Mandarin Vocabulary

Vocabulary
Contents
Topic
Page
2
The individual
Education and work
16
Town and services
25
Food and drink
29
Leisure and travel
34
The environment
42
Health and emergencies
45
Other
48
ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING
Topic 1
grn
The individual
grn qngkung y zhzh

Pinyin
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
POS
English
n.
xngmng
family name and given name
n.
xngbi
gendar
n.
ninlng
age
v.
chshng
be born
n.
rq
date
n.
ddin
place, site.
n.
guj
nationality
n.
zhy
occupation, profession
n.
gngzu dnwi
place of work
n.
zhzh
address.
n.
gu
a country
n.
shng
province
n.
sh
city
n.
area, region, zone, district
n.
ji
street
n.
road
n.
ho
number in a series
n.
htng
lane, alley, bystreet.
n.
chngsh
city.
n.
jioq
suburban
n.
nngcn
rural area, countryside.
n.
xin
county.
n.
xing
township of rural
n.
cn
village
Rnqun zbi
groups
Order
Word
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
dji
all people, everybody.
n.
nnrn
men, menfolk.
n.
nrn
woman.
xiohir
child, little child.
n.
dren
adult.
n.
qngnin
youth, young people.
n.
ninqngrn
young people, youth.
n.
zhngninrn
people of in middle age
n.
loninrn
10
n.
nnfngrn
11
n.
bifngrn
old people, the aged.

Southerner,
people from south part of a country
Northerner,
people from north part of a country
n.
dngfngrn
Oriental, Eastern person
n.
xfngrn
Western person
n.
wigurn
foreigner
n.
pngyou
friend
n.
tngxu
schoolmate
n.
tngsh
colleague, cowork
n.
qnq
relative
n.
bngrn
patients,sick person.
n.
Yzhu
Asia, Asian.
n.
Zhnggu
China
n.
rbn
Japan
n.
hngu
South Korea
n.
xnjip
Singapore
n.
tigu
Thailand
n.
Mlixy
Malaysia
n.
Filbn
Philippines
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20*
21
22*
23*
24*
25*
26*
27*
28*
n.
ysli
Israel.
29*
n.
mizhu
the America.
n.
Migu
United States of America, USA.
n.
jind
Canada
n.
zhl
Chile
n.
A1gntng
Argentina.
n.
Bx
Brazil.
n.
Ozhu
Europe, Europen.
n.
Ynggu
England, Britain,U.K.
n.
Fgu
France
n.
Nuwi
Norway
n.
Dnmi
Denmark
n.
fnln
Fenland
n.
hln
Holland.
n.
Xbny
Spain.
n.
Ydl
Italy
n.
Rudin
Sweden.
n.
Fizhu
Africa.
n.
nnfi
South Africa.
n.
Azhu
Australia
n.
Adly
Australia
n.
xnxln
New Zealand
30
31*
32*
33*
34*
35*
36
37
38*
39*
40*
41*
42*
43*
44*
45*
46*
47*
48*
49*
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
jitng
family, household.
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
jitng
family
n.
fqin
father
n.
mqn
mather
n.
bba
dad, pa
n.
mma
mamma, ma, mum.
gge
n.
elder brother
4
10*
11
12
23
24*
25*
7
8
9
13
14
15
16*
17*
18
19
20
21
22
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35*
n.
jijie
elder sister, older sister.
n.
ddi
younger brother
n.
mimei
younger sister.
n.
xingdjimi
n.
yye
n.
ninai
siblings
grandpa,
respectfully address for an elderly man.
grandma;
respectfully address for an elderly woman.
n.
bbo
uncle, father's elder brother.
n.
shshu
father's younger brother,uncle.
n.
ggu
father's sister, aunt.
n.
tngg
older male cousin of a same surname.
n.
tngji
older female cousin of a same surname.
n.
wigng
maternal grandfather.
n.
loye
maternal grandpa
n.
wip
maternal grandmother.
n.
lolao
maternal grandma.
n.
jijiu
mother's brother, maternal uncle.
n.
n.
biod
n.
biomi
mother's sister, aunt.

