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69565

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Knowing
Your Sewing
Machine
Identifying
Parts .................................
Connecting
Machine ..............................

1-2
3

Threading
- Bobbin ..............................
Top Thread ........................................

4 -5
6

Using the Controls


Top Tension Control

7 -8

...........................

Adjusting
Bobbin Tension
......................
Stitch Length Control ............................
Stitch Width Control .............................
Reverse Stitch Control
..........................
Feed Dog Control .................................
Special Stitch Dial ...........................
Pressure

Regulator

Sewing Light
Seam Guides

...............................

......................................
......................................

9
10
10
11
11
12- 14
15
16
17

Accessories
Needles

.............................................

Needle,

Thread,

Fabric

Chart

18

..................

19

Presser Feet ........................................


Buttonhole
Guide Feet ..........................

20
21

Zigzag and Straight


Stitching
Needle
Plate .................................................

22

Starting to Sew .....................................


Garment
Construction
Stitches
Straight

Stitching

Zigzag Stitching
Stretch Stitching
Special

Finishing

................................
..................................
............................

23
24
25
26 - 28

Stitches

Satin Stitching,
Appliqueing
...................
29
Buttonhole
Making .........................
30 - 32
Button Sewing,
Bar Tacking ...................
33
Blind Hemming
..................
: ...........
34 - 35
Zipper Application
................................
36
Special

Edge Stitch,

Checking

Performance

Mending,
Problems

Darning

..... 37

.........

39 - 40

Caring for the Machine


Cleaning Feed Dogs and Shuttle ................
Oiling Under Arm Cover Plate ....................

41
42

Oiling

43

Underside

....................................

Oiling Face Cover Plate ...........................


Parts List ........................................

69565
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44
45 - 46

Knowing Your Sewing Machi

,--_1.

FRONT

VIEW

-@

@
(_'

11. Thread Guide

Box

2.

Hinged

Extension

12. Take-up

3.

Needle

Plate

13. Top Thread Tension

4.

Zigzag

5.

Presser

Foot

6.

Thread

7.

Stitching

Plate

14. Threading

Lever

Guide

Special Stitch Dial


Stitch Width Control

Thread

Guide

17.

Reverse Stitch

8.

Thread

Tension

9.

Thread

Guide

18.
19.

Stitch Length
Nomenclature

Face Cover

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Plate

Regulator

Control

Path

15.
16.

10.

Accessory

Control
Control
Plate

BACK VIEW
r

.@
@

@
\

.@

26.

Bobbin

Winder

Connector

27.

Thread

Guide

22.

Hand

28.

Presser

Foot Lever

23.

Bobbin

Winder

Shaft

29.

Thread

Cutter

24.

Bobbin

Winder

Latch

30.

Needle

Clamp

25.

Thread

Spool

31.

Feed Dogs

20.

Light

21.

and Power

Switch

Wheel

Pin

Tension

Disc

Screw

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CONNECTING

MACHINE

1. Lift hinged extension


at
side of machine bed-plate.
2.

the

left

For more sewing


space, tip the
bed plate cover
up by pushing
right edge as shown in Fig. 2.
Turn
the accessory
box toward
you as shown in Fig. 2.

3. Fig. 3. shows the machine ready


to sew with all the extensions
in
place for maximum sewing space.

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4.

Push the
connector
column.

plug onto three-prong


at the back of machine

5.

Plug machine
cord into
120 volt wall
outlet.
power by pushing
switch.

6. Pull up spool
machine.

light

pin stored

any 110Turn on
and power
at top

of

_B

WINDING

THE BOBBIN

Draw thread from spool through


bobbin winder tension disc as shown
in Fig. 1.
Pull end of thread through hole in
bobbin
and
place
bobbin
onto
bobbin winder shaft with end of
thread coming from the top of the
bobbin,
fitting
the notch on the
bobbin over locking
stud on the
shaft as shown in Fig. 2.
Push bobbin winder
bobbin until it clicks.

latch

4.

Release clutch by pulling hand wheel


or turning clutch knob as shown in
Fig. 4. Start machine, holding onto
end of thread. When bobbin
is
slightly filled, release end of thread.

5.

When
bobbin
is
mechanism stops.

6.

Push in hand wheel or turning clutch


knob to return to stitching position.
Remove bobbin.

full,

winding

against

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THREADING

THE BOBBIN

CASE

,j

i_
I

,.

1. To remove bobbin
case from the
shuttle,
raise needle to its highest
position.

7.

