h (x) g (x) dx f (x) dx g (x) dx h (x) f (x) dx.
0
Stnescu Florin
k=1
th
where Fn is the n
F2k
< 2,
(F2k+1 1)2
(6n + 1)a b
n(b + c)
2
(6n + 1)b c
n(c + a)
2
(6n + 1)c a
n(a + b)
2
27
1
3
+ ... +
1
2n1 .
1
n n
Calculate lim
1+
20n n
n
.
Ovidiu Furdui
W13. Let (an )nN be a sequence of real numbers such that lim n (an 1) = l (, ) and let
n
n
Q
1
an + p kn .
p 1 be a natural number. Calculate lim
n k=1
Ovidiu Furdui
W14. 1). Let f, g : [a, b] R be two nonnegative continuous functions. Assume that f attains its
maximum at a unique point on [a, b] and g attains its maximum at the same point as f and possibly at
other points. Prove that lim
Rb
f n+1 (x)g(x)dx
Rb
f n (x)dx
= kf k kgk
+ 2
a + b b + c2
2 a+b+c
cyc
Paolo Perfetti
2
2t cos t
when 0 t
2.
Paolo Perfetti
W17. Let p a positive real number and let {an }n1 be a sequence dened by a1 = 1, an+1 =
q
P
1
Find those real values q 6= 0 such that the following series converges
(pn) p an .
an
.
1+ap
n
n=1
Paolo Perfetti
W18. In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, let S be a sphere with centre O and radius R. Three pairwaise
orthogonal rays originating in O intersect S at A, B, C. Let P be a point of S and let a, b, c denote the
areas of triangles OP A, OP B, OP C, respectively. Prove 2a (+b + c) a3 + b3 + c3 R4 (ab + bc + ca) .
Michael Battaille
c z c+a
x a . Prove that det (M ) = 0 if
u = xy bz, v = az cx, w = bx ay and M =
2w
y b a x a+b
and only if u + v + w = 0.
Michael Battaille
W20. Let be a circle and let A , B , C
/ be such that CA and CB intersect again at
diametrically opposite points. If l is the radial axis of and the circle with centre A, radius AC, show
that d (C, l) = CACB
AB . (d (C, l) denotes the distance from C to l).
Michael Battaille
W21. Let ABC be a triangle and we note AB = c, BC = a, CA = b and ma , mb , mc the medians
lengths corresponding to the vertexes A, B respective C. Prove the inequality
P (b2 +c2 )2
329 3 (a + b + c) .
m3
a
Ovidiu Pop
W22. Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral, O [AC] , OM k BC, M AB, ON k AB, N BC,
OP k AD, P CD and OQ k CD, Q DA. Prove the inequalities
min {Area [ABD] , Area [BCD]} Area [M N P Q]
max {Area [ABD] , Area [BCD]} .
Ovidiu Pop
W23. Let n N , for k integer, 1 k n, euclidean division n by k gives n = qk + nk , and denote pn
the probability that nk k2 . Calculate pn and nd lim pn .
n
Moubinol Omarjee
W24. Let f C 3 (Rn , R) with f (0) = f (0) = 0. Prove that there exist h C 3 (Rm , Sn (R)) , such
that f (x) = xt h (x) x, when Sn (R) , is the set of symmetric matrix, and xt is the transpose of x.
Moubinol Omarjee
W25. Find the nature of the series
i imaginary complex number.
n1
ei ln(pn )
pn
Moubinol Omarjee
W26. Let M be a point in the interior of triangle ABC and Ra , Rb , Rc the radii of circumcircle of
M BC, M CA, M AB. Show that R1a + R1b + R1c M1A + M1B + M1C
Nicuor Minculete
W27. Let aj > 0, (j = 1, 2, . . . , k) such that
Y
X k1
cyclic j=1
cyclic
s
n
a1 + Q k
j=1
aj
n
2.
ngel Plaza
W28. Let (xn )n0 be the sequence dened recurrently by xn+2 = xn+1 21 xn with initial terms x0 = 2
X
xn
.
and x1 = 1. Find
n+2
n=1
ngel Plaza
W29. Let x, y, zsbe positive realsnumbers such that x + y + z = 1. Prove that
s
x3 + 1
y3 + 1
z3 + 1
2.