younger male cousin of a different
surname.
younger female cousin with a different
surname.
n.
hizi
child
n.
rzi
son
n.
nr
daughter
n.
zhngfu
husband
n.
qzi
wife
n.
xinsheng
one's husband, Mr.
n.
titai
wife, Mrs, ,Madam.
n.
shngyu
birthday
v.o.
jihn
marry, get married.
v.o.
lhn
divorce
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
29
30
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19*
20
21
22
25
26
27
28
wnhu
greeting
POS
Pinyin
English
v./ n.
wnhu
send one's regards to, greeting.
intj.
nho
How are you?, Hello.
v.
zijin
goodbye, bye-bye
v.
xixie
thanks, thank you.
ph
byngxi
not at all, you are welcome.
ph
bkq
you are welcome, not at all.
ph
bikq
you are welcome, not at all.
ph
dubq
I'm sorry, sorry, excuse me
ph
migunxi
It doesn't matter, never mind.
v.
dro
disturb
intj
droyxi
excuse me, can you help me
v.
qngwn
excuse me, may I ask
Q.
guxng
(what is) your surname?
n.
mngzi
name or given name.
v.
jio
name, call
pr. Q
shnme
what
dud
v.
sh
how old
any of the twelve animals symbolizing
the year in which one is born
n.
shnt
body
n.
zujn
recently
homa
How are you?
adj.
ybn
so-so. general,
znmeyng
how about, what about.
adj.
bcu
not bad, pretty good.
ph
huiky
Ok, Yes. pretty good.
v., n.
jisho
v.,n.
rnshi
introduce; introduction.
know, be acquainted with (a person),
recognize
31
32
33
34
35
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
yxir
(Measure for action)
ph
jisho yxi
Let s introduce ourselves
ph
rnsh yxi
Lets get to know each other
v./ n.
hunyng
welcome, greet, favorably
v.,n.
zhh
congratulate; congratulation.
Xingmo
Appearance
POS
Pinyin
n.
wigmo
English
(of a person) facial features, looks.
appearance
conj.
and
n.
xngg
Characterstic, temperament
adj.,n.
go
tall, high.
adj.
short (not tall); low
adj.
png
(of human body) fat
adj.
shu
thin
adj.
bi
white
adj.
hi
black
adj.
hung
yellow
n.
pf
skin
n.
gzi
height
m(n)
tu
head, chief, boss
n.
tufa
hair (on the head).
n.
lin
face
n.
ynjing
eye,
n.
zu
mouth
n.
bzi
nose,
n.
rduo
ear.
n.
mimao
eyebrow, brow.
n.
bzi
neck.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37*
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
n.
gbo
arm.
n.
yo
waist
n.
tu
n.
shu
leg
hand; a person doing or good at a
certain job
n.
jio
foot
n.
tzhng
(body) weight
adj.
chng
(space or time)long
adj.
dun
short, brief(space, time ,etc.)
adj.
big, great, old
adj.
xio
small, little.
adj.
wide (in diameter ), thick
adj.
thickness, narrow thin
adj.
yun
round
adj.
fng
square
adj.
pioliang
beautiful, pretty
adj.
shui
handsome,
Clothing
yzhu
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
yzhu
clothing
v.
chun
wear, put on, be dressed in
n.
yfu
clothing, clothes
n.
dy
overcoat
n.
chnshn
shirt, blouse.
n.
xzhung
Western-style clothes.
v.
xixinzhung
leisure attire
n.
Txshn
T-shirt
n.
yy
raincoat.
n.
kzi
trousers, pants.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Word
3
4
5
7
10
11
12
qnz
skirt.
n.
wzi
socks, stockings.
n.
xi
shoe.
n.
pxi
leather shoes.
n.
yndngxi
sports shoes
yndngf
v.
di
track suit
wear sth. on the head, face,neck, chest,
arm, hands etc
n.
mozi
hat, cap.
n.
shuto
gloves.
v.
tie up.
n.
lngdi
necktie, tie.
v.
wi
enclose,encircle
n.
wijn
muffler, scarf.
Order
n.
xngg
character
POS
Pinyin
English
adj.
yuho
friendly
adj.
rqng
enthusiastic, passionate
adj.
wnjng
gentle and quiet.
adj.
rnzhn
earnest, careful
n.
xngzi
temper
attr.
jxngzi
quick--tempered, an impetuous person.
attr.
mnxngzi
slow-tempered.
adj.
qnqi
kind, enthusiastic and caring.
adj.
jintn
be good at casual conversation
lmo
courtesy, politeness
s.v
yulmo
polite
adj.
cl
rude, impolite.
qnggn y gnju feelings
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
POS
Pinyin
n.
qnggn
emotion, feeling.
conj.
and, with
v.,n.
gnju
sense, feel, sensation.
adj.
goxng
glad, happy.
s.v./ n.
kuil
happy, joyful, cheerful.
adj.
ykui
happy, joyful, pleasant.
v.o./s.v.
shngq
get angry
adj.,v.o.
v.o./
s.v.
shngxn
sad, broken-hearted.
dnxn
worry, be worry oneself about.
adj.
nngu
feel sorry, feel bad.
adj.,n.
tngk
s.v./ v.
mny
pain, suffering.
satisfied, be
satisfaction
adj.
jdng
be excited
adj.
jnzhng
v.o.
fngxn
nervous, tense.
set one's mind at rest, feel relieved ;
trust sb
adj.
kno
distressed, worried, pitful.
v.
xio
smile, laugh.
v.
cry, weep.
adj.
li
tired
adj.
be hungry
adj.
thirsty
adj.
bo
have eaten one's fill, eat till full
satisfied,
to
one's
zhfng housing
Order
Word
POS
Pinyin
n.,m(n),
ji
English
family,;home; specialist,
used in yishji
n.
zhfng
housing,
10
3
4
5
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
n.
fngzi
house, building.
n./m.
lu
storied building
n.
gngy
apartment
n.
bish
n.
fngdng
villa
landlord or landlady, owner of a house
or room
fngk
tenant(of a house or a room)
v.
chz
rent out
n.
fngz
rent
v.o
zfng
rent a house
n.
fngw
houses, buildings.
v.o.
bnji
move (house).
bndo
n.
fngjin
room.
n.
ktng
sitting room, living room.
n.
shfng
study. ( a room)
n.
wsh
bedroom, bedchamber.
n.
shufng
bedroom
n.
chfng
kitchen, cookroom
n.
cntng
dining-hall, dining-room
n.
fntng
dining-room, dining-hall.
n.
xzojin
bath-room
n.
ysh
bathroom, public bathhouse.
n.
wishngjin
rest-room ,toilet
n.
xshujin
rest-room ,toilet
n.
csu
toilet, W.C; rest room
n.
yngti
balcony
n.
chk
garage
n.
huyun
garden
n.
lut
stairs
lushng
n.
move to
upstairs
11
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
n.
luxi
downstairs
n.
qing
wall.
n.
chunghu
window, casement.
n.,m(n)
mn
door, gate; measure word for courses
n.
dmn
gate, (house, yard or park)
n.
mnku
entrance, doorway, gate.
n.
hu
flower, blossom, bloom
n.
co
grass, straw.
n.,
sh
tree;plant.
n.
jiju
furniture
n.
chung
bed
n.
shf
sofa, couch
n.
cnzhu
dining table.
n.
shzhu
desk, writing desk.
n.
yzi
chair.
n.
chj
tea table, side table.
n.
dtn
carpet, rug
n.p.
jiyngdinq
electrical home appliances.
n.
dinsh
television, TV
n.
dinbngxing
refrigerator, fridge.
n.
wibl
microwave
n.
xyj
washing machine
n.
xchnq
vacuum
adj.
shsh
comfortable, cosy.
adj.
kunchang
spacious
adj.
gnjng
clean, neat and tidy
n.
lnl
neighborhood
n.
lnj
neighbor, neighborhood.
v.
chono
noisy
adj.
njng
quiet, peaceful, quietness
12
qj
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
7
8
9
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
daily life
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
qj
daily life
v.o.
qchung
get up
v.o.
chfn
eat a meal
v.o.
hch
drink tea
v.o.
shuy
brush teeth
v.o.
xlin
wash face
v.o.
xzo
have or take a bath, take a shower.
v.o
shngcsu
go to the toilet
adj.
fngbin
convenient. Go
v.o.
shujio
go to bed, go to sleep
v./ n.
xixi
have (or take) a rest.
v.o.
lf
have a haircut
v.o.
shngbn
go to work, start work.
v.o.
xibn
knock off, get off work.
v.o.
shngxu
go to school, attend school.
v.o.
fngxu
finish classes (for the day of a school)
v.
chdo
arrive late, be late.
adj.
zhnsh
Be punctual, on time,
v.o.
qngji
ask for leave.
v.,n.
yndng
exercises, campaign
v./ n.
dunlin
engage in physical exercise.
v.
wnr
play, play with
v.o.
yushhu
sometimes, now and then.
n.
xngqy
Monday.
n.
xngqtin
Sunday.
n.
xngqr
Sunday.
n.
mitin
every day
n.
jdin
what time
13
29
30
Order
Word
10
3
4
5
6
7
11
adv.
jngchng
frequently, constantly,often
adv.
chngchng
frequently, usually, often.
ji w
house work
POS
Pinyin
English
v.o.
mici
buy vegetable
v.o.
xy
wash clothes
v.
bi
put, place, arrange.
n.
zhuzi
table, desk.
v./ n.
zhog
look after, care for.
v.o.
zufn
prepare a meal.
v.o.
ynyf
iron clothes
v.o.
bngmng
help, do a favor.
v.
dso
clean, sweep, bream.
v.o.
xwn
wash dishes, wash bowls
adj.
qngji
clean
14
yngk Entertaining
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
23
24
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
POS
Pinyin
English
yngk
welcome the guest
v.o.
qngk
play the host, invite to dinner.
v.o.
zuk
be a guest.
v.,b.f.,
li
come, arrive.
v.,b.f
go, leave
v.
kn
see, look at, watch; read; visit.
inf.
chunmn
drop in
v.
sngxng
see sb. off
v.
yngji
v.,n.
ji
v.
sng
meet, welcome.
meet, pick up sb from( school or airport
etc.)
deliver, carry; give as a present,
see sb. off.
n.
kren
visitor, guest; traveling
n.
hk
congratulation cards, greeting card.
n.
xn
letter, mail
n.
tiozi
brief informal note, a short note
v(c)
chq
go out, get out
yukng
free
v.
yush
be occupied or busy.
v.
ki
hold a (meeting/etc.)
n.
wnhu
evening party, soiree.
v.
jhu
party, (of people) get together.
prep.
gn
with, to, from, towards
v.o.
jinmin
meet, see.
gnjinmin
meet somebody
15
Topic 2 Education and work

