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Chapter 6

Problem I
1. Statement of Affairs - Formal

MINER COMPANY
Statement of Affairs
May 31, 2012

Assets

Book Value

Realizable
Value

P 50,000

Assets Pledged with Fully Secured Creditors:


Notes Receivable

1,200

Accrued Interest Rec.


Notes Payable

P39,800
1,000

P 40,800

40,000
800

40,800

Accrued Interest Pay.

119,000

Building
Note Payable
Accrued Interest Pay.

75,000
20,000
800

20,800

P 54,200

Assets Pledged with Partially Secured Creditors:


13,200
Equipment

4,200
10,000

Note Payable

6,000
61,000
60,000
1,100

Free Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Insurance
Goodwill

6,000
50,000
30,000
400
0

8,500
Total Net Realizable Value

140,600

Liabilities having Priority Wages


6,000
Taxes

8,400
2,400

Net Free Assets

132,200

Estimated Deficiency to Unsecured Creditors

P 320,000

Book
Value

53,600

P 185,800

Unsecure
d

Equities
Liabilities Having Priority:

P 6,000

P 6,000
Accrued Wages

2,400

2,400

P 8,400

Taxes Payable

60,000
1,600

Fully Secured Creditors:


Notes Payable
Accrued Interest Payable

60,000
1,600
61,600

10,000

Partially Secured Creditors:

10,000

Note Payable
4,200
Equipment

P 5,800

170,000
10,000
110,000
( 50,000)
P 320,000

Unsecured Creditors:
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable

170,000
10,000

Stockholders Equity
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
(Deficit)

P 185,800

2. Deficiency Statement to determine estimated deficiency to unsecured creditors:

Deficiency Account
May 31, 2012

Estimated Losses:

Accounts Receivable

Estimated Gains:

P 11,000

Common Stock

P
110,000

(50,000)

Notes Receivable

10,400

Retained Earnings

Inventory

30,000

Estimated Deficiency to

Buildings

44,000

Unsecured Creditors

Equipment

Prepaid Insurance

Goodwill

53,60
0

9,000

700

8,500

P113,600

P 113,600

Estimated final dividend rate to unsecured creditors is: P132,200/P185,800 = 71.15%


Problem II
1. Formal

Down Dog Corporation

Statement of Affairs
June 30, 2014

Book Value
P165,000

3,000
72,000
60,000

______
P300,000

Assets
Pledged with partially secured creditors
Equipment-net
P87,000
Less: Note payable and accrued interest
(96,000)
Unsecured amount (See below)
(9,000)
Free Assets
Cash
3,000
Accounts receivable-net
48,000
Inventories
72,000
Total net realizable value
123,000
Less: Priority liabilities wages payable
(45,000)
Total available for unsecured creditors
78,000
Estimated deficiency to unsecured creditors 30,000
P108,000

Deficiency
Account
Realizable Value (Loss/Gain)
P

(24,000)
12,000

______
(90,000)

Unsecured
Equities

Book Value
P 45,000

96,000

72,000
27,000
180,000
(120,000)
P300,000

Priority liabilities
Wages payable (assumed under
P4,650 per employee)
Partially secured creditors
Note payable and accrued interest
Less: Equipment pledged as security

Liabilities

P 45,000
P 96,000
(87,000)

Unsecured creditors
Accounts payable
Rent payable

P 9,000
72,000
27,000

Stockholders equity
Capital stock
Retained earnings (deficit)

______
P108,000

Estimated Deficiency

2. Estimated payments per dollar for unsecured creditors


Cash available
Distribution to partially secured and unsecured priority creditors:
Note payable and interest
P87,000
Administrative expenses
24,000
Wages payable
45,000
Available to unsecured nonpriority creditors

180,000
(120,000)
P 60,000
P(30,000)

P210,000

(156,000)
P 54,000

Note payable and interest (unsecured portion)


Accounts payable
Rent payable
Unsecured nonpriority claims

P 9,000
72,000
27,000
P108,000

(P54,000 / P108,000 = P0.50 per peso)


Expected recovery for each class of claims
Partially secured
Note payable and interest
Secured portion
Unsecured portion (P9,000 0.50)

P87,000
4,500

P91,500

Unsecured priority
Administrative expenses
Wages payable

P24,000
45,000

69,000

Unsecured nonpriority
Accounts payable (P72,000 0.50
Rent payable (P27,000 0.50)
Total payments

