ANSWERS

TOPICAL TEST 1

upwards
and
outwards

PAPER 1

1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36

B
C
B
D
A
A
B
D

2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37

A
C
A
A
B
B
D
A

3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38

C
A
D
D
A
B
D
B

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39

D
C
A
A
A
A
D
D

PAPER 2
Section A

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

A
A
C
C
D
D
B
B

downwards and
inwards

Increases

Volume of
Decreases
thoracic cavity

Decreases

Air pressure in
Increases
thoracic cavity

Contract
(b) (i) 16%
(iii) 78%
(v) 37C

Intercostal
muscles

(b)

Relax

62

Deoxygenated
blood

Characteri Oxygenatstics
ed blood

(ii) 0.03%
(iv) 37C

1 (a) Supplies the body with oxygen and

eliminatescarbondioxidefromthebody.
(b) P : Trachea
Q : Bronchiole
R : Bronchus
S : Ribs
TOPICAL TEST 2
T : Diaphragm
U : Lungs
(c) To trap any foreign particles that present in
PAPER 1
inhaled air.
2 (a) X : Bronchus
Y : Alveolus
1 A
2D
3B
4B
5C
(b) 1. Large surface area
6 A
7D
8B
9D
10 D
2. Moist inner surface
11 C
12 C
13 B
14 B
15 A
3. Thin and elastic wall
16
D
17
A
18
A
19
B
20 D
4. Surrounded by network of blood
21 C
22 B
23 D
24 A
25 A
capillaries
26 A
27 A
28 B
29 A
30 B
(Any three answers)
31 A
32 D
33 D
34 B
35 D
3 (a) (i) Trachea
(ii) Lungs
36 B
37 A
38 C
39 A
40 A
(iii) Thoracic cavity (iv) Diaphragm
(b) To prevent trachea from collapsing
(c) When the rubber sheet is pushed upwards, the PAPER 2
air pressure inside the glass jar increases. Section A
1 (a) P : Semilunar valves
This causes the balloons to contract and the
Q : Tricuspid valve
air inside forced out from the balloons.
R : Bicuspid valve
4 (a) (i) X: Oxygen
(b) P : Prevent backflow of blood into
Y :Carbon dioxide
ventricles
(ii) Diffusion
Q
:
Prevent backflow of blood into right
(b) (i) Haemoglobin
atrium
(ii) Oxyhaemoglobin
R : Prevent backflow of blood into left
(c) (i) Oxygenated blood
atrium
(ii) Deoxygenated blood
2 (a) 1. Pulmonary circulation
5 (a) (i) Cigarette smoke
2. Systemic circulation
(ii) Factories and power plant
(b)
(iii) Car exhaust
(iv) Open burning
(Other other answers)
(b) 1. Permanent lung damage
2. Chronic respiratory disease
3. Lung cancer
6 (a) 1. Air pollution
2. Infection by microorganisms
3. Genetic defect
(b) 1. Asthma
2. Bronchitis
(Other other answers)
3 (a) P : Red blood cells
(c) 1. Car-pooling
2.Stopopenburning
Q : White blood cells R : Platelets
(b) P : Contains haemoglobin that is used to
Section B
transport oxygen to all parts of body.
7 (a) To study the effect of smoking on the lungs.
(b) (i) The moist cotton turns brown.
Q : Protects the body against diseases
(ii) The solution turns from green to yellow.
by ingesting bacteria or by producing
(iii) The temperature increases.
antibodies.
(c) (i) Cigarette smoke contains tar that
R : For blood clotting to prevent
pollutes the lungs.
excessive bleeding and helps to heal
(ii) Cigarette smoke released in the lungs is
cuts and injuries.
acidic.
4 (a) S : Right atrium
T : Left atrium
(iii) Cigarette smoke increases the lungs
S : Right ventricle T : Left ventricle
temperature.
(b) (i) Vena cava
(d) To suck the cigarette smoke into the glass tube.
(ii) Pulmonary vein
(e) To filter smoke, dust and poisonous gases.
(iii) Pulmonary artery
(f) Nicotine
(iv) Aorta
8 (a)
5 (a) 1. Absorption and transport of water
2. Absorption and transport of dissolved
Part of
Exhalation
mineral
Inhalation respiratory
3. Cools off the plant in a hot day
system
weather.
(b) (i) X : Phloem
Y : Cambium
Contracts Diaphragm
Relaxes and
Z : Xylem
and flattens
curves upwards
(ii) X : Transport food substance from the
leaves to all parts of the plant
Moves
Rib cage
Moves
Z : Transport water and dissolved
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

