Herbs & the Zodiac

When we think about astrology, we usually begin with the zodiac. The word means circle of animals, an
imaginary belt in the heavens, studded with constellations named by early peoples. The circular belt is divided into
twelve 30 segments called signs, each of which bears the name of a constellation. Each sign has a particular
element (fire, earth, air, water) and a particular quality (cardinal or outgoing, fixed or inward turning, and
mutable or variable). Each of the twelve signs is a combination of one of the elements and one of the qualities.
In the ancient traditions, people born under a particular sign were thought to have some of the qualities of that sign.
Like people, plants (all living things, for that matter) also belong to certain signs and share their qualities. Some
plants are watery, some are firey, and so on. Plants could be used to treat human disease, based on the correspondence of astrological signs. This idea was the basis of medical practice and plant therapies from the time of Hippocrates and Galen in the West up to the Age of Enlightenment, and throughout Oriental medicine to this day.
The seventeenth-century English herbalist, astrologer, and apothecary, Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654), was the
most prominent spokesman for these theories in the West. His book Culpepers Herbal (1652) remains among the
most popular English-language books of all time, remaining continuously in print (in many versions) until the present day. While many have considered Culpeper to be a quack, he remains an important figure in the history of
medical practice. His work, if nothing else, documents the uses of medicinal plants as they were used by physicians and by the common people.

Prepared by Susan Wittig Albert for the 2013 Herb Society of America conference
Please do not quote without permission.
www.susanalbert.com

THE ZODIAC & THE HUMAN BODY

Traditionally, all body functions and parts were assigned a planetary ruler. Healers studied the patients
birthchart and the current position of certain important planets, then prescribed medicines to bring the body to a
natural balance, in harmony with the energies of the solar system. Until relatively recently, most medicines were
derived from plants.

SIGNS

DATES

RULERSHIPS

PHYSICAL
CORRESPONDENCES

Mar 21April 20

Aries, ruled by Mars. Stimulates, enlivens, motivates

Muscular system, blood & arterial

system, brain, head

April 21May 20

Taurus, ruled by Venus. Stabilizes, conserves, regularizes,

beautifies

Metabolic system, throat, neck

May 21June 20

Gemini, ruled by Mercury. Quickens, conveys, changes

Nervous system, respiratory system,

shoulders, arms, hands

June 21July 21

Cancer, ruled by the Moon. Softens, nurtures, receives

Upper digestive system, womens

reproductive system, including the
uterus and breasts

July 22Aug 22

Leo, ruled by the Sun. Heartens, warms, creates, emboldens

Cardiac system, upper back

Aug 23Sept 22

Virgo, ruled by Mercury. Heals, manages efficiently

Lower digestive system, intestines,

abdomen

Sept 23Oct 22

Libra, ruled by Venus. Balances, connects, relates

Endocrine system, kidneys

Oct 23Nov 21

Scorpio, ruled by Pluto. Transforms, gives birth, intensifies

Urogenital system, genitals, colon

Nov 22Dec 20

Sagittarius, ruled by Jupiter. Enlarges, enhances, increases

Autonomic nervous system, liver,

hips, thighs, growth

Dec 21Jan 20

Capricorn, ruled by Saturn. Builds, structures, matures,

disciplines

Skeletal system, knees, teeth, skin,

aging

Jan 21Feb 18

Aquarius, ruled by Uranus. Energizes, electrifies, innovates

Bioelectrical impulses, ankles

Feb 19Mar 20

Pisces, ruled by Neptune. Unifies, dissolves, empathizes

Lymphatic system, body fluids, feet,

psyche

PLANTS & THE ZODIAC

The history of associations between herbs and zodiacal signs is complex, and not all students of the craft agree on
the assignment of a plant to a particular sign, and ideas about the relationships changed over the centuries.
However, most authorities do agree on the herbs I have listed here. Some fall under more than one sign because
several planets rule (or once ruled) more than one sign. Herbs belong to a sign for more than one reason. The fact
that a remedy is listed under your sign does not mean that it is appropriate for you. Always use herbs with
thoughtful consideration for their application in your situation, and remember that just because a plant is natural,
it may not be safe. Consult a physician for diagnosis, and use healing herbs under supervision. Consult a
knowledgeable herbalist if you have questions. Helpful resources are listed in the back of this handout.

