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3d 17
On June 13, 1992 two Charleston police officers responded to a call from the
victim of an attempted armed robbery at the intersection of Line and Hagood
Streets in Charleston, South Carolina. The officers were standing on the corner
talking with the victim when Payton rode by on a bicycle. The victim identified
Payton as one of the individuals who attempted to rob him, and the officers
subsequently stopped and frisked him. Payton was found to be in possession of
a pistol. The indictment filed in the District of South Carolina on September 9,
1992 charged that Payton, having been previously convicted of a crime
punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, did knowingly
possess a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 922(g)(1).
At a hearing, Payton contested the issue of whether his previous conviction for
involuntary manslaughter was a crime of violence under Sec. 4B1.2 of the
Guidelines. Over Payton's objection, the district court judge determined that
both of Payton's previous crimes were crimes of violence, and that the base
offense level for Payton was level 24 pursuant to Sec. 2K2.1(a)(2). After
adjusting his offense level for acceptance of responsibility, the district court
found Payton's offense level to be 21 with a Criminal History Category of IV,
which has a range of 57-71 months. The district court sentenced Payton to 64
months.
II.
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"Crime
of violence" includes murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, aggravated
assault.... Other offenses are included where (A) that offense has as an element the
use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another,
or (B) the conduct set forth (i.e., expressly charged) in the count of which the
defendant was convicted involved use of explosives ... or, by its nature, presented a
serious potential risk of physical injury to another. Under this section, the conduct of
which the defendant was convicted is the focus of the inquiry.
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involuntary
manslaughter, which "by its nature" involves the death of another
person, is highly likely to be the result of violence. It thus comes within the intent, if
not the precise wording of section 924(c)(3)[ (B) ].
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Id. at 863.
III.
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Accordingly, we affirm the district court's sentence based on its finding that
Payton's prior involuntary manslaughter conviction constituted a "crime of
violence."
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AFFIRMED.