minerals from the roots to the

leaves of the plant
6 (a) P : Oxygenated blood except pulmonary
artery
Q : Deoxygenated blood except pulmonary
vein
R : Oxygenated blood to the cells and
deoxygenated blood from the cells

(i)

Colour

Bright red

Dark red

(ii)

Oxygen
content

High

Low

(iii)

Carbon
dioxide
content

Low

High

Characterist
ics

Artery

Capillary

(i)

Thickness of
wall

Thick

Very thin

(ii)

Size of
Lumen

Small

Very small

Fast

Very slow

Very high

Very low

Section B

7 (a)

(b)

(iii) Rate of blood

flow
(iv)
(v)

Blood
pressure

No (except
Presence of
pulmonary
valve
artery)

No

8 (a) When the surrounding temperature increases,

the rate of transpiration also increases.
(b) A bubble potometer
(c) Surrounding temperature
(d) Volume of water obsored
(rate of transpiration)
(e) 1. Length of time for transpiration
2. Plant type and size
(f) (i) The air bubble is closer to the start point.
(ii) The air bubble is far from the start point.
(g) The shoot is cut under water to prevent
air bubbles from entering the stem / The
apparatus must be filled with water.
(h) When the temperature increases, the rate of
transpiration also increases.
(i) 1. Air movement
2. Humidity

TOPICAL TEST 3
PAPER 1

1 D
6 D

2D
7B

3C
8B

4D
9B

5B
10 A

ANSWERS
11
16
21
26
31
36

A
C
B
C
A
C

12
17
22
27
32
37

A
C
A
D
D
D

13
18
23
28
33
38

B
D
C
A
B
B

14
19
24
29
34
39

C
C
B
D
D
A

15
20
25
30
35
40

B
D
C
B
D
D

(e) The amount of urine produced increases

when the amount of water consumed
increases.
(f) The amount of water consumed affects the
amount of urine produced.
(g) 1. Urea
2. Water
3. Mineral salts

(ii) Germination of seeds

(iii) Type and number of seed
(c) A : Seeds germinate
B : No germination
C : No germination
D : No germination
Section B
Bahagian B

