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Indian Standard
ELECTROMAGNETIC
PART 6
Section 2
COMPATIBILITY
(EMC)
GENERIC STANDARDS
Environments
ICS 33.100.20
@ BIS 2008
BUREAU
MANAK
April 2008
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group 5
NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 6/See 2) which is identical with IEC 61000-6-2 : 2005 Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity for industrial environments issued by
the International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
on the recommendation of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Sectional Committee and approval of the
Electronics and Information Technology Division Council.
The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations.
Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards.
Attention is particularly drawn to the following:
a)
Wherever the words International Standard appear referring to this standard, they should
be read as Indian Standard.
b)
Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker, while in Indian Standards, the current
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker,
in this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian
Standards also exist.
The corresponding Indian Standards, which are to be substituted in their
respective places, are \isted below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
/nternationa/
Standard
Corresponding
Indian Standard
Degree of
Equivalence
: 1990
international
IEC 60050-161
Electrotechr%cal Vocabulary
(IEV)
161:
Chapter
Electromagnetic
compatibility
IS 14700
(Part 4/See
2) : 2008
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC):
Part
4 Testing
and
measurement
techniques,
Section
2
Electrostatic
discharge immunity test
do
Radiated,
radio-f requency,
electromagnetic field immunity test
IS 14700
(Part 4/See
3) : 2005
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC):
Part
4 Testing
and
measurement
techniques, Section 3 Radiated, radiofrequency,
electromagnetic
field
immunity test
do
IS 14700
(Part 4/See
4) : 2008
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC):
Part
4 Testing
and
measurement
techniques, Section 4 Electrical fast
transientiburst -immunity test
do
IS 14700
(Part 4/See
8) : 1999
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC):
Part
4 Testing
and
measurement
techniques, Section 8 Power frequency
magnetic field immunity test
do
Electrotechnical
Electromagnetic
(Continued
Identical
on third cover)
. _._..__.
Indian Standard
ELECTROMAGNETIC
PART 6
Section 2
1
COMPATIBILITY
(EMC)
GENERIC STANDARDS
Environments
if no relevant
dedicated
product
or
ThLs standard
applies to apparatus
intended to be connected to a power network supplied
from a high or medium voltage transformer dedicated to the supply of an installation feeding
manufacturing
or similar plant, and intended to operate
in or in proximity to industrial
locations, as described below. This standard applies also to apparatus
which is battery
operated and intended to be used in industrial locations.
The environments
Industrial
following:
locations
encompassed
are
scientific
by this standard
in addition
industrial,
heavy inductive
characterised
and medical
or capacitive
are industrial,
(ISM)
by the existence
apparatus
magnetic
(as defined
of one or more
in CISPR
of the
11);
switched;
Information
Test requirements
NOTE
on other disturbance
are specified
Safety considerations
phenomena
by this standard.
NOTE 3 In special cases, situations will arise where the level of disturbances may exceed the levels specified in
this standard e.g. where an apparatus is installed in proximity to ISM equipment as defined in CISPR 11 or where
a hand-held transmitter is used in close proximity to an apparatus. In these instances, special mitigation measures
may have to be employed.
Normative
references
E/ectrotechnica/
Vocabulary
IEC 61000-4-2,
E/ectromagnefic
compatibility
techniques
- Section 2: Electrostatic
discharge
(/EV)
(EMC) Part
immunity test
Chapter
E/ecfro-
measurement
IEC 61000-4-3,
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and
techniques
Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic
field immunity test
measurement
IEC 61000-4-4,
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC) - Part
techniques Electrical fast transient\burst immunity test
(EMC)
Testing
761:
and
IEC 61000-4-5,
Electromagnetic
compatibility
techniques
- Section 5: Surge immunity test
4:
4-4:
Testing
and
measurement
4:
Testing
and
measurement
Part
IEC 61000-4-6,
Electromagnetic
compatibility
(EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques
Section
6: Immunity
to conducted
disturbances,
induced
by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61000-4-8,
Electromagnetic
techniques
Section 8: Power
compatibility
(EMC) Part 4: Testing
frequency
magnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-11,
Electromagnetic
compatibility
techniques
Voltage dips, short interruptions
CISPR 22, /formation
technology
and methods of measurement
Terms
and
measurement
equipment
Radio
disturbance
characteristics
Limits
and definitions
definitions
related
to EMC
and to relevant
phenomena
are
given
in other
IEC
as well
and CISPR
3.1
port
particular interface
(see Figure 1)
NOTE
of the specified
apparatus
electromagnetic
environment
Enclosure port
Signal port
AC power
port
DC power
port
Apparatus
Figure 1-
Examples of ports
3.2
enclosure
port
physical boundary
impinge on
3.3
cable port
port a~which
NOTE
Examples
of the apparatus
a conductor
are signal
Examples
are analog
electromagnetic
or a cable is connected
fields
may
radiate
through
or
to the apparatus
3.4
signal port
port at which a conductor
NOTE
which
or cable intended
3.5
power port
port at which a conductor or cable carrying the primary
operation
(functioning)
of an apparatus
or associated
apparatus
communication
electrical
apparatus
to the apparatus
networks
etc.
