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SPECIFICATIONS BOOK
Fourth EDITION - 2005
UNALLOYED TITANIUM
Unalloyed titanium typically contains between 99%-99.5% titanium, with the balance being
made up of iron and the interstitial impurity elements hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen.
The microstructure of unalloyed titanium consists of grains of alpha phase, with the possibility of
small amounts of beta phase. The unalloyed grades of titanium are generally less expensive,
and are easier to fabricate than alloyed, and generally stronger grades of titanium.
ALPHA AND NEAR-ALPHA ALLOYS
Titanium alloys have a fully alpha structure only if they contain alpha stabilizers such as
aluminum, tin, and oxygen. These elements also act as solid solution strengtheners. The typical
all-alpha alloy is Ti-5Al-2.5Sn. Near-alpha alloys include Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr2Mo.
ALPHA-PLUS BETA ALLOYS
These alloys contain both alpha stabilizers and beta stabilizers. These alloys can be heat treated
to develop a range of microstructures. The lean alpha-beta alloys are moderately heat treatable
and weldable, while the rich alpha-beta alloys have greater hardenability, and thus can be
through-hardened in thicker section by heat treatment, but are more difficult to weld. The most
important lean alloy is Ti-6Al-4V. The rich alloys include Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn and Ti-6Al-2Sn4Zr-6Mo.
BETA ALLOYS
Beta alloys contain a balance of beta stabilizers to alpha stabilizers, which is sufficiently high
that a fully beta phase microstructure can be retained on cooling. Their generally high strength,
high toughness, and improved formability, as compared with alpha-beta alloys, provides an
attractive combination of properties. However, processing and material costs are often quite
high. Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Zr-4Mo is an example of a commonly utilized beta alloy.
Table of Contents
Common Name
CP Grade 1
Titanium Grade 1
CP Grade 11
Titanium Grade 1 with 0.18 Palladium
CP Grade 17
Titanium Grade 1 with 0.06 Palladium
CP Grade 27
Titanium Grade 1 + 0.1%Ruthenium
CP Grade 2
Titanium Grade 2
CP Grade 7
Titanium Grade 2 with 0.18 Palladium
CP Grade 16
Titanium Grade 2 with 0.06 Palladium
CP Grade 26
Titanium Grade 26
CP Grade 3
Titanium Grade 3
CP Grade 4
Titanium Grade 4
CP Grade 12
UNS Number
R50250
Page Number
5
R52250
R52252
7
8
R50400
R52400
10
R52402
11
R52404
12
R50550
13
R50700
14
R53400
15
Ti 230
16
Ti-3Al-2.5V
Titanium Grade 9
TI-3Al-2.5V with Ruthenium
Titanium Grade 28
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn
Titanium Grade 6
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI
R56320
17
R56323
18
R54520
19
R54521
20
Ti-6Al-4V
Titanium Grade 5
Ti-6Al-4V ELI
Titanium Grade 23
Ti-6Al-4V ELI with Ruthenium
Titanium Grade 29
Ti-6Al-7Nb
R45400
21
R56407
22
R56404
23
R56700
24
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn
Ti-6-6-2
R56620
25
Table of Contents
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Ti-6-2-4-2
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo
Ti 6-2-4-6
Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr
R54620
26
R56260
27
R52252
28
Ti-7Al-4Mo
Ti-7-4
Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V
Ti-8-1-1-1
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al
Ti-10-2-3
Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
3-8-6-4-4 (Beta C)
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al
Ti-13-11-3
TIMETAL 21S
Ti-15Mo-3Nb-3Al-.2Si
Ti 550
R56740
29
R54810
30
R56410
31
R58640
32
R58010
33
R58210
34
Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr-Si
Ti-6-2-2-2-2-Si
Ti 834
R56222
35
36
37
Ti-5Al-1Sn-1Zr-1V-0.8Mo
TIMETAL 5111
International Specifications
38
42
Resources
44
39
CP Grade 1
Titanium Grade 1
UNS Number:
R50350
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265 (Grade 1)
ASTM B338 (Grade 1)
ASTM B348 (Grade 1)
ASTM B363 (Grade 1)
ASTM B367 (Grade 1)
ASTM B381 (Grade 1)
ASTM B861 (Grade 1)
ASTM B862 (Grade 1)
ASTM F67 (Grade 1)
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-1)
ISO 5832-2 (Grade 1)
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Seamless Welded Tubes
Bar and Billet
Fittings
Castings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Weld Wire
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
C
0.1
H
0.015
Fe
0.20
O
0.18
Ti
balance
% El.
