Iec1131 2

1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 1 -
tiu chun
IEC
quc t
1131-2
Xut bn ln th nht
09-1992
Cc b iu khin
bng lp trnh
Phn 2 :
Cc yu cu thit b v
cc th nghim
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- 2 -
ni dung
rang
li ni
u ..................................................................................................................
......
li
ta ....................................................................................................................
.............
Tng qut......................................................................................7
1.1
Phm vi p dng.......................................................................7
1.2 i tng ca tiu chun..................................................................7
1.3 i tng ca phn ny................................................................8
1.4 Cc nh ngha........................................................................8
1.5 Cc ti liu tiu chun tham kho...........................................15
2 iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu lin quan nmi trng vt l
17
2.1 Cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng........................................17
2.1.1 Cc iu kin mi trng vt l..........................................17
2.1.2 Cc iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu v in.............18
2.1.3 Cc iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu v c kh..........19
2.2 Cc iu kin lm vic c bit...........................................21
2.3 Cc yu cu i vi vn chuyn v lu tr cc m un v cc
tp hp con........................................................................................21
2.3.1 Nhit ............................................................................21
2.3.2 m tng i..................................................................21
2.3.3 p sut kh quyn.............................................................21
2.3.4 Ri t do............................................................................21
2.3.5 Cc iu kin khc...........................................................23
2.3.6 Thng tin do nh ch to cp.............................................23
2.4 Cc iu kin vn chuyn v lu tr ca h thng PC hp nht
trong cc tp hp iu khin hon chnh.......................................23
3 Cc yu cu v in.....................................................................23
3.1 Tng qut................................................................................23
3.2 Cung cp in xoay chiu v mt chiu................................25
3.2.1 Li cung cp in..............................................................25
3.2.2 Ngun nui b nh..............................................................26
3.2.3 Thng tin c nh ch to cp...........................................27
3.3 Vo/Ra s ho (I/O s)...............................................................28
3.3.1 Cc u vo s (hp th dng in )..............................29
3.3.2 Cc u ra s pht ra dng in i vi cc dng in
xoay chiu.....................................................................................33
3.3.3
Cc u ra s pht ra dng in i vi dng in mt
chiu.............................................................................................36
3.4 Cc I/O ana-lg...........................................................................38
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- 3 3.4.1 Cc u vo ana-lg.........................................................38
3.4.2
Cc u ra ana-lg..........................................................40
3.5
Cc giao din truyn thng....................................................42
3.5.1 Cc yu cu chung..............................................................42
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- 4 3.6 (Cc) B x l chnh v (cc) b nh ca h thng PC.............42
3.6.1 Tng qut...........................................................................42
3.7 Cc trm u vo / u ra t xa (RIOS).................................43
3.7.1 Cc yu cu........................................................................43
3.7.2 Thng tin do nh ch to cp............................................43
3.8
Cc ngoi vi(cng c lp trnh v hiu chnh , thit b th
nghim , giao din ngi my ).........................................................44
3.8.1
Cc yu cu......................................................................44
3.9
min tr ting n v ting n c pht x........................45
3.9.1 Cc yu cu min tr ting n in..................................45
3.9.3 Ting n in c pht x................................................46
3.10
Cc tnh cht in mi.......................................................47
3.10.1 Tng qut........................................................................47
3.10.2 Cc yu cu chu ng in mi..................................47
3.10.3 Thng tin o nh ch to cp.........................................48
3.11 T kim tra v chn on.....................................................49
3.11.1 Tng qut...........................................................................49
3.11.2 Cc yu cu.........................................................................49
4 Cc yu cu v c kh...................................................................49
4.1 Tng qut.................................................................................49
4.2
Bo v chng vi nguy c in git.....................................50
4.2.1 Thit b loi1.....................................................................50
4.2.2 Thit b loi II....................................................................50
4.2.3 Thit b loi III- Mch in p rt thp an ton
(TBTS/SELV)...................................................................................51
4.3 Cc yu cu i vi khong cch trong khng kh v vi cc ng r in......................................................................................51
4.3.1 Cc khong cch trong khng kh lin quan n loi qu
in p bnh thng.....................................................................52
4.3.2 Cc khong cch trong khng kh i vi vi mi trng
in p c bit v c iu khin............................................53
4.3.3 ng r in i vi cch in chnh v cch in b
xung...............................................................................................54
4.3.4 Cc ng r in i vi cch in c tng cng........59
4.4 Cc yu cu lin quan n bt chy i vi cc vt liu cch
in.................................................................................................59
4.4.1 Cc vt liu khng phi kim loi........................................59
4.4.2 Cc gii hn nhit ca cc vt liu...............................59
4.5 Cc v bc................................................................................60
4.5.1 nh gi cc v bc i vi thit b h (tiu tn nng lng )...............................................................................................60
4.5.2 Cc phn ng trong cc thit b khng xch tay c......61
4.5.3 Cc v bc i vi thit b xch tay...................................61
4.6 Cc yu cu v c kh u ni u boc.............................62
4.6.1 Cc yu cu v cu trc.....................................................62
4.6.2
Kh nng u ni.............................................................62
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- 5 4.7
Cc iu quy nh i vi ni t bo v..........................63
4.7.1 Cc yu cu v cu trc....................................................63
4.7.2 u boc ni t bo v..................................................64
4.8
Ni t lm vic....................................................................64
4.9 Cc cp v cc dy ni lin kt................................................64
4.9.1 Tng qut...........................................................................64
4.9.2 Mc dy bn trong h thng PC (mc dy bn trong)....64
4.9.3 Cc con ni v mc dy bn ngoi cho h thng PC(mc
dy ngoi )...................................................................................65
4.9.4 Mc dy bn trong v bn ngoi......................................65
4.10 Cm vo / rt ra cc n v c th tho lp c...............65
4.11 Cc yu cu i vi cc c quy.............................................66
4.11.1 Tng qut........................................................................66
4.11.2 Cc c quy khng np li c..........................................66
4.11.3 Nui b nh.......................................................................66
4.12 Cc nhn mc v nhn dng....................................................66
4.12.1 Cc yu cu chung lin quan n nhn mc.....................66
4.12.2 Cc yu cu chung lin quan n nhn dng...................67
5
Thng tin do nh ch to cp.......................................................68

5.1 Tng qut.................................................................................68
5.2 Mc lc cc thng tin c cp...................................................68
5.3 Kiu v ni dung ca ti liu vn bn.....................................70
5.3.1 Ca-ta-lg v cc phiu k thut........................................70
5.3.2 Cc s tay ca ngi s dng..............................................70
5.3.3 Ti liu k thut..................................................................70
5.4 Thng tin v s ph hp vi tiu chun ny.................................70
5.5 Thng tin v tin cy...........................................................70
5.6 Thng tin v an ton................................................................71
Cc th nghim v kim tra......................................................71

6.1 Tng qut...................................................................................71
6.2
S ph hp vi tiu chun ny.................................................71
6.3 Cc th nghim mu...............................................................72
6.3.1 Thit b c th nghim....................................................72
6.3.2
Th tc kim tra...............................................................73
6.3.3 Cc iu kin chung i cc th nghim :.......................74
6.3.4 Cc th nghim kh hu...................................................75
6.3.5 Cc th nghim v c......................................................78
6.3.6 Cc th nghim v in...................................................85
6.3.7 Kim tra cc c tnh cung cp in xoay chiu v mt
chiu.............................................................................................92
6.3.8 Kim tra cc c tnh u vo / u ra........................99
6.3.9 Kim tra cc c tnh ca b x l chnh MPU............103
6.3.10 Kim tra cc trm I/O t xa.............................................103
6.3.11 Kim tra cc c tnh ngoi vi.....................................104
6.3.12 Kim tra cc t th nghim v chn on ca h thng
PC c bn....................................................................................104
6.3.13 Kim tra cc ghi du nhn v ti liu ca nh ch to...104
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- 6 6.4 Th nghim thng l..............................................................105
6.4.1 Cc th nghim bn in mi..................................105
6.4.1.1 Th nghim chu ng bn in mi (th nghim
chu ng )................................................................................105
6.4.2 Th nghim tnh lin tc ni t bo v (th nghim chu
ng)..........................................................................................107
Cc ph lc
A
Minh ho cc nh ngha phn cng h thng
PC ...........................................
B
Bng cc phng trnh u
vo .....................................................................
C
Cc mc min cm cao hn c khuyn ngh i vi nhng th
nghim ting n in ........
D
Cc h s hiu chnh i vi cc in p th
nghim .......................................
E
Th nghim cc u ra c bo
v ...................................................................
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- 7 u ban k thut in quc t

___________
Cc b iu khin c lp trnh
Phn 2 : Cc yu cu v cc th nghim thit b
li ni u
1) Nhng quyt nh hoc tho thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k
thut , c son tho bi Ban k thut trong tt c cc U ban Quc gia c
quan tm c bit n vn u c i din tham gia , biu th s
nht tr quc t cao v ch c xem xt .
2) Nhng quyt nh ny c dng l cc khuyn ngh i vi s dng quc t v
chng c cc U ban Quc gia chp nhn theo ngha .
3) Nhm khuyn khch s thng nht quc t , IEC biu l s mong mun rng tt
c cc U ban Quc gia nn chp nhn vn bn khuyn ngh IEC i vi cc quc
gia ca mnh trong mc iu kin quc gia cho php . Bt k s sai khc
no gia khuyn ngh ca IEC v nhng quy tc quc gia tng ng trong mc
c th phi c ch r rng trong quy tc quc gia ca mnh .
Phn ny ca tiu chun quc t IEC 1131 c son tho bi tiu

ban 65A :Cc thit b , ca ban k thut s 65 ca IEC : o lng v
iu khin trong nhng qu trnh cng nghip .
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny c da trn nhng ti liu sau :
Quy tc su thng
Bo co b phiu
65A(CO) 22
65A(CO) 27
Thng tin y v b phiu tn thnh tiu chun ny c th thy

trong bo co b phiu c ch ra trong bng trn .
Ph lc A,B v D lm thnh 1 b phn ca phn ny ca IEC 1131 .
Cc ph lc C v E ch c tnh cht thng tin .
IEC 1131 s bao gm nhng phn sau , ay l phn th hai di u
chung : Cc b iu khin c lp trnh ..:
Phn 1 : 1992 , thng tin tng qut .
Phn 2 : 1992 , Cc yu cu v cc th nghim thit b .
Phn 3 : Ngn ng lp trnh (ang in) .
Phn 4 ; Cc khuyn ngh cho ngu s dng (ang xem xt ) .
Phn 5 : Quy nh dch v thng bo (ang xem xt ).
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- 9 Li ta
Phn ny ca IEC 1131 to thnh phn 2 ca mt s ri cc tiu chun

v cc b iu khin c th lp trnh v v cc ngoi vi c kt hp
v phi c c lin kt vi cc phn khc ca s ri.
Khi c mu thun gia phn ny v cc tiu chun IEC khc ( tr cc
tiu chun an ton c bn), nhng iu quy nh ca tiu chun ny
nn c coi l khng ch trong lnh vc cc b iu khin c th
lp trnh v nhng ngoi vi c kt hp ca chng.
S tun theo phn 1 v 2 ca tiu chun ny khng th c cng b
nu khng tt c cc th nghim v kim tra c yu cu phn 2
c thc hin. Xem 5.4 i vi cc chi tit.
Cc thut ng s dng chung c xc nh trong phn 1. Nhng
thut ng c bit hn c nh ngha trong mc m u ca
mi phn.
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- 10 -
Cc b iu khin c lp trnh
Phn 2 : Cc yu cu th nghim thit b
1
Tng qut
1.1
Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun quc t ny p dng cho cc b iu khin c lp trnh
v cc ngoi vi c kt hp ca chng nh cc cng c lp trnh v hiu
chnh (PADT), thit b th nghim (TE) v cc giao in ngi - my
(MM1).v..v..
Thit b c bao trm trong tiu chun ny c nh s dng
trong loi qu in p loi II(xem IEC 364.4.443), trong cc trang thit
b h p , in p nh mc ca li cung cp in khng c vt qu 1000V xoay chiu (50/60 Hz) , hoc 1500V in mt chiu,
i vi vic gim st v iu khin cc my mc v cc qu trnh
cng nghip.
Cc b iu khin c lp trnh v nhng ngoi vi c kt hp c
xem nh cc thnh phn ca mt h thng iu khin v c th c
cp di dng thit b h hoc c bc. Do tiu chun ny
khng p dng cho h thng c t ng ho trong b iu
khin c lp trnh ch l mt ca cc phn t cu thnh c bn
trong nhiu cu thnh khc bao gm chng trnh p dng ca n
Bi v cc b iu khin c lp trnh l nhng phn t cu thnh,
ton b tnh an ton ca h thng c t ng ho bao gm trang
thit tr v p dng ngoi phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny. i vi
thng tin tip theo, da vo IEC 1131.4 c nh gip cho cc ngi
s dng gim nh nhng nguy c.
Tuy nhin, min cm ting n in v pht hiu cc sai st vn
hnh h thng PC nh s dng kim tra i chiu so snh, cc chun
on t kim tra v..v.. c cp vi.
1.2 i tng ca tiu chun
Nhng i tng ca tiu chun ny l:
- thit lp nhng nh ngha v nhn dng nhng c tnh ch
yu lin quan ti la chn v p dng cc b iu khin c lp
trnh v cc thit b ngoi vi c kt hp ca chng ;
- quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu i vi nhng c tnh chc
nng, cc iu kin lm vic, cc c tnh cu trc, an ton
chung, v cc th nghim p dng cho cc b iu khin c lp
trnh v cc thit b ngoi vi c kt hp ;
- xc nh , i vi mi mt ngn ng c dng thng dng nht,
nhng trng p dng ch yu, nhng quy tc c php v ng
ngha, nhng lp hp c bn n gin nhng hon chnh ca cc
phn t lp trnh, cc th nghim v cc bin php p dng c
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- 11 cho cc nh ch to c th m rng hoc lm thichs nghi
nhng tp hp c s ny cho vic xy dng ln cc b iu khin
c th lp trnh ca ring h;
- cung cp cho ngi s ng cc thng tin chung v chuyn mn v
cc hng dn p dng ;
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- 12 - xc nh s truyn thng gia cc b iu khin c lp trnh
v cc h thng in t khc bng dng quy nh thng tin ch to
(MMS) c xc nh trong ISO/IEC 9506 .
1.3 i tng ca phn ny
Phn ny quy nh :
- nhng yu cu v in , c v chc nng i vi cc b iu
khin c lp trnh v nhng ngoi vi c kt hp v cc iu kin
lm vic , lu tr v vn chuyn c p dng ;
- nhng thng tin do nh ch to phi cp ;
- nhng phng php th nghim ** v nhng th tc phi tun theo
kim tra s ph hp ca cc b iu khin c lp trnh v cc
thit b ngoi vi c kt hp vi nhng yu cu .
1.4
Cc nh ngha
ghi ch - Mc ny bao gm nhng nh ngha ca cc thut ng c bit hn

cho i tng ca phn ny nhm lm n t ch c nhiu hn . Cc thut ng s
dng chung c xc nh trong phn 1 .
1.4.1
phn c th chm ti
1) Mt phn c th b ng chm ti bng ngn tay th nghim

tiu chun (xem IEC 529) .
2) Mt phn dn in c th d dng b tip sc v bnh thng
khng c in , nhng phn c th mang in trong cc iu
kin s c . [IEV 441-11-10 c sa i ]
1.4.2 h thng PC - c bn : (cc) cu hnh tiu biu c dng i
vi cc th nghim mu . Xem hnh 1 , trong 3.1 v 6.3.1 .
1.4.3 c quy : ngun nng lng in ho c th np li c hoc
khng np li c .
1.4.1 mch , loi I ,loi II , hoc loi III : xem thit b (1.4.16) .
1.4.5 khong cch trong khng kh : Khong cch ngn nht
gia hai phn dn in , hoc gia mt phn dn in v mt gii
hn ca thit b , o c trong khng kh . Mt gii hn l mt ngoi
ca v bc c xem nh mt t kim loi tip sc vi nhng mt c th
c chm ti ca vt liu cch in .
1.4.6 ph bo v : Ph vt liu cch in thch hp ph khong
cch trong khng kh v / hoc ng r ca mch in v ph hp vi b
mt ca mch sao cho nhng hu qu mi trng c loi tr v
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- 13 khong cch trong khng kh v / hoc ng r inc th chu
ng c xung yu cu v in p mt chiu yu cu .
*
Cc yu cu chc nng nm trong c hai mc in v c .
** Nhng th nghim l cc th nghim mu hoc cc th nghim thng l v sn

xut , v khng phi cc th nghim lin quan ti cc phng php s dng cc h
thng b iu khin lp trnh c .
ghi ch - Vic ph bnh thng c dng loi tr nhng hu qu ca kh
quyn v tng cc tnh cht in mi ca cc khong cch trong khng kh v /
hoc nhng ng r in bnh thng khng thch hp khng c ph . Lp ph
t hiu qu cch ly mch in khi khng kh nhng khng ci thin nhng tnh
cht in mi .
1.4.7 ch s in tr cho ng b in (CTI) : Gi tr s ca

in p cc i c biu th bng vn , ti gi tr ny mt vt liu
chu ng 50 git dung dch NH4Cl (clo-rua-mm-mic) khng c ng b in (xem IEC 112) .
1.4.8 h s ph (i vi cc m-un, cc n v my , mc dy
bn ngoi , mc dy bn trong , cc dy cc c th tho ra , cc ni
lin kt v chc nng ) : Phn trm ca cc m-un , cc n v
my , cc mc dy bn ngoi , cc mc dy bn trong , cc cp c
th tho ri c , cc ni lin kt, cc chc nng , m rt ra , khng c
hoc h hng ca cc ci c pht hin bng cc chc nng kim
tra c lp bn trong hoc bng mt chng trnh th nghim thch
hp lm theo mt th tc kim tra lm vic tt . Xem 6.3.2
1.4.9 ng r in : khong cch ngn nht gia hai phn dn
in , hoc gia mt phn dn in v b mt dn in v b
mt dn in gii hn ca thit b , c o theo b mt cch in .
1.4.10 hp th dng in : tc ng tip nhn dng in
1.4.11 pht ra dng in : Tc ng pht ra dng in
1.4.12 h s phn knh (ca mt mo-un u ra ) : t s ca
dng in tng cho php (dng in du ra tng ) vi tng ca tt
c cc dng in nh mc cc i ca m- un u ra nhiu knh
lm vic t hp cng bc nht ca cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng .
1.4.13 t : khi lng dn in ca t , th in ca n bt k
im no v quy tc c ly lm z-r . [IEV 151-01-07] (ng
ngha vi t bo v)
1.4.14 t lm vic , t bo v :
1) t lm vic : Mt con ng c tr khng nh gia nhng
mch in v t c dng i vi cc mc tiu khng an ton nh
ci thin min cm ting n .
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- 14 2) t bov ; Mt con ng c tr khng nh trong cc iu
kin s c bao gm in p cao v/ hoc dng in gia mch
in v t lm cc tiu ho nguy c cho ngi vn hnh .
1.4.15 v bc : Lp bc trm sau cng cp bo v chng tip xc
ngu nhin vi cc phn mang in v / hoc ng . (xem thit b
h v thit b c bc .)
1.4.16 thit b (hoc mch) loi I , loi II , loi III : Cc s loi ch
nh nhng bin php c dng m bo bo v chng in
git , trong s dng bnh thng v trong cc iu kin c th b s
c ca thit b c lp t .
1) mch hoc thit b loi I : Mch hoc thit b trong bo
v chng in git khng da vo cch in c bn , nhng bao
gm mt bin php an ton khc cc phn dn in c th chm
ti c ni vi .
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- 15 -
dy dn ni t bo v trong mc dy c nh ca trang thit

tr nh th no chng khng th tr thnh dn in trong trng
hp mt s c cch in c bn . i vi thit b c nh dng
vi mt si cp mm , mt dy dn bo v phi nm trong si cp
mm ny .
ghi ch - Thit b loi I c th c cc phn vi cch in kp hoc cch in
tng cng , hoc cc b phn lm vic in p rt thp an ton .
2. mch hoc thit b loi II : mch hoc thit b trong

bo v chng in git khng da trn cch in c bn , nhng
trong bao gm cc phng an ton ph thm nh cch in
kp hoc cch in tng cng , khng c iu quy nh no v
ni t bo v hoc s tin cy trn cc iu kin lp t .
Thit b nh vy c th l mt ca nhng kiu sau :
i ) thit b loi II c v bc cch in : thit b c mt v bc
bng vt liu cch in bn v thc cht lin tc , bao bc tt c
cc phn dn in tr cc phn nh , nh kiu nhn , inh vt v
inh tn , c cch ly vi cc phn in p nguy him bng cch
in t nht tng ng vi cch in c tng cng ;
ii) thit b loi II c v bc bng kim loi ; thit b c mt v bc
kim loi lin tc , trong cch in kp c dng cho ton b ,
tr i vi cc phn trong cch in tng cng c dng ;
iii) thit b l mt t hp ca kiu i) v ii).
ghi ch
1 V bc cch in ca mt thit b loi II c th to thnh mt b phn ca
ton b cch in b sung hoc ca cch in tng cng .
2 Nu thit b vi cch in kp v /hoc cch in c tng cng ton b c
u ni hoc tip sc vi t bo v , thit b phi c coi l thit b loi I .
3 thit b loi II c cc phn lm vic in p rt thp an ton .
3) mch hoc thit b loi III : Mch hoc thit b trong bo

v chng in git c bo m bi cc mch c in rt thp an
ton (SELV) v nhng in p sinh ra khng vt qu nhng gii
hn c thnh lp i vi in p rt thp an ton SELV .
1.4.17 thit b c bc kn : Thit b c bc kn v mi pha ,
loi tr c th ca b mt lp t cua n , trnh cho ngi khng
chm phi ngu nhin cc phn mang in nm trong cc thit b
ny v bo v thit b ny chng s thm nhp ca cc vt l
rn kch c trung bnh , v tho mn cc yu cu ca bn c ,
bc chy v n nh (nu p dng c ).
14.18 thit b c nh : Thit b l b phn ca trang thit tr
vnh cu .
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- 16 1.4.19 thit b c dng cm tay : Thit b c nh c cm
trong mt tay trong khi ang c thao tc bng tay khc .
1.4.20 thit b h : Thit b c th c cc phn mang in c
th chm ti , v d mt b x l chnh . Mt thit b h c hp
nht vo trong cc hp b khc c thit k m bo an ton .
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- 17 1.4.21 thit b u ni "trc tuyn": Thit b c th mi luc
u ni vo hoc rt ra khi h thng PC khi h thng PC ang lm
vic khng cn tr hoc gy nhiu lmvic bnh thng ca h
thng PC v khng lm tng cc him nguy cho ngi vn hnh v p
dng .
1.4.22 thit b xch tay : Thit b c bc c nh c vn
chuyn bng mang xch bng tay , nh nhng cng c lp trnh v
hiu chnh (PADT) v thitb th nghim (TE) .
1.4.23 in p nguy him : in p vt qu 42.4 V nh hoc
dng in mt chiu tn ti trong mt mch khng tho mn yu cu
i vi mt mch c nng lng hn ch .
1.4.24 min cm : Kh nng ca h thng PC khng b nh hng hoc duy tr s vn hnh ca n trong cc gii hn c quy nh
bi nh ch to khi chu ng cc i lng nh hng c quy nh
trong tiu chun ny .
1.4.25 u vo s , kiu 1 /kiu 2 (u vo s kiu 1 , u
vo s kiu 2 ) :
1) kiu 1 u vo s i vi cc tn hiu nhy cm t cc thit b
thao tc c tip im c kh , nh cc tip im r le , cc nt
bm , cc dao chuyn mch v.v.. cc u vo s kiu 1 c th
khng thch hp i vi vic s dng cc thit b bn dn nh cc b
cm bin , cc b d tm n gn , v.v..
2) u vo kiu 2 : u vo s i vi cc tn hiu nhy cm t
thit b thao tc bng bn dn , nh cc b d tm n gn c hai
dy . Loi ny cng c th c dng i vi cc p dng kiu 1 .
1.4.26 Cch in (c bn , b sung , kp , c tng cng ) :
1) cch in c bn : Cc in c t vo cc phn mang
in m bo bo v c bn chng in git .
2) cch in b sung : Cch in c lp c t thm vo
cch in c bn nhm m bo bo v chng in git trong trng hp s c cch in chnh .
3) cch in kp : Cch in bao gm c hai cch in c bn
v cch in b sung .
4) cch in c tng cng : H thng cch in n c p
t vo cc phn mang in , bo m mt mc bo v chng
in git tng ng vi cch in kp trong nhng iu kin c quy nh bi tiu chun hin ti .
ghi ch - Thut ng "h thng cch in ' khng i hi rng cch in phi l
loi ng nht . N c th gm nhiu lp khng th c th nghim ring l nh
cch in b sung hoc cch in c bn .
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- 18 1.4.27 giao din : Gii hn c phn chia gia mt h thng
cho v mt h thng khc , hoc gia cc phn ca mt h thng
thng tin c truyn qua gii hn ny . Xem 3.1 .
1.4.28 c cch ly (cc thit b , cc mch ) : Cc thit b , cc
mch khng c lin kt gan-va-nic gia chng .
1.4.29 phn mang in : Bt k dy dn hoc phn dn in
no c mt in p trong s dng bnh thng .
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- 19 1.4.30 ngun cp chnh : Cng sut t nhng dy dn / mng li
cp in ca trang thit tr ch yu ca cc to nh in p
cung cp cho h thng PC .
1.4.31 b s l chnh (MPU) : Phn ca h thng PC din xut
hoc thc hin (phn chnh ca ) chng trnh p dng . MPU c th
bao gm ngun cp , b nh v cc I/O . Xem ph lc B ca IEC 1131.1
v 3.1 , 3.16 v ph lc A ca phn ny .
1.4.32 giao din ngi - my (MM!) : Ngoi vi c lp danh mc ca
nh ch to v c trang b cc nt bm , n , bn phm , mn hnh
hoc tng ng , c nh nh giao din vn hnh , nh iu khin
ng c , / bng gim st , giao din vn hnh c s dng chung ,
v.v..
Nhng giao din ngi my c th l phn ca trang thit thit tr
lu di (v d c lp t mt trc , trn cc ca , cc t cc v.v..)
hoc khng c .
1.4.33 nhm vt liu : Phn loi cc vt liu cch in theo cc
di ch s in tr cho ng b in (CTI) (xem 4.3.3) .
1.4.34 vi mi trng : cc iu kin xung quanh bao quanh khong
cch trong khng kh hoc ng r in ang xem xt .
ghi ch - Vi mi trng ca khong cch trong khng kh hoc ng r in v
khng phi mi trng ca thit b xc nh tc ng ca cch in . Vi mi trng c th tt hn hoc xu hn mi trng ca thit b . N bao gm tt c cc
yu t nh hng n cch in , nh kh hu , in t , nhim bn v.v..(xem IEC
664 i vi thng tin rng hn ) .
1.4.35 m-un :thit b nh cc t cc I/O cm vo mt sau hoc

vo khung b .
1.4.36 m-un a mch : M un cha nhiu mch c cch ly .
i vi cc m un I/O , m un cha cc b giao din c tch ly ca
ngi s dng tn hiu.
1.4.37 m un a knh :M un cha cc b giao din u vo
v/hoc u ra ca ngi s dng tn hiu . Mt m un a knh c
th hoc khng th l mt m un a mch .
1.4.38 u ra ,khng c bo v ,c bo v , c bo v
chng vi nhng ngn mch
Xem 3.3.2.2 v 3.3.3.2 .
1.4.39 loi qu in p (ca mt mch hoc trong mt h thng
in ): Mt s quy c c da trn s hn ch (hoc iu khin )
nhng gi tr ca cc qu in p qu d kin sy ra trong mt
mch (hoc h thng in c cc in p danh nh khc nhau ) v
ph thuc vo nhng phng tin c dng nh hng ln nhng
qu in p .
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- 20 -
ghi ch - Trong mt h thng in , s chuyn dch t mt loi qu in p sang

loi thp hn nhn c bng cc bin php thch hp p ng cc yu cu giao
din , nh mt thit b bo v qu in p hoc mt mng tr khng s-ri song
song c th tiu tn , hp th , hoc khuch tn nng lng dng in trong dng
in xung c kt hp , gim thp gi tr qu in p v gi tr ca loi qu
in p thp hn mong mun .
1.4.40 h thng - PC : ng ngha vi h thng iu khin c

lp trnh nh nh ngha trong 2.5.1 ca IEC 1131-1 , xem ph lc
A ca IEC 1131-1 v ph lc A ca phn ny .
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- 21 1.4.41 Trang thit tr vnh cu: Xem ph lc A ca IEC 1131-1
hoc ph lc A ca phn ny.
1.4.42 mc nhim bn (trong mi trng ) : Ba mc nhim bn ca
vi mi trng sau c thnh lp nh gi nhng khong cch trong
khng kh v nhng ng r in :
1) mc nhim bn 1 : khng c nhim bn hoc duy nht
mt nhim bn kh , khng dn in . Nhim bn ny khng c
nh hng g .
2) mc nhim bn 2 : Bnh thng ,ch c nhim bn khng
dn in sy ra . Tuy nhin ngu nhin mt dn in tm thi gy
ra bi ngng t vn c kh nng sy ra .
3) mc nhim bn 3 : nhim bn dn in sy ra , hoc
kh, nhim bn khng dn in kh sy ra tr thnh dn din do
s ngng kt c d kin.
ghi ch 1 dn in ca mt cch in b nhim bn do ng cu ca vt l v m t .
2 Khong cch trong khng kh nh nht i vi cc mc nhim bn 2 v 3 c
da trn kinh nghim hn l trn cc d liu c bn .
1.4.43 dy dn ni t bo v , u bc , u ni : Xem t ,
bo v (1.4.14) .
1.4.44 in p cung cp inh mc : in p ca li phn phi
(in p gia cc pha trong trng hp cp in ba pha ) nh ch to
thit k thit b theo in p ny .
1.4.45 in p nh hi quy : Gi tr nh ca mt in p sinh
ra m c tnh ca n hi quy v e chu k quy nh . Cc in p
nh hi quy nh vy thng c sinh ra trong cc mch cung cp in
kiu ng ct (cc b bin i xoay chiu / mt chiu hoc mt
chiu/ mt chiu ) . Xem 4.3.3.2 .
1.4.46 con ni c th tho ri : Phng tin ni c nh c dng
vn hnh hoc dch v bo dng ca h thng PC bi ngi s
dng . Cc m un c thcm vo rt ra , cc ngoi vi v.v.. thng c
u ni vi phn cn li ca h thng PC bng cc phng tin nh vy .
1.4.47 in p qu thp an ton (SELV) : Mt in p , trong tt
c cc iu kin vn hnh khng vt qu 42,4 V nh hoc mt
chiu gia cc dy dn , hoc gia bt k dy dn no v t ,
trong mt mch c cch ly an ton hoc mt phng tin tng ng
. Nhng quy ch quc gia phi c tin hnh nhm la chn mt
in p cch in hp l .
1.4.48 mch in p qu thp an ton (mch SELV) : mch c
thit k v c bo v sao cho trong nhng iu kin bnh thng
hoc trong trng hp s c th nht , in pgia hai phn c th
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- 22 chm ti , mt ca cc phn c th l t hoc mt phn dn
in c th chm ti c ni t , khng vt qu in p rt thp an
ton v trong trng hp s c th nht khng c sinh ra qu in p
cao hn qu in p rt thp an ton .
1.4.49 tp hp con : ng ngha vi t my (n v ) (1.4.5.3) .
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- 23 -
1.4.50 nhit (khng kh xung quanh):