PAPER 2
Section A

1 (a) Excretion is a process in which metabolic

7 (a) P : Infancy
Q : Childhood
waste products are removed from the body.
R : Adolescence
S : Adulthood
(b) 1. Skin
2. Lungs
T : Old age
3. Kidneys
(b) Stage P
TOPICAL TEST 4
(c) 1. Water
2. Urea
(c) (i) Scurvi
(ii) Anaemia
3. Carbon dioxide 4. Mineral salts
8 (a) S : Anther
T : Filament
PAPER 1
2 (a) P : Kidney
Q : Renal artery
U : Stigma
V : Style
1
C
2
D
3
D
4
B
5
D
R : Renal vein
S : Bladder
W : Ovary
X : Ovule
6
A
7
B
8
B
9
C
10
B
(b) P : Filters blood and form urine
(b) (i) Stamen
(ii) Pistil
11 D
12 D
13 C
14 A
15 C
Q : Brings blood that contains waste
(c)
16 D
17 A
18 C
19 D
20 D
products to kidney
SelfCross21
C
22
C
23
A
24
C
25
B
R : Carries blood that without waste
Aspect
pollination pollination
27 C
28 D
29 C
30 B
products
away
from 26 A
31 A
32 A
33 B
34 C
35 C
kidney
Number of
36 D
37 A
38 D
39 D
40 B
3 (a) W: Cortex
X : Medulla
Only one
Two plants of
(i) plants
Y : Pelvis
Z : Ureter
plant is
same species
involved
PAPER 2
(b) Bean-shaped
involved
are involved
(c) 1. Remove excretory products from the
Section A
blood.
1 (a) The process in which the thickened lining of
2. Regulate the chemical composition of
the uterus wall together with the unfertilized
(ii) Variety of
No
Yes
body fluid.
ovum is shed from the uterus.
offspring
3. Maintain the pH balance of body fluid.
(b) (i) Phase 3
(ii) Phase 2
4 (i) Urea, water and mineral salts
(iii) When the woman reaches the stage of
(iii) Resistance
Less
Higher
(ii) Water vapour and carbon dioxide
menopause.
to diseases
resistance resistance
(iii) Urea, water and mineral salts
(c) The menstrual cycle helps to prepare the
(iv) Perspiration
(v) Respiration
womb to receive the zygote and provide
(vi) Urination
nutrients for the zygote to develop into an
(iv) Rate of
successful
Lower
Higher
5 (a) 1. Diabetes
embryo and then into a foetus.
gemination
2. High blood pressure
2 (a) X : Ovulation
Y : Implantation
(b) 1. Blood cells
2. Glucose
Z : Fertilisation
3. Amino acids
(b) P : Zygote
Q : Embryo
(c) Kidney transplant
R : Foetus
MID-YEAR EXAMINATION
6 (a) 1. Oxygen
2. Carbon dioxide
3 (a) W : Amnion
Y : Placenta
(b) (i) Quinine
(ii) Painkiller
X : Umbilical cord Z : Amniotic fluid
(iii) Resins
PAPER 1
(b) (i) 1. Food
2. Oxygen
1 C
2B
3A
4B
5A
(ii) Waste products
Section B
(c) It is used to protect and cushion the
6 C
7D
8B
9A
10 D
7 (a) At abdominal cavity of the body
developing embryo or foetus from any 11 A
12 D
13 C
14 B
15 D
(b) X : Ureter
Y : Urinary bladder
physical injuries.
16 B
17 A
18 C
19 A
20 A
Z : Urethra
4 (a) K : Sperm duct
L : Testis
21 A
22 C
23 A
24 D
25 B
(c) 1. Eliminate toxic or poisonous waste
M : Prostate gland N : Scrotum
26 C
27 D
28 C
29 A
30 A
products
(b) L : Produce sperms and male sex hormones
31 C
32 A
33 D
34 B
35 D
2. Maintain body temperature
M : Secretes a milky alkaline fluid that
36 B
37 D
38 D
39 C
40 A
3. Maintain chemical and water balance
activates the sperms
4. Remove excess substances
5 (a)
PAPER 2
5. Regulate the pH of the body
Section A
(Any 4 correct answers)
Characteri
1 (a) Gaseous exchange
InsectWind8 (a) To investigate the relationship between the
stic
(b) 1. It has moist surface.
pollinated
pollinated
amount of water consumed and the amount of
2. It is surrounded by a network of
flower
flower
urine produced.
capillaries.
(b) (i) The daily activities carried out during
3. It has a thin and elastic wall.
(i)
Size
Large
Small
the experiment
4. It has large surface area.
(ii) The amount of water consumed
(c) (i) High
(ii) Low
Short and Long and
(ii) Style
(iii) The amount of urine produced
(iii) Low
(iv) High
strong
slender
(c)
2 (a) Plasma
(b) 1. Helps to distribute heat and maintain
Colour of
Brightly
(iii)
Dull in colour
body temperature
petal
coloured
2. Transport dissolved oxygen and carbon
dioxide
Short and Long and
(iv) Filament
(Or other answer)
strong
slender
Filamen
Pendek dan Panjang dan
(c) (i) Red blood cell (ii) White blood cell
kuat
langsing
(iii) Platelets
3 (a)
(v) Production Produces
Does not
Blood Can receive Can donate
of nectar
nectar
produce nectar
group
blood from
blood to
(b)

