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TECHNIQUE
D. Karaku, A. H. Onur, A.H. Deliormanl, G. Konak
Mining Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
ABSTRACT: Detection of size and shape of minerals are important for the information about minerals.
Different size and shape of same mineral can be effective in classification of them. Therefore it is necessary to
know the size and shape of mineral exactly. In this study, using possibilities of image processing techniques in the
detection of shape and size of mineral was discussed and a sample study was carried out. According to this,
successful results can be obtained about size and shape features of minerals by using image processing techniques
especially in thin section images whose third dimension effect was decreased.
In the studies about grain size distribution, twodimensional effect of image was tried to be resolved
Volume 12 - Issue 23
D. Karaku, A. H. Onur, A.H. Deliormanl, G. Konak / The Journal of ORE DRESSING 2010
g ( x, y) (
f ( x, y) f ( x, y) min
) * 255
f ( x, y) max f ( x, y) min
g ( x, y )
f ( x, y )
Volume 12 - Issue 23
D. Karaku, A. H. Onur, A.H. Deliormanl, G. Konak / The Journal of ORE DRESSING 2010
Mean
StDev
N
23
808.0
474.7
151
20
18
18
Frequency
16
15
15
13
11
10
10
4
1
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
Feret Diameter (mikronmeter)
2100
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30
Mean
StDev
N
20
0.5985
0.1464
151
Mean
StDev
N
0.5826
0.1791
151
25
15
Frequency
Frequency
20
15
10
10
5
5
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
Form factor
0.75
0.90
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
Roundness
0.90
(b)
(a)
Mean
StDev
N
25
80
0.7538
0.1238
151
Mean
StDev
N
70
20
1.968
1.100
151
60
Frequency
Frequency
0.75
15
10
50
40
30
20
5
10
0
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Compactness
0.8
0.9
1.0
6
8
Aspect Ratio
10
12
(d)
(c)
50
Mean
StDev
N
0.8375
0.09579
151
Frequency
40
30
20
10
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Solidity
0.8
0.9
1.0
(e)
Figure 8. Normal distribution graphics: (a) form factor, (b) roundness, (c) compactness, (d) aspect ratio,
(e) solidity
D. Karaku, A. H. Onur, A.H. Deliormanl, G. Konak / The Journal of ORE DRESSING 2010
Variable
Form Factor
Roundness
Compactness
Aspect Ratio
Solidity
5. CONCLUSIONS
Results obtained in this paper in which the utilization
possibilities of image processing techniques in
mineral size and shape analysis are given in articles
below:
Image processing used commonly in different
disciplines and has commercial aspect can be used
in mineral identification, size and shape analysis
as well. According to the academic studies about
the issue, mineral size and shape analysis of image
processing methods are in the way of forming and
using commercial products.
Restrictive side of image processing methods in
application is their third-dimension effect.
Therefore in this study thin section image on
which the third-dimension effect is not
determining was detailed and size and shape
analysis of grains in the image are presented.
Ferret diameters of grains in the sample image are
calculated by using image processing methods.
Formal features of grains in the same image; such
as the ratio of long diameter by short diameter,
form roundness are calculated.
Apart from the disadvantage of third-dimension
effect of image processing techniques, there is
sampling disadvantage as well. While image
processing techniques that enable twodimensional analysis in the image area are applied,
sampling size must be detected well. Size of
masses must be regarded during sample taking,
and if required numerical data must be produced
by taking many images among recurrent ranges.
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