1) i vi thit b c v bc khng c qut gi , c lm mt bng
i lu khng kh t nhin, nhit khng kh xung quanh thit b
l nhit phng cch vi mt ca v bc 1m trn mt mt
phng ngang nm im gia chiu cao ca v bc .
2) i vi thit b c v bc c qut gi, nhit xung quanh thit
b l nhit ca khng kh u vo.
3) i vi thit b h, nhit khng kh xung quanh l nhit
ca khng kh u vo trc tip di thit b.
1.4.51 Dng in u ra tng (ca mt m un u ra): Dng
in m mt m un a knh, lm vic trong t hp cng bc nht
cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng c th cung cp, khng c bt k
b phn no ca n (cch in , cc u bc, cc phn dn in
trn ra, v.v..) vt qu nhng gii hn nhit quy nh.
Ghi ch- i vi mt m un a knh , dng in u ra tng thng nh hn
tng nhng dng in u ra ca nhng knh.
1.4.52 th nghim (kiu thng l, kiu min cm, kiu chu

ng):
1) th nghim thng l: Th nghim m mi thit b c xp loi
ring l phi chu ng th nghim trong khi hoc sau khi qu
ch to ca n m bo rng thit b tho mn cc tiu chun
chc chn.
2) th nghim mu : th nghim trong phng th nghim m
mt hoc nhiu h thng PC c bn hoc cc mu ca cc thit b
c lp danh mc chu ng th nghim m bo rng
thit k ca n (chng) tho mn cc yu cu c biu thi trong
tiu chun ny.
3) th nghim kiu min cm (th nghim min cm ): Th
nghim mu kim tra rng vn hnh h thng PC c bn khng b
thay i bi p dng cc i lng nh hng quy nh c nh
lm gn ng cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng.
Trong th nghim , h thng PC c bn thc hin cc chng trnh
th nghim thch hp c nh ch to cp (xem 6.3.2.2 )
Ghi ch- Vi th nghim c th cho php thay i tm thi vn hnh h thng
PC c bn trong nhng gii hn khi chng phi c nh ch to quy nh .
4) Th nghim kiu chu ng (th nghim chu ng):

Th nghim mu kim tra rng vic p dng cc i lng nh hng
khc nghit hn vo h thng PC c bn khng lm hng kh nng m

nhn nhim v c d nh ca n. Nu khng c iu g khc c quy
nh, h thng PC c bn khng c np in trong th nghim chu
ng. Sau mt thi k khi phc quy nh, mt th tc kim tra lm vic
tt c thc hin ph hp vi ci c quy nh kim tra bng mt v /
hoc bng o lng rng th nghim khng c hu qu c hi no trn h
thng -PC c bn.
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- 24 -
Ghi ch- Th nghim va p (xem 6.3.5.5.1) c xp loi nh th nghim chu

ng tuy nhin n c th nh hng n kh nng lm vic ca h thng PC c
bn.
1.4.53 T my (n v ): i vi mc tiu ca tiu chun ny, t my

(n v) l mt hp b nguyn vn ( n c th gm cc m un c cm
vo hoc c u ni bn trong ca hp b) v hp b c u ni vi cc
hp b khc trong h thng bng cc cp i vi cc hp b (t my) c
thit tr vnh cu v cc cp hoc cc phng tin khc i vi cc t my
xch tay.
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1.4.54
- 25 -
mc dy (bn trong, bn ngoi ) :
1) mc dy bn trong: mc dy nm trong thit b h thng _

PC h hoc c v bc.
2) mc dy bn ngoi: mc dy ca thit b h thng PC thng
c lp t bi ngi s dng.
1.5
Cc ti liu tiu chun tham kho
Nhng ti liu tiu chun sau cha ng nhng quy nh , m qua

tham kho trong vn bn ny to lp thnh iu khon ca phn ny
ca IEC 1131. Ti thi gian in n, nhng xut bn c ch ra vn cn
gi tr. Tt c cc ti liu u phi xem xt li, v cc bn tham gia
vo cc tho thun da trn phn ny ca IEC 1131 c khuyn ngh
nghin c kh nng p dng nhng xut bn mi nht ca nhng ti
liu tiu chun c ch ra di . Cc thnh vin ca IEC v ISO gi cc
bn ghi cc tiu chun quc t hin ang c hiu lc .
IEC 38 : 1983 , IEC cc in p tiu chun ca IEC
IEC 50(151) : 1978 , T ng k thut in Quc t - Chng 151 : Cc
thit b in v cc thit b t .
IEC 50(441) : 1984 ,T ng k thut in Quc t - Chng 441: Thit
b ng ct v iu khin v cc cu ch .
IEC 60-1 : 1989 , K thut th nghim cao p - Phn 1 : Cc nh
ngha v cc yu cu chung lin quan n cc th nghim .
IEC 68-2-1 : 1990, Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc th nghim
-Cc th nghim A : Lnh
IEC 68-2-2 :1974 , Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc th nghim Cc th nghim B : Nng kh .
IEC 68-2-3 : 1969, Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc th nghim
-Th nghim Ca : Th nghim lin tc . Nng m .
IEC 68-2-6 : 1982 , Th nghim mi trng -Phn 2 : Cc th nghim Th nghim Fc v hng dn : Dao ng (hnh sin ) .
IEC 68-2-14 : 1984 , Th nghim mi trng -Phn 2 : Cc th nghim
-Th nghim N : Thay i nhit .
IEC 68-2-27 : 1987 , Th nghim mi trng- Phn 2 : Th nghim Ea
v hng dn : va p .
IEC 68-2-30 : 1980 , Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc th nghim Th nghim Db v hng dn ; Th nghim chu trnh nng m (chu
trnh 12+12 gi) .
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- 26 IEC 68-2-31 : 1969 ,Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 ; Cc th nghim
-Th nghim Ec : Ri v nho : th nghim ginh u tin cho
cc thit b mu .
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- 27 -
IEC 68-2-32 : 1975, Th nghim mi trng-Phn 2 : Cc th nghim - Th

nghim Ed : Ri t do.
IEC 85: 1984 , nh gi v phn loi nhit ca cch in .

IEC 112: 1979 , Phngphp xc nh nhng ch s in tr v
chu ng ng b in cc vt liu cch in rn trong nhng
iu kin m t .
IEC 255-4: 1976 , Cc r-le in - Phn 4 : R le o lng c i lng
u vo c thi gian ph thuc xc nh .
IEC 417 : 1973 , Cc k hiu th dng trn thit b - Mc lc ,
bn k v thu thp ca cc t n .
IEC 445 : 1988 , Nhn dng cc u bc thit b vca cc u ni
ca cc dy dn c ch nh , bao gm cc quy tc chung ca h
thng theo ch ci con s .
IEC 529 : 1989 , Cc mc bo v c to ra bi cc v bc (M IP) .
IEC 664 : 1980 , Phi hp cch in trong h thng in p thp bao
gm cc khong cch trong khng kh v cc ng r in i vi
thit b .
IEC 695-2-1 : 1980, Cc th nghim lin quan n nguy c ho hon Phn 2 : Cc phng php th nghim - Th nghim c dy thp sng
v hng dn .
IEC 707 : 1981 , Phngphp th nghim nh gi s bt chy ca
vt liu cch in rn khi a vo ngun t chy .
IEC 801-2 : 1991 , Tnh tng thch in t i vi o lng qu trnh
cng nghip v thit b iu khin - Phn 2 : Cc yu cu phng
tnh in.
cng nghip v thit b iu khin - Phn 3 : Cc yu cu lin quan
n trng pht x in t .
cng nghip v thit b iu khin - Phn 4 : Cc yu cu lin quan
n cc qu in nhanh hng lot
IEC 801-5 : 199X , Tnh tng thch in t i vi o lng qu trnh
cng nghip v thit b iu khin - Phn 4 : Cc yu cu min cm
xung (ang xem xt)
IEC 947-1 : 1988 , Thit b ng ct v iu khin h p - Phn 1 :
Cc quy tc chung .
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- 28 IEC 947-5-1 : 1990 , Thit b ng ct v iu khin h p - Phn 5 ;
Cc thit b mch iu khin v cc phn t ng ct - Phn on
mt : Cc thit b mch iu khin c in .
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- 29 -
IEC 947-5-2 : 1992 , Cc thit b ng ct v iu khin h p Phn 5 ; Cc thit b mch iu khin v cc phn t ng ct Phn on 2 : B d tm n gn .
IEC 950 : 1991 , An ton ca thit b k thut thng tin , bao gm
thit b thng mi in .
ISO/IEC 9506-1 , 1990 : H thng t ng cng nghip - Quy nh k
thut th tn cng nghip - Phn 1 : Xc nh dch v .
ISO/IEC 9506-2 :1990 , Cc h thng t ng cng nghip - Quy
nh k thut th tn ch to Phn 2 : Quy nh k thut pr-t-cn .
2
iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu lin quan nmi trng

vt l
2.1
Cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng
l trch nhim ca ngi s dng m bo rng nhng iu

kin lm vic sau khng c vt qu .
2.1.1 Cc iu kin mi trng vt l
2.1.1.1 Nhit khng kh xung quanh lm vic
Cc di nhit lm vic c cho bng bng 1 sau .
Bng 1 - Nhit khng kh xung quanh lm vic ca H thng PC
(oC) (ghi ch 1)
Di nhit
Nhit trung
bnh
trong 24 gi
Thit b c v bc
Thit b h
(c qut gi / khng c
qut gi )
(ghi ch 2)
Kiu
gii hn
Trang
thit
tr vnh
cu
Trang thit
tr khng
vnh cu
Trang thit
tr vnh
cu
Trang thit
tr khng
vnh cu
Max.
Min.
40
5
40
5
55
5
Tmax(ghi ch
3)
Tmin (ghi ch
3)
Max
35
50
Tav (ghi ch
3)
35
ghi ch
1 Xem cc nh ngha trong 1.4.50 v trong ph lc A .
2 Thit b h c thit k lp t trong mt v bc trong nhit khng
kh xung quanh thit b c o trc tip di mi hp b ring l , c th t 15 oC ln
hn nhit cc i ca khng kh xung quanh .
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- 30 -
Khng chp nhn lm mt ngoi cng bc no (xem 4.5.1 ) .

Cc ngoi vi h c nh c trang b vnh cu nh phn ca h thng PC
phi tho mn di nhit lm vic ca PC .
3 Cc gii hn nhit khng kh xung quanh thit b (Tmax , Tmin , Tav ) i vi thit
b ngoi vi h khng c nh c lp t vnh cu phi c quy nh bi
nh ch to .
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2.1.1.2 Nhit lu tr kho
- 31 -
Di nhit cho php l -25o C ti + 70o C

2.1.1.3 m tng i
Nh ch to c th la chn mt ca hai mc sau :
Bng 2- m tng i ca khng kh xung quanh ca lm
vic (ghi ch 1 v 2)
Mc khc nghit m tng i
Di m tng i
RH- 1
RH-2
50% ti 95%
5% ti 95%
Ghi ch
1 Khng ngng kt
2 Xem 2.1.2.2 i vi cc yu cu lin quan n phng
tnh in
2.1.1.4 Mc nhim bn
Nh ch to phi quy nh mc nhim bn m thit b thch hp .
2.1.1.5 min n mn
Cc iu kin n mn thay i ln ph thuc vo p dng v khng
th quy nh cc iu kin s dungj bnh thng. Trong trng hp cc
iu kin lm vic khc nghit xem 2.2
Nh ch to phi quy nh min n mn ca thit b ph hp vi
IEC 68
2.1.16
cao
Thit b phi thch nghi i vi lm vic ln ti 2000m.

2.1.2
Cc iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu v in
2.1.2.1 Cung cp in ca li xoay chiu v mt chiu

Tham kho 3.2
2.1.2.2
Cc iu kin ting n in
Cc iu kin ting n in thay i ng k v tu thuc vo

mc dy trang thit tr v cc thit b khc c lp t v cc ph
cn m h thng PC.
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- 32 i vi mc tiu ca tiu chun ny, nhng iu kin ting n ti
thiu m h thng phi khng nhy vi nhng iu kin c biu
th gin tip bng nhng yu cu nu trong 3.9.1.
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- 33 i vi phng tnh in (ESD) nh ch to c th la chn mt ca
nhng mc khc nghit ca bng 3 di . Tham kho IEC 801.2
i vi m t cc loi trang thit tr
Bng 3- Cc iu kin lm vic ca phng tnh in
Cc mc khc nghit ca phng tnh in (ESD)
(c phi hp vi cc mc khc nghit m tng i)
( ghi ch)
Loi trang thit tr

(theo IEC 801-2)
Mc RH- 1
Mc ESD-4
Mc RH -2
Mc ESD -4
Ghi ch - Xem bng 2 i vi xc nh cc mc khc nghit m tng i
2.1.2.3
Loi qu in p- Kim tra cc qu in p qu
Tnh cht ca trang thit tr phi nh th no cc iu kin ca

loi qu in p II khng c vt qu .
Cc qa in p qu ti im u ni vi li in cung cp phi
c iu khin khng vt qu loi qa in p II, ngha l khng
cao hn in p xung tng ng vi in p nh mc i vi cch
in c bn. Thit b hoc phng tin loi tr qa phi c kh
nng hp th nng lng qu (xem 3.10.2)
2.1.2.4 Cc qu in p khng chu k
Trong mi trng cng nghip, cc nh qa in p khng chu k c th
xut hin trn cc ng dy ca li cung cp in o cc ct dng in
trn nhng thit b c nng lng cao ( v d cu ch b chy trn mt cc
u ni ca h thng ba pha): iu ny s gy ra cc xung dng in cao
cc mc in p tng i thp (sp s 2 Kv nh). Ngi s dng phi s
dng nhng bin php cn thit nhm ngn nga tt c cc h hi cho h
thng PC (v d bng t xen mt my bin p). Xem IEC 1131-4 i vi
thng tin b sung
2.1.3
Cc iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu v c kh
Nhng iu kin dao ng, va chm v ri t do thay i ng k

ph thuc vo trang thit tr v mi trng v rt kh xc nh.
i vi mc tiu ca tiu chun ny, nhng iu kin lm vic c xc nh
gim tip bng cc yu cu th nghim sau p dng cho thit b c nh
cng nh cho cc thit b xch tay hoc c dng cm trong tay ( xem cc loi
tr trong 2.1.3.2). Nhng iu kin ny khng p dng c cho nhng thit
b cha ng cc hp b khc khng p dng c cho nhng thit b cha
ng cc hp b khc vi h thng _PC v/ hoc cc ngoi vi c kt hp.
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- 34 -
Kinh nghim chng t rng thit b tho mn nhng th nghim ny thch

hp i vi s dng cng nghip trong cc trang thit tr c nh .
2.1.3.1 Cc dao ng
Cc yu cu lin quan n cc dao ng l:
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 35 Bng 4 - Cc iu kin lm vic dao ng hnh sin i vi H thng
PC(cc ghi ch 1,2 v 3)
Di tn s
Hz
Lin tc
Ngu nhin
10 t < 57
0,0375 mm bin
0,5 g gia tc hng s
Khng xc nh
0,075 mm bin
1,0 g gia tc hng s
Khng xc nh
57 t 150
150 < t
ghi ch
1 p dng c cho mi mt ca ba trc vung gc ln nhau .
2 Th nghim theo IEC 68-2-6 , th nghim FC .
3 Nh ch to phi quy nh phng php lp t cc ngoi vi xch tay hoc c th
dng cm trong tay trn thit b th nghim .
2.1.3.2
Cc va chm
Cc yu cu lin quan n min cm l : cc va chm ngu nhin ca

15 g , 11 ms , bn hnh sin , trong mi mt ca ba trc vung gc vi
nhau (IEC 68-2-27 ) .
ghi ch
1 Cc thit b c cha cc mn hnh ca-tt CRT c loi tr khi yu cu ny .
2 Cc r le in c th p ng tm thi vi 15 g va chm . Mt lm vic khim
khuyt tm thi c php trong th nghim , nhng thit b nn lm vic hon
chnh cui th nghim .
2.1.3.3 Cc ri t do
Cc yu cu lin quan vic min cm i vi cc th nghim mu l :
Bng 5 - Ri t do trn sn b tng
(p dng cho cc thit b xch tay v cm tay )
Xch tay v cm trong tay
(bt k nng bao nhiu )
(Chu ng )
Cc ri ngu nhin
Cc ri hon ton
100 mm; 2 th nghim
Cc ri c
30o hoc 100 mm; 2 th

nghim
Xch tay cm trong

tay
Ghi ch
(bt k nng bao
nhiu )
(min cm )
100 mm; 2 th
nghim
-
1 v 2
1
1 v 3
ghi ch
1 Ch : lm vic khim khuyt tm thi lc va chm l c php , nhng thit b
phi lm vic hon chnh cui ca th nghim v khng gy ra nguy c in
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- 36 -
git . Do , nu thit b lm vic trong khi ri , hot ng sai c th ny sinh

trn va chm , tc ng c th yu cu hiu chnh ca ngi vn hnh .
2 T cao cho (v tr s dng bnh thng ) xem IEC 68-2-32 , Th tc 1
3 T cc gi tr quy nh cho trong 3.2.1 ca IEC 68-2-31 .
2.2 Cc iu kin lm vic c bit

Khi nhng iu kin lm vic khc nghit hn nhng iu kin
cho trong 2.1 hoc khi cc iu kin xung quanh khc khng thun li
tn ti (v d nhim bn khng kh bi bi , khi , cc phn t n mn
hoc phng x , hi nc hoc mui , xm thc ca cn trng hoc cc
ng vt nh ) , nn thm vn nh ch to xc nh kh nng
thit b hoc cc bin php thc hin .
2.3 Cc yu cu i vi vn chuyn v lu tr cc m un v
cc tp hp con
Nhng yu cu sau p dng cho cc t my PC trong bao gi nguyn
gc ca nh ch to . Vn chuyn v lu tr thit b xch tay khng c ng gi khng nn vt qu nhng yu cu ca 2.1 .
Khi cc cu thnh nm trong thit b c cc hn ch c bit (v d
cc thnh phn CMOS, cc c quy ,v.v ..) , nh ch to phi quy nh
nhng b tr phi tin hnh i vi vn chuyn v lu tr .
2.3.1 Nhit
Di nhit cho php l - 25o C ti + 70oC . Xem th tc th nghim
trong 6.3.4.2 .
2.3.2 m tng i
Di m tng i l 5% ti 95% (khng ngng t ) .
2.3.3
p sut kh quyn
p sut kh quyn ti thiu i vi vn chuyn khng c nh hn 70

kPa (tng ng vi 3000 m cao ) .
2.3.4 Ri t do
Cc yu cu chu ng i vi cc t my PC trong bao gi nguyn
gc ca nh ch to c cho trong bng 6 di . Sau th nghim , cc
t my ny phi lm vic hon chnh v khng biu l h hng thc
t no . Xem th tc th nghim trong 6.3.5.4 .
Bng 6 - Ri t do trn sn b tng
(p dng chi cc t my PC trong bao gi nguyn gc ca nh ch to )
Trng lng xp hng xung
tu khng bao gi
R t do ngu nhin
chiu cao ri
kg
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S cc ri
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 37 mm
< 10
1 000
10 ti 40
500
> 40
250
ghi ch - theo IEC 68-2-21 , th tc 1 .
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2.3.5
- 39 -
Cc iu kin khc
Ngi s dng nn t c s tho thun vi nh ch to i vi bt k

iu kin v c kh no khng c quy nh trong tiu chun ny .
2.3.6 Thng tin do nh ch to cp
Nh ch to phi cp cc ch dn v vn chuyn v lu tr .
2.4
Cc iu kin vn chuyn v lu tr ca h thng PC hp

nht trong cc tp hp iu khin hon chnh
Nhng iu kin ny khng l b phn ca tiu chun ny v do
nn thm vn nh ch to .
Cc yu cu v in
ghi ch - Cc yu cu lin quan n lm vic i vi h thng PC bao gm cc
yu cu lin quan n cc chc nng c bn hoc tin tin ca cc cng c lp
trnh v hiu chnh (PADT) nu trong 3.6 , 3.7 v 3.8
3.1 Tng qut

H thng PC mu v cc giao din ca n c ch ra trong hnh 1 di .
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- Main processing unit
- 40 -
B x l chnh
- programmable controller
system H thng iu khin c lp trnh- Remote I/O station : Trm I/O t xa
- PC-system : h thng PC - Peripherals ngoi vi
- Memory b nh ; - Digital& analog inputs : B nhp s liu digital v s -Input

moduls:Cc mun vo- Output moduls : cc mm un ra; communication module : m
un lin lc ; Power supply : ngun cung cp ; Main power supply : ngun cung cp
chnh; Protective earthing : ni t bo v ; Functionnal earthing : ni t lm vic
:
giao din
gii hn lm vic ca tiu chun ny
cc thit b v tn hiu
A = Giao din i vi cc trm vo / ra (I/O)

B = Giao din i vi cc ngoi vi (c trang b lu di/ khng lu
di )
C = Giao din i vi cc u vo s v analog
D = Giao din i cc tn hiu u vo s v analog
E = Cc giao din ni tip hoc song song i vi truyn thng s
liu vi thit b nhm th ba
F = Giao din i vi li cung cp in
G = Giao din i vi ni t bo v
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- 41 -
H = Giao din tu i vi ni t lm vic
Hnh 1 - S giao din ca mt h thng iu khin c th lp

trnh .
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- 42 3.2 Cung cp in xoay chiu v mt chiu
3.2.1
Li cung cp in
3.2.1.1
Cc gi tr nh mc v cc di lm vic
Li in cung cp cho h thng PC v cho cc m un I/O c cp

in t bn ngoi phi nh c ch ra trong bng 7 di .
Bng 7 - Cc gi tr nh mc v cc di lm vic ca li cung cp
in
in p
Tn s
S dng c khuyn
ngh : R
nh mc
Dung sai
nh mc
Dung sai
(Ue)
Min./Max.
(Fn)
Min./Max
.
24 V mt
chiu
-15% / +
20%
48 V mt
chiu
nt
1,2
24 V xoay
chiu
-15% /
+20%
50Hz hoc
60Hz
-5% /
+5%
48 V xoay
chiu
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
3,4
3,4
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
3,4,6
120V xoay
chiu
230V xoay
chiu
Ngun
cp
I/O
Ghi ch
5
tn hiu
400V xoay
chiu
Ghi ch
1 Thm vo cc dung sai in p , mt thnh phn xoay chiu tng c mt gi tr
nh l 5% ca di in p nh mc l c php . Nhng gii hn tuyt i l
30/19,2v mt chiu i vi 24 V mt chiu v 60/38.4V mt chiu i vi 48 V mt chiu
.
2
Xem im 5 ca 3.3.1.2 nu 2 u vo trong trng hp s dng .
3 Gi tr in p xoay chiu c biu th bng nhng gi tr in p hiu dng o

c u vo thit b .
Phn lng hiu dng ca cc sng iu ho thc (bi s nguyn ca tn s danh
nh ) nh hn 10 ln tn s danh nh c th t ti 10% ca in p tng . Phn
lng iu ho v tn s khc i vi cc tn s cao hn c th t ti 2% ca in p
tng . Tuy nhin, c v lu di cc kt qu so snh , thit b phi c th
nghim ch sng iu ho th ba (10% gc pha 0 v 180 o ) .
Phn lng tng cc sng hi ca li cung cp cho h thng PC c th b tc ng khi
tr khng u ra ngun nng lng l tng i cao so vi tr khng u vo ca ngun
cp h thng PC ; c lng c ngun cp ginh ring nh mt b i in i vi mt h
thng PC c th i hi mt tho thun gia ngun s dng v nh ch to . S dng
my iu ho ng dy nn c xem xt . Xem IEC 1131-4 .
4
Nhng in p nh mc ny c suy ra t IEC 38 .
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- 43 -
5 i vi cc in p ca cc li in cung cp khc vi cc in p trong bng nh

100V xoay chiu , 110V xoay chiu , 200V xoay chiu , 240 V xoay chiu , 380 V xoay
chiu , hoc 110V mt chiu , 125V mt chiu ... , nhng dung sai c quy nh
trong bng v cc ghi ch 1 v 3 c pdng . Nhng dung sai in p ny phi c
dng tnh ton nhng gii hn u vo ca 3.3.1.2 bng dng nhng phng trnh
trong ph lc B .
6 cung cp in ba pha .
7 i vi cc cung cp in cho cc I/O analog , xem im 5 ca 3.4.1.2.3 v im 3
ca 3.4.2.2.3 .
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- 44 3.2.1.2 Cc st v ct in p
1) i vi cc nhiu lon ngn cung cp nh xc nh trong bng
8 di , h thng PC (bao gm cc trm I/O v cc ngoi vi c lp
t khng lu di , xem 3.7) phi duy tr vn hnh bnh thng .
2) i vi cc ct cung cp in di hn , h thng PC phi hoc
duy tr vn hnh bnh thng hoc chuyn sang mt trng thi xc
nh trcs v c tnh nng c xc nh r rng cho ti thit lp
vn hnh bnh thng .
ghi ch - Nhng u ra v nhng u vo c p ng nhanh c cp in
bng cng (cc ) ngun cp s p ng vi nhng bin i cung cp in ny .
Bng 8 - Cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng : Cc st v ct in p

Khong thi
gian
ct
Cp in mt
chiu
Mc khc
nghit PS1
Mc khc
nghit PS2
Cp in xoay
chiu
1 ms
10 ms
Khong thi
gian gia
nhng ct
in p thp
1s
1s
Bt k mt
in p no di gii hn
lm vic di
0,5 chu k
1s
min
(ghi ch 2)
(ghi ch 1)
ghi ch
1
Bt k gc pha no - (xem th tc th nghim trong 6.3.7.2) .
Umin l Uo dung sai cc tiu trong bng 7 .
3 PS1 p dng cho cc h thng PC c cp in bng c quy .

