Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sector:
CONSTRUCTION
Qualification Title:
CARPENTRY NC II
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 1 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 2 of 81
UNIT OF COMPETENCY
MODULE TITLE
MODULE DESCRIPTOR
NOMINAL DURATION
80 hrs.
CERTIFICATE LEVEL
PREREQUISITE
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 3 of 81
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 4 of 81
CONTENTS:
Characteristics of common Philippine Lumber
Material Specifications
Types and Parts of a Frame Constructions
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Plans and details are correctly interpreted according to job requirements
2. Appropriate materials, tools and equipment are selected and prepared
consistent with job requirements
3. Materials are re-checked and properly staged according to job requirements
4. Defective materials are reported to immediate supervisor following standard
operating procedures
5. Unexpected situations are responded to in line with work place requirement
6. Housekeeping is performed according to safety regulations
7. Appropriate PPE is selected according to job requirements
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Personal Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 5 of 81
Learning Experience
PREPARE APPROPRIATE MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR
INSTALLING FRAMING WORKS
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 6 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 7 of 81
BASIC FRAMING
HEAVY STRUCTURAL
1. __________________
1. __________________
1. __________________
2. __________________
2. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
3. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 8 of 81
LIGHT FRAMING
BASIC FRAMING
HEAVY STRUCTURAL
1. LANITE
1. GUIJO
1. DUNGON
2. KATMON
2. YAKAL
2. IPIL
3. MAYAPAS
3. TANGUILE
3. MOLAVE
4. RED LAUAN
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 9 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 10 of 81
o No. 4 common permits waste, is of low quality, and may have coarse
features such as decay and holes. It is used for sheathing, subfloors, and
roof boards in the cheaper types of construction, but its most important
industrial outlet is for boxes and crates.
o No. 5 common is not produced in some kinds of lumber. It is used for
boxes, crates, and dunnage, for which the quality requirement is very low.
CODE FOR SURFACED LUMBER
Code Meaning
S1E
S2E
S1S
S2S
S1S1E
S2SIE
S1S2E
S4S
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
SURFACED
1 EDGE
2 EDGES
1 SIDE
2 SIDES
1 SIDE AND EDGE
2 SIDES AND 1 EDGE
1 SIDE AND 2 EDGES
4 SIDES
2. Uses of Lumber
a.
Frames. Building frames are the wood forms constructed to support the
finished members of a structure. These include posts, girders (beams), scabs,
joists, subfloors, sole plates, girts, knee braces, top plates, and rafters. No. 2
common lumber is used for framing. Heavy frame components, such as
beams and girders, are made by combining several pieces of framing
material.
b.
Walls. The exterior wall of a frame structure usually has three layers:
sheathing, building paper, and siding. Sheathing and siding lumber are
normally grade No. 2 common softwood, which is with solid knots, no voids.
Siding is either vertically or horizontally applied. Theater construction may
limit available material to lap siding for both horizontal and vertical surfaces.
For local procurement, there are several types of drop and bevel siding, which
is applied horizontally.
3. Sizes
Lumber is usually sawed into standard dimensions (length, width, and
thickness). This allows uniformity in planning structures and in ordering materials.
Table 1 lists the common widths and thicknesses of wood in rough and in dressed
dimensions in the US. Standards have been established for dimension differences
between the quoted size of lumber and its standard sizes when dressed.
Quoted size refers to dimensions prior to surfacing. These dimension
differences must be taken into consideration. A good example of the dimension
difference is the common 2 x 4. As shown in Table 1, the familiar quoted size 2 x 4 is
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 11 of 81
the rough or nominal dimension, but the actual dressed size is 1 1/2 x 3 1/2 inches.
Lumber is sawn in standard sizes used for light framing.
Thickness: 1, 2, and 4 inches.
Width: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches.
Length: 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 feet.
The actual dimensions of dressed lumber are less than the sewn dimensions
because of drying and planing (or finishing). For the relative difference between
sewn (standard or nominal) dimensions and actual sizes of construction lumber, see
Table 2-1.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 12 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 13 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 14 of 81
BALLOON FRAME
In balloon-frame construction,
exterior wall studs continue through
the first and second stories. First floor
joists and exterior wall studs both bear
on the anchored sill. Second-floor
joists bear on a minimum 1x4-inch
ribbon strip, which has been let-in to
the inside edges of exterior wall studs.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 15 of 81
COMBINATION FRAME
A modification of the old
braced frame which was of heavy
timbers with every joint mortised
and tenoned. The modification
consists of lighter timbers and
less mortising and pinning to save
material and labor.