24
% RA*
30
% El.
37
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties may or
may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
CP Grade 11
CP Grade 1with Palladium
UNS Number:
R52252
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASME SB-265
ASME SB-337
ASME SB-338
ASME SB-348
ASTM B265 (Grade 11)
ASTM B348 (Grade 11)
ASTM B367 (Grade 11)
ASTM B861 (Grade 11) *
ASTM B862 (Grade 11) *
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-11)
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-17)
* Replacing ASTM B337
Ti - Palladium
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Pipe, Seamless and Welded
Tube, Seamless and Welded
Bar and Billet
Strip, Sheet and Plate
Bar and Billet
Castings.
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Weld Wire
Weld Wire
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.20
O
0.18
Pd
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
0.12-0.25
0.1
0.4
Ti
Balance
Note: Chemical requirements are not consistent between specifications. Check referenced specifications.
% El.
24
% RA*
30
% El.
37
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
CP Grade 17
Titanium Grade 17
UNS Number:
R52252
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265 (Grade 17)
ASTM B348 (Grade 17)
ASTM B367 (Grade 17)
ASTM B381 (Grade 17)
Ti 0.06 Pd
CP Grade 1 w/ Lower Palladium
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Castings
Forgings
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.20
O
0.18
Pd
Residuals Each Max.
0.04-0.08
0.1
Ti
Balance
% El.
24
% RA*
30
% El.
37
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
CP Grade 27
Titanium Grade 1 + 0.1%Ruthenium
Ti 0.1 Ru
TIRU-27
UNS Number:
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265
ASTM B338
ASTM B348
ASTM B363
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.20
O
0.18
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Tubing
Bar and Billet
Fittings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Pd
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
Ti
0.08-0.14
0.1
Balance
0.4
% El.
24
% RA*
30
% El.
36
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
CP Grade 2
Titanium Grade 2
UNS Number:
R50400
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4902
AMS 4941
AMS 4942
AMS 4951
ASME SB265
ASME SB348
ASME SB367
ASME SB381
ASTM B265 (Grade 2)
ASTM B338
ASTM B348 (Grade 2)
ASTM B363
ASTM B367 (Grade 2)
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
ASTM B863
ASTM B831
ASTM F67 (Grade 2)
AWS A5.16 ERTi-2
ISO 5832-2 (Grade 2)
Chemistry Requirements: % Maximum unless given as a range.
N
0.03
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.3
O
0.25
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Welded Tubing
Seamless Tubing
Wire, Welding
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Casting
Forgings
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Tube, Seamless and Welded
Bar and Billet
Fittings
Castings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Wire
Forgings
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Weld Wire
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Ti
Balance
% El.
20
% RA*
30
% El.
28
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
CP Grade 7
CP Grade 2 with Palladium
UNS Number:
R52400
General Information:
Titanium Alloy Grade 7 with 0.1% palladium is similar to Grade 2, but with
improved resistance to general and localized crevice corrosion in a wide range of
reducing acid environments, including chlorides, and where low pH and high
temperatures above 180F (83C) to 500F (260C) are prevalent. The alloy is
available as castings, wire, welded tube, pipe, plate, sheet, strip, forgings, bar, and
billet.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASME SB-265
ASME SB-337
ASME SB-338
ASME SB-348
ASTM B265 (Grade 7)
ASTM B348 (Grade 7)
ASTM B367 (Grade 7)
ASTM B861*
ASTM B862*
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-7)
* Replacing ASTM B337
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.30
O
0.25
Ti-0.15PD
Titanium Grade 7
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Pipe, Seamless and Welded
Tube, Seamless and Welded
Bar and Billet
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Castings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Weld Wire
Pd
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
0.12- 0.25
0.1
0.4
Ti
Balance
Note: Chemical requirements are not consistent between specifications. Check referenced specifications.
% El.
20
% RA*
30
% El.
