CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

- 1-

y ban
CISPR 14
k thut in

Xut bn ln

th hai

quc t

1990-

09

U ban quc t c bit v nhiu sng v tuyn

Cc gii hn v phng
php o lng cc c
tnh ca nhiu sng v
tuyn do cc thit b
gia dng hoc tng t
c dng ng c, hay do
cc my cng c chy
in v tng t

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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Mc lc

Li ni u
Li ta
Li ni u....................................................................................4
1. Phm vi p dng...............................................................6
2. Cc tiu chun cn tham kho..........................................7
3. nh ngha.....................................................................7
4.

Gii hn nhiu lon..........................................................8

4.1. Nhiu lon lin tc........................................................................9

4.1.1. Di tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz (in p cc u
cc). 9
4.1.2. Di tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz (cng sut nhiu lon)11
4.2.Nhiu lon khng lin tc............................................................14
5. Cc phng php o in p nhiu lon cc u cc (t
148,5 KHz n 30 MHz)......................................................18
5.1. Thit b o lng.......................................................................18
5.2.Cch lp rp v cc phng php o..........................................19
5.2.1. B tr cc dy ni ca dng c cn c th nghim..........19
5.2.2. B tr dng c cn th nghim v u ni ca chng vi li
gi nh hnh V...........................................................................20
5.2.3. Cc dng c c thit b ph ni vi nhau bng mt dy khc
vi dy cung cp ngun.................................................................22
5.2.4. Cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c dng bn dn.. 23
5.3.

Gim bt cc nhiu lon khng do thit b cn th nghim

gy ra..............................................................................................23
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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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6. Cc phng php o cng sut nhiu lon (t 30 MHz n

300 MHz)............................................................................ 24
6.1.Thit b o lng........................................................................24
6.2.Phng php o trn dy cung cp ngun.................................24
6.3. Yu cu c bit i vi cc dng c c thit b ph c ni
bng mt dy khc vi dy cung cp ngun...................................25
6.4.nh gi cc kt qa o lng.....................................................26

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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7. iu kin vn hnh v din gii kt qu.........................26

7.1.Tng qut..................................................................................26
7.2.iu kin vn hnh cho cc dng c c trng v cc phn hp
thnh................................................................................................27
7.2.1. Cc dng c a chc nng...................................................27
7.2.2. Cc dng c c cung cp ngun bng pin hoc c quy....28
7.2.3. Dao ct khi ng v b iu khin tc lp lin
trong thit b................................................................................28
7.2.4. B n nh nhit...............................................................28
7.2.5. Thit b iu khin v iu chnh c cc bn dn.........29
7.3. Cc iu kin vn hnh v cc ph ti bnh thng................31
7.3.1. Cc dng c c ng c loi gia dng hoc c cc mc
ch tng t................................................................................31
7.3.2.

Cc cng c in............................................................34

7.3.3. Dng c in dng trong y t c dng ng c.................37

7.3.4. Dng c si (t nng)................................................37
7.3.5. My phn phi hng t ng, my vui chi gii tr v cc
my tng t...................................................................................40
7.3.6. chi dng in ln trn ng ua.................................42
7.3.7. Thit b v dng c khc....................................................44
7.4. Din gii kt qu......................................................................49
7.4.1 Nhiu lon lin tc...............................................................49
8. Cch din gii cc gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in do
CISPR quy nh.................................................................51
8.1. ngha ca gii hn quy nh bi CISPR.................................51
8.2.Th nghim mu........................................................................51
8.3. S tng thch vi cc gii hn ca cc dng c sn xut hng lot
ln. 53
8.4.Cm bn.....................................................................................54
Cc hnh v
Cc ph lc

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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A. Cc gii hn nhiu lon gy ra bi thao tac i ni mt vi loi dng

c c chng khi dng cng thc 20 lg 30/N.
B. V d v cch dng phng php phn t pha trn xc nh s
tung thch vi cc gii hn nhiu lon.
C. Hng dn v c cc nhiu lon gin on.

y ban k thut in quc t

y ban quc t c bit v cc nhiu lon v tuyn in
___________

Cc gii hn v phng php o cc nhiu lon v tuyn in do

cc dng c in gia dng hoc tng t c dng ng c
hoc thit b nhit, cc dng c in
v cc thit b tng t gy ra
Li ni u
1. Cc quyt nh hoc tha c chnh thc ca CISPR v cc vn k thut
c son tho bi cc Tiu ban, trong c i din ca tt c cc y ban Quc gia
v cc t chc thnh vin khc ca CISPR c bit quan tm n cc vn ,
th hin mt s nht tr Quc t trong mc c th v cc vn c xem xt.
2. Cc quyt nh trn l cc khuyn ngh Quc t v c cc y ban Quc gia
v cc thnh vin ca CISPR tha nhn theo ngha .
3. thc y s thng nht Quc t, CISPR mong mun rng tt c cc y ban
Quc gia tha nhn vn bn khuyn ngh ca CISPR v a vo cc th l Quc gia
trong mc m cc iu kin Quc gia cho php. Mi s khc bit gia khuyn
ngh ca CIRPR v iu l Quc gia tng ng trong mc c th vn c ch r
trong cc tiu chun quc gia.

n phm ny c son tho bi Tiu ban F ca CISPR: Cc nhiu lon

lin quan n cc dng c gia dng, cc cng c v dng c chiu
sng v cc dng c tng t.
Ln xut bn th ba ny thay th ln xut bn th hai nm 1985,
bn sa i 2 nm 1989 (bao gm c bn sa i s 1) v bn sa
i 3 nm 1990.
Cc bn sa i da trn cc ti liu sau:

Quy tc 6 thng

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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CISPR/F (C0) 70 v
71

CISPR/F (C0) 81 v
82

CISPR/F (C0) 84

CISPR/F (C0) 85

Thng tin y v cuc b phiu ph chun n phm ny CISPR

c th tm bng trn y.
Ccsa i chnh l vic a cc bn sa i vo vn bn chnh,
c mt b cc mi v cc iu khon t c mt trt t hp l
hn i vi cc ch c xem xt.
Phm vi p dng c m rng n ton b ph v tuyn
in t 9 kHz n 400 GHz, nhng cc gii hn th ch quy nh cho
mt phn ca ph m thi. iu ny c xem l y
xc nh cc mc pht x thch hp nhm bo v vic truyn sng v
tuyn v cc dch v vin thng khc v cng cho php cc dng
c khc c vn hnh nh d kin khi chng c b tr mt khong
cch hp l.
Li ni u

Mc tiu ca tiu chun ny l thit lp cc yu cu ng nht i

vi cc gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in ca cc dng c thuc phm vi
p dng, l c nh cc gii hn i vi mc nhiu lon, l m t cc
phng php o v l tiu chun ho cc iu kin vn hnh v cch
din gii cc kt qu.

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Cc gii hn v phng php o cc nhiu lon v tuyn in do

cc dng c in gia dng hoc tng t c dng ng c
hoc thit b nhit, cc dng c in
v cc thit b tng t gy ra

1. Phm vi p dng
1.1. Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc nhiu lon v tuyn in dn
v bc x, gy ra bi cc dng c m chc nng chnh c bo m
bi cc ng c v cc thit b ng ct hoc thit b iu
chnh, tr khi bc x RF c sinh ra mt cch ch nh hay c dng
cho chiu sng.
Tiu chun ny ni v cc dng c nh: dng c in gia dng, cc
cng c in, cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c dng bn
dn, cc dng c in trong y t c dng ng c cc chi dng
in, cc my phn phi t ng, cc n chiu in nh hoc
phim dng bn.
Ngoi ra phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny cn l:
- Cc phn t ri ca cc thit b c nu trn nh cc ng c, cc
thit b ng ct, cc rle (cp ngun hay bo v). Tuy nhin, khng
mt yu cu no v pht x c p dng cho chng tr khi c quy
nh trong tiu chun ny.

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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Hin nay, tiu chun ny khng a ra mt i hi no i vi cc

dng c m khng c kh nng o c ti v tr th nghim. Cc yu
cu lin quan n vic o ti ch ang c nghin cu. Cc yu cu
min tr cng ang c nghin cu.
Phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny khng bao gm:
+ Cc dng c m yu cu pht x trong gam cc tn s v tuyn
in c nu mt cch r rng trong cc tiu chun khc ca IEC hoc
ca CISPR.
Ghi ch:

mt vi v d

- n th, n phng din v cc dng c chiu sng khc

- cc thit b nghe nhn, dng c nhc in t
thm 7.3.5.4.2).

: CISPR 15.
: CISPR 13 v 20 (xem

- thit b thng tin bng li in: IEC XX (ang nghin cu)

- thit b sn xut v s dng nng lng RF cho mc ch si nng v in
t: CISPR 11.
- cc l vi sng: CISPR 11 (xem 1.3 trn cc thit b a chc nng)
- thit b cng ngh tin hc v d nh, my tnh gia dng, my vi tnh c nhn
CISPR.22
- thit b in dng trn cc xe c ng c CISPR.12

+ Cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh v thit b loi c dng

bn dn v c dng in vo nh mc ln hn 25 A cho mi pha.
+ Cc ngun cung cp in s dng ring bit.

1.2. Gam tn s c ph l t 9 kHz n 400 GHz

1.3. Mt thit b o chc nng ng thi c lin quan n cc
iu khc nhau trong tiu chun ny v/hoc cc tiu chun khc
phi tha mn cc yu cu ca mi mt iu v ca mi tiu chun v
chc nng tng ng khi chc nng ny c cp. Mun bit chi tit
hn xem 7.2.1.
1.4. Cc gii hn quy nh trong tiu chun ny c xc nh trn
c s xc sut duy tr s hy b cc nhiu lon trong cc gii hn
hp l xt v quan im kinh t, nhng vn m bo c s bo v
thch hp chng cc nhiu lon v tuyn in. Trong vi trng hp
c bit, mc d ph hp vi cc gii hn quy nh nhiu v tuyn vn
c th pht sinh. Trong cc trng hp c th cn dng n cc
iu b sung.

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CISPR 14 @ IEC 1993

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2. Cc tiu chun cn tham kho

Khi xy dng n phm ny c tham kho cc tiu chun sau:
IEC 50 (161):
1989. T ng K thut in Quc t. Chng 161. S
tng thch in t.
CISPR 16: 1987. Quy nh ca CISPR i vi cc dng c v cc phng php o nhiu lon v tuyn in.
CISPR 16-1
Quy nh cc dng c o nhiu lon v tuyn in
v min tr nhiu lon. Phn 2 (d tho 1989).
Ghi ch:
CISPR.16.2.

CISPR 16 (1987) phi c s dng cho n khi c CISPR - 16.1 v

3. nh ngha

3.1.1. Cc nh ngha trong IEC 50 (161) 1989. T ng K thut in

Quc t (IEV) chng 161. Tnh tng thch in t v cc nh
ngha c trng lin quan n nhiu lon, khng lin tc cho trong
cc mc t 3.2 n 3.7 c s dng cho tiu chun ny.

3.1.2. Cc thut ng sau y c nh ngha trong CISPR.16 phn 1 v

2 (d tho 1989).

in p khng i xng

Ni t chun

Hng s thi gian in khi np

Dng nhiu lon

Hng s thi gian in khi phng

trn dy dn
Thit b cn th nghim (EUT)
Mc
Ngun nhiu lon v tuyn in

Cng sut nhiu lon

in p nhiu lon

Th nghim mu
Cn bng

3.2. Ting lch tch: l nhiu lon vt qu gii hn ca mt nhiu

lon lin tc trong thi gian ln nht l 200 ms v c tch khi nhiu
lon tip theo bng mt khong thi gian ti thiu l 200 ms v
khong thi gian c quy v mc ca gii hn mt nhiu lon lin
tc.
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Ting lch tch c th gm mt s xung, trong trng hp

khong thi gian tng ng ko di t lc bt u xung u tin
n lc kt thc xung cui cng (xem hnh 3).
3.3. Thao tc ng ct l vic m hoc ng mt dao ct hoc
mt tip im.
Ghi ch:

iu ny khng ph thuc vo vic c hay khng c cc

3.4. Thi gian quan st ti thiu T l thi gian t nht cn thit khi
tnh s lng
(hoc trong qu trnh thc hin cc thao tc ng ct
tng ng m) cung cp mt chng c cho vic din gii
thng k s lng
(hoc s thao tc ng ct) trong mt n v
thi gian (xem thm mc 7.4.2.1).
3.5. T l lp li cc
N : ni chung, l s lng tng lch tch
hoc s lng thao tc ng ct trong mt pht, gi tr ny c dng
xc nh gii hn ca cc
(xem thm mc 7.4..2.3).
3.6. Gii hn ca tng lch tch L q: l gii hn tng ng L cho mt
nhiu lon lin tc nh cho mc 4.1.1. i vi cc php o c
tin hnh bng mt b pht hin hu nh nh c tng thm mt gi
tr no c xc nh theo t l lp li cc tng lch tch N (xem
thm 4.2.2.2).
Gii hn ca tng lch tch p dng cho nhiu lon c nh gi
theo phng php phn t pha trn.
3.7. Phng php phn t pha trn: l mt phn t ca s
trong thi gian quan st T c php vt gii hn
L q.

ghi c

Vi trng hp thao tc ng ct, l mt phn t s thao tc ng

ct ghi c trong thi gian quan st c php sn ra cc ting lch
cch vt qu gii hn
Lq (xem thm 7.4.2.6).

4.

Gii hn nhiu lon

Tr cc quy nh khc c cho trong tiu chun ny i vi cc dng

c ring, khng nht thit phi tin hnh o cc nhiu lon v tuyn
in c tn s nh hn 148,5 kHz v ln hn 300 MHz.
4.1. Nhiu lon lin tc
Cc ng c c c gp cng nh cc thit b khc c lp vo cc
dng c in gia dng, trong cc cng c in v cc dng c in
tng t c th sinh ra cc nhiu lon lin tc.

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Cc nhiu lon lin tc c th hoc l loi c di rng, sinh ra bi cc

thit b ng ct nh: dao ct c kh, cc chuyn mch v thit b
iu chnh bng bn dn, hoc l loi di hp, sinh ra bi cc thit
b iu khin in t nh cc b vi x l.
Ghi ch: Thay cho cc khi nim nhiu lon di rng v di hp trong
tiu chun ny,
s phn bit v hai loi nhiu lon c xc
nh bi cc loi my pht hin c
dng. Theo mc tiu ,
cc gii hn c xc nh ph hp vi cc php o c
thc hin vi
my hin c gi tr hu nh nh vi my pht hin c gi tr trung
bnh (xem 5.1.1 v 6.1.1).

4.1.1. Di tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz (in p cc u cc).

Ghi ch: Nm 1979, hi ngh qun l th gii v thng tin v tuyn in

(WARC) gim
gii hn di ca tn s trongmin 1 xung
n 148,5 KHz; v cc p dng thuc
lnh vc p dng ca tiu
chun ny, cc th nghim c tin hnh tn s 150 kHz
c
xem l thch hp, v tn s 148,5 kHz nm trong di qua cu my thu.

