Professional Documents
Culture Documents
International, Inc. and is furnished on a confidential basis, and with the express agreement that it will neither be used,
sold, transferred, copied, traced, photographed, nor reproduced in any manner whatsoever in whole or in part, nor any
item herein be sold, manufactured or assembled without the written agreement of MODEC International, Inc. The
recipient of this document agrees not to disclose to any other party information contained herein, or not to use such
information, except for the specific purpose intended at the time of release of this document.
IDC
03 APR 2013
Rev
Status
Date
Originator
Checker
Approver
Project
Document Title:
0397
0397-MI20-9006-0050-01
Page
1 of 20
Petrobras
FPSO 9 - Carioca
RECORD OF AMENDMENT
REVISION
SECTION
PARAGRAPH
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
2.0
BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 5
2.1
3.0
BASIS ............................................................................................................................. 6
3.1
4.0
DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................... 6
REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 7
3.1.1
Company .............................................................................................. 7
3.1.2
Client .................................................................................................... 7
3.1.3
3.2
DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................... 7
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
JOINT .................................................................................................................. 8
3.8
SEGMENT ........................................................................................................... 8
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.0
MATERIALS ................................................................................................................. 10
6.0
LOAD ............................................................................................................................ 10
7.0
6.1
6.2
WIND ................................................................................................................. 11
6.3
INERTIAL .......................................................................................................... 11
6.4
6.5
6.6
7.2
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7.4
8.0
9.0
Figures
No table of figures entries found.
Tables
No table of figures entries found.
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
1.0
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this document is to provide specific design criteria and describe methodology
and procedures to be followed during detailed structural design phases of the FPSO CIDADE
DE ITAGUA MV26 topsides modules/skids. If design subcontractors find any criteria being
missed out, they shall immediately inform MODEC for a resolution.
This document defines the minimum requirements for structural design of the steel
framework of the topsides production modules and skids for the FPSO. Each module or skid
shall be designed with appropriate supports on pancakes. The skid configuration shall be
based on the specific requirement of each skid.
The scope also includes design and detailing of all module and skid appurtenances including
stairs, ladders, access platforms, equipment supports, monorails, firewalls, service supports,
lifting eyes and major installation aids.
This document is a supplement to the MODEC company specifications tabulated in the
section of Reference. For any issue that is not addressed in this current document, the
MODEC company specifications are applicable. Especially, the Design of Offshore
Structure Specification (Doc. 0003-MI20-00S1-0230) gives detailed information on general
requirements for structural design of module/skid and shall be referred as a primary design
document.
2.0
BACKGROUND
Petrobras and partners (henceforth the Client) are developing the "Carioca Wells" within
the concession areas related to the Santos Basin, off the coast of Brazil. The Client invited the
Schahin Group and MODEC International, Inc. (henceforth the Company) to tender FPSO
specifications for a VLCC conversion scenario with a minimum storage capacity of
1,600,000 bbl of crude oil. The Client specified that the FPSO shall be spread-moored in a
maximum water depth of 2,126 meters.
The FPSO is intended to receive production from subsea oil wells and shall have production
plant facilities to process the fluids from the subsea production, stabilize them, and separate
produced water and natural gas. Processed liquids shall be metered, stored in the vessel cargo
storage tanks, and offloaded to shuttle tankers.
High CO2 concentrate produced gas shall be compressed, dehydrated, and used as a fuel gas.
Surplus gas shall be injected into the reservoir. Low CO2 gas shall be imported for fuel gas
and gas lift use as well as combined with the high CO2 produced gas for reservoir injection.
Produced water shall be disposed of overboard after appropriate treatment.
The Process Plant shall have the following capacity:
Production and treatment of 19,200 Sm3/day of liquids (at 15.6 C and 101.3 kPa (a)) and
up to 16,000 Sm3/d of crude oil (at 15.6 C and 101.3 kPa (a)) and 16,000 m/d of
produced water.
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
2.1
DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply within this document:
Table 2-1 Definitions
Number/Identification
Title
CS
Classification Society
Client
PetroBras
Company
Facility
Project
Services
Any Work performed by a Supplier that must be performed to comply with the requisition
requirements, or the contract, to procure, design, manufacture, and deliver the Work
Standards
Supplier
At quote stage: any entity invited to supply a quotation for the equipment and/or any
Subcontractors thereto.
At Purchase stage: any entity contracted for the supply of the equipment and/or any
Subcontractors thereto.
In all cases, the Supplier is responsible for performance of all Work and will be the single
point of contact for all Work-related issues. The Company will not receive information
from, nor respond directly to Sub-suppliers.