Bridging is a set of wood fitted in pairs from the lower side of one floor joist to
the upper side of adjacent joist and crossed to distribute the load. Sometimes
pieces of solid stocks of equal with to the joist are used.
2. Ceiling is the finish covering of the joist of a roof system.
3. Fascia is a wood member used on the outer face of a box cornice where it is
nailed to the end of the rafters.
4. Girder is the beam that supports the roofing.
5. Joist is one of parallel framing members used to support floor and ceiling
loads. It is supported by beams, girders, or bearing wall.
6. Post/column is a vertical structure support. It may be circular or rectangular
in shape.
7. Purlin is a horizontal lumber used to support rafters between the plate and
the ridge board.
8. Rafteris one of a series of structural members of a roof designed to support
roof and loads.
9. Roof ridge is the horizontal line at the junction of the top edge of two roofs
surfaces where an external angle greater than 180 degrees is formed.
10. Roofing is a material applied to the roofs as covering to make the internal
part of a building waterproof.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 16 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 17 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 18 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 19 of 81
CONTENTS:
Post
Girts and Girders
Load Conditions and Structural System Response
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Posts and girts are laid-out, marked and cut according to working drawings
and specifications with tolerance of 3mm on all measurements,
plumbness, and levelness
2. Posts are erected vertically based on plans and specifications with
tolerance of + 3mm on all measurements
3. Girts and girders are attached to the posts horizontally according to plans
and specifications
4. Unexpected situations are responded to in line with work place requirement
5. Housekeeping is performed according to safety regulations
6. Appropriate PPE is used according to job requirements
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
Personal Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 20 of 81
Learning Experience
LAY-OUT/ERECT AND ASSEMBLE POST AND GIRTS
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 21 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 22 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 23 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 24 of 81
_____________ Lay a rule on top of the post so that 2 inches of the rule extends
over the post on the side to be plumbed.
_____________ To plumb a corner with a plumb bob, first attach to the bob a
string long enough to extend to or below the bottom of the post.
_____________ Move the post inward or outward until distance from the post to
the center of the line is exactly 2 inches. Then nail the
temporarily brace in place.
_____________ Then hang the bob-line over the rule so that the line is 2 inches
from the post and extends to the bottom of it.
_____________ With another rule, measure the distance from the post to the
center of the line at the bottom of the post; if it does not measure
2 inches, the post is not plumb.
_____________ Repeat this procedure to the other face of the post. The post is
then plum. This process is carried out to the remaining post of
the building.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 25 of 81
Lay a rule on top of the post so that 2 inches of the rule extends over
the post on the side to be plumbed.
To plumb a corner with a plumb bob, first attach to the bob a string
long enough to extend to or below the bottom of the post.
Move the post inward or outward until distance from the post to the
center of the line is exactly 2 inches. Then nail the temporarily brace in
place.
Then hang the bob-line over the rule so that the line is 2 inches from
the post and extends to the bottom of it.
With another rule, measure the distance from the post to the center of
the line at the bottom of the post; if it does not measure 2 inches, the
post is not plumb.
Repeat this procedure to the other face of the post. The post is then
plum. This process is carried out to the remaining post of the building.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 26 of 81
Erect Post
Performance Objective:
Supplies and Materials:
Tools and Equipment:
circular saw
hand saw
hammer
wrecking bar
folding rule
try square
Plumb bob
Spirit level
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. Prepare all the materials needed including the
braces that will be used in supporting the post.
Step 2. Temporarily place the post on the concrete
foundation. Then plumb the post. Follow the
proper plumbing techniques in plumbing a post.
Step 3. Mark the position of the hole of the metal strap
to the post where the bolt will be placed.
Step 4. Make a bore on the post. The diameter of the bore should fit the bolts to
be used.
Step 5. Replace the post on the concrete foundation.
Test the plumbness of the post on its side and
at its adjacent side.
Step 6. Place temporary braces on the post.
Step 7. Fasten the post with bolts and nuts securely on
the concrete foundation. Use appropriate tools
in tightening the nuts.
Step 8. Have instructor check your work.
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 27 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 28 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 29 of 81
Girders carry a large part of the building weight. They must be rigid and properly
supported at the foundation walls and on the columns. They must be installed
properly to support joists. The ends of wood girders should bear at least 4 inches on
posts.