28
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
10
CP Grade 16
CP Grade 2 with Lower Palladium
UNS Number:
R52402
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASME SB-265
ASME SB-338
ASTM B265 (Grade 16)
ASTM B348 (Grade 16)
ASTM B367 (Grade Ti-Pd 16)
AWS A5.16 ERTi-16
Ti- - 0.05% Pd
Titanium Grade 16
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Seamless and Welded Tube
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bars and Billets
Castings
Weld Wire
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.30
O
0.25
Pd
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
0.04-0.08
0.4
0.4
Ti
Balance
% El.
20
% RA*
30
% El.
28
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
11
CP Grade 26
Titanium Grade 26
UNS Number:
R52404
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265 (Grade 16)
ASTM B338
ASTM B348
ASTM B363
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.30
O
0.25
Ti-0.1 Ru
TIRU-26
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Tubing
Bar, Billet
Fittings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Ru
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
0.08-0.14
0.1
0.4
Ti
Balance
% El.
20
% RA*
30
% El.
32
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
12
CP Grade 3
Titanium Grade 3
UNS Number:
R50550
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4900
ASME SB-265
ASME SB-348
ASTM 337
ASTM B265 (Grade 3)
ASTM B348 (Grade 3)
ASTM B367 (Grade 3)
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
ASTM F67 (Grade 3)
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-3)
ISO 5832-3
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.05
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.30
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Seamless and Welded Pipe
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bars and Billets
Castings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Weld Wire
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Ti
Balance
% El.
18
% RA*
30
% El.
25
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
13
CP Grade 4
Titanium Grade 4
UNS Number:
R50700
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4901
AMS 4921
ASTM B265 (Grade 4)
ASTM B348 (Grade 4)
ASTM B367 (Grade 4)
ASTM B381
ASTM F67 (Grade 4)
ISO 5832-2 Grade 4
MIL-T-9047 Ti-CP-70
MIL-T-9046
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bars, wire, forgings, and rings
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bars and Billets
Castings
Forgings
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implants
Bars for forging
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.50
O
0.4
Ti
Balance
% El.
15
% RA*
25
% El.
20
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
14
Titanium Grade 12
Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni
UNS Number:
R53400
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4902
ASME B861 (Grade 12)*
ASME B862 (Grade 12)*
ASME SB-381
ASME SB-348
ASTM B265 (Grade 12)
ASTM B338
ASTM B348 (Grade 12)
ASTM B337 (Grade 12)
ASTM B381 (Grade 12)
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-12)
*replacing ASTM B337
Ti-CODE 12
Product Form:
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Forgings
Bars and Billets
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bars and Billets
Welded and Seamless Pipe
Forgings
Weld Wire
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.30
O
0.25
Mo
0.2-0.4
Ni
0.6-0.9
Ti
Balance
% El.
18
% RA*
25
% El.
22
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
15
Ti2.5Cu
Ti 230
UNS Number:
None assigned
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
MSRR 8603
MSRR 8602/8605
TA 58
TA52, MSRR8606
WL 3.7124, TA 53
Chemistry Requirements:
Product Form:
Sheet (Annealed)
Forging stock, forgings
Plate
Sheet (SHT)
Bar
C
0.08
H
0.01
Fe
0.20
O
0.2
Cu
20.-3.0
Ti
Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
25
% El.
24 (on 2"(50mm))
20 (on 2"(50mm))
27
22
30
28
% RA
45
41
40
30
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
16
Titanium Grade 9
Ti-3Al-2.5V
Ti-3-2.5
UNS Number:
R56320
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4943
AMS 4944
AMS 4945
ASTM B265
ASTM B338
ASTM B348 (Grade 9)
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-9)
Chemistry Requirements:
Product Form:
Seamless Tubing, Annealed
Seamless Tubing, Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
Seamless Tubing, Texture Controlled,
Cold Worked, Stress Relieved
Sheet, Strip, Plate
Tubing
Wire, Bar, Sheet, and Plate
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Weld Wire
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.25
O
0.15
Al
2.5-3.5
V
Ti
2.0-3.0 Balance
Note: Chemical requirements are not consistent between specifications. Check referenced specifications.
% El. % RA*
15
25
% El.