+
+
3
x2 + y + z
y2 + z + x
z2 + x + y
ngel Plaza
W30. Let be x0 = x1 = 1 and xn+2 = 5xn+1 xn 1 for all n 0. Prove
q
3
q
q
xn xm xp xm+1 xm+2 xp+2 3 x2n+1 xm+1 + 3 x2m+1 xp+1 + 3 x2p+1 xn+1 for all n, m, p N.
Mihly Bencze
loga1 a1 a2
f (x0 )
= x0 .
Mihly Bencze
W34. Prove
n
P
2(k+1)(k+2)2
k=1
((k+2)!)3
1
k
n(n+5)
3(n+2)(n+3) .
Mihly Bencze
W36. Let (x, y, z) = 2 (xy + yz + zx) x2 + y 2 + z 2 and let a, b, c be sidelengths of a triangle with
3
.
area F . Prove that a3 , b3 , c3 64F
3
Arkady Alt
W37. Let E be a inner Product Space with dot product and F be proper nonzero subspace. Let
P : E E be orthogonal proiection E on F.
a). Prove that for any x, y E, holds inequality |x y xP (y) yP (x)| kxk kyk
b). Determine all cases when equality occours
Arkady Alt
W38. Prove that 0 <
4 +2
x
+1 x
1
2x < 1 for all x 0, 2e
.
Ionel Tudor
Pn
W39. Let n 2 be a natural number and ai > 0, i = 1, n. If S = i=1 ai and xi = S ai , then the
following inequality holds:
Qn
Qn
xi
i=1 ai
qQ
qQ i=1
.
(n1)
(n1)
1i<jn (ai + aj )
1i<jn (xi + xj )
Ovidiu Bagdasar
x
S
i
i=1
(1)
provided that 0 and Sp =
Pn
i=1
W41. Let n 2 a natural number and the numbers ai > 1, i = 1, n. Prove that
n
n1
X
logai ai+1
n2
Pn
.
S ai
i=1 ai
i=1
n
P
ai .
i=1
Ovidiu Bagdasar
W42. Let ABC be an acute triangle. The angle bisectors from A, B, C meet the opposite sides in A1 ,
B1 , C1 , respectively. Let R and r be the circumradius and the inradius of the triangle ABC,
respectively. Let RA , RB , and RC the circumradii of the triangles AC1 B1 , BA1 C1 , and CB1 A1 ,
respectively. Prove that
RA + RB + RC R + r.
Pl Pter Dlyay
W43. Let f be a continuous real function dened
on the set Rof the nonnegative Rreal numbers for which
R
Z
|f (x)|dx
2
SU + T .
Pl Pter Dlyay
W44. If is the Riemann zeta-function, and s is a real number greater than 3/2, then:
1
s1 j s1 (i + j)
i
i,j=1
2 (s) 2
k,l=1
1/2
k s1 ls1 (k + l)3
(s 1/2)(s + 1/2).
2 2
Pl Pter Dlyay
W45. Let x P oisson (2) be a random variable
i). Find the set M of all the values n N so that P / |x () 2| n2 128
n2
ii). From the set M we extract 2 numbers one, after the other. Find the probability that the second
extradet number could be the greatest, in the following two situation: with return in the set, and
without return in M.
Laureniu Modan
n+2
W46. i). For any n > 3 natural numbers,
P prove1 that 2n! + (2n)! > 3 2
ii). Study the convergence of the series
2n!+(2n)!
n>3
Laureniu Modan
W47.
Let a,
b, c,
f : (0, 1) R a convex and decreasing function. Prove that
P
Pd (0, 1) 2and
f 1 a3
f 1a b .
Marius Drgan
W48. Let I be
x2 , ..., xn I. Prove that
and f : I R a convex function and x1 ,
an ninterval
n
P
P
x +...+x
1
f (xi1 ) + ... + f (xik ) kf i1 k ik
max
f (xk ) n n
xk
k=1
k=1
1i<...<ik n
W49. Find all the functions f : R [1, 1] such that f (x + y) (1 f (x) f (y)) = f (x) + f (y) for each
x, y R.
Marius Drgan and Sorin Rdulescu
W50. Find all the
R which are continuous in a real point x0 such that
p function f : R p
f (x + y) = f (x) 1 + f 2 (y) + f (y) 1 + f 2 (x) for each x, y R.
Sorin Rdulescu