PS2 p dng cho cc h thng PC c cp in t ngun cp xoay chiu c
chnh lu v / hoc cc ng dy mt chiu di .
3.2.1.3 Cc qu in p khng chu k

Xem 2.1.2.4 .
3.2.2 Ngun nui b nh
Ngun nui i vi cc b nh xo phi c kh nng duy tr thng
tin lu t trong t nht 300 gi trong iu kin lm vic bnh , v
1000 gi mt nhit khng ln hn 25oC khi ngun nng lng c
np in dung lng nh mc . (i vi ngun nui cn thit thay
th , dung lng nh mc l gi tr c dng ch nh th tc v
khong thi gian i vi thay th ).
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- 45 Phi c th thay i hoc i mi ngun nui khng mt cc s liu
trong nhng phn c bo v ca b nh . (Cng xem 2.3 , 3.6.3 v
4.11 )
Nu c quy nui b nh c cp , mt cnh bo in p c quy thp
phi c cp .
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- 46 -
3.2.3 Thng tin c nh ch to cp

Thm vo nhng yu cu c cng b trong mc 5 , nh ch to cp
thng tin sau :
1) d liu cho php la chn mt mng li phn phi cng sut
thch hp cung cp in p quy nh mi im s dng
cng sut . Thng tin ny bao gm nhng gi tr nh xung ,
nh lp li v cc dng in u vo hiu dng xc lp trong
cc iu kin yti ;
2) nhn dng u bc ngoi i vi cc giao in cung cp in ;

3) (Cc) v d mu i vi h thng cung cp in ;
4) cc yu cu lp t i vi cung cp c bit , trong trng hp
cung cp ca h thng PC bng cc mng li cung cp bi hoc cc
in p v tn s cung cp khng bo gm trong 3.2.1.1 ;
5) cc hu qu ca cc u ni khng ng vi ngun cp
- tnh i cc o ngc ;
- mc in p v / hoc tn s khng ng ;
- u ni dy dn khng ng ;
6) thng tin y v tnh nng h thng PC i vi cc trnh t
mu ca t vo/ct ra in p ;
7) cc d liu cho php nh gi nhng gi tr cc i ca thi
gian ct khng nh hng n vn hnh bnh thng ca bt k h
thng PC ; loi PS ( PS-1 hoc PS-2 ) ca cc thit b c cp in
mt chiu ;
8 ) thi gian nui b nh i vi cc yu cu nhit v bo dng ;
9) khong thi gian khuyn ngh gia thay th cc ngun nng lng , nu cn , v th tc khuyn ngh v cc hu qu trn h
thng PC .
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- 47 -
3.3 Vo/Ra s ho (I/O s)

Hnh 2 sau cho mt minh ho cc nh ngha vi thng s I/O .
C : u ra
- Tip im c kh hoc tnh (v d tip im r le kh , tri-c ,
tran si-t hoc tng ng
E = Ni t
- t c biu th l tu
- t ph thuc vo cc quy tc quc gia v / hoc nhu cu p dng
Z : u vo
- tr khng u vo
PS : Ngun cung cp ngoi
ghi ch - Vi p dng c th ch dng mt PS chung cho nhng u vo , nhng
u ra , v h thng PC .
Hnh 2 - Cc tham s I/O

Cc I/O s phi tho mn nhng yu cu sau :
1 ) Cc PC phi c cp vi t nht mt kiu giao din u vo v
mt kiu giao din u ra trong nhng giao din c xc nh
ln lt trong 3.3.1 , 3.3.2 v 3.3.3 ;
2) Cc u vo s phi tho mn nhng yu cu ca cc in p
nh mc tiu chun c xc nh trong 3.3.1 . Cc u vo s ca
in p khng tiu chun nn ph hp vi phng trnh thit k
cho trong ph lc B ;
3) Cc u ra s phi tho mn nhng yu cu ca nhng gi tr
nh mc tiu chun cho trong 3.3.2.1 i vi xoay chiu hoc
3.3.3.1 i vi mt chiu ;
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 48 -
4) C th ni lin kt nhng u vo v nhng u ra bng la chn

ng n nhng I/O s trn , v t c mt lm vic tt h thng PC
(Ti ngoi ph thm phi do nh ch to quy nh nu cn thit ) ;
5) Phi c th cung cp nhng m un u vo xoay chiu a

mch t cc pha khc nhau v nhng m un khi tho mn hiu
in p cc i c th sy ra gia cc pha , hoc s tay ca ngi
s dng phi bao gm mt ghi ch ch ra l tt c cc knh phi c
cp t cng mt pha ;
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- 49 6) Nu mt mch xoay chiu a knh c nh i vi s dng a
pha , mch phi tho mn cc yu cu khong cch ly trong khng
kh v ng r in v th nghim in mi tng ng vi in p
gia cc pha .
ghi ch
1
Cc u vo pht ra dng in v cc u ra hp th dng in c th c
dng i vi vi p dng khng nm trong tiu chun ny . Nn c bit thn
trng trong vic s dng chng . (Khi s dng cc u vo hp th dng in v
u ra pht x dng in l gic dng , tt c ngn mch in p tham kho v
tt c cc t giy c gii thch bng cc u vo v cc ti nh "trng thi
ngng " ; i vi cc u vo pht ra dng in v cc u ra hp th dng in
, cc s c ni t c ct ngha nh " trng thi ang lm vic " (xem hnh 2) .
2
H thng PC c th c cp vi cc giao din khng nm trong tiu chun ny
v d cc giao din i vi cc mch TTL v CMOS v.v.. Trong trng hp nh vy , cc
d liu ca nh ch to phi cung cp tt c nhng thng tin cn thit cho ngi
s dng .
3.3.1 Cc u vo s (hp th dng in )

3.3.1.1
H thut ng (cc min vn hnh U/I )
Hnh 3 di biu th v mt th nhng gii hn v nhng di vn

hnh c dng y c trng nhng mch u vo s hp th
dng in .
Min lm vic bao gm "min lm vic " , "min chuyn tip " v
"min ngh" , cn phi vt qua c hai UTmin v ITmin , ri b "min
ngh" , v vt qu IH min trc UH min , i vo "min lm vic
" , tt c nhng ng cong u vo U/I phi trong nhng gii hn
ny . Min di z-r vn l mt b phn c gi tr ca "min ngh" ch
i vi cc u vo mt chiu .
Hnh cng biu th mt minh ho th ca phng php c ct
ngha trong 3.3.1.5 xc nh tnh tng thch gia mt b d
tm n gn hai dy (ng cong I : trng hp xu nht trng thi
I , ng cong II : trng hp xu nht trng thi 0) , v mt ng cong
tr khng u vo cho (ng cong III) .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 50 -
Curve : ng cong Transition region: Min chuyn tip Proximity switch: Bpht
hin n gn OFF REGION : Min ngng state : trng thi ; impedance : tr khng
- UH max , v UH min , l nhng gii hn in p i vi iu kin lm vic ON

(trng thi 1)
- IH max , v UH min , l nhng gi hn dng in i vi iu kin lm vic ON
(trng thi 1)
- UT max. v UT min. l nhng gii hn in p i vi trng thi chuyn tip (ON
hoc OFF)
- IT max v IT min. l nhng gii hn dng in ivi trng thi chuyn tip (ON
hoc OFF)
- UL max. v UL min. l nhng gii hn in p i vi nhng iu kin OFF (trng
thi 0)
- IL max. v IL min . l nhng gii hn dng in i vi nhng iu kin
OFF( trng thi 0)
- UL max. bng UL min. cho ti IT min. v bng UT min. trn IT min.
- Ue , Ue max v Ue min. l in p nh mc v cc gii hn ca n i vi in
p ngun cp in ngoi .
- I ,II, II, (a) , (b) ,(c) , A ,B lin quan n v d c m t trong 3.3.15 .
Hnh 3 - Cc min lm vic U/I ca cc u vo hp th dng in

3.3.1.2 Cc min lm vic tiu chun i vi cc u vo s (hp
th dng in )
Cc u vo hp th dng in phi lm vic trong nhng gii hn
c trnh by trong bng 9 sau :
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- 51 Bng 9 - Cc min lm vic tiu chun i vi cc u vo s (hp
th dng in )
ND : Khng xc nh
in
Tn
Ki
u
nh
n
h
ca
gii
mc
mc
Fn
Hz
hn
Max
.
24V
mt
chiu
48 V
mt
chiu
24V
xoay
chiu
48V
xoay
chiu
100V
xoay
chiu
110V
xoay
chiu
120V
xchiu
200V
xoay
chiu
230V
xchiu
Cc gii hn kiu 1 (Ghi ch 7)

Trng thi 0
Chuyn
tip
Cc gii hn kiu 2 (Ghi ch 7)
Trng thi
1
Trng thi
0
Chuyn
tip
Trng thi
1
UL
IL
UT
IT
UH
IH
UL
IL
UT
IT
UH
IH
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
15/5
15
15
15
30
15
11/5
30
11
30
30
30
-3
ND
0,5
15
-3
ND
11
34/10
15
34
15
60
15
30
30
30
60
30
-6
ND
10
0,5
34
30/1
0
ND
10
30
15
14
15
27
15
30
10
30
27
30
14
10
34
15
53
15
30
29
30
53
30
10
11
34
10
29
79
15
30
74
30
20
1,1U
n
30
20
1,1U
n
16
4
15
30
159
30
40
Ghi
ch
1,2,4,
5
Min.
Max
Min
50/6
0
14/5
Max
Min
34/10
50/6
0
Max
15
Min
Max
Min
10/5
0
29/1
0
1,3
1,3
0
79/20
50/6
0
Min
Max
50/6
0
15
-6
1,2,4
164/4
0
15
0
40
79
1,1U
n
164
15
2
15
3
74/2
0
0
159/
40
74
1,1U
n15
1,3,4,
6
30
7
1,3,4,
6
240V
xchiu
ghi ch
1 Tt c cc tn hiu l-gc l l- gc dng . Nhng u vo m phi c gii thch nh tn hiu
trng thi 0 . Tnh tng thch vi b d tm n gn theo IEC 947-5-2 l c th vi kiu 2 (cng
xem ghi ch 3 ) . Xem ph lc B i vi nhng phng trnh v nhng gi thit c dng pht
trin nhng gi tr ca bng ny v i vi cc bnh lun ph thm .
2
Nhng gii hn in p cho bao gm tt c cc thnh phn in p xoay chiu .
3 Nhng dao ct tnh c th nh hng gi tr hiu dng tng ca cc phn lng sng hi
thun tu trong nhng tn hiu u vo v do nh hng n , tng thch ca cc giao din
u vo vi nhng b d tm n gn , c bit hn l i vi kiu 2 , 24 V xoay chiu . Xem
3.2.1.1 i vi cc yu cu .
4
c khuyn ngh i vi s dng chung v thit k tng lai .
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- 52 -
5
in p ti thiu ca ngun cp ngoi i vi kiu 2 , 24 V mt chiu c ni vi b d tm
n gn hai dy nn cao hn 20 V mt chiu hoc UH min , thp hn 11 V cho php vt
mt bin an ton .
6 K thut ng thi cho php , v khuyn khch thit k cc m un u vo duy nht
tng thch vi tt c cc in p nh mc (tr UH max) v da trn cc phng trnh cho
ph lc B v ln lt ca 100V xoay chiu v 200 xoay chiu .
7
Xem cc nh ngha trong 1.4.25 .
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- 53 3.3.1.3 Cc yu cu b sung
Mi mt knh u vo phi c cp mt n hoc phng tin tng
ng ch ra iu kin trng thi 1 khi b ch th ang mang
in .
3.3.1.4
Thng tin do nh ch to cp
Thm vo nhng yu cu ca mc 5 , nh ch to phi cp thng tin

sau :
1) ng cong vn-ampe trn tt c min lm vic , vi cc dung sai
hoc cc tng ng ;
2) thi gian tr u vo s (TID) i vi cc chuyn tip 0 ti 1 v
1 ti 0 ;
3) tn ti cc im chung gia cc knh ;
4) hu qu ca u ni u bc u vo khng ng ;
5) cc th cch in gia knh v nt v gia cc iu kin lm
vic bnh thng ;
6) kiu u vo (kiu 1 hoc kiu 2 ) ;
7) im gim st v trng thi nh phn ca b ch th nhn
thy ;
8) cc tc ng khi rt ra / a vo m un u vo mang in ;
9) ti ngoi ph thm khi ni lin kt cc u vo v cc u ra ,
nu cn thit ;
10) gii thch ng gi tn hiu (v d nh gi tnh / ng ,
xem xt vic ct , v.v..) ;
11) cc di ca cp v dy c khuyn ngh ph thuc vo
kiu cp v tnh tng thch in t ;
12) cc b tr u bc ;
13) cc v d mu ca u ni bn ngoi .
3.3.1.5
Phng php xc nh tnh tng thch vi cc b d
tm n gn
i vi mt b d tm n gn cho , nhng c tnh sau phi c nhn dng :
i) trng thi 1 :
a) Uging : ging in p cc i trng thi 1
b) Ihold : ti dng in u ra cc tiu trng thi 1
l : ng cong u ra trong trng hp xu nht trng thi 1
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ii) trng thi 0 :
- 54 -
c) Ir : dng in u ra cc i trng thi 0

ll : ng cong u ra trong trng hp xu nht trng thi 0
Mt b d tm n gn phi tng thch vi mt u vo tiu chun
cho (ng cong lll : ng cong tr khng u vo ) nu :
- cc ng cong l v ll ca n khng i vo trong "min chuyn
tip " v
- Ihold ca n nh hn IH min .
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- 55 Nhng trng thi 0 v 1 trong nhng trng hp xu nht s ln lt
nhng im A v B ( cc im giao ct ca lll vi ll v l) .
ghi ch - Phng php ny c th c dng vi bt k kiu dao ct tnh no , nh
cc u ra v.v..
3.3.2
Cc u ra s pht ra dng in i vi cc dng in xoay

chiu
3.3.2.1
chiu )
Cc gi tr nh mc v cc min lm vic (hiu dng xoay
Cc u ra xoay chiu s phi tun theo nhng gi tr cho trong

bng 10 , (cc) in p u ra do nh ch to quy nh theo
3.2.1.1 v IEC 947-5-1 , loi s dng AC- 15 . Xem im 9 ca 3.3.2.3 ,
i vi cc loi s dng khc .
Bng 10 - Cc gi tr nh mc v cc min lm vic i vi cc u ra
xoay chiu s pht ra dng in
Dng in nh mc
(trng thi 1)
Di dng in i vi trng
thi 1 (lin tc in p
cc i )
ging in p (trng thi
1)
- u ra khng c bo v
Ie (A)
0,25
0,5
Ghi
ch
Min.(mA)
10 [5]
20
100
100
1,2
Max.(A)
0,28
0,55
1,1
2,2
1
Max.(V)
Max.(V)
- c bo v chng ngn
mch
Dng in r (trng thi 1)
- cc u ra bn dn
M.(mA)
5[3]
10
10
10
- cc u ra in c
Max.
(mA)
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
Xut lp li i vi qu ti
tm thi
- Cc u ra bn dn
Chu trnh
thao tc
/pht
2,3
Min.
60
30
30
30
Min.
- Cc u ra c da trn
r le
ghi ch
1
Cc dng in v in p hiu dng
2 Cc con s trong [ ] c p dng cho m un khng c trang b mng li R hoc cc

loi qu in p tng ng . Tt c cc gi tr p dng cho cc m un vi b loi b qu
in p .
3 Dng in r ca cc u ra bng bn dn ln hn 3 mA i hi s dng cc ti ngoi
b sung dn nhng u vo kiu 2 .
4
Dng sng mu ivicc qu ti tm thi ('iu kin s dng bnh thng ) c ch ra
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- 56 -
trong hnh 4 . Phng php th nghim cho trong IEC 947-5-1 p dng cho cc u ra
bn dn i vi cc "iu kin s dng bnh thng tr phi xut lp li phi tng ng vi
xut c cho trong bng trn . Trong nhng "iu kin s dng khng bnh thng " ,
nhng yu cu cho trong IEC 947-5-1 c p dng .
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Cc dng in (A)
- 57 -
10Ie
t1 : 2 chu trnh Fn (Fn = tn s li in nh mc )
t2
: "thi gian lm vic "ON"
t3-t2 : thi gian ngng "OFF" ( thi gian "OFF = thi gian "ON")
t3
: thi gian lm vic
* u ra r le
* u ra bn dn
0,25A
1ti 5A
t3 = 10 giy
t3 = 1 giy t3 = 2 giy
Ie
0
t3
t1
t2
thi gian(s)
Hnh 4 - Dng sng qu ti tm thi i vi cc u ra xoay chiu s

ghi ch - Trong IEC 947-5-1 , ng cong c ch trong hnh 4 c gi l "AC 15 , cc iu kin s dng bnh thng " .
3.3.2.2
Cc yu cu ph thm
Cc b ch th u ra
Mi mt knh u ra phi c mt n hoc phng tin tng ng
ch iu kin u ra trng thi 1 khi b ch th mang in .
Cc u ra c bo v
i vi cc u ra c nh ch to cng b l c bo v :
1) u ra phi chu ng v / hoc thit b bo v c kt hp
phi lm vic bo v u ra i vi tt c cc gi tr n nh
ca dng in u ra ln gi tr nh mc 1,1 ln ;
2) Sau khi chnh nh li hoc thay th duy nht thit b bo v ,
theo ci c p dng , h thng PC phi tr li lm vic bnh thng ;
3) trong bt k qu ti no , khng c c nguy c ho hon hoc
in git v ngay sau khi bt k qu ti no , tng nhit cc
i ca cch in I/O khng c vt qu gi tr quy nh trong 4.4.2
.
Kh nng khi ng li tu c th c la chn theo ba kiu sau :
i) u ra c bo v khi ng li t ng : mt u ra c bo v
khi phc li t ng sau khi qu ti c tho b ;
ii) u ra c bo v khi ng li bng iu khin : mt u ra
bo v c chnh nh li qua cc tn hiu (v d iu khin t xa
)
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- 58 iii) u ra c bo v khi ng li bng tay ; mt u ra c bo
v i hi mt tc ng ca con ngi khi phc li (bo v c
th l cc cu ch , cc kho lin ng in t , v.v..)
Xem th tc th nghim trong 6.3.8.3.2 .
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- 59 -
ghi ch
1 Lmvic trong iu kin qu ti trong mt thi k kodi c th nh hng
n tui th lm vic ca m un .
2
Nhng u ra c bo v khng nht thit bo v mc dy ngoi . l
trch nhim ca ngi s dng trang b bo v khi cn thit .
Cc u ra c bo v chng vi nhng ngn mch

i vi cc u ra c nh ch to cng b l c bo v chng nhng
ngn mch :
4) i vi tt c cc dng in u ra ln hn Ie max v ln ti 2 ln
gi tr nh mc Ie , u ra phi lm vic v chu ng (cc) qu
ti tm thi . (Cc) qu ti tm thi nh vy phi c nh ch to quy
nh .
5) i vi tt c cc dng in u ra c xu trn 20 ln gi tr
nh mc , thit b bo v phi lm vic . Sau khi chnh nh li
c thay th thit b bo v h thng PC phi tr li lm vic bnh
thng .
6) i vi cc dng in u ra trong di t 2 ln n 20 ln Ie ,
hoc i vi (cc )qu ti tm thi ngoi nhng gii hn c nh ch
to quy nh (im 1 trn ), m un c th i hi sa cha
hoc thay th .
7) Trong khi mt qu ti ti 2 Ie c t vo trong vng 5 pht ,
khng c c nguy c ho hon hoc in git no v ngay sau
khi qu ti , tng nhit cc i ca cch in I/O khng c
vt qu gi tr c quy nh trong 4.4.2 .
Xem th tc th nghim trong 6.3.8.3.2 .
Cc u ra khng c bo v
i vi cc u ra c nh ch to cng b l khng c bo v , lm
vic ca chng i vi nhng thit b bo v c trang b hoc c
quy nh bi nh ch ta phi tho mn tt c nhng yu cu c
cng b i vi cc u ra c bo v chng cc ngn mch .
Cc u ra c r le in c
Cc u ra c r le in c phi c kh nng thc hin t nht 0,3
triu thao tc loi s dng
AC-15 (loi bn 0,3) theo IEC 947-5-2-1 .
ghi ch - Th nghim mu khng i hi mc nh cc thnh phn r le chng t
l ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca IEC 947-5-1 .
3.3.2.3
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- 60 Thm vo nhng yu cu ca mc 5 , nh ch to phi cp nhng
thng tin sau lin quan n cc u ra s i vi vn hnh dng
xoay chiu :
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- 61 1) kiu bo v (v d u ra c bo v,bo v chng nhng ngn
mch,khng c bo v) v :
- i vi cc u ra c bo v ; cc c tnh lm vic ngoi 1,1
Ie bao gm nhng mc dng in m thit b bo v c cp
ngun mc , tnh nng ca dng in ngoi nh mc ny
v nhng khong thi gian tng ng :
- i vi nhng u ra c bo v chng nhng ngn mch : cc
thng tin lin quan n thay th hoc chnh nh li thit b
bo v theo yu cu ;
- i vi cc u ra khng c bo v : cc yu cu lin quan n
thit b bo v phi do ngi s dng cung cp theo yu cu :
2) thi gian tr ca u ra (TQD) v thi gian truyn ca u ra
(TQT) i vi chuyn tip t trng thi 0 sang trng thi 1 v trng
thi 1 sang trng thi 0 ;
3) cc c tnh chuyn mch v in p c bt ln c lin quan
n o mch qua z r ca in p ;
4) tn ti cc im chung gia cc knh ;
5) cc b tr u bc ;
6) v d mu ca cc u ni ngoi ;
7) s v kiu cc u ra (v d cc tip im thng m (
ng)/thng ng ( m[NO/NC]) bn dn , cc knh c tch
ring r (v.v..) ;
8) i vi cc r le in c, dng in v in p nh mc ca
cc tip im i vi loi s dng AC- 15 v loi bn theo IEC
947 -5-1 v tui th v c khi ca chng ;
9) cc gi tr nh mc u ra i vi cc loi s dng (AC-12,AC13, AC-14) ;
11) cc c tnh ca mng li c b loi b qu in p c hp
nht vo mch u ra chng vi nh in p do phn ng cm
ng ;
12) kiu ca mng li bo v bn ngoi, nu yu cu ;
13) cc tc ng ca u ni u bc u ra khng ng ;
14) cch in/ cc th in trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng gia cc mch v cc nt v gia cc mch ;
15) Cc im gim st ca cc b ch th nhn thy trong knh (v
d pha b x l chnh / pha ph ti );
16) cc th tc khuyn ngh i vi thay i cc m un u ra ;
17) c tnh u vo trong khi nhng cc iu khin ca b x
l chnh MPU, nhng ging in p v cc trnh t ct in v a vo / ct ra in p (cng xem 3.6)
18) phng php lm vic (v d kiu u ra kho / khng kho )
19) tc ng ca cc qu ti bi trn cc m un a mch
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- 62 3.3.3
Cc u ra s pht ra dng in i vi dng in mt
chiu
3.3.3.1
Cc gi tr nh mc v cc min lm vic
Cc u ra s phi tun theo nhng gi tr cho trong bng 11

sau, cc in p u ra c quy nh bi nh ch to theo 3.2.11
v vi IEC 947-5-1 i vi loi s dng DC-13.
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- 63 -
Bng 11- Cc gi tr nh mc v cc min lm vic i vi cc u ra mt

chiu s pht ra dng in
Dng in nh mc
(trng thi 1)
Ie (A)
0,1
0,25
0,5
Di dng in i vi
trng thi 1 in p cc
i (mt chiu )
Ma x
0,12
0.3
0.6
1.2
2.4.
Ma x
(V)
Dng in r (trng thi

O)
Max.(A)
0.4
Qu ti tm thi
Max.(A)
Ging in p (trng thi

1)
u ra khng c bo v ,
Ghi
ch
(A)
c bov v bo v
chng ngn mch
Theo quy nh ca nh ch to
Ghi ch
1 i vi cc dng in nh mc 1A v 2A , nu c bo v chng o ngc ca i
cc c cp, mt ging 5v l c php .
iu ny lm cho u ra khng tng thch vi u vo kiu 1 c cng in p nh
mc.
2 Nhng tng thch sinh ra gia nhng u ra mt chiu v u vo mt chiu,
khng c ti ngoi ph thm l nh sau:
Dng in u ra nh mc Ie (A) ; 0.1
0.25
0.5
Kiu 1 : c khng khng khng

Kiu 2 : c
2
khng
khng
Vi ti ngoi b sung thch hp, tt c cc u ra mt chiu c th tr thnh tng thch

vi tt c u vo mt chiu kiu 1 v kiu 2
3.3.3.2
Cc yu cu b sung
Cc yu cu khc l ging nhau vi cc u ra pht ra dng in xoay

chiu nh c xc nh trong 3.3.2.2 tr :
- i vi cc u ra c bo v : gii hn l 1,2 Ie thay th 1,1 Ie
- i vi cc u ra r le in c : AC-15 c thay th bng DC-13
.
3.3.3.3
Thng tin phi do nh ch to cp i vi cc u ra s i vi mt

chiu phi l mt i vi cc u ra s dng xoay chiu nh xc
nh trong 3.3.2.3 , tr phi quy nh ca chuyn mch i vi in
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- 64 p i qua z-r khng p dng c , v AC-12 , AC-13, AC-14 c thay
th bng DC-12 v DC13 .
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3.4 Cc I/O ana-lg
3.4.1
- 65 -
Cc u vo ana-lg
3.4.1.1
Cc gi tr nh mc v cc gii hn tr khng
Cc gi tr nh mc ca di tn hiu v tr khng i vi cc u
vo ana-lg cho h thng PC phi c quy nh nh trong bng 12 sau
.
Bng 12 - Cc gi tr nh mc v cc gii hn tr khng i vi cc
u vo
Di tn hiu
Cc gii hn tr khng u vo
- 10V , + 10V
10 k
0V , + 10V
10 k
1V , +5V
5 k
4mA , 20 mA
300
0mA , 20 mA
300
Ghi ch
ghi ch
1
Khng c khuyn ngh i vi thit k tng lai
Cc u vo ana-lg c th c thit k tng thch vi cc nhit

ngu tiu chun hoc cc my d nhit in tr (RTD) nh cc my d
bch kim 100 . Nhng u vo ana-lg i vi nhit ngu phi gm
c mt b hn ngui .
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3.4.1.2
- 66 -
Bng 13 - Cc u vo ana-lg : thng tin c cp
3.4.1.2.1 Cc c tnh tnh

Cc n v v v d
1) Tr khng u vo trong di tn hiu
2) Sai s u vo ana-lg
- Sai s cc i 25oC
- H s nhit
3) Sai s cc i trn ton b di nhit
4) Li gii s
5) Dng ca d liu c tr v chng trnh p dng
6) Gi tr ca bt t quan trng (LSB)
7 ) Qu ti cc i lu di c php (khng h hi )
8) Gi tr s u ra trong iu kin qu ti
9) Kiu u vo
10) Cc c tnh kiu chung (mt chiu , 50Hz , 60Hz )
nu p dng c
11) i vi cc u vo khc (cc nhit ngu , RTD , v.v..)
- (cc) kiu ca cc sen-s
- (cc) di o
- phng php tuyn tnh ho
1)
2)
3)
4)
3.4.1.2.2 Cc c tnh ng
Cc n v v v d
tng truyn u vo (TAID + TAIT)
ly mu (bao gm thi gian n nh )
lp li ly mu
tnh lc u vo
Thi gian
Thi gian
Thi gian
Cc c
- th t
- tn s chuyn dch
5) lch tc thi cc i trong mi th nghim
ting n in quy nh
% ca thang o
y
% ca thang o
y /K
% ca thang o
y
S ca cc bt
Nh phn , BCD v.v..
mV , mA
V , mA
V d : c
V d : so lch
CMRR-dB , CMV-V
J,K,T v.v.. : Pt 100,v.v..
Min oC ti Max.oC
c cp bi ngi s
dng
ms
ms
ms
Th nht ,th hai , v.v..
Hz
% ca thang o
y
3.4.1.2.3 Cc c tnh chung

Cc n v v v d
1) Phng php bin i
2) Cc kiu lm vic
3) Kiu bo v
4) Cc th in cch ly trong cc iu kin lm vic
bnh thng
v a) nt ; b) cc knh khc ,
c) (Cc) giao din (cc ) ngun cp
5) Cc d liu cung cp ngun ngoi , nu cn
6) Cc im chung gia cc knh nu c
7) Kiu , chiu di ca cp , cc quy tc lp t t c
khuyn ngh min tr ting n
8) So chun hoc kim tra duy tr chnh xc nh
mc
9) Cc b tr u boc
10) Cc v d mu ca u ni bn ngoi
11) Tc dng ca u ni u vo sai
3.4.1.2.4 Cc c tnh hn hp
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dc kp , Gn
ng lin tip v.v..
Ct , gi tr ct ,
v.v..
RC, b cch ly quang
Cc MOV , v.v..
V
Cc d liu k thut
Mt cp vn xon ,
cc i 50 m
thng , nm
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 67 -
Cc n v v cc v d
1) Tnh bt bin khng c m thiu
2) Ngu hp k sinh gia cc knh mt chiu , 50 Hz v 60
Hz
3) Tnh khng tuyn tnh
4) Tnh lp li nhit c nh sau thi gian n nh
quy nh
5) Thi gian tui th ca b a hp r le in t , nu
thch hp
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C , khng
dB
% ca thang o y
% ca thang o y
S cc chu trnh , gi
1131-2 @ IEC 1992

3.4.2
3.4.2.1
- 68 -
Cc u ra ana-lg
Cc gi tr nh mc v cc gii hn tr khng
Cc gi tr nh mc ca di tn hiu v tr khng ti i vi cc u
ra ana-lg ca cc PC phi c quy nh nh trong bng 14 sau :
Bng 14 - Cc gi tr nh mc v gii hn tr khng i vi u ra
ana-lg
Di tn hiu
Cc gii hn tr khng ti
Ghi ch
- 10 V + 10 V
1000
0V + 10 V
1000
+ 1V + 5 V
500
4 mA , 20 mA
600
600
2,3
0 mA , 20 mA
ghi ch
1 Cc u ra ana-lg ca in p phi chu ng c bt k qu ti

no cho ti ngn mch
2 Cc u ra ana-lg ca dng in phi chu ng bt k ti no cho
ti khi m mch in
3
3.4.2.2
Khng c khuyn ngh i vi cc thit k tng lai

sau :
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- 69 -
Bng 15 - Cc u ra ana-lg : thng tin c cp (t nh ch to)

3.4.2.2.1 Cc c tnh tnh
Cc n v v cc v d
1) Tr khng u ra trong di tn hiu
2) Sai s u ra ana-lg
- Sai s cc i 25oC
- h s nhit
3) Sai s cc i trn ton b di nhit
4) Li gii s
5) Dng ca cc s liu c gi tr v chng trnh p
dng
6) Gi tr ca bt t quan trng (LSB)
3.4.2.2.2 Cc c tnh ng
Cc n v v cc v d
1) Khong thi gian truyn tng ca H thng u ra
(TAQD + TAQT)
2) Thi gian n dnh i vi bin i ton di
3) Vt qu
4) lch tm thi y trong cc th nghim ting
n
in v iu kin th nghim
3.4.2.2.3 Cc c tnh tng qut
Cc n v v cc v d
1) Kiu bo v
2) Cc th cch ly trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng
gia knh
v a) nt , b) cc lch khc , c) giao din cc ngun cp
3) Ccd liu ngun cp in ngoi nu cn
4) i vi cc u ra dng in vi ngun cp ngoi ,
ging in p cc i v cc tiu qua cc u boc
ngoi trn ton b u ra .
5) Kiu , chiu di ca cp , cc quy tc lp t c
khuyn ngh to ra s min tr ting n .
6) So chun hoc kim tra duy tr chnh xc
nh mc
7) Cc b tr u boc
8) Cc im chung gia cc knh nu c
9) Cc kiu ti cho php
Ti in dung cc i (i vi cc u ra in p )
Ti cm ng cc i (i vi cc u ra dng in )
(cc) v d mu ca cc u ni ngoi
p ng u ra khi t in p vo v b in p
ra
14) Tc ng ca u ni boc u ra khong ng
3.4.2.2.4 Cc c tnh hn hp
Cc n v v v d
1) Tnh bt bin
2) Ngu hp k sinh gia cc knh dng mt chiu , 50
Hz v 60 Hz
3) khng tuyn tnh
4) Tnh lp li nhit c nh sau thi gian n
nh quy nh
5) Gn sng u ra
% ca thang o y
% ca thang o y
/K % ca thang
o y
S cc bt
Nh phn ,BCD , v.v..
mV , mA
ms
ms
% ca ton b thang
o
% ca toang b thang
o
Ci cch ly quang , v.v..

