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2006 11 2007 8

1................................................................................................................... 1
2. ....................................................................... 2
2.1 ...........................................................................................2
2.2 ...............................................................................................2
2.2.1 ................................................................................................................................ 2
2.2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2.3 ................................................................................................................................ 3

2.3 .......................................................................................................................3

3 .................................................................................. 4
3.1 ...........................................................................................4
3.2 ...............................................................................................5
3.2.1 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.3 ................................................................................................................................ 6
3.2.4 ................................................................................................................................ 6

3.3 ...............................................................................................7
3.3.1 .................................................................................................................... 7
3.3.2 ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.3.3 .................................................................................................... 9

3.4 .........................................................................................12
3.4.1 .................................................................................................................. 12
3.4.2 .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.5 .....................................................................................................14
3.5.1 .................................................................................................................. 14
3.5.2 .............................................................................................................................. 14
3.5.3 .............................................................................................................................. 15

3.6 ......................................................................................................18
3.6.1 .................................................................................................................. 18
3.6.2 .............................................................................................................................. 18
3.6.3 .............................................................................................................................. 19

3.7 .........................................................................................20
3.7.1 .................................................................................................................. 20
3.7.2 .............................................................................................................................. 20

3.7.3 .............................................................................................................................. 21
3.7.4 .................................................................................................. 21
3.7.5 ................................................................................................... 22

3.8 .............................................................................................................23
3.8.1 .................................................................................................................. 23
3.8.2 .............................................................................................................................. 24
3.8.3 .............................................................................................................................. 24

3.9 .....................................................................................................26
3.9.1 .................................................................................................................. 26
3.9.2 .............................................................................................................................. 26
3.9.3 .............................................................................................................................. 26

3.10 ...........................................................................................................27
3.10.1 ................................................................................................................ 27
3.10.2 ............................................................................................................................ 27
3.10.3 ............................................................................................................................ 27

3.11 .......................................................................................................28
3.12 .......................................................................................................28

4. .................................................................................................................. 30

15m 13.7m 15m

400m K0-175.33K8+779.93 8.955km


7.47km 1-1

1-1

1231-1

2.
2.1
1231-1

2-1 150mm 14m


2-1 150mm 14m

4.50~18.70 1 1.00~7.70 2
1.80~20.00 3 6.70~30.20 1-1
2.10~25.00m
2-1

1-1

GB/T
50123-1999 MT/T593-1996

2.2
2.2.1

1)
GB/T50123
1999
2) GBT50123-1999
3) (MTT5931996)
4)

2.2.2
1231-1
2-2
2-2

1-1

2.2.3

GB/T50123-1999

2.3
2-3
2-3

W(%)

(g/cm3)

K(cm/s)

WP

WI

e0

(%)

(%)

()

()

44.02

1.69

3.0510-7

1.40

40.78

23.72

18.370

10.169

38.21

1.77

2.1510-7

1.07

33.97

21.68

17.392

9.627

29.96

1.80

8.5510-5

0.94

30.42

19.92

13.228

7.322

31.44

1.78

1.9910-6

1.01

36.73

21.17

8.039

4.450

1-1

26.83

1.86

7.9010-4

0.85

36.02

20.35

14.744

8.161

3
3.1
1231-1

3-2 150mm 14m

4.50~18.70 1 1.00~7.70 2
1.80~20.00 3 6.70~30.20 1-1
2.10~25.00m
3-3

1-1

20

20

20

20

20

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

74

74

74

74

74

GB/T 50123-1999
MT/T593-1996

3.2
3.2.1
-8
-15-20-25
1) -8-15-20-25

2) -8-15-20-25

3) -8-15-20-25

4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)

3.2.2

3-1
3-2
3-2

(m)

(m)

(MPa)

-35.82

30

0.30

2.34

-29.40-35.82

33

0.33

2.42

-32.98-39.24

36

0.36

3.69

-29.40-39.24

33

0.33

3.55

1-1

-39.25

41

0.41

3.59

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

3-1

3.2.3

1) 24
2)
MT/T593.41996
3)
305
4) 2
2

5) 35

6)

3.2.4

WDT-100
100kN 1

3-2

3-2

WDT-100

3.3
3.3.1

MT/T
593 .4-1996

-8-15-20-25


35

3.3.2
3-3

3-3

-8

-15

-20

-25

S(MPa)

W(%)

S(MPa)

W(%)

S(MPa)

W(%)

S(MPa)

W(%)