P36,000
13,500

49,500
P210,000

Problem III
Realizable value of all assets (P635,000 + P300,000 + P340,000)P1,275,000
Allocated to:
Fully secured creditors
(316,000)
Partially secured creditors
(300,000)

Unsecured creditors with priority


Remainder available to general unsecured creditors
Payment rate to general unsecured creditors
(Including balance due to partially secured creditors)
P559,000 / (P1,165,000 + (P400,000 - P300,000))
Realizable value of assets:
Assets pledged to fully secured creditors
Assets pledged to partially secured creditors
Free assets
Total realizable value

(100,000)
P559,000

44.2%
P635,000
300,000
340,000
P1,275,000

Amounts to be paid to:


Fully secured creditors
P316,000
Partially secured creditors [P300,000 + (0.442 P100,000)]
344,200
Unsecured creditors with priority
100,000
General unsecured creditors (0.442 P1,165,000)
514,800*
Total
P1,275,000
*Rounded P130
Problem IV
Free Assets:
Current Assets ..................................................................
Buildings and Equipment .................................................
Total .........................................................................

P 35,000
110,000
P145,000

Liabilities with Priority:


Administrative Expenses ..................................................
Salaries Payable (only P3,000 per employee)...................
Income Taxes ...................................................................
Total .........................................................................

P 20,000
6,000
8,000
P 34,000

Free Assets After Payment of Liabilities with Priority


(P145,000 P34,000) ......................................................

P111,000

Unsecured Liabilities
Notes Payable (in excess of value of security) .................
Accounts Payable .............................................................
Bonds Payable ..................................................................
Total .........................................................................

P 30,000
85,000
70,000
P185,000

Percentage of Unsecured Liabilities To Be Paid: P111,000/P185,000 = 60 %


Payment On Notes Payable:
Value of Security (land) ....................................................
60% of Remaining P30,000 ..............................................
Total Collected by holders ................................................
Problem V
Free Assets:
Cash
.........................................................................
Receivables (30 percent collectible)..................................
Inventory .........................................................................

P 90,000
18,000
P108,000

P30,000
15,000
39,000

Land (value in excess of secured note:


P120,000 P110,000)..................................................
Total .........................................................................

10,000
P94,000

Less: Liabilities with priority


Salary payable (below maximum)...............................
Free assets available...................................................

(10,000)
P84,000

Unsecured Liabilities:
Accounts payable..............................................................
Bonds payable (less secured interest in
building: P300,000 P180,000)...................................
Unsecured liabilities....................................................

P90,000
120,000
P210,000

Percentage of unsecured liabilities to be paid: P84,000/P210,000 = 40%


Amounts to be paid for:
Salary payable (liability with priority to be paid
in full) .........................................................................
Accounts payable (unsecuredwill collect 40%
of debts of P90,000)....................................................
Note payable (fully secured by landwill collect
entire balance)...........................................................
Bonds payable (partially securedwill collect
P180,000 from building and 40 percent of the
remaining P120,000)...................................................
Problem VI

Class of Creditors
Fully secured liabilities
Partially secured liabilities
Unsecured liabilities with priority
Unsecured liabilities without priority

Total
Creditors
Claims
183,600
54,600
30,810
182,500

Problem VII
1. Total estimated proceeds
Less asset proceeds claimed by secured
creditors:
Notes payable and interest (from
proceeds of receivables and inventory)
Mortgage payable and interest (from
proceeds of land and building)
Total available to unsecured claimants.
Less distributions to unsecured claims
with priority:
Wages payable
Taxes payable
Amount available for unsecured claims
2.

Unsecured portion of notes payable and


interest (P500,000 + P30,000 P150,000)

P10,000
P36,000
P110,000
P228,000

Total
Amounts
Expected to
be
Recovered
183,600
51,720
30,810
116,800

% of Total
Claims
Expected to
be
Recovered
100.0
94.7
100.0
64.0
P910,000

P150,000
320,000

P 10,000
20,000

470,000
P440,000

30,000
P410,000
P380,000

Accounts payable
Total claims ofunsecured creditors
Dividend to Unsecured Creditors
P410,000 P640,000 = 64.1%
3.

260,000
P640,000

Unsecured portion of notes payable and


Interest
Dividend on unsecured amount
Amount received on unsecured portion
Proceeds from receivables and inventory
Total Received

P380,000

64.1%
P243,580
150,000
P393,580

Dividend to note holders: P393,580 P530,000 = 74.3%


Problem VIII
1.