18
11
8
% RA
40
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
17
UNS Number:
R56323
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265 (Grade 28)
ASTM B338
ASTM B348 (Grade 28)
ASTM B363 (Grade 28)
ASTM B383 (Grade 28)
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
Chemistry Requirements:
Ti-3-2.5Ru
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bars and Billets, Annealed
Seamless and Welded Fittings
Wire
C
0.08
H
0.015
Fe
0.25
O
0.15
Al
2.5-3.5
V
Ti
Ru
2.0-3.0 0.08-0.14 Balance
% El.
15
% RA*
25
% El.
18
% RA
40
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
18
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn
Titanium Grade 6
UNS Number:
R54520
General Information:
Ti-5Al-2.5Al has good weldability and shows stability and oxidation resistance
at elevated temperatures (600 - 1000F). Applications are forgings and sheet
metal parts such as jet turbine compressor blades, ducting, and steam turbine
blades. The alloy is a more difficult alloy to forge with a narrow forgeability
range and greater yield loss. This alpha alloy is available in bar, billet, castings,
extrustions, plate, sheet, and wire.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4910
AMS 4926
AMS 4966
ASTM B265 (Grade 6)
ASTM B348 (Grade 15)
ASTM B381 (Grade 15)
MIL-T-9046
MIL-T-9047
MIL-T-81556
MIL-F-83142
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.05
C
H
Fe
O
0.08 0.020 0.50 0.20
A-110AT
MMA-5137
Ti-5-2.5
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate, Annealed
Bar and Ring, Annealed
Forgings, Annealed
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Forgings
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar, Re-forging
Extrusions
Forgings
Sn
Y Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
Al
2.0-3.0
0.005
0.4
4.5-5.75
0.1
Ti
Balance
Note: Chemical requirements are not consistent between specifications. Check referenced specifications.
% El.
10
% Ra*
25
Size
<4"
% El.
10
% Ra*
-
Size
<1.5"
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
19
5-2.5Sn ELI
A-95AT
UNS Number:
R54521
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4909
AMS 4924
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar, Ring, and Forgings
C
0.05
H
Fe
0.013 0.25
O
Y
Al
0.12 0.01 4.5-5.75
Sn
2.0-3.0
0.1
0.4
Ti
Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
25
Size
<3"
% El.
19
10
% RA
34
17
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
Ti-6Al-4V
Ti-6-4
UNS Number:
R56400
General Information:
Ti-6Al-4V alloy is the most widely used titanium alloy of the alpha-plus-beta class,
and is also the most common of all titanium alloys. The alloy is castable and is
utilized "as cast" in sporting goods. The wrought material is used in aerospace,
medical, and other applications where moderate strength, good strength to weight,
and favorable corrosion properties are required. The alloy is available as castings,
wire, bar, plate, sheet, forgings, rings, and billet.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4911
AMS 4920
AMS 4928
AMS 4965, AMS 4963, and
AMS 4967 (Capable of)
AMS-T-9047
ASTM B348 (Grade 5)
ASTM B367 (Grade 5)
ASTM F1472
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-5)
Chemistry Requirements:
Titanium Grade 5
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate, Annealed
Forgings, Alpha-Beta or Beta Processed, Annealed
Bar, Wire, Forgings, Ring, Annealed
Bar, Wire, Forgings, Ring, Solution
Treated & Aged
Bar and Billet, Annealed
Castings
Wrought Alloy for Surgical Implants
Weld Wire
C
0.08
H
0.125
Fe
0.40
O
0.2
Al
5.5-6.75
V
3.5-4.5
Y
0.005
Ti
Balance
Note: Chemical requirements are not consistent between specifications. Check referenced specifications.
% El.
10
10
6
% RA*
25
20
10
% El.
18
15
5
% RA
40
45
15
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
21
Ti-6Al-4V ELI
Grade 23 Titanium
UNS Number:
R56407
General Information:
Ti-6Al-4V alloy is the most widely used titanium alloy of the alpha-plusbeta class, and is also the most common of all titanium alloys. This
modification incorporates extra low interstitials (ELI). The wrought
material is used in applications where moderate strength, good strength to
weight, and favorable corrosion properties are required. This alloy is
commonly used in medical implants where strength is important. The alloy
is available as castings, wire, bar, plate, sheet, forgings, rings, and billet.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4907
AMS 4956
ASTM B265 (Grade 23)
ASTM B348 (Grade 23)
ASTM B363 (Grade 23)
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
ASTM B863 (Grade 23)
ASTM F136
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-23)
Chemistry Requirements:
C
0.08
Ti 6-4ELI
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Wire
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bars and Billets; annealed
Seamless and welded fittings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Wire
Wrought Alloy for Surgical Implants
Weld Wire
H
0.02
Fe
0.25
O
0.13
V
3.5-4.5
Al
5.5-6.75
Ti
Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
25
% El.
