Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1................................................................................................................... 1
2. ....................................................................... 2
2.1 ...........................................................................................2
2.2 ...............................................................................................2
2.2.1 ................................................................................................................................ 2
2.2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2.3 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.3 .......................................................................................................................3
3 .................................................................................. 4
3.1 ...........................................................................................4
3.2 ...............................................................................................5
3.2.1 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.3 ................................................................................................................................ 6
3.2.4 ................................................................................................................................ 6
3.3 ...............................................................................................7
3.3.1 .................................................................................................................... 7
3.3.2 ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.3.3 .................................................................................................... 9
3.4 .........................................................................................12
3.4.1 .................................................................................................................. 12
3.4.2 .............................................................................................................................. 12
3.5 .....................................................................................................14
3.5.1 .................................................................................................................. 14
3.5.2 .............................................................................................................................. 14
3.5.3 .............................................................................................................................. 15
3.6 ......................................................................................................18
3.6.1 .................................................................................................................. 18
3.6.2 .............................................................................................................................. 18
3.6.3 .............................................................................................................................. 19
3.7 .........................................................................................20
3.7.1 .................................................................................................................. 20
3.7.2 .............................................................................................................................. 20
3.7.3 .............................................................................................................................. 21
3.7.4 .................................................................................................. 21
3.7.5 ................................................................................................... 22
3.8 .............................................................................................................23
3.8.1 .................................................................................................................. 23
3.8.2 .............................................................................................................................. 24
3.8.3 .............................................................................................................................. 24
3.9 .....................................................................................................26
3.9.1 .................................................................................................................. 26
3.9.2 .............................................................................................................................. 26
3.9.3 .............................................................................................................................. 26
3.10 ...........................................................................................................27
3.10.1 ................................................................................................................ 27
3.10.2 ............................................................................................................................ 27
3.10.3 ............................................................................................................................ 27
3.11 .......................................................................................................28
3.12 .......................................................................................................28
4. .................................................................................................................. 30
1-1
1231-1
2.
2.1
1231-1
4.50~18.70 1 1.00~7.70 2
1.80~20.00 3 6.70~30.20 1-1
2.10~25.00m
2-1
1-1
GB/T
50123-1999 MT/T593-1996
2.2
2.2.1
1)
GB/T50123
1999
2) GBT50123-1999
3) (MTT5931996)
4)
2.2.2
1231-1
2-2
2-2
1-1
2.2.3
GB/T50123-1999
2.3
2-3
2-3
W(%)
(g/cm3)
K(cm/s)
WP
WI
e0
(%)
(%)
()
()
44.02
1.69
3.0510-7
1.40
40.78
23.72
18.370
10.169
38.21
1.77
2.1510-7
1.07
33.97
21.68
17.392
9.627
29.96
1.80
8.5510-5
0.94
30.42
19.92
13.228
7.322
31.44
1.78
1.9910-6
1.01
36.73
21.17
8.039
4.450
1-1
26.83
1.86
7.9010-4
0.85
36.02
20.35
14.744
8.161
3
3.1
1231-1
4.50~18.70 1 1.00~7.70 2
1.80~20.00 3 6.70~30.20 1-1
2.10~25.00m
3-3
1-1
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
74
74
74
74
74
GB/T 50123-1999
MT/T593-1996
3.2
3.2.1
-8
-15-20-25
1) -8-15-20-25
2) -8-15-20-25
3) -8-15-20-25
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
3.2.2
3-1
3-2
3-2
(m)
(m)
(MPa)
-35.82
30
0.30
2.34
-29.40-35.82
33
0.33
2.42
-32.98-39.24
36
0.36
3.69
-29.40-39.24
33
0.33
3.55
1-1
-39.25
41
0.41
3.59
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
3-1
3.2.3
1) 24
2)
MT/T593.41996
3)
305
4) 2
2
5) 35
6)
3.2.4
WDT-100
100kN 1
3-2
3-2
WDT-100
3.3
3.3.1
MT/T
593 .4-1996
-8-15-20-25
35
3.3.2
3-3
3-3
-8
-15
-20
-25
S(MPa)
W(%)
S(MPa)
W(%)
S(MPa)
W(%)
S(MPa)
W(%)
3.14
45.39
4.07
45.02
5.29
45.92
5.94
45.88
3.19
40.41
4.82
40.45
5.47
39.54
6.58
40.26
4.18
35.33
5.26
34.73
6.17
35.56
7.07
35.9
3.07
35.04
3.95
35.19
5.16
34.58
6.60
33.69
1-1
4.29
29.53
5.44
31.02
6.55
31.37
7.61
29.91
3-3
3-3
3-4 T
3-4
= -0.1708T + 1.7060
R2 = 0.9844
= -0.1943T + 1.7118
R2 = 0.9901
= -0.1704T + 2.7725
R2 = 0.9982
= -0.2073T + 1.1713
R2 = 0.9641
1-1
= -0.1965T + 2.6328
R2 = 0.9949
3.3.3
- 3-4-
= a(1 e b )
10
11
3-4 -
3.4
3.4.1
(S)
(1/2)E=(S /2)1/2
2/1
3.4.2
3-5 3-5
3-5
(MPa)
-8
-15
-20
-25
53.1
78.7
146.5
246.8
58.2
97.9
165.2
269.0
50.7
82.4