Bng 1 nu ln cc gii hn in p nhiu lon cc u cc. in

p u cc c o theo iu 5, trn mi cc so vi t.
Cc u cc c xc nh nh l cc phn dn in, thch hp vi
vic u ni in c th dng li vi cc mch ngoi.
4.1.1.1. Cc gii hn cho trong cc ct 2 v 3 phi c tn trng trn
pha (hoc cc pha) v trung tnh ca cc u cc cp ngun ca tt
c cc dng c, tr cc u cc ca cc cng c in.
4.1.1.2. Cc gii hn lin quan n cc u cc b sung v c quy
nh trong cc ct 4 v 5 p dng cho cc u cc b sung ca cc
dng c cng nh cho cc u cc mang ti v u cc b sung ca
cc phn t iu khin c lp trong cc thit b dng bn dn.
Cc u cc c th c s dng hoc lm u cc cp ngun,
hoc lm u cc mang ti/u cc b sung u ph thuc
cc gii hn p dng cho cc u cc cp ngun.
Khng mt gii hn in p no cc u cc p dng cho cc dy
khng c bn li c chiu di khng qu 3 m v dng ni cc
phn t iu khin tc loi tch ri lp trong cc thit b bn dn
vi cc dng c khc nh my khu, my khoan rng v.v... Thit b bn
dn c th hoc c lp trong n v iu khin, hoc lp trong
dng c.
Ghi ch: V vic o cc u cc cp ngun v u cc b sung ca cc
thit b iu khin
v iu chnh c thit b bn dn
(xem 5.2.4); cn v cc u cc b sung ca cc
dng c khc
xem 5.2.3.

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4.1.1.3. i vi cc in p nhiu lon cc u cc cp ngun ca

cc cng c in, cc gii hn ring c quy nh trong cc ct t 6
n 11 u c p dng theo cng sut nh mc ca ng c, tr
cng sut ca tt c thit b si (v d cng sut si nng
ca mt sng lc dng khng kh nng hn cac cht do). i vi
cc in p nhiu lon cc u cc ca ph ti v cc u cc
b sung ca cc cng c in, cc gi tr quy nh trong cc ct 4
v 5 u c p dng khng c ngoi l ph.

Bng 1. Cc gi tr gii hn ca in p nhiu lon cc u

cc trong
gam tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz (xem cc hnh 1 v 2)
Cc dng c in gia dng v cc dng c sinh ra cc nhiu lon tng t,
cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c cc thit b bn dn.

Gam tn s

cc u cc cp ngun

cc u cc ph ti v
cc u cc b sung

MHz

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

gn nh nh

Trung bnh *

gn nh nh

trung bnh *

Gim mt cch tuyn tnh vi

lgart ca tn s t
0,15 n 0,50

66 n 56

59 n 46

80

70

0,50 n 5

56

46

74

64

5 n 30

60

50

74

64

Cc u cc cp ngun ca cc cng c
1
gam
s

(MHz)

6
tn

10

11

Cng sut nh mc
ca ng c nh hn
hoc bng 700 W

Cng sut nh mc
ca ng c ln hn
700 W v nh hn
hoc bng 1000 W

Cng sut nh mc
ca ng c ln hn
1000 W

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

dB (V)

gn
nh
nh

Trung
bnh *

gn
nh
nh

Trung
bnh *

gn
nh
nh

Trung
bnh *

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0,15 n
0,35

- 13 -

Gim mt cch tuyn tnh vi logarit ca tn s t

66
59

59
49

70
63

63
53

76
69

69
59

0,35 n
5

59

49

63

53

69

59

5 n 30

64

54

68

58

74

64

* Nu gii hn c xc nh cho php o vi b pht hin c gi tr trung bnh c

tn trng bng cch dng mt my thu c b pht hin gn nh nh, th thit b
chu th nghim phi c xem nh l tn trng hai gii hn, v php o vi my
thu c b pht hin c gi tr trung bnh l khng cn thit.

Ghi ch: Cc gi tr quy nh cho cc php o c tin hnh vi b

pht hin c gi tr
trung bnh l cc gi tr tm thi, c th phi
thay i sau mt thi k thc nghim.

4.1.1.4. i vi cc dng c c cp ngun bng pin hoc c quy (lp

trong hoc ngoi) c th c ni vi li cung cp th cc gii hn
quy nh trong cc ct 2 v 3 ca bng 1 u p dng cho cc u
cc cp ngun.
Khng mt gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in no c p dng cho
cc dng c dng pin hoc c quy lp trong li khng c ni vi li
cung cp..
Khng mt gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in no p dng cho cc
dng c dng pin hoc c quy ngoi, nu nh on dy ni
dng c vi pin hoc vi c quy ngn hn 2 m. Nu on dy di
hn 2m hoc nu n c th do ngi s dng ko ra d dng m
khng cn dng n cng c c bit, th cc gii hn quy nh
trong cc ct 4 v 5 c p dng cho cc dy ni.

4.1.2. Di tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz (cng sut nhiu lon)

Cc gii hn v cng sut nhiu lon cho trong bng 2.
Cng sut nhiu lon c o cc u cc theo nh iu 6.

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Bng 2. Cc gii hn cng sut nhiu lon i vi gam tn s

t 30 MHz n 300 MHz

Dng c in
gia dng v
dng c tng t
1

Gam
tn
s

(MHz)

30
n
300

Cc cng c
4

Cng sut nh
mc ca ng
c

Cng sut nh
mc ca ng
c

Cng sut nh
mc ca ng
c

khng qu 700
W

> 700 W v

> 1000 W

1000 W

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

dB(pW)

hu
nh
nh

Trung
bnh*

hu
nh
nh

Trung
bnh*

hu
nh
nh

Trung
bnh*

hu
nh
nh

Trung
bnh*

Tng tuyn tnh

vi tn s t
45
n
55

35
n
45

Tng tuyn tnh

vi tn s t
45
n
55

35
n
45

Tng tuyn tnh

vi tn s t
49
n
59

39
n
49

Tng tuyn tnh

vi tn s t
55
n
65

45
n
55

*. Nu nh gii hn i vi php o dng my pht hin gi tr trung bnh c tha

mn khi dng mt my thu c my pht hin hu nh nh, th thit b c th
nghim, c xem nh tha mn c hai gii hn v php o dng my thu c trang b
my pht hin gi tr trung bnh l khng cn thit.

Ghi ch: Cc gii hn quy nh cho cc php o c tin hnh vi my

pht in gi
tr trung bnh l cc gi tr tm thng c
th thay i sau mt thi gian thc
nghim.

4.1.2.1.Cc gii hn quy nh trong cc ct 2 v 3 ca bng 2 cn c

tn trng.tr nhng iu nu trong 4.1.2.2, on 2 n 4.1.2.4.

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4.1.2.2 Vi cc thit b dng pin hay accu ( km theo hoc ngoi )

c u vo li in , cc gi hn quy nh trong ct 2 v 3 ca
bng 2 cng nh l cc yu cu 4.1.2.3 v 4.1.2.4 u c p dng.
Khng c gi hn no v cng sut nhiu p dng cho cc thit b
dng pin hoc accu m khng u vo ngun in li.
4.1.2.3 Vi cc cng c chy in , cc gii hn quy nh trong ct 4
n 9 ca bng 2 c p dng tu theo cng sut nh mc ca
ng c, loi tr cng sut ca bt k thit b lm nng no ( th d
m hn )
4.1.2.4 cc thit b iu khin c linh kin bn dn hoc chnh lu ,
b np accu v cc b bin i khng l i tng ca cc gi hn
nhiu pht ra trong gii tn s 30 MHz v 300 MHz

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4.2. Nhiu lon khng lin tc

Cc thao tc ng ct trong cc thit b iu khin bng b n
nhit, trong cc my iu khin t ng bng chng trnh v cc
dng c khc iu khin bng in, sinh ra cc nhiu lon khng lin
tc. Hu qu ch quan ca cc nhiu lon khng lin tc thay i
theo tn sut lp li v theo bin cc tn hiu nghe v tn hiu
nhn pht sinh. Do m c th phn bit c cc loi nhiu lon
khng lin tc khc nhau.
Cc nhiu lon khng lin tc ch c o bng mt my thu o lng c my pht hin hu nh nh c cp 5.1.1 v c
quy nh iu 2 ca phn u ca CISPR 16 (d tho 1989).
Ph lc C ch a ra cc kin ngh
4.2.1. Cc gii hn p dng cho cc nhiu lon khng lin tc ch yu
ph thuc vo tnh cht ca nhiu lon v tn sut lp li cc
N nh
c nu ra mt cch chi tit 4.2.2 v 4.2.3.
Khng mt gii hn no p dng cho cc nhiu lon khng lin tc
trong gam tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz.
Ghi ch:
i vi mc

Mc nhiu lon di 30 MHz c gii thch nh l mt ch dn

trn 30 MHz.

4.2.2. Gam tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz (in p cc u cc)

4.2.2.1. Cc gi tr gii hn quy nh trong bng 1 cng p dng cho
cc nhiu lon khng lin tc xut pht t cc dng c sn ra.
a) Cc nhiu lon khc vi cc

hoc

b) Cc

xut hin hn hai ln trong bt k chu k 2 s no, hoc.

c) Cc

c tn sut lp li N 30

Cc dng c c m t 4.2.3 u l ngoi l.

Ghi ch: Cc v d v nhiu lon khng lin tc m vi chng cng p dng
cc gi tr gii
hn v nhiu lon lin tc c cho trong cc hnh 4a,
4b v 4c.

4.2.2.2. Gii hn cc
L q l gi tr gii hn tng ng L p dng cho mt
nhiu lon lin tc, nh nu mc 4.1.1 cng thm mt lng nh sau:
44 dB

i vi N < 0,2 hoc

20 lg (30/N) dB i vi 0,2
Ghi ch:

0,2 N < 30

Cc v d v nhiu lon lin tc c xem nh cc

hnh 3a, 3b, 3c.

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4.2.2.3. Gii hn
Lq p dng cho cc tn sut lp li cc
N c
quan st trong cc iu kin vn hnh v theo din gii cc kt qu
nh c quy nh iu 7.

4.2.3. Cc ngoi l sau y c p dng

4.2.3.1. Cc b n nhit dng cho, hoc lp sn trong cc thit b
si m cc nh (v d nh cc b i lu, cc b tn nhit loi thi,
cc dng c tun hon du, cc dng c t dng nhin liu lng v
cc dng c tng t) c d tnh dng nh l cc dng c tnh ti,
phi ph hp vi gii hn cc
L q, cn s dng tnh ton tn sut
lp li cc
N bng 5 ln tn sut lp li cc
N xc nh cho mt
thit b si m nh theo 7.24. Khng p dng mc 4.2.3.4.
4.2.3.2. Khi nh gi cc
gy ra bi cc dng c iu khin bng
chng trnh theo phng php nh gi cc nhiu lon khng lin tc,
c th gp mt nhiu lon khng lin tc khng p ng c cc
iu kin cho 4.2.2.1. cn c xem nh l cc ting lch lch.
Nu thi gian tng ca nhiu lon khng lin tc ny khng vt qa
600 ms trong thi gian quan st ti thiu (xem 3.4) th nhiu lon c
xem nh l mt
, v khng phi chu cc gii hn ca nhiu lon lin
tc c quy nh 4.1.1.
4.2.3.3. Cc nhiu lon gy ra bi cc thao tc ng ct c bit c
tin hnh bng tay trc tip hay gin tip, hoc bng cc hot ng
tng t trn mt dao ct hay mt thit b iu khin trang b cho
mt dng c :
1) cho chc nng duy nht l u ni hoc tho ni vi li;
2) cho chc nng duy nht l chn chng trnh;
3) iu khin cng sut hoc tc bng cch la chn trong
mt s gii hn cc
v tr c nh;
4) Lm thay i v tr b iu khin bng tay c iu chnh
lin tc nh cc thit b vt nc (qun o) c tc thay i hay cc
b n nhit in t khng c xem xt n khi lm th nghim v
s tng thch ca thit b vi cc gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in c quy nh trong tiu chun ny.
Cc v d v dao ct c lin quan n mc ny l: dao ct ca
n (k c loi dao ct dng bn p), dao ct dng cho my vit dng
in, cc dao ct bng tay iu khin nhit lng v lung khng
kh trong cc b tn nhit, cc my sy tc, cng nh cc dao ct c
thao tc gin tip trong mt t bt a, t ng qun o, cc
phng p lnh v cc dao ct c thao tc bng b cm bin i vi
cc n lp cc ca ra vo.

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Cc dao ct thng thng c s dng mt cch lp li, nh l dao

ct ca my khu, my tnh, my hn v.v... khng thuc lnh vc ca
mc ny, xin xem, 7.2.3 v 7.3.2.4 C.
Khi mt dng c phi chu cc th nghim v tng thch vi cc gii
hn nhiu lon v tuyn in, nh c m t trong tiu chun ny,
th cc nhiu lon gy ra bi thao tc ca bt k thit b ng ct
hoc thit b iu khin no ca dng c trn, nhm mc ch tho
n ra khi li in ch v l do an ton th cng khng cn xem xt.

4.2.3.4. Cc dng c m t l lp li cc
N khng vt qu 5 v c
trang b cc dao ct tc ng tc thi (ngha l mi
c thi gian
ngn hn 10 ms) phi c xem nh l tha mn cc gii hn, khng ph
thuc vo bin ca cc
(xem cc bng A1 v A2 ca ph lc A).
Nu iu kin ny hoc iu kin khc khng tha mn, th cc
gii hn c xc nh 4.2.2
4.2.3.5. Trng hp cc dng c c tn sut lp li cc
N 5, th cc
nhm gm 2 nhiu lon gy ra bi thao tc lin tip ca hai hoc
nhiu dao ct khc nhau, nhng thi gian ti a ca mi nhiu lon l
200 ms, m khng c nhiu lon no xy ra trc v khng c nhiu
lon no tip theo trong phm vi 2s, th phi c nh gi nh l hai
, thm ch hai nhiu lon trn cch nhau khng n 200 ms.
i vi loi dng c ny v d nh cc my lnh, th v d cho hnh
4c s c nh gi nh l hai tng lch tch ch khng phi nh mt
nhiu lon lin tc.
4.2.3.6. i vi cc thit b ng ct ba pha c iu khin bng
mt b n nhit, th 3 nhiu lon tun t pht sinh trong mi pha v
trung tnh phi khng ty thuc vi khong cch ca chng v theo cc
iu kin sau y, phi c nh gi nh l ba
ch khng phi nh
mt nhiu lon lin tc.
a) thit b ng ct khng tc ng qu mt ln trong mi chu k
15 min, v ba nhiu lon u khng c nhiu lon no i trc
v cng khng i theo sau mt nhiu lon no trong phm vi 2s.
b) thi gian ca nhiu lon pht sinh ra bi vic m hoc ng bt
k tip im no khng c vt qu 10 ms v ch 1/4 s
pht
sinh ra bi cc thao tc ng ct ghi c trong thi gian quan
st c php vt qa mc 44 dB trn gi tr gii hn L i vi
nhiu lon lin tc tng ng.

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4.2.3.7. i vi cc dng c c lit k trong bng A2 ca ph lc A,

tn sut lp li cc
N = n 2 x b/T, trong n2 l s lng cc thao tc
ng ct (xem 3.3) trong thi gian quan st T min v f l mt h s cho
trong bng A.2 ca ph lc A.

4.2.3.8. Cc gi tr gii hn lin quan n cc thit b ngun cung cp

cho cc hng ro in u p dng cho cc u cc ngun cung cp
v u cc ra ca thit b cung cp ngun. Cn a thm vo cc gi
tr o c u cc ra mt h s hiu chnh bng 16 dB theo s
chia in p xut pht t vic s dng mt mch tng ng ca
hng ro bng mt in tr 250 ni ni tip vi mt tng tr 50
ca li gi nh hnh V (xem thm im 5 ca bn thuyt minh
hnh 6).
4.2.4. Cc gii hn lin quan n cc dng c c trng theo cc iu
kin vn hnh khc nhau c tm lc li trong ph lc A ph hp vi cc
mc 4.2.2 v 4.2.3 trc .
Cc gii hn lin quan n cc dng c khng c trong ph lc A c
th c tnh ton theo cc nguyn tc trnh by 4.2.2 v 4.2.3
da trn cc v d cho ph lc A.