xuxio xushng y jiosh
Schools, Students and Teachers
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Word
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,n.
jioy
teach, educate, education
n.
jiosh
teacher, instructor.
sl
gngl
privately run.
public, be established and maintained by
the government.
n.
xufi
tuition fee, tuition;
n.
xuxio
school
n.
ninj
n.
bn
grade (in school, etc. ).

class, a group of students who study
together
n.
group
n.
yuryun
kindergarten, nursery school.
n.
xioxu
primary school.
n.
zhngxu
middle school and high school
n.
chzhng
middle school.
n.
gozhng
high school.
n.
dxu
university
n.
xuyun
college
n.
nnshng
Schoolboy, boy student
n.
nshng
girl student
n.
xioxushng
(primary school)pupil,
n.
zhngxushng
middle-school and high-school student.
n.
dxushng
college or university student
n.
losh
teacher
n.
bn zh rn
homeroom teacher
n.
xiozhng
headmaster, principal.
n.
jizhng
parent or guardian of a child.
16

Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
15
16
17
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
18
19
20
xuxio shsh
school facilities
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
shsh
facilities.
n.
xioyun
campus
n.
jiosh
classroom, schoolroom.
n.
kzhu
desk in class
v.o.
xiz
write (characters).
n.
bn
board, plank, sheet, flat.
n.
huysh
meeting/conference room.
n.
shynsh
lab, laboratory.
n.
tshgun
library, atheneum.
n.
jioxulu
teaching building
n.
shtng
cafeteria
n.
ltng
assembly hall,theater
n.
bgoln
bulletin board
n.
ssh
dormitory.
n.
cochng
playground, sports field.
n.
tygun
gym, stadium.
n.
yuyngch
swimming pool.
n.
chng
field.
n.
lnqichng
basketball court
n.
zqichng
soccer field
wnj Office Supplies

Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
wnj
stationery
n.
kbn
textbook
n.
pen, pencil, writing brush.
n.
mob
writing brush
wnjh
pencil box
zh
n.
paper
17
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
bn
note book
n.
dozi
knife
n.
chzi
ruler.
n.
zuybn
homework exercise book
n.
xingp
rubber, eraser.
n.
mshu
ink
n.
zdin
dictionary.
n.
cdin
dictionary
n.
jsunj
computer.
n.
jsunq
calculator
n.
fynj
print machine
n.
dt
map
n.
dinno
computer.
n.
lynj
(tape) recording machine
jsunq computer.
Order
n.
POS
Pinyin
English
v.o.
kij
turn on a machine
v.o.
gunj
turn off a mechine
v.o.
shngwng
be on the internet
n.
yntwng
internet
n.
dinzyujin
email
v.,n.
chunzhn
fax
v.
xizi
download.
v.,v.o.
dyn
print
n.
runjin
computer software,personnel credentials
v.o.
cnpn
save in a disc
n.
yngjin
hardware, mechanical equipment
n.
wnjin
Official documents,file.
n.
shbioq
mouse of a computer
18