WILBUR CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
DECEMBER 31, 20x4
Assets
Estimated
Current
Values

Book Value

P 40,000

50,000
110,000

(1) Assets pledged with fully


secured
creditors:
Accounts receivable (net)
Less: 10% note payable and
interest
Land
Plant and equipment (net)
Less: Mortgages payable and
interest

20,000

35,000

4,000
35,000
55,000
6,000
140,000
48,000

(2) Assets pledged with partially


secured creditors:
Marketable securities
Less: 10% note payable and
interest
Inventory
Less: Accounts payable
(3) Free assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable (net)
Inventory
Prepaid insurance
Plant and equipment (net)
Franchises

Estimated
Amount
Available to
Unsecured
Claims

Estimated
Gain
(Loss) on
Realizatio
n

P 40,000
38,500

P 1,500

P 65,000
100,000
P165,000
(157,500)

P 15,000
(10,000)
7,500

P 16,000

(4,000)

(20,800)
P 32,000
(60,000)
P 4,000
35,000
50,000
1,000
60,000
15,000

(3,000)

4,000
35,000
50,000
1,000
60,000
15,000

(5,000)
(5,000)
(80,000)
(33,000)

P 543,000

Estimated amount available


Less: Creditors with priority
Net available to unsecured creditors
Estimated deficiency

P 174,000
(43,000)
P 131,000
45,000

Total unsecured debt

P 176,000

(P
125,000)

2. Percentage to unsecured creditors: P131,000/P176,000 = 74.43%


Problem IX

Assets to be realized
Old Receivebles, net
50,000
Marketable Securities
20,000
Old Inventory
72,000
Depreciable Assets, net
120,000

Smith Company
Statement of Realization and Liquidation
Assets
Assets Realized
P

Old Receivbles
28,000
New Receivbles
65,000
Marketable Securities
15,000
Sales of Inventory
100,000

Assets Acquired

Assets Not Realized

New Receivables
100,000

Old Receivables, net


22,000
New Receivables, net
35,000
Depreciable Assets
96,000

Supplementary Charges
Old Current Payables
31,000

Supplementary Items
Supplementary Credits
P

Net Loss
7,000

Liabilities Not Liquidated


Old Current Payables
34,000

Liabilities
Liabilities to be Liquidated

Liabilities Liquidated
Old Current Payables
31,000

Old Current Payables

P
65,000

Liabilities Incurred
P
P43
3,000

_____
___

P
433,000

Problem X
Mallory Corporation
Statement of Realization and Liquidation
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 20x5
Assets
Cash
Non-Cash
P 4,000
P720,000

Assets
Beginning balances assigned 5/1/x5
Cash Receipts:
Collection of Accounts Receivable
Sale of inventory
Sale of land and building
Sale of machinery
Cash Disbursements:
Payment of salaries payable
Partial payment of accounts pay.
Partial payment of bank loan
Ending balance

Assets
Beginning balances assigned
5/1/X5Receipts:
Cash
Collection of Accounts
Receivable
Sale of inventory
Sale of land and building
Sale of machinery
Cash Disbursements:
Payment of salaries payable
Partial payment of accounts
payPartial payment of bank loan
Ending balance

Fully
Secured
P240,00
0

(240,00
0)

________
P
0 P

60,000
170,000
20,000
70,000

(70,000)
(200,000)
(340,000)
(100,000)

(60,000)
(170,000)
(70,000)
P24,000

P10,000

Liabilities
Unsecured
Partially
With
Without
Owner's
Secured Priority Priority
Equity
P270,00 P94,000
P 0 P120,000
0
(10,000)
(30,000)
(80,000)
(30,000)
(60,000
)
(180,00
10,000
0)
(90,000) ________
20,000
P P34,000 P30,000
0

________
P
(30,000)

Multiple Choice Problems


1. d since there is parent and subsidiary relationship, any intercompany accounts are
eliminated from consolidated point of view.
2. a - [P90,000 + P36,000 + P10,000 P45,000 = P91,000 total estimated amount
available; P91,000 (P4,500 + P10,000) = P76,500 estimated amount available for
unsecured, non-priority creditors; P76,500 P90,000 = 0.85]
3. c it is a partially secured liability