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5. Cc phng php o in p nhiu lon cc u cc (t

148,5 KHz n 30 MHz).
iu ny xy dng cc iu kin chung v o lng in p nhiu
lon pht sinh cc u cc ca mt thit b.
Cc iu kin vn hnh c quy nh iu 7 ca n phm ny.
5.1. Thit b o lng
Cc thit b o lng c lit k di y phi c s dng
5.1.1.

My thu o lng

Cc my thu c trang b b pht hin hu nh nh phi ph hp vi

iu 2 ca CISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989). Cc my thu c trang
b b pht hin gi tr trung bnh phi ph hp vi iu 4 ca CI SPR
16, phn u (d tho 1989).
Ghi ch: Hai loi b pht hin ni trn c th c lp sn vo mt my thu,
khi o c th
dng hoc l b pht hin hu nh nh,
hoc l b pht hin gi tr trung bnh.

5.1.2. Li gi nh
Li gi nh hnh V dng to nn mt tng tr xc nh i vi
cc dng in cao tn gia cc u cc phi chu th nghim v
t quy chiu, v cng dng cch ly mch th nghim khi cc tn
hiu v tuyn in khng mong mun trn li cung cp.
Li gi nh hnh V 50 /50 H + 5) nh c xc nh trong
iu 11 ca CISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989) cn c s dng.
m bo tn s o lng tng tr ca li khng chu nh hng
mt cch ng k ca li gi nh hnh V, mt tng tr thch hp
tn s v tuyn c ni xen vo gia li gi nh hnh V v li cung
cp ngun. Tng tr (tn s v tuyn) cng lm gim nh hng
ca tn hiu khng mong mun pht sinh trong li cung cp ngun
(xem thm 5.3).
Vic u ni gia li gi nh hnh V v my thu o lng phi c
thc hin bng mt dy cp ng trc, c tng tr c trng l 50
.
5.1.3. My d tm in p.
My d tm in p c s dng khi cc php o c tin hnh
cc u cc khc vi cc u cc cung cp ngun (xem 5.2.3.2) v d
nh cc u cc ph ti v cc u cc iu khin (5.2.4.4) my d

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tm in p cng c s dng trn cc u cc cung cp ngun khi

khng th s dng li ga nh hnh V m khng lm nh hng qu
ng n thit b cn th nghim v c thit b th nghim,
chng hn nh khi tin hnh o cc ng c v cc thit b si m
vn hnh dng in ln hn 25 A trong mt pha.

My th in p gm mt in tr c gi tr nh nht l 1500
c lp ni tip vi mt t in c in khng khng ng k so
vi in tr (trong gam tn s t 150 kHz v 30 MHz) (xem iu 12
ca CISPR 16 phn u, d tho 1989).
Cc kt qu o lng phi c hiu chnh theo mc chia in p
gia ci ch th in p v dng c o lng. Trong vic hiu chnh
ny ch cn xem xt cc phn in tr trong tng tr m thi.
Nu vic vn hnh ca dng c cn th nghim chu nh hng ca
tng tr rt nh ca my d in p, th tng tr ca n ( 50/60 Hz
v tn s v tuyn in) phi c tng thm mt cch thch hp/v
d: 15 k ni tip vi 560 pF).
5.1.4. Bn tay nhn to
Trong qu trnh o in p nhiu lon trn cc dng c cm tay,
cn s dng mt bn tay nhn to m phng nh hng ca bn
tay ngi s dng.
Bn tay nhn to c lm bng mt l kim loi ni lin vi mt trong
cc u cc (u cc M) ca mt phn t RC gm mt t 220 pF 20
% ni ni tip vi mt in tr 510 10 % (xem hnh 8a), u cc
kia ca phn t RC phi ni vo t quy chiu ca h thng o lng (CISPR 16, phn u d tho 1989). Phn t RC ca bn tay
nhn to c th c ni xen vo trong bung ca li gi nh.
5.1.5. B phn tch nhiu lon i vi cc nhiu lon khng lin tc.
Dng c o lng dng cho cc nhiu lon khng lin tc phi tha
mn cc i hi ca iu 14 C|SPR 16 phn u (d tho 1989) cho
php s dng phng php khc bng cch dng mt dao ng k vi
iu kin l m bo c mc chnh xc thch hp.
V vic o thi gian nhiu lon, xem CISPR 16, phn u (d tho
1989).

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5.2. Cch lp rp v cc phng php o

5.2.1. B tr cc dy ni ca dng c cn c th nghim
Ghi ch: iu 3 v ph lc A ca CISPR 16, phn 2 cho cc khuyn ngh b
sung v vic
u ni cc dng c in vi dng c o lng.

5.2.1.1. Dy cung cp ngun

Trong qu trnh tin hnh cc php o in p nhiu lon cc
u cc (cc u cc cung cp ngun v cc u cc khc) li gi
nh hnh V c ni vo cc u cc cung cp ngun m bo
mt u ra xc nh. Li hnh V c b tr xa thit b khong cch
0,8 m nh c m t mt cch chi tit mc 5.2.2.
Cc php o in p nhiu lon thng khng c tin hnh
phch cm cui dy ni.

Nu nh dy cung cp ngun cho thit b cn th nghim di hn

mc cn thit i vi vic u ni vo li hnh V, th on dy di
qu 0,8 m phi c gp li song song vi dy to nn mt vng
nm ngang c b di t 0,3m n 0,4 m. Trung hp c tranh ci lin
quan n vic cm bn hoc khng chp nhn loi dy c dng,
th c th thay th bng mt dy c cht lng tng t c chiu di
l 1 m.
Nu chiu di ca dy dng tin hnh cc php o li ngn
hn khong cch gia thit b v li hnh V, th phi tng thm
c di cn thit.
Nu dy cung cp ngun ca dng c cn th nghim gm c mt
dy dn t, th u cc t pha cm phi c ni vi t
quy chiu ca thit b o lng.
Khi yu cu c mt dy dn t, nhng li khng nm trong cc dy
ni, th s lin h gia u cc t ca thit b v t quy chiu
ca thit b o phi c thc hin bng mt dy ni khng di qu
mc cn thit ni vi li hnh V v i song song vi dy ni cung
cp ngun vi khong cch ti a vi dy kia l 0,1 m.

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Nu dng c khng c dy ni km theo, th n cn c ni vi li

gi nh hnh V bng mt dy ni khng di qu 1 m (cng nh trng
hp dng phch cm hoc cm).
5.2.1.2. Cc loi dy khc
Dy ni dng c v mt thit b ph v cc dy ni dng c vi
thit b iu khin v iu chnh, hoc ni vi pin hoc c quy
ca cc dng c c cung cp bng pin hoc c quy phi c x l
theo yu cu ca mc 5.2.1.1. Tr cc ch dn ring c nu trong tiu
chun ny.
5.2.2. B tr dng c cn th nghim v u ni ca chng vi li gi
nh hnh V.
5.2.2.1. Cc dng c bnh thng vn hnh khng ni t v khng
cm trn tay.
Dng c phi c b tr mc 0,4 m cao hn mt phng dn
in c din tch t nht l 2 m x 2 m c ni t, cch li gi nh
hnh V mt khong l 0,8 m v c duy tr mt khong cch t
nht l 0,8 m vi mi mt phng dn in khc c ni t. Nu
php o c tin hnh trong mt bung bc thp th c th ly
khong cch 0,4 m so vi mt trong cc tng ca bung.
5.2.2.2. Cc dng c cm tay thng thng c vn hnh khng ni
t.
Cc php o phi c tin hnh theo yu cu mc 5.2.2.1.
Cc php o b sung sau phi c tin hnh bng cch s
dng bn tay nhn to c m t 5.1.4.
Nguyn l chung cn tun th khi s dng bn tay nhn to l
qun l kim loi xung quanh cc tay nm c nh hoc tho ri c,
c cung cp km theo dng c, ngoi ra cn phi ni u cc M ca
phn t RC vo tt c cc phn bng kim loi khng quay ca dng c
c by ra ngoi, nh quy nh 5.2.2.2.2 n 5.2.2.2.4.
Cc phn bng kim loi c sn c xem nh l cc phn phi ra
ngoi v phi c ni trc tip vi u cc M ca phn t RC.
Bn tay nhn to c p dng theo quy trnh sau:

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5.2.2.2.1. Nu nh hp ca dng c hon ton bng kim loi th dng

l kim loi l khng cn thit, u cc M ca phn t RC phi c ni
trc tip vo thn ca dng c.
5.2.2.2.2. Nu nh hp ca dng c bng vt liu cch in, th cc
l kim loi phi bc quanh cc tay nm, nh v d ca hnh 8b, xung
quanh tay nm B v c xung quanh tay nm th hai D nu c. Mt l
kim loi rng 60 mm cng c qun quanh thn C theo th thng
ng ca li thp stato mc nhiu lon cao hn. Tt c cc l kim loi
cng nh ci vng hoc l mng sng A, nu c, phi c ni vi
nhau v vi u cc M ca phn t RC.
5.2.2.2.3. Khi hp ca dng c mt phn l kim loi v mt phn lm
bng vt liu cch in v c cc tay nm cch in th phi dng
cc l kim loi qun quanh cc tay nm B v D trong hnh 8b. Nu nh
v tr ng c, hp khng phi l kim loi, th phi dng mt l kim
loi rng 60 mm qun quanh thn C ti im thng ng ca li
thp stato ca ng c, hoc bng cch khc, quanh hp tc nu
hp ny lm bng vt liu cch in v nu nh im gy ra
mc nhiu lon cao. Phn kim loi ca hp, im A, tc l cc l kim
loi qun quanh cc tay nm B v D cng nh l kim loi qun quanh
thn C phi c ni vi nhau v vi u cc M ca phn t RC.
5.2.2.2.4. Khi mt dng c cp II c hai tay st A v B bng vt liu
cch in v mt hp kim loi C, v d nh mt ca in (hnh 8c) cc
l kim loi cn c qun quanh cc tay nm A v B. Cc l kim loi
qun xung quanh cc tay nm A v B v thn kim loi C phi c ni
vi nhau v vi u cc M ca phn t RC.
Ghi ch: Cc cp 0,0l, ll v lll c nh ngha trong IEC 536: Phn loi
cc thit b in
v in t v mt bo v chng cc xung
in.

5.2.2.3. Cc dng c m khi lm vic bnh thng phi ni t

Dng c phi c t cch xa li gi nh hnh V mt khong l
0,8 m, vic o cc in p nhiu lon c tin hnh theo cc yu cu
mc 5.2.1.
Khi o, u cc t ca dng c phi c ni vo t quay chiu
ca dng c o.
Khi dng c khng c dy km theo, th vic u ni gia u
cc t ca thit b v t quy chiu ca dng c o phi c thc
hin bng mt dy i song song vi dy cung cp ngun, c b di
nh nhau v cch nhau nhiu nht l 0,1 m.

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Nu nh trng hp ca dng c lm bng vt liu cch in, th

dng c phi chu cc th nghim c m t mc 5.2.2.1.
5.2.3. Cc dng c c thit b ph ni vi nhau bng mt dy khc vi
dy cung cp ngun.
Ghi ch: 1. Cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c cc thit b bn
dn khng thuc phm
vi ca mc ny. Chng thuc phm vi
ca 5.2.4.
2. Khi thit b ph khng cn thit i vi vic vn hn h ca
dng c v l i
tng ca quy trnh th nghim c trng c m t trong mt mc khc tiu
chun ny (v d cc
bn chi c ng c dng cho my ht bi) th khng p
dng mc ny. Dng c chnh c th nghim nh l mt dng c ring bit.

Cc dy cp u ni di hn 1 m c b tr theo yu cu
5.2.1.1.
Nu dy cp ni lin kt dng c vi thit b ph c nh lu di
c hai u, v nu chiu di dy cp nh hn 2 m, hoc dy c
mn chn kim loi, th khng cn tin hnh o c g c, min l
hai u ca mn chn kim loi c ni vi hp kim loi ca dng c v
hp kim loi ca thit b ph.
5.2.3.1. Cch b tr o lng
Dng c cn th nghim phi c b tr theo yu cu ca 5.2.2 v
c b sung bng cc yu cu sau:
a) Thit b ph phi c t cng
vi b mt dn in c ni t nh
chiu di ca dy ni ph l th
c chnh mt khong 0,8 m. Cc yu
th.

cao v cng khong cch

l dng c chnh v nu nh
n cn c b tr cch dng
cu 5.2.1.1 cn c tun

Nu b di ca dy ni ph di hn 0,8 m th on vt qu 0,8
m phi c gp li v song song vi dy ni sao cho to thnh
mt vng nm ngang c b di khong 0,3 m n 0,4 m.
Dy ni ph phi c ko v chiu ngc li vi chiu ca dy ni
cung cp ngun.
Khi thit b ph c b iu khin, th cch b tr thao tc ca n
phi khng tc ng mt cch thi qu n mc nhiu lon.
b) Nu dng c c thit b ph c ni t, th khng phi s
dng bn tay nhn to. Nu nh bn thn dng c c ch to bi
cm tay, th bn tay nhn to phi c ni vi dng c ch
khng phi vi bt k thit b ph no.
c) Nu dng c khng c thit k cm tay, nhng nu thit
b ph khng c ni t m li cm tay, th thit b ny phi
c ni vi bn tay nhn to; nhng nu c thit b ph cng khng
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c thit k cm tay th n phi c t trn mt b mt

dn in ni t nh m t mc 5.2.2.1.
5.2.3.2. Phng php o
Ngoi cc php o c tin hnh cc u cc t ni vi li, phi
tin hnh o i vi tt c cc u cc t ni khc ca cc dy cp
vo v ra (v d dy cp iu khin v dy cp ph ti) bng cch
dng mt my d tin nh m t mc 5.1.3 ni ni tip vi u
vo ca mt my thu o lng.

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Thit b ph, thit b iu khin hoc ph ti phi c u ni

sao cho c th tin hnh cc php o trong tt c cc iu kin vn
hnh d kin v trong tt c cc iu kin tng tc gia dng c v
thit b ph.
Cc php o c tin hnh ng thi u cc ca dng c v
u cc ca thit b ph.
5.2.4. Cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c dng bn dn.
5.2.4.1. Thit b iu khin v iu chnh phi c b tr theo nh
hnh 5. u cc ra ca thit b iu khin v iu chnh phi c
ni vi mt ti c gi tr nh mc chnh xc bng cc dy ni c b
di t 0,5 m n 1 m.
Tr khi c quy nh khc ca nh ch to, ti phi gm cc n
dy tc.
5.2.4.2. Khi vic vn hnh mt thit b iu khin v iu chnh
(hoc ti ca n) i hi phi ni t (ngha l thuc thit b cp I)
th u cc t ca thit b iu khin v iu chnh phi c
ni vi u cc t ca li cung cp ngun. u cc t ca ph ti,
nu c, c ni vi u cc t ca thit b iu khin v iu
chnh, hoc nu khng c sn u cc t , th phi c ni
trc tip v u cc t ca li gi nh hnh V.
5.2.4.3. Thit b iu khin trc ht phi c o theo cc yu
cu 5.2.2.1 hoc 5.2.2.3.
5.2.4.4. Th hai, vic o in p nhiu lon c tin hnh u
cc ph ti bng cch dng mt my d tm in p theo 5.1.3 ni ni
tip vi u cc vo ca my thu o lng.
5.2.4.5. i vi cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c cc u
ph ni vi mt cm bin hay mt b iu khin t xa, th cn
p dng thm cc im sau y:
a) cc u cc phi c ni vi b cm bin hoc b iu khin
t xa qua cc dy

ni di t 0,5 m n 1 m. Nu c d

kin mt loi dy ni ring, th ton b

chiu

di dy

ni y qu 0,8 m phi c gp li v t song song vi chnh n

to thnh mt vng nm ngang di t 0,3 m n 0,4m.