Order
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
jioxuhudng
POS
Pinyin
English
jioxuhudng
teaching activities
n.
km
school subject or course,
n.
hny
Chinese language
n.
shxu
mathematics
n.
wl
physics
n.
huxu
chemistry.
n.
shngw
biology
n.
ty
P.E.
n.
ynyu
music.
n.
mish
art; painting.
n.,adj.
ysh
art
n.
lsh
history
n.
dl
geography
n.
zhngzh
politics
n.
wiy
foreign language.
jsunjkxu
computer science
shhuxu
sociology.
tinwnxu
astronomy
jngj
economy
fl
law
n.
gngchng
project, engineering.
n.
xnlxu
psychology.
n.
hunjngkxu
environment science
n.
yxu
medical science
v.,n.
hudng
activity, events.
n.
ktng hudng
classroom activities.
v./ n.
twn
ask a question.
14
15
16
n.
n.
n.
n.,adj.
n.
10
11
12
13
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
teaching activities
19
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
n.,v.
hud
reply, answer, response.
v.o.
dinmng
name a person (to do sth.) ,roll call.
v.,n.
toln
discuss, discussion.
n.
xioz
small group.
v.,n.
jish
explain;explanation.
v.,n.
linx
practice, practise,
n.,v.
word, character.
n.
jz
sentence
n.
dunlu
paragraph
v.,
tng
listen, hear.
v.,
shu
speak, say.
v.
read (aloud)
v.,char.
xi
write
v.
wnchng
accomplish, complete.
n.
zuy
school assignment or work.
n.,v.
kosh
examination, test, exam.
adj.
yuxi
outstanding, excellent.
adj.
jg
pass, pass a test, examination, etc.
v.o.
bko
make-up an examination
v./ n.
fx
review, revise.
v.,n.
fdo
tutor.
v.,n.
jnb
progress, improve;improvement.
49
50
v.
qd
get, achieve, gain, obtain.
51
n.
chngj
performance,
achievement.
52
v.
dng
understand, know.
53
n.
zhshi
knowledge
v.
zhdao
know, realise
v./n.
zhy
pay attention to
adj.
yuyng
valuable, useful,
46
47
48
54
55
56
result,
score,
20
57
58
59
60
adj.
yuq
interesting, fascinating.
adj.
wlio
boring
adj.
rngy
easy;easily.
adj.
nn
difficult, hard.
kwi hudng
Order
Word
2
3
after school activities
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
kwi
extracurricular, after school.
n.
shhushjin
field trip.
v.,n.
fw
service, serving.
v./ n.
shx
practice, do fieldwork.
v.
cnji
participate, to take part, partacipation.
kwi hudng xioz
small groups of after school

activities
xuxio npi School activities

Order
Word
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,n.
npi
arrange, plan.
v.o.
shngk
attend class, go to class.
v.o.
xik
get out of class, finish class.
n.
wxi
lunch break
v.o.
fngji
have or be on a holiday or vacation.
v.o.
kixu
start school, begin a term, school opens.
n.
hnji
winter vacation.
n.
shji
summer vacation,summer break.
n.
xuq
term, semester.
n.
jiq
vacation, holiday.
n.
qzhng
in the middle of a term
n.
qm
at the end of a term
n.
yndnghu
sports meet, track field
n.
xilngyng
summer camp.
v./ n.
yuln
go sight-seeing, tour.
21
17
v.o.
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
kihu
hold or attend a meeting, have a meeting.
yugun chu relevant vocabulary

POS
Pinyin
English
v.
yugun
relevant
n.
chu
vocabulary
v.
rnwi
think, consider.
conj.
zngzh
in a word, in short.
v.
fndu
oppose, be against, object.
adj.,adv.
xingfn
opposite, contrary, reverse.
v./ n.
tngy
agree
n.
doli
truth, principle
num.
dy
first
num.
dr
the second
conj.
yfngmin
on one side.
f.e.
lngyfngmin
on the other hand.
wili dsuan xux

Order
Word
2
3
10
11
4
5
6
7
8
12
Futu re Plans - Studies
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
wili
future
v.,n.
dsuan
plan, intend,intention,
v.,n.
xux
v. n.
zhc
learn, study.
register, enroll in an organisation,
institute or school.
n.
wnpng
diploma.
n.
wnk
liberal arts
n.
lk
science course in a college
n.
gngk
engineering course in a college
n.
yk
medical course in a college
n.
shfn
teacher-training major in a college
n.,v.
department (in a college, university),
v.o.
by
graduate
22
13
14
15
16
17
n.
xuwi
academic degree
n.
xush
bachelor, bachelor's degree
n.
shush
n.
bsh
Master , M.A.
doctor, the highest of the academic
degrees;
v.,n.
ynji
study, research
zhy
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
job, occupation
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,n.
gngzu
work ;job; task.
v.o.
tuxi
retire, retirement.
n.
gngwyun
government employee.
n.
gngchngsh
engineer.
n.
yshji
artist, longhair.
n.
yshng
doctor
n.
difu
doctor
n.
hshi
nurse.
zyuzhy
liberal professions
n.
lsh
lawyer
n.
kuij
accounting, accountant.
n.,v.
jioshu
professor
n.
kxuji
scientist
n.
huji
painter, artist.
n.
jzh
journalist, reporter
n.
zuji
writer, author.
n.,v.
jngl
manager,
n.
shngrn
businessman
n.
ynyun
performer, actor, actress.
n.
gngrn
worker, laborer
n.
jngch
police, policeman,
n.
nngmn
farmer, peasant,
23
zhyun
n.
office staff
23
24
25
26
n.
msh
secretary,
n.
fwyun
v.,n.
fny
waiter,waitress, service person

translate, interpreter. translator,
interpreter.
zho gngzu looking for a job

Order
Word
POS
Pinyin
English
v.
zho
v.,n.
shnqng
look for
apply for, application (form,
etc.).
n.
jinl
v.
dng
resume
publish, climb(
mountain)
n.
gunggo
advertise, advertisement
v.,n.
linx
get in touch with; contact
n.,v.
shur
income, earnings,
n.
qunzh
full-time job
n.,v.o.
jinzh
Part-time job
n.
gngz
v.o.
shy
wages, pay, salary.

lose one's job,
be unemployed,
n.
jhu
opportunity, chance.
s.v./ n.
nl
make efforts, try hard
n.,v.
jhu
plan; make a plan.
v.
shxin
achieve, fulfil
v.,n.
xwng
hope
v.,prep.,
dng
act as, serve as, become
n.
lobn
boss
conj.
rgu
if
v.,n.
zhnbi
prepare, get ready;
aux.
nnggu
can, be able to,
v.,adj.,n.
chnggng
succeed, achieve, success.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
hill,
24
Topic 3
Commerce and services
shngdin zhngli types of stores
Order
Word
Pinyin
English
1
3
n.
shngyq
downtown,shopping mall.
v./ n.
guw
go shopping, shopping
n.
shngdin
store, shop.
n.
zhngli
kind, sort, type, variety, category.
n.p.
guwzhngxn
shopping center or mall.
n.
bihushngdin
department store
n.
chojshchng
supermarket.
10
11
12
nngmoshchng agricultural market fair