V
S lu k thut
V
Cp vn xon , 50 m
cc i
Cc thng , cc nm
c cch in vi t
Ni t
pF
mH
10)
11)
12)
13)
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C , khng
dB
% ca ton b thang
o
% ca ton b thang
o
% ca ton b thang
o
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
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- 71 3.5
Cc giao din truyn thng
3.5.1 Cc yu cu chung
Cu hnh phi c th nghim theo mc 6 ca tiu chun ny phi c trang b cc m un giao din truyn thng nu ci p dng c , nhng mi lin h truyn thng l ph hp vi nhng quy nh ca
nh ch to .
Cc m un giao din truyn thng phi tun theo tt c nhng yu
cu chung lin quan n cc iu kin lm vic , cu trc v c ,
tnh an ton , cc nhn hiu v.v.. (xem c bit 2.1 , 3.8 , 3.9 v mc
4) .
Nu nh ch ta cp cc giao din truyn thng cho cc thit b khc
vi thit b ca chnh nh ch to , h phi cp thng tin cn thit
i vi lm vic tt . Thng tin ny phi ch ra kiu lin h , tc
truyn tnh bng baud , np in ca ng dy cung cp , kiu cp
c dng , cc c tnh cch in , cc th tc , m ho ch v
khung v.v... trong nhng ci khc .
3.6
(Cc) B x l chnh v (cc) b nh ca h thng PC
ghi ch - Tiu mc ny nn c c lin kt vi IEC 1131-1 v vi 3.7 v 3.8 ca

phn ny (ln lt : cc trm I/O v cc ngoi vi ) .
3.6.1 Tng qut

Xem hnh 1 trong 3.1 v ph lc A i vi nh ngha v minh ho
ca h thng PC , b x l chnh (MPU) , b nh chnh v cc thut
ng khc c dng trong tiu mc ny .
3.6.2
Cc yu cu
(Cc) b x l chnh v (cc ) b nh l b phn ca trang thit tr PC

lu di v do c th nghim ph hp . Chng phi p ng tt c
nhng yu cu chung lin quan n cc iu kin lm vic , cu trc
v c kh , an ton , cc m nhn hiu , v.v.. (xem c bit 2.1 , 3.8 ,
3.9 , 3.11 v mc 4) .
3.6.3
1) t chc v dung lng nh chng trnh

2) t chc , dung lng b nh d liu v s cc bt trn t ;
3) (Cc) kiu nh (v dCMOS -EPROM , v.v...) hu dng ;
4) tnh hot ng nui b nh v yu cu lm vic nu c ;
5) cc d liu , cc rng buc v cc th tc xc nh cu hnh
mong mun (cc gi , cp , thanh dn m rng , cc b cp ngoi , s
cc i ci I/O trn kiu , s cc i cc m un I/O v.v..) ;
6) m t ngn ng lp trnh c h thng PC nng (t hp vi
cc cng c lp trnh v hiu chnh v ca cc b vi x l chnh ;
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- 72 7) trong mc no nhng ngn ng c xc nh trong IEC
1131-3 c ng h , bao gm nhng khc bit nu c (cc i tng ,
cc hng dn , cc quy tc ng ngha v c php ,v.v..);
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- 73 -
8) cc phng php tnh ton xc nh mi s dng b nh (chng trnh v s liu p dng ca ngi s dng , s liu v vi chng
trnh cn t sn ca hng theo ci p dng c ) v gi tr trung
bnh cc tiu , cc i ca thi gian tng ng (thi gian qut ) v
(cc) thi gian p ng , (cc) thi gian chuyn tip , (cc ) thi
gian thc hin ) ;
9) Cc b phn c trong cc b I/O c x l (v d dng cc
b ghi nh I/O c sa sang li mt cch chu k bi h thng , cc hng dn kiu "get/put" cc chng trnh ct v hng dn s kin ,
v.v.. ) v nhng hu qu ca chng trn nhng lnh vc sau :
- (cc) thi gian p ng h thng ;
- cc kh nng khi ng li (v d , lnh, m , nng ) ;
10) phn tch cc thi gian cn thit cho nhng u vo , u ra
, x l v.v..
11) nh hng ca cc ngoi vi c lp t khng lu di trn mi
mt thi gian tng ng (xem im 8 trn 0 khi chng c cm
in vo/rt in ra , c u ni / c tch ni vi giao din h
thng PC ;
12) cc thng tin trng thi lin quan n khi ng li lnh , m ,
nng ca h thng PC nu p dng c. M t v s dng cc b
nh gi c lp trnh c th dng xc nh nhng sai khc
gn kt vi qu trnh gia khi ng li m v nng ;
13) cc chc nng hp nht t th nghim v chn on (xem 3.11)
.
3.7
Cc trm u vo / u ra t xa (RIOS)
Cc trm u vo / u ra t xa (RIOS) ca trang thit tr PC lu di

v do c th nghim ph hp . Tuy nhin d dng th
nghim , cc trm u vo / u ra t xa b tch ly c th c th
nghim ring l nu thch hp .
3.7.1
Cc yu cu
1) Cc yu cu i vi cc ging in p v ct (cc) ngun

cp in c p dng hon ton cho cc trm u vo / u ra t
xa (xem 3.2.1.2 ) .
2) Trong trng hp mt thng tin vi chng trnh p dng ca b x
l chnh , cc trm RIOS phi c th c nh nhng trng thi ca
cc u ra ca chng v cc gi tr quy nh , trong cc tr quy
nh v khng qua trng thi khng c quy nh v c th cp mt
tr kiu ch th s c .
3) H thng b x l chnh (MPU) phi cp chng trnh p dng
ca ngi s dng vi thng tin c lin quan n trng thi hin thi
ca RIOS .
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- 74 3.7.2 Thng tin do nh ch to cp
sau :
1) cc quy nh i vi la chn cc cp thch hp v cc thit b
khc cn thit i vi ng ni truyn thng ;
2) cc quy nh i vi cch in thch hp ca ton b h thng
(bao gm la chn ng (cc) ngun cp in ) ;
3) kiu ca mng li truyn thng I/O (im ti im , sao , a
im ra , vng , v.v..) ;
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- 75 4) cc nguyn tc , cc th tc v cc tc truyn c dng trn
ng dy truyn thng v kh nng ca chng truyn cc d
liu t v ti cc trm u vo / u ra t xa c lin quan m /
d tm cc sai s v ti nhng tr ca vic truyn trong nhng trng hp tt nht , ging nht v xu nht ;
5) nh hng n thi gian truyn c a vo cp thng tin
u vo t xa v trng thi ca trm RIOS ti chng trnh p dng
ca ngi s dng v truyn nhng quyt nh l-gic ti cc
u ra t xa ;
6) cc gi tr v cc tr c quy nh theo 3.7.1 ;
7) cc d liu lin quan n cu hnh : s cc i cc trm RIOS
trong mt cu hnh h thng PC n l , kch c min/max ca mi
cu hnh ;
8) nhn dng cc m un I/O ca ton b h thng I/O khng th
c dng trong cc trm RIOS v/hoc nhn dng cc chc nng b
thay i nu sy ra ;
9) kiu , kin trc v cc c tnh di d nu c cp ;
10) cc m-un / b lp li nu p dng . Khong cch cc i c
hoc khng c b lp li ;
11) cc thit b thch nghi u cui nu yu cu ;
12) cc c tnh vt l ca giao din truyn thng bao gm cc
c tnh cch in , in p cc i chp nhn c kiu chung
, cc bo v ngn nmch c lp t trong my v.v.. ;
13) kiu giao din dy ni tiu chun (v d RS232 ,RS 422 ,
RS485 , RS511, v.v..) ;
14) cc quy nh lin quan n ni t lm vic v ni t bo
v ;
15 ) cc th tc i vi u ni l-gic v thc t ng /ct ca
mt RIOS (trm u vo / u ra t xa ) ti mt h thng PC (v d
"trc tuyn" ) ;
3.8
Cc ngoi vi(cng c lp trnh v hiu chnh , thit b
th nghim , giao din ngi my )
3.8.1
Cc yu cu
1) Nhng ngoi vi khng c lp t lu da trong h thngPC

khng c gy ra vn hnh sai ca h thng khi ng hoc ct
truyn thng vi mt h thng ang lm vic .
2) Cc con mi i vi nhng ngoi vi phi c phn cc ngn
nga tt c u ni khng ng , hoc h thng PC phi c thit
k sao cho khng c lm vic sai sy ra .
3) H thng bao gm ngoi vi v h thng PC phi c thit k
m bo rng chng trnh c xut bn thc hin trong h
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- 76 thng PC l ng nht v mt chc nng vi chng trnh c xut
bn c th hin trn ngoi vi .
4) Nu thay i trc tuyn ca chng trnh p dng v /hoc
nhng kiu vn hnh ca h thng PC bng mt ngoi vi l c th
(ngh l khi h thng PC ang trong iu khin ch ng mt
my hoc qu trnh cng nghip ) , khi ;
- ngoi vi phi t ng cho cc cnh bo r rng tng ng vi
"trong khi thay i trc tuyn , s th hin chng trnh c th
khc vi chng trnh p dng , iu khin my / qu trnh c th
b gin on trong ...ms , v.v.." theo ci c th p dng c .
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- 77 -
- ngoi vi phi t ra cc cu hi kiu " Anh c mun thc s thc

hin nhim v ny khng ?" v ch thc hin lnh sau mt tr li
khng nh v pha ngi thao tc .
- phi c th np chng trnh p dng mi trn nhng phng tin
d liu c nh ch to cp v kim tra , "trc tuyn" rng
ghi l tng ng v mt chc nng vi n .
- cc phng tin gim thiu s dng khng c php ca cc tnh
hot ng ny (phn cng hoc phn mm ) .
3.8.2
1) Cc cnh bo r rng v cc cn thn quan st khi s dng

cc chc nng cho php thay i cc iu kin iu khin nh
thay i trng thi h thng PC , thay i cc d liu hoc chng
trnh trong b nh , cng ch tn hiu u vo hoc u ra , v.v..
2) Kh nng s dng ngoi vi mc cc trm u vo /u ra t xa
.
3) Cc iu kin lm vic i vi cc ngoi vi c nh dng
trong mt mi trng t khc nghit hn c cng b trong mc
2 (c th cn u ni t xa nhng ngoi vi ny vi phn cn li ca
h thng PC qua cc ng dy truyn thng )
3.9
min tr ting n v ting n c pht x
3.9.1 Cc yu cu min tr ting n in

c coi nh cc my thu , cc h thng PC c th b nh hng bi cc
giao din tr ting n c dn , cc trng in t b bc x , v cc
phng in tnh in . Cc quy tc v lp t phi c tip theo
hn ch nhng h s ngu hp v do nhng in p giao
din c cc mc c th chp nhn c ghi ch trong IEC 1131-4 .
H thng PC phi tun theo nhng quy nh trong bng 16 .
ghi ch
1
Cc u kin s dng c th cn cc mc min tr ting n in cao hn
cc gi tr ti thiu c quy nh trc . Nh ch to c th la chn nhng mc
cao hn nhng gi tr ti thiu c quy nh trc . Nh ch to c th la chn
nhng mc cao cho trong ph lc C . Nhng mc cao hn ny phi c nh
ch to cng b v nhng th nghim c tin hnh theo nhng mc ny .
2
Ti liu tham kho i vi tt c ch dn chuyn mn hoc tt c xem xt
khc l IEC 801 .
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- 79 -
Bng 16 - Cc yu cu min tr ting n in i vi h thng PC

v cc ngoi vi ng ring l (cc ghi ch 1 v 2)
Cc th nghim ting n in
Qu in p
cc i
Tr khng
ngun ti
thiu
Phng in tnh
in
- i vi mc RH-1 :
ESD-3
Kiu chung
- Sng dao ng tt
dn
Tt c
nhng
ngun cp
Cc I/O s
Ue < 24 V
Ue 24 V
I/O ana-lg,
truyn
thng
Ghi
ch
3,4
8KV
8KV
8 KV
15KV
15 KV
15 KV
10V/m
10V / m
10V/m
2 KV
1KV
0,25 KV
1KV
1KV
3,5
Trng in t c bc
x
- Qu nhanh
I/O s
150 pF/ 150
- i vi mc RH-2 :
ESD-4
Ting n c dn
Cc mc khc nghit ting n in
4 mJ/ nh
2 kV trn 50
200
Kiu ni tip
ghi ch
1 Cc th nghim c thc hin trn (cc ) h thng PC c bn , (Cu hnh tiu biu c cu to bi cu hnh PC v tt c cc ngoi vi c th c u ni v c nh
dng trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng ) . Nu cc ngoi vi c ni l c u ni
"trc tuyn" , th tc th nghim khi phi m phng ng / ct trc tuyn ca u
ni ngoi vi thc t vi h thng PC . Khi c trang b vnh cu , cc ngoi vi phi c
t trong kiu "gim st " . "monitor" ca n hoc tng ng . (Khng c yu cu no
i vi m phng ca ngi vn hnh ).
2
Cc th nghim c thc hin trn cc ngoi vi lm theo kiu t tr v a ra cc chc
nng nh ti liu "ngoi tuyn " , chng trnh ho , thu thp xut bn v nhn i lu tr
b nh v.v..
3
Cc I/O tng t v cc u vo s p ng nhanh c th b nh hng tm thi trong
khi nhiu nhng ri phi lp li lm vic bnh thng sau nhiu , v phi nm trong nhng
gii hn c quy nh ca nh ch to (xem im 5 ca 3.4.1.2.2 v im 4 ca
3.4.2.2.2 .
4 Cc phng in tnh in c th p dng cho tt c cc phn dn in c th chm
ti v cc b mt cch in ca h thng PC bnh thng ng chm ti ngi vn hnh ,
phn bao che ca cc con ni v.v.. v cc u boc t bo v v / hoc lm vic , nhng
khng p dng c cho cc ng dy tn hiu .
5 Xem xt li cc yu cu ny ang nghin cu v trong khi ch n phm sp ti IEC
801-5 .
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- 80 3.9.2 Thng tin do nh ch to cp
Nh ch to phi cng b nu nhng ngoi vi ca h c nh c
dng trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng hoc ch trong mt mi
trng t khc nghit hn (v d mi trng c quan ) .
3.9.3
Ting n in c pht x
Do cc quy tc quc gia khc nhau , cc mc pht x c th khng c

quy nh . Thit b phi tun theo nhng mc c quy nh trong
mi mc c lin quan .
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- 81 3.10
Cc tnh cht in mi
3.10.1
Tng qut
Cch in c th c d kin hoc i vi an ton (ngha l bo v

chng in git ) hoc cc mc tiu chc nng [v d , bo v chng
nhiu in t (RFI) ] . Cc yu cu cch in (khong cch trong
khng kh / ng r in ) i vi cc mc tiu an ton c cho trong
4.3 .
3.10.2
Cc yu cu chu ng in mi
1) Nu khng c quy nh no khc ca nh ch to , cc yu cu

khong cch trong khng kh v ng r in ca 4.3 phi c
kim tra bng o lng c kh nu c th .
2) Nu o lng v c kh khng c thc hin , th nghim in
mi ca 6.3.6.1.1 phi c thc hin .
Cc loi tr
Th nghim ny khng cn thit phi lm :
- gia nhng mch c cch ly in p rt thp SELV v cc
phn dn in c th chm ti (cc khung b , cc v bc , u
boc t , v.v.. ) ;
- trn cc n v (cc phn ca h thng PC c bn ) c th
nghim ring l theo nhng tiu chun thch hp min l :
a) nhng gi tr cho trong bng 17 di phi c tn trng ,
v
b) bn in mi ca chng khng b nh hng bi hp b ;
- gia cc mch c cch ly trn tm mch in , vi iu kin l
khong cch trong khng kh v cc ng r in phi c tn
trng . Xem 4.3 .
3) Trong khi th nghim in mi , cch in gia cc mch tch
ly khc nhng mch in p rt thp an ton (SELV) v
a) cc mch khng SELV khc
b) cc phn dn in c th chm ti
phi chu ng p dng in p th nghim tng ng vi loi ca
chng v vi in p nh mc cu chng , nh c quy nh trong
bng 17 di :
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- 82 -
Bng 17 - Cc in p chu ng in mi i vi nhng th

nghim vi cc
xung tn s cng nghip xoay chiu v dng in mt chiu
in p nh mc ca mch Ue
Cc in p th nghim 2 000 m (ghi ch 1)
V xoay chiu hiu dng V in mt

chiu (ghi ch 2)
i vi cch in
chnh v b sung
i vi cch in
tng cng (ghi
ch 3)
Xung
nh1.2/50us
(ghi ch)
Xoay chiu
hiu dng
Mt chiu
500
350
500
0 < Ue 50
(ghi ch )
50 < Ue 100
0 < Ue 50
800
560
800
100 < Ue 150
50 < Ue 100
1500
1960
1500
150 < Ue 300
100 < Ue 150
2500
1780
2500
300 < Ue 600
150 < Ue 300
4000
2830
4000
6000
4230
6000
300 < Ue 600

Ghi ch
1 Xem ph lc D: h s hiu chnh i vi th nghim cc cao khc

2 in p nh mc cc u bc u ni vi trang thit tr ca thit b hay ca
mch
3 Cc mch loi II v cc mch c lin quan ca loi III
4 Xem 6.3.6.1.1
Ghi ch : tnh n cc thc tin hin hnh, nh ch to c th la chn ln

lt kim tra bn in mi bng p dng 2 Ue + 1000V xoay chiu i
vi mt khong thi gian ti thiu l 1 pht.
4) Trong khi th nghim in mi, cch in gia cc mch SELV

c tch ly v cc mch khc khng phi SELV phi chu ng p
dng trong ba chu trnh in p hiu dng xoay chiu 1500V
hoc gi tr nh tng ng ca n (ngha l 2121V) i vi
in p xung hoc in p mt chiu, khng n cao.
Ghi ch- Cng nn xem nhng quy tc quc gia l c hiu lc i vi nhng
mch SELV.
5) Khi hp b bao gm mt dy dn ng th c cch ly ca

phn dn in c th chm ti, dy dn ny phi c xem nh mt
mch c cch ly phi c th nghim cng in p nh hp b
m dy dn ny nm trong hp b .
3.10.3
Thng tin o nh ch to cp
Thm vo nhng yu cu ca mc 5, nh ch to phi cp thng tin

sau qua ti liu v nhn mc thch hp.
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- 83 1) in p cch in nh mc v loi ca mi tp hp con h
thng- PC
2) dng in cc i lu di c th chu ng c bi cc dy
dn bo v v cc u ni hp nht(xem im 6 ca 4.7.2).
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- 84 3.11 T kim tra v chn on
3.11.1 Tng qut
Nh ch to phi cung cp phng tin t kim tra v chn on v
vn hnh h thng PC . Nhng phng tin ny phi l nhng phng
tin c hp nht trong h thng PC v / hoc ca phng php
khuyn ngh thc hin p dng mong mun.
3.11.2 Cc yu cu
1) Nhng phng tin sau phi c cp:
a/ mt phng tin gim st chng trnh p dng ca ngi
s dng (v d mch cnh gii nh gi v.v..) ;
b/ mt phng tin phn cng hoc phn mm kim tra
ton vn b nh ;
c/ mt phng tin kim tra tnh hu ch ca s liu c tao
i gia cc b nh, cc b x l v cc m-un I/0 ;
d/ mt phng tin kim tra xem cc in p v dng in
ni c gi i bi b ngun cp khng vt qa nhng gii hn cho
php bi thit k phn cng ;
e) mt phng tin gim st b x l chnh ;
2) H thng PC c trang b lu di phi c kh nng tc ng mt
tn hiu bo ng trn mt u ra bo ng. Khi h thng c
gim st " lm vic ng n", u ra bo ng ny phi trong
mt trng thi xc nh trc, trong trng hp ngc li, u ra bo
ng phi trng thi ngc li. Nh ch to phi quy nh nhng
iu kin ca " trng thi lm vic chnh xc" v nhng th
nghim t kim tra c thc hin iu khin u ra bo
ng ny.
3) Nhng trm u vo/ u ra t xa phi c kh nng tc ng
mt tn hiu bo ng trn mt tn hiu cnh bo trn mt u ra
cnh bo(v d , qua mt m un u ra s ) trong trng hp mt
dng in, hoc mt truyn thng bnh thng vi b x l chnh
v i n mt trng thi xc nh trc (xem 3.7) .
Thm vo nhng yu cu ca mc 5, nh ch to phi cp thng tin
sau qua cc ti liu v m nhn thch hp.
1/ m t cc th nghim v chn on c xy dng v khi chng
c thc hin (ngha l, vnh cu, chu k, theo yu cu chng
trnh p dng ca ngi s dng, trong th tc khi ng.v.v..)
2/ Trng thi lm vic chnh xc v cc iu kin iu khin ca
u ra cnh bo (xem 3.11.2).
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- 85 4 Cc yu cu v c kh
4.1 Tng qut
Phn on ny quy nh nhng yu cu cu trc v c kh i vi
trang b ca h thng PC (ngha l b x l chnh, cc trm u vo
u ra t xa, cc ngoi vi c trang b lu di/ khng lu di). Cc
thnh phn c ni vi li in cung cp ca trang thit tr nh cc
ngun cp,cc m un I/0 , cc giao din truyn thng, cc h thng
con b nh c xem nh tun theo cc iu khon ca mc ny.
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- 86 Thit b iu khin c lp trnh v nhng ngoi vi c kt hp phi
c cu trc chu ng nhng iu kin c cng b trong cc
mc 2 v 3.
4.2
Bo v chng vi nguy c in git
1) Mi thc th ca h thng PC phi c thit k tho mn

nhng quy nh loi I, loi II hoc loi III nh c xc nh trong
4.2.1., 4.2.2 hoc 4.2.3.
2/ Thit b h khng yu cu tho mn yu cu IP2X. Tuy nhin bin
nhn cnh bo , k hiu nguy him 417 -IEC-5036, v/ hoc phng
tin ct tch v c kh phi c i hi v v bc h thng cui
cng phi c cp bi ngi s dng, gim ti thiu nguy c ca
in git trong khi bo dng . M v bc ch c th bng mt kho
hoc cng c.
3/ Tt c thit b c bc loi I hoc loi II phi l IP2X theo IEC 529.
4) Nhng l m trong thit b loi II phi c th nghim vi kp th
nghim nh c quy nh trong hnh 20 v 2.1.2 ca IEC 950.
5) dng in r ca thit b c u ni bng si dy phi tun
th nhng gii hn c quy nh trong IEC 950.
Ghi ch - Tnh cht cch in ca sn, men, giy bnh thng, bng, mt lp c
xt trn nhng phn kim loi v cc ht khng c dng lm c s tham kho
to ra bo v chng tip sc ngu nhin vi cc phn mang in nguy him.
4.2.1
Thit b loi1
1) i vi thit b dng vi mt si dy mm (nh cc cng c lp

trnh v hiu chnh) iu khon ny bao gm mt dy dn bo
v trong si dy nh (ngha l mt dy dn vi ni t)
2) Vi phn dn in c th chm ti ca mt h thng PC khng
to ta nguy him , khng cn thit c ni t vo mch bo v
ca h thng PC . iu ny p dng cho cc vt, cc ri r v cc tm
bin nhn.
3/ Khi mt phn ca h thng PC b a ra khi v bc v d i vi
bo dng bnh thng, nhng mch bo v phc v nhng phn
khc ca h thng PC khng c b ct ra.
4) Cc yu cu ni t bo v c quy nh trong 4.7
4.2.2
Thit b loi II
1/ Trong mt s trng hp nh cc u bc mc tn hiu ( nh hn 30

v hiu dng ), tr khng gii hn c th c dng thay vo d kin
mt cch in kp, min l dng in v in p ca mch m
phi c hn ch ln lt 5mA v 30V hiu dng, hoc 42,4V
dng mt chiu, i vi cc u bc c th chm ti.
2/ Thit b loi II c th c trang b cc dng c cho php duy tr
tnh lin tc ca cc mch (ngha l cc cu thnh bn trong ni t
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- 87 hoc cc b mt dn in ) min l nhng mch ny c cch
in kp vi nhng mch c th chm ti ca thit b.
3/ Thit b loi II c th c trang b cc cng c u ni vi cc
u bc ca li t v nhng mc tiu lm vic (nh loi b nhiu
tn s v tuyn in ) min l h thng cch in kp vn cn
c duy tr i vi cc mc tiu bo v.
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4.2.3
- 88 -
Thit b loi III- Mch in p rt thp an ton (TBTS/SELV)
1/ Cc yu cu cch in gia cc mch SELV v li cung cp in

biu th trong 3.10.2
2/ Thit b loi III c th c trang b cc thit b u ni vi li t
lm vic
3/ Mc dy cc mch in p rt thp an ton phi c tch ly vi
mc dy ca cc mch khc vi nhng mch in p rt thp an
ton, hoc cch in ca tt c cc dy dn phi ph hp vi in
p cao hn. Ni cch khc, nhng mn ni t bo v hoc mt
cch in b sung s c b ftr xung quanh mc dy ca cc
mch in p rt thp an ton hoc xung quanh mc dy cc
mch khc.
4.3 Cc yu cu i vi khong cch trong khng kh v vi
cc ng r in
1/ Kh nng ca qu trnh sn xut m bo tn trng dung
sai v c kh xc nh nhng gii hn m nhng khong cch trong
khng khi v nhng ng r in c th tip cn nhng gi tr ti
thi l thuyt v nhng gii hn c xc nh trong cc bng 18 ti
24 ca 4.3.
- C th tip cn nhng gi tr ti thiu khi thit b c sn
xut trong mt xng trong cc i kin c gim st v c kt
thc mt im nh th trc khi a thit b vo lm vic
khng cn thc hin thao tc ghp ni khc vi nhng u ni vi
cc u bc u ni vi trang thit tr.
- Thay th cc thnh phn cu thnh (v d cc cu ch), bnh
thng c thc hin trong nhng xng bo tr hoc trong nhng
iu kin s dng bnh thng, c coi nh l phn ca cc iu
kin c gim st. Chng trnh bo dng thng l th nghim
hoc kim tra cch in phi c d kin.
- i hi tng cc khong cch trong khng kh khi thit b c lp
t v u ni ti hin trng bi v phng php lp t v phng php mc dy ti cc u bc mc dy hin trng phi c
xem xt.
- Trong mi trng hp , nhng gi tr cho phi c tn trng
hoc vt qu.
2/ Nhng yu cu thc t v cc khong cch trong khng kh v v
cc ng r in s c da trn in p cao nht v vi mi trng
c quy nh bi nh ch to i vi mi mch.
3/ Nhng gi tr ca bng di y tng ng vi thc t hin hnh,
c th c s dng ti mc nhim bn 2 khng tnh n ch s
in tr vi ng b in i vi cch in chnh v cch in
b sung, thay th cho nhng yu cu i vi khong cch trong
khng kh v vi cc ng r in c xc nh 4.3.1.1 , 4.3.2.
v 4.3.3 . Trong trng hp ny, khng i hi mt th nghim mu :
s ph hp phi c kim tra bng o lng.
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- 89 Khong cch
mm
ng ro in
mm
0 < Ue 50
1,6
1,6
50 < Ue 300
2,0
3,2
300 < Ue 600
4,8
6,4
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- 90 -
4.3.1 Cc khong cch trong khng kh lin quan n loi qu in

p bnh thng
4.3.1.1
Cc khong cch trong khng kh khc vi cc u boc
mc dy vi trang thit tr
Nhng khong cch trong khng kh c kt hp vi cch in chnh
v b sung cng nh nhng khong cch trong khng kh c kt hp
vi cch in tng cng (thit b loi II ) c ch ra trong bng 18 .
Chng tng ng vi in p chu ng xung ca bng 17 3.10.2 .
Bng 18 - Cc khong cch ti thiu trong khng kh tng ng vi cc
iu kin loi
qu in p II (tr cc u boc u ni vi trang thit tr )
(Suy ra t IEC 664 )
in p nh mcca mch Ue
(ghi ch 1 )
V xoay chiu hiu dng hoc V
mt chiu
in p
nh mc
chu ng
xung (ghi
ch 2 v 3)
Khong cch ti thiu trong khng

kh
mm
V
i vi cc cch
in chnh v
b sung
i vi cch
in tng cng
cao 2
000 m
0 < Ue 50
0 < Ue 50
500
0,06
0,2
0,8
50 < Ue 100
50 < Ue 100
800
0,12
0,2
0,8
100 < Ue 150
100 < Ue
150
1 500
0,8
0,8
0,8
2 500
2,0
2,0
2,0
4 000
3,5
3,5
3,5
6 000
6,5
6,5
6,5
150 < Ue 300