4. d [(P1,110,000 P780,000) + P960,000] P210,000 = P1,080,000

5. b P25,000 + [.30 x (P75,000 P25,000)] = P40,000

6. d (P555,000 P390,000) + P480,000 = P645,000 P105,000 = P540,000

7. b P30,000 + [.30 x (P90,000 P30,000)] = P48,000

8. c [ P110,000 + (P150,000 P110,000) x 40%] = P128,000

9. d

10. c P60,000 + [(P120,000 + P6,000) (P30,000 + P35,000) = P121,000

11. b - P20,000 + P80,000 + [P170,000 (P150,000 + P7,000)] = P113,000 (P10,000 +


P10,000)
= P93,000

12. c P93,000/P121,000 = 77% rounded.

13. a
Net Free Assets:
(P700,000 P300,000) + P70,000 + P230,000 = P700,000 P140,000 = P560,000
Total Unsecured Creditors without priority:
(P400,000 P300,000) + P600,000 = P700,000

14. c - Pension P10,000 + Salaries P35,000 (= P10,600 + P10,950 + P10,950 + P2,500) +


Taxes P80,000 + Liq. expenses P40,000 = P165,000.

15. c

Statement of Realization and Liquidation


Assets to be Realized.
Assets Acquired..
Liabilities Liquidated.
Liabilities Not Liquidated.
Supplementary charges/
debits

P 1,375,000
750,000
1,875,000
1,700,000

Assets Realized..P 1,200,000


Assets Not Realized 1,375,000
Liabilities to be Liquidated.
2,250,000
Liabilities Assumed..
1,625,000
Supplementary credits
2,800,000

3,125,000
P 8,825,000

P 9,250,000

Net Gain.. P 425,000

16. No requirement
17. c
Total Liabilities (refer to Liabilities not liquidatedNo. 14) P1,700,000
+: Stockholders Equity (P1,500,000 P500,000) 1,000,000
Total LSHE = Total Assets P 2,700,000
-: Noncash assets (refer to Assets not realized-No. 14). 1,375,000
Cash balance, endingP1,325,000

18. P440,000
Total Free Assets:
Fully secured:
Land and building: P650,000 (P300,000 + P20,000) = P 330,000
Free assets:
Cash
Equipment

10,000
100,000

P440,000

Or,
Total estimated proceeds
Less asset proceeds claimed by secured
creditors:
Notes payable and interest (from
proceeds of receivables and inventory)
Mortgage payable and interest (from
proceeds of land and building)
Total available to unsecured claimants/total free
19. P410,000
Total available to unsecured claimants/total free
Less distributions to unsecured claims
with priority:

P910,000

P150,000
320,000

470,000
P440,000
P440,000

Wages payable
Taxes payable
Amount available for unsecured
claims/net free assets

P 10,000
20,000

30,000
P410,000

20. P640,000 = P260,000 + [(P50,000 + P100,000) (P500,000 + 30,000), or


Unsecured portion of notes payable and
interest (P500,000 + P30,000 P150,000)
P380,000
Accounts payable
260,000
Total claims of unsecured creditors
P640,000

21. 64.1%
Dividend to unsecured creditors
P410,000 P640,000 = 64.1%
22. P320,000 = P300,000 + P20,000
23. P393,580
Unsecured portion of notes payable and
interest
Dividend on unsecured amount
Amount received on unsecured portion
Proceeds from receivables and inventory
Total Received

P380,000
x
64.1%
P243,580
150,000
P393,580

Dividend to note holders: P393,580 P530,000 = 74.3%

24. P30,000
25. P166,666 = P260,000 x 64.1
26. P910,247 = P320,000 + P393,580 + P30,000 + P166,666 (discrepancy of P247 due to
rounding-off)
27. P230,000
Net free assets (No. 19)
Less: Unsecured creditors without priority (No. 20)

P410,000
640,000
P230,000

28. P340,000 = P910,000 P1,250,000

29. P340,000, same with No. 28, since there are no unrecorded expenses liabilities)

30. P60,675 you may the same procedure in Nos. 18 to 29 to solve this problem, the
following is the formal presentation of statement of affairs

