2016-Projector DS10-BT PHNG TRNH -0127

BT PHNG TRNH BC HAI PHN 2

Bi 1. (B13) Tm a sao cho vi mi x, ta c 1

x2 + 5x + a
< 7 (I)
2 x 2 3x + 2

V 2 x 2 3 x + 2 > 0, x nn

x 2 + 5 x + a 2 x 2 + 3 x 2

( I )

2
2
x + 5 x + a < 14 x 21x + 4
3 x 2 + 2 x + a + 2 0 (1)
2
13 x 26 x + 4 a > 0 ( 2 )

(I) ng vi mi x

(1) ng vi mi x v (2) ng vi mi x (*)

C (1) ng vi mi x

/ = 132 13 ( 4 a ) < 0
Kt hp cc kt qu li, ta c a .

C (2) ng vi mi x

5
(do h s x2 l 3 > 0)
3
a < 9 (do h s x2 l 13 >0)

/ = 1 3( a + 2) 0 a

Sol-B13

 x 2 + 2 x 15 < 0, (1)
Bi 2. (B15)Tm m h BPT sau c nghim (I)
( m + 1) x 3, ( 2 )
Gii (1): (1) 5 < x < 3
Gii (2):
T.h.1. m + 1 = 0 m = 1 , c ( 2 ) 0 x 3 (VN).
T h (I) v nghim.
=> m = -1 khng tha.
T.h.2. m + 1 > 0 m > 1
(2)

3
m +1

3
m +1 1 m 0 ,
m +1
T , (I) c nghim
m > 0 , giao vi trng hp ang xt, c m > 0 .
T.h.3. m + 1 < 0 m < 1
3
3
8
. H (I) v nghim
5 3 5 ( m + 1) m
( 2) x
m +1
m +1
5
8
8
T h c nghim
m < ; giao vi trng hp ang xt, c m < .
5
5
8
Kt lun: m < hoc m > 0 .
5
(I) v nghim

Sol-B15

Bi 3. (B28a) Tm m BPT c nghim tha iu kin cho trc x 2 + 2 ( m + 1) x m + 3 0, (1) , x 0

C h s x 2 l 1 > 0;
/
2
C = m + 3m 2 .
T.h.1. (1) ng vi mi x => (1) ng vi x 0

3 17
3 + 17
m
(*)
2
2
3 17
3 + 17
T.h.2. / > 0 m <
hoc m >
2
2

M (1) ng vi mi x

/ 0

VT(1) c 2 nghim phn bit

x1 = ( m + 1) / < x2 = ( m + 1) + /

Suy ra (1) x x1 hoc x x2

YCBT

x1 < x2 0

( m + 1) + m 2 + 3m 2 0

m 2 + 3m 2 m + 1
m + 1 0
2
2
m + 3m 2 m + 2m + 1
KL:

1 m 3 ; giao vi trng hp ang xt:

3 17
m3.
2

Sol-B28a

3 + 17
< m 3.
2

Bi 4. (B28d) Tm m BPT c nghim tha iu kin cho trc ( 3 m) x2 2 ( m +1) x +1 > 0, (1) , x < 0
C h s x2 l a = 3 m .
-) Xt 3 m = 0
m = 3.

(1) 8 x + 1 > 0 x <

1
. T m = 3 tha YCBT.
8

-) Xt m 3 .

3 17
= m1
m =
2
/
/
2
; ( m1 < m2 )
C = m + 3m 2 ; = 0

3 + 17
= m2
m =

2
Xt du a; / trong cng mt bng.
T.h.1. m1 < m < m2 ; c a > 0; / < 0 . Khi (1) ng vi mi x. (tha YCBT).
T.h.2. m < m1 hoc m2 < m < 3 ; c a > 0; / 0 .
/
/
VT(1) c 2 nghim p.b. x1 = ( m + 1) < x2 = ( m + 1) +

V (1) x < x1 hoc x > x2 .

YCBT

0 x1 < x2 m + 1 m 2 + 3m 2 0

m2 + 3m 2 m + 1
m + 1 0
2
2
m + 3m 2 m + 2m + 1
1 m 3 ; giao vi trng hp ang xt: m2 < m < 3 .
T.h.3. m > 3 , c a < 0; / > 0
VT(1) c 2 nghim p.b.: x2 < x1 ; c (1) x2 < x < x1
=> khng tn ti m tha YCBT.

m1 + 1
( 0.29 < 0 ) => m = m1 tha YCBT.
3 m1
m +1
T.h.5. m = m2 , c (1) ng x 2
( 0, 64 > 0 )
3 m2
=> m = m2 khng tha YCBT.
T.h.4. m = m1 , c (1) ng x

KL: m1 m < m2 hoc m2 < m 3 .

Sol-B28

Bi 5. (B43) Cho BPT

x ( 6 x ) x 2 6 x + m + 2 (*)

a) Tm tham s m BPT (*) c nghim.

b) Tm tham s min nghim ca BPT (*) cha trong [2;4].
Ghi ch:
f ( t ) > g ( m ) , t D
min f ( t ) > g ( m )
f ( t ) > g ( m ) , t D
tD

max f ( t ) > g ( m )
tD

f ( t ) g ( m ) , t D

min f ( t ) g ( m )

f ( t ) g ( m ) , t D

max f ( t ) g ( m )

f ( t ) < g ( m ) , t D

max f ( t ) < g ( m )

f ( t ) < g ( m ) , t D

min f ( t ) < g ( m )

f ( t ) g ( m ) , t D

max f ( t ) g ( m )

f ( t ) g ( m ) , t D

min f ( t ) g ( m )

tD

tD
tD

tD

tD
tD