Professional Documents
Culture Documents
".~/)
-/
L-2/T-1IME
Date: 30/0112012
EEE 259
-_._--_
Time: 3 Hours
_---
...
_-_._--_
..
_-_
__ ..__
._-
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
. 1. (a) How does the voltage buildup in a shunt DC generator during starting? What could
cause voltage buildup failure on starting? How can these problems be remedied? Explain
(20)
(11
for DC machines.
%)
(c) The magnetization curve for a shunt DC generator is given in Figure for Q. l(c).
Following informations
n,
RF = 57.5
n,
Radj = 0 - 100
n.
(15)
Determine:
(i) the critical resistance.
(ii) the value of Radjto produce an internal voltage of 270 V.
(iii) the value of internally generated voltage when Radj = 100
n.
2. (a) Derive the torque-speed characteristics of shunt and series DC motors and compare
(14 %)
between them.
(b) Explain briefly Ward-Leonard
(20)
n.
n. There
n and
(assuming no armature reaction) speed of the motor when input current is 75 A, 125 A
and 175 A. (Assume Radj = 75 n).
(12)
3. (a) Draw the exact equivalent circuit of a transformer. From this obtain the approximate
(11 %)
(20)
:2. >
(15)
Contd
P12
=2=
EEE259 (ME)
(11
4. (a) Prove that a set of balanced three-phase currents can produce a rotating magnetic field.
%)
(10)
0.15
n,
R2 = 0.2
n,
Xl
0.45
n,
X2
0.45
XM
29.8
n
(25)
For a slip of2.8% at the rated voltage and frequency, find the motor's
(i) Starting torque
(ii) Speed
(iii) Power factor
(iv) Converted and output power
(v) induced torque,
(vi) load torque
(vii) efficiency
Given that rotational losses are 940 Wand are assumed to be constant. The core loss is
lumped in with the rotational loss.
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
The questions are of equal value.
- 10"
ill/1i7T
Contd
P/3
=3=
for the
following circuit.
---~~--------c.-------,-"-,,~,,,~=,=,,-,
~. \._- _._-_-,o---- t .
.~_.-_._
I
1.....
...1--....
..
..
10:-"
-t--_._.__
_ _-__._..- ----- -~.._ - _"V,._
.
.
0
-----
---
5.';1 -,.--
---".
-_ ......:..-
- __..
(b) Explain the operating principle and characteristic of emitter follower circuit. Also
mention its uses.
(c) For the values of Vee = 19 V, 20 V, and 21 V, calculate the positions of Q-points for
all 3 cases.
1-- .....
~------_
..
_~---
V"'A>
~.
'-"'-
..
........
_ :--_ _
-f3z ~O----~-_
,'
I
---........
~.-.,.'
_.~~..~
..,_._~"~~
.._-._ ..--,- ..~.."'"..~._~.,..
a ..~
~....,,~.".!
............................
j~ .._~{~
'0{ '''''"1: ~ ~
__[
I' ,,~.
efc':7"'~"."
the operating
principle
of a linear variable
differential
transformer.
Graphically show the variation of output voltage with linear displacement for an LVDT.
8. (a) Show that the sum of the instantaneous powers in a three phase system is constant.
(b) Explain two-wattmeter method for ~-connected load with proper ph asor diagram and
equations.
--
300
I-~
1"""
<
"""
a..OJ)'"
e'l:
.....
200
>
"0
a..
.....
e'l:
a..
a=OJ).. 100
-=
~
e'l:
a..
.....
Rsig= 5 n
Transformer With
RI = 0.2 n, R2 =
0.12 n, Xl = 0.41 n,
X2 = 0.41 n,
XM =
00,
Rc=
00,
N = 100 N =10
Figure for Question 3(c)
~;/.
+
Eout
RL=250n
L-2/T-l/ME
Date: 22/02/2012
Sub:
ME 201
(Basic Thermodynamics)
Time: 3 Hours
(16
%)
(b) What is the limitation of using higher compression ratio in Otto cycle engines?
(15)
Briefly explain.
(c) An air standard cycle operates with a compreSSIOn ratio of 16 and maXImum
temperature of 1500 C. Air at the beginning of compression stroke is at 25C and 1 bar
(15)
2. (a) Briefly explain the working principle of a Turbo-Jet engine. How is the performance
(16
%)
(b) Define pressure ratio. Briefly discuss the effect pressure ratio on the performance of
(16)
(14)
compressor is 85% and that of the turbine is 90%. Calculate the actual cycle efficiency.
(8)
3. (a) Briefly explain the role of the regenerator on the performance ofa Stirling cycle.
(12)
(10)
(16
4. (a) Briefly
explain
"Sub-coding"
and
"Superheting"
In a vapour
%)
compression
(8)
refrigeration cycle.
(b) Draw a schematic diagram of an NH3-Water vapour absorption refrigeration system
(12)
P12
=2=
ME 201
Contd ... Q. NO.4
(c) When an air conditioner is operated in summer, lots of water needs to be drained out
(10%)
temperature of -10C and condenser temperature of 40C. If the cooling capacity of the
(16)
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.
Assume reasonable values for missing data, if any. Necessary charts are attached.
statements
of the Second
Law of
(26
%)
(b) What do you understand by 'Perpetual Motion Machine of the First and Second
(12)
kind'?
(c) It is known that the temperature of air rises as it is compressed. An inventor thought
about using this high-temperature air to heat buildings. He used a compressor driven by
an electric motor. The inventor claims that the compressed hot-air system is 25% more
efficient than a resistance heating system that provides an equivalent amount of heating.
(8)
(10)
(16)
Steady-flow device.
(c) Air at 600 kPa and 500 K enters an adiabatic nozzle that has an inlet-to-exit area ratio
of2:1. The inlet air velocity is 120 mls and leaves with a velocity of380 mls. Determine
the exit air temperature and exit pressure of the air. The relationship between properties
(20
h (KJ/kg)
400.98
451.80
503.02
555.74
%)
u (KH/kg)
286.16
322.62
359.49
396.86
7. (a) Draw the pressure -vs. Volume diagram for pure substances that - (i) expand on
(14)
freezing and (ii) Contract on freezing. Show different phases on the diagrams.
Contd
P/3
..
..
=3=
ME 201
Contd ... Q. NO.7
(10)
(c) Derive the expression of work done for a polytropic process. What happens to the
workdone expression when the process is isothermal?
(16)
(d) A friction less piston-cylinder device contains 2 Kg of nitrogen at 100 kPa and 300 K.
Nitrogen is now compressed slowly according to the relation pyl.4 = Constant until it
reaches a final temperature of 360 K. Calculate the work input during this process.
Assume the process to be Quasi - Equilibrium. Also take nitrogen as an ideal gas.
8. (a) How does Rankine Cycle eliminate various limitations of Camot cycle? How does it
improve the efficiency?
(b) What do you know about Superheating?
(c) Consider a regenerative cycle using steam as the working fluid steam leaves the boiler
and enter the turbine at 4 MPa, 400C. After expansion to 400 kPa, some of the steam is
extracted from the turbine to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The pressure
in the feedwater heater is 400 kPa, and the water leaving it is saturated liquid at 400 kPa.
The steam not extracted expands to 10 kPa. Determine the cycle efficiency.
(c) What is 'Binary Yapour Power cycle'?
(25)
rr II/V
20
I"
.:
..
.'
..
"
,...
'
..
I.
t-
".
II
.11
"
'!
__
I
,
. r ~,
~ 0.4
~~ '.
0:
II
'I'
. I
I'
",
all
v..1
v
. rf
rJ 'f All/A
/1A:
"
0.01
100
I.
.J-J.f"'
Jt1t
l'
.x
.l
"
~;)
1,
.
,.
11 ,-
.,
..
I!:
i:
/--'1'
1/
rJ!"~ I'- /~
~;
I.' I. III
:\
"t',
J:::f1 "
I"
y'I
(,1- -,
J--7!
~:
~ ~
..'
~I,y
1(7 :~./".
_v
-r;:..J
+:;(,~t'
:I
..
l--'
rj"--"'''v
YJ
./
, ....
....-j ~ ..
'T'
'J.--'
1..--:,!
1,
.,...
.
:..... 1
I I 't-r
j.,
t.
1--
=c -"
lJ..
,I
'
i
, .. ,_
'';'';'.1- ...
,;'
VI/rl/:/
'/
If
~
f. ..
./"
Ii'
' '/
i~3l1t,
<0
:11
j.o
./ V I
L1
,I
'"
.;
250
200
THERMODYNAMIC
SOCIETY OF HEATING.
STUDIES.
.1
University
'
t+-I
'-1
I.
i : '
:'
-~ - "
",'f--t
Of
,:
't:-;
'
"
"
-'
I -1~'I I ~ .- ~:.,;
350
of Idaho
400
Enthalpy
--,-
I..-',
Jl
----
L-~'
OOlc.o'
"d'
?...,
/J.[3'
__ ..-.
,,'
II
I,
,..
