4.

Attempt any two parts:

2 X 10= 20

(a) Draw the block diagram of DS-SS transmitter and

receiver and explain their respective operations.
(b) Explain Processing gain . anti jamming property .
jamming margin and loe interceptibility for Spread
spectrum system.
(c) Explain how spread spectrum communication can
be used for providing multipoint connectivity using
CDMA technique.

5. Attempt any two parts:

x1

x2
1/8

x3
1/16

Printed pages : 4

EEC- 601

(Following paper ID and Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book)

PAPER ID : 0306

Roll No.

B. Tech.
(SEM. VII) PRE UNIVERSITY EXAM, 2010-11
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

2 X 10= 20

(a) Apply Shanon Fano & Huffman coding procedure for

the following message ensemble. Also determine its
efficiency.
X
P

Maharana Pratap Engineering College,

Kanpur

x4
1/16

x5
1/16

x6

x7
1/16

x8
1/8

Time : 3 Hours
1. Attempt any four parts:

Total Marks : 100

5 x 4 = 20

(a) For the binary sequence 011010110 construct the

NRZ,RZ,AMI and Manchester format.

(b) For a (7,4) cyclic code , the generating polynomial

g(x) = 1 + x + x3 . Find the code word if data word is
(i)
0011
(ii)
0100

(b) What are the different Nyquist criteria for zero

Intersymbol interference(ISI)

(c) Explain the importance of state and trellis diagram by

considering any example of convolutiona coder. Also
Discuss Viterbi Algorithm with the help of example.

(c) Explain Quadratur phase shift keying (QPSK)

modulation and demodulation technique.
(d) Draw spectrum and calculate transmission bandwidth
of a standard BPSK signal . Consider bit period equal

to 0.1 ms and a carrier frequency of 100 khz . Carrier

is sinusoidal.
(e) A binary PAM wave is to be transmitted over a low
pass channel with an absolute maximum band width of
75 KHz. The bit duration is 10 micro second. Find the
raised cosine
spectrum that satisfies these
requirements.
(f) State and explain Central Limit Theorem.
2. . Attempt any four parts:

5 x 4 = 20

(a) There are two identical boxes X & Y .Box X contains4

white and 3 red balls and Box Y contains 3 white and 7
red balls. One ball is drawn at random from the box . if
the ball is white , what is the probability that it is
drawn from box X.
(b) A binary symmetric channel (BSC) error probability is
Pe . the probability of transmitting 1 is Q and that of
transmitting 0 is 1-Q . determine the probability of
receiving 1 & 0 at the receiver.
(c) The joint PDF of X and Y is given by f XY =
k.e(ax+by)U(x).U(y),where a and b are positive constants.
Determine the value of k.
(d) Show that the random process X(t) = a Cos (w ct +) is
wide sense stationary. Here is uniformely distributed
in the range to .

(e) Prove that mean and variance of Rayleigh distribution

FR(r) = r/2 exp(-r2/22) is given as
Mean = (/2)1/2
Variance = (2- /2) 2
(f) PDF of a random variable X is defined as
k .x2 1x 2
fX(x) =
k.x
2x 3
0
otherwise
Then find
(i)
Constant k
(ii)
P(X>2), P(X 2)
3.Attempt any two parts:

2 X 10= 20

(a) Calculate probability of error in presence of white

noise for a binary PSK signal and QPSK signal.
(b) Derive an expression for probability of error of a
Matched filter . also find Impulse response for the
same.
(c) Explain Gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure
and apply this procedure to to set of two waveforms
shown in figure 1.