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b) vic o in p nhiu lon cc u cc ph ca thit b

iu khin v iu

chnh phi c tin hnh theo ph-

ng php o c m t 5.2.4.4. cho cc

u cc ph ti.

5.3. Gim bt cc nhiu lon khng do thit b cn th

nghim gy ra
Mi in p nhiu lon o c khng do thit b cn th nghim
gy nn (ngha l pht sinh bi li cung cp ngun hoc cc trng
bn ngoi) phi cung cp mt s ch trn dng c o ti thiu l 20
dB di mc in p thp nht m ngi ta mun o.
Nu gi tr ca ting n c bn t nht khng phi l 20 dB di
mc o, th cn c cp n trong cc kt qu o lng.
Cc in p nhiu lon khng do thit b cn th nghim gy nn
phi c o khi thit b cn th nghim c ni vo, nhng khng
vn hnh.
Ghi ch: C th l vic thc hin iu kin ny cn phi dng thm
mt b lc ph trong
li cung cp v cc php o cn c
tin hnh trong mt bung bc thp.

6. Cc phng php o cng sut nhiu lon (t 30 MHz n

300 MHz)
iu ny nu ln cc yu cu chung i vi vic o lng cng sut
nhiu lon sinh ra cc u cc ca thit b
Cc iu kin vn hnh c cho iu 7 ca tiu chun ny.
Thng thng c php coi vi cc tn s trn 30 MHz, nng lng
nhiu lon lan truyn theo cch bc x ti thit b nhiu lon.
Kinh nghim cho thy rng nng lng nhiu lon c bc x nhiu
nht bi on dy cung cp ngun v cc on dy khc gn thit
b xem xt. Do tha thun gi kh nng gy nhiu ca mt dng
c l cng sut m thit b c th cung cp cho cc dy ni. Cng
sut hu nh bng cng sut m thit b cung cp cho mt
thit b hp th t quanh cc dy ni ti ni m cng sut hp
th c xem l cc i.
Vic nh c c tin hnh theo ph lc 1 ca CISPR 16 phn u
(d tho 1989)
6.1. Thit b o lng
6.1.1. My thu o lng
Cc my thu c trang b b pht hin hu nh nh phi tha mn
cc yu cu ca im 2 CISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989).
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Cc my thu c trang b b pht hin gi tr trung bnh phi tha

mn cc yu cu ca iu 4 SISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989).
Ghi ch:
Hai loi b pht hin ny c th c lp vo trong cng mt
my thu. Cc php
o c th c tin hnh hoc l dng b
pht hin hu nh nh, hoc l b pht
hin gi tr trung
bnh.

6.1.2. Cp hp th
Cp hp th phi ph hp vi iu 13 ca CISPR 16, phn u (d
tho 1981)
6.2. Phng php o trn dy cung cp ngun.
6.2.1. Dng c cn th nghim c t trn mt bn khng phi kim
loi t nht cch cc vt th khc bng kim loi khong 0,4 m.
Dy
ni cn o c ko thnh mt ng thng trn mt qung
lp cp hp th vo v hiu chnh v tr ca n t cng hng.
Cc cp c t quanh dy ni sao cho o c mt i lng t l vi
cng sut nhiu lon do dy ni truyn qua.

6.2.2. mi tn s th nghim cp hp th phi c b tr sao cho

t s ch ln nht: cp phi c chuyn dch dc theo dy ni
cho n khi tm c gi tr ln nht gia v tr k vi dng c v
khong cch vo khong na bc sng so vi dng c .
6.2.2. mi tn s th nghim cp hp th phi c b tr sao cho
t s ch ln nht: cp phi c chuyn dch dc theo dy ni
cho n khi tm c gi tr ln nht gia v tr k vi dng c v
khong cch vo khong na bc sng so vi dng c .
Ghi ch:
c.

Cng c th l s ch ln nht t c khong cch rt gn dng

6.2.3. Nh vy tt hn l chiu di cn o ca phn dy ni c ko

thng ra phi vo khong 6 m, c ngha l bng max/ 2 + 0,6 m
cho bt k lc no cng c th t cp hp th, v c th l mt
cp th hai na m bo vic cch ly b sung.
Nu nh chiu di ban u ca dy ni ngn hn chiu di cn c
th dy cn c ke di ra hoc thay th bng mt dy tng t.
Mi phch cm hoc cm khng i qua c cp hp th do
kch c khng hp cn c tho ra, nht l khi c tranh ci v vn
cm bn hoc hy b mt hp ng mu, th dy ni c th c
thay th bng mt dy c cht lng tng t v chiu di cn thit.

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Ghi ch:
o c tin

max

- 30 -

l bc sng tng ng vi tn s nh nht m ti cc php

hnh: 10 m 30 MHz.

6.2.4. Nu vic cch ly RF gia li cung cp v u vo ca cp hp

th pha dng c l khng , th cn t mt thit b hp th c
nh (xem CISPR 16, phn u, d tho 1989) trn dy ni cch
dng c vo qung 6 m. Thit b ny n nh ha tng tr ti v
lm gim cc nhiu lon t pha li n. Pha c thng tin y
hn, xin tham kho iu 13 ca CISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989).

6.3. Yu cu c bit i vi cc dng c c thit b ph c

ni bng mt dy khc vi dy cung cp ngun.
6.3.1. Cch b tr o lng
6.3.1.1. Cc dy ni ph thng thng c th do bn s dng ko di,
v d nh cc dy c mt u t do, hoc cc dy c trang b
phch cm hoc cm mt u, hoc c hai u phi c
ko di ra cho n khong 6 m, theo nh 6.2.3.
Mi phch cm hoc cm khng i lt qua cp hp th do
kch c khng hp phi c tho ra (xem 6.2.3).
6.3.1.2. Nu dy ni ph c c nh lu di vo dng c v vo
thit b ph, v nu nh:
- Chiu di ca n nh hn 0,25 m, th khng cn phi o c g
trn dy .
- Chiu di ca n ln hn 0,25 m, nhng li nh hn hai ln chiu di
ca cp hp th, th dy ni phi c ko di ra cho bng hai
ln chiu di ca cp hp th.
- Chiu di ca n ln hn 2 ln chiu di ca cp hp th th cc
php o c tin hnh trn dy gc.
Khi thit b ph khng cn thit i vi vic vn hnh ca kh c
(v d nh mt bn chi c ng c ca my ht bi) v l i tng
ca mt quy trnh th nghim ring c m t trong mt mc khc
ca tiu chun ny, th ch ring dy cp ch khng phi l thit b
ph s c ni vo. (Tuy nhin, tt c cc php o c tin hnh
trn dng c chnh phi c tin hnh theo yu cu ca 6.3.2).
6.3.2. Quy trnh th nghim
6.3.2.1. Php o cng sut nhiu lon c tin hnh trc ht trn
dy cp ngun cung cp ca dng c chnh bng cp hp th theo
6.2. Mi dy cp ni dng c chnh vi mt thit b ph phi c tho
ra, nu nh vic khng nh hng n tc ng ca dng c, hoc
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phi c cch ly bng cc vng pherit (hoc mt cp hp th, t

gn dng c).
6.3.2.2. Th hai, mt php o tng t c tin hnh trn mi dy
cp hoc c ni, hoc c th c ni vo mt thit b ph cn
thit, hoc khng cn cho thao tc ca dng c, my bin dng ca
cp c b tr hng v dng c chnh. Vic cch ly RF hoc vic tho
ni dy cp cung cp ngun v cc dy cp khc c tin hnh theo
yu cu 6.3.2.1.
Ghi ch: i vi cc dy ni ngn v c ni c nh lu di, vic
dch chuyn cc cp
(nh c m t 6.2.3) b chiu di
ca dy hn ch.

6.3.2.3. Ngoi ra, php o c tin hnh theo cc ch dn nu

trn y, nhng c my bin dng ca cp (hp th) t hng v
thit b ph, tr khi thit b ph ny khng cn cho thao tc ca dng
c chnh v l i tng ca mt quy trnh th nghim ring c m
t mt mc khc ca tiu chun ny (trong trng hp ny khng cn
tho ni hoc cch ly RF ca cc dy cp khc).

6.4. nh gi cc kt qa o lng
Cng sut o c l suy t gi tr cc i tm c mi tn s o
lng v t ng cong nh c ca cp hp th (xem thm v d cho
ph lc 1 ca CISPR 16, phn u (d tho 1989).
7. iu kin vn hnh v din gii kt qu
Khi o cc nhiu lon, dng c phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin
sau y:
7.1. Tng qut
7.1.1. Ti bnh thng phi l ti c xc nh 7.2 v 7.3.. tr khi c
mu thun vi cc hng dn s dng ca nh ch to thuc phm vi
ca cc mc ny, th cc hng dn s dng ca nh ch to phi c
tn trng.
7.1.2. Thi gian vn hnh khng b gii hn, tr khi dng c c nh
du l c hn ch. Trong trng hp ny s hn ch phi c tun
th.
7.1.3. Khng quy nh thi gian cho vic vn hnh s b, nhng trc
lc th nghim, dng c phi vn hnh trong mt thi gian
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ng trong sut i sng ca thit b. Vic vn hnh s b cc ng

c phi do nh ch to thc hin.
7.1.4. Dng c phi c cung cp ngun in p v nh mc v
tn s nh mc.
Cn tin hnh th nghim khong 160 kHz v khong 50 MHz
trn mt di nm gia 0,9 v 1,1 ln gi tr in p nh mc
kim tra xem liu mc nhiu lon c dao ng ng k theo in p
ngun cung cp khng; trong trng hp ny cc php o phi c
tin hnh in p gy ra nhiu lon cc i.
Cc dng c c hn mt in p nh mc phi c th nghim
in p nh mc no to nn nhiu lon cc i.
7.1.5. Cc b iu khin tc c mt s hn ch cc v tr c nh
phi c iu chnh t xp x tc trung bnh v tc
cc i. Mc nhiu lon cao nht cn c ghi li nh khng c ch dn
ngc li trong tiu chun ny.
i vi cc dng c c b iu khin iu chnh in t, th vic
iu khin phi c iu chnh cho nhiu lon cc i theo phng
php cho 7.2.5.1 trong c hai di tn s: t 148, 5 kHz n 30
MHz v t 30 MHz n 300 MHz.
Nu vic ci t mt b iu khin lin tc thay i khng c
thit k iu chnh thng xuyn khi vn hnh bnh thng c thc hin trc, th trong qu trnh th nghim khng phi iu
chnh na.
7.1.6. Nhit mi trng phi vo khong t 75oC n 35oC
7.2. iu kin vn hnh cho cc dng c c trng v cc phn
hp thnh
7.2.1. Cc dng c a chc nng
Mt dng c a chc nng cng mt lc thuc phm vi ca nhiu
iu khon trong tiu chun ny v/hoc ca cc tiu chun khc
phi c th nghim v mi chc nng c thao tc ring, nu nh
iu c th t c m khng lm thay i bn trong dng c.
Dng c c th nghim nh vy phi c xem nh tha mn yu cu
ca tt c cc iu khon v tt c cc tiu chun khi mt trong cc
chc nng ca n tha mn yu cu ca iu khon lin quan hoc
ca tiu chun lin quan.

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i vi cc dng c m vic th nghim ring l cho tng chc nng

khng th thc hin c, hoc l khi tin hnh th nghim ring mt
chc nng c bit lm cho dng c khng th hon thnh chc
nng chnh ca mnh, nu n p ng tt c cc yu cu ca mi
iu khon hoc ca mi tiu chun, khi cc chc nng cn thit
u c a vo hot ng.
7.2.2. Cc dng c c cung cp ngun bng pin hoc c quy.
Nu dng c c th c ni vo li, th phi c th nghim mi
phng thc vn hnh cho php theo cc iu kin vn hnh quy
nh 7.3 khi c ni vi li.
Trong gam tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz, cc php o trn cc
dng c dng pin hoc c quy ngoi c thc hin cc u cc
ca dy ni cung cp ngun bng cch dng mt my d nh m t
5.1.3 ni ni tip vi u vo ca mt my thu o lng. Cc dng c
c thit k cm tay phi c ni vi bn tay nhn to.
Trong gam tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz cc php o trn cc
dng c dng pin hoc c quy ngoi c tin hnh theo 6.3.2.2, my
bin dng ca cc kp cp hp th c b tr hng v dng c .
7.2.3. Dao ct khi ng v b iu khin tc lp lin trong
thit b.
i vi cc dao ct khi ng, cc b iu khin tc lp
lin trong cc dng c nh my khu v cc dng c tng t c lit k
bng 2 p dng on th hai ca mc 7.4.2.3.
7.2.3.1. iu khin khi ng v iu khin tc cc my khu,
cc my khoan rng.
xc nh cc nhiu lon pht sinh khi khi ng v khi ngng,
ng c phi t gi tr tc cc i trong 5 s. Khi ngng, vic
thao tc b iu khin phi nhanh. xc nh tn sut lp li cc
N, khong cch thi gian gia hai ln khi ng phi l 15 s.
7.2.3.2. Cc dao ct khi ng cc my cng. my tnh v my thu
tin phi c thao tc lp li cch qung ti thiu l 30 ln khi
ng trong mt pht. Nu khng t c 30 ln khi ng trong mt
pht, th ch vn hnh lp li cch qung phi to gm bao nhiu
ln khi ng trong mt pht m trong thc t c th t c.
7.2.3.3. Thit b thay i hnh nh ca cc my chiu dng bn.

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T l lp li cc
N c xc nh bng cch iu khin bn ln
thay i hnh nh trong mt pht, khng c dng bn, nhng n
vn cho sng.
7.2.4. B n nh nhit
B n nh nhit ri hay lp vo my khc iu khin
vic si cho cc nh , un nc nng, n t dng ga hay nhin liu
lng v cc thit b tng t.
Tn sut lp li cc
N phi c xc nh cho tc vn hnh
cc i do nh ch to quy nh hoc-nu cc b n nh nhit c bn cng vi thit b un nng hoc n t cho mt chu trnh
vn hnh bng (50 10 %) ca thit b un nng hay ca n t
.
Bin v thi gian ca nhiu lon phi c o vi dng in
nh mc nh nht ca b n nh nhit. i vi cc b n nh
nhit c mt in tr tng tc lp sn trong, phi tin hnh
thm cc php o nh trn m khng c thit b un nng ri no c
ni thm vo.
Nu, trong thc t, b n nh nhit c th c dng cng vi cc
ti cm khng (v d nh rle, cng tc t) tt c cc php o cn c tin hnh bng cch s dng cc thit b nh vy m cun dy dng
trong thc t c in khng cao nht.
t c php o t yu cu, iu ch yu l cc tip im
phi c thao tc trong mt s ln nhiu vi ti thch hp m
bo cho cc mc nhiu lon l tiu biu cho cc nhiu lon thng gp
trong qa trnh vn hnh bnh thng.
Ghi ch:
1) Vi cc dng c m ch vn hnh c iu khin bng b
n nh nhit, p
dng mc 7.3.4.
2) Nu mt b n nh nhit c lp vo mt dng c, nhng li
khng iu khin
cch vn hnh ca dng c , th phi c x l theo 7.2.4 hoc 7.3.4.14.
3) Cn tham kho thm 4.2.3.1 i vi cc b n nh nhit ca
cc dng c si
m nh c thit k s dng tnh ti.

7.2.5. Thit b iu khin v iu chnh c cc bn dn.

Ghi ch: Theo 4.1.2.4 cc thit b iu khin ny c xem nh l cc thit

b khng c t
vo cc gii hn cng sut nhiu lon
trong gam tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz, xem
thm 7.15.