,!
450
"
:z"
:';
. .....
.-.
,,:
500
"
'
' :
.
'::.v"
!,
:
..
co
0
N
1..-1
I
,N..
.
,/-
\1.'"
V
Ii . , ,
:
.. -/.:
~:
3.2
/
/!
: . V ..
--+
:' :) ",
j .....
"f
2.4 -
.f-'-'
'\.6~"
-,-'
.
y, .. ~'"
...
-"J' .
01
0 ".
,0
':'.::.'/'0
.:.5' i co i
:90W4,o'-~'N--"d'-i,...-N-4i
'
"2
:"
V'"
"-,
1-1" -.
/.
I ,lilt
I ~
:
M 0,
~
O .8
.~
; : ....
:
N'"
;;
.... fA.
:7r,!' ... . , I .
..'/ i .. '~)
:
/
/!
.It
.
-IiF'
V
.:.
:-:;
'l~-= ...--;...
I-- : ~
I _""~
550
(kI/kg)
AND
ENGINEERS
FIGURE Bl
/:.116
-"
I'"
0.6,
~ ...
:
I--+""r;:
IIXI:
I
.:!.. -r
c'!"r!I
. t--,
-t.)
I!
: 0
300
REFERlGERATING
r-".
-::1,
I"
JJfJ'
,!
,~,
I
. 0 /..--jO,
'
..;
'1'\'
,_::r
~':'
2'~
C\.f....-
"".:-l,Hb!l-f
..
1/
'
,.r -
32-
j .
,-Lt'..
,.,
40..:.:l
I....
l I ..
Y.. :I
--t
I--
.o'
t2.
7 .I 'j;'
'
,...:..-.,.--.-;
C\.f'
-/:tt
~ .. -+-. ~t .--r'-"n
,.-,'
W~tAl- _:J"'I"~"
I
/;!
;;;-
'tr:.~,rl",,'
,I
. I'
C\.f'-
A
'1/'/:
,/ i
1~c-7--,"- I ~
-t${
"
'
1.-[7' .
.-i
'\20
7 . \"
~.
;;rr=j
";
t: rA1:rM' '1J; . 1
150
jJ~.
-tr'\.
il I
,;~,n
0;=:\I~,i':,-~ J!--
,;.-':11,,1
....r
....
i-I., !'--'j \(j-i-'I . ,
il
\l.9/lT'
I /\
I,
7. i.
+"" t""i
' ./i -
f-l ~~
+-f
I)j;.':
W' ; I I'
'1m
!
"
'1.::.
--
"-==7I' "
/.
"'Av/-"'-71'<-::':
[-1.
. -200
oensitY - :'
j' ..i.-160~.
....
-Vf:1>
J,-'J-rt'
'l \ l-'
\.' L\. ..,. -:'CI
J.,
'
1\
I'
l--~--i-~
~~~'-
'>kJ
' .
' ~
'I,.
IIIJ
I
: ~
Y /C'li:Yr-,
0.1 io,;O
~-.-'...1
.. J-'
./rti/1...f7~
: / r-fI
1992 AMERICAN
.y
1\
..'
""\
.,
~l---'i"'iA'
~ V
7'1'/"7/ .
rjv
.,. ._rA~!,
7:.:; t~
H
:O?/~'-/~llitz'11r1
~'~
9
)~'/)
0.02
:, j,::I7:>~l:o!-it
P~'
t
rzb'
......-r~V v"""j.
l?VV/'f'
I.jV .
I
v.--I'''
v~
.'
w;;~
~",
':J
I
...
'
,,\~:f-J.,....
V1"" ...... '
(:....
7~v,;~
./"11'1'"
~~
'//I.V:~
,r /I-- 'A"1
J>
0.04
/'
'Y/
t><
,"
"
. ;~
'49or-A~,...,~300
'
':'.
'
vI--
.l~,,~
'/.'
1/.
.:...,....
.
> ".,,'
'v-~\J\J : ~S\J~
V,.
~,K'
1"'\'
'rJ/
"'".
.'.
>"
9..
",:,,-J //VI'
/i/ll'
If'
_'"
,~
'.
.'
~;j'
y "v "'~~
r/J
."
r'JI"
i~
'I'
"
, Ltt1'\Jj;
17J\Y1t\'~~~~
'/
0'.
if,!
,A
I'
'f," -;-~'
F1t
~II
;';i;;tlj,!1"
~?.
/v~::: 1(,.0'.-('
ZO,
--,),t;
7 '?'~YT./'
/)i/I'](./
!'"
COPYRIGHT
1/./
I ~~,
'I
0.1 _. : . '~.
.... .;.. ..,'C?
~;
. ' .
11
I : j
!\l.
i; '//
~. ~: g I ~ if
I"
'.
n'j ~
:' i ~i'
"1'
-1-,
1._,
til
. ~'
:.
.
0.2
. ~:,
.':/"
',.
',_
I
% .,
I!'
. .
._
~.
~
~
!
i
I : II '
::
til
: I . /i{:' ':.;
:
__.ltJH-"i:R~1~4(r::'.: ii ;
I
,,-...
.,..
!/l
.I
,.
:!
$ ;:~~ ~ ~ ~~~
~~~
~~~
ob"~'O~~
I ! 1?~
I:
i'"
I:,
I~ .~
..
.1
.,.
r \/A !J:.s'~I~~,\~
11 ~
'.
_~. ~I/I\J
J. I
~,~I
,1.....;.-.
'
-7!
<0'
!\-~
I
f--.I)~r
"
600
I . "
...........
, OA-=-1.
"':'cJ'~I-,\",
".'
".
,"
650
--
r_
0 3 ,.
.-
; .
700
750
/J
<9
'"
'able A.5
Temp.
'C
Press.
kPa
Sat.
Liquid
P.
~r
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
0.6113
0.8721
1.2276
1:7051
2.339
3.169
4.246
5.628
7.384
9.593
]2.349
15.758
19.940
25.03
31.19
38.58
47.39
57.83
70.14.
84.55
100
105
J 10
J 15
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
J60
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
. 225
230
235
240
' 245
0.10135
O.I 20 82
0.143 27
0.169 06
0.198 53
0.2321
0.2701
0.3130
0.36J3
0.4 I 54
0.4758
0.5431
0.6178
0.7005
0:7917
0.8920
1.0021
1.1227
1.254'4
1.3978
1.5538
1.7230
1.9062
2.104
2.318
2.548
2.795
:,.060
3.344
3.618
0.001 000
0.001 000
0.001 000
0.001 001
0.001 002
0.001 003
0.001 004
0.001 006
0.001 008
0.001 010
0.001012
0.0010l5
0.001017
0.001.020
0.001 023
0.001 026
0.001 029
0.001 033
0.001 036
0.001 040
0.001014
0:00 I 048
0.00 I 052
0.001 056
0.00 I 060
0.001 06.5
0.001 070
0.001 075
0.001 080
0.001 085
0.001091
0.001 096
0.001 102
0.001 108
0.001 114
0.001 12 I
0.001 127
0.001 134
0.001 141
0.001 149
0.001 157
0.001 164
0.001 173
OOCI 181
0.001 190
0.001 199
0.001 209
0.001 219
0.001 229
0.0012'10
v.
206.14
147.12
106.38
77.93
57.79
43.36
32.89
25.22
19.52
15.26
12.03
9.568
7.67 I
6.197
5.042
4.13 I
3.407
2.828
2.361
.. l..982
1.6729
1.4194
1.2102
1.0366
0.8919
0.7706
0.6685
0.5822
0.5089
0.4463
0.3928
0.3468
0.3071
0.2727
. 0.2428
0.2168
0.19405
0.17409
0.15654
0.14105
0.12736
0.11521
0.10441
0.094 79
0086 19
0.07849
0.071 58
0.065 37
0.059 76
0.05171
..'~
-.
-~.
Internal
Sat.
Liquid
Ur
.00
20.97
42.00
62.99
83.95
104.88
125.78
146.67
167.56
188.44
209.32
230.21
251.11
272.02
292.95
313.90
334.86
355.81
376.85
397.88..
418.94
440.02
461.14
482.30
503.50
524.74
546.02
567.35
588.74
610.18
631.68
653.24
674.87
696.56
718.33
7<10.17
762.09
784. I 0
806.19
828.37
850.65
873.04
895.53
918.14
940.87
96:1.73
986.74
1009.89
10:>3.21
1056.71
Energy
Evap.
u"
Enthalpy
PACt: 1/~~
-"""T"-
'Sat.
Vapor
u.
2375.3 2375.3
2361.3 2382.3
2347.2 2389.2
2333.1 2396.1
2319.0 2402.9
2304.9 2409.8
2290.8 24 I6.6
2276.7 2423.4
2262.62430.