Estimated
Net
Realizable
Value

Book
Value Assets
Assets pledged with fully secured
creditors:
98,500
Land and Bldg
92,800
5,800
Investment in Calandir
15,000
Total
107,800
Assets pledged with partially
secured creditors:
41,000
Inventory
20,000
43,000
Equipment
8,000
Free Assets:
1,850
Cash
1,850
21,200
Accounts Rec
17,000
15,000
Note Rec
15,000
Estimated Amount Avail for unsecured creditors
with and without priority
Less unsecured creditors with priority
Estimated amounts for unsecured creditors
without priority (Net Free Assets):
Net Realizable Amount Avail
_______
Deficiency
_______
226,350
169,650
Book Liabilities
Value and Owners Equity
Fully Secured Creditors:
600
Accrued Mtg Interest
70,000
Mortgage Payable
375
Accrued N/P Interest
10,000
Note Payable
Total
Partially Secured
Creditors:
50,000
Accounts Payable
Unsecured Creditors with
Priority:
3,775
Accrued Payroll
Unsecured creditors without
Priority:
40,625
Accounts Payable
10,00
Other Accrued Liabilities
0
185,375
Totals
40,975
Owner Equity
226,350

Estimated
Secured
Amount

Estimated Amt
Avail for
Unsecured
Creditors
22,200
4,625

Estimated
Gain or
(Loss)on
Liquidation
(5,700)
9,200

(21,000)
(35,000)
1,850
17,000
15,000

0
(4,200)
0

60,675
(3,775)
56,900
15,725
72,625

_______
(56,700)

Estimated Unsecured Amount


With
Without
Priority
Priority

600
70,000
375
10,000
80,975
28,000

22,000
3,775
40,625
10,000

_______
108,975

31. P56,900 refer to No. 30 for computation


32. P72,625 refer to No. for computation

3,775

72,625

33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.

Dividend - P56,900/P72,625 = P.78 refer to No. 30 for further computation


P80,975 refer to No. 30 for computation
P45,160 = P28,000 + (P22,000 x 78%)
P3,775
P39,487.50 = 78% x (P40,625 + P10,000)
P169,397.50
No. 34..P 80.975
No. 35.. 45,160
No. 36..
3,775
No. 37.. 39,487.50
P169,397.50 (discrepancy around P250 plus due to rounding-off)

39.
40.
41.
42.

P15,725 refer to No. 30 or P56,700, estimated net loss P40,975, owners equity
P56,700 refer to No. 30 or P169,650 P226,350
P56,700 (same with No. 40 since there are no unrecorded expenses liabilities)
P22,475
Liabilities
Unsecured
Assets
Fully
Partial
With Without Owners'
Cash Noncash Secured Secured Priority Priority
Equity
6/1/x5 Balances:
1,850 224,500 80,975
50,000
3,775
50,625 40,975
Cash
Receipts:
Securities
16,000
(5,800)
Sale
N/R Collected 15,000 (15,000)
Equipment
7,000 (43,000)
Sale
Inventory
22,000 (41,000)
Sale
Cash Disbursements:
Bank Loan
(10,375
)
Part Pyt-A/P
(29,000
---------)
6/30 Balance
22,475 119,700

43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.

10,200
0
(36,000
)
(19,000
)
(10,375
)
--------70,600

(50,000
)
0

-------

21,000

----------

3,775

71,625

(3,825)

P119,700 refer to No. 42


P70,600 refer to No. 42
None refer to No. 42
P3,775 refer to No. 42
P71,625 refer to No. 42
(P3,825) deficit refer to No. 42

49. P150,900

Book
Value
57,000
174,000

Estimated
Net
Realizable
Assets
Value
Assets pledged with fully secured creditors:
Accounts receivable (net)
45,000
Land, plant and equipment (net)
150,000
Total
195,000

Estimated
Amount
Available
for
Unsecured
Creditor
12,600
77,400

Estimated
Gain or
(Loss) on
Liquidation
(12,000)
(24,000)

6,000
900
90,000

Free assets:
Notes receivable
Accrued interest receivable
Inventories (90,000 x 60%)
Estimated amount available for
unsecured creditors with and
without priority
Less unsecured creditors with priority
Estimated amounts for unsecured
creditors without priority:
Net realizable amount available
Deficiency

327,900

Totals

6,000
900
54,000

6,000
900
54,000

0
0
(36,000)

150,900
(26,900)
124,000
26,000
255,900
Estimated
Secured
Amount

150,000

(72,000)

Estimated Unsecured
Amount

Book
Value Liabilities and Owners' Equity
With Priority
Fully secured creditors:
3,600
Accrued interest
3,600
69,000
Note payable
69,000
2,400
Accrued interest
2,400
30,000
Note payable
30,000
Total
105,000
Unsecured creditors with priority:
24,900
Wages payable
24,900
Administration fees
0 accountants fee
2,000
Unsecured creditors without priority:
0
Accrued interest
18,000
Cash overdraft
6,000
Notes payable
126,000
Accounts payable
--------------279,900
Totals
105,000
26,900
48,000 Owners' equity--see Note A
327,900
Note A: Includes the effect of the P2,000 professional fee.