10
% RA
40
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
22
UNS Number:
R56404
General Information:
Ti-6Al-4V alloy is the most widely used titanium alloy of the alpha-plus-beta
class, and is also the most common of all titanium alloys. This modification
incorporates extra low interstitials (ELI) and also has a ruthenium addition to
enhance the corrosion properties. The wrought material is used in
applications where moderate strength, good strenght to weight, and favorable
corrosion properties are required. The alloy is available as castings, wire, bar,
plate, sheet, forgings, rings, and billet.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265 (Grade 29)
ASTM B348 (Grade 29)
ASTM B363 (Grade 29)
ASTM B381
ASTM B861(Grade 29)
ASTM B862 (Grade 29)
ASTM B863 (Grade 29)
AWS A5.16 (ERTi-29)
Chemistry Requirements:
C
0.08
H
0.015
Ti-6-4 Ru
Product Form:
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar and Billet, Annealed
Seamless and Welded Fittings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Wire
Weld Wire
Fe
0.25
O
0.13
Al
5.5-6.5
V
Ti
Ru
3.5-4.5 0.08-0.14 Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
25
% El.
18
% RA
40
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
23
Ti-6Al-7Nb
UNS Number:
R56700
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM - F1295
ISO 5832-11
Chemistry Requirements:
C
0.08
Product Form:
Bar
H
0.009
Fe
0.25
O
0.2
Al
5.5-6.5
Nb
6.5-7.5
Ta
0.5
% El.
10
% RA*
25
% El.
15
% RA
42
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
24
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn
Ti-6-6-2
UNS Number:
R56620
General Information:
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn alloy is used for forgings and extrusions requiring greater strength
thank Ti-6Al-4V. Typical uses include rocket engine cases, airframe applications, as
well as fasteners. Fracture toughness and fatigue resistance are lower than Ti-6Al4V. This alpha-beta alloy is available in bar, billet, extrusions, plate, sheet, and wire.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4918
AMS 4936
AMS 4971
AMS 4978
AMS 4979
MIL-T-9046
MIL-T-9047
MIL-T-81556
MIL-T-83142
Chemistry Requirements:
N
C
H
Fe
0.04 0.05 0.02 0.35-1.0
O
0.2
Y
Cu
0.35-1.0 0.004
Product Form:
Sheet-Annealed, Strip, and Plate-Annealed
Extrusions, Annealed
Bar, Wire, Forgings, Ring-Annealed
Wire, Forgings, Ring-Annealed
Wire, Forgings, Ring-STA
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar, Reforging
Extrusions
Forgings
Al
V
Sn Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max.Total
0.1
5.0-6.0 5.0-6.0 1.5-2.5
0.4
% El.
8
10
% RA*
20
20
Size
<1"
% El.
15
6
% RA
40
11
Size
1-2"
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
25
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Ti-6-2-4-2
UNS Number:
R54620
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4975
AMS 4976
MIL-T-9046
MIL-T-9047
MIL-T-81915
MIL-T-83142
Product Form:
Bar, Wire, and Rings
Forgings
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar, Reforging
Castings
Forgings
Fe
Al
Zr
Si
Sn
0.05 0.05 0.125 0.10 5.5-6.5 0.15 0.01 3.6-4.4 0.06-0.10 1.8-2.2
Mo
1.8-2.2
Residuals Each
Max.
0.1
Residuals
Max. Total
0.3
Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
25
Size
<3"
% RA
33
20
Size
1-2"
-
Ti
% El.
14
8
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo
Ti-6-2-4-6
UNS Number:
R56260
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4981
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.04
C
0.04
H
0.125
Product Form:
Bar, Wire, Forgings, Heat Treated
Fe
0.15
O
0.15
Al
5.5-6.5
V
3.6-4.4
Mo
5.5-6.5
Sn
Ti
1.75-2.25 Balance
% El.