I
2248.4 2436'.8'
2234.2 2443.5
2219.9 2450.1
2205.5 2456.6
2191.1 2463.1
2176.6 2469.6
2162.0 2175.9
2147.4 2482.2
2 J 32.6 2488.4
2117.7 2494.5
2102.7 2500.6
2087.6 2506.5
2072.3 2512.4
2057.0 2518.1
2041.4 2523.7
2025.8 2529.3
2009.9 2534.6
1993.9 2539.9
1977.7 2545.0
1961.3 2550.0
1944.7 2554.9
1927.9 2559.5
1910.8 2564.]
1893.5 2568.1
1876.0 2572.5
1858.1 2576.5
1840.0 2580.2
1821.6 2583.7
1802.9 2587.0
17S:U 2590.0
1764.4 2592.8
1744.7 2595.3
1724.5 2597.5
1703.9 2599.5
1682.9 260 I.]
1661.5 2602.4
1639.6 2603.3
1617.2 2603.9
J594.2 2604.1
15708 2604.0
1546.7 2603.1
Sat.
Liquid
h,
Evap.
h,o
.0]
20.98
42.01
62.99
83.96
104.89
125.79
146.68
167.57
188.45
209.33
230.23
251.13
272.06
292.98
313.93
331.91
355.90
376.92
397.96
419.04
440.15
461.30
482.48
503.71
524.99
546.31
567.69
589.13
610.63
632.2Q.
653.84
675.55
697.34
719.21
741.17
763.22
785.37
807.62
829.98
852.45
875.04
89776
920.62
94362
966.78
990.12
lO13.62
1037.32
106 J.2:,
2501.3
2489.6
2477.7
2465.9
2454.1
2442.3
2430.5
2418.6
2406.7
2394.8
2382.7
2370.7
2358.5
2346.2
2333.8
2321.4
2308.8
2296.0
2283.2
2~70.2
2257.0
2243.7
2230.2
2216.5
2202.6
2188.5
2174.2
2159.6
2144.7
2]29.6
2114.3
2098.6
2082.6
2066.2
2049.5,
2032.4
2015.0
1997. I
1978.8
1960.0
1940.7
1921.0
1900.7
1879.9
1858.5
1836.5
1813.8
1790.5
J 766.5
11'11.7
Telllp.
m3/kg
h
kJ/kg
Entropy
Sal.
Vapor
Sat.
Liquid
"0
5,
2501.4
2510.6
2519.8
2528.9
2538.1
2547.2
2556.3
2565.3
2574.3
2583.2
2592.1
2600.9
2609.6
~618.3
2626.8
2635.3
2643.7
2651.9
2660.1
2668.1
2676.1
2683.8
2691.5
2699.0
2706.3
2713.5
2720.5
2727.3
2733.9
2740.3
2746.5
. 2752.4
2758. J
2763.5
2768.7
2773.6
2778.2
2782.4
2786.4
2790.0
2793.2
2796.0
2798.5
2800.5
2802. I
2803.:\
280'1.0
2804.2
2"803.8
2803.0
.0000
.0761
.1510
.2245
.2966
.3674'
.4369
.5053
.5725
.6387
.7038
.7679
.8312
.8935
.9549
1.0155
1.0753
1. J343
I. 1925
1.2500
1.3069
1.3630
1.4185
1.4734
1.5276
1.5813
1.6344
1.6870
1.7391
1.7907
1.8418
1.8925
1.9427
1.9925
2.0419
2.0909
2.1396
2.1879
2.2359
2.2835
2.3309
2.?780
2.4248
2.4714
2.5178'
2.5639
2.6099
2.6558
2.7015
27472
Specific Volume
Evap.
Sal.
Vapor
Sf.
S.
9.1562
8.9496
8.7498
8.5569
8.3706
8. 1905
8.0164
7.8478
7.6845
7.5261
7.3725
7.2234
7.0784
6.9375
6.8004
6.6669
6.5369
6.4 102
6.2866
6.1659
6.0480
5.9328
5.8202
5.7100
5.6020
5.4962
5.3925
5.2907
5.1908
5.0926
4.9960
4.9010
4.8075
4.7153
4.6244
4.5347
4.446J
4.3586
4.2720
4.1863
4.1014
4.0172
3,9337
3.8507
3.7683
3.6863
3.60-J7
3.52:,3
3.4122
3.%12
- _-.
Table A.5
Specific Volu~e
Sat.
Vapor
---_.-.. ....
kJ/kg K
kJ/kg
9.1562
9.0257
8.9008
8.7814
8.6672
8.5580
8.4533
8.3531
8.2570
8.1648
8.0763
7.9913
7.9096
7.8310
7.7553
7.6824
7.6J22
7.5445
7.4 791
7.4159
7.3549
7.2958
7.2387
7.1833
7.1296
7.0775
7.0269
6.9777
6.9299
6.8833
6,8379
6.7935
6.7502
6.7078
6.6663
6.6256
6.5857
6.5465
6.5079
6.1698
6.4323
6.3952
6.3585
6.322]
6.286]
6.2503
6.2146
6.1791
6.1137
6.1083
Temp.
C
T
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
330
340
350
~ 360
370
374.14
Press.
MPa
P
Sat. .
Liquid
Sat.
Vapor
v,
3.973
4.319
4.688
5.081
5.499
5.942
6.412
6.909
7.436
7.993
8.581
9.202
9.856
10.547
11.274
12.845
14.586
16.513
18.651
21.03
22.09
0.001251
0.001 263
0.001 276
0.001 289
0.00 I 302
0.001 317
0.001 332
0.001 348
0.001 366
0.001 384
0.001 404
0.001 425
0.001447
0.001472
0.001499
0.001 561
O.OOJ638
0.00 J 740
0.00 J 893
0.002 213
0.003 155
Internal
Energy
Evap.
v.
Sat.
Liquid
u,
0.050 13
0.045 98
0.042 21
0.038 77
0.035 64
0.032 79
0.030 17
0.027 77
0.025' 57
0.023 54
0.021 67
0.019948
0.018350
0.016867
0.015488
0.012 996
0.010797
0.008 813
0.006 945
0.004 925
0.003 155
1080.39
1104.28
1128.39
1152.74
1177.36
1202.25
1227.46
1253.00
1278.92
1305.2
1332.0
1359.3
1387.1
1415.5
1444.6
1505.3
1570.3
1641.9'
1725.2
1844.0
2029.6
1522.0
1496.7
1470.6
1443.9
1416.3
1387.9
1358.7
1328.4
1297. I
1264.7
1231.0
1195.9
1159.4
1121.J
1080.9
993.7
894.3
776.6
626.3
384.5
0
Enthalpy
Sat.
Vapor
UfO
U.
2602.4
2600.9
2599.0
2596.6
2593.7
2590.2
2586.1
2581.4
2576.0
2569.9
2563.0
2555.2
2546.4
2536.6
2525.5
2498.9
2464.6
2418.4
2351.5
2228.5
2029.6
Sat.
Liquid
h,
J 085.36
1109.73
1134.37
1159.28
1184.51
12JO.07
1235.99
1262.31
1289.07
1316.3
1344.0
1372.4
1401.3
1431.0
1461.5
1525.3
1594.2
1670.6
1760.5
1890.5
2099.3
Evap.
h,o
1716.2
1689.8
1662.5
1634.4
1605.2
1574.9
1543.6
1511.0
1477.1
1441.8
1404.9
1366.4
1326.0
1283.5
1238.6
1140.6
1027.9
893.4
720.5
441.6
Sat.
Vapor
It,
Sat.
Liquid
2801.5
2799.5
2796.9
2793.6
2789.7
2785.0
2779.6
2773.3
2766.2
2758.1
2749.0
2738.7
2727.3
2714.5
2700. I
2665.9
2622.0
2563.9
2481.0
2332.1
2099.3
2.7927
3.2802
2.8383
3.1992
2.8838
3.1181
2.9294
3.0368
2.9751
2.9551
3.0208
2.8730
3.0668
2.7903
3. I 130 2.7070
3.1594
2.6227
3.2062
2.5375
3.2534
2.4511
3.30]0
2.3633
3.3493
2.2737
3.3982
2.1821
3.4480
2.0882
3.5507
1.8909
3.6594
1.6763
3.7777
1.4335
3.9147
1.1379
4.1106 . .6865
4.4298
o
SOURCI': Reproduced from loseph H. Keenan. Frederick G. Keyes, Philip G. Hill. and Joan G. Moor~, Sfca",
Sons, Inc., 1969) with permission.
'.
Table A.6
Sat.
Vapor
s"
-'.
6.0730
6.0375
6.0019
5.9662
5.9301
5.8938
5.8571
5.8199
5.7821
5.7437
5.7045
5.6643
5.6230
5.5804
5.5362
5.4417
5.3357
5.2112
5.0526
4.797 I
4.4298
Press.
kPa'
s,
Evap.