ARIES
Mars-ruled Aries is assertive, energetic, fearless. Mars rules the red blood cells, the muscles, and metabolic
processes, as well as the motor nerves and the head. Herbs ruled by Mars may be thorny and prickley or have a
strong, acrid taste. They may also be assigned to Mars because they are red (Mars is an orange-red color).
1. Garlic (Allium sativum). Garlic reduces blood pressure and blood cholesterol and destroys harmful bacteria.
Nicholas Culpeper (a 17th century herbalist) says that Mars owns garlic, and that it should be used with caution
by people who have a firey disposition.
2. Mustard (Brassica alba or nigra). This favorite Mars-ruled spice is used to stimulate circulation and, in a
poultice, to relieve muscle pain. Culpeper and others of his day also used mustard as a cleansing emetic or
poultice: it resists the force of poison, the malignity of musrooms, and venom of scorpions, or other venomous
creatures, if it be taken in time.
3. Nettles (Urtica dioica). Nettles are rich in Mars-ruled iron and are covered with stinging prickles that release a
rash-causing venom. As an astringent, nettle was used to relieve nosebleeds or reduce hemorrhage (especially
excessive menstrual flow); it was also thought helpful in stabilizing blood sugar levels, and as a hair and skin
nourisher.
Other Mars-ruled herbs: Cayenne stimulates the heart and circulation. Hot peppers create a hot pepper high.
Red clover, hops, radish, rhubarb, and sassafras are used to purify the blood.
Ginger is a powerful
circulatory stimulant and may be used as a poultice to treat muscle sprains.
TAURUS
The planet Venus was regarded as the female embodiment of sexual love and human appetite. The planet rules the
sign Taurus, which is related to those things we want and value. It rules the internal sexual organs, the nose and
sense of smell. It harmonizes variouso body systems, and influences the complexion and facial appearance Also
under Venus dominion are the abdomen, kidney, thymus, and breasts. Venus-governed herbs are soothing and help
to regulate the bodys metabolism through the endocrine system (see Libra). They have lovely flowers and,
occasionally, red fruit.
1. Violet (Viola odorata). A beautiful flower, violet is also a powerful soother and emollient. Violet leaf tea was
thought helpful in easing sore throats and coughs; violet leaf poultices were used for wounds, pimples, and
absecesses.
2. Daisy (Bella perenis). The flower heads contain mucilage, considered helpful in the treatment of a raw throat.
It has also been used to treat arthritis and rheumatism, as well as liver and kidney problems.
3. Plantain (Plantago major) Especially useful in the treatment of respiratory ailments, plantain is also a mild
sedative. The tea soothes the inflamed mucous membranes of the throat and is a specific (in combination with
lobelia, horehound, and coltsfoot) for bronchitis. An ointment made with the leaves helps heal hemorrhoids.
Other Venusian herbs: Coltsfoot, thyme, and marshmallow relieve the throat. Horehound helps to relieve
coughs, soothe sore throats, and ease bronchitis and upper-respiratory ailments. Aromatic Tansy has been used to
ease colds, but because it contains toxic thujone (like wormwood) is not considered safe. Cowslip has a beautiful
yellow flower that was used as a skin spot remover. Culpeper says: Our city dames know well enough the
ointment or distilled water of it adds to beauty, or at least restores it when it is lost.