(d) 135 ml
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

1.The offspring are more resistant to

diseases.
2.The offspring are more adaptable to
environmental changes.
6 (a) Water, oxygen and optimum temperature are
necessary for the germination of seeds.
(b) (i) Presence of water, oxygen and optimum
temperature
63

A, O

A, AB

B, O

B, AB

AB

A, B, AB, O

AB

A, B, AB, O

ANSWERS
(b) Coagulation or agglutination of blood occurs
inside the blood vessel.
(c) (i) Universal donor
(ii) Universal recipient
4 (a) X : Cortex
Y : Medulla
Z : Pelvis
(b) 1. Filter waste from the blood.
2. Regulate the chemical composition of
body fluids.
(c) 1. High blood pressure
2. Diabetes
(d) Regular dialysis treatment for the rest of
his/her life.
5 (a) E : Fallopian tube F : Uterus
G : Cervix
H : Ovary
(b) (i) Ligation
(ii) Fallopian tubes are cut and the open
ends are tied to prevent sperms from
reaching ovum.
6 (a) (i) M
(ii) N
(b) Adolescence stage
(c) (i) Vitamin C
(ii) Calcium
Section B

7 (a) P : 1. Only one plant is involved.

2. No variety in the offspring.
Q : 1. Two plants of same species are
involved
2. There are variety in the offspring.
(b) 1. More resistant to pests and diseases.
2. More able to adapt to the environment.
(c) (i) Wind
(ii) Angin
7 (a) J: Binary fission K : Budding
L: Spore formation
M: Regeneration
(b) 1.Only one parent
2. Does not involve sex cells
3. Offspring is identical to the parent
(c) (i) Leaves
(ii) Runner
(iii) Rhizome
(iv) Suckers
(v) Root tuber

TOPICAL TEST 5
PAPER 1

1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36

D
A
C
A
C
A
D
A

2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37

D
C
D
B
B
B
D
C

3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38

B
A
B
C
D
C
B
B

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39

C
B
A
D
D
C
D
B

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

B
A
C
B
A
D
C
B

4 (a) Carbon dioxide

(b) (i) Lime water
(ii) Solution X turns milky.
(c) Copper oxide
(d) 1. Potassium carbonate
2. Sodium carbonate
5 (a) To produce oxygen
(b) 1. Zinc powder burns moderately.
2. A yellow powder formed and turns
white when cooled.
(c)

(d) Magnesium Aluminium Zinc Iron

Copper
6 (a) (i) Silicon and oxygen
(ii) Silicon, oxygen and metal
(b) 1. Insoluble in water
(except sodium silicate)
2. Do not react with acids
3. Can withstand high temperature
(c) (i) Used as insulators in electric appliances.
(ii) Used to make electronic chips.
(iii) Used as heat insulators in fireproof
clothing.
7 (a) Calcium carbonate
(b) (i) A sizzling sound is heard and heat is
released.
(ii) The red litmus paper turns blue.
(iii) The filtrate becomes cloudy.
(c) X : Quicklime
Y : Lime water
(d) X : As drying agent in the preparation of
ammonia gas.
Y : To treat acid burns.
8 (a) Different fractions have different boiling
point.
(b) S : Petrol
T : Naphtha
U : Diesel
V : Lubricating oil
W : Bitumen
(c) T : To make plastics and polyvinyl chloride
(PVC).
V : To make lubricants for machine.
W : To make tar for roads.
(d) (i) Colourless
(ii) Darker
(iii) Less viscous (iv) More viscous
(v) No soot
(vi) A lot of soot