8-10
% Ra*
15-20
% El.
15
7
13
4
% Ra*
Note: Properties depend upon size, orientation, and condition. Refer to reference specification.
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
27
Ti-5Al-2Zr-2Sn-4Mo-4Cr
UNS Number:
R58650
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4995
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.04
H
0.0125
O
0.08-0.13
Al
4.5-5.5
Product Form:
Billet
Zr
Cr
Mo
Sn
3.5-4.5 3.5-4.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5
Fe
0.3
Titanium
Balance
% El.
10
% RA*
32
% El.
14
% RA
46
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
Ti-7Al-4Mo
Ti-7-4
UNS Number:
R56740
General Information:
Ti-7Al-4Mo bar and forgings are primarily used for jet engine discs,
compressor blades, and spacers. This alpha-beta alloy is available in bar,
billet, and extrusions.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4970
MIL-T-9047
MIL-T-81556
MIL-T-83142
HA 146
C-135A Mo
Product Form:
Bar and Forgings
Bar and Stock, Reforged
Extrusions
Forgings
C
0.1
Mo
Y Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max.Total
H
Fe O
Al
0.4
0.013 0.30 0.2 6.5-7.3 3.5-4.5 0.005
0.1
Titanium
Balance
% El.
8
% RA*
15
Size
<1"
% El.
10
% RA
20
Size
<1"
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
29
Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V
Ti-8-1-1-1
UNS Number:
R54810
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4915
AMS 4916
AMS 4933
AMS 4955
AMS 4972
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.05
C
0.08
H
0.0125
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate, Single Annealed
Sheet, Strip, and Plate, Duplex Annealed
Extrusions and Rings, Heat Treated
Weld Wire
Bar, Wire, and Rings, Heat Treated
Fe
0.30
O
0.15
Al
V
Mo
7.35-8.35 0.75-1.25 0.75-1.25
Ti
Balance
% El.
10
10
10
% Ra*
20
20
25
% El.
19
% Ra*
40
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
30
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al
Ti-10-2-3
UNS Number:
R56410
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4983A
AMS 4984
AMS 4986
AMS 4987
Chemistry Requirements:
Product Form:
Forging STA
Forging STA
Forging STOA
Forging STOA
C
0.05
H
0.015
Fe
1.6-2.2
O
0.13
Al
V
Ti
2.6-3.4 9.0-11.0 Balance
% El.
6
-
% RA*
10
-
NOTE: Properties depend on form, heat treatment and size. Check referenced specifications.
STA
+
Forged STOA
BAOA
180-200
140-150
145
168-184
130-140
135
% El.
4-12
20
17
% RA
10-30
45
46
Klc
ksi in
42-56
93
100
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
31
Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
Ti Beta-C
3-8-6-44
38-6-4-4
UNS Number:
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4957
Product Form:
Round Bar & Wire, Solution Treated &
Cold Drawn
Bar and Billet, Solution Treated & Solution
Treated and Aged
Strip, Sheet, and Plate
Bar and Billet, Annealed
AMS 4958
ASTM B265 (Grade 19)
ASTM B348 (Grade 29)
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
0.05
H
0.03
Fe
0.30
O
0.12
Al
3.0-4.0
V
Ti
Y
Cr
Mo
Zr
7.5-8.5 0.005 5.5-6.5 3.5-4.5 3.5-4.5 Balance
% El. % RA*
15
n/a
6
15
% El.
25
15
15-Oct
% RA
60
45
30-40
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
32
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al
Ti-13-11-3
UNS Number:
R58010
General Information:
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al is a beta alloy used primarily for sheet products. The alloy is
able to be cold worked and can be aged to high strengths. Typical aging times
are substantially longer for the alloy than for other beta alloys. The alloy is
commonly used for formed sheet metal components for aircraft and springs, and
is available in sheet, wire, and bar.
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4917
AMS 4959
Chemistry Requirements:
C
0.05
13-11-3
B120VCA
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate, Solution Treated
Wire, Spring Temper
H
0.025
Fe
0.35
O
0.17
Al
V
Cr
2.5-3.5 12.5-14.5 10-12
Ti
Balance
% El.