SIZE REQUIREMENTS
Carpenters should understand the effect of length, width, and depth on the
strength of wood girders before attempting to determine their size.
Principles that govern the size of a girder are the:
Distance between girder posts
Girder load area
Total floor load on the girder per square foot
Load on the girder per linear foot
Total load on the girder
Material to be used
Wood moisture content and types of wood used, since some woods are
stronger than others
Built-up girder
details
A girder should be just large enough to support an ordinary load. Any size
larger than that wastes material. For greater carrying capacity, it is better to increase
a girder's depth (within limits) than its
width. When the depth of a girder is
doubled (the width of lumber, such as 2 x
8 or 2 x 6), the safe load increases four
times. For example, a girder 3 inches
wide and 12 inches deep will carry four
times as much weight as a girder 3
inches wide and 6 inches deep.
Joist -to-girder attachment
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 30 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 31 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 32 of 81
Dead (gravity)
Live (gravity)
Snow (gravity)
Wind (uplift on roof)
Seismic and wind (overturning)
Seismic (vertical ground motion)
Wind
Seismic (horizontal ground motion)
Flood (static and dynamic hydraulic
forces)
Soil (active lateral pressure)
Gravity loads act in the same direction as gravity (i.e., downward or vertically)
and include dead, live, and snow loads. They are generally static in nature and
usually considered a uniformly distributed or concentrated load.
A buildings structure weight is called the dead load. The dead load per square
foot of floor area is carried directly or indirectly to the girder by bearing partitions.
The weight of furniture, persons, and other movable loads, not actually a part of
the building but still carried by the girder, is called the live load.
Snow on the roof is considered part of the live load.
Wind uplift forces are generated by negative (suction) pressures acting in an
outward direction from the surface of the roof in response to the aerodynamics of
wind flowing over and around the building.
Vertical forces are also created by overturning reactions due to wind and
seismic lateral loads acting on the overall building and its lateral force resisting
systems. Earthquakes also produce vertical ground motions or accelerations
which increase the effect of gravity loads.
The primary loads that produce lateral forces on buildings are attributable to
forces associated with wind, seismic ground motion, floods, and soil. Wind and
seismic lateral loads apply to the entire building. Lateral forces from wind are
generated by positive wind pressures on the windward face of the building and by
negative pressures on the leeward face of the building, creating a combined pushand-pull effect.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 33 of 81
CONTENTS:
Floor Joist
Standard Size of Floor Opening
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Floor joists are set out, cut and fixed, and laterally supported at + 3mm on
all measurements and levelness in accordance with working drawings and
specifications
2. Joists are trimmed for openings and fixed with fastenings according to the
requirements of the working drawings and specifications
3. Unexpected situations are responded to in line with work place requirement
4. Housekeeping is performed according to safety regulations
5. Appropriate PPE is used according to job requirements
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
Personal Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 34 of 81
Learning Experience
LAY-OUT/INSTALL FLOOR JOISTS
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 35 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 36 of 81
side of the beam (along its bottom edge), forming a seat for the joists and
helping to support them.
13. Sill - a horizontal timber, at the bottom of the frame of a wood structure, which
rests on the foundation.
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
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____
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Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 4.
Lay out the sills and girder for the floor joists.
Step 5.
Lay out the joist locations for partitions and floor openings.
Step 6.
Step 7.
Step 8.
Step 9.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 38 of 81
Figure 1
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 39 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
A
C
B
D
B
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 40 of 81
A typical procedure for framing an opening like the one shown is given below:
Step 1. First install full-length trimmer
joists A and C, then cut four header pieces
with a length corresponding to the distance
between the trimmer joists A and C.
Step 2. Nail two of these header pieces
(headers No. 1 and No. 2) between trimmer
joists A and C at the required distances.
Step 3. Following this, cut short tail joists X
and Y and nail them to headers No. 1 and
No. 2. Check the code to see if the hangers
are required.