PAPER 2
Section A

(b) (i)

(b) (i)

(ii)

(c) Compass X

Section B

1 (a) Minerals are any natural elements or TOPICAL TEST 6

compounds found in the Earths crust.
(b) M : Elements
N : Compounds
PAPER 1
X : Oxides
Y : Carbonates
1 C
2D
3
(c) China clay
6 B
7A
8
2 (a) (i) Iron oxide
(ii) Iron and oxygen
11 B
12 A
13
(iii) Bauxite
16 C
17 A
18
(iv) Aluminium, oxygen
21 B
22 C
23
(b) (i) X : metal oxides
26 B
27 A
28
Y : sulphur dioxide
31 A
32 C
33
(ii) Acidified potassium manganate(VII) 36 B
37 C
38
solution
(iii) From purple to colourless
PAPER 2
3 (a) Diamond
(b) 1. Potassium oxide
Section A
2. Sodium carbonate
1 (a) (i)
(Or other aswers)
(c) (i)
(iii)

(b) (i) 1.5 A

(ii) 6 A
(c) (i) Bulb Q does not light up.
(ii) Bulb S still lights up.
3 (a)

D
B
D
A
B
A
A
D

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39

D
C
D
B
D
D
B
A

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

A
C
D
A
B
B
D
A

Compass Y

4 (a) Electrostatic is the study of static electrical

charges.
(b) (i) E : Positively charged
F : Positively charged
G : Negatively charged
(ii) Like charges objects repel each other;
unlike charges objects attract each other.
(c) (i) Neutral
(ii) Positively charged
(iii) Negatively charged
5 (a) (i) Ohms Law states that the current flows
through a conductor is directly
proportional to its voltage, if the
resistance remained constant.
V
(ii) R = I ,whereRisresistance
V
R = I ,dimanaRialahrintangan

(b) (i) 6
(ii) 1.5 A
(c) 1. The length of the wire
2. The diameter of the wire
3. The type of material used in the wire
6 (a) (i) Negatively charged
(ii) Positively charged
(b) Electrons are transferred from woollen cloth
to the polythene rod when rubber against one
another.
(c) (i) Electroscope
(ii) The gold leaf diverges from the metal
plate when a charged object is brought
close to its metal cap.
(d) Lightning
Section B
Bahagian B

(ii)

7 (a) Electromagnetism is the magnetic effect of an

electric current passing through a conductor.
(b) (i)

(iv)
(ii)

(ii)

(ii) Right-hand grip rule

(c) (i)

(iii)
2 (a) (i) 3 V
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

(ii) 6 V
64

ANSWERS
26 C
31 B
36 A

PAPER 2
Section A

(ii) 1. Increase the number of turns of

wire in the coil
2. Increase the current flowing
through the coil
3. Wind the coil around a soft iron
core
8 (a) Electric current is the rate of flow of charges.
(b) (i) Direction of electric current flow

(c) (i)Direction of electrons flow

(d) (i) Manipulated variable: The current flows

in the circuit
Responding variable: The voltage across
the bulb
Constant variable: The resistance of bulb
(ii)
Ammeter reading/A
Bacaan ammeter/A

Voltmeter reading/V

0.2

0.8

0.4

1.6

0.6

2.4

0.8

3.2

1.0

4.0

(iii)