Work
Any material, item, or service listed in the requisition or contract as being in the Suppliers
Scope of Supply
3.0
BASIS
This FPSO project adopts a new pancake concept - Big Girder Pancake supported by four
stools, for most topsides modules. These pancake structures shall be designed by the hull
team, and fabricated and assembled in the Conversion Shipyard together with the ship hull
conversion. Therefore for these modules the skids that are supported by these pancakes are,
but the pancakes are not, in the work scope of the Topsides.
The purpose of this supplement is to address the issues that are specific to the FPSO project
Topsides, which include the information, that are related with FPSO character and site
condition, such as environmental parameter, the movement and deformation of the FPSO, as
well as some special requirements arise from construction and client.
One main focus of this document is the problem related with the concept of pre-fabrication of
module and skid structures, including connection details, transportation, tolerance control,
interface control and assembly methodology.
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3.1
REFERENCES
This section lists the Company, Client, and Industry regulatory references cited within this
document. The most stringent requirement applies, unless otherwise specified in writing by
the Company. Notify the Company in case of conflict.
3.1.1
Company
Number / Identification
3.1.2
Title
Client
Number / Identification
3.1.3
Title
Number / Identification
3.2
Title
DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply within this document:
Term
Definition
CS
Classification Society
Client
Company
Facility
Supplier or Subcontractor shop and/or any property owned by a Supplier or Subcontractor where any
portion of the Work will be performed
Services
Any Work performed by a Supplier that must be performed to comply with the requisition
requirements, or the contract, to procure, design, manufacture, and deliver the Work
Standards
Industry Codes, Standards, Guides, and Recommended Practices referenced herein, meaning the latest
issue or edition in force at the end of the Supplier bid validity date or the contract date
Supplier
At quote stage: any entity invited to supply a quotation for the equipment and/or any Subcontractors
thereto
At Purchase stage: any entity contracted for the supply of the equipment and/or any Subcontractors
thereto.
In all cases, the Supplier is responsible for performance of all Work and will be the single point of
contact for all Work-related issues. The Company will not receive information from, nor respond
directly to Subsuppliers.
Work
Any material, item, or service listed in the requisition or contract as being in the Suppliers Scope of
Supply
3.3
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
Besides the philosophies mentioned in 0003 Specifications, the following philosophies
shall be followed:
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
3.4
The design of topside module and skid structure shall consider all aspects of the cost,
such as the pre-fabrication, loadout, transportation, lifting, assembly and obtain an
optimized solution to minimize the total cost without any compromise on quality and
schedule.
The structural design shall be suitable to obtain a letter of Certification from marine
warrantee for the transportation of module / skid from Pre-fabrication site to assembly
site.
Assessment of structural module / skid design within the allowable limits (strength and
deformation etc.) defined in the appropriate code and standard during the loadout, lifting
and transportation.
Appropriate measures have to be taken to ensure that the deformation of the module /
skid during lifting and transportation is within the limit as per the tolerance requirement
of assembly work.
DESIGN LIFE
The design life of the topside structures is 25 years.
3.5
DESIGN CRITERIA
The requirements on the design criteria in Company Specifications shall be followed for
the design of topside structures.
3.6
MEMBER SIZE
The selection of member size shall consider the convenience of splicing of member during
assembly.
3.7
JOINT
Joints shall be designed away from the interface of segment. A distance of minimum 75 mm
is required for the distance between welds.
3.8
SEGMENT
The division of structural segments shall be determined in such a way that the following
issues will be considered:
For tubular structures, the interface of segments shall utilize perpendicular connection as
much as possible. Miter joints and saddle joints shall be avoided at segments interface.
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
3.9
MODULE/SKID REACTION
The topside designer shall provide reactions at the support locations of modules and skids
on the pancakes/Stools for the FPSO transit and on-site (in-place) conditions, so as to
facilitate the detailed design and analysis of the pancakes/supporting stools with
consideration of the static and dynamic effects.
The hull designer will provide preliminary and updated hull deformation for the analysis
of topside structures.
4.0
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
4.1
REQUIRED ANALYSES
Structural models shall include all loading associated with a defined load condition and
sufficient model detail to accurately represent the weight, stability, and stiffness of the
structure.
Assessment of the following load conditions shall be conducted in the model:
In-place Analyses
Normal Operation Condition;
Extreme Operation Condition;
Damaged Condition.
FPSO Transit Analysis
Condition under FPSO transit from the conversion yard in China to the integration yard in
Brazil if applicable;
Condition under FPSO transit from the integration yard to the site.
Barge/Vessel Transportation Analysis
Condition under barge/vessel transportation of module/skid from fabrication yard to
integration yard.
Lifting Analysis
Condition during lifting (at integration yard and/or fabrication yard).
Loadout Analysis
Condition during Loadout (from module/skid fabrication yard to transportation barge/vessel).
Weighing Analysis
Condition during weighing (at integration yard and/or fabrication yard).