GEMINI
The mutable, changeable planet Mercury (also patron of the art of medicine) rules Gemini. It also governs the
respiratory and nervous systems and their fluids, the ears and hearing, the tongue and speaking, the vocal cords,
bronchii, lungs and thyroid. as well as the shoulders, arms, and hands. Plants ruled by Mercury tend to have ferny
or highly-divided leaves.
1. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum). Parsley contains high levels of chlorophyllan active ingredient in many
breath fresheners. It also contains up to 22 percent protein and is high in vitamins A and C, fiber, and calcium. In
ancient times, it was used as a food garnish, not just to make the dishes attractive, but to improve digestion. (The
plant stimulates gastric activity by enhancing the secretion of stomach acids.)
2. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis). Culpeper says that the root of valerian is under the influence of Mercury, and
hath a warming faculty. It is one of the most relaxing herbs available to us. Studies conducted in Europe show
that valerian helps to reduce tension and anxiety, promote sleep, and relieve tension-associated pain. It was often
combined in a bedtime tea with skullcap, passion flower, and hops.
3. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra). A component in many cough preparations, licorice has been universally used as
a treatment for coughs, colds, and lung ailments. It contains the chemical glycyrrhetinic acid, which acts as a
cough suppresent. It may also help heal gastrointestinal ulcers, although it can cause water retention. Licorice is
used in Europe in the treatment of Addisons disease. Brew a tea of the roots.
Other Gemini herbs: Elecampne is used to treat brochial coughs and emphysema, as well as asthma. It is also a
sedative. Other mild sedatives include dill (its name meant lull in Old Norse), fennel, and flax. Caraway can be
cooked as a vegetable; recent studies suggest that its oils may have a cancern chemopreventative effect. Also see
Virgo and Aquarius.
CANCER
Nurturing, maternal Cancer, ruled by the Moon, governs the esophagus and the stomach, the breasts, the womb,
and the ovaries. It also rules all fluid secretions, including menstrual blood, fluids in the eye, and tears. The moon
is often associated with conditions involving irregular periodicity: irregular menstruation and menstruation-related
moods, epilepsy, insomnia, hysteria. Lunar herbs tend to have white or yellow flowers and soft, juicy leaves.
They often live in or near water.
1. Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca). Also related to the Sun (as its Latin name indicates), motherwort is
especially valuable to help stimulate the menses and as a relaxing tonic during menopause. It promotes the flow of
blood to the pelvis and thickens vaginal and uterine tissue. The tea or a tincture (10-15 drop doses once or twice a
day) can also lessen the severity of hot flashes, ease menopausal stress, and promote sleep.
2. Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria). One of the best digestive herbs available. A cup of tea (1-2 tsp of dried
herb and 1 cup of boiling water) protects and soothes the digestive tract, reducing acidity and easing nausea.
Aspirin-like chemicals in the herb reduce fever and relieve rheumatic pain.
3. Pumpkin (Corcubita pepo) The pumpkin was associated with the moon because of its shape and color. A
paste of the flesh was used to heal wounds, especially burns, and for chapped skin. The seeds can be eaten to expel
worms and to treat the prostate.
Other Cancer herbs: Peppermint is an excellent digestive remedy, useful in reducing nausea, gas, and the
symptoms of travel sickness. Agrimony is another valuable digestive remedy, as is calamus (which is used to treat
gastritis and gastric ulcers) and chamomile. Lettuce, when it is allowed to bolt, produces a milk juice that is used
as a sedative and is also helpful for cramps. It has traditionally been used as a skin wash or lotion: boil a handful
of leaves 3-4 minutes and wash the skin with the cool liquid, to ease minor skin inflammations.

