The vast majority of my students view geometry as a necessary but uninteresting
subject. We have done numerous activities to make the seemingly endless calculations in geometry seem interesting, but I just couldnt get my students to connect to their learning. One of the most challenging topics in seventh grade is the correlation between the area formula for a circle and the area formula for a parallelogram. The relationship can be proven through a fairly extensive geometric proof, especially for seventh graders. After all, Archimedes pondered the relationship extensively. I relentlessly taught this beautiful proof with no positive results from my students, using only the pictures and examples from the textbook as a guide. A simple yet amazing idea came to me while making coffee: filters are perfect circles. I cannot take credit for the idea of deconstructing a circle (as it appears in most textbooks) but using coffee filters is all me! I brought a stack of coffee filters to school and armed with markers, scissors and construction paper, we set out to prove that the area formula for a circle is related to the area formula for a parallelogram. My students traced the radius and half the circumference of the circle on their filters. By folding and then cutting, students created 4, 8 or 16 congruent slivers of the coffee filter. They alternated the slivers, all the traced edges on one side, until they formed a parallelogram. They had modeled the geometric proof and began to look critically at their work. Smaller slivers made better parallelograms; the height was the same as the radius; the base was the distance of half the circumference; and the mathematical calculations for the circle matched the parallelogram! Finally, an inexpensive coffee filter had taught my students what no amount of textbook examples ever could!
Mental Math: How to Develop a Mind for Numbers, Rapid Calculations and Creative Math Tricks (Including Special Speed Math for SAT, GMAT and GRE Students)