n.
yuyshngdin
n.
ryngpn
Friendship store
articles for daily use,
daily-use necessities.
n.
lfdin
barber shop
n.
shdin
bookstore, bookshop.
shngdin ni
Order
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
in the store
POS
Pinyin
English
n.,b.f.
n.,v.,m(n
)
ni
in, inside, inner, internal.
part, section.
n.
fzhung
dress, clothes, costume.
n.
mo
hat, cap.
n.
huzhungpn
makeup, cosmetics.
b.f.,m(n)
v.,n.,
m(n)
xing
box, trunk.
bo
bag
n.
guti
counter
n.
shysh
space for trying clothes
shchun
try to wear
25
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
n.
fwti
reception
n.
shukun ch
location of cashier
n.
dxish
basement
n.
dint
lift, elevator.
n.
gk
customer, client.
n.
xiofizh
consumer.
n.
shuhuyun
shop assistant, salesclerk,
v.o.
pidu
queue up, line up.
n.
shutuch
trolley
n.
fngbindi
convenient bag
jiotnggngj
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
transportation.
POS
Pinyin
attr.
gnggng
public
n.,v.
jiotng
traffic, transportation.
n.
tngxn
communication; newsletter.
n.p.
jiotnggngj
transportation.
n.
gnggngqch
bus
n.
chzch
taxi.
n.
jchngch
taxi.
n.
dti
underground (railway),subway.
n.
huch
train.
n.
zxngch
bicycle, bike.
n.
jiotch
bicycle.
m(v)
(coach )number, times.
m(n)
li
measure word for train
m(n)
ling
measure word for vehicles.
n.
chzhn
station, stop.
26
ynhng
Order Word
10
11
1
2
6
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
ynhng
bank.
n.
xinjn
cash.
n.
zhpio
(bank) check, cheque.
n.
wihu
foreign currency.
v.
duhun
exchange (currencies).
n.
wib
foreign currency.
v.o
hunqin
exchage money
n.
duhunl
rate of exchange
m(n)
yun
m(n)
kui
m(n)
jio
Chinese monetary unit

paper money, equivalent to yuan
buck.
fractional unit of currency in China,
equal to one tenth of a yuan.
v.o.
cnqin
save, deposit.
v.o.
qqin
withdraw money
n.
qkun
ATM
n.
shuxfi
service charge, commission
v./ n.
lxng
travel, journey, tour.
yuj
Order
bank.
post office.
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
yuj
post office.
n.
yupio
postage stamp, stamp.
n.
yuzhng
postal service.
n.
binm
code
n.
xnfng
envelope.
n.
mngxnpin
postcard, lettercard,
v.,n.
yu
post, mail;postal, mail.
v.,b.f.
send, post.
27
9
10
11
12
13
v.,b.f.
shu jin rn
people who receive document

of mail or post.
n.
bogu
package, parcel.
n.
hngkng
aviation
v.o.
guho
send by registered mail.
n. v.o.
tkuizhund
express of mail
ddinhu make a phone call
Order
Word
POS
Pinyin
n.
dinhu
telephone; phone call.
n.
dinhuhom
telephone number
n.
chngtdinhu
long distance call
v.o.
minfi
free of charge.
n.
dinhuk
telephone card
n.
qho
zone number
n.
shuj
v.
zhungo
v.o.,n.
liyn
mobile phone,cell phone

transmit (a message), pass on
(word).
leave one' comments, leave a
message
ph
dculiao
wrong number
ph
mirnji
nobody answers
ph
zhnxin
the phone line is busy
4
5
6
10*
11*
12*
28
Topic 4 Food and drink

shpn zhu food and groceries
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
ynsh
diet, food and drink.
n.
shpn
food.
n.
zhu
groceries
n.
zhru
pork.
n.
guzh
fruit juice.
n.
fish
n.
niru
beef.
n.
kkukl
coco cola
n.
xi
shrimp
n.
yngru
mutton.
n.
qshu
soft drink
n.
dn
egg
n.
chicken
n.
shugu
fruit
n.
rice; meter.
n.
duck
n.
pngu
apple.
n.
min
wheat flour
n.
pji
beer
n.
pear
n.
bnggn
biscuit.
n.
biji
white liquor
n.
xingjio
banana.
n.
dngo
cake.
n.
ptoji
(grape) wine
chnzi
orange
n.
tng
sugar; candy.
29
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Order
Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
n.
ynlio
beverage
n.
dufu
tofu, bean curd.
lngsh
snack
n.
ch
tea
n.
shci
vegetables
n.
hushng
peanut
n.
kfi
coffee(drink or powder).
n.
bici
Chinese cabbage.
n.
guz
melon seeds.
n.
nini
milk (usu. cow's milk).
n.
hunggu
cucumber.
n.
qiokl
chocolate.
n.
kungqunshu
mineral water
measure words
lingc
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
lingc
measure words
n.,m(n)
png
bottles
n.,m(n)
bi
cup
n.,m(n)
box
n.,m(n)
di
sack, bag
n.,m(n)
bo
bag
n.,m(n)
tng
can
POS
Pinyin
English
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
prep.,v.,adv. zi
in, on, at
n.
wimian
outside
v.o.
jicn
have a meal
n.
fndin
hotel;restaurant
n.
wimi
takeaway
n.
din
shop, store; inn.
30
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
n.
fngun
restaurant.
n.
zhngcngun
Chinese restaurant
n.
xcngun
Western restaurant
n.
fngwi
special flavor, local color.
n.
cngun
restaurant
n.
kuicndin
fast food restaurant
n.
kfigun
Coffee bar
n.
jib
bar
yngy phraseology
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
Order
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
12
9
10
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
cidn
menu
v.o
jizhng
v.
ydng
pay a bill
subscribe, book,
place an order.
n.
xiofi
tip
n.
fwfi
service fee
Pinyin
English
n.
shw
food
n.
zhsh
staple food
n.
mfn
cooked rice.
n.
mintio
noodles.
n.
bng
round flat cake, cookie.
n.
jiozi
dumpling.
n.
bozi
steamed stuffed bun.
adj.
hot
n.
ci
dish (type of food),vegetables
n.
lingci
cool dish
n.
tng
soup
n.
xioch
small and inexpensive dishes
shw food
POS
31
13
14
15
16
17
18
n.
snmngzh
sandwich
n.
snwnzh
sandwich
n./v.
shoko
barbecue
n.
hnbobo
Hamburg
n.
bsbng
pizza
n.
bngqln
ice cream.
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
widao
taste, flavor.
adj.
xin
salted, salty.
adj.
dn
(of food)tastless,weak.
adj.
xing
fragrant,scented; delicious
adj.
sun
sour,tart.
adj.
hot, peppery.
adj.
itn
sweet, honeyehappy.
adj.
bitter;miserable, painful.
widao Taste
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tiowilio
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
flavour, seasoner
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
tiowilio
flavour, seasoner
n.
yu
oil, petroleum
n.
yn
salt
n.
jingyu
soya sauce.
n.
vinegar
n.,adj.
cng
green onion.
n.
jing
ginger;a surname.
n.
sun
garlic
hjiofn
ground pepper
fnqijing
ketchup
n.
ljio
hot pepper, chili.
32
cnj
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9*
tableware
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
cnj
tableware
n.,
wn
bowl
n.
kuizi
chopsticks
n.
shozi
spoon
n.
tiogng
spoon
n.
pnzi
tray, plate.
n.
bizi
cup
n.
chzi
folk
n.
cnjnzh
paper napkin
chngyngchu Vocabulary
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,char.
ch
eat
v.
drink
v.
chng
taste,try the flavor of
v.
qng
request, ask; invite
v.o.
gnbi
drink a toast, cheers!
adj.
hoch
good to eat, delicious.
adj.
kku
taste good
adj.
zo
early
n.
fn
meal;cooked rice or other.
n.
cn
meal
n.
noon, midday.
adj.
wn
evening, night.
n.
zofn
breakfast
n.
zocn
breakfast
n.
wfn
lunch
n.
wcn
lunch
n.
wnfn
dinner
n.
wncn
dinner
33
Topic 5 Leisure and travel

