Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Smoking is unattractive
Cigarette advertisements show beautiful people doing fun
things while they smoke. However, in reality smoking doesn't
make people look good, it's just the opposite.
Smoking stains and yellows your teeth. Smoking can cause
tooth loss. Smokers are up to six times more likely than
non-smokers to develop gum disease, which can lead to
tooth loss.
Smoking can thin your hair and make men go bald. Experts
think the toxic chemicals in smoke can damage the DNA in
hair follicles causing thin hair that tends to go grey sooner
than non-smokers. Men who smoke are about twice as likely
to lose their hair as non-smokers.
Smoking can make your skin look greyish. A 1985 study
came up with the term Smokers Face to describe certain
facial characteristics, such as wrinkles, gauntness, and a
grey appearance of the skin, caused by smoking. Cigarette
smoke contains carbon monoxide, which displaces the
oxygen in your skin, and nicotine, which reduces blood flow,
leaving skin dry and discoloured.
Smoking may even cause belly fat. A 2009 study in the
Netherlands found that smokers had more visceral fat than
non-smokers. This deep fat pads internal organs and can
accumulate in your midsection.
Tooth loss
Kehilangan gigi
Tend (verb)
cenderung
Study (noun)
Kajian
Displace (verb)
Menghilangkan
Accumulate
(verb)
Kumpul
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Endangered
(adjective)
In harm or at
This planet earth, where we all reside together, is so very risk of
precious and priceless. We have only one chance before us extinction
in order to preserve and rescue this mighty heirloom for
future generations. In just ten short years, the situation of
the environment, whether it be good or bad, will be Reside (verb)
irreversible. As the situation presently stands, we can either To stay for a
continue living in our wasteful, thoughtless and irresponsible long time or
manner or we can change our own lifestyles to create a permanently
powerful
influence
in
the
recovery
process.
The picture is uglier than most realize. Time is of the
essence as the ozone layer is destroyed and rain forests fall
faster than imaginable. Staggering amounts of crude oil
spew into our oceans and acid rain contaminates our water
supplies and kills certain vegetation. Nuclear waste seeps
into the ground and smog takes up permanent residency
over our cities. Car exhaust darkens our skies and
endangered animals are ruthlessly killed off. Man has
become too proud. Progress and population tend to cause us
to fall back in our responsibility toward nature.
In order to combat this tremendous battle in which we have
placed ourselves, we, each and every single person
throughout the world must take steps. Simple steps such as
recycling as much as possible, purchasing environmentallysafe products, car pooling or using public transportation
systems, and becoming a financial supporter of
environmental groups such as Greenpeace will start you off
on the path to save the planet. Act now, get involved, find
out what you can do to make a difference.
Time is of the
essence
(noun phrase)
Something has
to be done
quickly
fall back
(phrasal verb)
Move way
Car pooling
(noun phrase)
Sharing
vehicles
Bestow (verb)
Give something
valuable
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Obesity
By Katerina B
The war on obesity is beginning to centre on adolescents
as they grow heavier each year. Obesity is a serious health
issue that has grown to epidemic status. Childhood obesity
is more than just the embarrassment of buying larger
clothing or feeling self-conscious in gym class, it can lead
to life-threatening problems. To prevent an unhealthy adult
life, teens need to start fighting today.
Obesity is dangerous and has serious consequences. It
may create bone, liver, and respiratory problems, as well as
increase the risk for diabetes, heart diseases, stroke, sleep
apnea, and some types of cancer. Being obese as a child
also affects the transition into adulthood, creating poor
self-esteem, depression, and early puberty.
Adolescent
(noun)
Peringkat
arah
matang
ke
usia
Self-concious
(noun)
Sedar
diri
(mendapat
perhatian)
Consequence
(noun)
Akibat
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Benefits
Function
Look briefly
suitable
Questions:
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Escalate (verb)
Increase
in
intensity
Contributors
(noun)
Someone or
something which
gives
Emit (verb)
To give out or
discharge
Avert (verb)
To turn away or
prevent
put an end
(phrasal verb)
To stop
Critical thinking challenge: Why are so many people doing things that
are endangering the environment?
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My Mother is My Hero
Struggle (verb)
to strive or make
efforts
tenderness and
affection
You can fight crime all you want as a hero but nowadays it
is not about the bad guys anymore that are still out there. to keep ones
The bigger problem to me is the struggles we face today.
head up (phrasal
verb)
to stay strong
Critical thinking challenge: What can we do to show our love for our
mother?
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Floods
Due to (phrasal
verb)
Floods can be caused by nature or by man. Monsoon
Because of
floods, for example, are caused by the forces of nature such
as the wind, rain and air pressure. It is impossible to control
or prevent such floods. Flash floods in urban areas are
Slope (noun)
caused by man. They occur mainly due to human activities A terrain at hills or
and behaviour which damage the natural environment.
mountains
Gush (verb)
A sudden rapid
flow
Debris (noun)
Remains of
something that
has been
destroyed.