2. Open bed plate cover,


accessory box.

8. Holding
latch open, position
into shuttle, and release latch.

4.

Pull open

latch

and remove

of bobbin

Pull bobbin
shuttle.

case

Insert bobbin

into bobbin

case.

straight

out

is

coming

from

thread

through
under

slot of case as
tension

should lock into place


is released.

of

case mak-

Pull thread
shown.
Pull

ing sure thread


bobbin as shown.

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when

spring.
case
Case
latch

Hold needle thread loosely in left


hand and rotate hand wheel toward
you one complete turn. Bring bobbin thread
up by pulling
upper
thread.

THREADING
Model

OF TOP THREAD

1050

(_

d_

Model1020,

1030, 1040, 1045

(_/

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TOP TENSION

Model

CONTROL

1050

Model1020,

1030, 1040, 1045

Probably the most important control on your machine is this one that regulates
your top thread tension. It consists of discs between which the thread passes.
The pressure on these discs is regulated
by turning the dial on the front of
the control.
The higher the number, the tighter the tension.

There
for

are many

one fabric

upon
fabric

the

reasons

may

stiffness

being

sewn,

not

for

having

be correct

of the

fabric,

as well

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for

reset

your

another.

thickness

as the

It is best to test the stitching


starting to make a garment.

to

type

tension.

The

required

of the fabric,
of stitch

The

you

best

tension

numbers

tension
depends

of layers

of

are making.

on a scrap of the fabric you are using before


To adjust for the correct stitch, see next page.

ADJUSTING

TOP TENSIONS

A perfect straight stitch will have


threads locked between the two
layers of fabric with
top or bottom.

(_

Upper thread

too tight

Decrease

(_

Upper thread

too loose

Increase Tension

no loops

on

Tension

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ADJUSTING

BOBBIN

Bobbin
tension.

requires

If the

tension

stitch

is satisfactory

loosen the tension


them as indicated

When adjusting
a screwdriver.

DECREASE

TENSIONS
adjusting

but

the

on both the top


on Page 9.

the tension

less

seam

frequently

is puckered,

and bottom

on the bobbin

than

it may

threads.

upper

be necessary

to

Be sure to balance

with

TENSION

Counter

Clockwise.

TENSION

Turn

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thread

case, make slight adjustments

Turn

INCREASE

the

Clockwise.

STITCH

LENGTH CONTROL

The stitch length control located on the right side of the machine
the length of the stitch you select.
THE HIGHER THE NUMBER-THE
SHORTER
THE STITCH.

regulates

The stitch setting you use will be determined


by the thickness of the fabric
you are sewing.
A longer stitch setting should be used for thicker fabric
or more layers of fabric.
The middle range of the control
the most commonly
used.
A basting
per inch.

is the 10-1 2 stitch

per inch range which

stitch is made by using the longest possible

The marking _
such as in Satin

STITCH

on this control
Stitching.

WIDTH

is the setting

stitch setting

is

- 6 stitches

used for the shortest

stitches

CONTROL

I
m
ilmll
m
m

This control
NUMBER

regulates
- THE

by adjusting

this

This

must

control

the width

WIDER
control
be on

THE

of the

STITCH.

to the
Red

setting

Dot

stitch

you

select.

THE

You may vary your zigzag


you

in order

HIGHER
stitch

THE
width

desire.
to do straight

stitching.

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REVERSE STITCH CONTROL

It is best to begin
is called
and

back

prevents

and end seams

tacking.

Back

with

tacking

a few
fastens

stitches
the

taken

ends

in reverse.

of the

seams

This
firmly

raveling.

When reverse stitching


is needed, turn the control
clockwise
there during sewing.
The fabric will immediately
start feeding
and seam will be fastened.

and hold
backwards

FEED DOG CONTROL

The feed dog control is located on the machine


behind accessory
box.
There are a few times when
you want to control
the feeding
of the
fabric yourself.
When the control is pushed down, the feed dogs drop and
do not move the fabric.
For most

of your

up).

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sewing,

turn

the control

to the

up position.

(Feed

dog

SPECIAL

STITCH

DIAL

There are certain types of utility


stitches you will use often in your home
sewing.
This control enables you to just dial the stitch you need for the
task at hand.

THE RED DOT SETTING

The Red Dot setting illustrated


is the one used for most of your stitchingeither straight or simple zigzag.
When the stitch width is set on the Red
Dot and the Special Stitch Dial on the Red Dot setting, you may straight
stitch.

