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M.Sc. Geology Entrance Test 2015, held on 19th June, 2015: Questions Booklet
and Answer key (at the end)
Complaints / Queries related to questions / answers must be submitted till 5 P.M. on 22nd June,
2015. Any query submitted after stated time and date will not be entertained. All queries may be
submitted by email to hodgeoldu@gmail.com and addressed to the Convener, M.Sc. Geology
Entrance Examination-2015. Hard copy of the complaint may be submitted to the Head,
Department of Geology, University of Delhi, 34, Chhatra Marg, Delhi-110007.
M.Sc. Geology Entrance Test 2015, held on 19th June, 2015: Questions Booklet and
Answer key ( at the end)
ESJE
1.
(c) Doldrums
(d)
2.
3.
I
I
4.
Monsoon
(b)
North Australia
(c)
Africa
(d)
High H+ concentration
(b)
Low H+ concentration
(c)
High basicity
(d)
High CO2
The mechanism
of plate movement
.
(a)
lsostacy
(b)
Earth's rotation
(c)
(d)
Polar wandering
is thought to be driven by :
ESJE
PTO.
I
ESJE
5.
6.
7.
8.
Subzone
(b)
Zone
(c)
Chron
(d)
System
(a)
Equator
(b)
North pole
(c)
South pole
(d)
Tropic of cancer
Atlantic ocean
(b)
Indian ocean
(c)
Pacific ocean
(d)
Arctic ocean
Solar energy
(b)
Ocean tides
(c)
Volcanoes
(d)
Radioactivity
4
ESJE
ESJE
9.
10.
11.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Foraminifera
of one species
(a)
Archaean
(b)
Proterozoic
(c)
Phanerozoic
(d)
I
'!j'
12.
Thermoluminescence
(b)
Radiocarbon
(c)
2IOPb dating
(a)
U/Th dating
dating
dating
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
13.
14.
15.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Increased concentration
warmmg :
(a)
Oxygen
(b)
Nitrogen
(c)
Carbon-dioxide
(d)
Water vapour
Global warming
16.
(b)
Thermal expansion
(c)
(d)
Isostatic rebound
of seawater
forced cyclicities
(-100
Milankovitch
cycles
(b)
Turner cycles
(c)
Glieesberg cycle
(d)
Wilson cycle
6
ESJE
ESJE
17.
..
...
18.
19.
Troposphere
(b)
Stratosphere
(c)
Mesosphere
(d)
Thermosphere
Aluminum
(b)
Oxygen
(c)
Iron
(d)
Carbon
The internal structure of the Earth down up to the core, has been explored with
the help of:
(a)
P-waves
(b)
S-waves
(c)
(d)
Drilling
20.
...,.
100 km
(b)
750 km
(c)
450 km
(d)
220 km
at an approximate
depth of:
7
PTO.
ESJE
I
,.
ESJE
21.
22.
23.
24.
(a)
P-waves
(b)
S-waves
(c)
L-waves
(d)
An excess of mass
(b)
A deficiency
(c)
(d)
None of these
The principal
in mass
difference
field
is in :
(a)
(b)
(c)
Water content; former mass contains abundant water whereas the latter is
dry
(d)
To qualify
as a desert,
a region must be
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
ESJE
debris from
ESJE
25.
26.
27.
28.
(b)
(c)
(d)
is a desert primarily
(a)
In the subtropics
(b)
(c)
(d)
because it is located:
South Pole
(b)
The consistency
(c)
The abundance
(d)
A mushroom-shaped
supporting
of wind direction
of sand
landform
consisting
(a)
Blowout
(b)
Venti fact
(c)
Wadi
(d)
Yardang
by
rock
rock is termed as :
ESJE
I
p. T.O.
---
ESJE
29.
Antarctic
Ice cap In
that:
(a)
The Martian caps consist of a combination of water ice and frozen carbon
dioxide (dry ice)
30.
31.
(b)
The Martian caps have a spiral fracture pattern not found in Antarctica
(c)
(d)
who theorized
(a)
Louis Agassiz
(b)
Charles Darwin
(c)
Walter Alvarez
(d)
Isaac Newton
were much
glaciers
during Plio-Pleistocene
by evidence
time.
(a)
(b)
(c)
drier; deserts
(d)
ESJE
of large
in Europe was
of the Northern
glaciations
than
during this
ESJE
32.
33.
34.