Temp.
C
T
Sat.
' 'Liquid
V,
Sat.
Vapor
v.
0.6113
1.0.
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
75
0.01
6.98
13.03
17.50
21.08
24.08
28.96
32.88
40.29
45.81
53.97
60.06
64.97
69.10
75.87
. 81.33
91.78
0.001 000
0.001 000
0.001 001
0.001 001
0.001 002
0.001 003
0.001 004
0.001 005
0.001 008
0.001 ell 0
0.001 014
0.001017
0.001 020
0.001 022
0.001 027
0.001 030
0.001037
)vIPa
0.100
0.125
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
99.63
105.99
111.37
J 16.06
120.23
124.00
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
013
018
053
057
061
064
205.14
129.21
87.98
67.00
54.25
45.67
34.80
28.19
19.24
14.67
10.02
7.649
6.204
5.229
3.993
3.240
2.217
1.6940
1.3749
I. I 593
1.0036
0.8857
0.7933
Internal
Energy
Sat.
Liquid
u,
E\'ap.
.00
29.30
54.7]
73.48
88.18
101.04
121.45
137.81
168,78
191.82
225.92
.251.38
271.90
289.20
317.53
310.41
:\84.31
417.36
441.19
466.94
186.80
504.49
520.47
Enthalpy
Sat.
Vapor
u.
Sat.
Liquid
h,
Evap.
hI.
2375.3
2355.7
2338.6
2326.0
2315.9
2307.5
2293.7
2282.7
2261.7
2246.1
2222.8
2205.1
2191.2
2179.2
2159.5
2143.4
21 12.4
2375.3
2385.0
2393.3
2399.5
2404.4
2408.5
2415.2
2420.5
2430.5
2437.9
2448.7
2456.7
2463. J
2468.4
2477.0
2483.9
24967
.01
29.30
54.71
73.48
88.49
101.05
121.46
137.82
J68.79
191.83
225.94
251.40
271.93
289.23
317.58
340..19
384.39
2501.3
2484.9
2470.6
2460.0
2451.6
2444.5
2132.9
2423.7
2406.0
2392.8
2373.1
2358.3
2346.3
2336.1
2319.2
23051
2278.6
2088.7
2069.3
2052.7
2038.1
2025.0
2013. I
2506.1
2513.5
2519.7
2524.9
2529.5
2533.6
417.46
414.32
'167.1 J
486.99
501.70
520.72
2258.0
2211.0
2226.5
22136
2201.9
2 I 91.3
U,"
Entropy
Sat.
Vapor
Sat.
Liquid
Evap.
Sat.
Vapor
-'r
Sfg
S.
2'!;01.4
2514.2
2525.3
2533.5
2540.0
2545.5
2554.4
2561.5
2574.8
2584.7
2599.1
2609.7
2618.2
2625.3
2636.8
2645.9
2663.0
.0000
.1059
.1957
.2607
.3120
.3545
.4226
.4764
.5764
.6493
.7549
.8320
.8931
.9439
1.0259
1.0910
1.2130
9.1562
8.8697
8.6322
8.4629
8.331 I
8.2231
8.0520
7.9187
7.6750
7.5009
7.2536
7.0766
6.9383
6.8247
6.6411
6.5029
6.2434
9.1562
8,9756
8.8279
8.7237
8.6432
8.5776
8.4746
8.3951
8.2515
8.1502
8.0085
7.9085
7.8314
7.7686
7.6700
7.5939
74564
267S.5
2685.4
2693.6
2700.6
2706.7
2712.1
1.3026
1.3740
1.4336
1.4849
1.5301
1.5706
6.0568
5.9104
5.7897
5.6868
5.5970
5.5173
7.3594
7.2844
7.2233
7.1717
7.1271
7.0878
".
@).
;.,..,0, ,')0'
Table A.6
Press.
MPa
Temp.
0.250
0.275
0.300
0.325
0.350
0.375
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
.l:4~
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.5
3.0
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
\0_
"II
12
13
14
J5
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22.09
.C
I.iquid
VJ
Sat.
Vapor
v.
Imernal Energy
Sat.
Liquid
u,
EvaI"
U11J
Enthalpy
Sat.
Vapor
u.
Sal.
Liquid
h,
127.44
0.001067 0.7187
535.10 2002.1 2537.2
535.37
130.60
0.001 070 0.6573
548.59 1991.9 2540.5
548.89
133.55
0.001 073 0.6058
561.15 ]932.4 2543.6
561.47
136.30
0.001 076 0.5620
572.90 1973.5 2546.4
573.25
138.88
0.001 079 0.5243
583.95 1965.0 2548.9.
5134.33
141.32
0.001 081 0.4914
594.40 1956.9 2551.3
594.81
143.63
0.00 I 084 0.4625
604.31 1949.3 .2553.6
604.74
147.93
0.001 088 0.4140
622.77 1934.9 2557.6
623.25
151.86
0.001 093 0.3749
639.68 1921.6 2561.2
640.23
155.48
0.001 097 0.3427
655.32 1909.2 2564.5
655.93
158.85
0.001 101 0.3157
669.90 J 897.5 2567.4
670.56
162.01
0.001 104 0.2927
683.56 1886.5 2570.1
684.28
164.97
0.001 108 0.2729
696.44 1876.1 2572.5
697.22
167.78
0.001 112 0.2556
708.64 1866.1 .2574.7
709.47
170.43
0.001 115 0.2404
720.22 1856.6 2576.8
721.1 I
172.96
0.001 118 0.2270
731.27 1847.4 2578.7
732.22
175.38
0.001 121 0.2150
741.83 1838.6 2580.5
742.83
177.69
0.001 124 0.2042
751.95 1830.2 2582.1
753.02
179.91
0.001 127 0.19444
761.68 1822.0 2583.6
762.81
184.09
0.0011330.17753
780.09 1806.3 2586.4
781.34
187.99
0.001 139. 0.J63 33
797.29 J791.5 2588.8
798.65
191.64
0.001 144 0.15125
813.44 1777.5 2591.0
814.93
195.07
0.001 149 0.14084
828.70 1764.1 2592.8
830.30
0.001 -154 0:13 i.77
198.32
175-Jj'2594-:-5--'844~89
.
843:16
205.76
0.0011660.11349
876.46 172 1.4 2597.8
878.50
.212.42
0.001 Iii 0.09963
906.44 1693.8 2600.3
908.79
2 I 8.45
0.001 187 0.08875
933.83 1668.2 2602.0
936.49
223.99
o.ooi 197 0.07998
959.11 1644.0 2603.1
962.11
233.90
0.001 2J7 0.06668
1004.78 1599.3 2604.1 1008.42
242.60
0.001 235 0.05707
1015.43 1558.3 2603.7 1049.75
250.40
0.001 252 0.04978
1082.31 1520.0 2602.3 1087.3 I
263.99
0.001 286 0.03944
1147.81 1449.3 2597.1 1151.23
275.64
0.001 319 Om2 44 . 1205.44 1384.3 2589.7 1213.35
285.88
0.001351 0.02737
1257.55 1323.0 2580.5 1267.00
295.06
0.001 384 0.023 52
130.';.57 1264.2 2569.8 .1316.64
303.40
0.001 41B 0.02048
1350.:;1 1207.!1 2557.8 1363.26
311.06
0.001 452 0.018026
1393.04 1151.4 2544.4 1407.:;6
318.15
0.001 489 0.015 987 1433.7
1096.0 2529.8 1450.1
324.75
0.00 I 527 0.014 263 1473.0
1040.7 2513.7.1491.3
330.93 . 0.00 I 567 0.012 780 151 LI
985.0 2496.1 1:;31.';
336.75
0.001 611 0.011 485 1518.6
928.2 2476.8 1571.1
342.24
0.001 658 0.010337
1585.6
869.8 2455.5 1610.5
347.44
0.00 I 711 0.009 306 1622.7
809.0 2431.7 1650.1
352.37
0.001 770 0.008364
1660.2
744.8 2405.0 1690.3
357.06
0.00 I 840 0.007 489 1698.9
675.4 2374.~1 1732.0
361.54
0.001 924 0.006657
1739.9
59R.I 2~138.I 1776.5
365.81
0.002 036 0.005 834 178:;.6
:;07.5 2293.0 1826.3
369.89
0.002 207 0.004 952 1842.1
:~88.5 2nO.6
1888.4
373.80
0.002 742 0.003 568 1961.9
12!>.2 2087.1 2022.2
374.11
0.003 155 0.003 155 2029.6
o 2029.6 2099.3
OUReE;.
OIlS.
Sat.
Volume
. PAGE
2i4
EvaI"
h,.
Entropy
Sat.
Vapor
h.