8
6
4
% RA*
2
-
% El.
20
8
5-8
% RA
50
30
n/a
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
33
TIMETAL 21S
Ti-15Mo-3Nb-3Al-.2Si
UNS Number:
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM B265
ASTM B348
ASTM B363
ASTM B381
ASTM B861
ASTM B862
ASTM B863
ASME SB-265
ASME SB-348
ASME SB-363
Chemistry Requirements:
Product Form:
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Fittings
Forgings
Seamless Pipe
Welded Pipe
Wire
Sheet, Strip, and Plate
Bar and Billet
Fittings
Mo
Nb
Al
N
C
H
Fe O
Si
Residuals Each Max. Residuals Max. Total
Ti
0.05 0.1 0.015 0.40 0.17 0.15-0.25 14.0-16.0 2.4-3.2 2.5-3.5
0.1
0.1
remainder
% El.
15
% RA*
-
% El.
6 min.
% RA
-
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
34
Ti4Al4Mo2Sn
Ti-550
UNS Number:
None assigned
General Information:
Ti 550
alloy.
In In
thethe
solution
treated
andand
aged
550 is
is aa high
highstrength,
strength,forgeable
forgeablealpha
alphabeta
beta
alloy.
solution
treated
condition
it has superior
tensile tensile
and fatigue
properties
compared
to Ti 6-4tocombined
aged condition
it has superior
and fatigue
properties
compared
Ti 6-4
with
good elevated
temperature
tensile and creep
properties
up properties
to 750F (400C).
combined
with good
elevated temperature
tensile
and creep
up to
This
alloy
has applications
theapplications
aerospace industry
both as aeroengine
(eg as
750F
(400C).
This alloyinhas
in the aerospace
industry both
compressor
discs)
and airframe
components
(eg flap
tracks). Ti(eg
550flap
hastracks).
also found
aeroengine (eg
compressor
discs)
and airframe
components
Ti
applications
in
high
performance
automotive
engines.
The
alloy
may
be
welded
550 has also found applications in high performance automotive engines. The
using
electron
beam orusing
laser electron
welding techniques.
In sheet
form,
the alloy has
good
alloy may
be welded
beam or laser
welding
techniques.
In sheet
superplastic
forming
properties
and
an
excellent
balance
of
strength
and
toughness.
form, the alloy has good superplastic forming properties and an excellent
Common Specifications:
Specification:
MSRR 8626
MSRR 8663/8634
TA 45/46
TA 47
Chemistry Requirements:
O+2
0.27
Product Form:
Bar
Discs, rotating components
Rod/Bar
Forging stock
H
0.0125
Fe
0.20
Al
Mo
Sn
3.0-5.0 3.0-5.0 1.5-2.5
Si
0.3-0.7
Ti
Balance
% El.
9
9
9
9
% RA*
20
20
20
20
% El.
12
14
% RA
40
42
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
35
Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr-0.15Si
Ti-6-2-2-2-2
UNS Number:
R56222
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
AMS 4898
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
H
Fe
0.08 0.0125 0.15
O
0.15
Product Form:
Sheet Annealed
Si
Al
Cr
Zr
Mo
2.25-6.25 1.75-2.25 0.12-0.20 1.75-2.25 1.75-2.25
Sn
Ti
1.75-2.25 Balance
% El.
5-8 *
% RA*
n/a
% El.
12
% Ra*
20
** depends on GA
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
Ti 834
Ti-5.8Al-4.0Sn-3.5Zr- 0.7Nb-0.5Mo-0.35Si-0.06C
UNS Number:
None assigned
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
CP5238
CPW534
DMD 9003
MSRR8679
MSRR8681
MTS1267
Chemistry Requirements:
N
0.03
C
.04-.08
H
0.006
Product Form:
Bar
Billet
Sheet
Billet
Bar
Bar/billet
Fe
O
Al
Sn
Nb
Mo
Ti
Zr
Si
0.05 .075-.150 5.5-6.1 3.0-5.0 3.0-5.0 0.5-1.0 0.25-0.75 0.20-0.60 Balance
% El.
7.5
11
% Ra*
15
20
% El.