iho Hobbies and Leisure activities
Order
Word
2
3
4
POS
Pinyin
English
v./ n.
lyu
trip,travel, tour.
v./ n.
lxng
trip,travel, tour.
n.
iho
interest, hobby.
adj.
yy
spare time, amateur.
duyuxngq
be interested in
xhuan
like, be fond of.
xioshu
novel, fiction.
shg
poems and songs, poetry.
xizu
write, compose;writing.
lixng
prevalent, popular.
gq
song
mng
folk song
yuq
musical instrument.
chngg
sing (a song),.
tiow
dance.
shyng
take a photograph.
xj
drama, play.
v.,n.
bioyn
perform ; performance.
v.o.
dsh
read (aloud).
v.,n.
huhu
draw, paint;painting.
17
v.
n.
n.
v.,n.
v.,adj.
n.
n.
n.
v.o.
v.o./ n.
v.o.,n.
n.
18
19
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
mit
Order
Word
(news)media.
POS
Pinyin
n.
mit
n.
pndo
(news)media.
(of radio or television)
channel
n.
jim
programme
n.
xnwn
news
3
4
English
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Word
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
weather forecast
n.
dinyng
film, movie.
n.
ktng
cartoon.
n.
dnghu pin
animation cartoon film.
n.
gshpin
feature film
n.
jlpin
documentary film.
n.
gungb
broadcasting
n.
bozh
newspaper;
n.
zzh
magazine, journal.
n.
zhukn
weekly publication.
v.
dngyu
subscribe to (a newspaper)
n.
biot
title, heading,caption.
n.
wnzhng
article, essay.
v.
kish
begin, start
v.
jish
end, finish.
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
zqi
soccer;football.
n.
lnqi
basketball.
n.
piqi
volleyball.
n.
ymoqi
badminton
n.
pngpngqi
table tennis
v.,n.
yuyng
swim
n.
qidu
(ball-game) team.
n.
qim
fan
n.
gunzhng
aduience.
n.
yndngyun
athlete.
v./ n.
xnlin
training
n.,v.
bsi
competition, tournament
v.
sh
lose
yundong sports
Order
tinqybo
35
14
15
yl
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
v.
yng
win
v.
png
make the same score
entertainment
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,n.
yl
entertainment,amusemen
n.
ynyutng
concert or music hall.
n.
ynyuhu
concert, musicale.
n.
dinyngyun
movie theater.
n.
jchng
theater
n.
whu
dance(party)
n.
bwgun
museum.
n.
mishgun
art gallery, Gallery.
v.,n
zhnln
exhibit,exhibition,
n.
yulchng
amusement park
n.
gngyun
park.
v.
xnwn
ask about, inquire about.
n.
mnpio
entrance ticket
n.
pioji
ticket price
jinji
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Word
view, opinion
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
jinji
view, opinion,
v.
gndng
touch, be moved.
adj.
hokn
good-looking
v.
jude
feel.
adv
not, no
adv
gng
more, further
v.
xing
think, miss somebody.
36
ddin
loation
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
dq
area,region.
n.
hunjng
environment, circumstances.
n.
gosgngl
expressway, freeway
n.p.
shzlku
crossroad, intersection.
n.
dngzlku
T-shaped street intersection
n.
hngldng
traffic lights
v.
qio
bridge
n.
ljioqio
overpass
n.
jiotng
church
n.
jmnq
communityresidential area
n.
rnxngdo
pavement, sidewalk
v.
bxngji
footpath
n.p.
cnchch
bike park
n.
tngchchng
car park
n.
jchng
airport
v.
huchzhn
railway station.
n.
qchzhn
bus stop, bus station
n.
gngku
port, harbour.
cngdo
from..to
fngxing
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
directions
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
fngxing
directions
v.
leave, be away from
adj.
yun
far away
adj.
jn
near, close
n.
fjn
close by, in the vicinity of.
n.
dumin
opposite
v.o.
zhunwn
turn a corner, make a turn
37
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
chungu
cross though
prep
xing
to, towards, against.
prep
wng
towards, to
n.
dng
east
n.
west
n.
nn
south
n.
bi
north
n.
qin
front
n.
hu
rear, back, behind.
n.
zu
left
n.
yu
right
n.
zhngjin
among, middle; between.
jiao tong
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
transportation
POS
Pinyin
English
v.o.
dji
advance booking, subscribe.
v./ n.
wngfn
round-trip
n,
dnchng
one ride
n.
tudngcng
first-class cabin in the plane
n.
rdngcng
second-class cabin
v.o
take a tichet
n.
lk
passenger
n.
shupioch
ticket office
v.o.
lgng
depart from the port
v.o.
zhunch
shift vehicle
v.
zhun
turn, shift.
n.
fij
airplane.
n.
hzho
passport.
n.
shkbio
timetable
n.
yupio
monthly tickets
v.o.
zuch
take a vehicle
38
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
v.o.
shngch
go on board a bus or a train.
v.o.
xich
get off or out of a vehicle.
v.
zu
take, travel by.
v.o.
shngfij
go on board a plane.
v.o.
xifij
get off a plane
n.
huchsh
waiting area in a train station
v.o.
jinpio
check ticket
n.
xngli
luggage, baggage.
v.,n.
di
take,carry with
n.
higun
customhouse, customs.
adj.,n.
nqun
safe, secure; security.
v. / n.
jinch
check.
n.
hngknggngs
airline company.
n.
hngbn
scheduled flight
v.
qfi
(of aircraft) take off
v.
jinglu
land, descend, touch down.
adj.
zhngdin
punctual
adj.
wndin
be late
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
xingm
item, sports events
ph
qunbo lyu
entire package traveling
ph
chngt lxng
long distance travel
ph
dunt lxng
short distance trip
v.
cngun
visit, look around
snryu
Three-day trip
xingm
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
item
ph
39
jir
Order Word
1
2
3
4
10
5
6
7
11
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
festival
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
jir
festival
v.o.
guji
celebrate a festival or holiday
n.
yundn
New Year's Day.
n.
chx
n.
Chnji
Chinese new Year's eve