By increasing the albedo of Earth, global ice sheets produce conditions that are
to their further advance, thus providing an example of
feedback.
(a)
detrimental; positive
(b)
detrimental; negative
(c)
favorable; positive
(d)
favorable; negative
arete
(b)
cIrque
(c)
horn
(d)
tam
Glacial
beneath
35.
ice exhibits
behavior
behavior
a depth of 60 m.
(a)
brittle; ductile
(b)
ductile; brittle
(c)
solid; liquid
(d)
plastic; elastic
(b)
(c)
Tends to increase
(d)
11
ESJE
PTO.
i
I
1-
ESJE
36.
37.
"
38.
39.
A-horizon
(b)
B-horizon
(c)
C-horizon
(d)
O-horizon
Temperate forests
(b)
(c)
Deserts
(d)
Grasslands
(b)
and pressures
(c)
and pressures
(d)
Takes place at greater depths that are well within the mantle
(a)
Geographic
(b)
Average velocity of the water from the time of erosion until deposition
(c)
Velocity of the water at the moment the sediment settled to the bottom
(d)
ESJE
in suspension
ESJE
40.
its
stream's
41.
(a)
Convex-up
(b)
Convex-up
/ base level/mouth
(c)
Concave-up
/ base level/mouth
(d)
Concave-up
/ tributary
A lenticular
interpreted
42.
/ source
clast-supported
as the product
(a)
Debris flow
(b)
Turbidity current
(c)
Channel lag
(d)
Hyperconcentrated
conglomerate
is
of:
flow
precipitation
of
as dominant
carbonate
mineralogy from saturated sea water when C02 pressure in atmosphere becomes
high
(a)
(b)
High-Mg calcite
(c)
(d)
PTO.
ESJE
I
ESJE
43.
44.
45.
46.
Consolidated
mud
(b)
Unconsolidated
(c)
(d)
mud
(b)
(c)
(d)
The chemical
example of:
(a)
dissolution
(b)
hydration
(c)
oxidation
(d)
reduction
Syneresis
reaction:
to precipitate
cracks are:
(a)
a form of desiccation
(b)
(c)
subaquous
(d)
a type of penecontemporaneous
crack
shrinkage cracks
deformation
14
ESJE
feature
ESJE
47.
48.
49.
50.
(b)
Vadose diagenesis
(c)
Phreatic diagenesis
(d)
Deep-burial diagenesis
A cross-stratified
sandstone
(a)
Isochronous
(b)
Time-diachronous
(c)
Suspension deposit
(d)
Syn-sedimentary
unit
unit
deformation
(a)
low sedimentation
(b)
high sedimentation
(c)
marine transgression
(d)
.
.
manne regressIOn
'Ediacaran'
bed is a :
(a)
Archean/Proterozoic
(b)
Permian/Triassic
(c)
Cretaceous/Tertiary
(d)
Precambrian/Cambrian
in determining
the:
boundary
boundary
boundary
boundary
15
ESJE
PT.O.
ESJE
51.
52.
53.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Mid-oceanic
(b)
Island arcs
(c)
(d)
Continental rifts
A sedimentary
ridges
rock included fossils of two species that are known to have lived
between 480-430 and 450-250 million years ago. What could be the age of the
rock?
54.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Cementation
before compaction
(a)
increase in porosity
(b)
decrease
(c)
(d)
increase in permeability
16
ESJE
ESJE
55.
,'t\
56.
57.
58.
Cl4
(b)
U-Pb
(c)
Rb-Sr
(d)
K-Ar
(a)
(b)
Large
layers
(c)
Smaller cleavage-bedding
(d)
cleavage-bedding
Which statement
angle
is characterized
angle is characterized
is :
by less competent
by more competent
layer
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Basalt
(b)
Granite
(c)
(d)
Lunar basalt
by pronounced
zone
zone
17
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
59.
60.
(a)
Continent-Continent collision
(b)
Ocean-Continent collision
(c)
Ocean-Ocean
(d)
Continental rift
In atmosphere
collision
(a)
Troposphere
(b)
Stratophere
(c)
Mesophere
(d)
Ionosphere
..
61.
62.
ESJE
Hydraulic conductivity
is :
(a)
Transmissivity/saturated
aquifer thickness
(b)
Storativity
(c)
(d)
Specific capacity
* aquifer thickness
In steady state/equilibrium
during pumping:
ground-water
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Remains constant
flow situation,
\
II
18
ESJE
63.