7.2.5.1. Hiu chnh i vi mc nhiu lon cc i

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Thit b iu khin v iu chnh phi c hiu chnh lm sao

t c s ch ln nht trn thit b o i vi mi tn s o lng. Sau khi ghi mc nhiu lon i vi mi tn s a dng (xem
7.4.1.3) th di tn k vi cc tn s a dng c xem xt m khng
hiu chnh li thit b iu khiu v iu chnh, cc mc nhiu
lon cao nht cn c ghi li (v d xem xt gia 150 kHz v 240 kHz
vi thit b iu khin v iu chnh c iu chnh v tr tng
ng vi mc cc i 160 kHz).
7.2.5.2. Cc dng c c nhiu thit b iu khin v iu chnh.
Phi p dng quy trnh sau y cho cc dng c c nhiu thit b
iu khin v iu chnh m mi thit b u c th iu chnh
c dng ph ti nh mc ca mi mt thit b khng c vt qu 25
A.
Quy trnh ny phi c p dng cho cc dng c c nhiu thit b
iu khin v iu chnh hoc c ni vo cng mt pha, hoc ni
vo cc pha khc nhau.
7.2.5.2.1. Mi thit b iu khin v iu chnh phi c th
nghim ring. Cc php o phi c tin hnh theo 7.2.5.1 trn tt c
cc u cc ca dng c.
Nu cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh c lp dao ct ring
th cc n v khng c s dng phi c ct in trong qu
trnh th nghim.
7.2.5.2.2. Cng nhiu thit b iu khin v iu chnh c bit c ni vo ti cng tt, tuy nhin, dng in cc i ca dng c trn
mt pha khng vt qu 25 A, khi mi thit b iu khin v iu
chnh lm vic vi dng nh mc cc i ca mnh.

Nu tt c cc dng c iu khin v kim tra c bit khng

th ni vo ti cc i ca mnh, phi u tin dng cc thit b gy c mch nhiu lon cao nht khi cc th nghim c tin hnh theo
7.2.5.2.1
Ghi ch:
Cc thit b c th khc nhau i vi cc tn s khc nhau hoc
i vi cc u cc
khc nhau.

Cch iu chnh cc thit b iu khin c bit phi l cch iu

chnh cho mc nhiu lon cc i khi cc th nghim c thc
hin theo mc 7.2.5.2.1. Ngoi ra cch iu khin n gin phi c
m bo cho khng mt iu chnh no khc sinh ra c mc nhiu
lon cao hn. Cc php o c tin hnh cc u cc li ca mi
pha v ca trung tnh, cc u cc ph ti v cc u cc ph ca
dng c.

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Th nghim ny khng pha tin hnh khi mi thit b iu khin

v iu chnh l mt mch t khng ch bao gm tt c cc phn t
chng nhiu v hot ng c lp vi cc thit b khc, v khng
iu khin hoc bng thit k, hoc mt cch ngu nhin, mt ph
ti no c iu khin bng mt thit b iu khin v iu
chnh khc.
7.3. Cc iu kin vn hnh v cc ph ti bnh thng.
7.3.1. Cc dng c c ng c loi gia dng hoc c cc mc ch tng t.
7.3.1.1. My ht bi.
7.3.1.1.1. Cc my ht bi khng c dng c ph v khng thuc
phm vi ca mc 7.3.1.1.2. hoc 7.3.1.1.3 phi c o khi vn hnh
lin tc m khng c ph tng v mt ti ng loi trng rng. Cc my
ht bi c mt dy ni cung cp ngun c th co vo bng mt thit
b qun t ng phi c o khi dy ni cung cp ngun c ko ra
y theo nh 5.2.1.1.
7.3.1.1.2. Cc my ht bi c cc dy dn lp trong ng ht bi
iu khin cng sut my ht bi phi thao tc theo nh 7.3.1.1.1
i vi gam tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz vic o cng sut
nhiu lon phi c tin hnh vi cp hp th (b sung cho php o
cc u cc li cung cp ngun) bng cch thay th ng ht bi v
dy dn bt trong bng mt dy ni mm di ni vo cc u
cc dng c, v c cng s lng si dy nh cc dy dn gc bt
trong ng ht bi d un, phi tnh n mc 6.3 ngha l dy ni
c gi thit l ni lu di.
Nu chiu di ca ng ht bi ln hn 2 m, cc
v in p nhiu lon (trong gam tn s t 148,5
phi c thc hin (b sung cho cc php o
cp ngun) trn mi dy dn nm trong ng bng
d tm theo mc 5.1.3 , cc gii hn cho trong ct
c p dng.

php o b sung
kHZ n 30 MHZ)
cc u cc cung
cch dng mt my
4 v 5 ca bng 1

7.3.1.1.3. i vi cc my ht bi c cc dy dn lp trong ng ht
bi iu khin cng sut dng c v cp ngun cho mt u
ph c ng c, cc php o c tin hnh theo cc mc 7.3.1.1.1
v 7.3.1.1.2 nhng khng ni u ph vo. Cc gii hn cho trong cc
ct 4 v 5 ca hng 1 u p dng cho cc u cc dy dn iu
khin v dy dn cung cp ngun.

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7.3.1.1.4. Cc u ph c ng c ca cc my ht bi phi vn
hnh ch lin tc khng c ma st c trn bn chi. Nu cn,
vic lm ngui phi c thc hin bng mt ng phi kim loi .
Nu u ph c ni bng mt dy dn cung cp ngun khng
tho ra c c chiu di tng nh hn 0,4 m, hoc u c
ni trc tip vi my ht bi. Trong tt c cc trng hp khc, cc dng
c phi c o tch ring nhau.
7.3.1.2. Cc my nh bng sn nh phi vn hnh ch lin tc
khng c ti c t vo bn chi.
7.3.1.3. Cc ci xay c ph phi vn hnh ch lin tc khng c
ti.
7.3.1.4. Cc my ch bin thc n, my trn ung, my nho
p, my p qu v ren phi vn hnh ch lin tc, khng c
ti. V cc b iu khin tc , xem 7.1.5
7.3.1.5. Cc ng h phi vn hnh ch lin tc
7.3.1.6. Cc dng c xoa bp phi vn hnh ch lin tc khng
c ti
7.3.1.7. Cc qut, cc chp di cc ng khi ca nh bp phi vn
hnh ch lin tc vi lung khng kh ln nht. Nu cc my
c h thng sy th cc qut phi vn hnh c v khng c h thng
sy. i vi cc dao ct c iu khin tnh nhit, xin xem 7.3.4.14.
i vi cc qut v cc chp di cc ng khi c iu chnh in t,
phi p dng cc yu cu 7.1.5
7.3.1.8. Cc my sy tc phi vn hnh theo 7.3.1.7. i vi cc dao
ct c iu khin tnh nhit xem 7.3.4.14.
7.3.1.9. Cc t lnh v cc phng ng lnh phi vn hnh theo ch
lin tc, ca ng kn. B n nh nhit phi c iu chnh
v tr trung bnh, cn bung phi rng v khng c sy nng. Php
o c tin hnh khi ch lm vic c n nh.
Tn sut lp li cc
tc ng ct.

N c xc nh trn c s mt na s thao

Ghi ch: So cn nc trn bung lnh s thao tc ng ct khi vn

hnh bnh thng
phi gn bng mt na s o c khi t lnh
khng cha g.

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7.3.1.10. Cc my git phi vn hnh khi c nc, nhng khng c vi,

nhit ca nc u vo ca my phi ph hp vi hng dn ca nh
ch to. Nu my c b n nh nhit th phi iu chnh n
nhit cc i i vi chng trnh chn khng vt qu 90oC, chng trnh bt li nht ca my cn c chn trnh tn sut lp li
cc
N.
Ghi ch: i vi cc my c chng trnh sy, xem 7.3.1.12

7.3.1.11. My ra chn bt: nh 7.3.1.10.

7.3.1.12. My sy qun o loi tang trng phi vn hnh vi ti l
qun o bng vi git s b, l tm ga vi bng c ng vin kp
vi kch thc xp x bng 0,7m x 0,7m v khi lng t 140 g/ m2 khi
kh.
Cc thit b iu chnh c iu chnh n v tr cc tiu
hoc n v tr cc i. Phi chn v tr no sn ra tn sut lp li
cc
N cao nht.
Cc my sy qun o loi tang trng tch ring phi c th nghim
vi ti l vi si ct tng bng mt na trng lng cc i m bn hng
dn s dng ca nh ch to khuyn dng. Trng lng kh quy nh
ca ti l vi si ctng phi c bo ho bng mt trng tng ng
ca nc ( 25 5)0C.
Cc my sy qun o loi tang trng phi hp vi cc my git, trong
cc thao tc git, vt kit nc v sy kh c tin hnh ln lt
trong cng mt tang trng, c th nghim vi mt na trng lng
kh cc i ca qun o si ctng khuyn nn dng cho cc my sy
qun o loi tang trng m nh ch to ghi trong hng dn s dng .
Lng nc trong qun o vo lc bt u sy bng lng nc nhn c khi
vt kh sau thao tc git s b.
7.3.1.13. Cc my vt kh ly tm phi c th nghim ch lin
tc, khng c ti
7.3.1.14. Cc dao co v tng ct tc phi c th nghim ch
lin tc, khng c ti theo 7.1.2.
7.3.1.15. My khu
o nhiu lon lin tc do ng c gy nn, ng c phi vn
hnh ch cc i cng vi thit b may nhng khng c vi .

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i vi vic o cc nhiu lon gy ra bi cc tip im ca cc dao

ct hoc bi cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh dng bn dn,
xem 7.2.3.1 hoc 7.2.5.1.
7.3.1.16. Cc my vn phng loi in c
7.3.1.16.1. Cc my vit bng in phi c th nghim ch
lin tc
7.3.1.16.2. Cc php o vi cc my hy ti liu ang c nghin
cu
7.3.1.16.3. Cc php o i vi cc my sao chp ang nghin cu
7.3.1.17 My chiu
7.3.1.17.1. Cc n chiu in nh phi c th nghim ch
lin tc cng vi phm n phi c i song
7.3.1.17.2 Cc my chiu dng bn phi lm vick c lin tc khi
khng c dng bn , n vn phi bt sng.
xc nh t l lp
li N xem 7.2.3.3.
7.3.1.18. Cc my vt sa phi c th nghim ch lin tc
khng c chn khng
7.31.19 . Cc tng ct c phi c th nghim ch lin tc
khng c ti
7.3.2.

Cc cng c in

7.3.2.1. Tng qut

7.3.2.1.1. i vi cc cng c dng ng c c hai chiu quay cc
php o cn c tin hnh cho mi chiu quay sau cc chu k vn
hnh 15 min cho mt chiu , mc cao nht trong hai mc nhiu lon
phi ph hp vi gii hn.
7.3.2.1.2. i vi cc cng c in c cc khi rung hoc dao ng
lc bn trong, cc php o phi trong chng mc c th c tin
hnh khi cc khi c ko ra hoc tho ra . i vi cc cng c m
tc quay (vng/ min) tng ln mt cch khng chp nhn c , khi
chng vn hnh khng c cc khi rung hoc dao ng, cc php o
c th c tin hnh cc in p yu hn t c tc quay
danh nh khi vn hnh.
7.3.2.1.3. i vi cc dng c c thit k vn hnh qua mt my
bin p lm trung gian ni vo li cung cp ngun th phi p
dng cc bin php sau y :
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a) in p cc u cc trong di tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz

Nu cng c v my bin p tng ng c bn chung vi nhau
th nhiu lon vn c nh gi bng cc php o tin hnh
pha s cp ca my bin p. Chiu di ca dy ni cung cp
ngun ni cng c vi my bin p phi bng 0,4 m, nu hoc chiu
di ln hn th dy ni phi c ghp li thnh mt vng
ngang di t 0,3 m n 0,4 m.
Nu cng c c thit k dng vi my bin p th nhiu lon
cn c nh gi bng cc php o pha s cp ca my bin p
m nh ch to khuyn nn dng vi cng c.
Khi mt cng c c bn khng c my bin p mu tng ng km
theo thi im th nghim, th nhiu lon cn c nh gi
bng cch tin hnh cc php o cc u cc cung cp ngun
cho cng c in p nh mc.
b) Cng sut nhiu lon trong di tn t 30 MHz n 300 MHz
Nhiu lon cn c nh gi bng cch tin hnh cc php o
cc u cc cung cp ngun cho cng c, khi cc cng c ny c
cp ngun in p nh mc. Trong khi o cng c phi c
trang b mt dy ni cung cp ngun di c th o bng
cp hp th c m t 6.2.4.
7.3.2.2. Cc cng c cm tay c ng c
My khoan, my khoan va p
My bt vt
My ta r ( lm ren )
My nghin, mi, my nh bng loi a v cc loi my nh bng
khc
My ca, dao v ko
Bo v ba
Phi vn hnh ch lin tc khng c ti
7.3.2.3. Cc my cng c bn c nh phi vn hnh mt cnh tng
t nh cc cng c cm tay c m t 7.3.2.2.
7.3.2.4. Cc my hn
a) khng cn mt php o no cho cc thit b khng c dao ct
iu khin bng tnh nhit hoc in t, khng c ng c,
cng khng c b iu chnh (ngha l i vi cc thit b khng
gy ra nhiu lon).
b) cc thit b c dao ct iu khin bng tnh nhit hoc in
t phi c vn hnh vi h s vn hnh cao nht c th. Nu c
thit b iu khin nhit , th tn sut lp li cc
N phi c
xc nh cho mt chu trnh vn hnh l (50 10)% ca thit b
iu khin .