Hydro / Start-Up Test Analyses
Conditions under hydro test or start-up test (at fabrication yard or integration yard).
4.2
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support types may be changed case by case. For modules with the pancake structure
supported by elastomers at fwd end (Modules 1S/2S/3S/4S/5S/7S/8S/3P/5P/6P/6PA), there is
no need to consider the sagging/hogging effect for skids sitting on top. For modules with the
pancake structure fully fixed to ship deck, the skids on top shall be designed with
consideration of both horizontal and vertical effects from sagging/hogging.
The vertical movement of the supports shall be limited so as to prevent overstressing of the
modules, skids, appurtenances and piping, etc. If the uplift is too severe, the analysis shall
include a limitation on the deflection and the structural system shall be designed to limit the
vertical deflection.
4.3
4.4
Modifier
1.00
1.33
1.33
1.00
Loadout
1.00
Lifting
1.00
Barge Transportation
1.33
FPSO Transit
1.33
5.0
MATERIALS
Refer to Materials of Offshore Marine Structures Specification document (0003-MI2000S1-0240).
6.0
LOAD
6.1
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
6.2
WIND
Wind load values in in-place conditions and FPSO transit shall follow the requirements to the
Site Conditions and Available Utilities (0381-MI20-00DS-0010) in which wind speed at 10
meters above mean sea level are listed in accordance with the Metocean Data. The wind
speed with different heights and averaging times could be derived by formula in API RP 2A,
2.3.2.b if necessary.
6.3
INERTIAL
For vessel motion load factors refer to Site Conditions and Available Utilities (0381-MI2000DS-0010).
For barge transportation, if the specific motion data of ship are not available, then the motion
criteria specified in Design of Offshore Structures Specification (0003-MI20-00S1-0230)
shall be followed.
6.4
VESSEL FLEXIBILITY
In-place and transit analyses shall include bending deformation of the ship (Hogging /
Sagging) due to still water and wave bending moment (refer to 0381-MI20-3004-0170, FPSO
Hull deflection report, provided that the condition in Section 5.2 is met.
6.5
6.6
VIBRATION ANALYSIS
If the structure is subject to cyclic loads from reciprocating machinery (Compressors,
Generators, and Pumps, etc.), then a vibration analysis shall be performed.
A detailed procedure for assessment of vibration shall be submitted to MODEC for approval.
The structural design system shall ensure that the supports under equipment do not resonate
with machinery having unbalanced forces. The natural frequency of the supporting structure
shall be compared with the test/operational frequency of mechanical components that may
produce vibration resonance with the structure. If results indicate a vibration resonance, more
detailed modeling or direct response-based analysis shall be performed.
7.0
LOAD COMBINATIONS
In-place analyses, Transportation analysis and FPSO Transit analysis shall be performed with
loading cases given by load combinations of weight loads, ship motion inertial loads, wind
loads and ship sagging/hogging deformations if applicable. This section specifies minimum
requirements of load combinations in these analyses.
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A coordinate system is assumed in which x-axis points from ship stern to the bow, y-axis
from the starboard to the port, and z-axis upward vertically. Therefore Ax is defined as
acceleration load in the longitudinal direction, Ay in transverse, and Az in vertical. It should
be noted that some computer code may use a different coordinate system, and the definitions
should be accordingly varied.
Note that wind loads in only 00/900/1800/2700 are considered in Head Seas and Beam Seas
conditions while wind loads in only 450/1350/2250/3150 are considered in Quartering Seas.
The underlying philosophy is that combinations of inertial loads with parallel or
perpendicular wind loads are more critical than combinations with wind loads that are of an
angle other than parallel or perpendicular.
7.1
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Table 7-1 Load Combination for Normal/Extreme Operations and FPSO Transit
Basic Load
Head Seas
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Weight Loads
Acc. Ax
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Acc. Az
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Wind in +X
Wind in +Y
1
1
Wind in -X
Wind in -Y
1
1
1
1
1
Hull Sagging
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Hull Hogging
Beam Seas
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Weight Loads
Acc. Ay
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Acc. Az
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Wind in +X
Wind in +Y
1
1
Wind in -X
1
1
Wind in -Y
1
1
1
1
1
Hull Sagging
1
1
1
1
1
1
32
Hull Hogging
Quartering Seas
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Weight Loads
Acc. Ax * 0.707
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Acc. Ay * 0.707
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Acc. Az
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
58
59
60
61
62
63
Wind in 45
Wind in 135
Wind in 225
1
1
1
1
Wind in 315o
Hull Sagging
48
1
1
1
1
Quartering Seas
49
50
51
52
53
54
Weight Loads
Acc. Ax * 0.707
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Acc. Ay * 0.707
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
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56
57
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64
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7.2
7.3
Head Seas
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
-1
1
4
1
-1
Beam Seas
5
6
7
1
1
1
8
1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
Quartering Seas
11 12 13 14
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1 -1
-1 -1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
-1
-1
1
1
16
1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
BARGE/VESSEL TRANSPORTATION
In Transportation analysis, appropriate inertia acceleration loads and eight-direction wind
loads shall be applied similarly to analyses of Normal Operation Condition, Extreme
Operation Condition and FPSO Transit, but Sagging/Hogging deflections are not applicable.