300 < Ue 600
150 < Ue
300
300 < Ue
600
Mc nhim bn
1
ghi ch
1
in p nh mc cc u boc u ni vi trang thit tr ca thit b hoc
ca mch .
2
Xem ph lc D : h s hiu chnh i vi th nghim cc cao khc .
3
Thi gian u sng 1,2 s ; b rng 50 s 1/2 bin ; nng lng cc i 0,6 J
1) Cc khong cch trong khng kh c th c kim tra bng

php o c kh hoc bng cc th nghim in mi theo bng 17
trong 3.10.2 .
2)
Cc khong cch trong khng kh ti cc vch ca v bc kim
loi c th b un khng c nh hn 12 mm .
3) Cc khong cch trong khng kh k trn y khng p dng
cho cc mch ni lp ph bo v thch hp .
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- 91 4)
Nhng khong cch trong khng kh k trn khng p dng
cho cc min khng c in p xung .
4.3.1.2
Cc khong cch trong khng kh i vi nhng u boc
u ni vi trang thit tr
Nhng khong cch trong khng kh i vi nhng u boc phi tn
trng nhng quy nh t u boc sang u boc c v bc phi
tn trng nhng quy nh ca bng 19 .
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- 92 Bng 19 - Cc khong cch ti thiu trong khng kh i vi nhng
u boc u ni vi trang thit tr
in p nh mc ca mch
Ue
Khong cch trong khng kh i vi nhng u

boc
mm
V xoay chiu hiu dng

hoc mt chiu
Trng hp tng qut
Ti thnh vch ca v
bc kim loi c th b
un lch
0 < Ue 50
1,6
12
50 < Ue 300
3,2
12
300 < Ue 600
6,4
12
4.3.2 Cc khong cch trong khng kh i vi vi mi trng

in p c bit v c iu khin
Trong trng hp thit b khng dc u ni trc tip vi li in chnh
v nhng in p nh c bit v c iu khin , khong
cch ti thiu tng ng vi in p nh ny c cho trong bng 20 .
Bng 20 - Cc khong cch ti thiu trong khng kh i vi vi mi trng
nhng in p c bit v c iu khin
( Nhng xc nh v nhng phn t trong bng ny c suy ra t IEC 664)
in p nh bao gm tt c
Cc khong cch ti thiu trong khng kh
nhng qu v nhng xung

V
mm
Ln ti cao 2 000 m
Mc nhim bn
(ghi ch )
3
0 < Ue 500
0,06
0,20
0,80
500 < Ue 630
0,12
0,20
0,80
630 < Ue 800
0,25
0,25
0,80
800 < Ue 1 000
0,40
0,40
0,80
1 000 < Ue 1 200
0,80
0,80
0,80
1 200 < Ue 1 500
1,2
1,2
1,2
ghi ch - Xem ph lc D : h s hiu chnh cc cao khc
1) Khong cch trong khng kh phi c kim tra bng o lng

v c .
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- 93 2) Khong cch ti thnh tng ca v bc kim loi c th b un
khng c nh hn 12 mm .
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4.3.3
- 94 -
ng r in i vi cch in chnh v cch in b xung
V nhng ng r in t nht bng hoc ln hn khong cch

trong khng kh , nhng gi tr thc phi c la chn p ng
nhng yu cu ca c hai tiu mc ny v cc tiu mc 4.3.1 hoc
4.3.2 tu trng hp .
Bng 21 - Phn loi cc nhm vt liu theo
ch s khng cho ng b in
(Cc xc nh v cc phn t ca bng ny c suy ra t IEC 664)
Ch s khng cho b
in CTI
Nhm vt liu
100 CTI< 175
lllb
175 CTI < 400
llb
400 CTI < 600
ll
600 CTI
* Xem IEC 112 , phng php xc nh ch s khng cho ng b in CTI
4.3.3.1
ng r in ti thiu (cch in chnh b sung )
Cc ng r in ti thiu c cho trong tiu mc ny l i vi cc

in p hiu dng xoay chiu hoc mt chiu khng cha xung
no . i vi vi mi trng in p xung s xut hin (v d loi
qu in p II hoc in p hi quy ) , cc yu cu b sung khc c
p dng . (Xem ln lt 4.3.1 v 4.3.3.2 ) .
4.3.3.1.1 Cc ng r in ti thiu khc i vi cc mch in
Nhng gi tr ng r khng c nh hn nhng gi tr cho trong
bng 22, cng khng c nh hn cc khong cch trong khng kh tng ng .
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- 95 Bng 22 - ng r in ti thiu bng mili-mt i vi
mch khc vi mch in (ghi ch1)
(Cc xc nh v nhng phn t trong bng ny c suy ra t IEC 664)
in p lm vic
Mc
nhim
bn
Cc ng r in (ghi ch 4)
mm
V xoay chiu hiu dng
Mc nhim bn 2
hoc V mt chiu
(ghi ch
3)
Nhm vt liu
(ghi ch 2)
Cch in
chnh
v cch in
b sung
1
lla, llb
ll
Mc nhim bn 3
liu
Nhm vt
l
lla, llb
ll
0 < Ue 50
0,18
0,6
0,85
1,2
1,5
1,7
1,9
50 < Ue 100
0,25
0,71
1,0
1,4
1,8
2,0
2,2
100 < Ue 160
0,32
0,8
1,1
1,6
2,0
2,2
2,5
160 < Ue 320
0,75
1,6
2,2
3,2
4,0
4,5
5,0
320 < Ue 630
1,8
3,2
4,5
6,3
8,0
9,0
10,0
630 < Ue 1 000
3,2
5,0
7,1
14,0
16,0
10,0 12,5
(ghi
ch 5)
0 < Ue 50
0,25
0,71
1,0
1,4
1,8
2,0
2,2
50 < Ue 100
0,42
1,0
1,4
2,0
2,5
2,8
3,2
Cch in
100 < Ue 160
0,75
1,6
2,2
3,2
4,0
4,5
5,0
tng cng
160 < Ue 320
1,8
3,2
4,5
6,3
8,0
9,0
10,0
320 < Ue 630
4,2
6,3
9,0
12,5 16,0
18,0
20,0
630 < Ue 1 000
7,5
10,0
14,0
20,0 25,0
28,0
32,0
(ghi
ch 5)
ghi ch
1 Nhng ng r in cho trong bng ny c p dng cho cc in p xoay chiu
hiu dng hoc in p mt chiu khng cha xung no. i vi vi mi trng cc
in p xung s c mt , cc yu cu b sung khc p dng :
i vi loi qu in p ll , cc ng r in khng c nh hn cc gi tr ca cc
khong cch trong khng kh thch hp (xem 4.3.1) ;
- nhng khong cch trong khng kh v nhng ng r in ca cc in p tn s
cao c sinh ra trong li cung cp c ng ct phi c nh gi bng dng bng 24
trong 4.3.3.2 .
2
3
V xoay chiu hiu dng ca sng hnh sin hoc khng phi hnh sin .
i vi tt c cc nhm vt liu
4
Nhng ng r in v khong cch ly trong khng kh gia cc mch phi tng
ng vi in p lm vic cao nht v vi in p chu ng in mi kt hp .
5
Ch i vi nhm vt liu llla . Ni chung khng khuyn ngh s dng nhm vt liu
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- 96 -
lllb trong mc nhim bn 3 trn 630 V .

6
Nhng gi tr cc i ca cc in p nh hi quy trong lm vic bnh thng
phi c hn ch v cc gi tr ca 4.3.3.2 trnh tt c cc suy thoi ca cch in
bi cc phng in tng phn .
4.3.3.1.2
ng r in i vi bn mch in
Cc ng r in c kt hp vi cch in chnh v b sung i vi

din tch c ph bo v v khng c ph bo v ca cc bn mch
in khng c nh hn cc gi tr ghi trong bng 23 di , cng khng
nh hn nhng gi tr ca cc khong cch trong khng kh tng ng
.
Bng 23 - ng r in ti thiu i vi cc bn mch in
(cc ghi ch 1,6 v 9 ) (cch in c bn v b sung )
(Cc xc nh v cc phn t trong bng ny suy ra t IEC 664 )
in p mch V
xoay chiu hiu
dng hoc V mt
Cc din tch
vi lp ph bo
v PWB (cc
mch in)
Cc din tch khng c ph PWB
chiu
mm
Mc nhim bn 1
(ghi ch 2)
(cc ghi ch
3,4,5 v 6)
(ghi ch 7)
0 < Ue 50
0,0025
0,0025
0,04
50 < Ue 100
0,1
0,1
0,16
100 < Ue 160
0,25
0,25
0,4
160 < Ue 320
0,75
0,75
1,6
320 < Ue 630
1,8
1,8
3,2
630 < Ue 1 000
3,2
3,2
mm
Mc nhim
bn 2
(ghi ch 8)
ghi ch
1 Cc ng r in cho trong bng ny l i vi cc in p xoay chiu
hiu dng hoc mt chiu khng cha ng xung no . i vi vi mi trng
cc in p xung s c mt , cc yu cu b sung khc c p dng :
- i vi loi trang thit tr II , cc ng r in phi nh hn cc gi tr
khong cch trong khng kh tng ng ( xem 4.3.1);
- cc ng r in ca cc in p cao tn sinh ra trong li in cung cp
kiu ng ct nn c nh gi bng dng bng 24 trong 4.3.3.2.2 .
2
V xoay chiu hiu dng ca sng hnh sin hoc khng phi hnh sin .
3
Lp ph bo v phi gn vo cch in ca bng to ra cch in
thc s chc sao cho loi b m t v nhim bn v chu ng cc qu
in p quy nh cho trong 3.10.2 .
4
Thch hp i vi tt c cc nhm vt liu v cc mc nhim bn 1,2 v
3.
5 Khng cn thit th nghim no nu nh ch to phi chng minh rng lp
ph bo v c th nghim theo hoc th nghim cho trong 6.3.5.5.7
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- 97 -
hoc mt th nghim trong phng th nghim c lp c th chp nhn c tng ng .

6
Mt bng th nghim , c ph nhng khng c cc thnh phn , phi chu
ng in p th nghim in mi thch hp cho trong 3.10.2 .
7
i vi tt c cc nhm vt liu .
i vi tt c cc nhm vt liu I,II ,IIIa .
9 Cc ng r in v cc khong cch cch ly gia cc mch s l nhng gi

tr tng ng vi in p lm vic cao nht v in p chu ng in mi tng ng .
10 Cc in p nh hi quy cc i trong vn hnh bnh thng phi c hn
ch v nhng gi tr trong 4.3.3.2 ngn nga suy thoi cch in bng cc
phng in tng phn .
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- 98 4.3.3.2 Cc yu cu ng r in i vi cc in p hi quy
4.3.3.2.1
Nguyn tc
Hin tng phng in tng phn s xy ra trn mt b mt chu

ng trong mt thi gian di m cao v cc in p nh hi
quy (cc xung) . Cc nh hi quy ny s lm kh cc min nh gia
nhng dy dn s phng in v gy ra cc ng b in nh .
Sau cng ng b in tng s sinh ra gia cc dy dn v mt h
hng s sy ra . Nhng gi tr cho trong bng 24 trong 4.3.3.2.2 s
ngn nga bt k phng in tng phn khi sy ra , v c hiu lc
i vi cc mc nhim bn 1 ti 3 .
4.3.3.2.2
hi quy
Cc yu cu ca ng r in i vi cc din p nh
Thm vo cc yu cu ca khong cch trong khng kh v ng r

in ca cc mc trc khi cc in p nh hi quy c mt , cc yu
cu ng r in cho trong bng 24 di cng phi c tn trng .
Bng 24 - Cc ng r in ti thiu lin quan vi cc in p nh
hi quy trn bn
cc mch in khng c ph (cc mc nhim bn 1 ti 3)
(ghi ch 1)
in p nh hi
quy
cc i
(ghi ch 2)
ng r in
mm
in p nh hi
quy
cc i
(ghi ch 2)
ng r in
mm
1 140
1,5
1 150
1,6
330
0,1
1 250
1,8
400
0,2
1 650
3,0
450
0,25
1 700
3,2
600
0,4
2 200
5,0
640
0,5
2 300
5,5
800
0,75
2 800
8,0
ghi ch
1 Bng ny khng p dng cho cc gi tr dnh ca sng 50 Hz/60Hz ca li
in cung cp (xem 3.2.1.3 ) . Tuy nhin, p dng cho cc nh c thi gian
ngn c xp chng trn sng 50Hz/60Hz .
2
Cc gi tr in p nh hi quy c da trn nh gi thng k cc s
liu phng in tng phn .
4.3.3.2.3
V d
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- 99 Hnh 5 sau ch ra nhng yu cu no p dng c cho mi phn ca
mt thit k mu ca cung cp in :
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dy cp in u vo
ra
- 100 -
Ngun cung cp kiu ng

ct
in p phc hi
(450V, 1.6kV)
(120/230 v xoay chiu hiu dng )

mt chiu
(50 / 60 Hz )
Min 1
Min 33
Min 2
Recurring peak voltage :in p nh hi quy; Working voltage : in

p lm vic
Min 1 :
ng r in 2,0 mm , c khng ch bi khong cch trong khng

kh i vi loi qu in p II , nh cho trong bng 18 trong 4.3.1.1 .
Min 2 :
ng r in 3,0 mm (gi nh mc nhim bn 1 ) , c khng

ch bi in p nh hi quy , nh cho trong bng 24 trong
4.3.3.2.2 .
ng r in 3,2 mm (gi nh mc nhim bn 2 ) , c khng
ch bi ng r in i vi cc mch in (PWB) , nh cho trong
bng 23 trong 4.3.3.1.2 .
Min 3 :
Khng c yu cu no i vi cc mch in p rt thp an ton .
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- 101 -
Hnh 5 - Cc ng r in ca cc mch trong cc in p nh

hi quy
c pht sinh .
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4.3.4
- 102 -
Cc ng r in i vi cch in c tng cng
Gi tr ca cc ng r in phi l hai ln gi tr ca cch in

chnh .
4.4
Cc yu cu lin quan n bt chy i vi cc vt liu

cch in
4.4.1
Cc vt liu khng phi kim loi
Tt c cc vt liu khng phi kim loi c dng trong h thng PC (v

d cc tm mch in , cc v bc bng cht do , cch in ca cc cp
v.v.. ) tr cc phn t c thit k di y , phi c cc tnh cht lm
chm bc chy , trnh hoc cc tiu ho s lan truyn ca la ,
v tho mn cc yu cu lin quan tc lan truyn ca chy tng ng FV1 hoc FV0 , nh cu trong mc 9 ca IEC 707 .
Khng cn thit th nghim no , nu nh ch to cung cp chng c
rng vt liu ph hp vi IEC 707 hoc ph hp vi 695-2-1 lin quan
n th nghim si dy nng sng , trong cc iu kin cho trong
bng 25 di .
Bng 25 - S bc chy ca cc vt liu khng phi kim loi
(Th nghim si dy nng sng , xem IEC 695-2-1 )
Nhit
th nghim
o
Khong thi
gian
p dng
s (giy)
Thi gian
dp tt
s (giy)
Cc gi ca cc phn
mang in
750
30
30
Cc v bc
650
30
30
Cc loi tr :
1) Cc bng mch in : Nhng vt liu ca cc mch in c th c
mt tc lan truyn FV2 , min l khng c vt liu bc chy no
nh hn 300 mm di mt phng ca mch . Nu mch c ch to
khng km theo lp ph hoc v bc , tc lan truyn ca n phi
l FV1 hoc FV0 nh k trn .
2) Vt liu trang hong (cht do lm p ) : cc vt liu khng
phi kim loi c dng ring l i vi cc mc tiu trang hong (v d
khng phi i vi gi ca cc phn mang in hoc bo v v
bc ) khng cn thit ph gia c bit lm chm s bc chy .
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- 103 4.4.2 Cc gii hn nhit ca cc vt liu
Nhng gii hn tng nhit nh quy nh trong bng 26 sau
y khng c vt qu bi thit b hoc cc tp hp con c xc
nh trong h thng hon chnh ca n khi c th nghim y
ti v trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng :
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- 104 -
Bng 26 - Cc gii hn tng nhit (cc ghi ch 1,3,4 v 5)

tng hit cc i
o
Thit b
Thit b h
(ghi ch 2)
Thit b chm ti cm tay
Kim loi
Thit b c
bc
(ghi ch 2)
15
Khng phi kim

loi
10
25
Cc phn c nh s ti
Kim loi
15
30
trong vn hnh bnh thng
Khng phi kim

loi
25
40
Cc phn khng c chm ti
Kim loi
25
40
(ghi ch 7)
(ghi ch 7)
35
50
45
60
50
65
55
70
trong lm vic bnh thng

Khng phi kim
loi
Cc u
bc
ng trn
(ghi ch 4)
ng thau / thic trn

ng v ng thau m
M bc hoc nic-ken (km )
ng hoc ng thau
ghi ch
1 Cc gii hn tng nhit c da trn nhit xung quanh nu trong
2.1.1.1 .
2
Thit b h v thit b c bc c xc nh trong 1.4 .
3
Tt c cc vt liu khc c dng trong h thng PC khng nm trong bng phi
ph hp vi cc yu cu tng ng i vi cc yu cu tng ng i v cu thnh
c bit c da trn nhit xung quanh l 55oC i vi nhing thit b
h v 40 oC i vi thit b c bc .
4
NHit cc i i vi nhiu loi cch in c cho trong IEC 85 .
5 Cc t my c v bc phi c th nghim vi cc i cc phn t cu thnh c

lp t v c cp in .
6
Nhng u boc phi c u ni vi cc dy dn c kch c ti thiu c xc
bi nh ch to . Nu nh ch to khng cng b cc kch c dy , kch c ti thiu
trong bng 27 trong 4.6.2.2 phi c dng .
7
Cc gii hn tng nhit c th b vt qu nu cc tn hiu cnh bo thch
hp c trang b .
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4.5 Cc v bc
4.5.1
- 105 -
nh gi cc v bc i vi thit b h (tiu tn nng lng )
Nhng ti liu ca nh ch to phi cp thng tin cho php nh gi

tiu tn nng lng ca mi h thng PC , tp hp con v m un v
cung cp thng tin xt n khong cch ti thit i hi m
bo lm mt hp l trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng .
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- 106 -
4.5.2 Cc phn ng trong cc thit b khng xch tay c

Cc phn ng (v d , cc qut , b quay a t , cc my in , v.v...)
nm trong cc thit b khng xch tay c c th gy ra thng tn
cho ngi lm vic trong ba dng thng l , phi c b tr hoc c
bc cung cp bo v chng vi thng tn nh vy . Nn d kin
nhng bo v , nhng v bc , cc phng iu khin hoc phng
tin tng t . Nu cc thit b bo v nh vy khng c trang b vi
h thng iu khin c th lp trnh ; nhng hng dn lp t
thch hp , cc bin cnh bo hoc phn t tng t phi c trang b
ch ra r rng nhng yu cu v trang thit tr ca ngi s
dng .
4.5.3 Cc v bc i vi thit b xch tay
Cc v bc v c kh i vi thit b xch tay phi tho mn cc yu
cu chung v v bc ca IEC 950 .
4.5.3.1 Bo v chng chm ti cc phn mang in hoc ng
nguy him
Thit b xch tay phi cung cp trn tt c nhng b mt bn ngoi
mt mc bo v IP2X chng vi tip sc vi cc phn mang in hoc
ng nguy him , theo IEC 529 . Yu cu v bo v cng c p dng
khi nhng ca ra vo lm vic hoc nhng np cc l m lm vic
b m ra hoc tho ra .
Thit b xch tay loi II hn na phi ngn nga tip xc vi cc phn
trn in p nguy him v c xc nh trong hnh 20 ca IEC
950 cho tt c cc l m trong v bc .
Thit b xch tay loi III ch cn kim tra bo v chng chm vo cc
phn ng , bi v cc mch in p rt thp an ton (SELV) khng
nguy him .
4.5.3.2 Cc trc v cc nt bm
Cc trc v cc nt bm bn ngoi v bc khng c tip xc vi cc
phn mang in nguy him . Nu nhng phn ny c gi hoc c tc ng bnh thng trong s dng bnh thng , cch in d
kin phi nh th no nhng trc v nhng nt bm khng tr
thnh mang in trong trng hp h hng cch in .
4.5.3.3
Cc u ni phch in
Thit b xch tay c u ni vi li in cung cp bng dng mt si

dy (c th di chuyn hoc c nh ) phi c thit k sao cho
khng c nguy c in git no t cc t in c np khi tip xc
nhng chn ca phch v / hoc hp .
4.5.3.4 Tnh c th chm ti cc phn mang in qua b mt
ca chng
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- 107 Thit b xch tay phi c cu trc sao cho tt c cc phn mang
in phi cch t nht 6 mm v tt c cc l m (c o thng
ng ) trn b mt ca chng .
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4.5.3.5 n nh
- 108 -
Thit b phi c cu trc sao cho n vn hnh trong tt c mi v tr

d kin trong vn hnh bnh thng , v khng tr thnh khng n
nh khi chng b nghing i 15o theo mt hng khc vi v tr lm
vic d kin .
4.5.3.6
bn c
bn c kh ca v bc cho php v bc chu ng cc thao tc

th bo trong nhng iu kin s dng bnh thng , v bo v c
trang b bng nhng v bc phi c kim tra sau khi p dng th
nghim va p tiu chun IEC (xem 4.2.4 ca IEC 950) .
4.5.3.7
bt chy
Cc vt liu khng phi kim loi c dng trong v bc phi ph hp vi

cc yu cu bt chy ca 4.4.1 .
4.6
Cc yu cu v c kh u ni u boc
ghi ch - Tnh p c ca nhng yu cu ca IEC 947-1 cho tiu mc ny ang

nghin cu .
4.6.1 Cc yu cu v cu trc
1) Cc u boc phi c thit k sao cho nhng mu ca cc
dy cp t do khng th lm gim nhng yu cu khong cch
trong khng kh v nhng ng r in i hi .
2)
Tt c cc phn ca cc u boc duy tr tip xc v mang
ti dng in phi bng kim loi c bn c kh thch hp .
3)
Cc u boc phi cho php u ni cc dy dn bng vt ,
cc l xo , hoc cc phng tin khc tng ng nh cc u ni
qun li , im cui , u ni nhanh , u ni kiu kp v bo
m duy tr p sut tip sc cn thit trn ton di cc iu kin
lm vic .
4)
Cc u boc khng cho php dch chuyn ca nhng dy
dn bng mt cch c th nh hng n lm vic ca thit b , v
cch in khng c gim i di nhng gi tr nh mc .
5)
Thit k v c kh ca nhng giao din phi cho php l
khng c dy dn c bn no phi chu un c ng knh cong tng ng t nht l su ln ng knh ca n sau khi rt i
nhng phn t chung (v bc st , cc v bc , cc vt in
y ) .
6)
Khong cch trong khng kh gia nhng u boc u ni ,
v gia u boc v nhng phn ni t cho trong 4.3.1.2 .
4.6.2
Kh nng u ni
4.6.2.1 Tng qut

nh kch c ca u boc phi ph hp vi cc tiu chun a phng
v / hoc quc gia p dng c . Cc u boc phi ph hp vi cc
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- 109 kch c dy dn , s cc dy dn , v kiu dy dn (ng , nhm ,
v.v..) c yu cu i vi p dng c xem xt . Xem IEC 1131-4 i
vi nhiu thng tin hn .
4.6.2.2 Cc yu cu ti thiu i vi nhng u boc u ni vi
trang thit tr
Bng 27 di y xc nh di ti thiu cc kch c dy dn phi c
chp nhn thc s bi u boc , theo kiu cc giao din .
ghi ch - Cc cp mm c th c s dng nu chng c trang b cc u bt
thch hp .
Bng 27 - Di cc tiu cc kch c dy dn i vi cc u boc u

ni vi trang thit tr
Di cc tr cc kch c dy dn
mm2
Kiu giao din

Gii hn di
Gi hn trn
Cc u vo s
0,5
(AWG20)
1,5
(AWG16)
Cc u ra s
0,5 (AWG20)
2,0
(AWG14)
Cc I/O ana-lg
0,18 (AWG24)
1,5
(AWG16)
Truyn thng
0,18 (AWG24)
1,5
(AWG16)
Li cung cp in chnh (ghi

ch )
1,5 (AWG16)
2,5 (AWG12)
1,5 (AWG16)
2,5 (AWG12)
t bo v (ghi ch )
ghi ch - Kch c nh nht ca dy dn i vi u ni vi li in cung cp

in chnh v t bo v thng c quy nh trong cc quy tc mc dy
quc gia .
4.6.3

sau qua ti kiu v / hoc nhn mc thch hp :
1)
kiu , tit din v vt liu ca nhng dy dn c th t c
u ni vi h thng PC ;
2)
cc khuyn ngh s dng cc cp bc thp , v phng php
u ni ca chng v ni t ca chng .
4.7
Cc iu quy nh i vi ni t bo v
ghi ch - Nhng yu cu c quy nh di khng p dng cho cc mch SELV (cc

mch in p rt thp an ton ) ti khng cn thit ni t bo v .
4.7.1
4.7.1.1
Cc yu cu v cu trc
Thit b loi I
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- 110 1)
Nhng phn c th chm ti (v d , khung b , khung sn v
cc phn kim loi c nh ca cc v bc kim loi ) khc vi nhng
phn khng gy ra nguy him , phi c ni lin kt v in v
c u ni vi mt u boc t bov , vi mc ch u
ni ca chng vi mt dy dn bo v bn ngoi . Yu cu ny c
th c tho mn bi cc phn cu trc bnh thng vi iu kin l
tnh lin tc v in thch hp v p dng c d thit b c s
dng ring l hoc hp nht trong mt hp b .
2)
Nhng dy dn v nhng cp cung cp in cho cc ngoi vi
c th vn chuyn phi c trang b vi mt dy dn ni t bo
v .
3) Cch in dy dn ni t bo v phi l mu xanh l cy vi
di vng .
4) Cc phn dn in c th chm vo c cch in c xem
xt l khng to ra mt nguy him no nu nhng phn c
nh v sao cho loi tr c bt k tip xc no vi phn mang
in v chu ng
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- 111 in p th nghim in mi ca bng 17 trong 3.10.2 i vi cch
in tng cng tng ng vi in p lm vic nh mc cao nht
ca t my .
4.7.1.2 Thit b loi II
Thit b loi II c th c mt dy dn u ni lm vic bn trong nhng khng c trang b vi mt u boc ni t hoc mt dy dn
ni t trong dy dn cung cp .
4.7.2
u boc ni t bo v
Nu h thng PC c trang b vi mt u boc ni t bo v (thit

b loi I) nhng yu cu c p dng ngoi cc quy nh u ni
chung trc :
1) u boc ni t bo v phi s ti d dng v c t nh
th no u ni thit b vo dy dn ni t bo v c duy
tr khi np hoc bt k tt c cc phn khc c tho ra .
2)
nhng sn phm c c u ni bng mt dy (nh
nhng ngoi vi ) phi c trang b vi mt u boc ni t bo v
c hp nht vo u m phch cm , hoc cm (nu mt dy
dn c th b tho ra ) ;
3)
u boc ni t bo v phi l kiu vt v phi lm bng
ng thau hoc vt liu khng b n mn khc thch hp ;
4) nhng phng tin kp cht cc u boc ni t bo v phi
c kho mt cch thch hp chng vi ni lng cc u boc
khng nh c mt dng c ;
5) cc u boc ni t bo v v cc tip xc ni t phi c
ni v in vi u boc trung tnh ti h thng PC ;
ghi ch - Mt u boc c nh u ni vi dy dn PEN (trung tnh t
bo v - protective earth neutral ) c th hon thnh chc nng ca u boc ni
t bo v ) .
6)
u boc ni t bo v v thit b c kt hp ca bo v
ni b vi h thng PC phi to ra tnh lin tc ni t bo v 0,1
trong iu kin s c 30A dng in mt chiu ;
7) u boc ni t bo v khng c c chc nng no khc .
4.8
Ni t lm vic
Khng c yu cu cu trc no nh khng ch min cm ting n , bo
v chng nhiu in t RFI v.v.. i vi cc u boc ni t lm
vic (tr i vi cc yu cu nh du nhn nh cho trong 4.12.2.6)
.
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- 112 4.9 Cc cp v cc dy ni lin kt
4.9.1 Tng qut
Nhng yu cu sau phi p dng cho cc dy dn hoc cc cp u
ni lin kt c nh ch to cp i vi mc dy bn trong v/ hoc
bn ngoi ca h thng PC .
4.9.2 Mc dy bn trong h thng PC (mc dy bn trong)
1) Cch in ca mc dy bn trong ca thit b phi c quy
nh i vi in p v iu kin nhit ca s dng .
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- 113 2) Tt c nhng u ni v nhng ch xon chp hai u dy
phi c c nh v mt c kh v to s lin tc v in .
3) Mc dy bn trong phi i theo ng v c c nh sao cho
khng phi s mc dy , cng chng phi mt u ni v in
c kt hp c th chu ng ng sut hoc h hi v c kh .
4) Mc dy ni b chu mt un khi s dng n hoc khi bo tr
v nhng dy dn ca mc dy l cng chc hoc cch in
ca dy dn nh hn 0,8 mm dy phi c th nghim i vi
mm do ca n nh c quy nh trong 6.3.5.5.4 . Yu cu ny
khng p dng cho cc mch SELV .
4.9.3
Cc con ni v mc dy bn ngoi cho h thng PC(mc dy

ngoi )
ghi ch - Mc ny ch p dng cho h thng PC v cho cc cp c nh ch cp

vi cc con ni v ch p dng cho tp hp h thng t ng ho cng nghip
trong h thng PC c s dng .
1) Cc cp v cc dy c cp ni lin kt cc thit b h
phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh ca 4.9.2 .
2) Nhng hp b cc cp v cc dy mm c cp ni lin kt
gia nhng cc phn on thit b hoc gia nhng n v ca
mt cu hnh PC phi l mt kiu thch nghi vi in p v nhit
lm vic v phi c cp vi mt bo v chng vi nhng ng
sut .
3) Mt sp hng sai gia nhng con ni cm v phch cm ,
a vo mt con ni nhiu chn trong mt con ni khc vi con ni
d kin tip nhn n , v cm vo rt ra cc con ni c th
chm ti ngi vn hnh khng c ko theo mt h hi c kh no
cng khng c nguy c chy cho h thng PC hoc in git hoc
tai nn no cho cc ngi do h thng PC gy ra .
4) ngn nga cc thao tc khng ng khi ng v ngt cc
mi lin kt gia cc phn ca h thng PC hoc cm phi c
nh du cc tnh ngn ng mi a vo khng ng , hoc
h thng PC phi c thit k sao cho khng c lm vic sai no
sy ra hoc nh ch to phi cp cc hng dn r rng cho ngi s
dng v nhng thao tc phi lm khi u ni hoc tch n .
5) Cch in ca dy dn ni t bo v phi l mu xanh vi
mt di vng .
4.9.4
Mc dy bn trong v bn ngoi
V tr ca cc con ni phi trnh i ngang qua ca cc cp v nhng

dy trn nhng thit b phc v cho ngi vn hnh v trn s nhn
dng cc thit b .
4.10 Cm vo / rt ra cc n v c th tho lp c
1) Cu trc m un ca h thng PC nn c thit k cc
tiu ho thit hi cho h thng PC , khi a vo hoc rt cc m
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- 114 un ra . Cc m un cng kiu hoc cng h v nh nhn mc
phi i ln nhau c khi khng c in . Cc hiu chnh hoc
chnh nh cc tham s nh a ch , ngng , tng thm , v tc
truyn s liu c th c cn thit trc khi dng m un mi
trong thao tc c nh .
2) Tt c nhng n v (b phn t my ) i hi cm vo
hoc rt ra trong khi thao tc hoc ba dng phi chu ng s cc
cm vo hoc rt ra cho trong bng 28 khng c tc ng c
hi no cho hiu lc ca cc tip im .
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- 115 Bng 28 - a vo / rt ra cc n v c th tho lp c (s ti thiu
cc chu trnh )
Cc n v c lp
t
Cc n v c lp
t
lu di
khng lu di
50
500
20
500
Kiu cm vo
Kiu vi cc khi u boc c
th tho lp c
4.11
4.11.1
Cc yu cu i vi cc c quy
Tng qut
Cc khi hoc nhiu ngn c quy phi c thit k bo v chng

tch t cc kh d chy hoc tt c cc h hi bi s c trn cht lng
n mn theo ci c th p dng c .
4.11.2
Cc c quy khng np li c
1) Cc c quy khng np li c (v d li-ti-um) , mt bo v thch

hp phi c d kin (bn trong ngn c quy hoc bi cc phn t
cu thnh bn ngoi ) nhm cc tiu ho nguy c n c quy . Cc
tham s c xem xt trong thit k nn bao gm nhit , tro lu
dng in ngc (np in ) , phng in c hn ch , v.v.. cc
tiu ho nguy c np in c quy .
2) Cc bin php phi c d kin trnh tt c cc np in
ngu nhin v hn ch dng phng in ca cc c quy khng
np li c .
4.11.3 Nui b nh
Nhng yu cu nui b nh c biu th trong 3.2.2 .
4.12
Cc nhn mc v nhn dng
4.12.1 Cc yu cu chung lin quan n nhn mc