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c) cc thit b c iu khin lp i lp li ch bng mt nt n

(v d nh cc my hn kiu sng lc), khi ngi ta c th quan st
cc nhiu lon do nt n y gy nn, th cc hng dn s dng c
nh ch to cung cp (ghi trn bin thng s) phi lu n h s
vn hnh v thi gian ca chu trnh xc nh s ln thao tc ng
ct ti a c th trn n v thi gian.
7.3.2.5. Cc sng lc loi in phi vn hnh ch lin tc cng
vi que keo dn v tr s dng, tn sut lp li cc ting lch cch N
phi c nh gi trong cc iu kin ch xc lp khng c ta
nhit c ch ngha l sng lc c nm ch trn bn.
7.3.2.6. Cc sng lc dng khng kh nng (dng ty sch sn
hn cc cht do v.v...) phi c vn hnh theo 7.3.1.7.
7.3.2.7. Cc my dp ghim bng in phi c o cng vi cc inh
hoc ghim di nht theo hng dn s dng ca nh ch to khi cc
my ny c s dng trn g mm (v d nh trn g thng).
i vi tt c cc my dp ghim bng in, tn sut lp li cc
N
phi c xc nh cho chng lm vic vi nhp 6 ln trong mt
pht (chng ph thuc vo cc khuyn ngh lin quan n sn phm
hay cc hng dn s dng ca cc nh ch to ).
Cc gii hn lin quan n cc dng c xch tay c cng sut di 700
W c p dng cho cc my dp ghim in, khng ph thuc vo lng
in tiu th nh mc.
7.3.2.8. Cc my phun phi vn hnh theo ch lin tc cng vi
mt bnh trng v khng c ph tng.
7.3.2.9. Cc b rung bn trong phi vn hnh ch lin tc tm
mt hnh trn bng thp cha y nc, th tch nc phi bng 50 ln
th tch ca b rung
7.3.2.10. Cc php o ca cc dng c hn h quang ang c
nghin cu

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7.3.3. Dng c in dng trong y t c dng ng c

7.3.3.1. My khoan rng
o nhiu lon lin tc do ng c gy nn, th ng c phi
vn hnh ch lin tc tc cc i cng vi ci mang dng c,
nhng khng khoan bt c vt g .
o cc nhiu lon do cc tip im ng ct hoc do cc thit
b iu khin iu chnh loi bn dn gy nn, xem 7.2.3.1 hoc
7.3.5.1.
7.3.3.2. Ca v dao m phi vn hnh ch lin tc khng c ti.
7.3.3.3. Cc my in tm v cc my ghi tng t phi vn hnh
ch lin tc cng vi mt bng hoc mt t giy.
7.3.3.4. Cc my bm phi vn hnh ch lin tc cng vi mt
cht lng
7.3.4. Dng c si (t nng)
Trc lc tin hnh cc php o, cc dng c phi t c iu kin
vn hnh n nh. Tr khi c quy nh khc, tn sut lp li cc
N
phi c xc nh cho mt chu trnh vn hnh l (50 10)% ca
thit b iu khin. Nu khng t c chu trnh vn hnh (50
10%) , th phi dng chu trnh vn hnh cao nht c th.
7.3.4.1. Cc l nu n, cc dng c c mt hoc nhiu l nu c
iu khin bng cc b n nh nhit hoc cc b iu chnh
nng lng phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin ta nhit c ch. Mt
cho nhm ng y nc c t ln l nu v c un nng cho
n lc nc si. Tn sut lp li cc
N c xc nh nh l 1/2 s
thao tc ng ct trong mt pht (hoc ca s ln hn cc thao tc
ng ct trong mt pht, khi nhiu l nu c o lin tip nhau) cho
mt chu trnh vn hnh l (50 10) % ca thit b iu khin.
7.3.4.2. Cc cho cc ni in bn v cc cho rn phi lm vic
trong cc iu kin ta nhit c ch. Nu nh quy nh c mt mc
du rn ti thiu, th lng du cao hn im cao nht ca b mt
b t nng phi
- Vo khong 30 mm i vi cc xoong.
- Vo khong 10 mm i vi cc ni.
- Vo khong 10 mm i vi cho rn
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7.3 4.3. Cc ni nu thc n, ni dng c ng nc si, cc m un nc, bnh pha c ph, bnh un sa, cc bnh un sa cho tr em,
cc bnh un keo dn, cc my kh vi khun, cc thng nu qun o
phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin ta nhit c ch, bng cch cho nc
vo ch mt na v khng y np. Cc que un nc bng in
phi ngp trong nc. Tn sut lp li cc
N phi c xc nh
o
cho gi tr iu chnh trung bnh (60 C) trong trng hp thit b
iu khin iu chnh c t 20oC n 100 oC hoc n v tr
duy nht ca thit b iu khin khng iu chnh c.
7.3.4.4.Cc my un nc tc thi phi vn hnh trong v tr s dng
bnh thng, lu lng nc c iu chnh bng 1/2 lu lng cc i.
Tn sut lp li cc
N phi c xc nh vi mc iu chnh cao
nht ca mi thit b iu chnh lp sn trong.
7.3.4.5. Cc my un nc c tch nhit v khng tch nhit phi vn
hnh trong v tr s dng bnh thng, c cha nc vi mt lng
chun, trong lc th nghim khng c rt nc ra cht no. Tn sut
lp li cc
N phi c xc nh vi mc iu chnh cao nht ca
tt c cc thit b iu khin lp sn trong.
7.3.4.6. Cc my pht in dng hi nc sy gin tip cc dng
c v d nh trong khch sn, b bi ngoi tri phi c s dng trong
cc iu kin ta nhit c ch v vi lng nc chun.
7.3.4.7. Cc a, cc bn, cc ngn, cc bung sy phi vn
hnh m khng ta nhit c ch.
7.3.4. 8. Cc bp l, cc ghi l, cc khun bnh phi vn hnh vi ca
l ng m khng truyn nhit c ch.
Ghi ch: Chc nng vi sng,nu c l thuc phm vi ca CI SPR- 11

7.3.4.9.Ghi nng bnh, nu thi gian ca

N nh hn hoc bng 5
theo nh 4.2.3.4. th khng mt gii hn
no c p dng.
Tt c cc ghi nng bnh khc phi chu th nghim theo cc yu
cu 7.3.4.9.1. hoc 7.3.4.9.2. bng cch s dng mt ti bnh thng l hai lt bnh m trng c trong khong 24 h (c kch thc l
10cm x 9cm x 1cm) c cc lt bnh nng c mu vng nu.
7.3.4.9.1. Cc ghi nng bnh loi n gin l cc ghi nng bnh nh
sau:
- C mt dao ct in c iu khin bng tay cho in p
vo phn t sy khi bt u chu trnh vn hnh ca ghi nng bnh
v t ng ngt in khi phn t vo cui mt chu k xc
nh trc.
- Khng c mt thit b iu khin t ng no iu chnh
phn t sy trong qu trnh nng.
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i vi cc ghi nng loi n gin, tn sut lp li cc

N phi c
xc nh v mc nhiu lon pht sinh phi c nh gi nh sau:
a)

Xc nh tn sut lp li cc

Vi ti bnh thng, b iu khin bng tay phi c iu chnh

sao cho t c kt qu quy nh. Dng c c sy s b trc,
thi gian trung bnh khi vn hnh "chy" (t 1 tnh bng giy) ca phn
t sy phi c xc nh trn c s ba chu trnh sy. Phi dnh mt
thi gian ngh l 30s sau mi chu trnh vn hnh ca phn t sy.
Thi gian ca mt chu trnh trn vn l (t 1 +30s). Nh vy tn sut
lp li cc
N c tnh theo quan h
N = 120/ (t1+30) s

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b) nh ga cc mc nhiu lon :
Tn sut lp li cc
N xc nh theo phng php c m t trn
y phi c dng tnh ton, gi tr gii hn ca cc
L q theo
cng thc cho 4.2.2.2.
Ghi nng bnh phi c th nghim bng cch p dng gi tr cc
Lq c tnh ton, s tng thch ca n phi c kim tra theo phng php phn t pha trn cho 7.2.4.6. Ghi nng bnh phi c vn
hnh trong 20 chu trnh khng c ti gi tr iu chnh quy nh
on a. Mi chu trnh phi gm mt chu k vn hnh v mt chu k
ngh. Thi gian ca chu k ngh phi m bo l dng c
ngui tr li nh nhit mi trng vo u chu trnh tip theo. Cho
php p dng cch lm ngui bng khng kh cng bc.
7.3.4.1.2. Cc ghi nng bnh khc phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin
truyn nhit c ch bng cch dng ti bnh thng. Mi chu trnh
phi bao gm mt chu k vn hnh v mt chu k ngh, chu k ngh
phi l 30s. Tn sut lp li cc
N phi c xc nh bng vch
iu chnh dng c t c mt chic bnh vng nu.
7.3.4.10. My l (my bn, my quay ,l p):
Tn sut lp li cc
N1 ca thit b iu khin phi c xc
nh m khng c truyn nhit c ch, b mt sy nng phi v
tr m, cn cc thit b iu khin c iu chnh mt nhit
cao.
Tn sut lp li cc
N 2 ca tip im iu khin ng c phi
c xc nh trong cc iu kin lm sao cho nhit lng ta ra t cc
phn t sy cho php l c hai khn tay t (c kch thc 1m x 0,5m)
trong mt pht.
c nh gii hn ca nhiu lon lin quan, ta ly tng ca
hai tn sut lp li N = N 1 + N2 v my l phi c th nghim bng
cch p dng gii hn , s tng thch ca n c nh gi theo phng php 1/4 pha trn cho 7.4.2.6, ng thi trn thit b iu
khin v trn tip im iu khin ng c.
7.3.4.1.1. Cc bn l phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin truyn
nhit c ch, bng cch dng khng kh, nc hoc du lm mt.
Tn sut lp li cc
N c xc nh bng 0,66 ln s thao tc trong
mt pht cho mt chu trnh vn hnh (50 10)% ca thit b iu
khin c iu chnh n mt nhit cao
7.3.4.12.Cc dng c ng gi chn khng phi vn hnh vi
mt ti rng, mt ln trong mt pht hoc theo hng dn ca nh ch
to.
7.3.4.13. Cc dng c sy loi mm (gi, chn, b si ging, m)
phi c dn ra gia hai tm chn mm (v d nh cc tm thm
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khng dn in) li ra ngoi b mt sy nng t nht 0,1 mm. B

dy v sut dn nhit phi c chn sao cho tn sut lp li cc
N
c th xc nh cho mt chu trnh vn hnh l( 50 10) % ca thit
b iu khin.
7.3.4.14. Dng c si m nh (l si loi thi, b i lu, cc dng
c c tun hon du, cc dng c sy dng nhin liu lng hoc kh
v cc dng c tng t) phi vn hnh trong cc iu kin truyn
nhit c ch .

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Tn sut lp li N phi c xc nh cho mt chu trnh vn hnh

l (50 10) % ca thit b iu khin hoc chu trnh vn hnh t
ng do nh ch to quy nh.
Bin v di ca nhiu lon phi c o cho v tr thp nht
ca mt thit b ng ct iu chnh cng sut, nu c.
i vi cc dng c m b n nh nhit v in tr lm tng tc
vn cn c ni vo li, cc php o nh trn cn c tin hnh thm
khi thit b ng ct c iu chnh v tr zro.
Nu nh trn thc t, b n nh nhit c th c s dng vi cc
ti cm khng (v d nh rle, cng tc t) th tt c cc php o
phi c tin hnh bng cch dng nhng thit b no m cun dy
c in khng cao nht c dng trong thc t.
t c php o t yu cu, cn phi cho cc tip im tc
ng trong mt s ln nhiu vi mt ti thch hp m bo
cho cc mc nhiu lon l tiu biu cho cc nhiu lon thng gp
trong qu trnh vn hnh bnh thng.
Ghi ch:

xem thm 2.3.1 i vi thit b si m cc nh c d kin

s dng tnh ti

7.3.5. My phn phi hng t ng, my vui chi gii tr v cc my

tng t
Khi cc nhiu lon l lin tc th khng cn mt iu kin s dng
ring no, dng c cn c s dng theo ng nh hng dn ca nh
ch to.
Nu my c th sn ra trn hai
trong khong thi gian 2s, th tt
c cc nhiu lon phi tha mn cc gii hn quy nh cho cc nhiu
lon lin tc.
Trng hp cc my t ng, trong cc thao tc ng ct c
iu khin bng tay (trc tip hay gin tip) v trong ch sinh ra
mt s cc i l hai
trong mt thao tc bn, phn phi hoc mt
qu trnh tng t, th c p dng cc yu cu 4.2.3.3.
7.3.5.1. Cc my phn phi hng t ng
Cn tin hnh ba thao tc phn phi, mi thao tc tip sau c bt
u sau khi my tr v trng thi ngh. Nu s
pht sinh trong mi
thao tc phn phi l ging nhau, th tn sut lp li cc
N v s
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s bng 1/6 s cc
pht sinh trong mt thao tc phn phi.
Nu
s ln bm thay i t thao tc ny sang thao tc khc, th cn tin
hnh 7 thao tc phn phi b sung v tn sut lp li cc
N phi
c xc nh t t nht 40 , vi gi thit l thi gian ngh gia cc
thao tc phn phi l lm sao cho 10 thao tc c phn b
u trong thi gian mt gi. Thi gian ngh nm trong thi gian quan
st ti thiu.

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7.3.5.2. My ht t ng dng a
Chu trnh vn hnh c tin hnh bng cch cho mt s ti a
ng tin vo my,c gi tr nh nht khi ng my, sau
my chn v cho chi s bn nhc tng ng. Chu trnh vn
hnh ny thng cn c lp li sinh ra s
ti thiu l 40. Tn
sut lp li
N bng mt na s
trong mt pht.
Ghi ch: Do cch s dngthng thng v do t hp cc ng tin, gi
thit l s lng ting
lch tch bng mt na s
lng y quan st c trong qu trnh th nghim.

7.3.5.3. My chi t ng c h thng phn phi thng phm

Cc thit b in c lp sn trong my lu gi v tr cc
phn thng, khi c th, phi c tho ni khi h thng tho tc
cho chc nng lm tr chi c vn hnh mt cch c lp.
Chu trnh tr chi bt u bng cch cho vo my s lng ti
a ng tin c gi tr ti thiu khi ng my. Chu trnh tr
chi phi c lp li bao nhiu ln khi cn by nhiu ln sn ra
mt s ti thiu
l 40. Tn sut lp li
N1 bng mt na s tng
lch tch trong mt pht.
Ghi ch: Do cch s dng thngthng v do t hp cc ng tin, gi
thit l s lng ting
lch tch bng mt
na s lng y quan st c trong qu trnh th nghim.

S lng v gi tr trung bnh ca cc phn thng phi do nh ch

to cung cp. Tn sut lp li cc
N2 ca cc thit b lu gi v tr
tin c c tnh bng s m phng mt phn thng bng gi tr
trung bnh do nh ch to cung cp c lm trn n gi tr gn
nht. Vic m phng phn thng phi c lp li bao nhiu ln
khi cn by nhiu ln sinh ra s lng ti thiu
l 40. Tn sut
lp li cc
N2 trong h thng phn thng c xc nh nh th.
tnh s cc phn thng, ngi ta nhn s chu trnh tr chi c dng xc nh N1 vi s trung bnh cc ln thng. S ln
thng trong mt chu trnh tr chi c nhn vi N2 t c tn
sut lp li
thc N3 ca h thng phn thng. Tn sut lp li
ca my bng tng ca hai tn sut lp li , ngha l N1 + N3.
7.3.5.4. My tr chi khng c h thng phn phi phn thng
7.3.5.4.1.Cc my dng bi, hn hnh cu

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My c a vo hot ng bi mt ngi chi kinh nghim

( c kinh nghim chi loi my ny hoc mt loi my tng t trong
t nht l 30 min).
Ngi ta s dng mt s ti a ng tin c gi tr ti thiu
khi ng my. Chu trnh thao tc phi c lp li bao nhiu ln
nu thy by nhiu ln l cn thit to ra s
ti thiu l 40.

7.3.5.4.2.

Cc my vido v cc dng c khc tng t

Cc my v dng c phi c s dng theo ng cc ch dn ca

nh ch to. Chu trnh vn hnh phi l chng trnh nhn c
sau khi a vo my s lng ti a cc ng tin c gi tr nh
nht khi ng my. Trng hp my c nhiu chng trnh,
th nn chn chng trnh no sinh ra tn sut lp li ln nht cc
tng lch tch. Nu thi gian ca chng trnh nh hn 1 min, th
chng trnh tip ch c bt u mt pht sau khi chng trnh
trc c khi ng phn nh cc iu kin s dng bnh thng. Thi gian ngh phi c tnh trong thi gian quan st ti
thiu. Chng trnh cn c lp li bao nhiu ln khi thy cn by
nhiu ln sn ra s
ti thiu l 40.
Ghi ch.
Mc ny s b i khi khi cc iu ni v cc my vido
v cc dng c c
a vo tiu chun
CISPR 13.

7.3.6. chi dng in ln trn ng ua

7.3.6.1.