3.14

45.39

4.07

45.02

5.29

45.92

5.94

45.88

3.19

40.41

4.82

40.45

5.47

39.54

6.58

40.26

4.18

35.33

5.26

34.73

6.17

35.56

7.07

35.9

3.07

35.04

3.95

35.19

5.16

34.58

6.60

33.69

1-1

4.29

29.53

5.44

31.02

6.55

31.37

7.61

29.91

3-3

3-3

3-4 T
3-4

= -0.1708T + 1.7060

R2 = 0.9844

= -0.1943T + 1.7118

R2 = 0.9901

= -0.1704T + 2.7725

R2 = 0.9982

= -0.2073T + 1.1713

R2 = 0.9641

1-1

= -0.1965T + 2.6328

R2 = 0.9949

3.3.3
- 3-4-

= a(1 e b )

10

11

3-4 -

3.4
3.4.1
(S)
(1/2)E=(S /2)1/2
2/1

3.4.2
3-5 3-5

3-5

(MPa)

-8

-15

-20

-25

53.1

78.7

146.5

246.8

58.2

97.9

165.2

269.0

50.7

82.4

155.7

273.5

57.1

93.2

161.1

306.1

1-1

79.2

155.7

238.1

401.0

12

3-5

3-6 E T
3-6

E T

E = 23.173e-0.0921T

R2 = 0.9726

E = 26.975e-0.0907T

R2 = 0.9939

E = 20.923e-0.1005 T

R2 = 0.9824

E = 23.848e-0.0985T

R2 = 0.9796

1-1

E = 37.176e-0.0945T

R2 = 0.9989

3-7 3-6

3-7

-8

-15

-20

-25

0.281

0.263

0.230

0.214

0.277

0.251

0.229

0.204

0.298

0.269

0.248

0.221

0.259

0.242

0.217

0.206

1-1

0.266

0.244

0.218

0.180

13

3-6

3-8 T
3-8

1
2
3
1-1

= 0.004T + 0.317
= 0.004T + 0.313
= 0.004T + 0.335
= 0.003T + 0.287
= 0.005T + 0.312

R2 = 0.9682
R2 = 0.9961
R2 = 0.9960
R2 = 0.9761
R2 = 0.9584

3.5
3.5.1
-8-15-20-25

3.5.2
WDT-100
30 45 60

3-7
=tg+C
14

3-7

- MPa
- MPa
C -

3.5.3
3-9 3-10 3-11
3-9 3

()

MPa)

MPa)

MPa)

()

30

8.4

5.1

45

2.2

2.2

1.3

22.6

60

1.0

2.1

30

12.1

7.5

45

2.8

2.8

1.6

23.4

60

1.3

2.4

30

16.2

9.8

45

3.6

3.6

2.0

23.8

60

1.8

3.4

30

26.2

16.7

45

4.6

4.6

2.4

25.4

60

2.1

4.1

-8

-15
3
-20

-25

15

3-10

()

MPa)

MPa)

MPa)

()

30

6.2

3.6

45

1.8

1.8

1.1

21.8

60

0.8

1.5

30

10.8

6.3

45

2.9

2.9

1.7

22.6

60

1.5

2.1

30

14.9

8.1

45

3.7

3.7

2.1

23.5

60

1.7

2.9

30

22.3

12.7

45

4.4

4.4

2.3

25.3

60

1.8

3.4

30

9.5

5.8

45

2.8

2.8

1.6

22.3

60

1.3

2.2

30

14.8

8.3

45

3.7

3.7

2.1

23.7

60

1.6

2.8

30

19.6

11.4

45

4.2

4.2

2.3

24.5

60

1.8

3.3

30

27.5

15.6

45

5.0

5.0

2.6

25.8

60

2.1

3.8

30

12.2

6.7

45

3.0

3.0

1.7

23.4

60

1.4

2.5

30

16.0

9.2

45

3.7

3.7

2.1

24.2

60

1.7

2.9

30

22.7

13.9

45

4.6

4.6

2.5

24.8

60

2.1

3.8

30

34.0

20.7

45

5.3

5.3

2.7

26.6

60

2.3

4.1

-8

-15

-20

-25

-8

-15
2
-20

-25

-8

-15
1-1
-20

-25

16

3-11

()

MPa)

MPa)

MPa)

()