50. P124,000 refer to No. 49


51. P150,000
52. 82.67% = P124,000/P150,000
53. P105,000
54. None
55. P26,900
56. P124,005 = P150,000 x 82.67%
57. P255,900 = P72,000 + P26,900 + P124,005 (discrepancy of P5)

Without
Priority

0
18,000
6,000
126,000
150,000

58. P26,000 = (P72,000 + P2,000 unrecorded ) P48,000 or P150,000 P124,000


59. P72,000 refer to No. 49
60. P74,000 = P72,000, loss of realization of assets + P2,000 unrecorded expenses

Quiz - VI
1. P96,000
Claims of partially secured creditors..................................................
Current value of assets pledged with these creditors............................
Deficiency that is unsecured..................................................................
Claims of other unsecured creditors....................................................
Total unsecured creditors claims........................................................
Amount available to unsecured creditors:
Excess left over after paying fully secured creditors
(P195,000 P150,000)........................................................................
Current value of free assets (net of P45,000 to
creditors with priority)...................................................................
Amount available to unsecured creditors..........................................
Settlement to unsecured claims per dollar (P160,000/P400,000)..........
Total distribution to partially secured creditors:
Current value of assets pledged..........................................................
Deficiency of P40,000 P.40...............................................................

P 120,000
(80,000)
P
40,000
360,000
P 400,000

P 45,000
115,000
P160,000
P

.40

P 80,000
16,000
P 96,000

2. P144,000 = P360,000 x 40%


3. P56,000
Claims of partially secured creditors..................................................
Current value of assets pledged with these creditors............................
Deficiency that is unsecured..................................................................
Claims of other unsecured creditors....................................................
Total unsecured creditors claims........................................................
Amount available to unsecured creditors:
Excess left over after paying fully secured creditors
(P300,000 P250,000)........................................................................
Current value of free assets (net of P60,000 to
creditors with priority)...................................................................
Amount available to unsecured creditors..........................................
Settlement to unsecured claims per peso (P36,000/P240,000)..............
Total distribution to partially secured creditors:

P 90,000
(50,000)
P 40,000
200,000
P 240,000

P 50,000
(14,000)
P 36,000
P

.15

Current value of assets pledged..........................................................


Deficiency of P40,000 P.15...............................................................

P 50,000
6,000
P 56,000

4. P30,000 = P200,000 x 15%


5. P35,000 = P20,000 + (P70,000 P20,000) x 30%
6. P96,000 = Free assets P220,000 - priority claims P100,000 = P120,000
P120,000/P300,000 unsecured = payment of 40% on unsecured peso
40% x P240,000 A/P = P96,000
7. P474,000 = Land and building sold for P450,000 leaves P60,000 unsecured still owing.
40% x
P60,000 = P24,000
8. P295,000 = P200,000 + P95,000
9. P42,950 - (P10,950 + P2,000 + P20,000 + P10,000)
10. P76,050 - Excess of salaries, P1,050 + notes pay in excess of security P25,000 +
accounts pay P50,000
11. P163,800
Free assets:
Other assets
P104,000
Excess from assets pledged with secured
(P150,800 P91,000)
59,800
P163,800
12. P109,200
Total free assets
P163,800
Less: Liabilities with priority
54,600
P109,200
13. P364,000
Unsecured creditors:
Excess of partially secured liabilities over
Pledged assets (P169,000 P65,000)
P104,000
Unsecured creditors
260,000
P364,000
14. P96,200
Payment of partially secured debt:
Value of pledged assets
P 65,000
30%* of remaining P104,000
31,200
P 96,200
*P109,200/P364,000 = 30%

15. P78,000
Cash
Excess of pledged with secured liabilities
(P117,000 P104,000)
16. P52,000
Free assets after of liabilities with priority:
Total free assets
Less: Liabilities with priority
17. P260,000