Spring Festival
(Chinese New Year)
n.
shngdnji
Christmas Day
n.
qngmngji
tomb-sweeping Day /
n.
dunwji
n.
zhngqiji
n.
yunxioji
Dragon Boat Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival (15th
day of the eighth lunar month).
Lantern Festival (15th of the
first lunar month).
n.
qngrnji
Valentine's Day.
dujia have a holiday

POS
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
v.
n.
v.
n.
v.
Pinyin
lyu zxnzhngxn
English
consulting center for a trip
lxngsh
travel service or agency.
xioczi
broche
hibo
poster
rchng
schedule, itinerary.
xngchng
travel route
mdd
destination.
zhoxingj
camera.
wash, develop film.
zhopin
photograph, picture.
chf
set out , set off.
40
zhslibi
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
category of accommodations in a hotle
POS
Pinyin
English
v.
zhs
get accommodations
n.
libi
classification, category.
n.
jidin
restaurant, pub.
n.
bngun
guesthouse, hotel.
n.
lgun
inn, hotel.
n.,v
yyng
camping
zhs sheshi yu yudding(add tone marks)

making bookings
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
shungrnjin
two beds room in a hotel
n.
dnrnjin
single bed room in a hotel
kngfngjin
empty room
n.
nqunmn
safety door
v.
rzh
register in a hotel
v.,n.
dngj
register, enter one's name.
v.
bn
do, handle
n.
shux
procedures
gudng
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
accommdations and
POS
rules and regulations

Pinyin
v.,n.
gudng
rules and regulations.
v.
jnzh
prohibit, ban, forbid.
v.o.
tngch
(of a vehicle) stop.
v.
boch
keep, maintain, preserve.
qngw
please don't
v.o.
xyn
smoke.
v.
pizho
take (a picture)
English
41
Topic 6 hunjng
tinq
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
weather
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
tinq
weather
n.
ynggung
sunshine
n.
kngq
air
adj.
qng
sunny
adj.
yn
cloudy
adj.
lng
cold
adj.
ho
fine
adj.
hui
bad
v.o.
xiy
rainy
v.o.
xixu
snowy
v.o.
xishung
foggy
adj.
duyn
cloudy
v.o.
gufng
windy
v.o.
dli
thunder
n.
shndin
lightning
n.
qwn
air temperature
m(n)
degree
adj.,v.
nunhuo
warm
adj.
lingkuai
cool
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
qhu
climate
b.f.
hn
cold
s.v./ n.
wnnun
warm
n.
rdi
the tropics
n.
wndi
temperate zone
n.
hndi
frigid zone
qhu
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
The Environment
climate
42
7
8
9
n.
hiyng xng
Oceanity
suf.
xng
scope
n.
dl xng
Continental
jjiyu jjixng huodong

Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
season and seasonal events
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
jji
season.
attr.
jjixng
seasonal.
n.
chn
spring
n.
xi
summer
n.
qi
fall
n.
dng
winter
n.
sj
four seasons
v.o.
bzhng
sow
n.,v.
shuhu
harvest
n.,v
jioyu
outgoing
dltzhng Geographical terms

Order
Word
POS
Pinyin
n.
tzhng
trait.
n.
ld
dry land, land.
n.
pngyun
plain
n.
goyun
plateau, tableland.
n.
shm
desert.
n.
coyun
grasslands.
n.
shn
hill, mountain.
n.
hushn
volcano.
n.
jing
river;Yangtze River.
n.
river;Yellow River.
n.
lake
n.
hi
sea
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
43
shngti Ecology
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
wnt
problem,issue.
n.
shngti
ecology
v.,n.
boh
protect
v./ n.
lhu
make (a place) green
v.,n.
wrn
pollute
n.
suny
acid rain
n.
shuzi
flood
n.
hnzi
drought
v.
phui
destroy
v.
zhl
bring under control
n.
lj
rubbish
n.
fiw
waste material
n.
fiq
waste (exhaust) gas
n.
fishu
waste water
n.
jiw
old items
v.
hushu
recycle
v.,adj.
jishng
save
n.,adj.
zrn
nature; natural.
n.
zyun
resources
n.
shu
water
n.
din
electricity
shji wnt global issues