power needed
is connected
for the
to the
3.6
long distance lines
lines connected to a signal port and which inside a building are longer than 30 m, or which
leave the building (inciu~ing lines of outdoor installations)
-
Performance
criteria
The variety and the diversity of the apparatus within the scope of this standard
difficult to define precise criteria for the evaluation of the immunity test results.
makes
If, as a result of the application of the tests defined in this standard, the apparatus
dangerous or unsafe, the apparatus shall be deemed to have failed the test.
becomes
it
Performance
criterion
A: The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended during
and after the test. No degradation
of performance
or loss of function is allowed below a
performance
level specified
by the manufacturer,
when the apparatus
is used as
intended. The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance.
If
the minimum performance
level or the permissible performance
loss is not specified by
the manufacturer,
either of these may be derived from the product description and
documentation
and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as
intended.
b)
Performance
criterion
B: The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended after the
test. No degradation
of performance
or loss of function is allowed below a performance
level specified
by the manufacturer,
when the apparatus
is used as intended.
The
performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance.
During the test,
degradation
of performance
is however allowed. No change of actual operating state or
stored data is allowed. If the minimum performance
level or the permissible performance
loss is not specified by the manufacturer,
either of these may be derived from the product
description
and documentation
and what the user may reasonably
expect from the
apparatus if used as intended.
c)
Performance
criterion
C: Temporary loss of function is allowed, provided
self-recoverable
or can be restored by the operation of the controls.
Conditions
during
the function
is
testing
equipment
under
test
(EUT)
shall
be tested
in the expected most susceptible operating
mode e.g. identified by performing
limited pre-tests.
This mode shall be consistent with
normal applications. The configuration of the test sample shall be varied to achieve maximum
susceptibility consistent with typical applications and installation practice.
The
If the apparatus
is part of a system, or can be connected
to auxiliary apparatus,
the
apparatus shall be tested while connected to the minimum representative
configuration of
auxiliary apparatus necessary to exercise the ports in a similar manner to that described in
CISPR 22.
In cases where a manufacturers
specification
requires
external
protection
devices
or
measures which are clearly specified in the users manual, the test requirements
of this
standard shall be applied with the external protection devices or measures in place.
The configuration and mode of operation during the tests shall be precisely noted in the test
report. It is not always possible to test every function of the apparatus; in such cases the
most critical mode(s) of operation shall be selected.
If the apparatus has a large number of similar ports or ports with many similar connections, a
sufficient number shall be selected to simulate actual operating conditions and to ensure that
all the different types of termination are covered.
The tests shall be carried out at one single set of parameters within the operating ranges of
temperature,
humidity and atmospheric
pressure specified for the product and at the rated
supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the basic standard.
Product
documentation
If the manufacturer is using his own specification for an acceptable level of EMC performance
or degradation of EMC performance during or after the testing required by this standard, this
specification shall be provided in the product documentation
available to the user.
4
Applicability
according
to Tables
apparatus,
its
1 to 4. Tests
It may be determined
from consideration
of the electrical characteristics
and usage of a
particular apparatus that some of the tests are inappropriate and, therefore, unnecessary.
In
such a case, it is required that the decision and justification not to test be recorded in the test
report.
Immunity
test requirements
in a well-defined
shall be carried
in any order.
out individually
and reproducible
as single
tests
manner.
in sequence.
The tests
may be
to be
Table
Environmental
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
a
1.5
Radio-frequency
electromagnetic
field.
Amplitude modulated
Radio-frequency
electromagnetic
field.
Amplitude modulated
Radio-frequency
electromagnetic
field.