2181.5 2716.9
2'172.4 2721.3
2163.8 2725.3
2155.8 2729,0
2148.1 2732.4
2140.8 2735.6
2133.8 2738.6
2120.7 2743.9
2 I08.5 2748.7
2097.0 2753.0
2086.3 2756.8
2076.0 2760.3
2066.3 2763.5
2057.0 2766.4
2048.0 2769.1
2039.4 2771.6
203 J.J
2773.9
2023. I 2776. I
2015.3 2778.1
2000.4 2781.7
1986.2 2784.8
1972.7 2787.6
1959.7 2790.0
1947.32792:2
1917.9 2796.4
1890.7 2799.5
1865.2 2801.7
1841.0 2803. I
1795.7 2804.2
175!!.7 2803.4
1714.1 2801.4
1640.1 . 2794.3
1571.0 2784.3
1505.1 2772.1
1441.3 2758.0
1378.9 2742.1
1317.1 2724.7
1255.5 2705.6
1193.6 2684.9
1130.7 2662.2
1066.5 2637.6
1000.0 2610.5
930.6 2580.6
856.9 2547.2
777.1 2509.1
688.0 2464.5
583.1 2409.7
446.2 2334.6
143.4 2165.6
o 2099.3
Sat.
Liquid
s,
1.6072
1.6408
1.6718
1.7006
1.7275
1.7528
I.7766
1.8207
1.8607
1.8973
1.9312
1.9627
1.9922
2.0200
2.0462
2.0710
2.0946
2.1172
2.1387
2.1792
2.2166
2.2515
2.2842
EvaI"
S,g
p
Sat.
Vapor
s.
5.4455 7.0527
5.3801 7.0209
5.3201 6.9919
5.2646 6.9652
5.2130 6.9405
5.1647 6.9175
5.1193 6.8959
5.0359 6.8565
4.9606 6.8213
4.8920 6.7893
4.8288 6.7600
4.7703 6.7331
4.7158 6.7080
4.6647 6.6847
4.6166 6.6628
4.5711 6.6421
4.5280 6.6226
4.4869 6.6041
4.44786.5865
4.3744 6.5536
4.3067 6.5233
4.2438 6.4953
4.1850 6.4693
6.3896
6.3409
6.2972
6.2575
6.1869
6.1253
6.070 I
.').9734
5.8892
5.8133
5.7432
5.6772
5.6J41
5.5527
5.492-1
.').4323
5.3717
5.3098
5.2455
5.1777
5.1044
5.0228
4.9269
4.8013
4.5327
4.4298 ...
Frederick G. Keyes. Philip .G. Hill, and Joan G. Moore, Steam TilhI,'s (New York: John 'Vile)' &:.
= .010 MPa
Sat.
14.674
50
14.869
100
17.196
150
19.512
200
21.825
250 .24.136
300
26.445
400
31.063
500
35.679
600
40.295
100
44.91 I
800
49.526
900
54.141
1000
58.757
. 1100
63.372
1200'67.987
1300:. 72.602
(45.81)
2437.9
2443.9
2515.5
2587.9
2661.3
2736.0
2812.1
2968.9
3132.3
3302.5
3479.6
3663.8
3855.0
4053.0
4257.5
4467.9
4683.7
2584.7
2592.6
2687.5
2783.0
2879.5
2977.3
3076.5
3279.6
3489.1
3705.4
3928.7
4159.0
4396.4
4640.6
4891.2
5147.8
5409.7
8.1502
8.1749
8.4479
8.6882
8.9038
9.1002
9.2813
9.6077
9.8978
10.1608
10.4028
/0.6281
10.83.96
11.0393
11.2287
11.4091
11.5811
3.240
2483.9
2645.9
7.5939
2511.6 2682.5
2585.6 2780.1
2659.9. 2877.7
2735.0 2976.0
281 1.3 . 3075~5
2968.5 3278.9
3132.0 3488.7
3302.2 3705.1
3479.4 3928.5
3663.6 4158.9
3854.9 4396.3
4052.9 4640.5
4257.4 489U
4467.8 5147.7
4683.6 5409.6
7.6947
7.9401
8.1580
8.3556
8.5373
8.8642
9.1546
9.4178:
9.6599
9.8852
10.0967
10.2964
10.4859
10.6.662
10.8382
3.418
3.889
4.356
4.820
5.284
6.209
7.134
8.057
8.981
9.904
10.828
11.751
12.674
13.597
14.521
'100
.8857
.9596
1.0803
1.1988
1.3162
1.5493
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1.7814
2.013
2.244
2.475
2.706
2.937
3.168
3.399
3.630
150
200
250
300
2529.5
2576.9
2654.4
2731.2
2808.6
2966 ..7
P
<;:
2706.7
2768.8
2870.5
2971.0
3071.8
3276.6
3487.1
3704.0
3927.6
4 i58.2
4395.8
4640.0
4890.7
5147.3
5409.3
.6058
.6339
.7163
.7964
.,8753
1.0315
8.5 I33
8.7770
9.0194
9.2449
9.4566
9.6563
9.8458
10.0262
10.1982
1.1867
1.3414
1.4957
1.6499
1.8041
1.9581
2.1121
2.2661
2.4201.
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
.. 3749
.4249
.4744
.5226
.5701
.6173
.7109
.8041
.8969
.9896
1.0822
1.1747
1.2672
1.3596
1.4521
2561.2
2642.9
2723.5
2802.9
2882.6
2963.2
3128,4
3299.6
3477.5
3662.1
3853.6
4051.8
4256.3
4466.8
4682.5
2748.7
2855.4
2960.7
3064.2
3167.7
3271.9
3483.9
3701.7
3925.9
4156.9
4394.7
4639.1
4889.9
5146.6
5408.6
1.6940
2506.1
2675.5
7.3594
2676.2
2776.4
2875.3
2974.3
3074.3
3278.2
3488.1
3704.7
3928.2
4158.6
4396. I
4640.3
4891.0
5147.6
5409.5
7.3614
7.6134
7.8343
8.0333
8.2158
8.5435
8.8342
9.0976
9.3398
9.5652
9.7767
9.9764
10.1659
10.3463
10.5 I83
1.6958
2506.7
1.9364
2582.8
2.172
2658. I
2.406
2733.7
2.639
2810.4
3.103
2967.9
3.565
3131.6
4.028
3301.9
4.490
3479.2
4.952
3663.5
5.;414 . 3854.8
5.875
4,052.8
6.3::17
4257.3
6.799
4467.7
7.260
.4683.5
6.8213
7.0592
7.2709
7.4599
7.6329
7.7938
8.0873
7.3522
8.5952
8.821 I
9.0329
9.232B
9.4224
9.6029
9.7749
2543.6
2570.8
2650.7
2728.7
2806.7
2965.6
2725.3
2761.0
2865.6
2967.6
3069.3
3275.0
.4625
.4708
.5342
.5951
.6548
.7726
3 I 30.8
330"1.4
3478.8
3663.1
3854.5
4052.5
4257.0
4467'.5
4683.2
3130.0
3300.8
3478.4
3662.9
3854.2
4052.3
4256.8
4467.2
4683.0
3486.0
3703.2
3927.1
4157.8
4395.4
4639.7
4890.-1
5147.1
5'109.0
8.3251
8.5892
8.8319
9.0576
9.2692
9.4690
9.6585
9.8389
10.0110
.7472
.8245
.9017
.9788
1.0559
1.1330
1.2101
2567.4 2756.8
2638.9 2850.1
2720.9 2957.2
2801.0 3061.6
2881.2 3165.7
2962. I 3270.3
3 J 27.6 3482.8
3299.'1 3700.9
3477.0 3925.3
3661.8 4156.5
3853.4 4394.4
4051.5 4638.8
4256.1 .4889.6
4466.5 5146.3
4682.3 ,,408.3
. 6:7600
6.9665
7.1816
7.3724
7.5464
7.7079
8.0021
8.2674
8,5107
8.7367
8.9486
9.1485
9.3381
9.5185
9.6906
6.8959
6.9299
7.1706
7.3789
7.5662
7.8985
.8893
1.0055
1.1215
1.2372
1.3529
1.4685
1.584{l
1.6996
1.8151
2553.6 2738.6
2564.5 2752.8.
2646.8 2860:5
2726.1 2964.2
2804.83066.8
2964.4. 3273.4 ~
3129.2
3300.2
3477.9
3662.4
3853.9
4052.0
4256 ..5
4467.0
4682.8
3484.9
3702.4
3926.5
4157.3.
4395.1
4639.4
4890.2
5146.8
5408.8
8.1913
.8:4558
8.6987
8.9244
9.1362
9.3360
9.5256
9.7060
9.8780
p = .80 M Pa (170.43)
.2404
.2608
.2931
.3241
.3544
.3843
.4433
.5018
.5601
.6181
.6761
.7340
.7919
.8497
.9076
2576.8
2630.6
2715.5
2797.2
2878.2
2959.7
3126.0
3297.9
3476.2
3661.1
3852.8
4051.0
4255.6
4466.1
4681.8
2769.1
2839.3
2950.0
3056.5
3 I 61.7
3267.1
3480.6
3699.4
3924.2
4155.6
4393.7
4638.2
4889. I
5145.9
5407.9
6.6628
6.8158
7.0384 .
