HT

N TP HC K 1- 2015
KHO ST HM S
3
Bi 1. Cho hm s f ( x ) = 2 x 3 x 2 12 x 10 , (1), c th l (C).
a) Kho st s bin thin ca hm s (1) v v th hm s (C).
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh 2 x 3 3 x 2 12 x 10 = 0 c nghim thc duy
nht.
c) Gi nghim thc duy nht ca phng trnh l x0 . Chng minh rng

3,5 < x0 < 3, 6 .

Bi 2. Cho hm s y =

x3 x 2
+ + mx , (1), m l tham s
3 2

a) Kho st v v th hm s (1), khi m = -1.

b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m hm s cho c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi
cc im cc i v cc tiu c honh m.
Bi 3. Cho hm s y = x3 3 ( 2m + 1) x 2 + 3 ( 4m + 3) x 9 . Tm tt c cc gi tr
ca m hm s cho c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc i v
cc tiu c honh dng.
Bi 4. Cho hm s y =

1 4
x + 2 x 2 1 , c th l (C).
4

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.

b) Da vo th, tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh

1 4
x 2 x 2 + m = 0 , c
4

hai nghim phn bit.

c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh bng -4.
Bi 5. Cho hm s y =

1 4
x x2 1.
2

a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im M ( xM ; yM ) thuc
(C) bit xM < 0 v yM = 3 .
Bi 6. Cho hm s y =

x4
, vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s
x+2

a) ti giao im ca n vi trc tung.

b) bit tip tuyn ny song song vi ng thng 6 x y + 2015 = 0

Bi 7. Cho hm s y = x 4 ( m + 3) x 2 + m + 2 , (1), m l tham s thc.

HT

a) Kho st v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.

b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 4 im
phn bit.
Bi 8. Cho hm s y = x + 2 , (1), c th l (H).
x +1

a) Kho st hm s (1) v v th (H).

b) Tm m th (H) ct ng thng y = x + m ti hai im phn bit A, B sao
cho tip tuyn ca th (H) ti cc im song song.
Bi 9. Cho hm s y = x + 1 , c th (C).
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca tham s m, ng thng d: y = 2 x + m
lun ct (C) ti hai im M, N phn bit. Tm m di on thng MN nh
nht.
Bi 10. Gi (C) l th ca hm s y = ln x v D l mt tip tuyn bt k ca (C).
Chng minh rng trn khong ( 0; + ) , (C) nm pha di ca ng
thng D.
Bi 11. Tm tp xc nh ca hm s
a) y = log 3 x 3 + x 1 9

b) y = log 1 log ( x 5 x + 16 )

c) y = log 0,5 ( x2 + x + 6 ) +

1 .
x2 + 2x

GI TR BIU THC

Bi 12. a) So snh A = 18 v B = 1
6
3

1
log 6 2 log
2

b) Chng minh rng nu a v b l hai s dng tha mn a 2 + b 2 = 7 ab th

a+b 1
= ( log 7 a + log 7 b ) .
3
2
c) Bit a v b l hai s dng, a 1 sao cho log a b = 3 . Hy tnh
log 7

log a

a
b3

HT

Bi 13. Tnh gi tr biu thc P = esin

Bi 14. a) Cho P ( x ) =

(e

cos 2 x

e sin

) 10

log e

+ 2015ln1 .

2015x
v hai s a, b tha mn a + b = 1 . Hy
2015x + 2015

tnh P ( a ) + P ( b ) .
2015

b) Tnh tng S =

P 2015 .
k =0

O HM
Bi 15. Chng minh hm s f ( x ) = x3 + x 1 9 ng bin trn (1; + ) .
Bi 16. Chng minh rng hm s f ( x ) = e x x 1 ng bin trn na khong

[ 0; + ) . T suy ra e x > x + 1 , vi mi

x >0.

Bi 17. Tm o hm ca cc hm s y = cosx.e 2 tan x v y = log 2 ( sin x ) .

Bi 18. Tnh o hm ca hm s y = ln ( cos 2 x ) ti im x =

Bi 19. Chng minh hm s y = e 4 x + 2e x tha mn h thc

y ( 3) 13 y ' 12 y = 0 .
Bi 20. Cho hm s y = e 2 x .cos 3 x . Chng minh rng 13 y 4 y / + y / / = 0 .
GI TR LN NHT NH NHT & O HM
Bi 21. Tm GTLN-GTNN ca hm s y = x + 16 x 2 trn tp xc nh ca hm
s.
Bi 22. Tm GTLN GTNN ca hm s y = 2015 + x 1 x 2 .
Bi 23. Tm GTLN GTNN ca hm s f ( x ) =

1
x2 + x + 6

trn on [0;1].