Amplitude modulated
Electrostatic
discharge
- Enclosure
A/m
80 to 1000
MHz
10
V/m
80
70
1,4 to 2,0
GHz
V/m
Yo
2,0 to 2,7
GHz
V/m
80
~0
Air discharge
*8 (charge voltage)
Ab
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-3
AM (1 kHz)
voltage)
a
The test shall be carried out at the
frequencies appropriate to the power
supply frequency. Equipment intended for
use
in areas supplied only at one of these
frequencies need only be tested
at that frequency
AM (1 kHz)
80
+4 (charge
Performance
criterion
Remarks
IEC 61000-4-8
30
Contact
discharge
ports
Basic
standards
Hz
50, 60
magnetic
Immunity
Units
Test specifications
phenomena
Power-frequency
field
1-
IEC 61000-4-3
AM (1 kHz)
See basic standard
IEC 61000-4-2
kV
for applicability
of
kV
the acceptable
jitter depends
as follows:
~<(3c+9
40
where jitter J and character
As jitter is linearly
proportional
to the magnetic
frequency
field strength,
174 MHz to 230 MHz, and 470 MHz to 790 MHz, where
6.1.
risk of
a disturbance.
Table
Environmental
2.1
2.2
2.3
0/0AM (1 kHz)
kV (open circuit test voltage)
5150
Tr/Th ns
Repetition
*I
IEC 61000-4-4
Capacitive
frequency
d%e
IEC 61000-4-5
Tr/Th ps
J Applicable
to the manufacturers
functional specification
may exceed
3 m.
Applicable
to the manufacturers
functional
may exceed
30 m.
Where
cannot be achieved
because
kHz
normal functioning
clamp used
as the equivalent
frequency
a, b, c
Performance
criterion
+1
(8/20)
Remarka
standards
IEC 61000-4-6
MHz
v
line-to-earth
can also be defined
Basic
Units
10
1,2/50
- Signal ports
80
Surges
~ The test.level
j
0,15 t080
Fast transients
Immunity
Test specifications
phenomena
Radio-frequency
common mode
2-
specification
of the impact of the CDN on the EUT, this test is not required.
Table
Environmental
3.2
3.3
MHz
10
80
Yo
Basic
standards
Remarks
a, b
Performance
criterion
A
AM (1 kHz)
1,2/50
line-to-earth
*0,5
line-to-line
+0,5
Fast transients
*2
5/50
Tr/Th ns
Repetition
frequency
ports
Tr/Th IJS
(8/20)
DC power
IEC 61000-4-6
Surges
0,15 t080
Immunity
Test specifications
phenomena
Radio-frequency
common mode
3.1
3-
frequency
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-4
kHz
d Not
applicable
for connection
to a
battery
Or a
rechargeable
battery
which
must
be
removed
or disconnected
for recharging.
Apparatus with a DC power input port intended for use with an AC-DC power adaptor shall be tested on the AC power input of the AC- DC power adaptor specified by the
manufacturer or, where none is so specified, using a typical AC-DC power adaptor. The test is applicable to DC power input ports intendedto be connectedpermanentlyto
Table
Environmental
phenomena
4.1
4.2
0,15 t080
dips
Voltage
interruptions
A AM (1 kHz)
% residual
40
70
Y.
10/12
25/30
Cycle
at 50/60Hz
at 50/60Hz
cc
4.5
residual
Cd
Voltage
Cycle
IEC 61000-4-5
line-to-earth
*2
*I
Fast transients
*2
5/50
Tr/Th ns
Repetition
frequency
IEC 61000-4-11
voltage
Tr/Th ps
as the equivalent
Bd
voltage
line-to-line
c
Voltage
% residual
(8/20)
Performance
criterion
a, b
IEC 61000-4-11
voltage
Cycle
1,2/50
Remarks
at 50/60Hz
ports
IEC 61000-4-6
10
Surges
AC power
Basic
standards
MHz
80
250/300
4.4
Units
4.3
Immunity
Test specifications
Radio-frequency
common mode
Voitage
4-
frequency
IEC 61000-4-4
Cd
See clause
5, paragraph
kHz
For electronic
power converters,
the operation
of protective
devices
is allowed.
..
(EMC)
Part
4-1:
Testing
and
measurement
IEC 61000-4-20,
E/ectromagnelic
compatibility
(EMC) Part 4-20: Testing and measurement
techniques
Emission and immunity testing in transverse
electromagnetic
(TEM) waveguides
CISPR 11, Industrial,
magnetic disturbance
scientific
and medical
(ISM) radio-frequency
equipment
characteristics
Limits and methods of measurement
10
Electro-
Standard
Title
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-11
Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and
measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage
variations immunity test
CISPR 22
Only the English text of the International Standard has been retained while adopting it as an Indian
Standard, and as such the page numbers given here are not the same as in the IEC Publication.
Amendments
Amendment
No.
Date of Issue
www.bis.org.in
Regional Offices:
Telephones
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23237617
{ 23233841
160022
2603843
{ 2609285
600113
{
23378499,23378561
23378626,23379120
22541216,22541442
22542519,22542315
~ 28329295,28327858
~ 28327891,28327892