LEO
Leo, which is ruled by the Sun, is primarily associated with the cardiac system, but also with the spine, the thymus
gland, and the eyes. Herbs related to Leo strengthen and tone the heart, regulate blood pressure, and raise the
spirits. Some plants and herbs have been traditionally associated with Leo because of their color (orange, like
calendula), their shape (radiating, like sunflower), or their association with victory (like the bay laurel). All
cardio-active herbs should be used only in consultation with a qualified professional.
1. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). Rosemary is one of the most beloved herbs, and is sacred to the Sun.
During the Middle Ages, a twig of blossoming rosemary given to a sweetheart preserved love. Now, we know
that the herb is a preservative: its antioxidant oil compares favorably with chemical preservatives. It is also a
pleasant picker-upper, drunk as a tea. Enliven your solar spirit with a cup of hot rosemary tea each morning!
2. Mistletoe (Viscum alba). Mistletoe will quiet, soothe, and tone the nervous system. Its cardio-active principle,
viscotoxin, regulates blood pressure and eases arteriosclerosis. It has been used to treat cholera, epilepsy, and
delirium. Caution: taken internally, the berries are toxic. Mistletoe is a magical herb, its wood used in wands and
ritual implements. It will also protect you from the neighborhood werewolves.
3. Hawthorn berries (Crataegus oxyacanthoides). Perhaps the best and certainly the safest tonic remedy for the
heart and circulatory system. May be used as a long-term treatment in cases of high blood pressure, angina
pectoris, and arteriosclerosis. The tea is a stress-soother and is used to remedy insomnia.
Other Leo herbs: The Latin name of motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) suggests its connection to Leo: it is
another valuable heart-toning herb. St Johns wort was sacred to the heart. Pick it on St. Johns Eve and hang it
over your bedsupposed to help you dream of your true love. Bay laurel is a symbol of victory and triumph and
solar achievement.
VIRGO
Virgo is traditionally ruled by Mercury, which also rules Gemini. In its rulership of Virgo, Mercury governs the
abdomen and the lower intestinal tract and the entire digestive process. Herbs associated with Virgo assist in
digestion (as do Cancer herbs) and help to reduce flatulence.
1. Anise (Pimpinella anisum). According to the early herbalist John Gerard, anise seed wasteth and consumeth
winde, and is good against belchings, and upbraidings of the stomacke. Its volatile oils ease intestinal cramps and
gas. Traditionally, the seeds were eaten, and there are many good recipes for anise breads, cookies, cakes, candies,
and liquers. Try a half-teaspoon to a quart of potato or lentil soup. You can also make an aromatic tea of the
seeds, which is said to break up bronchial mucus.
2. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Fennel is an excellent stomach and intestinal herb. It stimulates the digestion
and relieves symptoms of gas. To ease flatulence, drink a cup of the tea (made by steeping 1-2 tsp of crushed
seeds to 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes) one-half hour before eating. The seeds and the plant are used in
salads and cooked as a vegetable. Fennel is high in calcium, iron, potassium, and vitamins A and C.
3. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Fresh, this strong-tasting plant is known as cilantro or Chinese parsley, and
is used to flavor rice dishes, refried beans, soups, and salads. The seeds (which we know as coriander) are sweet
and aromatic. The plant is another useful herb for the treatment of intestinal gas and cramps. It also relieves
diarrhea, especially in children. Like fennel, it stimulates the secretion of digestive juices. In India, an eyewash
made from the seeds is a treatment for conjunctivitis.
Other Virgo herbs: Dill seeds are another traditional remedy for gas and intestinal cramps. Recent research
suggests that the plants essential oils may inhibit cancer formation Cranesbill is helpful in relieving diarrhea and
dysentery. Oregano has been used to treat indigestion and diarrhea; its oils have fungicidal and worm-expellant
properties. Savory is high in vitamin A. The tea is valued for diarrhea and indigestion. Fresh leaves rubbed on an
insect sting will relieve pain. Its oils are antifungal and antioxidant.
5