Step 4. After headers No. 1 and 2 and tail
joists X and Y are securely nailed, headers No. 3 and No. 4 can be installed and
nailed to headers No. 1 and No. 2. Then, joists B and D can be placed next to and
nailed to trimmer joists A and C, respectively.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 41 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 42 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 43 of 81
CONTENTS:
Components of a Wall
Measuring and Cutting Studs
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Wall studs are identified, measured and cut based on working drawings and
specifications with tolerance of + 3mm maximum on all measurements
2. Horizontal studs are laidout and installed based on working drawings and
specifications with tolerance of + 3mm maximum on all measurements
3. Unexpected situations are dealt with according to company rules and
regulations
4. Appropriate PPE are used according to OSHC regulations
5. Housekeeping is performed according to safety standards and regulations
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
Personal
Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 44 of 81
Learning Experience
LAY-OUT/INSTALL WALL STUDS
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 45 of 81
Blocking (spacer)A wood block used as a filler piece and support between
framing members.
Cripple studIn wall framing, a short framing stud that fills the space
between a header and a top plate or between the sill and the soleplate.
Double top plateA plate made of two members to provide better stiffening
of a wall. It is also used for connecting splices, corners, and partitions that are
at right angles (perpendicular) to the wall.
HeaderA horizontal structural member that supports the load over an
opening such as a door or window.
King studThe full-length stud next to the trimmer stud in a wall opening.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 46 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 47 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 48 of 81
Layout a Wall
Performance Objective:
hand saw
hammer
folding rule
try square
chalk line
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. Mark the locations of the soleplates by measuring in the width of the
soleplate (e.g., 3") from the outside edge of the sill on each corner. Snap a
chalkline to mark the soleplate location, then repeat this for each wall.
Step 2. The top plate and soleplate are laid out together. Start by placing the
soleplate as indicated by the chalkline and
tacking it in place. Lay the top plate against
the soleplate so that the location of framing
members can be transferred from the
soleplate to the top plate. Also tack the top
plate. Tacking prevents the plates from
moving, which would make the critical layout
lines inaccurate.
Step 3. Lay out the common stud positions.
To begin, measure and square a line 15" from one end. Subtracting this "
ensures that sheathing and other panels will fall at the center of the studs. Drive a
nail at that point and use a continuous tape to measure and mark the stud
locations every 16". Align your
framing square at each mark.
Scribe a line along each side of
the framing square tongue
across both the soleplate and
top plate. These lines will show
the outside edges of each stud,
centered on 16" intervals.
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 49 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 50 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 51 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 52 of 81
circular saw
hand saw
hammer
wrecking bar
folding rule
try square
chalk line
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. Start by laying the soleplate near the edge
of the floor. Then, place the top plate about
a regular stud length away from the
soleplate. Be sure to use treated lumber if
the soleplate is in contact with a masonry
floor.
Step 2. Assemble the corners and partition Ts using
the straightest pieces to ensure that the
corners are plumb. Also, save some of the
straightest studs for placement in the wall
where countertops or fixtures will hit the
centers of studs (such as in kitchens,
bathrooms, and laundry rooms).
Step 3. Lay a regular stud at each X mark with the
crown up. If a stud is bowed, replace it and use
it to make cripples.
Step 4. Assemble the window and door headers and
put them in place with the crowns up.
Step 5. Lay out and assemble the rough openings,
making sure that each opening is the correct
size and that it is square.
Step 6. Nail the framework together. For 2 4 framing,
use two 16d nails through the plate into the end
of each stud. For 2 6 framing, use three nails.
The use of a nail gun is recommended for this
purpose; however, do not attempt this if you
have not received proper training in the use of
this tool.
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 53 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 54 of 81
circular saw
hand saw
hammer
wrecking bar
folding rule
try square
measuring rods
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. If the sheathing was installed with the wall laying down, or if the wall is
very long, it will probably be too heavy to be lifted into place by the
framing crew. In that case, use a crane or the special lifting jacks made
for that purpose . Use cleats to prevent the wall
from sliding.
Step 2. Raise the wall section and nail it in place using
16d nails on every other floor joist. On a
concrete slab, use preset anchor bolts.
Step 3. Plumb the corners and apply temporary exterior
bracing. Then erect, plumb, and brace the
remaining walls. The bracing helps keep the
structure square and will prevent the walls from
being blown over by the wind. Generally, the
braces remain in place until the roof is complete.
Step 4. As the walls are erected, straighten the walls and nail temporary interior
bracing in place.
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 55 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 56 of 81
Performance Objective:
hand saw
hammer
wrecking bar
folding rule
try square
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. Plumb one corner post with a level or a plumb bob. Nail temporary braces
to hold the post in place. Repeat this procedure for all corner posts.