30

7.7

4.6

45

2.1

2.1

1.2

22.3

60

1.0

1.7

30

11.6

6.9

45

2.8

2.8

1.6

23.6

60

1.2

2.2

30

17.9

10.8

45

3.7

3.7

2.0

24.8

60

1.6

2.9

30

23.9

14.2

45

4.3

4.3

2.2

25.6

60

1.8

3.3

30

9.3

5.6

45

2.3

2.3

1.3

22.9

60

1.1

2.1

30

16.4

10.3

45

3.4

3.4

1.9

24.3

60

1.6

2.9

30

21.8

13.6

45

4.0

4.0

2.1

25.4

60

1.8

3.3

30

32.2

20.4

45

4.6

4.6

2.3

26.5

60

2.0

3.8

30

11.9

7.3

45

2.8

2.8

1.6

23.1

60

1.4

2.5

30

16.6

10.6

45

3.6

3.6

2.0

23.9

60

1.7

3.3

30

21.3

13.5

45

4.2

4.2

2.3

24.6

60

2.0

3.8

30

29.2

18.7

45

4.8

4.8

2.5

25.7

60

2.2

4.2

-8

-15

-20

-25

-8

-15
1
-20

-25

-8

-15
2
-20

-25

17

3.6
3.6.1
-8-15-20-25
3-8

2P
DL

P -
D -
L -

3-8

3.6.2
WDT-100
3-9

3-9
18

3.6.3
3-12
3-10
3-12

(MPa)
-8

-15

-20

-25

0.92

1.32

1.79

2.24

1.06

1.49

1.93

2.53

1.30

1.62

2.10

2.64

1.04

1.22

1.65

2.18

1-1

1.33

1.64

1.99

2.35

3-10

3-13 tT
3-13 tT

t = - 0.078T + 0.237

R2 = 0.9860

t = - 0.086T + 0. 299

R2 = 0.9761

t = - 0.079T + 0.572

R2 = 0.9624

t = - 0.067T+ 0.383

R2 = 0.9178

1-1

t = - 0.060T + 0.803

R2 = 0.9858

19

3.7
3.7.1
2
MT/T 593 .21996
-10 202
5025mm

maxmax

max

3.7.2
3-11 , 3-12

3-11

3-12
20

3.7.3
3-14

3-14

MPa)

0.66

45.98

7.93

47.14

0.78

41.66

6.84

42.05

0.84

33.26

7.26

33.85

0.71

35.26

6.35

34.71

1-1

0.69

30.05

6.48

30.59

W /

3.7.4
3-13

21

3-13

3.7.5
3-14

22

3-14

3.8
3.8.1

GB/T501231999
-7.6 00.1
3.5cm 5cm 3-15

1234567

3-15

23

T=V/K

T -
V -
K -

3.8.2
3-16

3-16

3.8.3
3-15
3-15

-2.5

-2.3

-1.7

-2.1

1-1

-1.7

24

3-17

3-17

25

3.9
3.9.1
1206030mm

3.9.2
DTDRY-01 3-18

3-18

3.9.3
3-16

3-16

W(mK)

1.39

1.62

1.43

1.75

1.47

1.68

1.42

1.74

1-1

1.54

1.81

26

3.10
3.10.1
(GBT501231999)
29
-8 402 79.840mm

a0=100h0/h0
a0 - ()

h0 - (mm)
h0 - (mm)

3.10.2
3-19

3-19

3.10.3
3-17
3-17

6.83

45.71

7.09

41.01

7.76

34.28

7.25

34.12

1-1

6.05

30.44

27

3.11
DTBR-01 3-20

3-18

3-20

3-18

J(gK)

1.56

1.62

1.69

1.65

1-1

1.51

3.12

28

3-19 3-21
wu = AT f B
A = wLTLB
B=

ln wL ln wP
ln TP ln TL

wu
wP
wL
A B

T f

TP
TL
3-19

wL (%)

wP(%)

TL

TP

40.78

23.72

-2.67

-3.50

5.709

2.002

33.97

21.68

-2.73

-3.47

5.181

1.872

30.42

19.92

-2.15

-2.67

6.814

1.955

36.73

21.17

-2.25

-2.92

6.615

2.114

1-1

36.02

20.35

-1.50

-1.90

13.527

2.415

3-21

29

4.
1.

2-3

2.

0.96

3.

3-5 50
401MPa

4.

3-6
0.180.30

5.

--()
= a(1 e b ) 0.92

6.

3-9 3-10 3-11

7.

0.922.64MPa 3-12

8.

0.660.84MPa 6.357.93

JGJ118-98 6

9.

-1.7-2.5

10. 1.391.54W/(mK) 1.621.81W/(mK)

11. 6.057.76
12. 1.511.69 J/(gK)
13. 8.03918.370
14.

15.

30

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