LIBRA
Venus-ruled Libra has traditionally been related to the endocrine system, the kidneys, and the bladder. Venus
(which also rules Taurus) is responsible for the harmony between the various body systems, as well as the
abdomen, kidneys and urinary tract, and thyroid.
1. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Thyme is a powerful antiseptic that is used in mouthwashes and toothpastes. A tea
may also relieve menstrual cramps and help relax the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. The leaves are an
excellent poultice for wounds. The essential oil contains thymol, which has antioxidant, antibacterial, and
antifungal properties. The oil is highly toxic, taken internally, but has been used as a wound disinfectant. It is
currently an ingredient in mouth-care products such as Listerine and feminine douch powders.
2. Golden Seal (Hydrastis canadensis) An American native, golden seal was first used by the Cherokees. It is
particularly useful in toning the glandular system, as well as being a general tonic for inflamed mucous membranes
of the vagina, uterus, mouth, throat, and digestive system. It has been used as a treatment for jaundice, ulcers, and
gonorrhea.
3. Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Research shows that cranberry juice helps to prevent urinary tract
infections. The berries have a high level of Vitamin C.
Other Libra herbs: Corn silk tea (best made from fresh silks, collected just before pollination occurs) is a
soothing diuretic and helpful in any urinary irritation. Stone Root and Gravel Root both have a centuries-old
history of use in the treatment and prevention of gall stones and gravel in the urinary tract. Barberry and Oregon
grape are used to treat gall bladder diseases. American Indians used goldenrod as a lotion to ease beestings; the
sweet, aromatic tea stimulates the system and helps to dispel flatulence. Hollyhock tea soothes inflammation in
the mouth and throat. The flowers are used as an emolient ingredient in various cosmetics.
SCORPIO
Until this century, Scorpio was ruled by Mars, and the herbs associated with it had to do with the urogenital system
and the colon. Many of the herbs related to Scorpio are cleansing and revitalizing herbs. Now, astrologers assign
Scorpio to Pluto, discovered in 1930. (Pluto is said by astrologers to be a higher octave of Mars.)
Physiologically, Scorpio involves the processes of catabolism and anabolism, the death and regeneration of body
cells. Diseases of Scorpio are often involved with the slow buildup of toxic substances in the body (carcinogens,
etc) or in the mind (anger, jealousy).
1. Ginseng (Panax ginseng). The Chinese value ginseng above all other botanical remedies, using it as a general
tonic, restorative, and aphrodisiac. An American native (Panax quinquefolium) is chemically similar. Research
suggests that ginseng combats stress and fatigue and can counteract the effects of toxins such as amphetamines. It
is also reported to increase sperm counts.
2. Aloe is a powerful infection-fighter that can kill the Candida fungus that causes infection in the vagina and
colon. Use the sap to treat burns and minor cuts. It has been used as a folk remedy for skin cancer.
3. Southernwood has been used to cleanse the body of unwanted pregancy, hence another name: Lads Love.
4. Wormwood (also used to flavor beer before the use of hops, and in absinthe) was used as a digestive stimulant
and in treating stomach pain, bloating, gas, heartburn, and indigestion. As a tonic, wormwood has been said to aid
in the absorption of nutrients in the body, thus helping people recover from a long illness. As a purgative, it has
been extensively used to purge intestinal worms (thus its name), particularly roundworms and pinworms.
Other Scorpio herbs. Raspberry and cohosh (blue and black) are traditional Native American remedies for
regularizing the menstrual cycle. Epazote, a Mexican herb, has a similar effect, and is also used as a seasoning
with beans, to reduce gas.

SAGITTARIUS
The planet Jupiter rules the hips, thighs, lower spine, and the autonomic nervous system, as well as the process of
growth and preservation. It also governs the bodys largest glandular organ, the liver. Herbs related to Jupiter
have traditionally been used to treat lower back problems (including sciatica and lumbago), arthritis, and
rheumatism, and to in dealing with the liver. Herbs with a high silica content are related to Sagittarius, as are plants
with large taproots and trees that produce fruit and nuts. Illnesses of Jupiter are said to arise from immoderate
consumption.
1. Black Willow (Salix nigra). A tea made of the bark of the willow is used to reduce the pain and inflamation of
rheumatism and arthritis. Its chief constituent, salacin, is the primary ingredient in aspirin. Willow is also an
excellent treatment for headache.
2. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). An all-round useful herb, dandelion has been shown to stimulate the flow
of liver bile. Traditionally, it has been used to treat liver diseases, particularly hepatitis. Culpeper says it is very
effectual for removing obstructions of the liver, gall bladder, and spleen. Make a tea of the root, eat the fresh
leaves.
3. Sage (Salvia officinalis). Sage has been used for centuries as a powerful preservative; research shows that it
contains antioxidants, which slow spoilage. Sage is used to treat wounds, to relieve gastrointestinal complaints,
and as a gargle for sore throat, bleeding gums, and canker sores.
Other Sagittarius herbs. Yellow dock is another traditional liver herb (best used when either the blood or liver
is affected by choler Culpeper). Lime blossom is reputed to reduce hypertension. Maple syrup was thought
to strengthen the liver; it can be used as a substitute for sugar. Meadowsweet contains methyl salicylate and is an
excellent anti-rheumatic agent. Costmary was once used to treat liver ailments and migrain headaches. Its leaves
can be substituted for bay leaves, but possess a unique balsamy fragrance that lends itself to desserts. Chicory was
recommended for jaundice and the release of gallstones, as well as the reduction of mucus.
CAPRICORN
The sign of Capricorn (The Goat) is ruled by Saturn. Physiologically, Saturn rules the systems that give the
body its structure and form: the skeletal system, and the skin, teeth, joints, and knees. Capricorn/Saturn herbs are
high in calcium. They include woody plants and shrubs that show annual rings, as well as some poisonous or
narcotic plants. Saturn herbs are useful in treating arthritis and rheumatism.
1. Mullein (Verbascum thapsus). The seed bruised and boiled in wine and laid on any member that has been out
of joint, and newly set again, takes away all swelling and pain.Culpeper. Mullein has other uses, chiefly in the
treatment of respiratory irritation and as an ingredient in salve, to treat hemorrhoids.
2. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Comfrey leaves boiled in water form a sticky paste that hardens like plaster
and was used to set broken bones. (Thats how it earned the names knitbone and boneset.) Allantoin is a
principle ingredient. Comfrey encourages the healing of wounds; in skin preparations, it is used to treat psoriasis.
Recent research suggests that comfrey used internally can be toxic. Use with moderation.
3. Horsetail. (Equisetum arvense). Rich in silicic acid. Used in both Eastern and Western medicine to heal
wounds and treat arthritis. In Chinese medicine, horsetail is valued because of its ability to absorb and dispense
minute amounts of gold, which is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. It is also used in prostate treatment.
Other Capricorn herbs. Wintergreen is often a component in liniments for chronic skeletal ailments like
lumbago and sciatica. Goutweed is used in European medicine to treat gout, rheumatism, and arthritis; it is also
known as goat-herb because the leaves resemble the shape of a goats foot. Slippery elm is used as a poultice to
treat boils and abscesses. A tea made from holly leaves has been used to treat gout and stones; a decoction of the
bark was once used as a skin wash to treat irritations and eruptions. Black Poplar buds have been used in a salve
to treat wounds and hemorrhoids.