For a simple zigzag stitch, adjust the stitch width control


setting, with the dial remaining
on the Red Dot setting.

to the desired

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SPECIAL

MENDING

STITCH

BLIND

STITCH

SETTING

You will
find that
much
of your
sewing is in the mending
category.
For this
reason
you
have
been
provided
with a stitch for the repair
of tears.
Use of the stitch
setting
shown is given in more detail in the
next section under Mending.

Blind
hems are made by using the
stitch setting shown in the illustration
above.
For more detailed instructions

SPECIAL

ELASTIC

EDGE STITCH

in blind hemming,
of the book.

see

STRETCH

next

section

STITCH

The setting
illustrated
is used for
special
edge
finishing,
combining
fabrics and so on. Details on the use
of this stitch are given
in the nextsection.

The setting
illustrated
is used for
special stretch stitch for sewing elastic
such as sportswear,
girdles and other
garments
that require stretch.
See
next section
of this book for detailed
use of the stitch.

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OVERCAST

STRETCH

STITCH

SMOCKING

Overcast stretch stitching


is made by
using the stitch setting
shown in the
illustration
above.
Detaileg
instructions are given
the book.

STRETCH

in the

STITCH

next

section

of

SETTING

STRETCH

STITCH

You
can
make
smocking
stretch
stitching
by setting
the dial to the
setting
indicated
above.
See next
section
of this book for detailed use
of the stitches.

BUTTONHOLE

SETTING

Stretch
stitching
is easily
done by
setting the dial to the setting indicated
above.
Details on the use of this
stitch are given
of the book.

in the

next

section

The three settings shown


above are
used in making a bar tacked buttonhole.
Detailed instructions
are given
in the next section of the book.

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OTHER

ADJUSTMENTS

OF SEWING

MACHINE

In addition to the obvious controls of your machine, there are other


regulators and controls to aid you in using your sewing machine.

PRESSURE

small

REGULATOR

Model1020,

1030, 1040, 1045

Model

1050

Fig. 2

Fig. 1

Push

down

pressure

the

outer

on the presser

To increase
obtained.

the

ring
foot.

pressure,

of

the

(See
push

pressure

regulator.

This

will

release

the

Fig. 1 above).
down

inner

pin

until

a suitable

pressure

is

The pressure on the presser foot is regulated by turning the dial of this regulator
which is situated in face cover plate (See Fig. 2 above). To increase the pressure,
turn the dial clockwise,

until a suitable

pressure is obtained.

Insufficient
pressure may cause poor feeding of the fabric, skipped stitches,
or difficulty
in guiding the fabric.
If feed dogs or presser foot marks appear
on the fabric, reduce the pressure.

When sewing
pressure

when

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multiple
sewing

thickness
lighter

or heavy fabric, reduce the pressure. Increase


weight

fabrics.

SEWING

LIGHT

The light and power switch shown in


Fig. 1 provides the electric current for
the motor as well as for the light.
In order to operate the machine,
this
switch must be on. To turn on the light,
depress the upper side of the switch.
If you are interrupted
while sewing
and must leave the machine unattended, just turn off the switch and the machine cannot be started accidentally.
Fig. 1

The sewing light is located inside the


face cover plate as shown. To replace
the bulb, turn light off, and swing the
face cover plate open. Push up on the
bulb slightly and turn bulb clockwise.
Remove bulb from socket.
Push in
new bulb and turn counter-clockwise.

Fig. 2

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SEAM
Seam

GUIDES

guides

are printed

on either

side

of the needle plate to aid you in guiding your


fabric.
THE GUIDE
LINE
EXTENDING
ABOVE
THE
RIGHT
SIDE
Cornering

Guide

OF

THE "ALL
LINE.

THE

NEEDLE

IMPORTANT"

PLATE
5/8"

IS

SEAM

The corneripg
guides are convenient
when turning a square corner 5/8"
from
the fabric
edge.
See next
section of this book for directions.

PRESSER FOOT LEVER


To aid you in the placement
fabrics under the presser foot,
can
"up"

raise

position.

changing

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the
your

foot

beyond

This
presser

is also
feet.

of heavy
the lever

the

normal

an aid

in

NEEDLES
Use KENMORE
needles. The size of
the needle should conform
with the
size of the thread and both should be
suitable

to the fabric

II

II

(See next page).


Fig. 1

Never use a bent needle or one with


blunt point.