Step 2. Fasten a chalk line to the outside of one corner post at the top and stretch
the line to the corner post at
the opposite end of the
building. Then fasten the line
to this post.
Step 3. Place a 3/4-inch block under
each end of the line for
clearance.
Step 4. Place temporary braces at
intervals small enough to
hold the wall straight.
Step 5. Nail the brace when the wall
is far enough away from the
line to permit a 3/4-inch
block to slide between the
line and the plate.
NOTE: Do not remove the temporary
braces until you have completed the
framingparticularly the floor or roof diaphragm that sits on top of the wallsand
sheathing for the entire building.
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 57 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 58 of 81
CONTENTS:
Types of Roof Designs
Roof Frames
Parts of a Roof
Tension and Compression of Truss
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Types of roof and other components are fabricated, laid-out and installed
according to working drawings and specifications with tolerance of + 3mm
on all measurements, plumbness, levelness and squareness
2. Roof components are installed according to working drawings and
specifications
3. Unexpected situations are responded to in line with work place requirement
4. Housekeeping is performed according to safety regulations
5. Appropriate PPE is used according to job requirements and OHS
specifications
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
Personal
Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 59 of 81
Learning Experience
Lay-out/fabricate/install roof frames
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 60 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 61 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 62 of 81
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 63 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Gable roof
Hip roof
Cross gable roof
Gambrel roof
Shed
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 64 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 65 of 81
1. _______________________________
2. _______________________________
3. _______________________________
4. _______________________________
5. _______________________________
6. _______________________________
7. _______________________________
8. _______________________________
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 66 of 81
Hip rafter
Ridge or Ridge board
Valley jack rafter
Common rafter
Hip jack rafter
Valley rafter
Overhang
Plate
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 67 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 68 of 81
1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
5. ___________________________
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 69 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Slope
Rafter
Bottom Chord
Splice
Web
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 70 of 81
Layout Truss
Performance Objective:
circular saw
hand saw
hammer
wrecking bar
folding rule
try square
measuring rods
Steps/Procedure:
Step 1. Get the material to a level spot of ground where work benches will be
almost level.
Step 2. Obtain from the blueprints the measurement of all pieces to be used in the
truss.
Step 3. Lay out the length on the different sizes of timber and cut them accurately.
Step 4. After all lengths are cut, lay them in their correct position to form a truss.
Step 5. Nail them together temporarily.
Step 6. Lay out the location of all holes to be bored. Recheck the measurements
for accuracy.
Step 7. Bore holes to the size called for on the print. Use a brace and bit or the
woodborer that accompanies the air compressor. Bore holes perpendicular to the
face of the timber.
Truss Layout
Assessment Method:
Portfolio
Demonstration
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 71 of 81
CRITERIA
YES
NO
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 72 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 73 of 81
In view C, the short webs run from the intermediate points F and G of the top
chord to points D and E of the bottom chord. Their purpose is to provide support to
the top chord. This exerts a downward, pushing-together force (compression) on
the short web.
In view D, you can see that the overall design of the truss roof transfers the
entire load (roof weight, snow load, wind load, and so forth) down through the
outside walls to the foundation. Web members must be fastened at certain
points along the top and bottom chords in order to handle the stress and weight
placed upon the truss.
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 74 of 81
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 75 of 81
C
C
T
T
C
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 76 of 81
CONTENTS:
Ceiling Joist
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Ceiling joists are identified, measured, and cut according to working
drawings and specifications with tolerance of + 3 mm on all measurements,
levelness and squareness
2. Ceiling joists are laid-out and installed according to working drawings and
specifications with tolerance of + 3 mm on all measurements, levelness and
squareness
CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following:
1.
WORKPLACE LOCATION
2.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Claw Hammer
Pencil/Marking pen
Pull-Push Rule
Nylon String
Steel Square
Try-square
Hand Saw
Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
Leaning Packages
Bond paper
Ball pens
Personal Protective
Equipment
Portable Circular Saw
Plan and working drawings
Lumber
Nails
Plywood
Manuals
Related References
ASSESSMENT METHOD
Portfolio
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 77 of 81
Learning Experience
Lay-out/install ceiling joist
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 78 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 79 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 80 of 81
JZGMSAT
QA
SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II
Install Framing
Works
Date Developed:
Sept. 1, 2011
Developed by:
Glenn F.
Salandanan
Document No.
Issued by:
Revision
____
Page 81 of 81