2016

May 13, 2016

(a) (b)L- (c)J (d)

(a) (b) (c1)

(c2)Stud (d)
5

2006

Big Dig

2006710 1101
90

1 1
9

NTSB Recommendation to ACI

13

14

Big Dig
NTSBACI 318-11
D
D
()

ACI-CRSI

15

16



ACI 318-11 Appendix D Anchoring to Concrete
ACI 318-14 Chapter 17 Anchoring to Concrete

ACI 318-05 Appendix D Anchoring to Concrete
( D )

17

Single

Grou

()

18

19

20

21




6da()

22

23

photos courtesy of University of Stuttgart

24

25

26

ACI 318-1417.3

Nsa
Ncb
Npn( )
Nsb()
Nb

Vsa
Vcb
Vcp
27

(1)
Nsa
Nsa=Ase,N futa

Ase,N
futa1.9fya8,750kgf/cm2

28

(2-1)
N
1.5h ef

Ncb

1.5h ef

35

h ef

ANco
1.5h ef

ANc
N cb =
ed , N c , N cp , N N b
ANco

ANco= ( 2 1.5h ef ) ( 2 1.5h ef )

= 9h ef 2
1.5h ef

1.5h ef

1.5h ef

ANc
Anco
ed,N
c,N
cp,N
Nb

29

(2-2)
Nb

N b = kc

f chef

1 .5

kc
10 kgf/cm2
7.2 kgf/cm2
hef
30

(3-1)
N
CNa

CNa

CNa

Na

CNa

ANao=(2CNa)2
=4CNa2

ANa
Na =
ed , Na cp , Na N ba
ANao

CNa

CNa

ANa
ANao
ed,Na
cp,Na
Nba
31

(3-2)
Nba
N ba = a crd a hef

a
cr
hef

()

cr
(kgf/cm2)

(kgf/cm2)

80

14

45.5

37.7

21

70

cr

32

hef

Ncb = As f y

hef=8.67cm

Na = As f y

hef=42.4cm

33


ACI 318
ACI 355.4
ICC Evaluation Service(ICC-ES)

HILTI RE500-SD
ICC-ES Report ESR-2322
34


HILTI RE500-SDICC-ES
Report ERS-2322

ACI 318-14

ICC-ES Report
ESR-2322

#3

#4

cr (kgf/cm2)

21

21

SD 280 hef (cm)

42.0

57.2

SD 420 hef (cm)

63.0

85.9

cr (kgf/cm2)

76.6

75.3

SD 280 hef (cm)

11.6

16.0

SD 420 hef (cm)

17.3

24.0
35


ACI 318ICC-ES Report ERS-2322
175 kgf/cm2

175
hef = hef ,175
f c

36


ASTM E488

(2013)
87#3 #4
SD 420
HILTI RE500-SD

ASTM

E488

50 kgf/cm2
SD420

-
(cm)-()

#3
15.5-2
20.5-4
22.5-6
23.5-10
26.5-6
30-2

#4
30-6

(2013)

100 kgf/cm2
#3
#4
11-4
15-5
13-4
16-4
17-6
24-5

150 kgf/cm2
#3
#4
9.5-2
13-4
11-2
20-6
14-9

37


Ftest

h ef

(a) f c = 50kgf / cm 2

h ef

(b) f c = 100kgf / cm2

h ef

(c) f c = 150kgf / cm2

50(kgf/cm2)#4
100150(kgf/cm2)

38

39

(1/2)
(Manufacturer's
Printed Installation Instructions, MPII)
.

40

(2/2)

41


(Manufacturer's Printed Installation Instructions, MPII)

MPII

42


(Manufacturer's Printed Installation Instructions, MPII)
MPII









43


(Manufacturer's Printed Installation Instructions, MPII)

44

45

46

47


MPII

48

-
MPII
()

49

50

51

Wire Brush

SDS Chuck

52

53

54

55

56

57

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

-
(TAF)

ASTM E488 Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in
Concrete Elements
CNS13975 A3370
:
SD4201.25fy
SD2801.40fy3

:
1 1001
25%

25%

82

83


()

ASTM E488 Standard Test Methods for Strength
of Anchors in Concrete Elements CNS13975
A3370

84

ASTM E488-

85

ASTM E488 -

86

Hilti

87

88

89

90

91

92


Ftest

h ef

(a) f c = 50kgf / cm 2

h ef

(b) f c = 100kgf / cm2

h ef

(c) f c = 150kgf / cm2

50(kgf/cm2)#4
100150(kgf/cm2)

93

94




(MPII)

95



(TCI)ACICRSI(Adhesive anchor
installer certification)

96

97


(Manufacturer's Printed Installation Instructions, MPII)

(MPII)

(MPII)

(MPII)

98

99

100

101

102

1.2
(ACI&ICC)- ()

International Code Council (ICC)

American Society for Civil Engineers (ASCE)
American Concrete Institute (ACI)

ICC Evaluation Service, Inc.

(ICC-ES)*

IBC

ACI 318

ASCE 7

ICC AC Design Part

Key

*)

Main Evaluation body for anchors

Application

ACI 355

ICC
Acceptance Criteria
(AC)

Evaluation Report
(ICC-ESR)

ICC :
1.
2.(UL)
3.

(ETA)- ()

European Committee for

Standardization (CEN)

Eurocode

Key

d CEN/TS 1992-4

European Organization for

Technical Approval (EOTA)

Technical Specification a)
Design of fastenings for use
in concrete

European Technical
Approval
Guideline (ETAG)

Application

Common Understanding
of Assessment
Procedures (CUAP)

European Technical Approval

(ETA)

ETA :
1.50
2.
3.
4.

2.
(ACI 318-11)
N

NR

R F R

NR

NRR

NR > 5 N

NR

NR > 5 N

Type 1 :
;

Type 2
;
N

N
D

()

HKD(
)

HDA()

HSL(

HVU + HAS(