Fig. 1. shows you the exact length of


your needle.
Be sure you never use
one in your machine that is not this
exact length.
You will find among your accessories
a ..e x_:_:ll[,_:"_with blue shank.
This
special needle is to be used when
sewing
certain
knits
and
certain
difficult
synthetic
fabrics.
If you
experience
skipped stitches in any of
your sewing, use o x_:l-:l_[,_:.. .

PLACEMENT

OF NEEDLE

Raise needle bar to its highest position


by turning the hand wheel toward you.
Loosen the needle clamp screw. Holding the needle with the flat side away
from you, slip the needle into the
needle bar. When it is in as far as it
will go, tighten the needle clamp screw
with a screwdriver.

!'" l_l

''_

Flat
side
away
from

II
V

you.

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NEEDLE,

THREAD,

THREAD

FABRIC

SIZE

NEEDLE
SIZE

Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Fine Mercerized Cotton
Polyester
Silk A

Synthetic

50 Mercerized Cotton
Polyester Synthetic
Silk A

50 Mercerized

9orll

14

Cotton

Mercerized Heavy Duty


Polyester Synthetic
Silk A
Heavy Duty Mercerized
Polyester Synthetic
Silk A

Silk Buttonhole

CHART

Twist

Polyester Synthetic
50 Mercerized Cotton

19

Lightweight:
Batiste, Dimity,
Chiffon, Silks, Synthetic Jerseys,
Fine Lace, Organza, Crepe,
Taffetta, Voile, Organdy
Medium Weight:
Cotton, Cotton
Blends, Percale, Gingham,
Shantung,
Pique, Seersucker,
Satin, Knits, Vinyl, Suitings,
Linen, Wool Crepe, Leather

14 or 16

Medium Heavy Weight:


Corduroy,
Denim, Wool, Sailcloth, Wool
Flannel, Gabardine, Velvets,
Leather

18

Heavy Weight : Coatings,


Upholstery,
Cotton Duck, Heavy
Twills, Canvas

Cotton

16, 18 or
"Q NEEI)LE",=
"'0 SET",.
("Q NEEDLE",.
I
and
"Q FOOT",. )

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FABRIC

Decorative

Top-stitching

on all

Synthetic
Knits and Stretch Fabrics:
Polyester Double Knits, Nylon
Tricot, Jersey, Stretch Terry,
Spandex, Cire Tricot

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FASTENING

A SEAM

Be sure both threads are drawn back


under the presser foot.
Lower needle
into
fabric
about
1/2
inch
from
beginning
of seam.
Turn the reverse
stitch control clockwise
and stitch in
reverse until needle reaches beginning
of seam. Release control and complete
seam. When you reach the end, turn
the control clockwise
and sew back
over 1/2 inch of completed seam.

TURNING

-,.
_

,,,

_ "_<,J

{,!-,

Corned

Guide

A SQUARE

CORNER

To turn a square corner 5/8"


from
the fabric edge, stop stitching
with
the needle tip piercing
the fabric,
when
reaching
the cornering
guide
as shown.
Raise the presser foot,
turn fabric.
New stitching
line will
align with 5/8"
seam guide on side
of needle plate. Lower the presser foot
and begin stitching
in new direction.

ZIGZAG STITCHING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - Red Dot
Stitch Width Control - 1 to 4
Stitch Length Control - Any Number
Zigzag Presser Foot
Use zigzag

needle plate.

This type of stitching


greatly expands
the use of your machine.
This is the
feature that enables you to overcast
seams, blind hem, applique,
buttonhole, monogram,
and make all the
pretty embroidery designs by machine.
Simply use the settings indicated
in
the illustration
for the simple zigzag.
Follow directions given in the following pages for more specific uses.

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STRETCH STITCHING
The stitches

shown

below

are special

stitches

built

are all for use with stretch


in to the

machine

for your

and knit fabrics.


quick

selection.
\/X

1. Straight Stretch
2. Rick- Rack Stretch

These

/\/

\/

/\)

3. Smocking
Stretch
4. Elastic Stretch
5. Overcast Stretch

/ \/
|

\/\

/\/
\/\

/\/

\/\

/\/
\

db

"-4

/\

STRAIGHT STRETCH
STITCHING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - _t_J
Stitch Width ControlRed Dot
Stitch Length Control - 8
Straight Stitch Foot
Use straight

stitching

Use this stretch


fabric and other

plate.

stitch
fabrics

with
that

knitted
stretch.

Sew as you do with regular straight


stitch
seaming.
The seam may be
pressed
open as with
any regular
seam, but will stretch if necessary.
This is also a good stitch to use on
curved seams regardless
of the type
of fabric.
Any seam that will receive
a great deal of strain
when
worn
should
be sewn
with
the stretch
stitch.
Use in children's
shorts and
slacks as well as adult sports clothes.

