Experiment No:-

Date:-

TRANSIENT STABILITY STUDY OF SMIB

Aim:- To plot the swing curves for the system with the given cases using point by point
method.
Apparatus required:- MATLAB Software(Simulation)
THEORY :Stability: Stability problem is concerned with the behavior of power system when it is
subjected to disturbance and is classified into small signal stability problem if the
disturbances are small and transient stability problem when the disturbances are large.
Transient stability: When a power system is under steady state, the load plus transmission
loss equals to the generation in the system. The generating units run at synchronous speed
and system frequency, voltage, current and power flows are steady. When a large disturbance
such as three phase fault, loss of load, loss of generation etc., occurs the power balance is
upset and the generating units rotors experience either acceleration or deceleration. The
system may come back to a steady state condition maintaining synchronism or it may break
into subsystems or one or more machines may pull out of synchronism. In the former case the
system is said to be stable and in the later case it is said to be unstable.
Small signal stability: When a power system is under steady state, normal operating
condition, the system may be subjected to small disturbances such as variation in load and
generation, change in field voltage, change in mechanical toque etc., the nature of system
response to small disturbance depends on the operating conditions, the transmission system
strength, types of controllers etc.
Instability that may result from small disturbance may be of two forms,
(i) Steady increase in rotor angle due to lack of synchronizing torque.
(ii) Rotor oscillations of increasing magnitude due to lack of sufficient damping torque.
Problem:- IN Modern power system analysis by J.NAGARATH& D.KOTHARI TEXT

Program:%program for transient stability by point by point method

clear;
clc;
t=0; %time interval taken for solution is from 0 to 1 sec
tf=0; % tf is fault occurance time
tfinal=1.0;
tstep=0.05;
tc=0.125;
delta=21.64*pi/180;
ddelta=0;
h=2.52;
f=50;
m=h/(180*f);
ps=0.9;
pm1=2.44;
pm2=0.88;
pm3=2.0;
ang(1)=21.64
time(1)=0;
i=2;
while (t<tfinal)
if(t==tf)
paminus=ps-pm1*sin(delta);
paplus=ps-pm2*sin(delta);
paav=(paminus+paplus)/2;
pa=paav;
end
if(t==tc)
paminus=ps-pm2*sin(delta);
paplus=ps-pm3*sin(delta);
paav=(paminus+paplus)/2;
pa=paav;

end
if(t>tf&t<tc)
pa=ps-pm2*sin(delta);
end
if(t>tc)
pa=ps-pm3*sin(delta);
end
ddelta=ddelta+tstep*tstep*pa/m;
delta=(delta*180/pi+ddelta)*pi/180;
deltadeg=delta*(180/pi);
t=t+tstep;
pause
time(i)=t
ang(i)=deltadeg
i=i+1
end
axis([0 0.6 0 160])
plot(time,ang,'ko-');
grid

output:ang = 21.6400
time = 0 0.0500
ang = 21.6400 24.2100
i= 3
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936
i= 4
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966
i= 5
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804
i=

time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500

ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045
i=

time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000

ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688
i= 8
time =

0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000

0.3500

ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688 37.6732

i= 9
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688 37.6732

25.2998

i = 10
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688 37.6732 25.2998
13.3307

i = 11
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688 37.6732 25.2998
13.3307 5.2801
i = 12
time = 0 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500
0.5000 0.5500
ang = 21.6400 24.2100 31.5936 42.8966 50.0804 51.6045 47.1688 37.6732 25.2998
13.3307 5.2801 3.6218
Graph:-

Result:- For the given system swing curves is plot using point by point method.