7.2328
7.4089
7.5716
7.8673
8.1333
8.3770
8.6033
8.8153
9.0153
9.2050
9.3855
9.5575 ,
~,. to
~
-'II',
.- ...
--.'-
It
.19444
.2060
.2327
.2579
.2825
.3066
.3541
.4011
.4478
.4943
,5407
.5871
,6335
.6798.
,7261
P
.12380
.13287
.141 84
,15862
.17456
.19005
.2203
.2500
,2794
Sat.
225
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
2778.1
2827.9
2942.6
3051.2
3157.7
3263.9
3478,5
3697.9
3923,1
4154.7
4392.9
4637.6
4888.6
5145.4
5407.4
.3086
,3377
.3668
.3958
.4248
.4538.
I
I
t
f,,
.07998
.08027
.087 00
.09890
.10976
.12010
,130 14
.13998
.159 30
.17832
.197 16
.21590
.2346
.2532
:2718
.2905
(/i\<',E
... ~-~'''''''.-''~.
'"
It
.16333
6.5865
6.6940 ',.16930
.19234
6.9247
7.1229
.2138
.2345
7.3011
.2548
7.4651
7,7622
.2946
8,0290
.3339
.3729
8.2731
.4118
8.4996
.4505 '
8,7118
.4892
8.9119
9,1017
.5278
,5665
9.2822
.6051
9.4543
2588.8
2612.8
2704.2
2789.2
2872.2
2954.9,
3122.8
3295.6
3474.4
3659.7
3851.6
4050.0
4254,6
4465.1
4680,9
2784.8
2815.9
2935.0
:~045.8
3153.6
3260.7
3476,3
3696.3
3922.0
4153.8
4392,2
4637.0
4888,0
5144.9
5407.0
6.5233
6.5898
6.8294
7.0317
7.2]2]
7.3774
7,6759
7,9435
8,1881
8.4148
8.6272
8.8274
9.0172
9.1977
9.3698
.14084
.14302
.16350
.18228
.2003
.2178
2592.8 2790.0
2603.1 2803.3
2698.3 2927.2
2785.2 3040.4
2869.2 3149.5
2952.5 3257.5
3121.1 3474.1
3294.4 3694.8
3473,6 3920.8
3659.0 4153.0
3851.1 4391.5
4049.5 4636.4
4254,1 4887,5
4464.7 5144.4
4680.4 5406.5
.2521
,2860
.3195
.3528
,386J
.4192
.4524
.4855
,5186
2794.0
2857,3
2919.2
3034,8
3J45.4
3254.2
3472.0
3693,2
3919.7
6.4218
6,5518
6.6732
6.8844
7.0694
7,2374
7,5390
7.8080
8.0535
.11042
.11673
.12497
.14021
,154,57
.16847
,19550
.2220
2482
2598.4
2636.6
2686.0
2776,9
2863.0
2947.7
3117.9
3292.1
3471.8
2797.1
2846,7
2911.0
3029,2
3141.2
3250,9
3469.8
3691.7
-3918.5
6,3794
6.4808
6.6066
6,8226
7,OJOO
7,1794
7.4825
7.7523
7.9983
,099 63
,10377
,III 44
,12547
,13857
.151 20
.17568
.19960
.2232 ..
3658.3
3850.5
4049.0
4253.7
4464.2
4679,9
4152.1
4390.8
4635.8
4887.0
5143.9
5406.0
8.2808
' 8.4935
8.6938
8.8837
9,0643
9.2364
.2742
.3001
.3260
,3518
,3776
:4034
3657,6
3849.9
4048.5
4253.2
4463.7
4679.5
4151.2
4390,1
4635.2
4886.4
5143.4
5405.6
8,2258
8.4386
8,6391
8.8290
9,0096
9,18J8
.2467
,2700
.2933
,3166
.3398
.3631
3j4
6.2575
6.2639
6.4085
6.6438
6,8403
7.0148
7.1746
7.3234
7,5960
7,8435
8.0720
8.2853
8.4861
8.6762
8.8569
9.0291
2604.1
2804,2
2644.0 2855.8
2750,1 2993.5
2843.7 3,115.3
2932.8,3230.9
3020.4 3344.0
3108.0 3456.5
3285.0 3682.3
3466.5 3911.7
3653.5 4145.9
3846.5 4385.9
4045.4 4631.6
4250.3 4883.3
4460,9 5140.5
4676.6 5402.8
Sat.
275
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
6.4693
6.4975
6.7467
6.9534
7.1360
7,3026
7.6027
7.8710
8.1160
8,3431
8.5556
8.7559
8,9457
9.1262
9.2984
6.1869
6.2872
6.5390
6,7428
6.9212
7,0834
7,2338
7.5085
7.7571
7,9862
8.1999
8.4009
8,5912
8.7720
8.9442
= 3.50
.057 07
,058 72
.06842
,07678
,08453
.091 96
.099 18,
,113 24
.12699
.14056
.15402
.16743
,18080
.194 15
.20749
Sat.
300
350
400
450
500.
550
600
2623,7
2738.0
2835.3
2926.4
3015.3
3103.0
3282,1
3464.3
3651.8
3845.0
4044,1
4249,2
4459.8
4675.5
2803.4
2829.2
2977,5
3104.0
3222,3
3337,2
3450.9
3678.4
3908,8
4143.7
4384.1
4630.1
4881.9
5139.3
5401.7
2801.4
2886.2
2960.7
3092.5
3213.6
3330.3
3445,3
3674.4
3905.9
4141.5
4382.3
4628.7
4880.6
5138.1
5400,5
.04406
.047 30
.051 35
.05840
.064 75
.07074
,0765]
.087 65
.09847
.109 II
,11965
,130 13
.14056
,15098
.161 39
6.0701
6.2285
6.3615
6.5821
6.7690
6.9363
7,0901
7,,3688
7.6198
7.8502
8.0647
8.2662
8.4567
8.6376
8.8100
6.1253
6.1749
6.4461
6,.6579
6.8405
7,0052
7,1572
7.4339
7.6837
7,9134
8.1276
8.3288
8.5192
8,7000
8,8723
___
5,8892
6,0674
6.3335
6.5408
6.7193
6.8803
7,0288
7.1677
2784.3
2884.2
3043.0
3177.2
3301.8
3422,2
3540.6
3658.4
,__
._.
___
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200.
1300 '
.073 52
.081 60
.08958
,09749
,10536
.11321
.121 06
'_~"
__
____
.02737
.02947
.03524
.03993
.04416
.048 14
.05195
.05565
M~
,02048
,02327
,02580
,02993
.033 50
,03677
.03987
,042 85
.045 74
,04857
.05409
.05950
.06485
.070 16
.07544
,080 72
7.4234
3453,1 3894,2
7.6566
3643,1 4]32,7
7.8727
3837,8 4375.3
8.0751
4037.8 4622.7
4243.3 4875.4 '8.2661
8.4474
4454,0 5133.3
8.6199
4669,6 5396.0
2557.8
2646,6
2724:4
2848.4
2955,2
3055.2
3152,2
3248.1
3343.6
3439,3
3632.5
3829,2
4030.3
4236,3
4447,2
4662.7
2742.]
