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TM

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C
900V N-Channel MOSFET
General Description

Features

These N-Channel enhancement mode power field effect


transistors are produced using Fairchilds proprietary,
planar stripe, DMOS technology.
This advanced technology has been especially tailored to
minimize on-state resistance, provide superior switching
performance, and withstand high energy pulse in the
avalanche and commutation mode. These devices are well
suited for high efficiency switch mode power supplies.

4A, 900V, RDS(on) = 4.2 @VGS = 10 V


Low gate charge ( typical 17nC)
Low Crss ( typical 5.6 pF)
Fast switching
100% avalanche tested
Improved dv/dt capability

D
!

G!
G DS

TO-220

TO-220F

GD S

FQP Series

FQPF Series

Absolute Maximum Ratings


Symbol
VDSS
ID

TC = 25C unless otherwise noted

Parameter
Drain-Source Voltage
- Continuous (TC = 25C)
Drain Current

FQP4N90C

FQPF4N90C
900

- Continuous (TC = 100C)

Units
V

4*

2.3

2.3 *

16 *

IDM

Drain Current

VGSS

Gate-Source Voltage

EAS

Single Pulsed Avalanche Energy

(Note 2)

IAR

Avalanche Current

(Note 1)

EAR

Repetitive Avalanche Energy


Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt
Power Dissipation (TC = 25C)

(Note 1)

14
4.5

-55 to +150

mJ
V/ns
W
W/C
C

300

dv/dt
PD
TJ, TSTG
TL

- Pulsed

(Note 1)

16

(Note 3)

- Derate above 25C


Operating and Storage Temperature Range
Maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes,
1/8" from case for 5 seconds

30

570

mJ

140
1.12

47
0.38

* Drain current limited by maximum junction temperature.

Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
RJC

Parameter
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case

RCS

Thermal Resistance, Case-to-Sink Typ.

0.5

--

C/W

RJA

Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient

62.5

62.5

C/W

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

FQP4N90C
0.89

FQPF4N90C
2.66

Units
C/W

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

QFET

Symbol

TC = 25C unless otherwise noted

Parameter

Test Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

900

--

--

--

1.05

--

V/C

VDS = 900 V, VGS = 0 V

--

--

10

VDS = 720 V, TC = 125C

--

--

100

Gate-Body Leakage Current, Forward

VGS = 30 V, VDS = 0 V

--

--

100

nA

Gate-Body Leakage Current, Reverse

VGS = -30 V, VDS = 0 V

--

--

-100

nA

3.0

--

5.0

--

3.5

4.2

--

--

--

740

960

pF

--

65

85

pF

--

5.6

7.3

pF

Off Characteristics
BVDSS

Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage

VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 A

BVDSS
/
TJ

Breakdown Voltage Temperature


Coefficient

ID = 250 A, Referenced to 25C

IDSS
IGSSF
IGSSR

Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current

On Characteristics
VGS(th)

Gate Threshold Voltage

VDS = VGS, ID = 250 A

RDS(on)

Static Drain-Source
On-Resistance

VGS = 10 V, ID = 2 A

gFS

Forward Transconductance

VDS = 50 V, ID = 2 A

(Note 4)

Dynamic Characteristics
Ciss

Input Capacitance

Coss

Output Capacitance

Crss

Reverse Transfer Capacitance

VDS = 25 V, VGS = 0 V,
f = 1.0 MHz

Switching Characteristics
td(on)

Turn-On Delay Time

tr

Turn-On Rise Time

td(off)

Turn-Off Delay Time

tf

Turn-Off Fall Time

Qg

Total Gate Charge

Qgs

Gate-Source Charge

Qgd

Gate-Drain Charge

VDD = 450 V, ID = 4 A,
RG = 25
(Note 4, 5)

VDS = 720 V, ID = 4 A,
VGS = 10 V
(Note 4, 5)