P 65,000
P 78,000

13,000

P 78,000
26,000
P 52,000

Unsecured creditors:
Excess of partially secured liabilities over
pledged assets (P195,000 P169,000) P 26,000
Accounts payable
234,000
P 260,000
18. P174,200
Payment on bond:
Value of pledged assets
P 169,000
20%* of remaining P26,000
5,200
P 174,200
Free after priority: P52,000/P260,000 = 20%
19. P247,000
Free assets
Excess from assets pledged with fully secured
(P260,000 P195,000)
Amount available
Unsecured liabilities with priority
Net free assets / available for unsecured

P390,000
65,000
P455,000
( 208,000)
P247,000

20. P32,000
Cash
Mortgage payable, paid in full

Note payable to bank, secured portion

Priority claims (P16,000 of administrative costs +


P2,000 of customer deposits + P4,000 property tax)
Available for unsecured nonpriority claims

120,000
60,000 )
60,000
30,000 )
30,000
22,000 )
8,000

Unsecured, nonpriority claims:


Unsecured portion of note payable to bank
Accounts payable
Total unsecured, nonpriority claims

10,000
30,000
40,000

P8,000 cash/P40,000 claims = P.20 on the dollar


Amount paid to bank:
P30,000 for secured portion + (P10,000 x .20) for
unsecured portion =

32,000

21. P15,400
Mortgage note receivable
Less: Portion secured by equipment
Unsecured portion

Estimated recovery on secured portion


Estimated recovery on unsecured portion
(P28,000 x P.30) =
Recovery on mortgage note receivable

35,000
7,000
28,000

7,000
8,400
15,400

22.
Mortgage note receivable
Less: Portion secured by marketable securities
Unsecured portion
Estimated recovery on secured portion

80,000
60,000
20,000
60,000

Estimated recovery on unsecured portion


(20,000 x P.25) =
Recovery on mortgage note receivable

5,000
65,000

23. P30,000
Book value of assets
Net realizable of assets

P700,000
370,000
P330,000

Less stockholders' equity


(P700,000 P400,000)
Deficiency
24
.
25
.
26
.

27
.

300,000
P 30,000

P.75 Dividend = P370,000 P250,000 P30,000 / P400,000 P250,000


P30,000
P8,500 = P7,000 + [(P9,000 P7,000) x .75]
P410,000
Total estimated proceeds
Less asset proceeds claimed by secured
creditors:
Notes payable and interest (from
proceeds of receivables and inventory)
Mortgage payable and interest (from
proceeds of land and building)
Total available to unsecured claimants.
Less distributions to unsecured claims
with priority:
Wages payable
Taxes payable
Amount available for unsecured creditors

P910,000

P150,000
320,000

P 10,000
20,000

64.10%
Unsecured portion of notes payable and
interest (P500,000 + P30,000 P150,000)
Accounts payable
Total claims of unsecured creditors

470,000
P440,000

30,000
P410,000

P380,000
260,000
P640,000

Dividend to unsecured creditors:


P410,000 P640,000 = 64.1%
28
.

Unsecured portion of notes payable and


Interest
Dividend on unsecured amount
Amount received on unsecured portion
Proceeds from receivables and inventory
Total Received
Dividend to note holders: P393,580 P530,000 = 74.3%

THEORIES
1. debtor

P380,000
x 64.1%
P243,580
150,000
P393,580

2. P5,000
3. inability to pay debts as they mature
4. a. administrative costs
b. certain postfiling gap claims in involuntary filings
c. wages, salaries, and commissions
d. employee benefit plans
e. deposits by individuals
f. taxes
5. infrequent
6. two-thirds, more than one-half
7. fraudulent, preferential
8. realization and liquidation
9.

False

14
.

False

19
.

False

24
.

29
.

34.

39
.

10
.
11
.
12
.
13
.

False

15
.
16
.
17
.
18
.

True

20
.
21
.
22
.
23
.

False

25
.
26
.
27
.
28
.

30
.
31
.
32
.
33
.

35
.
36
.
37
.
38
.

40
.
41
.
42
.
43
.

44.

49.

54.

45
.
46
.
47
.
48
.

50
.
51
.
52
.
53
.

55
.
56
.
57
.
58
.

59
.
60
.

False
True
False

c
a
b

True
True
True

d
b

c
a
a

b
a

d
c

b
a

b
c

b
a

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