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RICK-RACK
STITCHING

STRETCH

SETTINGS

Special Stitch Dial - III


Stitch Width Control - 1 to 4
Stitch Length Control - 8
Zigzag Presser Foot

Sew on stretch
fabrics in any area
that you might use a zig zag stitch.
This stitch can be used as a decorative
top stitch

as well.

SMOCKING STRETCH
STITCHING
SETTINGS

Step 1. Make a straight line of gathers across


the fabric that you wish to smock.
Step 2. Special Stitch Dial - 8_
Stitch Width Control - 3 to 4
Stitch Length Control - 8
Zigzag Presser Foot

With a narrow strip of fabric directly


under the line of gathering, stitch over
the gathers. The design will be a series
of small diamonds.
When smocking

a garment,

the stitch-

ing should be done before the piece is


sewn into the garment.

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OVERCAST STRETCH
STITCHING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial Stitch Width Control
Stitch Length Control
Zigzag Presser Foot

- 3 to 4
- 8

This is the same type of stitch used by


the garment industry in making sportswear. It is used for seams of 3/8" to
1/4". The seam is formed and finished
in one operation.
It must be used when
you are making swimwear,
ski pants
and other garments that require stretch.
Fig. 1 shows the raw edge finished.
Stitch so the needle pierces the fabric
just short of the outside edge.
Raw or worn edges of older garments
can be overcast
to prevent
further
raveling.

ELASTIC STRETCH
STITCHING

Fig. 1

SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - I_
Stitch Width Control
- 4
Stitch Length Control
Zigzag Presser Foot

- 8

This is a good stitch to use in making or


repairing lingerie. The stitch is decorative as well as useful. Simply
stitch
the elastic into place around the waist
of the garment, making sure that the
elastic is evenly spaced.
To do this
mark the correct
length
piece into
quarters
and match these markings
with center front and back of the garment as well as side seams.

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28

SPECIAL
After

FINISHING

the basic construction

STITCHES

of your garment

........

is finished,

there are still many

finishing
touches to be done. To aid your completion
of your garment, the
Kenmore has been_designed to do the following
tasks that formerly had to be
done by hand.

SATIN STITCHING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - Red Dot
Stitch Width Control - Any Number 1 to 4
Stitch Length Control - Red Zone
Satin Stitch Foot
Use zigzag stitching

Closely spaced zigzag stitches are called satin stitches.


stitch used for appliqueing,
monogramming,
buttonhole

plate.

This is an attractive
making.

Whenever
you are using this stitch, it is well to remember to loosen the
tension of the top thread slightly.
The wider the stitch you make, the looser
the tension should be.
If you are stitching
on a very soft fabric, it is well to use a backing of tissue
paper or interfacing
for a well formed stitch. Puckering of the material will
be eliminated
and the bobbin thread will not be visible on the right side of
the fabric.
As with all special stitches, it is best to make a sample design
before starting the design on the garment.

on your fabric

APPLIOUEING
SETTINGS
Same as with Satin Stitching

Select an applique design to be applied


to your garment and baste it in place.
Satin stitch around the raw edge of
the applique completely
covering the
edge. You may want to do this with
a contrasting
color of thread or self
color.

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BUTTONHOLE MAKING
SETTINGS
Stitch

Width

Control

- 4

Stitch Length Control


Zigzag Presser Foot

Use zigzag stitching

1. Carefully

- Red Zone

plate.

mark

the

position

and

length of each buttonhole


on your
garment.
Select the proper size
buttonhole
guide
foot to correspond with the length of buttonhole.
2, Mount
presser

\
Fig. 1

the guide foot onto the


foot.
Holding
on to the

top thread, rotate the handwheel


toward
you one complete
turn.
Pull the upper thread under and
to the back of the buttonhole
guide

foot.

See Figs. 1 & 2.