155.7
273.5
57.1
93.2
161.1
306.1
1-1
79.2
155.7
238.1
401.0
12
3-5
3-6 E T
3-6
E T
E = 23.173e-0.0921T
R2 = 0.9726
E = 26.975e-0.0907T
R2 = 0.9939
E = 20.923e-0.1005 T
R2 = 0.9824
E = 23.848e-0.0985T
R2 = 0.9796
1-1
E = 37.176e-0.0945T
R2 = 0.9989
3-7 3-6
3-7
-8
-15
-20
-25
0.281
0.263
0.230
0.214
0.277
0.251
0.229
0.204
0.298
0.269
0.248
0.221
0.259
0.242
0.217
0.206
1-1
0.266
0.244
0.218
0.180
13
3-6
3-8 T
3-8
1
2
3
1-1
= 0.004T + 0.317
= 0.004T + 0.313
= 0.004T + 0.335
= 0.003T + 0.287
= 0.005T + 0.312
R2 = 0.9682
R2 = 0.9961
R2 = 0.9960
R2 = 0.9761
R2 = 0.9584
3.5
3.5.1
-8-15-20-25
3.5.2
WDT-100
30 45 60
3-7
=tg+C
14
3-7
- MPa
- MPa
C -
3.5.3
3-9 3-10 3-11
3-9 3
()
MPa)
MPa)
MPa)
()
30
8.4
5.1
45
2.2
2.2
1.3
22.6
60
1.0
2.1
30
12.1
7.5
45
2.8
2.8
1.6
23.4
60
1.3
2.4
30
16.2
9.8
45
3.6
3.6
2.0
23.8
60
1.8
3.4
30
26.2
16.7
45
4.6
4.6
2.4
25.4
60
2.1
4.1
-8
-15
3
-20
-25
15
3-10
()
MPa)
MPa)
MPa)
()
30
6.2
3.6
45
1.8
1.8
1.1
21.8
60
0.8
1.5
30
10.8
6.3
45
2.9
2.9
1.7
22.6
60
1.5
2.1
30
14.9
8.1
45
3.7
3.7
2.1
23.5
60
1.7
2.9
30
22.3
12.7
45
4.4
4.4
2.3
25.3
60
1.8
3.4
30
9.5
5.8
45
2.8
2.8
1.6
22.3
60
1.3
2.2
30
14.8
8.3
45
3.7
3.7
2.1
23.7
60
1.6
2.8
30
19.6
11.4
45
4.2
4.2
2.3
24.5
60
1.8
3.3
30
27.5
15.6
45
5.0
5.0
2.6
25.8
60
2.1
3.8
30
12.2
6.7
45
3.0
3.0
1.7
23.4
60
1.4
2.5
30
16.0
9.2
45
3.7
3.7
2.1
24.2
60
1.7
2.9
30
22.7
13.9
45
4.6
4.6
2.5
24.8
60
2.1
3.8
30
34.0
20.7
45
5.3
5.3
2.7
26.6
60
2.3
4.1
-8
-15
-20
-25
-8
-15
2
-20
-25
-8
-15
1-1
-20
-25
16
3-11
()
MPa)
MPa)
MPa)
()
30
7.7
4.6
45
2.1
2.1
1.2
22.3
60
1.0
1.7
30
11.6
6.9
45
2.8
2.8
1.6
23.6
60
1.2
2.2
30
17.9
10.8
45
3.7
3.7
2.0
24.8
60
1.6
2.9
30
23.9
14.2
45
4.3
4.3
2.2
25.6
60
1.8
3.3
30
9.3
5.6
45
2.3
2.3
1.3
22.9
60
1.1
2.1
30
16.4
10.3
45
3.4
3.4
1.9
24.3
60
1.6
2.9
30
21.8
13.6
45
4.0
4.0
2.1
25.4
60
1.8
3.3
30
32.2
20.4
45
4.6
4.6
2.3
26.5
60
2.0
3.8
30
11.9
7.3
45
2.8
2.8
1.6
23.1
60
1.4
2.5
30
16.6
10.6
45
3.6
3.6
2.0
23.9
60
1.7
3.3
30
21.3
13.5
45
4.2
4.2
2.3
24.6
60
2.0
3.8
30
29.2
18.7
45
4.8
4.8
2.5
25.7
60
2.2
4.2
-8
-15
-20
-25
-8
-15
1
-20
-25
-8
-15
2
-20
-25
17
3.6
3.6.1
-8-15-20-25
3-8
2P
DL
P -
D -
L -
3-8
3.6.2
WDT-100
3-9
3-9
18
3.6.3
3-12
3-10
3-12
(MPa)
-8
-15
-20
-25
0.92
1.32
1.79
2.24
1.06
1.49
1.93
2.53
1.30
1.62
2.10
2.64
1.04
1.22
1.65
2.18
1-1
1.33
1.64
1.99
2.35
3-10
3-13 tT
3-13 tT
t = - 0.078T + 0.237
R2 = 0.9860
t = - 0.086T + 0. 299
R2 = 0.9761
t = - 0.079T + 0.572
R2 = 0.9624
t = - 0.067T+ 0.383
R2 = 0.9178
1-1
t = - 0.060T + 0.803
R2 = 0.9858
19
3.7
3.7.1
2
MT/T 593 .21996
-10 202
5025mm
maxmax
max
3.7.2
3-11 , 3-12
3-11
3-12
20
3.7.3
3-14
3-14
MPa)
0.66
45.98
7.93
47.14
0.78
41.66
6.84
42.05
0.84
33.26
7.26
33.85
0.71
35.26
6.35
34.71
1-1
0.69
30.05
6.48
30.59
W /
3.7.4
3-13
21
3-13
3.7.5
3-14
22
3-14
3.8
3.8.1
GB/T501231999
-7.6 00.1
3.5cm 5cm 3-15
1234567
3-15
23
T=V/K
T -
V -
K -
3.8.2
3-16
3-16
3.8.3
3-15
3-15
-2.5
-2.3
-1.7
-2.1
1-1
-1.7
24
3-17
3-17
25
3.9
3.9.1
1206030mm
3.9.2
DTDRY-01 3-18
3-18
3.9.3
3-16
3-16
W(mK)
1.39
1.62
1.43
1.75
1.47
1.68
1.42
1.74
1-1
1.54
1.81
26
3.10
3.10.1
(GBT501231999)
29
-8 402 79.840mm
a0=100h0/h0
a0 - ()
h0 - (mm)
h0 - (mm)
3.10.2
3-19
3-19
3.10.3
3-17
3-17
6.83
45.71
7.09
41.01
7.76
34.28
7.25
34.12
1-1
6.05
30.44
27
3.11
DTBR-01 3-20
3-18
3-20
3-18
J(gK)
1.56
1.62
1.69
1.65
1-1
1.51
3.12
28
3-19 3-21
wu = AT f B
A = wLTLB
B=
ln wL ln wP
ln TP ln TL
wu
wP
wL
A B
T f
TP
TL
3-19
wL (%)
wP(%)
TL
TP
40.78
23.72
-2.67
-3.50
5.709
2.002
33.97
21.68
-2.73
-3.47
5.181
1.872
30.42
19.92
-2.15
-2.67
6.814
1.955
36.73
21.17
-2.25
-2.92
6.615
2.114
1-1
36.02
20.35
-1.50
-1.90
13.527
2.415
3-21
29
4.
1.
2-3
2.
0.96
3.
3-5 50
401MPa
4.
3-6
0.180.30
5.
--()
= a(1 e b ) 0.92
6.
7.
0.922.64MPa 3-12
8.
0.660.84MPa 6.357.93
JGJ118-98 6
9.
-1.7-2.5
11. 6.057.76
12. 1.511.69 J/(gK)
13. 8.03918.370
14.
15.
30