Bi 24. Tm gi tr nh nht v ln nht ca hm s y = f ( x ) = 2 x 3 e x

trn on ; 2 .
4
Bi 25. Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x e x trn on [-2;2].
6

PHNG TRNH M & L GARIT

Bi 26. Gii cc phng trnh sau

x +1

x
4

a) log 5 3.2 x + 1 = 2

b) 2

c) log 3 ( x 3) + log 3 ( 2 x 1) = 1

d) log 3 ( x 3) + 2 = log 3 x 2 2 x 3

e) log 2 ( x 1) log 1 ( 2 x 1) =
2

( 0, 25)

1
log
2

f) log 2 x + log 4 ( 2 x ) = 1

g) logx2+6x+8 log2x2+2x+3 x2 2x = 0

= 16

AC = a 5 . Cnh SA vung gc vi mp(ABCD); cnh SC to vi mt phng

h) log 2 x2 +x+2+log1 5x+5+ 3x+2 =0

2

Bi 27. Gii cc phng trnh sau

a) 42 x 20.4 x 1 24 = 0
b) 100 x + 10 = 10 x +1 + 10 x

c) 125 x + 50 x = 23 x +1
e) 81sin

) (

)(

) (

d) 2+ 3 + 7+4 3 2 3 = 4 2+ 3

+ 81cos x = 30

x
x
2 x +1
f) 25 + 10 = 2

g) 16.4 x 1 29.10 x + 25 x +1 = 0 h) 4log x +1 6log x 2.3log x

+2

=0

i) log 3 log 21 x 3log 1 x + 5 = 2

BT PHNG TRNH M & L GARIT

Bi 28. Gii cc bt phng trnh sau
a)

21 x 2 x + 1
0
2x 1

b) log 0,3 log 6

x2 + x
<0
x+4

H PHNG TRNH M & L GARIT

Bi 29. Gii cc h phng trnh sau

2 x.8 y = 2 2
3 x.2 y = 1152

a)
b)

1 1 1
log 5 ( x + y ) = 2
log 9 + = log 3 ( 9 y )
x 2 2

3log x = 4log y
log 4
log 3
( 4 x ) = ( 3 y )

c)

KHI A DIN - CU NN TR
Bi 30. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh bng 2a, vi a > 0 .
Bit SA = SB; mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC); gc gia
ng thng SC v mt phng (ABC) bng 60o.
a) Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABC.
b) Tnh theo a khong cch t im A n mt phng (SBC).
Bi 31. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht; AB = a v
y mt gc bng 60o.
a) Tnh (theo a) th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
b) Xc nh tm v tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
Bi 32. Cho khi chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a; gc hp bi mt
bn v mt y bng 60o.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
b) Tnh khong cch t C n mt phng (SAB) theo a.
c) Gi C l trung im ca SC, mt phng (ADC) ct SB ti B. Tnh th tch khi
chp S.ABCD theo a.
Bi 33. Cho lng tr tam gic u ABC. ABC c AB = a, AA = 3a. Hai im M v
N ln lt thuc cnh BB, CC sao cho BM = 2MB, CN = 2CN.
a) Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC.
b) Tnh theo a khong cch t B n mp(AMN).
Bi 34. Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.A1B1C1D1 c AB = a, AD = b, AA1 = c (vi a, b,
c l cc s thc dng). Gi S l tng din tch cc mt ca hnh hp ch nht
cho, gi V l th tch ca khi hp ch nht ABCD.A1B1C1D1.
a) Tnh S v V theo a, b, c.
b) Gi s rng a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn ab + bc + ca = 12 . Tm gi
tr ln nht ca V.
Bi 35. Cho mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo ng trn c bn knh bng 6a,
vi a > 0. Bit khong cch t tm I ca mt cu (S) n mt phng (P) bng
8a.
a) Tnh (theo a) bn knh mt cu (S).
b) Tnh (theo a) din tch mt cu (S) v th tch khi cu (S).
Bi 36. Cho hnh tr (T) c hai hnh trn y (O;R) v (O;R). Gi A l mt im
thuc ng trn (O;R). Bit OA to vi OO mt gc 60o. Tnh theo R th
tch khi tr (T) v din tch xung quanh hnh tr (T).