3. Note in Fig. 3 that each guide


foot has a dot on the right ed;_
toward the back of the foot, and
on the left edge near the front of
the foot. These dots are used as a
point of reference for your bartacking steps in buttonholing.
(See
next page).
4. Slide the guide foot forward
until
the rear edge of the presser foot
is at the rear edge of the guide.
5. Place the fabric with the marked
buttonhole
under the guide foot.
Lower the presser foot lever and
follow
steps on next page.
(Check Hints for Perfect
holes on Page 32.)

g. 2

Hinge

Fig. 3

Button-

3O
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Step

Step

1. Set special stitch dial at r'l and bartack


several times at the marked
beginning
of the buttonhole.
Stop sewing
at the left stitch.
Raise
needle
to its highest
position
by turning
handwheel
toward
you
manually.
2. Set special stitch dial at "iq.
Stitch forward until the hinged
the presser foot aligns with the dot on the left side of the
guide foot. The toe of the presser foot will be touching
the
guide foot.
Stop sewing at the left stitch and raise needle to
position as in Step 1.

Step

Step

3. Set special stitch dial at E] again and


needle at its highest position as in steps
4.

portion of
buttonhole
end of the
its highest

bartack
1 & 2.

several

times.

Raise

Set special
stitch dial at G. and continue
sewing
until the hinged
portion of the presser foot aligns with the dot on the right side of the
guide foot.
You will have reached the bartacking
done in Step 1.

31
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HINTS FOR PERFECT


BUTTONHOLES

<
<

Start

The presser
foot
and
buttonhole
guide foot should be in this position
at the start of the buttonhole
sewing.
The needle must be lowered
at the
marked line for the beginning
of the
buttonhole.
See Fig. 1.

be in

presser

foot

position

buttonhole

To make

and

guide

shown

in

Fig.

foot

will

<

<
<
<
<
<
<

When the full length of the buttonhole is reached, the presser foot and
guide foot will be in position shown
in Fig. 2.
The

<
<

Fig. 1
REAR

1 when

is completed.

firm

well

stitched

button-

holes in heavier fabrics, repeat only


steps 1 and 3 on the preceding
page.

Fig. 2

If the forward
stitching
does not
exactly
match
the reverse stitching
as shown in Fig. 3, slightly adjust the
stitch length
control
during
forward
sewing.
Always
make a practice
buttonhole
on a scrap of fabric you plan to use.
Try the buttonhole
with the button you
will use.
Use an interfacing
between the layers
of fabric
tissue paper can be used
and torn away after the stitching.

Fig. 3

32
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BUTTON SEWING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - Red
Feed DogsDown
Zigzag

Presser

Dot

Foot

Use zigzag stitching

plate.

1. Align two holes of button with slot


of presser foot and lower foot to
hold the button securely.
2. Turn hand wheel manually
until
neeclle point is just above button.
3. Adjust
needle
button.

stitch
width
will enter left

control
so
hole of the

4. Turn hand wheel again by hand so


needle enters second hole.
Readjust stitch width
if necessary.
Stitch a number of times.
5. Finish sewing with an extra two
inches of thread remaining.
Draw
these threads to reverse side of
garment and tie.

BAR TACKING
SETTINGS

Special Stitch Dial - Red Dot


Stitch Width Control - 2 to 4

Stitch Length Control - Red Zone


Zigzag Presser Foot
Use zigzag stitching

I
I
!
!
I'
!
I

!
!
!

33
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o!

plate.

This stitch is similar to a very short


satin stitch and is used to reinforce
points of strain such as corners of
pockets and straps on lingerie.
Sew 4 to 6 zigzag stitches.

BLIND

HEMMING

SETTINGS
Special Stitch DialStitch Width Control - 2 to 3
Stitch Length Control - 12 to 10
Zigzag foot or blindstitch
Use zigzag stitching
After

guide

plate.

you have turned

up the hem width

Fig.

1 Raw

edge fold

desired,
turn raw edge over 1/2"
and
stitch
this fold with
a basting
stitch
Press.

Fold

hem

back

against

garmet with basted


about 1/8" to right

right

side

of

Fig. 2 Hem folded back

raw edge extending


of garment
fold.

34
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Fig. 3 Fabric

placed

in blindstitch

Fig. 4 Stitching
stitch.

along

Fig. 5 Finished

hem

garment.

35
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fold

on

with

right

guide.

Place the fold of the hem in the


slots of the attachment
for
guiding the fabric. Make certain
zigzag stitch catches the fold of
by adjusting
the
blindstitch
slightly from left to right.

two left
ease in
that the
the hem
guide

blind

side

of

Remove
basting
and press hem. Right
side of garment
will show only the blind
stitches as in Fig. 5.

ZIPPER APPLICATION
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - Red Dot
Stitch Width Control
- Red Dot

Stitch Length
Foot

Control - 12 to 10

Zipper

Use straight

stitching

REGULAR
The

foot

right

is adjustable
side

for

of the

the regular
type
the foot
so the

the side
Carefully
the

ZIPPER

or left

sewing
Adjust

plate.

the

when

of zipper.
needle
clears

notch on the foot.


follow
directions

zipper

use on

needle

See Fig. 1.
given
on

package.