64.
65.
66.
Conductivity
(b)
Specific yield
(c)
Intrinsic penneability
(d)
Specific retention
(b)
(c)
(d)
Topographic
map
of:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
exploration:
(a)
Variation of resistivity
(b)
(c)
Electrical conductivity
(d)
TDS of groundwater
is measured
is measured
19
ESJE
PTO.
iii
r
ESJE
67.
68.
69.
70.
Theis equation for unsteady state radial flow to a tubewell in confined aquifer
can be used to estimate:
(a)
Transmissivity only
(b)
Storativity only
(c)
(d)
Both Transmissivity
and Storativity
LT'
(b)
UT-'
(c)
UT
(d)
is :
Aquifer anisotropy
relates to :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Suitability of groundwater
(a)
Sodium Adsorption
Ratio
(b)
Hydraulic conductivity
(c)
Grade of metamorphism
(d)
ESJE
ESJE
71.
72.
73.
74.
Pyrolite is :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Relicts of original
described:
minerals
(a)
Palimpsest textures
(b)
Nematoblastic
(c)
Lepidoblastic
(d)
Decussate textures
and textures
found in metamorphic
textures
textures
Polytypism
(b)
Polymorphism
(c)
Pseudomorphism
(d)
Tectosilicates
rocks are
These represent:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
ESJE
PTO.
..
ESJE
75.
76.
77.
78.
Which of the following rocks has such high porosity that it often floats in
water?
(a)
Pumice
(b)
Obsidian
(c)
Andesite
(d)
Rhyolite
Fluorite
(b)
Calcite
(c)
Galena
(d)
Quartz
Fibrolite is :
(a)
phyllosilicate
(b)
a clay mineral
(c)
has composition
(d)
an asbestos bearing
AlzSiOs
rock
metamorphism
(b)
di fferentiation
(c)
accretion
(d)
compreSSIOn
22
ESJE
ESJE
79.
Mylonite represents:
(a)
Regional metamorphism
(b)
Dynamic metamorphism
(c)
Burial metamorphism
.~
,
(d)
Contact metamorphism
80.
81.
Eohippus
(b)
Hyracotherium
(c)
Mesohippus
(d)
Epihippus
brachydont dentition
(b)
bunodont dentition
(c)
lophodont dentition
(d)
hypsodont dentition
82.
is known as :
of grasslands,
Holotype
(b)
Paratype
(c)
Lectotype
(d)
Neotype
mammals evolved:
of a particular
23
ESJE
PT.O.
.-
....
ESJE
83.
84.
(b)
(c)
(d)
85.
86.
(a)
(a)
Microevolution
(b)
Macroevolution
(c)
Iterative evolution
(d)
none of these
Sauropod dinosaurs
(b)
Dromaeosauridtheropods
(c)
Pro sauropods
(d)
Omithischian
Glossopteris
dinosaurs
(a)
Upper Gondwana
(b)
Middle Gondwana
(c)
Lower Gondwana
(d)
Rajmahallntertrappean
Beds
24
ESJE
ESJE
87.
Saurischian
and ornithischian
dinosaurs
are distinguished
primarily
by
their :
(a)
Pelvic
structure
(b)
Mode of locomotion
(c)
Food habit
(d)
Brain size
,+
I
.,
88.
89.
Domichnia
(b)
Fodichnia
(c)
Cubichnia
(d)
Pascichnia
30-35C
(b)
15-20
(c)
35-40C
(d)
23-29C
range of:
25
ESJE
PTO.
r
I
ESJE
90.
iI
Gro, + Qtz
An+Wo
N
91.
(a)
in field N
(b)
in field M
(c)
on the univariant
(d)
nowhere
92.
(a)
Specific gravity
(b)
(c)
Equivalent mass
(d)
Equivalent weight
Archean
(b)
Proterozoic
(c)
Cretaceous
(d)
Paleozoic
26
ESJE
.
--
--
epoch?
ESJE
93.
1
94.
95.
96.
Laterite represents:
(a)
Allogenic soil
(b)
Residual soil
(c)
Aeolian soil
(d)
Fluvial soil
Major AI-deposits
(a)
Gondwana rocks
(b)
(c)
Vindhyan rocks
(d)
Khondalites
Following
deposits:
is also associated
(a)
Uranium
(b)
Molybdenum
(c)
Fluorite
(d)
Zinc
Economic concentration
immiscibility :
(a)
Au
(b)
Pt
(c)
Cu
(d)
Pb
with:
with brecciated
of this metal
Iron ore-Copper-Gold
is commonly
ascribed
(lOCG)
to liquid
27
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
97.