TOPICAL TEST 7
PAPER 1

1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36

D
C
C
C
D
C
C
D

2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37

A
C
A
A
D
A
C
A

3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38

B
A
D
B
A
A
B
C

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39

D
A
B
C
B
B
D
C

Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

C
B
D
C
C
B
B
A

28 A
33 A
38 C

29 D
34 B
39 D

30 D
35 A
40 B

1 (a) Nuclear generator

(b) Uranium
(c) (i) Nuclear energy
(ii) Heat energy
PAPER 2
(iii) Kinetic energy
Section A
(d) (i) Nuclear fission
1 (a) P : Corona
Q : Chromosphere
(ii) Released heat energy that is used to boil
R : Photosphere
S : Core
water and produce steam.
(b) 1. Prominences
2 (a) Raise or lower the voltage of alternating
2. Solar flares
current.
3. Sunspots
(b) Step-up transformer
2 (a) Galaxy consists of millions or billions of stars
(c)
(d) 7.5 V
held together by gravity.
(b) X : Irregular galaxy
Y : Spiral galaxy
Z : Elliptical galaxy
3 (a) X : Switch zone
(c) Large Magellanic Cloud/Small Magellanic
Y : National Grid Network
Cloud
Z : Main substation
(Or other answer)
(b) (i) 240 V
3 (a) J : Nebula
(ii) 415 V
K : Neutron star
(iii) 11 kV
L : Black hole
(c) 1. Electrical energy is distributed according
(b) 1. Dust
to consumers demand.
2. Gases
2. Excess electrical energy from one
(c) 1. Strong gravitational pull
station is channelled to area that has
2. Very dense and light cannot escape from
high demand of electrical energy.
it.
4 (a) E : Neutron star
4 (a) E : Main switch
F : White dwarf
F : Earth leakage circuit breaker
G : Supergiant star
G : Miniature circuit breaker
(b) To disconnect electrical power from the main
supply when electrical energy is not needed.
(b)
(c) (i) Power circuit
Colour
Temperature
(ii) Lighting circuit
5 (a) (i) Earth wire
Blue
More than 25 000C
(ii) Neutral wire
(iii) Live wire
Red
Less than 3 500C
(iv) Yellow with green stripes
(v) Blue
(vi) Brown
(b) X : Carries leakage of current from
electrical appliances to earth.
Y : Carries current from electrical
appliances back to mains supply.
Z : Carries the current from substation
to electrical appliances.
6 (a) 1. Switch off all the electrical appliances
when not in use.
2. Avoid opening the refrigerator door too
often.
3. Use washing machine to wash full loads.
(b) 1. To reduce cost
2. To reduce environmental pollution
Section B

(iv) 3.6 V
(v) The current flow through a fixed resistor
is directly proportional to the voltage
across it.

27 D
32 C
37 C

7 (a) (i) Electrical power is the rate of converting

electrical energy into other forms of
energy.
(ii) Power (P) = Voltage (V) Current (I)
(b) (i) 7.93 units
(ii) RM57.92
8 (a) Short circuit will occur.
(b) (i) Bulbs light up.
(ii) No changes to fuse wire.
(iii) Bulbs do not light up.
(iv) Fuse wire melts.
(c) Fuse wire will melt when excessive current
flows through it and breaks the circuit.
(d) 1. Cartridge fuses
2. Replaceable wire fuses
(e) (i) 8.33 A/ 10 A
(iii) 4.17 A/5 A
(ii) 2.71 A/5 A
(iv) 0.29 A/1 A

TOPICAL TEST 8
PAPER 1

1
6
11
16
21

D
A
B
C
A

2
7
12
17
22

C
A
A
D
A

3
8
13
18
23

C
D
D
B
B
65

4
9
14
19
24

D
B
D
B
D

5
10
15
20
25

B
C
C
D
D

(c) Brightness
5 (a) (i) Formation of aurora
(ii) A stream of electrically charged particles
resulted from prominence that cause
wind.
(iii) 1. Disturbances in telecommunication
system.
2. Changes in the climate of the Earth.
(b) (i) Nuclear fusion
(ii) Four hydrogen nuclei combine to form a
helium nucleus and a large amount of
energy is produced.
(iii) Light and heat
6 (a) Astronomy is a field of science that involves
the scientific study of the nature and the
motion of objects in the Universe such as the
galaxies, planets and stars.
(b) Nicolaus Copernicus
(c) He suggested that the Earth is spherical.
(d) Yuri Gagarin
(e) 1. Pioneer 10
2. Voyager 2
7 (a) 1. Matter
Jirim