2856.0
2956.6
3117.8
3256,6
3386.1
3511.0
3633.7
3755.3
3876.5
4119.3
4364.8
4614,0
4867,7
5126,2
53'89,2
2798.3
2863.2
2943.1
3080.6
3204.7
3323,3
3439.6
3670.5
3903,0
4139.3
4380,6
4627.2
4879.3
5136.9
5399.4
6.0198
6.1401
6.2828
6.5131
6.7047
6.8746
7.0301
7,3110
7.5631
7.7942
8.0091
8,2108
8.4015
8.5825
8,7549
__
'_'_'_
0_
.06283
.06981
.07669
.08350
.09027
.09703
.10377
P
5.6772
5,8712
6.0361
6.2854
6,4844
6.6576
6,8142
6.9589
7.0943
7.2221
7.4596
7.6783
7.8821
8.0740
8.2556
8.4284
.018 026
,019861
,022 42
.02641
.029 75
.032 79
.035 64
.038 37
.041 01
,043 58
.04859
.05349
,058 32
,063 12
.067 89
.07265
.03944
.041 41
.045 32
.051 94
.0578J
.063 30
.06857
.078 69
.08849
.098 11
.10762
.11707
.12648
.13587
.14526
2597.1
2631.3
2698.0
2808.7
2906.6
2999.7
3091.0
3273.0
3457,6
3646.6
3840.7
.4040.4
4245,6
4456.3
4672.0
5.9734
6.0544
6.2084
6.4493
6.6459
6.8186
6,9759
7.2589
7,5122
7,7440
7,9593
8,1612
8,3520
8.5331
8,7055
2794.3
2838.3
2924.5
3068.4
3195.7
3316.2
3433,8
3666,5
3900.1
4137.1
4378,8
4625,7
4878,0
5135.7
5398.2
5.8133
2580.5 2772,1
5,9305
2632,2 2838.4
6,2283
2769.4 3016.0
2878,6 3158.1 ' 6.4478
6.6327
2978.0 3287.1
6.7975
3073.4 3410.3
6.9486
3J67.2 3530,9
3260,7 ,3650.3
7.0894
2569.8 2758.0
2590.9 2785.0
2747.7 2987,3
2863.8 3138.3
2966.7 3272.0
3064.3 3398.3
,3159,8 3521.0
3254.4 3642.0
.023 52
,02426
.029 95
,03432
,038 17
.041 75
,04516
,.04845
5.7432
5,7906
6,1301
6.3634
6.5551
6.7240
.6.8778
7.0206
2600.1
2650.3
2712.0
2817.8
29'13.3
3005.0
3095.3
3276.0
3459.9
3648.3
3842.2
4041.6
4246.8
4457.5
4673.1
MPa (257.49)
.__
8,1765
8,3895
8,5901
8.7800
8,9607
9.1329
...
2589.7
2667.2
2789.6
2892.9
2988.9
3082,2
3174.6
3266.9
= 4.5
MPa (250.40)
2602.3
2667.9
2725.3
2826.7
2919.9
3010.2
3099,5
3279.]
3462.1
3650.0
3843.6
4042.9
4248.0
4458.6
4674.3
.03244
.03616
.042 23
,047 39
,052 14
,05665
,061 OJ
,06525
_._"--,._-_
MPa (242.60)
2603.7
= 4.0
.04978
.05457
.05884
.06645
.073 41
.08002
.08643
.09885
.11095
.12287
.13469
.14645
.]58 17
.16987
,J,8156
2600,3 2799,5
6.3409
2628.3 2835,8
6.4147
6,5453
2679:6 2902.5
2772,6 3023.5
6,7664
2859.8 3137.0
6.9563
7,1271
3247,6
29452
3116.2 3467.6
7.4317
3290,9 3690.1
7,7024
,3470,,9 ,3917,47,9487
3657.0 4150,3
3849.3 4389.4
4048,0 4634.6
4252.7 4885,9
4463,3 5142,9
4679.0 5405,1
_ _'_.~:"'" ..:._~.-.~ ....__ --;-.-:.. __ ,_..: ".c::.'_:,~,:-: ~.~ :_:.~..~. ..". _:-._:.'._.,~ .: __ ~_~'-~" .: ":-:'::;":;.':".;
.-.:\ .~.<:~_... :-~~'",.~':. ~,,':'~'."...___
P = 1.80 MPa (207.i5)
P = 2.00 MPa (212.42)
1.50 MPa (201.41)
2803.1
2806.3
2880,1
3008.8
3126.3
3239,3
3350.8
3462.1
3686.3
3914.5
4148,2
4387.6
4633.1
4884.6
5141:7
5404.0
p= 1.80MPa (207,15)
2596.0
2644.7
2692.3
278 I.I
2866,1
2950.1
3119,5
3293.3
3472.7
2603.1
2605.6
2662.6
2761.6
2851.9
2939.1
3025.5
3112,1
3288.0
3468.7
3655.3
3847,9
4046.7
4251.5
4462.1
4677.8
Table A:7
'.____. _ ." ._
P=
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
-- ..----- .....
Table A.7
Sat.
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
..._ ...
.. -'-.
3448.5 3888.3
3639.5 4128.2
3835,0 4371.8
4035.3 4619.8
4240,9 4872.8
4451.7 5130.9
4667,3 5393.7
7.3476
7.5822
7.7991
8.0020
8.1933
8,3747
8.5473
2724.7
2809.1
2923.4
3096,5
3240.9,
3373,7
3500,9
3625.3
3748.2
3870.5
4114,8'
4361.2
4611.0
4865.1
5123,.8
5387.0
5,6141
5.7568
5.9443
6,2120
6.4190
6,5966
6.7561
6.9029
7.0398
7.1687
7.4077
7.6272
7,8315
8.0237
8,2055
8.3783
3443,9 !l882.4
3636,0 4123.8
3832, J 4368.3
4032,8 4616,9
4238.6 4870.3
4449.5 5128,5
4665.0 5391.5
:05481
.06097
.067 02
.073 01
.07896
.084 8~
.09080
7.2812 '
7.5173
7,7351
7,9384 : .
8.1300
8,3115
8.4842
2673:8
5.4624
.016 126
,02000
.02299
,02560
,02801
.03029
,03248
m460
,03869
,042 67
.04658
.050 45
.05430
.058 13
2826.2
3039.3
3199.8
3341.8
3475,2
3604.0
3730.4
3855.3
4103.6
4352.5
4603.8
4858.8
5118,0
5381,4
5,7118
6,0417
6.2719
6.4618
6.6290
6.7810
6.9218
7.0536
7.2965
7.5182
7.7237
7.9165
8.0987
8.2717
2624,6
2789.3
2912,5
3021.7
3125.0
3225.4
3324.4
3422.9
3620.0
3819,1
4021,6
4228,2
4439.3
4654.8
~---~
..
---_ .._-'_
Date: 22/0112012
L-2/T-l/ME
DHAKA
Sub:
ME 241
(Engineering Mechanics)
Time: 3 Hours
SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.
Symbols indicate their usual meaning.
1.
(a) A 40 kg cylinder is supported by three wires as shown in figure for Q. No. 1(a).
(237j )
(b) A force of magnitude 300 N acts at the point A in a plane parallel to x-y as shown in
the figure for Q. No. l(b). Replace this 300 N force by an equivalent force-couple
(23)
\-
x.
Contd
P12
I','
=2=
ME 241
2.
(a) A frame is shown in the figure forQ. No. 2(a). Determine the force in the member
(23 %)
~-~-"-
=.._._=., .. _-=----=-".,.=.
__._-=._,.-=
.....~,----
_e
_-.,
5m
(b) Using section method determine the forces in the members DG and DF of the truss
as shown in Fig. for Q. No. 2(b). State whether the members are in tension or
(23)
compressIOn.
==,=-=="',_.:.~--'''''--,-===------'''', . :_,-,----,,,.~---,,--50kN
80kN
A 10m C 10m
50kN
0 10m G
10m H
~-B
10m E 10m F
____ E~.YIY-__
~,,-_&-.$_. N_2~"g~J!)------'-1
___
3.
.J,
(a) A glass rod AB as shown in figure for Q. No. 3(a), weighs 0.142 kg and is 150 mm
long. It is placed in a glass tumbler C in a position of equilibrium. If the tumbler is 63
_._"----~'
......,""--.- -=-=.
e?
(23%)
(b) A uniform ladder of mass 12 kg, rests against a wall and a horizontal surface as
shown in Fig. for Q. No. 3(b). If the coefficient of friction at A and B is 0.3, find the
(23)
smallest force that will prevent motion of the ladder to the left at A.
Contd
P/3
'
..
"
=4=
ME 241
Contd ... Q. No.5
(b) The 10-kg block B is supported by the 40-kg block A which is pulled up an incline
by a constant 500 N force as shown in Figure for Q. 5(b). Neglecting friction between
the block and the incline and knowing that block B does not slip on block A, determine
the smallest allowable value of the coefficient of static friction between the blocks.
6.
(20)
(a) Block A moves down with a constant velocity of 1 m/s as shown in Figure for
Q. 6(a). Determine (i) the velocity of block C, (ii) the relative velocity of portion D of
(20)
(26%)
- . ~i'"
=4=
ME 241
Contd
eo.
Q. No.5
(b) The 10-kg block B is supported by the 40-kg block A which is pulled up an incline
by a constant 500 N force as shown in Figure for Q. 5(b). Neglecting friction between
the block and the incline and knowing that block B does not slip on block A, determine
(20)
the smallest allowable value of the coefficient of static friction between the blocks.
6.
(a) Block A moves down with a constant velocity of 1 m1s as shown in Figure for
Q. 6(a). Determine (i) the velocity of block C, (ii) the relative velocity of portion D of
(20)
-figure
for Q. 6(a)
(b) As shown in Figure for Q. 6(b) a thin circular rod is supported in a vertical plane by
a bracket at A. A sprint is attached to the bracket and loosely wound around the rod of
constant k = 40 Nlm and undeformed length equal to the arc of circle AB. A 200-g collar
C, is not attached to the spring, can slide without friction along the rod. Knowing that
the collar is released from rest at an angle
(i) the smallest value of
for which the collar will pass through D and reach point A,
(26%)
~_-=F-=-i,glirefor Q. 6(b)
Contd
PIS
),,::-
....