Fig. 1

INVISIBLE

ZIPPER

Adjust the foot so the needle is sewing


through
the center hole of the foot and
one groove
of the foot
teeth of the zipper.
See Fig.
facturer's

2. Follow
instructions.

the

is riding
zipper

on the
manu-

After zipper has been inserted, finish


sewing seam by shifting
foot to side
position
sewing through
side notch.

Fig, 2

CORDING
Foot can also be. used to make cording
for slipcovers etc. Cover a cord with
a strip of bias fabric and sew as shown
in Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

36
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SPECIAL EDGE STITCH


SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial Stitch

Width

Control-

Stitch Length ControlZigzag Presser Foot

Use zigzag stitching

1 to 4
Red Zone

plate.

This is an attractive overcasting stitch


you may want to use on fabrics that
fray easily.

MENDING
SETTINGS

.;._._._._._.;.:.:._
_.,:.:-:._._._,:.'-_,'-'.'.'.'.'.'-'-'.','.'.
- -....
-.......q;

Special Stitch Dial - ?.:


Stitch Width Control - 4
Stitch Length Control - Red Zone
Zigzag Presser Foot
Use straight

.* ,,.,-

*., ,.,,,,,

...

,, .>. -., *.

,...,

* .,,,.+.::,.:,.:,.

stitching

plate.

,.,

To repair a straight or three-cornered


tear, position the tear under the needle
in such a way that the stitching catches
both sides of the tear. When mending
a three-cornered
tear, stitch from each
end to the center.
It is well to use a
:::::-:::.:.:.:.:._ :.:.:.::.:
piece of fabric under the tear for re::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
inforcement.
,,*.,.,*,,,,.,
..,,

...,,..

,...,

[iiii!i!iiiiiii!!iiiiiiii!iiiii!!iii!!]iii[ii[i!i]i

"i'_.:'2.1.2._.:.i.2,[,;
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.','.'.'.'.'.','.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.-

DARNING
SETTINGS
Special Stitch Dial - Red Dot
Stitch Width Control - Red Dot
Pressure Regulator - 0
Feed Dogs - Up
No Presser Foot

37

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Remove presser foot, stretch fabric between


embroidery
hoops with
hole
centered.
Draw the bobbin thread up
through the fabric by holding the top
thread and taking one stitch at the spot
where
you wish
to start darning.
Lowering the presser bar, start sewing
at a slow to medium speed. Move the
fabric back and forth with a steady
rhythm
to cover the darning
area.
When it is covered, turn the fabric and
sew another layer of stitching
across
the first layer of stitching.

38
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_0

3. Checking Performance Problems WHAT TO DO


PROBLEM

PROBABLE
Incorrect

CORRECTION
Choose

size needle.

Improper threading.
Loose upper thread
Pulling fabric.
Irregular
Stitches

CAUSE
correct

Rethread
tension.

Light pressure on presser


Loose presser foot.

foot.

Unevenly
wound
bobbin.
Nicks or burrs on shuttle.
Nicks or burrs at hole of needle

size needle

for thread

and fabric.

machine.

Tighten
upper thread tension.
Do not pull fabric; guide it gently.
Increase pressure on presser foot.
Reset presser foot.
Rewind
bobbin.
Replace

shuttle,

Replace

needle

or polish
plate,

off

burrs

or polish

off

completely.
burrs

completely.

plate.

Breaking
Needle

Bunching
Thread

of

Pulling fabric.
Incorrect size needle.

Do not pull fabric; guide it gently.


Choose correct size needle for thread

Incorrect setting of needle.


Loose presser foot.

Reset

Upper and lower threads


not drawn
back under presser foot before

When starting
a seam be sure to draw both threads
back of presser foot about 4" and hold until a few
are formed.

starting
Incorrect

Puckering

thread

tension(s).

Light pressure on presser


Using two different
sizes
of thread.
Bent or blunt needle.
Loose
Fabric

Reset presser

seam.

Reset thread
foot.
or kinds

presser foot.
too sheer or too soft.

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and fabric.

needle.

Increase

foot.

tension(s).

pressure

on presser

foot.

Upper thread and bobbin thread should


Insert

new

Reset

presser

Use underlay

under and
stitches

needle.
foot,
of tissue

paper.

be same size and kind.