Cc h thng chi dng in

7.3.6.1.1. Mt h thng chi dng in bao gm phn t

chuyn ng, b phn iu khin v gi ca n c bn trong cng
mt bao ng gi.
7.3.6.1.2. H thng cn c lp theo ch dn km theo chi
trong bao ng gi. Cch b tr ng ua phi l cch chim
mt din tch ln nht. Cc phn t khc ca chi phi c b tr
theo ch dn ca hnh 7.
7.3.6.1.3. Mi phn t chuyn ng phi c th nghim ring
khi ang chuyn ng trn ng ua. Tt c cc phn t cha
trong bao ng gi phi c th nghim, c h thng cng phi

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c th nghim bng cch cho cc phn t chuyn ng cng vn

hnh ng thi.
7.3.6.1.4. Nu mt s h thng chi dng in u c cu
thnh bng cc phn t ng, cc b phn iu khin v mt ng
ua ging nh nhau, nhng ch khc nhau s lng phn t, th ch
cn th nghim h thng m trong bao ng gi c s phn t
chuyn ng nhiu nht, cn ng ua th ly ng chim din
tch ln nht. Nu h thng chi ny m tho mn cc yu cu
c nu mc 7.3.6.3 th cc h thng chi khc dng in
u c xem l tho mn cc yu cu, m khng cn phi lm cc th
nghim b sung vi chng na.
7.3.6.1.5.
7.3.6.3

Cc th nghim cn c tin hnh nh ch mc

7.3.6.2.

Cc phn t tch ring

7.3.6.2.1. Cc phn t tch ring ca cc h thng chi c xc

nh nh l thnh phn ca mt h thng, mc d c bn ring, cng
khng i hi mt th nghim b sung no.
7.3.6.2.2. Cc phn t chuyn ng tch ring, v d nh u
tu v xe
Cc phn t chuyn ng tch ring v cha c xc nhn l
phn t ca mt h thng phi c th nghim trn mt ng ua
hnh bu dc 2 m x 1 m. ng ua, cc dy, v thit b iu khin
cn thit phi do nh ch to phn t chuyn ng ring cung cp.
Nu thit b ph khng c cung cp th cc th nghim phi c tin hnh vi mt thit b ph khc m t chc lm th nghim
xem l thch hp.
ng ua, cc dy v cc thit b iu khin phi c b tr theo
hnh 7. Cc th nghim phi c thc hin nh ch mc 7.3.6.3.
Bo co th nghim phi bao gm bn m t thit b ph c s
dng.
7.3.6.2.3. Cc thit b iu khin, ang c nghin cu
7.3.6.3.

Phng php o

7.3.6.3.1. in p nhiu lon cc u cc t 148,5 kHz n 30

MHz: Thit b c ni
t v khng ni t
Vic b tr h thng chi dng in phi ph hp vi mc 7.3.6.1
hoc 7.3.6.2 tu theo trng hp. H thng chi dng in phi c th nghim cao 0,4 m trn mt tm kim loi hoc trn mt sn
kim loi ca mt bung bc kim loi. Tm kim loi phi vn ra ngoi
bin ca h thng chi dng in t nht l 0,4 m.
Chiu di ca dy cung cp ngun ni my bin p vi ng ua
phi l 0,4 m ; nu dy di hn th cn phi gp zigzag li song song
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vi dy to nn mt vng nm ngang di t 0,3 m n 0,4 m.

Vic o c tin hnh pha s cp ca my bin p hoc pha
thit b iu khin bng cch dng li gi tng hnh V (xem 5.1.2).
Cc gii hn cho bng 1, ct 2 v 3 cn c p dng
Cng cn tin hnh o cc u cc ngun cung cp pha h p
v cc dy ni iu khin, t pha ng ua ca my bin p hay
ca thit b iu khin bng cch dng mt b phn d tm in p
theo nh m t mc 5.1.3 ni ni tip vi u cc vo ca my thu
o lng. V s o chnh, xem hnh 5. Cc gii hn quy nh
trong cc ct 4 v 5 ca bng 1 cn c p dng.
7.3.6.3.2. Cng sut nhiu lon t 148 kHz n 30 MHz
H thng chi dng in phi c b tr theo mc 7.3.6.1 hoc
7.3.6.2 tu theo trng hp, tuy nhin din tch ti a ca ng ua
khng c vt qu 2 m x 1 m (tham kho hnh 7). Cng sut nhiu
lon ch c o pha ng ua ni vi my bin p hoc vi thit
b iu khin bng ci kp hp th (cng sut), dy cung cp ngun
h p cn bao nhiu th ko di ra by nhiu. Tt c cc thit b
chng nhiu lp cc im ni ca dy cp ngun h p v ca ng ua phi c tho ra c th nh gi c mt cch hu hiu
cc nhiu lon do bn thn ng ua bc x ra.
Tt c cc xe t y cha trong h thng chi dng in phi
c vn hnh ng thi, nhng khng mt xe no khc c c mt
trn ng ua. Cc gii hn c nu cc ct 2 v 3 ca bng 2 c p
dng
7.3.7.

Thit b v dng c khc

Ghi ch.
Cc gii hn cng sut nhiu lon trong gam tn s t
30 MHz n 300 MHz
khng p dng cho
cc thit b c xt n cc mc t 7.3.7.1 n 7.3.7.3, v
cc thit b ny ch gy ra cc nhiu lon khng lin tc (xem 4.2.1).

7.3.7.1. Thit b nh thi gian khng lp trong mt thit b hay

trong cc dng c
Trong cch s dng bnh thng, nu c th ci t thit b nh
thi gian sao cho t c hai thao tc ng ct trong chu k 2s, th
cc nhiu lon pht sinh phi ph hp vi cc gii hn p dng cho cc
nhiu lon lin tc.
Trong thi gian 2s, nu khng th t c hai thao tc ng ct,
th cn hiu chnh thit b nh thi gian sao cho gi tr n 2 l cc
i (s thao tc ng ct xem mc 7.4.2.3)
Dng ph ti phi bng mt phn mi ca gi tr nh mc cc i
v tr khi c quy nh khc i ca nh ch to, th ph ti phi gm
cc n dy tc.
Khi cc iu kin lin quan n thi gian c
nh hn hoc bng
10 ms v tn sut lp li
N nh hn hoc bng 5 theo mc 4.2.3.4
u tho mn th khng c gii hn v bin ca
pht sinh.
i vi cc thit b nh thi gian s dng b phn thao tc ng
bng tay v ngng t ng th thi gian vn hnh trung bnh khi
ng (t1 bng giy) phi c xc nh bng ba thao tc lin tip
nhau, cn thit b nh thi gian c iu chnh sao cho gi tr ca
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n2 l ln nht, th cn phi d kin mt thi gian ngh l 30s. Thi

gian ca mt chu trnh trn vn l (t 1 + 30)s, cn tn sut lp li
N = 120/t1 + 30.
7.3.7.2. Cc thit b cung cp ngun cho hng ro in
Cc si dy dng lm hng ro phi c thay th bng mt mch
RC ni tip (im 2, hnh 6) gm mt t 10nF (in p nh mc:
10 kV mt chiu) v mt in tr 250 (in tr 50 ni song song
vi 50 H lp sn trong mt li gi nh hnh V t c 300
in tr ti cn thit). Mt in tr 1 M (im 6, hnh 6) c ni
song song vi mch ni tip b li tn tht in tr ca si dy
lm hng ro. Dng c phi c vn hnh v tr bnh thng vi
nghing ln nht l 150 so vi v tr thng ng.
Cc thit b iu khin ti gn c m khng cn cc cng c phi
c iu chnh n v tr tng ng vi mc nhiu lon cc i.
Cc hng ro in c thit k c cung cp bng in xoay
chiu hoc in mt chiu phi c th nghim bng c hai loi
ngun cung cp.
u cc ni t ca mch hng ro phi c ni vo u cc ni
t ca li hnh V . Nu cc u cc ca mch hng ro khng nhn
dng c mt cch r rng, th cc cc phi c ln lt ni t.
Ghi ch:
trnh h hng cho u vo RF ca my thu o lng
bng cc xung nng
lng sinh ra bi thit b cp ngun cho hng
ro, c th cn lp mt b lm gim bin trc u vo RF.

7.3.7.3. Ci t ga kiu in t
Cc nhiu lon gy ra bi cc ci t ga kiu in t ch c mt
tia la c thao tc bng tay, ch tc ng khi mt dao ct lp sn
vo dng c nhm ni vo li hoc tho ni khi li tc ng, theo
4.2.3.3 khng cn n (cc ni hi nhit trung tm v cc l si ga chng hn u b loi, nhng cc dng c nh bp th khng).
Cc thit b khc c trang b cc t ga kiu in t lp sn
bn trong phi c th nghim sau khi khng c cungcp ga.
7.3.7.3.1.Ci t ga mt tia la dng cho cc dng c nh bp
Xc nh xem cc nhiu lon l lin tc hoc khng lin tc theo
cch sau:
Cho sn ra 10 tia la n vi khong cch thi gian ti thiu l 2s
gia hai tia la lin tip nhau. Nu thi gian ca mt
ngu nhin vt
qu 200 ms, th c th p dng cc gii hn ca cc nhiu lon lin tc
cho bng 1 v 2.
Khi iu kin lin quan n thi gian ti a gy
l 10 ms c
tho mn, ngi ta c tnh l tn sut lp li
N l nh hn hoc
bng 5 v theo 4.2.3.4 khng mt gii hn no p dng c cho bin
ca
pht sinh.
Nu thi gian ca mt
no ln hn 10 ms, v nu thi gian
ca tt c
nh hn 200 ms, th gii hn L q phi c tnh ton theo
4.2.2.2 bng cch dng mt tn sut lp li
theo kinh nghim N =
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2. Tn sut lp li ca
l mt gi tr thc t gi nh cho mt
gii hn Lq cao hn gii hn cc nhiu lon lin tc L l 24 dB.
Ci t ga phi c th nghim vi 40 tia la, vi khong cch gia
hai tia la lin tip nhau l 2s bng cch p dng gii hn tnh ton L q
v kim tra s tng thch ca ci t ga theo phng php mt phn
t (1/4) pha trn (xem 7.4.2.6).
7.3.7.3.2.Ci t ga c lp li dng cho cc dng c nh bp
Xc nh xem cc nhiu lon l lin tc hay khng lin tc theo cch
sau y:
Lm cho ci t ga thao tc sinh ra c 10 tia la nu nh:
a) Thi gian mt nhiu lon vt qu 200 ms, hoc
b) Mt nhiu lon khng tch ri khi nhiu lon sau , hoc tch
ri khi mt ting
lch tch bng mt khong thi gian ti
thiu l 200 ms, hoc
c) Trong khong thi gian 2s, c 2
pht sinh th c th p dng
cc gii
hn nhiu lon lin tc cho bng 1 v 2.
Nu nh:
a) Tt c cc ln bm u c thi gian nh hn 10 ms, v
b) Trong khong thi gian 2s, pht sinh khng qu 2 ln bm ,
th ngi ta gi nh l tn sut lp li
N l nh hn hoc bng 5
v theo 4.2.3.4 khng mt gii hn no p dng c cho bin
pht sinh
Nu nh:
a) Thi gian ca mt ln bm no ln hn 10 ms, v
b) Trong khong thi gian 2s, khng pht sinh qu 2 ln bm ,
th gii hn Lq phi c tnh ton theo 4.2.2.2 bng cch dng mt tn
sut lp li
theo kinh nghim N = 2. Tn sut lp li ca
l
mt gi tr thc t gi nh cho mt gii hn L q ln hn gii hn cc
nhiu lon lin tc L l 24 dB.
Ci t ga phi c th nghim vi 40 tia la, bng cch p dng
gii hn tnh ton Lq , v kim tra s tng thch ca n theo phng
php mt phn t (1/4) pha trn (xem 7.4.2.6).
7.3.7.4. My dit su b: Mt ti in tr 2 K c ni xen vo mch
phng in
Ghi ch:

Thng thng ch c th quan st c cc nhiu lon lin tc

7.3.7.5. V cc thit b bc x dng chm sc thn th con ngi

nh l cc my dng cho cc mc ch iu tr bnh chng hn gm

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c cc n phng ga nh n bc x tia cc tm v cc n zn. Cn

xem CISPR 15.
7.3.7.6. Cc my lc khng kh loi tnh in phi c vn hnh
cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng c khi lng khng kh bao quanh
nhiu.
7.3.7.7. Cc b np c quy
Ghi ch:
Cc gii hn v cng sut nhiu lon trong gam tn s t
30 MHz n 300 MH khng th p dng cho cc thit b ny (xem 4.1.2.4)

Cc b np c quy khng c lp sn trong cc thit b khc,

hoc trong mt dng c khc phi c o theo phng php tng t
nh phng php c m t mc 5.2.4 bng cch ni cc u cc
cung cp ngun vo mt li gi nh hnh V.
Cc u cc ph ti phi c ni vo mt ti in tr bin thin,
c thit k m bo cho thit b cn th nghim t c dng
in cc i quy nh, hoc in p cc i quy nh.
Nu iu l cn thit cho dng c vn hnh chnh xc,
th phi ni mt c quy c np dy song song vi mt ti in tr.
Cc b np c quy khng th vn hnh nh d kin khi c ni vo
mt ti in tr, hoc mt c quy c np y, phi c th
nghim sau khi c ni vo mt c quy c np ti mt phn.
Ph ti cn c iu chnh cho n khi t c gi tr ln nht
v nh nht ca in p, hoc dng in cn kim tra, mc nhiu
lon ln nht u cc vo v u cc ph ti cn c ghi li.
Ghi ch:
Cc u cc cn c ni vo b c quy c xem nh l cc
u cc ph. Cc
gii hn cho trong
cc ct 4 v 5 ca bng 1 u c s dng.

7.3.7.8. B nn in (b chnh lu)

Ghi ch:
Cc gii hn v cng sut nhiu lon trong gam tn s t
30 MHz n 300 MHz
khng p dng cho
cc thit b ny (xem 4.1.2.4)

Cc b nn in khng c lp sn trong mt thit b, hoc

trong mt dng c khc c o bng phng php tng t nh mc
5.1.4 bng cch ni cc u cc ngun cung cp vo mt li gi nh
hnh V, cn cc u cc ph ti, ni vo mt ti in tr bin thin,
c thit k sao cho t c dng in ln nht quy nh v/hoc
in p ln nht quy nh ca thit b cn c th nghim.
Cn iu chnh ph ti cho n khi t c gi tr ln nht, v gi
tr nh nht ca in p, hoc ca dng in cn kim tra; mc
nhiu lon cc i u cc vo v u cc ph ti cn c ghi li.

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7.3.7.9. Cc b i in
Ghi ch:
Cc gii hn v cng sut nhiu lon trong gam tn s t
30 MHz n 300 MHz
khng p dng cho
cc thit b ny (xem 4.1.2.4)

Cc b i in khng c lp sn trong mt thit b, hoc

trong mt dng c khc, v c th c ni vo li cung cp h p phi
c o bng phng php tng t nh mc 5.2.4 bng cch ni cc
u cc ngun cung cp vo mt li gi nh hnh V, cn cc u
cc ph ti th ni vo mt ti bin thin. Tr khi nh ch to quy
nh khc, phi dng ti loi in tr.
Ph ti cn c iu chnh cho n lc t c gi tr ln nht, v
gi tr nh nht ca in p hoc dng in cn kim tra; mc
nhiu lon cc i u cc vo v u cc ph ti cn c ghi li.
Trng hp cc b i in c cung cp bng c quy, cc u cc
ngun cung cp cn c ni trc tip vo c quy v in p nhiu
lon pha c quy c o nh quy nh mc 7.2.2 bng mt
my d tm in p c m t mc 5.1.3 bng cch p dng cc gii
hn c quy nh on cui ca mc 4.1.1.4.
7.3.7.10. Thit b nng
Thit b nng phi vn hnh gin on, khng c ti.
Tn sut lp li
N phi c xc nh vi 18 chu trnh vn hnh
trong mt gi, mi chu trnh bao gm:
a) Vi cc thit b nng ch c mt tc vn hnh : ln , ngng,
xung , ngng.
b) Cc thit b nng c hai tc vn hnh ngi ta dng hai chu
trnh thay phin nhau.
Chu trnh 1: Ln (tc chm) ; ln (tc nhanh) ; ln (tc
chm) ; ngng ; xung (tc chm) ; xung (tc nhanh) ; xung
(tc chm) ; ngng.
Chu trnh 2: ln (tc chm) ; ngng ; xung (tc chm) ;
ngng.
Ghi ch:
gim bt thi gian th nghim, c th tng tc cc
chu trnh ln, nhng tn sut lp li cc ting lch tch vn c tnh trn c
s 18 chu trnh trong
mt gi. Phi phng khng lm hng ng
c do s vt qu chu trnh cng tc cho php.