98.
99.
Which represents (in parts per million) the nearest concentration ofNi in rhyoliteandesite-basalt- kimberlite?
(a)
6-18-134-1050
(b)
20-55-213-1200
(c)
1-51-104-250
(d)
13-23-59-234
Galena
(b)
Pyrite
(c)
Wolframite
(d)
Cubanite
Fluid boiling
(b)
Magma segregation
(c)
Gravitational
(d)
Wall-rock alteration
separation
(b)
Sphalerite
(c)
(d)
Only quartz
and quartz
28
ESJE
ESJE
101. Which of these is a magnesium carbonate ore?
(a)
Pyrite
(b)
Malachite
(c)
Rhodochrosite
(d)
Pyrolusite
Cuprite
(b)
Chalcopyrite
(c)
Bornite
(d)
Molybdenite
Komatiite
(b)
Gabbro
(c)
Eclogite
(d)
Kimberlite
Silurian
(b)
Ordovician
(c)
Devonian
(d)
Archean
source of diamonds?
is :
29
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
105. Permian is represented in Spiti by :
(a)
Kanawar Group
(b)
Kuling Group
(c)
Muth Quartzite
(d)
Agglomerate
Shale
106. The angle between any line and its horizontal projection
plane is the
of the line.
(a)
Pitch
(b)
Plunge
(c)
Dip
(d)
25
(b)
45
(c)
90
(d)
65
measured in a vertical
on a line that is at
angle
108. How many components are generally required to define stress system at a point
within a three-diinensional solid body?
(a)
Four
(b)
Nine
(c)
Three
(d)
Two
30
ESJE
I
ESJE
109. If fold axis of a fold assumes near perpendicular relationship with axial trace of
the fold, then the fold is interpreted as a :
,.
(a)
Vertical fold
(b)
Recumbent fold
(c)
Reclined fold
(d)
Horizontal fold
map?
(a)
Neutral fold
(b)
Horizontal fold
(c)
Reclined fold
(d)
Fold limb
(b)
(c)
(d)
Fold hinge
Strike fault
(b)
Strike-slip fault
(c)
. (d)
Dip-slip fault
31
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
113. A discontinuous
cleavage
schistosity is called:
(a)
disjunctive cleavage
(b)
slaty cleavage
(c)
crenulation cleavage
(d)
transected
formed by microfolding
of an existing cleavage/
cleavage
Supergroup
(b)
Era
(c)
System
(d)
Series
Devonian
(b)
Eocene
(c)
Pennian
(d)
Jurassic
116. The sills and dykes of basaltic composition are found at different places of
Gondwana succession. They found in Satpura and Rewa are thought to be of
age, while of Damodar Valley and Assam of
age,
respectively.
(a)
Rajmahal
- Deccan Trap
(b)
Deccan Trap
(c)
(d)
Rajmahal
Trap
32
ESJE
ESJE
117. Syringothyris
(a)
Silurian
(b)
Lower Devonian
(c)
Lower Carboniferous
(d)
Upper Carboniferous
fossil of:
Bijli Rhyolite
(b)
Erinpura Granite
(c)
Bundelkhand Granite
(d)
Singhbhum Granite
119.
Group II
Group I
i) Creep
iii) Slump
3) Scree formation
at the base
listed in Group II is :
(b)
i-l,ii-3,iii-4
(c)
(d)
ESJE
PTO.
ESJE
120. Which of the following conditions is the most suitable for construction of a
tunnel ?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
34
ESJE
GEOLOGY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
b
a
a
c
b
a
b
d
b
c
d
b
a
d
c
a
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
b
b
c
d
c
b
b
b
a
c
d
d
d
a
d
c
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
a
a
c
b
c
b
c
c
c
a
b
d
c
c
d
b
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
b
d
a
b
a
b
b
d
b
b
c
d
a
c
b
c
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
c
a
d
d
c
a
a
a
b
c
a
d
c
b
b
a
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
d
a
b
b
d
c
a
b
d
c
a
a
b
d
a
b
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
a
a
c
a
c
d
d
c
b
b
c
b
c
b
d
a
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
c
c
d
b
c
b
a
d