--

25

60

ns

--

50

110

ns

--

40

90

ns

--

35

80

ns

--

17

22

nC

--

4.5

--

nC

--

7.5

--

nC

Drain-Source Diode Characteristics and Maximum Ratings


IS

Maximum Continuous Drain-Source Diode Forward Current

--

--

ISM

--

--

16

VSD

Maximum Pulsed Drain-Source Diode Forward Current


VGS = 0 V, IS = 4 A
Drain-Source Diode Forward Voltage

--

--

1.4

trr

Reverse Recovery Time

--

450

--

ns

Qrr

Reverse Recovery Charge

--

3.5

--

VGS = 0 V, IS = 4 A,
dIF / dt = 100 A/s

(Note 4)

Notes:
1. Repetitive Rating : Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature
2. L = 67 mH, IAS = 4A, VDD = 50V, RG = 25 , Starting TJ = 25C
3. ISD 4A, di/dt 200A/s, VDD BVDSS, Starting TJ = 25C
4. Pulse Test : Pulse width 300s, Duty cycle 2%
5. Essentially independent of operating temperature

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Electrical Characteristics

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Typical Characteristics

VGS
15.0 V
10.0 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.5 V
6.0 V
Bottom : 5.5 V
Top :

ID, Drain Current [A]

10

10

ID, Drain Current [A]

10

-1

10

150 C
0

10

-55 C

25 C

Notes :
1. 250 s Pulse Test
2. TC = 25

Notes :
1. VDS = 50V
2. 250 s Pulse Test

-2

-1

10

-1

10

10

10

10

10

VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]

VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]

Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics

Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics

10
1

10

IDR , Reverse Drain Current [A]

RDS(ON) [ ],
Drain-Source On-Resistance

VGS = 10V
6

VGS = 20V
2

Note : TJ = 25

10

150

Notes :
1. VGS = 0V
2. 250 s Pulse Test

25
-1

10

0.2

0.4

0.6

ID, Drain Current [A]

Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation vs


Drain Current and Gate Voltage

1.0

1.2

1.4

Figure 4. Body Diode Forward Voltage


Variation with Source Current
and Temperature

12

1200
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd (Cds = shorted)
Coss = Cds + Cgd
Crss = Cgd

Ciss

800

600

Coss
Notes ;
1. VGS = 0 V
2. f = 1 MHz

400

200

Crss

VDS = 180V
10

VGS , Gate-Source Voltage [V]

1000

Capacitance [pF]

0.8

VSD, Source-Drain voltage [V]

VDS = 450V
VDS = 720V

2
Note : ID = 4A

0
-1
10

10

10

VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]

Figure 5. Capacitance Characteristics

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

0
0

10

15

20

QG, Total Gate Charge [nC]

Figure 6. Gate Charge Characteristics

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Typical Characteristics

(Continued)

3.0

1.2

2.5

RDS(ON) , (Normalized)
Drain-Source On-Resistance

BV DSS , (Normalized)
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage

1.1

1.0

Notes :
1. VGS = 0 V
2. ID = 250 A

0.9

0.8
-100

-50

50

100

150

2.0

1.5

1.0

Notes :
1. VGS = 10 V
2. ID = 2.0 A

0.5

0.0
-100

200

-50

150

200

Figure 8. On-Resistance Variation


vs Temperature

Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage Variation


vs Temperature

10

10

Operation in This Area


is Limited by R DS(on)

Operation in This Area


is Limited by R DS(on)

100 s
1 ms
10 ms
100 ms
DC

10

Notes :

-1

10

10 s
100 s

10

ID, Drain Current [A]

10

ID, Drain Current [A]

100
o

TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]

1 ms
10 ms
100 ms

10

DC

Notes :

-1

10

1. TC = 25 C

1. TC = 25 C

2. TJ = 150 C
3. Single Pulse

2. TJ = 150 C
3. Single Pulse
-2

-2

10

50

TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]

10
0

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]

VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]

Figure 9-1. Maximum Safe Operating Area


for FQP4N90C

Figure 9-2. Maximum Safe Operating Area


for FQPF4N90C

ID, Drain Current [A]

0
25

50

75

100

125

150

TC, Case Temperature []

Figure 10. Maximum Drain Current


vs Case Temperature

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

(Continued)