14
20
% Ra*
30
58
Note: Properties depend upon form, heat treatment and size. Check referenced specifications.
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
37
Ti-5Al-1Sn-1Zr-1V-0.8Mo
TIMETAL 5111
UNS Number:
General Information:
Common Specifications:
Specification:
ASTM 468 (32)
ASTM B265
ASTM B348
ASTM F467
ASTM F467(32)
ASTM F468
ASTM Grade 32
Product Form:
Bar and Billet
Bar and Billet
H
0.015
Fe
0.25
O
0.11
Sn
1.4
V
Zr
0.6-1.4 0.6-1.4
Mo
0.6-1.2
Si
0.06-0.14
Ti
C
Remainder
0.08
% El.
10
% RA*
-
% El.
13
% RA
28
Note: Typical properties are not to be utilized as a requirement, but are only listed for guidance. These properties
may or may not be attainable in all circumstances.
* %Ra not required by all specifications
38
International Specifications
USA Specifications
GR-1
GR-2
GR-3
GR3 +Pd
GR-4
GR-7
Type
BPSTWF
BPSWFC
BPSWFC
BPSTWFC
GR-11
GR-12
BPSTWF
GR-5
BPSWFC
GR-5ELI
Ti-10Fe-2V-3Al (10-2-3)
Ti-4Al-4 Mo-2.5Sn (550)
Ti-15V-3Al-3 Cr-3Sn (15-3)
Ti-6Al-2Sn 4Zr-2Mo (6-2-4-2)
T-6Al-2Sn-4Zr
Ti-3Al-2.5V (Grade 9)
TI-3Al-2.5V with Ruthenium (Grade 28)
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (Grade 6)
Ti-5Al-2Sn ELI
Ti-6Al-4V ELI with Ruthenium (Grade 23)
Ti-6Al-4V ELI with Ruthenium (Grade 29)
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo
Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr
Ti-7Al-4Mo
Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V
BF
BPF
PSWT
3.7185
-
3.7184
-
BPSF
3.7145
3.7195
3.7115
3.7175
-
3.7144
3.7194
3.7114
3.7174
3.7134
9
28
6
23
BT25,
BT184*
PT3V*
BT5-1
BT5-1CH
BT8
BT14*
45-51, 57
-
TiAl3V2,5-Type 9
TiAl5Sn2,5-Type 6
-
TA7(Ti-5A1-2.5Sn)
-
Gr 6 1
Gr 6 0 E
39
International Specifications
USA Specifications
Type
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al
Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al
Ti-6Al-5Zr-0.5Mo-Si
Ti-5Al-2.5Fe
Ti-Cu2
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo (+Si)
Russian
TC6*
BT2.5,
BT18Y*
BT6CH
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Ti6-4ELE
TiAl6V6Sn2-Type 13
British
Italian (UNI 10221)
Standards TA
N 0,04 max; C 0,05
max; Fe 0,35-1,0; O
0,20 max; H 0,015
max; Al 5,0-6,0; V 5,06,0; Sn 1,5-2,5; Cu
0,35-1,0
N 0,05 max; C 0,05
max; Fe 1,6-2,2; O
0,13 max; H 0,015
max; Al 2,6-3,4; V 9,011,0
TiV10Al3Fe2-Type 14
Russa * = similar to
Italian - UNI 10221: Chemical requirements for Titanium and Titanium alloys for ingots and semi-finished products
Types:
b - bar
p - plate
s - sheet
twfc-
Chinese
Japanese
tube
wire
forgings
casting
40
METALLURGY
Rapid
cooling
from a
specific
impurities, such as unreacted reducing agent or byproduct salt from the sponge.
Other Resources
International Titanium Association (ITA)
2655 West Midway Blvd.
Suite 300
Broomfield, CO 80020 USA
Phone: (303) 404-2221
Fax:
(303) 404-9111
Website: www.titanium.org
Email: info@titanium.org
Although the International Titanium Association has made a conscientious effort to ensure the accuracy of all information contained in this book, it has
not, however, verified the accuracy of the underlying source data. The International Titanium Association accepts no responsibility for either the accuracy
or completeness of the information provided. Additional information may be available that may have a material effect on the intended use and
interpretation of the information provided. This book should in no way be interpreted as making an industry recommendation.
44