Therefore Table 7-1 shall be modified by removing the two rows for the Sagging/Hogging
deflections and applied to the Transportation analysis. Hence there shall be a total of 32 load
combinations in the Transportation analysis.
7.4
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FPSO 9 - Carioca
8.0
APPURTENANCE DESIGN
The design of appurtenance shall follow the requirement of Company Specifications.
9.0
MODULES/SKIDS INFORMATION
The fabrication locations of modules/skids are listed below.
Description
Riser Upper Module 1A
Riser Upper Module 1B
Riser Upper Module 2
Riser Upper Module 3
Riser Upper Module 4
Riser Upper Module 5
Riser Upper Module 6
VRU with Pancake
VRU with Pancake
Pipe Rack 2
Pipe Rack 3
Pipe Rack 4
Pipe Rack 5
Pipe Rack 6
Pipe Rack 7
E-House
Flare KOD & Pumps with pancake
LP Separation Skid 1
LP Separation Skid 2
HP Separation Skid 1
HP Separation Skid 3
HP Separation Skid 3
Interconnection Pipe Rack
Molecular Sieve Absorber A/B/C
Gas Treatment Skid
Fiscal Metering
Water Injection Skid
Seawater Injection Pumps
SWT
SRU
Deaerator
Electro-chlorinator
0397-MI20-9006-0050-01
Fabrication Site
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Asia Fabrication
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
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Skid
7P-1
7P-2
1S-1
2S-1A/B/C/D/E/F
2S-3
2S-4
3S-1
3S-2
3S-3
3S-4
4S-1
4S-2
4S-3
4S-4
5S-1
5S-2
5S-3
7S-1
7S-2
7S-3
8S-1
8S-2
8S-3
All Pancakes
Flare Stack
10.0
Description
Off Loading Metering
Work Shop/Laboratory
Chemical Injection
H2S Removal Vessels A/B/C/D/E/F
H2S Removal Piping
H2S Removal Skid
Main Compressor A Package A
Main Compressor A Package B
Main Compressor A Package C
Main Compressor A Skid
Main Compressor B Package A
Main Compressor B Package B
Main Compressor B Package C
Main Compressor B Skid
Gas Reinjection Compressor A
Gas Reinjection Compressor B
Gas Reinjection Skid
Power Generation A
Power Generation B
Power Generation A/B Upper Skid
Power Generation C
Power Generation D
Power Generation C/D Upper Skid
For All Modules
Lower and Upper
Fabrication Site
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Brazil Fabrication by Vendor
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Brazil Fabrication by MTOPS
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Asia Fabrication
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Direct Mounted on deck at China
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
Asia Fabrication
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Content
HEADER
Including MODEC Logo, Project Title, Document Title, Document No., and Revision
No. (Applicable to each page except the Cover)
FOOTER
Including Document No. (with Revision No.), and Page No./Total Pages. (Applicable
to each page except the Cover)
FRONT MATTER
2.0 REFERENCE
Provide a list of References used in the design and analysis, including Design Codes,
MODEC documents and etc., specifying Document No., Title, Version No., and Year.
Describe the computer model. Define Units and Coordinate System. Illustrations
may be necessary.
Provide additional modeling considerations, e.g. Lifting arrangements.
Describe support (or boundary) conditions for respective Analysis Conditions.
Provide illustrations showing boundary conditions for various analyses: In-place,
FPSO Transit, Barge/vessel Transportation, Lifting, Load-out, Weighting,
Hydro/startup Test, etc. perhaps in a number of sub-sections.
Define various Loading Cases for the computer model, based on the specified
Design Loads (section 4.0 in this table). Note the difference between Design Loads
and Loading Cases. While the Design Loads are the required conditions of the
project, definitions of Loading Cases depend on both the computer code and model.
Weight loads should be carefully handled. Dead weights of modeled structures shall
be applied by an inherent way of the computer code, but weights of non-modeled
structure shall be manually included. Weights of equipment, pipes and E&I shall be
applied as concentrated loads or distributed loads depending on case by case, with
providing detailed description in the report.
Describe in tabular forms detailed load combinations for each Analysis Condition.
Load Combinations table in Section 8.0 of this document can be referred.
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Section
APPENDICES 1, 2, ETC.
Put input files of computer model and raw output of analyses in Appendices, with a
separate appendix for each Analysis Condition.
Design drawings can be put as an Appendix too.
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APPENDIX A
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