Order
Word
2
3
4
5
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
shji wnt
world, globe issues
n.
Linhgu
the United Nations (U.N)
n.
zhnzhng
war
n.
bnwi dngw
Endangered animal
n.
kngbzhy
terrorist
44
Topic 7 Health and emergencies

shngbng
Order Word
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
illness and injury
POS
Pinyin
English
s.v. / n.
jinkng
be in good health
adj.
jnj
urgent
n.
qngkung
situation
n, v
shng
Injury, to injure
v.o.
shngbng
fall ill
v.o.
knbng
see a doctor
n.
yyun
hospital
jzhn
n.
zhngy
n.
xy
emergency treatment
traditional Chinese medical (TCM)
treatment , or TCM doctor
western medical treatment, or
western doctor
yy
dentist
v. / n.
zhlio
treatment.
adj.
shfu
comfortable
v.
huf
recover
n.,v.
gnmo
flu
v.
ksou
cough
v./ n.
tutng
headache
v.o.
fsho
have a fever
v.o.
shushng
injuries
v.o.
lixu
bleed
v.o.
chyo
take medicine
v.o.
dzhn
shot
n.
yofng
drugstore
n.
bngfng
hospital ward
ywsh
clinic
n.
ai kesi gung
X-ray
v.o.
zhyun
be in hospital
45
(add pinyin) Medicine and pharmacy

Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
yo
medicine
n.
yofng
prescription
n.
yoshu
liquid medicine
n.
yopin
pill
n.
yodin
Drugstore, pharmacy
yr
each day
lingc
twice
fnhu
after meal
v.
fyng
take (medicine).
xnzho shw
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
look for lost items
POS
Pinyin
English
v.
xnzho
look for
v.c
shw
lost items
v.
dish
lose
n.
dngxi
stuff
n.
xngzhung
shape
v.
chzho
search for
n.
qinbo
wallet
v.,n.
bogo
report
v.,n.
miosh
describe
n.
dshgun
embassy
n.
boxin
insurance
v.,n.
tngzh
inform
n.
xiotu
thief
n.
pshu
thief
46
shg
accident
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
shg
accident
n.
jihch
ambulance
n.
zhngrn
witness
n.
huzi
fire disaster
v.o.
mihu
put out the fire
v.o.
shsh
have an accident
n.
dzhn
earthquake
v.p.
jji
first aid
v./ n.
jiyun
save
POS
Pinyin
English
v./ n.,v.
xil
repair,fix.
adj.
huiliao
broken
v.o
xhu
(fire) go out
v./ n.
jizh
aid
xil repair
Order Word
1
2
3
4
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
gnggng biozh
public signs or notices
POS
Pinyin
English
n.,v.
biozh
sign
adj.,n.
wixin
danger
adv.
rni
get into
v.o.
zhngzi
in the process of
v.o.,n.
shgng
construction
n.,v.o.
chku
exit /export
n.,v.o.
rku
entrance / import
47
Topic 8 qt Other
Order
Word
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
dng w
POS
zhw
Order Word
1
2
3
4
4
yn
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
animal
Pinyin
English
pr.
qt
others
n.
mo
cat
n.
sh
mouse
n.
tiger
n.
rabbit
n.
lng
dragon
n.
sh
snake
n.
horse
n.
huzi
monkey
n.
gu
dog
n.
nio
bird
n.
chng
insect,worm.
plants
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
zhw
plant
b.f.,m(n)
zh
branch
n., m(n)
leaf
hu
flower
n.
gu
fruit
POS
Pinyin
English
adj.,b.f.,
hng
red
adj.,n.
ln
blue
adj.,b.f.
green
adj.
bi
white
adj.
hi
black
adj.
hung
yellow
color
48
jling measure
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
shjin
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
POS
Pinyin
English
v.,n.
jling
measure
m(n)
gngjn
kilogram
m(n),n.
jn
equal to kilogram
num.,m(n)
ling
unit of weight: 1/10th of a jn
m(n)
gngl
kilometer
m(n)
qinm
kilometer.
m(n)
lm
centimeter
m(n)
hom
millimeter
Chinese uni
ch
a Chinese foot or traditional Chinese unit

of length, one chi is about one third of a
metre
m(n)
cun
Inch, or 1/10th of a chi
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
nin
year
n.
yu
month
b.f.
everyday
n.
xngq
week
n.
zhum
weekend
b.f.
lbi
Week, sabbath
n.
zochn
early morning.
n.
shngw
morning
n.
zhngw
midday
n.
wnshang
evening
n.
yjin
at night
n.
shhou
period.
n.
xiosh
hour.
m(n)
fnzhng
minute.
m(n)
mio
second.
n.,v.,m(n)
din
Hour, oclock
time
49
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
v.
gu
pass
v.
ch
to ., short of, before
n.
jntin
today
n.
mngtin
tomorrow
n.
zutin
yesterday
n.
jnnin
this year
n.
mngnin
next year
n.
qnin
last year
POS
Pinyin
English
n.
shz
number
num.
one
num.
two
num.
sn
three
num.
four
num.
five
num.
li
six
num.
seven
num.
eight.
num.
ji
nine
num.
sh
ten
num.
rsh
twenty
num.
shy
eleven
num.
bi
hundred
num.
qin
thousand
num.
wn
ten thouse
shz numbers
Order Word
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
50

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Mandarin Vocabulary

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Vocabulary

Education and work

Town and services

Food and drink

Leisure and travel

Health and emergencies

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

grn qngkung y zhzh

family name and given name

area, region, zone, district

lane, alley, bystreet.

rural area, countryside.

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

all people, everybody.

child, little child.

youth, young people.

young people, youth.

people of in middle age

old people, the aged.

Oriental, Eastern person

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

United States of America, USA.

mamma, ma, mum.

elder sister, older sister.

uncle, father's elder brother.

father's younger brother,uncle.

father's sister, aunt.

older male cousin of a same surname.

older female cousin of a same surname.

mother's brother, maternal uncle.

mother's sister, aunt.

one's husband, Mr.

wife, Mrs, ,Madam.

marry, get married.

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

send one's regards to, greeting.

How are you?, Hello.

thanks, thank you.

not at all, you are welcome.

you are welcome, not at all.

you are welcome, not at all.

I'm sorry, sorry, excuse me

It doesn't matter, never mind.

excuse me, can you help me

excuse me, may I ask

(what is) your surname?

name or given name.

How are you?

how about, what about.

not bad, pretty good.

Ok, Yes. pretty good.

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

(Measure for action)

Let s introduce ourselves

Lets get to know each other

welcome, greet, favorably

short (not tall); low

(of human body) fat

head, chief, boss

hair (on the head).

ELAINE JIN WESTERN ACADEMY OF BEIJING

short, brief(space, time ,etc.)

big, great, old

wide (in diameter ), thick