2. Energy
Tenaga

3. Space
Ruang

(b) Big Bang theory

(c) Because the Universe is still expanding
(d) Light Year
(e) The Earth is like a tiny point in space.
(f) The Milky Way
(g) 1. To generate electricity
2. To provide light energy for green plants
to produce food.
(h) The occurrence of high and low tides
8 (a) X : Satellite
Y : Space shuttle
(b) (i) To predict weather hazards like storms
and typhoons.
(ii) For rescue purpose, to guide ship and
aircraft.

ANSWERS
(iii) Enable communications through
telephone, computer and radio.
(c) Is reusable because it is designed for many
launches
(d) Rocket
(e) By using satellites to broadcast the events
instantly from the host country back to
Malaysia.
(f) The Moon

PMR MODEL EXAMINATION

PAPER 1

1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36

B
A
C
C
D
A
B
A

2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37

D
C
B
A
B
B
D
D

3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38

D
C
B
B
C
D
B
C

4
9
14
19
24
29
34
39

D
A
A
B
D
C
C
B

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

B
D
D
C
A
A
D
D

PAPER 2
Section A

1 (a) P : Cell wall

Q : Cell membrane
R : Chloroplast
(b) S : Stores food in the form of solution
T : Contains cell sap that keeps the cell firm
by taking in water
U : Controls cell activities
(c) P / Cell wall
2 (a) (i) Renewable energy sources are those
sources of energy that can be
replenished after being used.
(ii) Non-renewable energy sources are those
sources of energy that cannot be
replenished after being used and will
exhaust.
(b) (i) 1. Biomass energy
2. Solar energy
(ii) 1. Fossil fuels
2. Nuclear energy
3 (a) (i) Short-sightedness
(ii) 1. The eye lens is too thick.
2. The eye ball is too long.
(iii)

Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)

(b) (i) Colour blindness

(ii) Astigmatism
4 (a) The roots of seedlings grow towards gravity
whereas the shoots of seedlings grow away
from gravity.
(b) To ensure the responses by the seedlings

shown are not affected by light stimuli.

(c) (i) Positive geotropism
(ii) Negative geotropism
(d) 1. Supports the plants fimrly in the soil
(d)
2. Absorbs water adnd mineral salts from
the soil.
(e) The roots of seedling show positive
geotropism and the shoots of the seedling
shows negative geotropism.
(f) Nastic movement /Thigmotropism
5 (a) K : Phloem
L : Cambium
M : Xylem
(b)K : Transports synthesised food substances
from the leaves to the roots
M : Transports water and dissolved minerals
from the roots to the leaves
(c) M
6 (a) (i) G : Calcium oxide
H : Calcium hydroxide solution
(ii) G : Quicklime
H : Lime water
(b) 1. Marble
2. Coral reefs
7 (a) X : Reptiles
Y : Birds
(b) X : All reptiles have dry and scaly skins.
Y : Birds have feathers.
(c) (i) Birds, mammals
(ii) Fish, reptiles, amphibians
(d) (i) Animals that have constant body
temperature
(ii) Animals that have changing body
temperature
8 (a)
Length of
nichrome
wire (cm)

20

40

60

80

100

Ammeter
reading
(A)

1.8

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

66

(b) The longer the nichrome wire, the smaller the

current flows through the circuit.
(c) (i) The length of the nichrome wire
(ii) The current flows through the circuit
(iii) The voltage supplied / thickness of
nichrome wire.

(e) (i) The current flows through the circuit is

inversely proportional to the length of
the nichrome wire.
(ii) 1.35 A
3
(f) R = 1 = 3
(g) Rheostat / Variable resistor