AQUARIUS
When Uranus was discovered, it replaced Mercury as ruler of Aquarius. Physiologically, Uranus rules the
bioelectrical impulses that power the bodys nervous system. Nervous tension and nervous exhaustion brought on
by powerful changes in the environment are related to Mercury, Uranus and Aquarius. Physically, Aquarius rules
the lower legs, the calves, and the ankles, and the electrical impulses that travel through the bodys nervous system.
The nervous system itself is ruled by Mercury, and Uranus is said to be a higher octave of Mercury. Since
Uranus was discovered after the correspondences with plants had been established, the herbs used in Aquarius are
Mercury herbs.
1. Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora). Skullcap has a long history of use in the East as a tranquilizer and a
treatment for convulsions. Modern herbalists suggest it for nervous tension, PMS, and the symptoms related to
drug/alcohol withdrawal. It may also prevent strokes by increasing levels of good blood cholesterol.
2. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis). Balm makes a delicious tea that contains sedative oils, gently relieving
tension and stress and lightening depression. It lowers blood pressure by causing a mild dilation of the blood
vessels. Especially helpful in cases of nervous indigestion. Snip the leaves into salads and use them with other
lemon-flavored herbs in cookies and teas.
3. Lavender (Lavendula officinalis). Lavender provides a gentle strengthening of the entire nervous system,
making it valuable in cases of nervous exhaustion. It soothes the nerves, eases headache, promotes healthy sleep,
and relieves depression (especially in combination with rosemary and skullcap). Make a pillow of lavender to help
you sleep. Burn a lavender candle beside your bed. Dab a bit of lavender essential oil on the light bulb in your
bedroom.
Other Aquarius herbs. See Capricorn for treatment of pain connected with the lower leg and ankle. See Gemini
for other Mercury herbs.