Mi mt n v PC phi c nh du nhn mt cch r rng v d
c nh sau :
1)
tn nh sn xut hoc biu tng nhn hiu ;
2)
s mu hoc tn ;
3) s s ri phn mm v / hoc mc sa li (xem im 6 ca 6.2 )

theo ci c th p dng c ;
4) s s-ri phn cng v/ hoc mc sa li (xem im 6 ca 6.2)
v m ngy thng hoc tng ng ;
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- 116 5) thng tin lin quan n thay th cu ch , nu ci p dng
c ;
6) thng tin lin quan n vic cp in bng vn , m pe . v/
hoc VA, v tn s v tnh i cc trong trng hp u ni vi li
in cung cp chnh ;
7) tn gi loi thit b , nu ci p dng c .
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- 117 -
Cc m un I/O phi c nh du vi :
1)
dng in v in p nh mc (nh p dng) ;
2)
nhn dng chc nng .
nh du cc phn mang in , cc u boc t bo v v cc u

boc t lm vic phi tng ng vi cc yu cu ca 4.12.2 .
4.12.2 Cc yu cu chung lin quan n nhn dng
4.12.2.1 Cc nhn dng chc nng
1) Chc nng ca mi m un I/O phi c th nhn dng c mt
cch r rng khi m un ny c t v tr lm vic ca n v
khi c lm vic , bng du nhn c t v tr thch hp ca nh
ch to .
2) Tt c nhng dao ct ca ngi vn hnh , cc n ch th , v
cc con ni phi c nhn dng hoc c cc iu quy nh
nhn dng .
4.12.2.2
V tr cc m un v cc nhn dng m un
Khong khng phi c d kin i vi nhn dng mi m un v

knh I/O trn hoc gn nhng m un .
4.12.2.3
Nhn dng cc u boc mc dy ngoi
Cc u boc mc dy bn ngoi phi c nh du nhn ch ra

nhng i ni thch hp i vi ngun cp , ti , mch iu khin ,
v tt c phn t tng t , hoc mt s mc dy c m ho cho
nh du u boc phi c d kin .
4.12.2.4 Cc phn mang in
Mt phn mang in vt qu nhng gii hn ca cc mch c in p
rt thp an ton (SELV) v c th b nhm ln vi cc kim loi khng c
in p , v l ra cho ngi trong nhng iu kin bnh thng
ca lp t v bo dng , phi c nh du bng k hiu sau "in
p nguy him " (417-IEC-5036-a) :
4.12.2.5
nh du cc u boc t bo v
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- 118 1) Cc nh du cc u boc t bo v phi lu bn v nhn
dng c mt cch r rng .
2) Nhn dng phi c thc hin bng li ch thch PE theo 5.3
ca IEC 445 , hoc bng mt k hiu th trn thit b .
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- 119 3) K hiu th s dng l k hiu 417-IEC-5019-a c ch
di ph hp vi IEC 417 , n phi thay th dn dn k hiu c khuyn
ngh trc (417-IEC-5017-a) .
4.12.2.6
Cc nh du cc u boc t lm vic
Cc u boc t lm vic (ngha l c dng i vi cc mc tiu

khng an ton nh ci thin min tr ting n ) phi c nh du vi
k hiu sau 417-IEC-5018-a .
5
5.1
Tng qut
Nh ch to phi cp cho ngi s dng nhng thng tin cn thit cho

p dng , thit k , lp t , a vo lm vic , vn hnh v bo dng h thng PC . Hn na nh ch to c th cung cp cho ng i s
dng cng vic o to .
Trong tiu mc ny ch nu ln nhng khi nim tng qut cc ti
liu vit thnh vn bn c cp . Nhng thng tin cn thit trong mi
mc ti liu nh c xc nh di y , c lit k trong nhng tiu
mc khc ca tt c cc phn t ca tiu chun ny .
5.2
Mc lc cc thng tin c cp
Bng 29 lit k tt c nhng ti liu tham kho cho nhau cho cc

lnh vc khc ti nh ch to phi cp thng tin .
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- 120 -
Bng 29 - Mc lc : Thng tin c cp

Phn
1
2
3
4
Tiu mc
4.2.3
Ghi ch 3 ca
2.2.2.2
2.1.2.3
2.1.1.4
2.1.1.5
2.1.2.2
2.1.3.1
2.3
2.3.6
Ghi ch 3 ca
3.2.1.1
Ghi ch 5 ca
3.2.1.1
3.2.1
im 4 ca 3.3
im 5 ca 3.3
Ghi ch 2 ca 3.3
3.3.1.4
3.3.2.2
3.3.2.2
3.3.2.3
3.3.3.3
3.4.1.2
3.4.2.2
3.5.2
3.6.3
3.7.2
3.8.2
Ghi ch 1 ca 3.9.1
3.9.2
3.10.3
3.11.3
im 2 ca 4.2
Ghi ch 6 ca bng
26 (4.4.2)
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.6.3
4.12
5.4
5.5
5.6
im 7 ca 6.3.2.2
i tng
Cng thc thi gian p ng tng
Cc gii hn nhit xung quanh thit
b
m tng i
Mc nhim bn
Bo v n mn
Mc khc nghit phng in
tnh in
Cc dao ng
Cc iu kin vn chuyn v lu kho
c bit
Vn chuyn v lu kho
nh kch c ca mt ngun cp in
c bit
Cung cp in phi tiu chun
Cung cp in
Ti bn ngoi ph thm
Cc u vo A.C c cp t nhiu pha
Cc I/O s phi tiu chun
Cc u vo s
Cc u ra c bo v /khng c
bo v
Cc u ra c bo v chng ngn
mch
Cc u ra s xoay chiu
Cc u ra s mt chiu
Cc u vo ana-lg
Cc u ra ana-lg
Cc giao din truyn thng
Cu hnh PC , b x l chnh MPU
Cc trm u vo / u ra t xa
Cc ngoi vi
Min tr ting n
Min tr ting n
Cc tnh cht cch in
T th nghim v chn on
Cc bin cnh bo / thit b h
Cc u ni u boc
Cc v bc (tiu tn nng lng )
Cc v bc (cc phn ng)
Cc u ni u boc
Cc du nhn
S ph hp vi tiu chun ny
tin cy
an ton
Cc h s ph
ang xem xt
ang xem xt
ang xem xt
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- 121 -
121 / 113
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- 122 5.3 Kiu v ni dung ca ti liu vn bn
Ba mc ti liu c xc nh :
- cc ca-ta-lg v cc phiu k thut ;
- cc s tay ca ngi s dng ;
- ti liu k thut .
5.3.1
Ca-ta-lg v cc phiu k thut
Nhng ti liu ny phi cha ng nhng quy nh ca h thng PC

v cc ngoi vi c kt hp ca n v thng tin lin quan khc gip
trong hiu bit p dng v s dng , nhng sn phm bao gm
cc c tnh chc nng , cc quy tc cu hnh thit b , cc iu
kin lm vic bnh thng , nhng kch thc v trng lng thc , v
lit k cc ph hp vi cc tiu chun v cc chng ch . Hn na ,
nhng ti liu ny phi quy nh r rng nhng gii hn ca hp
ng v bo hnh ca nh ch to .
5.3.2 Cc s tay ca ngi s dng
Nhng ti liu ny phi bao gm thng tin cn thit cho lp t,
mc dy, tm cc s c, lp trnh v a vo lm vic h thng PC.
Chng phi bao gm ti thiu:
1) Tt c cc thng tin cn thit trong tt c cc phn ca tiu chun
ny (xem bng 29 trong 5.2)
2) Tt c cc thng tin cha ng trong ca-ta lg v cc phiu k
thut nh c quy nh trong 5.2
3) Cc hng dn lp t v a vo lm vic
4) Cc hng dn lp trnh v tm cc s c
5) Cc yu cu bo dng v lm vic
6) Cc lit k cc ph tng v ph kin (v d cu ch)
5.3.3 Ti liu k thut
Nh ch to c th tu cp mt b ti liu cha ng nhiu thng
tin hn ti liu cho trong s tay ngi s dng nh: cc s , cc
th tc cc s liu bn trong v bn ngoi, cc phn nh tn hiu
ca cc thanh ci, cc yu cu kch thc vt l, nng lng hu dng, ci
t chng trnh, cc chng trnh th nghim ni b hoc cc th
tc sa cha v.v...
5.4 Thng tin v s ph hp vi tiu chun ny
Ta khng th da vo s ph hp vi cc phn 1 v 2 ca tiu chun
ny, trc khi tho mn tt c nhng th nghim v kim tra c i
hi trong phn 2 ny. Xem 6.2 i vi cc chi tit.
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- 123 5.5 Thng tin v tin cy
Nu nh ch to cp cc gi tr thi gian trung bnh gia cc s c
(MTBF) ca bt k tp hp con hoc m un no, v ca (nhng) cu
hnh th nghim mu (h thng PC c bn) trong cc iu kin lm
vic bnh thng nh ch to cng phi gii thch phng php c
dng xc nh chng.
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- 124 5.6 Thng tin v an ton
Nhng d liu ca nh ch to phi bao gm ti thiu nhng thng
tin sau:
1) Cc yu cu ni t bo v v cc khuyn ngh v cc mch lin
quan n an ton ca ngi.
2) Cc yu cu c ngh cho ngi s dng i vi bo dng cc
thit b bo v , nh cc mch ni t bo v, cc thit b bo v
qu dng in , v cc c quy c s dng nui b nh v.v..
3) Nu h thng PC c cp nh '' thit b m'' , kiu v bc cn
thit cp mc yu cu v an ton v bo v mi trng v
cc hng dn i vi lp t, khong cch, v / hoc cc ro bn
trong hoc cc v bc thp nu cn thit i vi an ton.
4) Cc hng dn phng nga, nu rt ra bt k m un no khi thit
b ang vn hnh c th nh hng n an ton lin quan n
in git, nguy c ho hon, v h hng v in.
6
Cc th nghim v kim tra
6.1 Tng qut

Mc tiu ca tiu mc ny l xc nh phng php kim tra s ph
hp ca cc b iu khin c lp trnh v nhng ngoi vi c kt
hp vi nhng yu cu c trnh by trong phn 1 v 2 ca tiu
chun ny. kim tra s ph hp ny bao gm:
- kim tra bng cc th nghim mu cho trong 6.3
- kim tra bng kim tra thch hp, kim tra bng mt v / hoc
o lng
Nhng th nghim ny l nhng th nghim nh phm cht, v
khng phi nhng th nghim lin quan n cc phng php p dng
cc PC: ph hp vi i tng ca tiu chun ny, kim tra s ph hp
trn y c th khng bao gm kim tra kh nng ca h thng. PC
tho mn nhng yu cu ca h thng c nh c t ng
ho, nu cn, nhng th nghim c bit khng c lin quan ca
tiu chun ny phi c nh ch to v ngi s dng tho thun .
Hn na, cc th nghim thng l c quy nh trong 6.4.
6.2
S ph hp vi tiu chun ny
1) Ta khng th da vo s ph hp vi nhng phn 1 v 2 ca tiu

chun ny, trc khi tho mn tt c nhng th nghim v kim tra
c yu cu trong phn 2 ny . Hn na nhng ngha v ca nh
ch to c biu th trong phn ny cng s khng c gim i,
nu khng i hi mt th nghim mu no, hoc nu nhng
iu kin th nghim b hn ch v nhng l do thc tin.
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- 125 2) S ph hp vi cc yu cu v cu trc v cc thng tin do nh ch
to cp phi c kim chng bng kim tra thch hp, kim tra
bng mt, v / hoc o lng.
----------* Mt khc , ngha v ca ngi s dng c xem xt trong nhiu tiu mc ca
phn ny: 1.1.2.3,2 im 2 ca 4.2,5.6 v.v... v trong IEC 1131.4.
3/ Tt c cc c tnh khng c th nghim theo mc 6 ny phi

c thm tra theo th tc c tho thun bi nh ch to v ngi s
dng.
4/ Nh ch to phi c th cp nhng thng tin cn thit v tt c
nhng yu cu ca phn 2 ny s thc hin ca nh ch to c
xem l tho mn .
5/ l trch nhim ca nh ch to m bo rng nhng thit
b ca b iu khin c th lp trnh v cc ngoi vi c kt hp l
tng t vi nhng mu c th nghim mu theo tiu chun ny
v bi vy chng ph hp vi tt c yu cu ca tiu chun ny.
6/ Nhng sa i ng k phi c ch ra thng qua s dng cc
ch s mc xem xt li thch hp, cc du nhn (xem 4.12.1) v
phi tho mn tiu chun ny.
Ghi ch - Mt th nghim mu mi c th cn thit khng nh s ph hp vi
tiu chun ny.
7/ Trong trng hp nh ch to c php la chn nhiu phng n,

h phi quy nh r rng trong ca- ta l ca h v./ hoc cc phiu
k thut nhng ci m bt k phn no ca thit b h thng PC ph
hp . iu ny c p dng cho cc mc khc nghit ca ging
in p (ngha l PS1 hoc PS2) , m tng i (ngha l RH -1
hoc RH-21 ), cc phng in tnh in (ngha l ESD-3 hoc
ESD-4). cc kiu u vo s (kiu 1 hoc kiu II).
6.3
Cc th nghim mu
6.3.1 Thit b c th nghim

H thng PC c bn phi bao gm:
- b s l chnh (MPV)
- (cc) trm u vo / u ra t xa (RIOS) , nu p dng c,
- v cc ngoi vi thch hp c th c u ni v c nh c
dng trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng.
Nu h thng -PC c cu trc m un:
- b x l chnh (MPU) v mi trm I/O t xa (RIOS ) ca h thng PC c bn phi bao gm t nht mt m un giao din ca mi
kiu c lit k di nu mt m un nh vy c cp hoc c
khuyn ngh.
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- 126 * m un u vo mt chiu s, m un u ra mt chiu
s,
* m un u vo xoay chiu s, m un u ra xoay chiu
s,
* m un u vo ana-lg, m un u ra ana-lg
* m un giao din truyn thng
- cc la chn c sp ca-ta-l thch hp nh nhng b cp ngun ,
cc b nh ng dng, (cc) b x l v..v.) phi c s dng xy
dng h thng -PC.
Cc ngoi vi phi c u ni vi cc giao din ca chng vi phn cn
li ca h thng PC c bn bng dng nhng thit b c sp ca-ta-l
hoc theo quy nh ca nh ch to /
Nu khng c iu g khc c quy nh trong tiu chun ny, nh
ch to c th quyt nh hoc l mi mt th nghim mu c
thc hin trn mt h thng PC c bn mi hoc l nhiu th nghim
mu c thc hin trn cng h thng .PC c bn, trong bt k trng
hp no mi th nghim mu khng cn thit c thc hin nhiu
hn mt ln i vi kiu c bit ca thit b .
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- 127 i vi mt h cc m un rt ging nhau (ngha l cc m un dng
cng s c bn v ch to v khc ch yu thch nghi tr
khng ) , v i vi cc th nghim mu r rng khng ph thuc vo
nhng khc nhau gia nhng m un, nh ch to phi la chn bao
gm trong h thng. PC c bn ch mt thnh vin c la chn tu
ca h gia nh ny.
Cc cu hnh th nghim n gin hn h thng PC c bn c th
c s dng kim tra s ph hp ca m un v ca ton b h
thng PC khi cc b hoc m. un c a vo thng trng sau mt
b kim tra c lp trnh m un c kim tra thng li theo tiu
chun ny, min l nhng cu hnh th nghim na v cc chng
trnh th nghim thch hp do nh ch to cp dcho php kim tra
ng n nu nhng cu hnh h thng PC c th nghim
trong h thng PC c bn c th nghim ti gc.
Xem hnh 1 trang 47
6.3.2
Th tc kim tra
6.3.2.1 Tng qut

1/ Cc th nghim mu phi c thc hin trn h thng PC c bn
c xc nh trong 6.3.1 , nu khng c quy nh no khc.
2/ i vi mi th nghim , nh ch to phi:
- quy nh cu hnh nyphi c lp t v u ni ngoi nh
th no,
- cp nhng chng trnh th nghim thch hp phi c thc
hin trong th nghim ny,
-cp th tc kim tra lm vic tt, bao gm phng php o
chnh xc v nhng lch
thi gian 1/0 tng t.
3/ Nhng chng trnh th nghim thch hp v nhng th tc
kim tra lm vic tt do nh ch to cp phi tho mn nhng yu
cu nu trong 6.3.2.2.
4/ S thch hp ca nhng chng trnh th nghim v nhng th
tc kim tra lm vic tt phi c kim tra bng o nhng h s
ph i vi nhng m un , nhng b, mc dy 1/0 bn ngoi v
cc con ni c th tho lp c nh c yu cu im 7 ca
6.3.2.2.
6.3.2.2
Cc yu cu i vi cc chng trnh th nghim v vi cc

th tc kim tra lm vic tt (PFVP) phi c nh ch to cp
1/ Trong nhng th nghim mu, khng c c:

- Ph hng phn cng.
- thay i h thng khai thc v cc chng trnh th nghim
v / hoc thay i s thc hin ca chng,
- thay i khng c nh h thng v cc d liu p dng
c da tr hoc c trao i.
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- 128 - c tnh cht thng hoc khng c nh ca h thng PC
c bn
- lch ca nhng I/0 ana-lg ngoi nhng gii hn c quy
nh trong mc 5 ca 3.4.1.2.2 v im 4 ca 3.4.2.2.2.
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- 129 2-Tt c cc chc nng v phn tng ng ca h thng PC c bn (
ngha l cc b v m un ) phi lm vic theo mt cch nh th
nhng ng vo d kin v / t nhng chc nng v cc phn ny
c kch hot .
3)Tt c nhng knh 1/0 v truyn thng ca h thng PC c bn
c kch hot .
4) Tt c nhng phng tin bn trong v bn ngoi bo co thng
tin trng thi ca sn phm nh cc mn hnh , cc n (vt sng ) ,
cc tn hiu cnh bo , cc b ghi cc kt qu t th nghim phi
c kch hot .
5) Tt c cc phng thc vn hnh h thng PC khc nhau i vi
vn dng ca ngi s dng nh khi ng v dng , khi ng li
lnh / m / nng , " lm vic bnh thng " , " ngng bnh thng "
chng trnh / gim st vi nhng dng c lp trnh v hiu chnh "
v. v...theo cch c p dng , phi c kim tra v c tnh v
tnh nng .
6) Cc iu kin nhp s liu v chnh nh li ca tt c mi
thnh phn h thng phi c kim tra i vi khi ng v dng
c iu khin .Nhng kiu khc nhau nh "chy", "chng trnh","
gim st" phi c kim tra i vi c tnh v tnh nng .
7) Cc h s ph ca cc m un , n v (t , b) , mc dy1/0
bn ngoi v cc con ni c th tho lp c ca mi chng trnh
phi l 100% . iu ny c p dng cho cc cu ch , c quy
v.v...Khng bt buc nh ch to nn cung cp trong ti liu ca h
mt cch tho mn thng tin v cc h thng s ph ca hai t th
nghim v chng trnh th nghim ci t trong my i vi chc
nng bn trong cho cc m un / n v (cc h s ny khng th
bng 100% ).
8) Bt k tnh cht / c tnh c bit khng c ph trong tiu
chun ny nhng cn thit cho lm vic tt ca h thng PC c bn
phi c kch hot v th nghim .
* Ghi ch : Ph thuc vo s gii thch h thng PC c bn nh c xc nh
trong 6.3.1 , yu cu ca im 3 trn c th i hi mt khi lng ln thit b v
cc th tc ht sc phc tp . Do lm sng t yu cu ny ang c nghin
cu .
6.3.3 Cc iu kin chung i cc th nghim :

1) Nhng th nghim phi c thc hin ph hp vi th tc th
nghim thch hp.
2) Nhng th nghim phi c thc hin ph hp vi nhng iu
kin th nghim chung nu trong bng 30 di y , nu khng
c iu quy nh no khc .
3) Nu khng c iu quy nh no khc , khng c trnh t no
c p t i vi cc th nghim mu.
4) Nu khng c iu quy nh no khc , nhng iu kin
cho nu trong bng 30 phi c p dng.
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- 130 Bng 30 -Cc iu kin chung i vi cc th nghim
Cc iu khin th nghim
Cung cp in chnh
in p nh mc v tn s
Nhit
15oC ti 35oC
m tng i
45oC ti 75oC
Ap sut phong v biu

Cc ti u ra
Cc u ra mang ti ti nh mc.
Nhim bn
6.3.4
860kPa ti 1060kPa (650mmHg ti 800mmHg
Mc nhim bn 1
Cc th nghim kh hu
6.3.4.1 Cc iu kin chung

1) Cc th nghim c thc hin trn thit b khng c bao gi .
2) Nhng phn t cu thnh nhy cm vi nhit bnh thng c
gi lm vic hoc c rt ra do ngi s dng , c th c rt ra
theo yu cu ca nh ch to.
6.3.4.2
Cc th nghim ng lnh v nhit kh
Bng 31-
Cc th nghim chu ng lnh v nhit kh

Nhit kh
Th nghim tham chiu
Lnh
IEC68-2-2th nghim
Bb
IEC 68-2-1 th
nghim Ab
Tin th nghim
o lng ban u
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2 )
Bao gi
Nhit
Khang thi gian a vo th nghim
o lng v/ hoc mang ti trong khi
ng gi
Cung cp khng c ni
70 C 2oC
3oC
o
96h 1h
*Thi gian.
Khng
IEC 68-2-2, th nghim Bb
1 ,th nghim Ab
IEC 68-2-
1 h ti thiu
*Cc iu kin kh hu .
Xem 6.3.3
*Cc phng c bit .

*Cung cp in
96h
1h
Khi phc
*Th tc .
- 25 0C
Khng c ngng
cung cp in khng c ni
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
ghi ch - Tt c ngng t bn trong v bn ngoi phi c ly i bi dng kh trc
khi u ni h thng PC c bn vi ngun cp
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6.3.4.3
- 131 -
Bin i nhit
Bng 32 - Bin i nhit , cc th nghim chu ng v min

tr
Th nghim tham kho

Tin th nghim
Th nghim chu
ng
Th nghim min tr
IEC 68-2-14, th
nghim Na
IEC 68-2-14 , th
nghim Nb
Cc o lng ban u
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Bao gi
Nhit thp
Ngun cp c ni
-25 C 3oC
o
+ 5oC 2oC (ghi ch

3)
Nhit cao
thit b h
+ 70oC 2oC
thit b c bao bc
+ 70oC 2oC
Thi gian a vo th nghim mi

nhit
3h 30 pht
Thi gian vn chuyn

Tc bin i nhit
S cc chu trnh
o lng v / hoc mang ti
trong ng gi
Khi phc
Nh hn 3 pht
+ 40oC 2oC (ghi ch

3)
khng p dng c
3h 30 pht
3oC / min 0,6oC/min
khng
IEC 68-2-14 , th
nghim Na
Ghi ch 4
th tc
thi gian
Cc iu kin kh hu
Xem 6.3.3 (ghi ch 5)
ngun cp
Ngun cp khng c
ni
Cc o lng cui cng
+ 55oC 2oC (ghi ch

3)
Nh hn 2 gi
khng p dng c
khng p dng c
Theo PFVP
(6.3.2.2)
ghi ch
1 Th tc kim tra lm vic tt (PFVP) ph hp vi 6.3 c thc hin sau khi khi
phc .
2 Th tc kim tra lm vic tt ph hp vi 6.3 , c thc hin trong khi th nghim
.
3 Thi gian n nh nhit ph thuc vo ti v chng trnh th nghim
: thi gian ny bao gm trong thi gian chu ng th nghim .
4
.
Cc m un u ra a knh phi c gim ti theo quy nh ca nh ch to
5 Tt c ngng t bn trong v bn ngoi phi c dng kh mang i trc khi ni li
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- 132 -
vi h thng PC c bn vo mt ngun cp .
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- 133 6.3.4.4 Th nghim chu ng chu trnh nhit m
Bng 33 - Chu trnh (12+12) th nghim chu ng nhit m
Th nghim tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc php o ban u
IEC 68-2-30 , th nghim Db

Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Bao gi
Khng
Cc chi tit lp rp / gi
Khng
Bin th
Cc phng c bit
2
Ngun b ct
+ 55oC
Nhit
S cc chu trnh
o v / hoc ti trong khi bao gi
Khng
Khi phc
th tc
thi gian
cc iu kin kh hu
cp ngun
Cc o lng cui cng
Trong cc iu kin c iu khin quy

nh trong IEC 68-2-30
Ngun cp b ct (ghi ch )
Th nghim in mi v th nghim cch
in thm vo
PFVP (6.3.2.2)
ghi ch - Tt c nggn t bn trong v bn ngoi phi c dng kh mang i trc khi ni li h thng PC c bn vi ngun cp .
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6.3.5
- 134 -
Cc th nghim v c
6.3.5.1 Cc dao ng (th nghim mu c kt hp vi cc iu

kin lm vic bnh thng )
Bng 34 - Th nghim dao ng min cm
Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
IEC 68-2-6 , th nghim Fc

Tiu mc 2.1.3.1
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

i vi thit b xch tay v cm tay
Dng sng
Hnh sin
Bin / gia tc dao ng

10Hz f 57Hz
Bin 0,075 mm
1,0 g
57 Hz f 150Hz
Qut , theo nhp 1 c-ta/ pht (10%)
Kiu dao ng
Thi gian dao ng
10 chu trnh qut bi trc trn mi mt ca

ba trc vung gc vi nhau
o lng v kim tra trong khi

mang ti
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Kim tra sau cc th nghim
6.3.5.2 Cc va chm (th nghim mu c kt hp vi cc iu kin

lm vic bnh thng )
Bng 35 - Th nghim min tr va chm
Th nghim tham kho
IEC 68-2-27 , th nghim Ea
Th nghim tham kho
Tiu mc 2.1.3.2
Tiu th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t / gi
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
i vi thit b xch tay v cm tay
Kiu va chm
khc nghit va chm
p dng
o lng v kim tra trong khi ti
Na sin
15 g nh , khong thi gian 11ms
Hai va chm bi trc , trn ba trc vung gc
vi nhau
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
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- 135 -
KIm tra sau cc th nghim
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
6.3.5.3 Cc ri t do (th nghim mu c hp vi cc iu kin lm

vic bnh thng )
Bng 36- Cc th nghim chu ng / min tr cc ri t do
(thit b xch tay v cm tay )
Cc th nghim tham kho
*Cc ri ngu nhin v hon ton
*Cc ri c
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
IEC 68- 2- 32 , th tc1

IEC 68 - 2 - 31 ,th tc 3.2.1
Tiu mc 2.1.3.3
Theo PFVP ( 6.3.2.2 )
Thit b c trang b cc cp c ch
to theo catal
o v kim tra trong khi mang ti
Theo PFVP ( 6.3.2.2 )
6.3.5.4 Cc ri t do (th nghim mu c kt hp vi cc iu kin

vn chuyn v lu kho )
Bng 37- Th nghim chu ng cc ri t do (cc n v b/ t
my trong bao gi ca nh ch to )
Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
La chn cc mu
IEC 68.2.32 , th tc 1
Tiu mc 2.3.4
Mi kiu bao gi ca nh ch to
cha ng n v nng nht
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /

Thit b c trang b cc cp c xp
theo catal
o lng v kim tra trong khi mang ti

Kim tra sau khi th nghim
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- 136 -
6.3.5.5 Cc th nghim lin quan n an ton