PROBLEM

PROBABLE
Incorrect

Skipping
Stitches

Breaking Upper
Thread

CAUSE

size needle.

Certain knits and synthetics.


Bent or blunt needle.
Incorrect

setting

Tight

upper

Light

pressure

of needle.

thread
on

tension.
presser

foot.

Fabric not
Moving
Machine Jamming
Knocking
Noise

Choose correct size needle for thread


Use "Q NEF, I)I,E",_.
Insert
Reset

Loosen upper thread tension.


Increase pressure on presser foot.
Start to stitch at a medium
Rethread machine.

Sharp eye in needle.


Nicks or burrs on shuttle.
Nicks or burrs at hole of needle

Insert

Loosen
Choose

speed.

upper thread tension.


correct size needle for thread

Replace

shuttle,

or polish

off burrs

Feed dog down.


Light pressure on presser foot.

Raise feed dog.

Thread caught in shuttle.

completely.

Replace needle plate, or polish off burrs completely.


Check bobbin case threading.
Loosen bobbin thread tension.
Clean bobbin case and shuttle.

under fabric.

and fabric.

new needle.

Improper bobbin case threading.


Tight bobbin thread tension.
Lint in bobbin case or shuttle.

Thread knotted

and fabric.

new needle.
needle.

Starting to stitch too fast.


Improper threading.
Tight upper thread tension.
Incorrect size needle.

plate.
Breaking Bobbin
Thread

CORRECTION

Increase pressure on presser foot.


Place both threads back under presser
beginning

foot

before

to stitch.

Disassemble and clean shuttle.

4:=
O

[]

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Caring for the Machine


CLEANING

AND

Fig. 1 Cleaning
brush

OILING

the feed dogs with

To insure the best possible operation


of your machine,
it is necessary to
keep the essential parts clean at all
times
Using a small brush, remove
the lint that accumulates
in the shuttle
1

area and around

the feed dogs.

Fig. 2 Parts of the Shuttle


Clean the Shuttle

To

lever--_

.-,---lever

Shuttle

Area:

1. This area must be kept free of dust,


lint and occasional tangled thread.
Raise the needle bar to its highest
point and remove the bobbin case.
Push levers of shuttle race aside
and lift shuttle race cover and shuttle out.

Assembly

Assembly

3. Clean the
brush.

shuttle

race with

small

Put a drop of oil on the center pin


of the shuttle
and shuttle
race.

(see arrows)
Shuttle

Race

Cover

To Replace

onted
hook
Shuttle

driver

Position

Shuttle
shuttle

Assembly:
race

as illustrated

so that
shuttle
driver
half moon on the left
machine

Hold shuttle by center pin and position shuttle so as to form a half


moon on the right side.
Pointed
hook will be on the bottom.

3. Place shuttle race cover


over shuttle assembly

Shuttle

41
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Race

Fig. 2

is forming
side of tile

into place

OILING

UNDER

ARM

COVER

Remove arm cover plate to oil points


To remove cover plate lift cover.

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PLATE
indicated

in top

of machine

head.

42

OILING

UNDERSIDE

Tilt machine
underside
(C),

(D)

head

back and remove

of machine.
and

(E)

43
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To

remove

as shown

below.

bottom

cover to oil points

bottom

cover,

remove

indicated

screws

(A),

on
(B),

OILING

IN FACE

COVER

Swing hinged face cover plate


points indicated in illustration.

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PLATE
open

and

remove

arm cover

plate to oil

SEWING
Now

MACHINE

that

you

have

purchased

your

Sewing

Machine,

need ever exist for repair parts or service,


simply
Sears Service
Center
and most Sears,
Roebuck
Simpsons-Sears
Limited
Stores.
Be sure to provide
facts

when

you

The model

number

of your

WHEN
ORDERING
REPAIR
FOLLOWING
INFORMATION:
NUMBER

If the parts
electronically
Center

for

SEARS,

S - 158

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call or visit.
Sewing

Machine

will

your nomenclature
plate on the right
side
Machine.
See Section
1, page 3 for location.

*MODEL

should

contact
any
and Co. or
all pertinent

*NAME

PARTS,

OF ITEM

you need are not stocked


transmitted
to a Sears

of

ALWAYS

*PART
locally,
Repair

be shown
your

on

Sewing

GIVE

THE

DESCRIPTION

your order will be


Parts Distribution

handling.

ROEBUCK

AND

CO.,

Chicago,

IL 60684 U.S.A.

Part No. 69565

11/91

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