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As they grow older, teenagers will be more selfconscious. Therefore, one of the normal teenage
behaviours is the desire to change ones appearance.
However, make sure that your changes are not terribly
radical and that it is not accompanied by disturbances of
regular activities, especially your studies.
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Intrigued (verb)
Cause
to
be
interested
or
curious
Scoop (noun)
The latest news
Gorgeous
(adjective)
Very beautiful
make the most
(phrasal verb)
Use
something
fully
Mundane
(adjective)
ordinary
Critical thinking challenge: Where would you like to travel to the most?
Why?
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Is Tuition Necessary?
Tuition is the act of teaching, especially to people in smaller
groups or individuals. It is extremely common among Malaysians,
especially primary and secondary students. When asked if tuition
is really necessary, different people have different opinions. From
my point of view, tuition is necessary and I provide my reasons
below.
In this competitive world, students undoubtedly need some extra
assistance to help them perform better academically. Tuition is
necessary to complement their school work, especially when it
comes to the more difficult topics and challenging areas.
Additional practice is required to help improve the students'
understanding. Through having private tuition, students are able
to obtain extra helpful tips from their teachers and thus they are
more likely to excel in their studies.
When having tuition, students get to learn in smaller groups or
on a one-to-one basis. This is certainly advantageous to timid
students as they get the opportunities to speak up and ask
questions. In a typical Malaysian public school, a class usually
comprises about 45 students. Among so many classmates, the
shy and introverted ones normally find it difficult to ask any
questions they have while attending classes. Such problem can
be solved through having tuition.
Furthermore, students are able to get personal attention and
develop good study skills with their teachers' help. Since the
group is small, it would be easier for teachers to spot students'
weaknesses and help strengthen them. In other words, through
close collaboration with their tuition teachers, students are able
to learn and improve more effectively.
Through receiving tuition, students get to occupy their time
wisely. This is especially true for latchkey kids. Undeniably, it is
better for students to spend their time studying and revising for
examinations rather than wasting time socialising with the wrong
crowd. Things can go really wrong when students get into wrong
company.
Even though tuition fees can be expensive and tuition may take
up too much of students' time, the benefit far outweighs the
negatives. Through having tuition, students are able to acquire
unrivalled mastery of a particular subject. Therefore I firmly
believe that tuition is absolutely a necessary tool for students to
strengthen their weaker subjects and boost their self-confidence
and morale
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body temperature.
In conclusion, it is extremely vital for us to do everything in
moderation. As long as one cultivates good habits and leads a
healthy lifestyle, it is not difficult to keep oneself healthy.
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Our mobile phones not only help us manage our daily lives,
but also connect us to people around the world. Mobile
phones do it in ways, and at speeds that did not use to be
possible. Cultural anthropologists are studying where come
from.
The global network of supply chains for mobile phones rests
on the backs of miners. Many live in Bolivia, Democratic
Republic of Congo and South Africa. The miners are key, as
well as factory workers in China and Brazil. The products
are sealed and concealed under the sleek glass and metal
cases designed in places such as Europe, South Korea and
the United States.
When you dispose of mobile phones, you throw away costly
minerals. They include rare earths, tantalum and gold.
Some anthropologists are analyzing how, why and when
mobile phones are repaired rather than tossed out. The
Smithsonian's Joshua A. Bell envisions a future when we
would open up and repair our own phones.
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Male cat takes role of mom
By Mark Thiessen | Associated Press
Six abandoned kittens named after the kids in "The Brady Bunch"
TV series are getting a nurturing boost. It has come from an
unlikely source, a male cat with a slight neurological disorder.
The 3-week-old kittens are named Jan, Marcia, Cindy, Greg, Peter
and Bobby. They have been adopted by Henry. He is an 8-monthold male cat in the southeast Alaska community of Ketchikan.
"We have Henry playing Alice. It was the perfect match," said
Heather Muench, comparing the cat's role to that of the lovable
live-in housekeeper on the old TV series.
Muench is a volunteer with the Ketchikan Humane Society. She is
caring for the kittens at home after someone put them into a
cardboard box and left them on a road on Prince of Wales Island.
Children walking home from school heard the kittens crying. A
humane society volunteer living on the island had the kittens
flown to Ketchikan.
Muench is providing round-the-clock care, both at her home and
at her day job. It is at the Island-to-Island Veterinary Clinic in
Ketchikan.
At home, she's getting lots of help from Henry. He is a male cat.
She and her husband adopted him from the all-volunteer
Ketchikan Humane Society. Henry's disorder affects his
coordination. It causes him to walk unevenly and prevents him
from jumping.
What he lacks in motor skills is more than compensated by his
demeanor.
"He is very, very sweet and gentle. And he has taken a shine to
these kittens," Muench said.
Henry spends hours licking the kittens clean. He has become
very attached.
Muench takes the kittens to work with her to continue their care
during the work day. Taking them away raised Henry's angst.
"I couldn't get them out of the crate fast enough to satisfy him.
But he was very, very happy to have them back," she said of her
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