10

(t), T h e rm a l R e s p o n s e

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Typical Characteristics

D = 0 .5

0 .2
10

-1

N o te s :
1 . Z J C( t ) = 0 . 8 9 / W M a x .
2 . D u t y F a c t o r , D = t1 / t 2
3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z J C( t )

0 .1
0 .0 5
0 .0 2

PDM

JC

0 .0 1

s in g le p u ls e
10

t1
t2

-2

10

-5

10

-4

10

-3

10

-2

10

-1

10

10

t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a t io n [ s e c ]

10

D = 0 .5

0 .2
N o te s :
1 . Z J C ( t ) = 2 .6 6 / W M a x .
2 . D u t y F a c to r , D = t 1 / t 2
3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z JC( t )

0 .1
0 .0 5
10

-1

0 .0 2

PDM

0 .0 1

t1

JC

( t) , T h e r m a l R e s p o n s e

Figure 11-1. Transient Thermal Response Curve for FQP4N90C

t2
s in g le p u ls e
10

-2

10

-5

10

-4

10

-3

10

-2

10

-1

10

10

t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a t io n [ s e c ]

Figure 11-2. Transient Thermal Response Curve for FQPF4N90C

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Gate Charge Test Circuit & Waveform

VGS

Same Type
as DUT

50K

Qg

200nF

12V

10V

300nF

VDS

VGS

Qgs

Qgd

DUT
3mA

Charge

Resistive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms

VDS

RL

VDS

90%

VDD

VGS
RG

VGS

DUT

10V

10%

td(on)

tr

td(off)

t on

tf
t off

Unclamped Inductive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms

BVDSS
1
EAS = ---- L IAS2 -------------------2
BVDSS - VDD

L
VDS
BVDSS
IAS

ID
RG

VDD
DUT

10V
tp

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

ID (t)
VDS (t)

VDD
tp

Time

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit & Waveforms

DUT

+
VDS
_

I SD
L
Driver
RG

VGS

VGS
( Driver )

Same Type
as DUT

VDD

dv/dt controlled by RG
ISD controlled by pulse period

Gate Pulse Width


D = -------------------------Gate Pulse Period

10V

IFM , Body Diode Forward Current

I SD
( DUT )

di/dt

IRM
Body Diode Reverse Current

VDS
( DUT )

Body Diode Recovery dv/dt

VSD

VDD

Body Diode
Forward Voltage Drop

2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

TO-220
4.50 0.20
2.80 0.10
(3.00)

+0.10

1.30 0.05

18.95MAX.

(3.70)

3.60 0.10

15.90 0.20

1.30 0.10

(8.70)

(1.46)

9.20 0.20

(1.70)

9.90 0.20

1.52 0.10

0.80 0.10
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

10.08 0.30

(1.00)

13.08 0.20

(45

1.27 0.10

+0.10

0.50 0.05

2.40 0.20

2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

10.00 0.20

Dimensions in Millimeters
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Package Dimensions

(Continued)

3.30 0.10

TO-220F
10.16 0.20

2.54 0.20

3.18 0.10

(7.00)

(1.00x45)

15.87 0.20

15.80 0.20

6.68 0.20

(0.70)

0.80 0.10
)
0

(3

9.75 0.30

MAX1.47

#1
+0.10

0.50 0.05

2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

2.76 0.20

2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]

9.40 0.20

4.70 0.20

0.35 0.10

Dimensions in Millimeters
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Rev. A, June 2003

FQP4N90C/FQPF4N90C

Package Dimensions

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not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.

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Across the board. Around the world.
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RapidConnect
OCXPro
SILENT SWITCHER
OPTOLOGIC
SMART START
OPTOPLANAR

SPM
Stealth
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NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD
DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT
OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT
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DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
2. A critical component is any component of a life
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
support device or system whose failure to perform can
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the
user.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification

Product Status

Definition

Advance Information

Formative or
In Design

This datasheet contains the design specifications for


product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.

Preliminary

First Production

This datasheet contains preliminary data, and


supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.

No Identification Needed

Full Production

This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild


Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.

Obsolete

Not In Production

This datasheet contains specifications on a product


that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.

Rev. I3

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