6.3.5.5.1 Th nghim chu ng va p (th nghim mu kt hp
vi cc
iu kin vn chuyn v lu tr )
Bng 38 - Th nghim chu ng va p *
Th nghim tham kho
IEC 950
Yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 4.5.3.6
La chn mu
Thit b c bc vi in p ln hn SELV
v
thit b cha ng cc phn ng
Cc loi tr
Th nghim khng c thc hin trn thit

b cm tay ,
Cc o lng ban u
mn hnh , n
Cc chi tit lp t /
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
M t th nghim
Xem hnh 6 di
S cc th nghim
Mt th nghim tng mt
Kim tra sau th nghim
Thc hin th nghim chm ti (6.3.5.5.2)

Thc hin th nghim in mi
(6.3.6.1.1)
* n v c th khng lm vic sau th nghim
Th tc th nghim va p
Va p c p t vo mu bng mt hnh cu bng thp nhn
vng chc , c ng knh sp s 50 mm v vi mt khi lng 500 g
25g (xem hnh 6 di ) .
- Cc mt trn :
Hnh cu phi c ri t do t v tr ngh

mt khong cch thng ng tt l 1300 mm cch
cc mt trn .
- Cc mt thng ng : Hnh cu tro bng mt dy v cao ng

nh con lc , ri t mt khong cch thng ng
H l 1300mm n va p vo mu .
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- 137 -
- Sphere start position :V tr xut pht ca qu cu

- Sphere impact position :
v tr va p ca qu cu- Test sample : Mu th nghim - Rigid supporting
surface : b mt cng
Ghi ch :H = 1300mm.
i vi th nghim va p ca con lc , qu cu s va p vo mu th khi
si dy thng ng nh trn hnh v.
Hnh 6 - Th tc th nghim chu ng va p

6.3.5.5.2 Cc th nghim ng chm ti
Bng 39 - Cc th nghim ng chm ti
Cc th nghim tham kho
Thit b loi I
IEC 529
Thit b loi II
IEC 950 , tiu mc 2.1

Qua th nghim ca hnh 20
Cc yu cu tham kho
La chn (cc) mu
Tiu mc 4.2 , 4.5.2 v 4.5.3

Thit b c bc loi I v loi II v thit
b c bc cha ng cc phn ng
S cc mu
Tin th nghim
Cc chi tit lp t /
Mt thit b ca mi mt kiu
Sch v mi
Cu hnh c dng trong cc iu kin lm
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- 138 -
Cc l thot / qut
vic
Th nghim cc phn ng
Thit b ang mang in v vn hnh
Th nghim in git
M t th nghim
Thit b khng c in
Ngn tay (IP2X) v , khi p dng . qua th
nghim
khng c tip xc vi bt k phn mang
in
no (tr phi i vi cc mch SELV) hoc
(tr cc trc quay trn )
* i vi thit b h , khng cn th nghim mo , v ngi s dng chu

trch nhim v an ton ca thit b
6.3.5.5.3
Kim tra cc khong cch trong khng kh cc u boc
Bng 40- Kim tra cc khong cch trong khng kh cc u boc
Th nghim tham kho
o lng thc t
Cc yu cu tham kho
Cc tiu mc 4.3 v 4.5
6.3.5.5.4 Kim tra cc c tnh mc dy bn trong / bn ngoi

Tnh hp nht ca mc dy bn trong v bn ngoi
Tnh hp nht ny phi c th nghim ngay t lc ban u v trong
cc th nghim dao ng c trong 6.3.5.1 , v sau cc th nghim
dao ng va chm v di t do c quy nh trong 6.3.5.1 , 6.3.5.2
v 6.3.5.3 .
Th nghim chu ng un ca cp v dy
- Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 4.9.2.
Th nghim un c p dng cho mc dy chiuh un trong nhng
iu kin lm vic bnh thng v bo dng v khi cc dy dn l
bn chc hoc cch in nh hn 0,8mm b dy .
- Th tc th nghim :
Th nghim un bao gm un tng hp dy /cp gia hai im
u ca hnh i vi cp.
S cc chu ttrnh un :
500 nu s un c thc hin trong cc iu kin lm vic

bnh thng ;
25 nu s un ch trong khi bo dng .
Tiu chun chp nhn / t chi :
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 139 Mc dy phi c xem l chp nhn nu sau th nghim ny:
PFVP (6.3.2.2 ) c thc hin thng li ;
Cch in tho mn th nghim in mi (6.3.6.1.1 v phng

php th nghim lu lng cch in sau ).
Mc dy ang c th nghim c a ra khi thit b v phn
ca cp chu ng bc trong mt l dn in . in p th
nghim c t vo nh nu trong bng 17 trong 3.10.2 v khi
c p t vo gia mi mt dy ring l v tt c nhng dy
dn khc c ni chung vo l dn in .
Cc tnh cht v c kh ca cc u boc .
ghi ch : Tnh p dng c ca nhng yu cu ca IEC 947 -1 cho tiu mc ang
c xem xt.
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- 140 Kim tra bo v chng vi nhng hu qu ca cc u ni sai
- Cc yu cu tham kho :
im 2 ca 3.8.1 , 4.9 , im 2 ca 4.12.2.1 ,4.12.2.3 ti 4.12.2.6
- Cc kim tra :
Cc con ni phi c hoc kho c kh hoc cnh bo thch hp
ngn nga nhng u ni khng ng . Nhng s tay ca ngi s
dng phi ch ra nhng u ni ng lm v bao gm nhng
cnh bo thch hp .
Tuyn ng i ca mc dy
- Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 4.9.4
6.3.5.5.5 Bt chy ca cc vt liu cch in
- Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 4.4
Cc th nghim thch hp phi c thc hin i vi mi vt liu m
cc nh ch to khng cp mt chnh ch ph hp tho mn i vi
vt liu .
6.3.5.5.6
Th nghim tng nhit

Bng 41- Th nghim tng nhit
Th nghim tham kho
Khng p dng
Yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 4.4.2
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
Mang ti

H thng PC c bn phi lm vic
vi tt c m un1/0 cc iu
kin lm vic ''ON" c quy nh
ca chng
( chu trnh lm vic 100% ).

mang ti
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Kim tra sau nhng th nghim
6.3.5.5.7
Th nghim ph bo v
Yu cu tham kho tiu mc 4.3.3.1.2

Ghi ch - Cc th nghim khc ang c nghin cu
1) Th nghim phi c lm trn cc mch in (PWB) vi cc dy dn

c in song song vi mt di t nht 100mm , nhng ng r
in phi ph hp vi p dng thc . i vi mch in th nghim , phi
dng cng lp ph bo v , cng vt liu mch in v cng th tc ch
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 141 to (x l ) phi c s dng nh trong th tc ch to thit b bnh
thng .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 142 2) Th nghim phi c lm trn ba mch in th nghim . Trnh t
ca cc th nghim phi l :
a) ho gi ca cc mu ,
b) th nghim in mi ,
c) th nghim bm dnh .
3) Ho gi ca cc mu
Th nghim tham kho :
nghim Ca
IEC 68-2-3 , th
- thi gian th nghim (nhit m, khng i ) : 56 ngy

- thi gian v cc iu kin lu kho :
28 ngy 110oC
- cc tiu chun chp nhn / t chi :
th nghim in mi
v th nghim dnh bm
cht khi o phi tho mn
4) Th nghim in mi
Th tc :
La chn k thut th nghim dng mt chiu v cc mc in p
th nghim ph hp vi cc yu cu chu ng in mi nen p
dng c ca 3.10 . thc hin th nghim trn ba mch in ; in p
th nghim phi c t vo gia .
a) cc dy dn c in song song ca chng ;
b) nhng dy dn c in ny v mt in cc c t vo trn
mch in .
Tiu chun chp nhn v t chi :
Khng c phng in hoc h hng cch in .
5) Th nghim bm dnh (th nghim bm dnh sau ct ngang )
Dng c nhiu li dao :
Dng c ct phi c xc nh trong hnh 7 . Khong cch gia
hai li phi ph thuc vo b dy ca lp ph bo v :
b dy bng m :
khong cch gia cc li (a/5)
b dy < 60 :
1 mm
60 b dy < 120 :
2 mm
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 143 -
Hnh 7 - Dng c nhiu li vi su li

Bn chi :
Bn chi phi c 110 ti 150 b si p-li-a-mt ; mi si phi di 12
mm ti 15 mm v dy 0,4 mm ti 0,5 mm .
Th tc :
Dng c ct thch hp phi c dng v hai lt ct vung gc vi
vt liu chnh bng cch to ra mt li 25 hnh vung . Lt ct phi
c v rt mn (khng c khng u ) vi mt tc 0,02m/giy
ti 0,05 m/giy .
Mt hnh khuch i phi c dng kim tra xem nhng lt
ct t ti thch hp vt liu chnh . Bn chi phi c dng
chi li nm ln ng trc v ng sau theo hng ng cho vi p
sut nh .
Tng din tch b ct (gt ) phi nh hn 5% ca din tch li .
Khng cho php phn tch , rn nt , hoc lm trc lp ph khi b
mt ca vt liu nn hoc ca dy dn .
6.3.5.6 Kim tra cc c tnh u ni u cc
Xc minh rng nhng yu cu ca 4.6 tho mn .
6.3.5.7
Cm vo / tho ra cc n v c th tho lp c
Bng 42 - a vo / rt ra cc n v c th tho lp c
Cc yu cu tham kho
M t th nghim i vi
cc n v c lp t
M t th nghim i vi
cc n v c lp t khng
lu di
Tiu mc 3.8.1 , im 1 ca 3.9.1 , 4.9

v 4.10
50(20) a vo rt ra c thc hin
khng c in ;
khi o thit b phi tho mn PFVP
(6.3.2.2)
5000 a vo / rt ra c thc hin khi
khi h thng PC c bn ang c thc
hin cc chng trnh th nghim chc
nng
theo yu cu i vi PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Cc a vo v rt ra khng c nh hng n
lm vic ng n ca h thng PC
c bn .
Truyn thng trn dy ni thc hin
trong khi th nghim
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 144 khng cn thit
6.3.6 Cc th nghim v in
ch :
C th cn lp t mt tr khng ngoi (mt b lc ) bo

v thit b th nghim c u ni vi h thng PC c bn
ang c th nghim .
6.3.6.1 Cc th nghim lin quan n an ton

6.3.6.1.1 Th nghim in mi
Cc loi tr :
Nhng th nghim ny khng cn thit lm :
- gia cc mch c cch in in p rt thp an ton (SELV)v
cc phn dn in c th chm ti (khung , v bc , u cc t
v.v..) ;
- trn cc n v (cc phn ca h thng PC c bn ) c th
nghim ring l theo nhng tiu chun tng ng , min l :
a) nhng gi tr cho trong bng 17 trong 3.10.2 c tn
trng , v
b) bn in mi ca chng khng b nh hng bi hp b .
- gia cc mch cch in trn bn mch in vi iu kin l khong
cch trong khng kh v ng r in quy nh c tn trng .
Xem 4.3 .
Cc iu kin th nghim :
Cc th nghim c tin hnh trn mi phn v m un c ni vi
mch th nghim nh trong hnh 8 . Nu c yu cu , cc th
nghim c th c tin hnh trn cc m un ring l vi cc m
un cn li c tho ra . Tt c cc ng ct c kh phi v
tr ng "ON" .
Cc k thut th nghim :
C th la chn mt trong nhng k thut sau :
- Th nghim xung , ph hp vi IEC 60-1 v nhng iu kin sau :
1,2/50 s 20%
Cc c tnh ca xung :
Tr khng ngun :
500 10%
Nng lng ngun :
0,5 J 20%
Chiu di u ni :
2m
S cc xung :
3 dng v 3 m
Thi gian gia 2 xung :
5s
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 145 - th nghim in p hiu dng mt chiu :
3
S cc chu k :
Tn hiu in p :
Xut pht t
0V(qua z-r ca in p ) Dng in ngn mch :
5 mA
- th nghim in p mt chiu :
10 ms
Khong thi gian xung in p mt chiu :

20%
Cc thi gian i ln / ging xung :
> 1,2 s
S cc xung :
5s
5 mA
Dng in ngn mch :

ghi ch
1 Ni chung nn la chn th nghim xung ; tuy nhin , khi nhng t in lc

c s dng (gia pha v t ) , th nghim dng in mt chiu c khuyn
ngh .
2 Xem ph lc D : cc h s hiu chnh i vi cc in p th nghim tng
ng vi p sut phong v biu hoc cao
3 tha nhn thc t hin hnh , nh ch to phi la chn in p xoay
chiu kim tra bn in mi bng p dng 2Ue + 1 000V xoay chiu ,
i vi mt khong thi gian nh nht l 1 pht .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Mch c
o
c
cch in
in
- 146 -
Mch c
cch in
Mch
A
o
cch
Mch c o
c
o
cch in o
in
o
Mch c
Mch c o
c
o
cch in
o
Mch c
o
cch
cch in
in p
th nghim
th nghim
Trong th nghim o
in mi
in mi
Mch c cch in o
o
o
Mch
cch in
in p
Mch SELV
o
o
Mch
cch in
in p
Mch c cch in o
Trong th nghim
Mch SELV
Phng php a
ng php c
Th nghim c thc
nghim gia mi mch
hin mt cch trnh t
v cc mch khng
gi mi mch v nhng
mch khc ni chung
th ngh8m
Mch c cch in o
in mi
Trong th nghim
Mch SELV
AMP : Cc phn kim loi

c th chm ti
Phng php b
Ph-
Th nghim gia mi
Th
phn dn in c th chm
ti v mi mt mch khng
phi SELV ring l .
SELV
phi SELV
Hnh 8 - Cc th tc th nghim in mi
Phng php th nghim :
in p th nghim phi c t vo nh sau :
a) Gia nhng mch c cch in khc vi nhng mch in p
rt thp an ton (SELV) .
in p th nghim phi c t vo gia mt mch c cch
in v nhng mch cn li c ni chung vi t . in p th
nghim phi l in p cho trong bng 17 trong 3.10.2 tng
ng vi in p nh mc cao nht v loi ca nhng mch .
b) Gia nhng mch c cch ly khc vi nhng mch SELV v cc
phn dn in c th chm ti (khung , v bc , u boc t bo
v , u boc t lm vic , v.v..)
in p phi c t vo gia mi mch c cch ly mt cch
trnh t v nhng phn dn in c th chm ti . in p th
nghim phi l in p c ch ra bng 17 3.10.2 , tng ng
vi in p danh nh v loi ca mch .
c) Giao cc mch cch in in p rt thp an ton (SELV) v
cc mch khc khng phi l SELV .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 147 in p th nghim phi c t vo gia mi mch SELV c cch
ly v nhng mch cn li khng phi SELV c ni chung vi t .
in p th nghim phi l 1500 V xoay chiu hiu dng hoc gi
tr nh tng ng ca n i vi xung v dng mt chiu .
Tiu chun chp nhn/ t chi :
Khng c c phng in c nh hoc h hng cch in trong
th nghim Tc ng c th xy ra ca thit b bo v c to ra
trn nhng n v khng c xem nh mt s c (mt phng in c
nh l phng in c th l kt qu lm vic bnh thng ca
mt thit b loi b qu in p c hp nht vo thit b ) .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 148 -
6.3.6.1.2 Th nghim tnh lin tc ni t bo v

Yu cu tham kho : im 6 ca 4.7.2 .
M t th nghim :
Mt dng in l 30 A trong t nht 2 pht phi c a vo gia
u boc t hoc tip xc v mi mt ca nhng phn kim loi c
th chm ti c nh c ni t . Dng in phi c duy tr
hoc c hiu chnh v 30 A trong khi th nghim . Bt k in p
thun tin no khng vt qu 12V c th c s dng . ging in
p phi c o gia nhng im thng lng dng in , phi ch
rng in tr tip xc gia u ca ng th o v phn kim loi
pha di khng c nh hng n nhng kt qu th nghim .
Tiu chun chp nhn / tht bi :
in tr khng c vt qu 0,1 .
6.3.6.1.3 Th nghim ri ro b thng tn do nng lng c tch lu
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 4.5.3.3 .
La chn cc mu :
Cc ngoi vi xch tay c ni vi li in cp chnh bng dng mt dy
(c th tho lp c hoc c nh ) phi tho mn th nghim ny .
M t th nghim :
- th nghim phi c t vo mi mt chn ring l ca phch
cm v cm ;
- dy phi c ct khi li in cp chnh , ngoi vi ang vn
hnh ;
- trong mt tr khng vt qu 1 giy t lc tch ni , v i vi mi
mt ca phch cm / cm , c hai in p v dng in ngn
mch gia chn hoc cm c th nghim v t bo v ti
ch phi c o .
i vi tt c cc th nghim (ngha l mt th nghim bng phch
cm hoc cm ) in p khng c vt qu 42,4 V nh hoc
dng mt chiu , hoc 30 V hiu dng v dng phng in khng c vt qu 5 mA .
6.3.6.2 Cc th nghim min tr ting n
6.3.6.2.1 Th nghim phng in tnh in
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 149 Th nghim sau c coi l bc u tin ca qu trnh khi qut ho
cc th nghim i vi nh gi phm cht c tnh ca thit b
in t .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 150 -
Bng 43 - Th nghim min tr phng in tnh in

Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
La chn cc im p dng
* Loi tr
Cc c tnh phng in
in p nh th
nghim
RH-1/ESD-3
RH-2 / ESD-4
Thi gian gia hai phng
in
S cc phng in trn mi
im
c la chn
mang ti
Tiu chun chp nhn / t chi
IEC 801-2
Tiu mc 3.9.1
Ph hp vi cc quy nh ca nhch to
Theo PFVp (6.3.2.2)
Tt c cc phn dn in trn v cc b
mt
cch in ca h thng PC c bn bnh thng
c th
chm ti ngi vn hnh (xem 3.9.1)
Cc ng dy tn hiu ; cc mch hoc cc
phn mang in
tr thnh chm ti ch trong cc thao tc bo dng
8 kV
15 kV
> 1 giy (s)
10 phng in sau khi thit b
c phng in xung t
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Khng c lch no khc cc dung sai i vi
cc I/O ana-lg v p ng nhanh .
Nu h thng ch lch mt ln trong th
nghim ,
mt php th th hai ca 10 phng in phi
c thc hin ;
Nu ch mt lch khc khng c php l
quan st c ,
th nghim phng in tnh in c cng
b l tht bi
6.3.6.2.2 Th nghim trng in t b bc x

Bng 44 - Th nghim min cm trng in t b bc x
Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc php o ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
Di tn s c qut
Tc qut
Cng trng th nghim
327669261.doc 08/24/16
IEC 801-3
Tiu mc 3.9.1
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
H thng PC c bn c trn mt bn g
trong mt phng c bc thp , trong trng
xa
c pht ra bi ng ten b bc x
27 MHz ti 500 MHz
1,5 10-3 b mi / giy
150 / 113
1131-2 @ IEC 1992

o lng v kim tra khi mang
ti
Tiu chun chp nhn / t
chi
327669261.doc 08/24/16
- 151 10 V /m
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Khng c lch no khc cc dung sai do
nhch to
quy nh i vi cc I/O ana-lg
151 / 113
1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 152 6.3.6.2.3 Th nghim min cm vi cc qu nhanh hng lot
Bng 45 - Th nghim min cm i vi cc qu nhanh hng lot *
Th nghim tham kho
IEC 801-4
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
Tiu mc 3.9.1
Theo cc quy nh ca nh ch to
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Cu hnh thit b th nghim phi cho
php loi tr
nhng trng in t b bc x nhn c
trn mc dy
I/O bng ngu hp in dung quy inh
Mc khc nghit in p nh
mc
A : ( tt c cc ngun cp )
B :( cc I/O s , Ue 24V )
C : ( cc I/O s , Ue 24 V ,
cc I/O ana-lg , cc I/O truyn

thng )
Khong thi gian
Theo yu cu trong 3.9.1

2 kV , tn sut lp li ca nh : 2,5kHz
20%
1kV . tn sut lp li ca nh : 5 kHz
20%
250 V , tn sut lp li ca nh : 5kHz
20%
Cc im / phng php p dng
B v C
Ti thiu 10 giy
Kiu chung dng hoc m
ghp trc tip bng phng php in
dung c mc dy
Phng php np in dng
o lng v kim tra trong khi mang

ti
Theo PFVP ( 6.3.2.2)

* Tnh lp li ca th nghim ny gn cht vi s v v tr tng i ca cc
dy trong ghp ni in dung .
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- 153 6.3.6.2.4 Th nghim sng dao ng tt dn
Bng 46 - Th nghim min tr sng dao ng tt dn
Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Cc chi tit lp t /
M t th nghim
dng sng
IEC 255-4
Tiu mc 3.9.1
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Xem hnh 9 di
Sng dao ng tt dn m hnh bao ca
n t n
50% ca gi tr nh ban u sau 3 ti 6
chu k
tn s
tr khng ngun
tc lp li
200 10 %
khong thi gian th nghim
400 trn giy
chiu di ca u ni
mc khc nghit in
p nh mc
(kim tra dng hnh sin ca sng )

1 MHz
ti thiu 2 giy
ti a 2 m
Theo yu cu trong 3.9.1
A : (tt c cc ngun cp )
1 kV
B : (cc I/O s , Ue 24V )
1 kV
C : (cc I/O s , Ue < 24 V ,
Khng th nghim
cc I/O ana-lg , cc I/O truyn

thng )
Cc im / phng php p
dng
A
B

ti
Kiu s-ri
Cc u boc mc dy
Cc u boc mc dy
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Khng c c lch
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- 154 -
Interference source: Ngun giao thao, Power supply source : Ngun

cung cp ; Equipment under test : Thit b chu th nghim EUT
Hnh 9 - S u ni i vi th nghim sng dao ng tt dn
theo kiu s-ri
(kiu bnh thng )
6.3.7 Kim tra cc c tnh cung cp in xoay chiu v mt
chiu
Thc hin th tc kim tra lm vic tt (PFVP) ca 6.3.2.2 trong cc
th nghim 6.3.7.1 , 6.3.7.2 v 6.3.7.3 .
6.3.7.1 Cc th nghim bin i tn s v in p ca li in
cung cp
6.3.7.1.1 Th nghim di in p v tn s
Bng 47 - Th nghim min cm di in p v tn s (ghi ch 1)
Th nghim tham kho
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
M t cc th nghim
in p xoay chiu (k Ue)

(ghi ch 2)
tn s xoay chiu ( k Fn)

(ghi ch 2)
in p mt chiu (k Ue)
(ghi ch 2)
gn sng lin tc (k Ue) (ghi

ch 2)
Thi gian th nghim

327669261.doc 08/24/16
Khng c g
Tiu mc 3.2.1.1
theo quy nh ca nh ch to
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Th nghim A
Th nghim B
0,85
0,95
0,85
0,05
30 pht
PFVP
PFVP
154 / 113
1,10
1,05
1,20
0,05
30 pht
Theo
Theo
(6.3.2.2)
(6.3.2.2)
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 155 -

ghi ch
1 Nu c cc li in cung cp cho h thng PC ring l , nhng th nghim c
th c thc hin trn mi ngun cp ring l .
2 Xem cc nh ngha chnh xc 3.2.1.1 .
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- 156 6.3.7.1.2 Th nghim min tr vi sng hi th ba
Bng 48 - Th nghim min tr vi sng hi th ba *
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Yu cu tham kho
Tin th nghim
Tiu mc 3.2.1.1
Cc o lng ban u
M t th nghim
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

Mt in p sng hi th ba (150Hz
hoc 180Hz)
c hiu chnh v 10% ca in p nh
mc ca
Khong thi gian i vi mi pha

ti
li in c cng thm in p cung cp

chnh xoay chiu
vi cc gc pha 0o v 180o (xem hnh 10)
5 pht
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
* Nu c nhiu ngun cp chnh cho h thng PC , nhng th nghim c th c lm trn mi mt ngun cp ring l .
Third harmonic generator : My pht sng hi bc 3
Hnh 10 - Th nghim min tr sng hi th ba
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- 157 6.3.7.2 Th nghim ct ngun cung cp in bn ngoi
6.3.7.2.1
Th nghim min tr vi cc ct tm thi
Bng 49 - Th nghim vi min tr ct tm thi ngun cp in bn

ngoi
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.2.1.2
Tin th nghim
Cc o lng ban u
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
in p v tn s cp in
Cc gi tr nh mc
M t th nghim
Ct cp in xoay chiu
khong thi gian , nu
s cc th nghim
khong thi gian gia

cc ln th
Ct cp in mt chiu
khong thi gian
s cc th nghim
0,5 chu k , xut pht qua z-r (cc ghi

ch 1 v 2)
20
1 giy khong thi gian 10 giy
PS1 : 1 ms ; PS2 ; 10 ms (ghi ch 2)

20
khong thi gian gia

cc th nghim
ti
Kim tra sau nhng th
nghim
1 s khong thi gian 10s

Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Vn hnh bnh thng phi c duy tr (ghi
ch 3)
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
ghi ch
1 Nh ch to c th tu la chn ct cp in mt gc pha ngu
nhin
2 Nh ch to c th quy nh cc ct in di hn
3 Cc u vo p ng nhanh c cp in bng cng ngun cp c th
b nh hng tm thi trong khi cc nhiu ny nhng phi ly li lm vic
bnh thng ca chng sau nhiu .
6.3.7.2.2 Th nghim ct (ct ngun t ngt )

Yu cu tham kho ; im 2 ca 3.2.1.2 .
M t th nghim :
Trong khi ct ngun , hnh vi h thng phi c quan st .
Th nghim c lp li hai ln .
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- 158 Nhng yu cu trn y phi c tho mn . Hn na , t lc bt
u ct ti dng hn , khng c c s thay i no khng b gy
ra bi chng trnh th nghim bnh thng v khng c trng hp na
tht thng hoc khng c nh ca bt k loi g .
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- 159 6.3.7.2.3 Th nghim khi ng (in p c t vo bnh thng )
Khi ngun cp ngoi c t vo trong mt thi gian c quy nh
bi nh ch to , h thng PC phi khi ng tr li theo nhng quy
nh ca nh ch to (khi ng li t ng hoc bng tay , trnh
t thit lp trng thi ban u v.v..) . Trong khi khi ng khng c
c trng hp no tht thng hoc khng c nh .
6.3.7.3 Cc th nghim bin i cung cp in bn ngoi (cc th
nghim min tr )
6.3.7.3.1 Tng qut
Cc yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 3.2.1.2 .
cc in p di cc gii hn ti thiu ca cc iu kin lm vic
bnh thng v / hoc cc tn s cao hn cc gii hn iu kin
bnh thng , h thng PC phi "hoc duy tr lm vic bnh thng
hoc i ln mt trng thi c xc nh trc v c mt hnh vi c
xc nh r rng cho ti khi lp li lm vic bnh thng "
Trong nhng th nghim , PFVP (6.3.2.2) phi m bo rng tnh
nng ca h thng PC c bn nh c quy nh bi nh ch to v
rng khng c s thay i no khng b gy ra bi chng trnh th
nghim lm vic tt (PFVP) v khng c trng hp no tht thng
hoc khng c nh ca bt k loi g .
6.3.7.3.2 Th nghim dng / khi ng
Bng 50 - Th nghim dng / khi ng dn dn
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Cc yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.2.1.2 , cc im 6 v 7 ca 3.2.3 ,

im 17 ca 3.3.2.3
Tin th nghim
Tnh nng ca h thng PC c bn phi theo

PFVP
(6.3.2.2) cc in p v tn s vn hnh
ti thiu (th nghim A ca 6.3.7.1.1)
v tn s v in p vn hnh ti a
(th nghim B ca 6.3.7.1.1)
Xem hnh 11 , th nghim A
Cp in cc gi tr nh mc (Ue , Fn)
0 (z-rro)
Ue / 60 10 %
10 s 20 %
3
1 giy < khong thi gian 10 giy
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
in p m ti in p ny h thng PC c
bn khi ng
M t th nghim
cc iu kin ban
u / cui cng
in p thp nht (V)
tc tng /gim in
p (V/s)
thi gian ch i in
p thp nht (s)
s cc th nghim
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khong thi gian gia

cc th nghim
ti
in p gii hn tt
(SDL)
- 160 trnh t ngng c quy nh ca nh ch to

hoc biu th mt tnh nng khng ph hp
vi PFVP trong trnh t in p gim
Trung bnh ca ba ln o (SDL : in p gii
hn ct )
Theo 6.3.7.3.1
in p gii hn ct
trung bnh (SDLav)
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- 161 6.3.7.3.3 Cc th nghim thay i in p dn dn
Bng 51 - Cc th nghim thay i dn dn in p cung cp
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Cc yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.2.1.2 , cc im 6 v 7 ca 3.2.3 ,

im 17 ca 3.3.2.3
Tin th nghim
Tnh nng ca h thng PC c bn ph hp vi

PFVP (6.3.2.2) in p v tn s
lm vic ti thiu (th nghim A ca
6.3.7.1.1 )
v in p v tn s lm vic ti a
(th nghim B ca 6.3.7.1.1)
M t th nghim
Th nghim B
Th nghim C
(cc thay i
nhanh)
(cc thay i chm )

(xem hnh 11)
(xem hnh 11)
cc iu kin ban u /
cui cng
in p thp nht (V)
tc tng / gim in
p (V/s)
thi gian ch i in p
thp nht (s)
s cc th nghim
Cp in cc gi tr nh mc (Ue ,
Fn)
0 (z-r)
0,9 SDLav 10 %
Ue / 5 10%
(ghi ch )
0 (z-r)
Ue/60 10%
3
0 (z-r)
1s <
Theo PFVP
Theo
khong thi gian gia cc

th nghim
3
khong thi gian
5s
(6.3.2.2)
6.3.7.3.1

ghi ch - SDL av l mt kt qu ca th nghim dng dn dn (xem 6.3.7.3.2)
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- 162 -
Th nghim A : Th nghim khi ng/ct theo bc Th nghim B : in p cung

cp thay i nhanh;
Th nghim C : in p cung cp bin i chm; Slope : dc; * according to
manufacturer's specification : tuyf theo quy ddinhj cuar nhaf chees taoj;
Hnh 11 - Cc th nghim thay i cung cp nng lng bn ngoi