=5=
ME 241
7.
(a) Collars A and B are pin-connected to bar ABD and can slide along fixed rods as
shown in Figure for Q. 7(a). Knowing that at the instant shown the velocity of A is 0.9
m/s to the right, determine (i) the angular velocity of ABD, (ii) the velocity of point D.
(20)
(b) A cord is wrapped around the inner drum of a wheel and pulled horizontally with a
force of 200 N as shown in Figure for Q. 7(b). The wheel has a mass of 50 kg and a
radius of gyration of 70 mm. Knowing that
JLs
= 0.20 and
JLk
"\
(267j )
OOmm
200N
(a) A uniform rod of length Land mass m is supported as shown in Figure for Q. 8(a)
with b = 0.2 L, when the cable attached to end B suddenly breaks. Determine at this
instant (i) the acceleration of end B, (ii) the reaction at the pin support.
1-
'---
(20)
r--1
- ------1
1J. ,
1,
F--"igurefor Q~(~)
,/
_.~-~
(b) Knowing that at the instant as shown in Figure for Q. 8(b) the angular velocity of rod
AB is 15 rad/s clockwise, determine (i) the angular velocity of rod BD, (ii) the velocity
of the midpoint of rod BD.
~.---.---'----------
(267j )
L-2/T-l/ME
Date: 07/03/2012
MATH 261
Time: 3 Hours
(16
%)
(b) Are the following vectors linearly dependent? If so, express each of the following
(15)
(15)
(c) Determine the values of A so that the following system of linear equations
x
+ y + AZ
x + AY+ z= A
AX + y + Z = A2
has (i) Unique solution (ii) No solution (iii) Infinitely many solutions.
2. (a) Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix
A~
(23%)
l: ~;]
(23)
WXI,
(10)
(10)
(c) State Green's theorem in the plane. Verify the theorem in the plane for
(26%)
P/2
=2=
MATH 261
4. (a) Is E = (x3z - 2xyz)i +(xy - 3x2yz)j + (yz2 - xz)k solenoidal? If so, find vector V such
thatE =
(20)
x V.
"V
ffi1xF.nds
is the upper half surface of the sphere x2 + y2 + Z2= 1 and C is its boundary.
(c) Find the directional derivative ofP = 4e2x-y+z
(16
%)
(10)
(36%)
xJ~(x)
J~(x).
(10)
(x) -nJn(x).
(15)
(15)
X-I
= x In+1
(iii)
fPm(x )Pn(x)dx
= 0, (m
* n)
(16%)
-1
7. (a) Prove that legendre Polynomial Pn(x) is the coefficient of hn in the expansion of
(1- 2xh + h 2)
-}i
2
(20%)
x2 + 7x + 1 as a legendre polynomial.
(c) State and prove Heaviside's expansion formula and using this formula find
2-1i
e-
2}du
(10)
(16)
(15%)
(16)
(15)
'.
Date: 28/02/2012
L-2/T-l/ME
Sub : HUM
303
(Principles of Accounting)
Time : 3 Hours
SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.
1.
Mr. X with available fund of Tk. 8 million is evaluating his investment opportunities.
Two projects are now available for him with different amounts of return. Both the
projects required Tk. 8 million of investments which will provide him return for next
seven years from Project Deluxe and next 5 years from Project Supreme. The details
(35)
Project Deluxe
Project Supreme
Tk. 1.2
Tk. 2.3
1.4
2.3
1.6
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.4
Mr. X is asking for your help in evaluating the projects and making the right decision.
As an expert, recommend Mr. X which project should he undertake under the following
evaluation techniques:
(i)
2.
(a) In what situation, absorption costing will result higher net income than variable
(5)
costing? Why?
Contd
P/2
=2=
HUM 303
Contd ... Q. NO.3
(b) For the income year ended on December 31, 2010; you have been gIVen the
(30)
information below:
Amount (Tk)
Particulars
50
100,000
80,000
During the year, a total of 10,000 units produced but only 8500 units sold.
Requirements:
(i)
Determine the unit product cost under absorption costing and variable costing
techniques.
3.
Crown creative inc. makes high quality Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Sales and
(35)
production data relating to the most recent year are given below:
Sales (in unit)
2800
265
60%
111,300
Management is anxious to improve the company's profit performance and has asked for
several items of information.
Requirements:
(a)
(b) Assume that sales increases by Tk. 60,000 next year. If cost behaviour patterns
remain unchanged, by how much will the company's net income increase?
(c) Refer to the original data. Assume that next year management wants to earn a Tk.
182,850 profit. How many units will have to be sold to meet this target profit?
Contd
P/3
=3=
HUM 303
Contd
no
Q. NO.3
(d) Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 15% reduction in
the selling price combined with a Tk. 56,100 increase in advertising expenditure
would cause arumal sales in units to increase by 40%. Would you recommend that
the company should do as the sales manager suggests?
(e)
Refer to the original data. Compute margin of safety both in Taka and percentage
form.
(f)
(i)
(ii) Assume that the company like to increase its net profit by 90% next year. By
what percentage would you expect sales to increase? Use DOL to answer.
(iii) Verify your answer to (ii) by preparing income statement.
4.
(6)
(4)
(20)
Using the high and low point method, determine the variable cost per X-ray and the
fixed cost in total.
(ii) Express the variable cost and fixed cost in the form Y = a + bx.
(iii) If the number of X-rays taken in a month is 4600, what total operating X-rays cost
would you expect?
(d) Suppose that you are a furniture manufacturer. You rpoduce high quality luxurious
furniture from solid wood that is supplied by a local supplier. Your manufacturing
cost is composed of three types of costs- direct material costs, direct labour costs
and manufacturing overhead cost. Name different types of cost for your company.
(5)
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.
5.
Sharif and Associates was formed on May 1, 2011 by Mr. Omar Sharif. The following
(35)
May 5:
Hired two employees to work in the warehouse. Both of them will be paid
a total salary ofTk. 3,000 per month.
Contd
P/4
=4=
HUM 303
Contd ... Q. NO.5
May 11:
Purchase furniture costing Tk. 30,000. A cash payment of Tk. 10,000 was
made immediately; the reminder will be paid in six months.
May 13:
May 18:
Services provided to customers worth Tk. 20,000 of which Tk. 8,000 cash
received and Tk. 12,000 on account.
May 21:
May 25:
May 27:
May 31:
Requirements:
(a)
(b) Prepare ledger for the following two accounts(i) Cash account (ii) Accounts Payable account.
6.
Starline Company is owned by Mr. Star. The company prepare financial statements in
(35)
every three months. The trial balance at the end of first quarter is given below:
Dr.
Cr.
Tk. 5,000
Cash
Prepaid Insurance
6,000
Office Equipment
60,000
Tk. 9,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
Accounts Payable
2,500
6,400
Mortgage payable
30,000
Capital-Mr. Star
10,000
Service Revenue
15,100
7,000
Rental Income
Salaries Expenses
9,000
Tk. 80,000
Tk. 80,000
Other data:
(i)
(ii) The mortgage interest rate is 12% per annum. (Mortgage was taken out on
February 1,2011).
Contd
P/5
=5=
HUM 303
Contd ... Q. NO.6
(iii) Half of the unearned service revenue has been earned by March 31, 2011.
(iv) Office equipment is being depreciated Tk. 500 per month.
(v)
Salaries accrued but not paid Tk. 1700 by March 31, 2011.
7.
(a)
(b)
The Mound view Motel opened for business on May 1, 2011. Its trial balance before
(35
Dr.
Tk. 3,500
Cash
Supplies
2,200
Prepaid Insurance
2,280
Land
12,000
Lodge
60,000
Furniture
15,000
Accounts Payable
Tk. 4,800
Unearned rent
3,300
Mortgage payable
35,000
. 46,380
Capital
Rent Revenue
Advertising Expenses
10,300
600
Salaries expenses
3,300
Utilities Expenses
900
Tk.99,780
Tk.99,780
Other data:
(i)
(ii) A count of supplies showed Tk. 800 of unused supplies on May 31.
(iii) Annual depreciation is Tk. 3,000 on the lodge and Tk. 2700 on furniture,
(iv) The mortgage interest rate is 18% and a month's interest has to be recognized.
Tk. 2,000 of mortgage payable will be due in next month.
(v) Two-third ofthe unearned rent has been earned.
(vi) Salaries ofTk. 750 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Contd
P/6
.',
I~ '
'.'
;/
=6=
HUM 303
Contd ... Q. NO.7
Required:
(a)
8.
(15
Periodicity assumption.
May 3
May 5:
May 9:
May 12:
May 15:
May 20:
May 23:
May 26:
May 29:
Requirements:
Show the effects of the listed transactions on the accounting equation.
(20