Var, yoxdur(statistics_2 kitabndan tapa bilrsiz)

Final Exam Questions of Statistics

1. Describe functions of Statistics. Population: finite and infinite. Census method
2. Sampling: definition and limits. Types of sampling
3. Simple random sampling
4. Stratified random sampling
5. Systematic random sampling
6. Collection of data Main types of data (time series, spatial and Spacio temporal data)
7. Primary data: Direct personal interviews and indirect oral interviews
8. Primary data: Information from correspondents and Schedules sent through
enumerators method
9. Primary data: Mailed questionnaire method. Characteristics of a good questionnaire
10. Secondary data: Main sources, advantages and disadvantages
11. Classification. Chorological and geographical classification
12. Classification. Qualitative and quantitative classification
13. Tabulation. Advantages and main elements of table
14. Compare discrete frequency distribution with continuous frequency distribution
15. Nature of class (limits, interval, size, range, mid-point, frequency)
16. Main types of class intervals (inclusive, exclusive and open-end classes)
17. Percentage frequency table
18. Bivariate frequency distribution
19. One-dimensional diagrams
20. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional diagrams
21. Describe Histogram, Frequency Polygon and Frequency Curve
22. Describe Ogives and Lorenz curve
23. Discrete random variables. Discrete uniform distribution
24. Binomial distribution
25. Normal distribution
26. Description of Normal Distribution. Areas under normal distribution
27. Characteristics of standard normal distribution. Transformation of
normal distribution to standard normal distribution
28. Arithmetic mean and weighted arithmetic mean: Definition,
calculation methods, advantages and disadvantages
29. Harmonic mean and geometric mean: Calculation, advantages and
disadvantages
30. Combined mean and combined standard deviation
31. Definition of median. Calculation for discrete series and continuous
series
32. Graphic method for location of median
33. Quartiles, deciles and percentiles: calculation for discrete series and
continuous series
34. Calculation of Mode for grouped and ungrouped data
35. Kinds of measures of dispersion. Characteristics of ideal measure of dispersion
36. Range and coefficient of range: calculation and interpretation of results

37. Quartile deviation and coefficient of quartile deviation: calculation and

interpretation of results
38. Mean deviation and coefficient of mean deviation: calculation and interpretation of
results
39. Standard deviation and coefficient of variation: calculation and interpretation of
results
40. Skewness: Main types and their graphical representation
41. Kurtosis: Main types and their graphical representation
42. Description of Probability: Important points and main types
43. Conditional probability. Multiplication rule of probability
44. Addition rule of probability
45. Independent and dependent events. Multiplication rule for independent events
46. Principles of counting: n factorial, labeling, combination and permutation
47. Discrete uniform distribution
48. Binomial distribution; Poisson distribution and multinomial distribution
49. Degrees of freedom
50. Characteristics of estimators
51. Construction of confidence intervals
52. Description of Student t-distribution
53. Definition and uses of correlation
54. Scatter diagram: Description, advantages and disadvantages
55. Types of Correlation
56. Steps in calculation of correlation and main properties of correlation
57. Definition of regression. Difference between correlation and regression.
58. Types of regression
59. Principle of least squares
60. Methods of regression analysis
61. Properties of regression and uses of regression analysis
62. Introduction to hypothesis testing. Definition of null and alternative hypothesis.
Steps in hypothesis testing.
63. Significance testing and confidence intervals
64. Type I and Type II errors. Explanation of p-value
65. One and two-tailed tests
66. Calculation task
67. Calculation task
68. Calculation task
69. Calculation task
70. Calculation task
71. Calculation task
72. Calculation task
73. Calculation task
74. Calculation task
75. Calculation task