PISCES
Herbs connected to Pisces are ruled by its former ruler, the Moon. (Neptune, the current ruler, was not discovered
until 1846, after the plant correspondences were established; Neptune is considered a higher octave of the
Moon). Diseases of Pisces have traditionally included psychotic disorders, various forms of substance addiction,
lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and ailments of the foot; contemporary herbalists also add immune system
diseases (AIDS).
1. Poppy (Papever somniferum). The opium poppy represents the misdirection of the Piscean wish to escape
reality. It has traditionally been used as a sedative, to treat consumption, and to cool inflammations. Herbalists
use the nonpoisonous Red Poppy (Papver rhoeas) as a mild sedative that also treats coughs.
2. Echinacea (Echinacea augustifolia). An antibiotic and immune system stimulant , Echinacea was the chief
medicine of the Plains Indians. It is used as an infection fighter, killing a broad range of viruses, bacteria, and
fungi and strengthening tissue against invading microorganisms. Recent research suggests that it increases
production of T-cells (T-lymphocytes, blood cells that help to fight infection). It is also helpful in cases of colds
and flu, yeast infections, and arthritis; it has been used to boost the system in patients undergoing radiation therapy.
3. Irish Moss (Chondrus crispus). Not for your garden, probably, since it grows off the coast of Ireland. It was
used as a remedy for tuberculosis, and as a nourishing food for those recovering from severe illness. Iceland Moss
(Cetraria islandica) also belongs to Pisces. It was also used to treat tuberculosis, since it acts to dissolve mucous
congestion and hinders the growth of the tubercle bacillus. Both of these plants, used excessively, can cause
gastrointestinal irritation.
Other Piscean herbs: Mugwort (an artemisia, ruled by Venus) is used in dream pillows to encourage dreams.
Hallucinogenic herbs such as Cannabis sativa (ruled by Saturn) might also be considered Piscean.
8

Using Herbs of the Zodiac

There are many different ways to use the herbs of the zodiac. Learning and applying their medicinal properties is
only one kind of use. Here are some other things you may enjoy experimenting with.. What follows is only a
sketchy list of possibilities.
Design and plant a zodiacal garden. Think of this as a two-part project. (Its wonderful fun to design a garden,
whether you actually plant it or not!) Using the pattern at the beginning of this book, design a circular garden
divided into twelve sections, or houses, in which you might grow one or more of the herbs that correspond to each
sign. For instance, you might plant thistle, garlic, and horseradish in the Aries section (or house). You could
design and make, or purchase, a special symbol designating the section that corresponds to your Sun sign. (A large
flat rock, painted with your Sun sign, works beautifully for this.) If you know your Moon sign and your Ascendant
(or rising sign), you might designate those sections as well. This symbolic garden honors the herbs that share your
personal zodiac.
Create an herbal zodiac for your wall. Another way to learn the zodiacal associations is to draw, paint, or
reproduce them in a textile art form. For example, you might design a large circular wall hanging, with herbs
embroidered or appliqued in the appropriate sections. You might also experiment with some of new technologies
that allow you to transfer the image of the herb to a piece of fabric, which could then be used in the larger work.
Learn to garden by the stars. In ancient times, the cosmos was a calendar that established ideal times for
planting, tending, and harvesting crops. Look for an almanac (Llewellyns Organic Gardening Almanac is a
good one) that will give you information about the moons phases.
Keep an astrological gardening journal. Good records are vital to good gardening. If you keep your garden
journal according to the astrological calendar, you will learn a great deal about both gardening and the stars!

Resources
Bloch, Douglas, and Demetra George, Astrology for Yourself: A Workbook for Personal Transformation. An
excellent introduction to the zodiac both for beginners and those with some background in astrology. Wingbow
Press, Berkeley CA, 1987.
Castleman, Michael. The Healing Herbs: The Ultimate Guide to the Curative Power of Natures Medicines.
1991. A good bridge between the practical use of herbs and scientific knowledge about them. Easy-to-read
format. Rodale Press.
Culpeper, Nicholas. Culpepers Complete Herbal & English Physician. An encyclopedic work that
summarizes what was known in eighteenth century Europe and England about herbs and their astrological
associations. Facsimile edition, 1990, Meyerbooks, PO Box 427, Glenwood IL 60425.
Hoffman, David. The Holistic Herbal. 1983. Excellent examination of the systems of the body and the
applicable herbs. Sections on herb gathering, preparation, herbal chemistry. Element Books, Ltd.
Muir, Ada. Healing Herbs & Health Foods of the Zodiac. 1993. A useful intermediate-level guide for those
already acquainted with astrology. Llewellyn Publications.
Riotte, Louise. Astrological Gardening: The Ancient Wisdom of Successful Planting &Harvesting by the
Stars. 1995. The most extensive description of traditional practices.