6.3.7.4
Cc th nghim u ni cp in khng ng
Yu cu tham kho : im 5 ca 3.2.3 .

6.3.7.4.1 Th nghim o ngc cc tnh ca cung cp in mt
chiu (th nghim chu ng)
in p nh mc ca cc tnh o ngc phi c t vo trong 10
giy . Nhng kt qu phi ph hp vi nhng iu kin c nh ch
to cng b (nh chy cu ch ) .
Sau th nghim h thngPC c bn phi kinh qua th tc kim tra
(xem 6.3.2.2) . Cc thit b bo v nh cu ch c th chnh nh li
v trng thi trc khi kim tra .
6.3.7.4.2
Th nghim mc in p v / hoc tn s khng ng
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- 163 i vi mc in p cao hn nhng gii hn lm vic cc i Ue max
hoc / v cc tn s ngoi nhng gii hn lm vic bnh thng Fn
max v Fn min , th nghim phi c tho thun gia ngi s dng v
nh ch to .
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- 164 6.3.7.5 Kim tra cc c tnh nui b nh
6.3.7.5.1 Th nghim chu ng thi hn nui b nh
Bng 52 - Th nghim chu ng thi hn nui b nh
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Cc yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.2.1.2 , cc im 6 v 7 ca 3.2.3 ,

im 17 ca 3.3.2.3
Tin th nghim
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
Thi hn chun b
(ngun nng lng c th i hi thi gian np
y )
Th nghim thc hin
Hoc th nghim A hoc th nghim B c xc

nh di
M t th nghim
Th nghim A
Ngun nng lng c np y
cc iu kin ban
u
Cung cp nng lng bn ngoi c tch ra

Thit b h
Th nghim B
nhit (oC)
kin tng qut
Cc iu
55oC
(6.3.3)
Thit b c bc
40 oC
thi hn (h)
Kim tra sau nhng th

nghim
300
000
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
H thng PC phi hon ton vn hnh
Khng cho php mt cc d liu tn d
6.3.7.5.2
nng lng
Kim tra phng php ca nh ch to v thay i ngun
Bng 53 - Th nghim thay i ngun nng lng

Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Cc yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.2.2 , im 9 ca 3.2.3
Tin th nghim
Thay th ngun nng lng
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

(ngun nng lng c th i hi thi gian c
np y)
Kim tra sau nhng th

nghim
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 165 H thng PC phi c vn hnh hon ton

Khng cho php mt thng tin tn d
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 166 -
6.3.7.5.3 Kim tra cc yu cu khc

1) Kim tra cnh bo cn thit bo tn hiu in p ngun
cp yu (xem 3.2.2) . (Tho b ngun nng lng v p dng in p
thch hp thay th ngun nng lng ) .
2) Nu ngun nng lng khng th np li c s dng , kim tra
xem nhng yu cu thit k c tn trng .
6.3.8 Kim tra cc c tnh u vo / u ra
6.3.8.1 Tng qut
1) Cc th tc th nghim khng c xc nh chi tit di y .
Cc th tc chi tit phi c tho thun gia ngi s dng v nh
ch to v phi l nhng th tc nh th nhng iu kin c
xc nh trong 6.2 khng b lm st km i .
2) Mc d nhng th tc th nghim khng c xc nh chi
tit , tt c cc th nghim c tham kho phi c thc hin .
3) Nu khng c iu quy nh no khc trong tiu mc ny ,
tt c cc th nghim phi c thc hin hai ln trn cng nhng
knh I/O :
Th nghim u tin : nhit lm vic cc tiu (Tmin ) ,
ngha l 5 oC hoc Tmin cho trong 2.1.1.1.
Th nghim th hai : nhit lm vic cc i (Tmax ) , ngha
l 40oC / 55oC hoc Tmax , cho trong 2.1.1.1 .
4) Khng cn thit th nghim nhiu knh u vo ana-lg v
mt knh u vo s ca mi mt kiu, nhng tt c nhng iu
kin khc nhau c trnh by trong h thngPC c bn phi c
th nghim .
5) Tt c cc knh ca cc m un u ra nhiu knh phi c th
nghim (xem im 10 ca 3.3.2.3) .
6.3.8.2 Kim tra u vo s
6.3.8.2.1 Th nghim di lm vic
Yu cu tham kho : Tiu mc 3.3.1.2 .
(Kim tra xem tt c nhng yu cu c tho mn ) .
Cc th tc th nghim : ang xm xt .
6.3.8.2.2 Th nghim o ngc cc tnh ca tn hiu (th nghim
chu ng )
Yu cu tham kho : im 4 ca 3.3.1.4 .
Th tc th nghim :
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- 167 Mt tn hiu ca cc tnh o ngc i vi cc u vo s phi p
t trong 10 giy .
Kim tra :
Nhng kt qu phi c nh ch to cng b . Thit b phi kinh qua
PFVP (xem 6.3.2.2) . Cc thit b bo v nh cc cu ch phi c
chnh nh li trc khi kim tra .
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6.3.8.2.3
- 168 -
Kim tra cc yu cu khc
Kim tra xem nhng yu cu chung i vi cc I/O s trong 3.3 v yu

cu ca 3.3.1.3 tho mn .
6.3.8.3 Kim tra cc u ra s
6.3.8.3.8.1 Th nghim di lm vic
Yu cu tham kho : Cc tiu mc 3.3.2.1 , 3.3.2.2 v 3.3.3.1 .
(Kim tra xem tt c nhng yu cu tho mn ) .
Cc th tc th nghim :
- Di dng in : ang xem xt .
- ging in p : ang xem xt .
- Dng in r : Cc thit b /cc mch c nh i vi bo v
u ra khng c rt ra .
- Qu ti tm thi : Theo IEC 947-5-1 (AC-15 hoc DC-13, tu tng
trng hp ) . i vi cc u ra c bo v chng nhng ngn
mch , nhng gi tr dng in phi ln lt l 20Ie / 2Ie
( " hai
ln gi tr nh mc " , nh cho trong 3.3.2.2) .
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- 169 6.3.8.3.2 Th nghim cc u ra c bo v , khng c bo v , c bo v chng ngn mch
Bng 54 - Cc th nghim qu ti v ngn mch i vi cc u ra s
Th nghim tham kho
Khng c g
Cc yu cu tham kho
Cc tiu mc 3.3.2.2 (cc u ra xoay chiu) v

3.3.3.2 (cc u ra mt chiu )
Tin th nghim
Cc chi tit lp t /
Ti
Cc o lng ban u
cn kim tra mt knh I/O ca mi kiu trong th
nghim
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)
M t th nghim
cc dng in gi nh
(k Ie)
thi hn th nghim (min)
th t cc php th
s-ri u tin ( Tmin)
s-ri th hai ( Tmax)
1,2 / 1,3
1,5
21
10
(ghi ch
1)
5
1
6
10 pht khong thi gian 60 pht
khong thi gian gia cc

th nghim
p dng nhng th nghim
cc u ra c bo v
cc u ra c bo v chng
ngn mch
Khng
Khng
Khng
Khng
Khng
cc u ra khng c bo v (ghi ch
3)
o lng v kim tra
trong khi qu ti
ngay sau khi qu ti
sau khi qu ti v chnh

nh li trng thi thch hp
(ghi
ch 2)
Khng
(ghi ch
4)
(ghi
ch 2)
(ghi ch
4)
Xem cc yu cu trong 3.3.2.2 v 3.3.3.2

Khng c chng c no nguy c ho hon hoc
in git
tng nhit cc i ca cch in I/Okhng
c vt qu gi tr ca 4.4.2
Theo PFVP (6.3.2.2)

ghi ch
1 1,2 i vi cc u ra xoay chiu , 1,3 i vi cc u ra mt chiu
2 i vi cc dng in trong di ca 2 ln ti 20 ln Ie , m un c th i hi
nhiu sa i hoc thay th .
3 (cc) Thit b bo v c cp hoc c quy nh bi nh ch to phi c
lp t
4 (Cc ) thit b bo v phi lm vic . Chng phi c chnh nh li hoc c
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 170 -
thay th ph hp i vi th nghim sau .

5
Mt phng php khc i vi th nghim cc u ra c bo v ang xem xt
. Xem ph lc E .
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- 171 6.3.8.3.3 Th nghim o ngc cc tnh tn hiu (th nghim chu
ng)
Th nghim tham kho : im 13 ca 3.3.2.3 .
Nu thit b c thit k ngn nga s o ngc cc tnh ca
tn hiu , th nghim chu ng c th c thc hin v c thay
th bng kim tra bng mt thch hp .
Th tc th nghim :
Mt tn hiu ca cc tnh o ngc i vi cc u ra mt chiu phi
c t vo trong 10 giy .
Kim tra :
Nhng kt qu phi c nh ch to cng b .
Thit b phi kinh qua PFVP (xem 6.3.2.2 ) . Thit b bo v nh cu
ch c th a v trng thi trc khi kim tra .
Chng minh rng cc yu cu tng qut i vi cc I/O s trong 3.3 v
nhng yu cu tn d ca 3.3.2.2 phi c tun theo (cc ch s u
ra v cc u ra r le in c ) .
6.3.8.4 Kim tra cc I/O ana-lg
6.3.8.4.1
Cc th nghim di lm vic
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 3.4.1.1 .

(Kim tra xem tt c cc yu cu c tn trng ) .
Cc th tc th nghim : ang xem xt .
6.3.8.4.2 Th nghim chu ng qu ti i vi cc u vo ana-lg
Yu cu tham kho : im 7 ca 3.4.1.2.1 .
Th tc th nghim : ang xem xt .
o v kim tra
- Trong khi ti :
Trong khi p dng ca ti cc i quy nh , khng h hng thc
hoc hin tng khng bnh thng (khi , mi , qu nhit ) c pht
hin .
- Sau th nghim :
chnh xc phi c kim tra i vi gi tr cc tiu v cc i
ca di u vo theo PFVP (xem 6.3.2.2) .
6.3.8.4.3 Th nghim ngn mch (u ra in p ) v th nghim
mch h (u ra dng in )
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- 172 Khi ngn mch (i vi mt u ra in p ) hoc mch h (i vi
mt u ra dng in ) c thc hin , khng c h hng vt l hoc
hin tng khng bnh thng (khi , mi , qu nhit ) s c pht hin .
Sau th nghim , thc hin th tc kim tra lm vic tt ca 6.3.2.2 .
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- 173 6.3.8.4.4 Th nghim thay i in p cung cp
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin khi m un I/O ana-lg c cp
in bng ngun nng lng bn ngoi c lp (c lp vi cc ngun
cp khc ca cc m un I/O ca h thng PC c bn ).
Vic cung cp c thay th bng mt ngun cp thay i . in p
c hiu chnh v nhng gi tr cc tr ca di in p cung cp
quy nh . Khi m un phi tho mn cc th tc kim tra lm
vic tt (PFVP) v nhng bin i u ra nm trong nhng gii hn
ca di quy nh (xem 6.3.2.2).
6.3.8.4.5 Th nghim o cc tnh ca tn hiu (th nghim chu
ng )
Yu cu tham kho : im 11 ca 3.4.1.2.3 .
Nu thit b c thit k ngn nga nhm ln cc tnh ca tn
hiu , th nghim chu ng c th khng c thc hin v c thay
th bng quan st bng mt thch hp .
Th tc th nghim :
Mt tn hiu c cc tnh o ngc i vi cc u vo ana-lg ng
cc tnh phi c t vo trong 10s .
Kim tra :
Nhng kt qu phi c nh ch to cng b . Thit b phi kinh qua
PFVP (th tc kim tra lm vic tt ) (xem 6.3.2.2) . Thit b bo v
nh cc cu ch c th c t li trng thi trc khi kim tra .
Cc th nghim mu khng cn thit ; tt c cc c tnh khng c
th nghim phi kim tra c theo mt th tc c tho thun gia
nh ch to v ngi s dng .
6.3.9 Kim tra cc c tnh ca b x l chnh MPU
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 3.6 .
th nghim phi kim tra c theo theo mt th tc c tho thun
gia nh ch to v ngi s dng .
6.3.10 Kim tra cc trm I/O t xa
6.3.10.1 Th nghim thi gian p ng
Yu cu tham kho : im 4 ca 3.7.2 v im 5 ca 3.7.2
Th nghim ny kim tra tc ng trn cc thi gian chuyn c a
vo cp thng tin u vo t xa v cc trng thi ca cc trm I/O
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 174 t xa vo chng trnh p dng v chuyn cc quyt nh l-gic ca
chng cho cc u ra t xa .
Th tc :
Mt chng trnh th nghim p dng c mc ch ghi chp trng
thi ca nhng u vo trn nhng u ra c thc hin trong bn
cu hnh tng t :
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 175 - cc u vo ti ch ti cc u ra ti ch
- cc u ra t xa ti cc u ra ti ch
- cc u vo ti ch ti cc u ra t xa
- cc u vo t xa ti cc u ra t xa
Tiu chun chp nhn /t chi :
Cc thi gian p ng tng th ca h thng v nhng bin i k
tip ca (cc) thi gian chuyn phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh c xut bn ca nh ch to .
6.3.10.2
Th nghim tn tht truyn thng
Yu cu tham kho : im 2 ca 3.7.1 , im 3 ca 3.7.1 v im 6

ca 3.7.2 .
Khi truyn thng b b i , cc u ra phi ly mt trng thi c quy
nh ca nh ch to khng c th hin tnh cht tht thng
hoc khng c d nh , v sai s truyn thng phi c tn hiu
bo cho ngi s dng .
Th tc :
Th nghim c thc hin bng ct ni a) lin h , b) cung cp in
bn ngoi ca cc trm I/O t xa v bng quan st tnh nng ca h
thng PC c bn (ngha l ca b x l chnh cng nh ca cc trm
I/O t xa v cc u ra ca chng ) .
Tiu chun chp nhn/ t chi :
Theo cc yu cu .
6.3.10.3 Kim tra cc yu cu khc
th nghim phi c th kim tra c trong th tc c tho thun
gia nh ch to v ngi s dng .
6.3.11 Kim tra cc c tnh ngoi vi
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 3.8.1
kim tra phi kim tra c theo mt th tc c tho thun gia nh
ch to v ngi s dng .
6.3.12 Kim tra cc t th nghim v chn on ca h thng PC
c bn
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 3.11.2
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 176 Cc th nghim mu khng yu cu ; tt c cc c tnh khng c
th nghim phi kim tra c theo mt th tc c tho thun gia
nh ch to v ngi s dng .
6.3.13 Kim tra cc ghi du nhn v ti liu ca nh ch to
Yu cu tham kho : tiu mc 4.12 v mc 5
Kim tra xem nhng yu cu ca 4.12 v mc 5 c tho mn .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

6.4 Th nghim thng l
- 177 -
6.4.1 Cc th nghim bn in mi
Nh ch to phi thc hin hoc th nghim tiu chun ( xem 6.4.1.1)
hoc th nghim tu chn (xem 6.4.1.2)
6.4.1.1 Th nghim chu ng bn in mi (th nghim chu
ng )
Bng 55 - Th nghim chu ng bn in mi xoay chiu v
mt chiu thng l tiu chun
Yu cu tham kho
Tiu mc 3.10
La chn cc mu
Cc mch in p rt thp an
ton SELV
0 < Ue < 50
50 < Ue
Cc phng php th nghim v cc
im p dng
(V xoay chiu hiu dng hoc V mt
chiu ) (ghi ch 3)
Khng th nghim
Th nghim mu ph hp vi ch dn ca
nh ch to
Tt c nhng b (hp b) phi c

th nghim
Nh quy nh trong 6.3.6.1.1 (ghi ch 1)
Cc in p th nghim 0 m cao
(ghi ch 2)
(V)
i vi cch in
i vi cch in
Xung
Hiu dng
b sung v c bn
c tng cng
nh 1,2 /
50 s
xoay chiu
(ghi ch 4)
(ghi ch
6)
(ghi ch 5)
0 < Ue 50
Mt
chiu
500
350
500
50 < Ue 100
0 < Ue 50
800
560
800
100 < Ue 150
50 < Ue 100
1 500
1 060
1 500
150 < Ue 300
100 < Ue 150
2 500
1 780
2 500
300 < Ue 600
150 < Ue 300
4 000
2 830
4 000
300 < Ue 600
6 000
4 230
6 000
Tiu chun chp

nhn / t chi
Khng c c phng in khng c nh hoc h hng

cch in
trong khi th nghim . Tc ng c th sy ra ca thit b
bo v
c cp trn nhng b (t my ) pht c xem l mt s c
ghi ch
1 Khi hp b bao gm mt dy dn ng th c cch ly vi cc phn dn in
c trn ra c th chm ti , dy dn phi c xem l mt mch c cch
in v phi c th nghim vi cng in p nh hp b m dy dn thuc v
hp b .
2 Xem ph lc D : h s hiu chnh i vi th nghim cc cao khc nhau .
Nhng gi tr th nghim ny l 1,27 ln nh hn nhng gi tr p dng c cho
th nghim mu .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 178 -
3 in p nh mc ti nhng u boc mc dy vo trang thit tr ca thit

b hoc mch .
4 Cc mch loi II v mch loi III p dng c.
5 Thi gian tng l 1,2 s ; 50 s ln 1/2 bin ; 0,6 J nng lng cc i .
6 Xung : dng mt chiu ; rng : 10 ms , thi gian tng v ging khng c
nh hn 1,2 s .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 179 6.4.1.2 Th nghim bn in mi la chn (th nghim chu
ng )
(ch i vi thit b loi I )
Nh ch to phi la chn s dng th nghim sau cht ch hn th
nghim tiu chun c i hi 6.4.1.1 i vi tt c cc in p
nh mc Ue nh hn 150 V . Tuy nhin phi ch rng nhng gi tr
cc tiu ca khong cch ly trong khng kh v cc ng b in c yu cu trong 4.3 c th khng ln kinh qua th nghim
ny : cho nn trong trng hp ny khuyn ngh tham kho IEC 664 i
vi thit k h thngPC vdo thch nghi nhng gi tr th
nghim ca kiu in mi (6.3.6.1.1) khi th nghim ny c p
dng .
Bng 56 - Th nghim chu ng bn in mi xoay chiu v
mt chiu thng l (ln lt )
La chn (cc) mu
Cc mch SELV
0 < Ue 50
50 < Ue
Tt c cc n v (b) phi c th nghim
Cc phng php th
nghim v cc im
p dng
Nh c quy nh trong 6.3.6.1.1 (ghi ch 1)
Thi hn th nghim
in mi
Khng th nghim
Th nghim trn mu theo ch dn ca nh ch to
Nh ch to c th la chn thc hin th nghim 1 giy

hoc 1 pht
Cc in p vcc thi gian th nghim (ghi ch 2)
in p nh mc Ue
in p xoay chiu hiu dng
in p mt chiu
(V)
(V)
(V)
(ghi ch 3)
1 pht
1 giy
1 pht
1
giy
Ue 50
500
600
700
850
50 < Ue 600
1000 + 2Ue
1,2
1,414
(1 000 + 2 Ue)
(1 000 + 2Ue)
1,41
4
1,2
(1
000
+2
Ue)
Tiu chun chp

nhn / t chi
Khng c c phng in khng c nh hoc h hng

cch in trong khi th nghim . Tc ng c th sy ra
ca
cc thit b bo v trn nhng n v khng c
coi l mt s c
ghi ch
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 180 -
1 Khi hp b bao gm mt dy dn ng th c cch ly vi cc phn dn

in trn ra c th chm ti , dy dn phi c xem nh mt mch c cch
in v phi c th nghim cng in p nh hp b m n thuc v hp b
.
2
Khng ph thuc vo cao .
3 in p nh mc nhng u boc mc dy vo trang thit tr ca thit

b hoc mch .
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180 / 113
1131-2 @ IEC 1992

6.4.2
- 181 -
Th nghim tnh lin tc ni t bo v (th nghim chu

ng)
Th nghim ny c d nh kim tra tnh lin tc ni t c th

chp nhn c i vi tt c cc phn kim loi c th chm ti c d
nh c ni t . Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn tt c cc
n v in p nh mc v khng in p rt thp an ton .
Nhng im p dng gia u boc ni t hoc tip im v
nhng phn mang in c th chm ti c d nh c ni t .
in tr khng c vt qu 0,1 .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 182 ph lc A
( tiu chun )
Minh ho cc nh ngha phn cng h thng PC

Hnh A.1 sau minh ho phn cng trong h thng PC nh c xc nh
i vi cc mc tiu ca phn 1 v 2 ca IEC 1131 .
B
Cc trm
Cc ngoi vi
x l
u vo/ u ra
vnh cu
chnh
t xa
cc ngoivi Khng thng trc

Khng cm vo
cm vo
trc tuyn
trc
tuyn
khng vn chuyn c
Mpu
rios
Vn
chuyn
xch tay
s dng trn tay
b iu khin c lp trnh
cc ngoi vi
trang thit tr thng trc
trang thit tr khng thng trc
h thng iu khin c th lp trnh (h thng PC)
Hnh A .1 - H thng iu khin c th lp trnh (h thng PC)

Cc ngoi vi c th vn chuyn c , xch tay c v cm trong tay c
cc yu cu c bit v phi c phn bit vi cc ngoi vi c lp
t lu di (xem 2.1.3.3 , 3.9.2 v 4.5.3).
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 183 ph lc b
(tiu chun )
Bng cc phng trnh u vo

Nhng phng trnh sau c s dng sinh ra trong bng 9 trong
3.3.1.2 (vi vi cc loi tr c ct ngha trong nhng ghi ch ) .
Cc phng trnh dng mt chiu
Cc phng
trnh dng xoay chiu
UH max. = 1,25 Un
UH max = 1,1 Un
UH min = 0,8 Un-U ging - 1V
UH min = 0,85 Un - Uging - 1V
(ghi ch 2)
UT max = UHmin
UT max = UH min
UT min = 0,2 Un
UTmin = 0,2 Un
( ghi ch 1)
UL max = UHmin (1 < IT)
UL max = UH min (1 <
IT)
ULmin = -3V (24V mt chiu)
UL min = 0
ULmin = - 6 V (48V mt chiu)
UH max UT min
Z
in p danh nh 120V)
IT min =
IT min = Ir + 1 mA (cc
IT min = Ir + 2 mA(cc in p
danh nh > 120V)
Z = Trng hp xu nht thc nghim i vi tip im r le

Tr khng tip im m - 100 k
Ul min = ND (khng xc nh )
IL min = 0
Cc u vo kiu 1 :
Cc u vo kiu 1 :
IH max = IT max = IL max = 15mA

max= 15 mA
IH min = IT min + 1 mA
U ging = 3 V (3.3.3.1)
Ghi ch 3
IH max = IT max = IL
IH min = It min + 1 mA
U ging = 5 V (3.3.2.1)
Cc u vo kiu 2 :
Cc u vo kiu 2 :
IH max = IT max = IL max = 30 mA

max = 30 mA
IH min = I hold + 1mA
Ir = IT max = 1,5 mA
(ghi ch 4)
Uging = UD max = 8V
IH max = IT max = IL
IH min = I hold + 1mA
Ir = In max = 3 mA
Uging = UD max = 10V xoay
chiu
Ihold = Ia min = 5 mA
(ghi ch 4)
327669261.doc 08/24/16
(ghi ch 4)
Ihold = Ia min = 5 mA
183 / 113
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 184 -
ghi ch
1 i vi tt c cc u vo 100/ 110/120 V xoay chiu v tt c cc u vo
200/220/230/240 V xoay chiu , Un c ln lt la chn l 100V xoay chiu v
200v xoay chiu . Nhm cho php s tng thch ca mt m un n vi cc
in p cung cp khc nhau .
2 1V ging( xoay chiu hiu dng hoc mt chiu ) c gi nh i vi cc
dy ni .
3
Cc gi tr cc i ca cc ging p ca cc u ra s i vi dng mt chiu
v dng xoay chiu .
4 Nhng gi tr ny ca I r , U ging v Ihold l nhng gi tr c chp nhn trong
IEC 947-5-2 .
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184 / 113
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 185 Ph lc C
(tiu chun )
Cc mc min cm cao hn c khuyn ngh i vi cc th

nghim ting n in
Khi cc mc min cm cao hn mc ti thiu ch ra 3.9.1 c
yu cu , khuyn ngh ly lm tiu chun nhng mc khc nghit
lin quan n ting n in c ch ra trong bng C.1 di .
Khi tn ti nhng iu kin ting n khc nghit , cc mc cao hn
mc cho trong bng di y phi c tho thun gia nh ch to
v ngi s dng .
i vi cc thng tin rng hn lin quan n m t cc mi trng to ra
mt ting n v kiu mu nhng mc khc nghit sp s , xem IEC
1134-1 cng nh IEC 801.
Bng C.1 - Cc th nghim ting n in i vi h thngPC v cc
ngoi vi ng ring l
(cc ghi ch 1 v 2)
Cc mc khuyn ngh cao hn mc ti thiu yu cu
Cc th nghim ting n in
Qu in
p cc i
Tr khng
ngun ti
thiu
Phng in tnh
in
150
pF/150
- Mc RH-2 : ESD -4
Trng in t c bc
x
Ting n c dn
- Qu nhanh
Kiu chung
Cc mc khc nghit lin quan n ting

n in
Cc I/O s
Tt c cc
Cc I/O s
Ue < 24 V
ngun cp
U e 24 V
Cc I/O ana- lg
15kV
15kV
15kV
10V/m
10V/m
10V/m
4Kv
2 kV
0,5 kV
4mJ/nh
2KV trn
50
3 v
4
3
2kV
200
327669261.doc 08/24/16
ch
cc I/O truyn
thng
2kV
- Sng dao ng tt
Ghi
185 / 113
3 v
5
1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 186 -
Kiu s- ri
i vi ghi ch 1.2.3.4. v 5 . xem bng 16 trong 3.9.1 .
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 187 Ph lc D
(tiu chun )
Cc h s hiu chnh i vi cc in p th nghim

Bng D.1 - Cc h s hiu chnh i vi cc in p th nghim tng
ng vi
p sut phong v biu hoc cao.
cao ca th
nghim
p sut phng v biu

kPa
H s hiu chnh (php

nhn )
i vi in p th
nghim
(ghi ch )
101.3
1,27
500
95,0
1,19
1000
90,0
1,13
2000
80,0
1,00
3000
70.0
0,88
4000
62.0
0,78
5000
54.0
0,68
6000
47.0
0,59
7000
41,0
0,51
8000
35,5
0,44
Ghi ch - mt cao cho, cc hiu chnh i vi cc bin i bnh

thng ca p sut phong v biu khng tnh n.
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992
- 188 Ph Lc E
(thng tin )
Th nghim cc u ra c bo v
Phng php sau ang nghin cu , i vi th nghim cc u ra c
bo v, b sung vo phng php nu trong 6.3.8.3.2
Trong trng hp cc u ra c bo v , cc th nghim A,B,C, D v E
c th c thay th bng phng php sau:
Th tc th nghim :
- S ri th nht ( Tmin )
Tm v o ngng IP ca chc nng bo v khi gy ra ti u ra
bin i t t bng dng mt bin tr thay i .
ri sau , chu ng chc nng bo v cho hai th nghim
mi ci 5 pht, trong khi u ra c bo v c mang ti ln lt
1,1 IP (dng in gi nh v 0/9 IP
- S ri th hai ( Tma x)
Cng nhng th nghim nh s ri th nht , nhng Tma x .
Cc php o v kim tra:
- Nh c quy nh trong 6.3.8.3.2.
______________
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1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Thng tin do nh ch to cp.......................................................68

Cc th nghim v kim tra......................................................71

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

- 7 u ban k thut in quc t

Phn ny ca tiu chun quc t IEC 1131 c son tho bi tiu

Thng tin y v b phiu tn thnh tiu chun ny c th thy

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Phn ny ca IEC 1131 to thnh phn 2 ca mt s ri cc tiu chun

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

ghi ch - Mc ny bao gm nhng nh ngha ca cc thut ng c bit hn

1) Mt phn c th b ng chm ti bng ngn tay th nghim

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Cc yu cu chc nng nm trong c hai mc in v c .

** Nhng th nghim l cc th nghim mu hoc cc th nghim thng l v sn

1.4.7 ch s in tr cho ng b in (CTI) : Gi tr s ca

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

dy dn ni t bo v trong mc dy c nh ca trang thit

2. mch hoc thit b loi II : mch hoc thit b trong

3) mch hoc thit b loi III : Mch hoc thit b trong bo

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1.4.35 m-un :thit b nh cc t cc I/O cm vo mt sau hoc

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

ghi ch - Trong mt h thng in , s chuyn dch t mt loi qu in p sang

1.4.40 h thng - PC : ng ngha vi h thng iu khin c

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1.4.50 nhit (khng kh xung quanh):

1.4.52 th nghim (kiu thng l, kiu min cm, kiu chu

4) Th nghim kiu chu ng (th nghim chu ng):

khc nghit hn vo h thng PC c bn khng lm hng kh nng m

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Ghi ch- Th nghim va p (xem 6.3.5.5.1) c xp loi nh th nghim chu

1.4.53 T my (n v ): i vi mc tiu ca tiu chun ny, t my

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

mc dy (bn trong, bn ngoi ) :

1) mc dy bn trong: mc dy nm trong thit b h thng _

Cc ti liu tiu chun tham kho

Nhng ti liu tiu chun sau cha ng nhng quy nh , m qua

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

IEC 68-2-32 : 1975, Th nghim mi trng-Phn 2 : Cc th nghim - Th

IEC 85: 1984 , nh gi v phn loi nhit ca cch in .

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

iu kin lm vic v cc yu cu lin quan nmi trng

Cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng

l trch nhim ca ngi s dng m bo rng nhng iu

1131-2 @ IEC 1992

Khng chp nhn lm mt ngoi cng bc no (xem 4.5.1 ) .