Phi tin hnh mt th nghim tng t v ko.

Lc nng v lc ko phi c o v nh gi tch bit nhau.

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7.4. Din gii kt qu

7.4.1

Nhiu lon lin tc

7.4.1.1. i vi mi php o, vic c trn my thu o lng phi c

quan st trong 15s, cc gi tr cao nht phi c ghi li, tr cc nh
nhn ring bit khng cn quan tm.
7.4.1.2. Nu mc chung ca cc nhiu lon khng n nh, m li c
lc tng lc gim ko di ln hn 2dB trong khong 15s, khi vic
o cc nhiu lon c tin hnh nh sau, theo cc iu kin s dng
bnh thng cc dng c.
a) Nu dng c c th c vn hnh thng xuyn theo ch chy,
ngng nh khoan in hoc nh ng c ca my khu, th mi
tn s o dng c phi c cho chy ng trc lc o, v ngng sau
lc o; mc cc i t c trong pht u ti mi tn s o phi c ghi li.
b) Nu dng c thng thng c dng vn hnh trong cc chu
trnh ko di, v d nh my sy tc, n mang in p trong sut thi
gian o, v mc nhiu lon ch cn c ghi li sau khi cc s ch
n nh (theo cc iu 7.4.1.1).
7.4.1.3. Cc gii hn in p nhiu lon c p dng trn ton b
gam tn s t 148,5 MHz, v do cc c tnh nhiu lon phi c
nh gi trong ton b gam tn s .
Phi tin hnh kho st t m hoc qut trn ton b gam tn s.
Trng hp o bng mt my pht hin hu nh nh, cc gi tr c
ghi ti thiu phi c ly mi tn s m ti xut hin mt cc
i v cc tn s sau y:
60 kHz , 240 kHz , 550 kHz , 1MHz , 1,4 MHz , 2 MHz , 3,5 MHz , 6
MHz , 10 MHz, 22 MHz , 30 MHz.
Sai s p dng cho cc tn s l 10 %.
7.4.1.4. Cc gii hn cng sut nhiu lon c p dng trn ton b
gam tn s t 30 MHz n 300 MHz, v do cc c tnh nhiu
lon phi c nh gi trong ton b gam tn s .
Cn phi tin hnh kho st t m hoc tin hnh qut trn ton
b gam tn s. Trng hp o bng mt my pht hin hu nh nh,
th cc gi tr ghi c t nht phi c ly tt c cc tn s m
xut hin mt cc i v cc tn s sau y:
30 MHz , 45 MHz , 65 Mhz , 90 Mhz , 150 MHz , 180 MHz , 220 MHz ,
300 MHz
Sai s p dng cho cc tn s ny l 5 MHz
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7.4.2.2. Tn sut lp li
N phi c xc nh trong cc iu kin
vn hnh c quy nh 7.2 v 7.3, hoc khi cc iu kin
khng c quy nh, th phi c xc nh trong cc iu kin
s dng mu nghim ngt nht (tn sut ti a v lp li
) 150
kHz i vi gam tn s gia 148,5 kHz v 500 kHz v 500 kHz
i vi gam tn s t 500 kHz n 30 MHz.
B lm gim bin ca my thu phi c iu chnh sao cho
mt tn hiu c bin bng gii hn L tng ng vi cc nhiu lon lin
tc ko theo mt lch bng mt na thang o trn dng c o lng.
Ghi ch:

Mun c cc thngtin chi tit hn, xin tham kho iu 5

ca phn hai CISPR16

(bn tho 1989).

7.4.2.3. Tn sut lp li

N nhn c theo cch sau y:

Ni chung N l s
trong mt pht c xc nh t cng thc N =
n1/T; trong n1 l s
trong thi gian quan st T tnh bng pht.
i vi mt s dng c (xem4.2.3.7) tn sut lp li
N c xc
nh t cng thc N = n2 x f/ T , trong n2 l s thao tc ng ct
(xem 3.3) c thc hin trong thi gian quan st T, cn f l mt h s
cho bng A.2 ca ph lc A.
7.4.2.4. Gii hn tng ng Lq i vi cc nhiu lon khng lin tc c
xc nh theo cng thc cho 4.2.2.2.
7.4.2.5. Vic o cc nhiu lon pht sinh do cc thao tc ng ct
phi c tin hnh theo cng mt chng trnh nh chng trnh c chn xc nh tn sut lp li
N s lng hn ch cc tn s
sau y:
150 kHz , 500 kHz , 1,4 MHz v 30 MHz.
7.4.2.6. Dng c c xem l tng thch vi gii hn trn Lq nu nh ph
hp vi phng php mt phn t pha trn, dng c c th nghim
trong thi gian t nht bng thi gian quan st ti thiu T.
Nu tn sut lp li
N c xc nh t s lng
, th dng c
c th nghim c xem nh l ph hp vi gii hn; nu khng qu mt
phn t (1/4) s lng
ghi c trong thi gian quan st T vt qu gii hn
Lq.

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Nu nh tn sut lp li
N c xc nh t s lng cc thao tc
ng ct, th dng c c th nghim c xem l ph hp vi gii hn
nu khng qu 1/4 cc thao tc ng ct ghi c trong thi gian thao
tc T sinh ra
vt qu gii hn Lq.
Ghi ch:
1. Ph lc B cho mt v d v s dng phng php mt
phn t (1/4) pha trn.
2. Mun c thng tin chi tit hn v php o cc nhiu lon
khng lin tc, xem
ph lc C.

8. Cch din gii cc gii hn nhiu lon v tuyn in do

CISPR quy nh
8.1. ngha ca gii hn quy nh bi CISPR
8.1.1.
Mt gi tr gii hn CISPR l mt gi tr m cc nh chc trch
Quc gia c khuyn ngh a vo cc tiu chun Quc gia, a vo
cc th l hp php v cc quy nh chnh thc. Cng khuyn ngh l
cc t chc Quc t nn dng cc gii hn ny.
8.1.2.
ngha ca cc gii hn ny i vi cc loi dng c c tha
nhn l ch trn c s thng k t nht c 80 % cc dng c c sn
xut hng lot thch nghi vi gii hn ny vi xc sut ti thiu l 80 %.
Trng hp l cc nhiu lon khng lin tc, quy trnh rt gn c m
t 8.2.2.3 c p dng th s thch nghi vi cc gii hn trn c s
80% - 80% khng c bo hnh.
8.2. Th nghim mu
Th nghim mu phi c tin hnh:
8.2.1.

i vi cc dng c sinh ra cc nhiu lon lin tc:

8.2.1.1. Hoc l trn mu th dng c thuc loi c xem xt bng

cch dng phng php nh gi theo thng k ph hp vi mc 8.3 di
y.
8.2.1.2. Hoc l do cc l do n gin ho, ch trn mt dng c
(xem 8.2.1.3)
8.2.1.3. c bit vi trng hp c nu mc 8.2.1.2 sau , thnh
thong cn tin hnh cc th nghim trn cc dng c c ly ra theo
xc sut t s dng c c sn xut ra.
8.2.2.

i vi cc dng c sinh ra cc nhiu lon khng lin tc

8.2.2.1. Ch trn mt dng c

8.2.2.2. Sau , thnh thong cn tin hnh th nghim trn mt
dng c ly ra theo xc sut t s dng c c sn xut ra.
8.2.2.3. Khi c bn ci lin quan n loi th nghim c chp nhn,
th phi p dng quy trnh rt gn sau y:
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Nu dng c u c o v b loi, th phi o thm ba dng c

na cng tn s m dng c b loi c th nghim
Ba dng c b sung cng c xem xt theo cng cc tiu chun nh
c p dng cho dng c u.
Nu ba dng c b sung u tho mn yu cu tng ng th loi
c s dng s c chp nhn.
Nu mt hoc nhiu dng c b sung khng tho mn yu cu,
th loi c s dng s b loi b.
8.3. S tng thch vi cc gii hn ca cc dng c sn xut
hng lot ln.
S tng thch vi cc gii hn phi c kim tra bng phng php
thng k, ph hp vi mt trong hai th nghim c m t di y,
hoc theo bt k th nghim no bo m s tng thch vi cc yu
cu mc 8.1.2 trn y.
8.3.1.
tm

Th nghim da trn c s phn b t khng trung

Cn tin hnh th nghim ny trn mt mu th c t nht nm

dng c ca loi , nhng nu v trng hp c bit, khng th mu
th gm 5 dng c, th khi cn s dng mt mu th c 4 hoc 3
dng c. S tng thch c xem xt bng cch dng quan h sau:
X + kSn L

y:
th

X : l trung bnh cng cc mc ca n dng c trong mt mu

Sn = x n x

/ (n - 1)

xn : l mc do mt dng c sinh ra
L : l gii hn thch hp
k : l h s rt ra t bng phn phi t khng trung tm m
bo c l 80%
loi hoc nhiu hn l thp hn gi tr gii hn vi xc
sut 80%, gi tr
k ph thuc vo kch c
mu th n v c cho trong bng di y:
Cc i lng xn , X , Sn v L u c th hin bng n v logart
(dB (V) , dB ((V/m) v dB (pW))

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- 61 -

10

11

12

2,04

1,69

1,52

1,42

1,35

1,30

1,27

1,24

1,21

1,20

8.3.2.

Th nghim da trn phn phi nh thc

Th nghim ny cn c tin hnh trn mu th gm mt s ti

thiu l 7 dng c.
S tng thch c kim tra theo iu kin l s dng c c mc
nhiu lon cao hn gii hn thch hp khng vt qu C trong mu th
gm n dng c.

14

20

26

32

8.3.3.
Nu nh th nghim c dng cho mu th c xc nhn l
khng thch hp vi cc yu cu ca cc mc 8.2.1 v 8.2.2 th c th
th nghim mt mu th th hai v kt hp kt qu th nghim trn
mu th ny vi cc kt qu ca mu th u; S tng thch c
kim tra theo mu ln hn trong hai mu th.
Ghi ch:
V cc thng tin chung, xem CISPR 16. on 9. Cc quan
st thng k xc
nh cc gi tr gii
hn ca cc nhiu lon v tuyn in.

8.4. Cm bn
Vic cm bn li, hoc vic rt li m hnh c ph chun xut
pht t vic tranh ci ch c xem xt sau khi tin hnh cc th
nghim bng cch dng phng php nh gi bng thng k. S tng
thch vi yu cu phi c kim tra theo mc 8.2.2.3 i vi cc nhiu
lon khng lin tc v theo mc 8.3.1 i vi cc nhiu lon lin tc

Cc dng c in gia dng v cc cng c in

Quazi peak : nh gi ; Electric tools : Cc cng c in; House hold appliances:

Cc dng c in gia dng v v ; Average : Gi tr bnh qun ;

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* i vi cc cng c in:

- 62 -

700 W - 1000 W : +

4 dB

> 1000 W : + 10 dB

Hnh 1. Cch biu din bng th cc gi tr gii hn (xem 4.1.1)

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Cc thit b iu khin v iu chnh

Quazi peak : nh gi ; Electric tools : Cc cng c in; House hold appliances:

Cc dng c in gia dng v v ; Average : Gi tr bnh qun ;
At load terminals and at additional trerminals : cc u cc ca ph ti v cc
u cc ph
; At main terminals : cc u cc ngun cung cp

Hnh 2. Biu din bng th cc gi tr gii hn (xem 4.1.1)

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Hnh 3a
Mt ln bm
Nhiu lon khng qu 200 ms gm mt dy xung lin tc, v c quan st u ra
tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.

Hnh 3b
Mt ln bm
Cc xung c bit nh hn 200 ms cch bit nhau gn 200 ms v khng tip tc sau
200 ms, c quan st tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.

Hnh 3c
Hai ln bm
Hai nhiu lon m khng mt ci no vt qu 200 ms v cch bit nhau gn 200 ms,
c quan st u ra tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.

Hnh 3. Cc v d v nhiu lon khng lin tc c xem nh cc ln

bm
(xem 3.2)
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Hnh 4a
Trn hai

trong mt chu k 2 s v c quan st u ra tn s trung gian ca

my thu o lng.

Hnh 4b
Cc xung c bit ngn hn 200 ms tch bit nhau bng gn 200 ms v cn tip tc
sau 200 ms v c quan st u ra tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.

Hnh 4c
Hai nhiu lon tch bit nhau gn 200 ms vi thi gian tng trn 200 ms nhiu, c
quan st u ra tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.

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Hnh 4. Cc th d v nhiu lon khng lin tc c p dng cc gii

hn ca
nhiu lon lin tc (xem 4.2.2.1).
C mt vi ngoi tr i
vi quy tc ny xem 4.2.3.2, 4.2.3.5 v 4.2.3.6

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Hnh 7. Cch b tr o cc chi ln trn gi

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Ph lc A
(tiu chun )
Cc gii hn nhiu lon gy ra bi cc thao tc ng ct ca mt vi
loi dng c c trng khi p dng cng thc 20 lg 30/ N
Bng A1. Cc v d v cc dng c v cch p dng cc gii
hn theo mc
4.2.2 v 4.2.3.4 khi tn sut lp li
ra t s ln bm

N c rt

iu
kin vn
hnh
mc

Loi dng c

iu
vn
mc

Dng c c tun hon du

*

7.3.4.14

My pht hi nc

7.3.4.6

Dng c dng nc si

7.3.4.3

Nng bnh m

7.3.4.9

Dng c si m nh*

7.3.4.14

Kp nng

7.3.4.8

m un nc

7.3.4.3

My ra bt

7.3.1.11

Hm bu sa

7.3.4.3

My git

7.3.1.10

Hm keo

7.3.4.3

My l bn c chn

7.3.4.10

Hm nc c v khng c
tch ly

7.3.4.5

My l quay

7.3.4.10

Hm nc tc thi*

7.3.4.4

Ni nu n

7.3.4.2

un sa

7.3.4.3

m c si m

7.3.4.13

Si m ging

7.3.4.13

Cho rn c cn

7.3.4.2

Sy a

7.3.4.7

Bnh pha c ph

7.3.4.3

Hng ro in

7.3.7.2

Bn p l

7.3.4.10

Ni gang in bn

7.3.4.2

L si loi thi

7.3.4.14

B i lu*

7.3.4.14

Cho p

7.3.4.2

Gi c si m

7.3.4.13

Sy tc

7.3.1.8

Chn

7.3.4.13

T dit khun

7.3.4.3

L bp

7.3.4.8

Que un nc bng in

7.3.4.3

Cho rn

7.3.4.2

B n nhit tch ri
iu khin vic si m
nh, hoc nu nc,
hoc bp un ga hoc
nhin liu lng

7.2.4

Khun bnh kp

7.3.4.8

Khun bnh kp nng

7.3.4.8

Loi dng c

kin
hnh

- i vi cc php o thc hin bng my pht hin gn nh cc dng c in

gia dng v cc dng c tng t - trong gam tn s gia 148,5 kHz v 30 MHz, cc
gii hn nu trong ct 2 bng 1 c p dng khi chng c tng thm.
20 lg

30
dB (V) khi 0,2 N < 30
N

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* i vi cc b n nhit dng cho cc dng c t c nh si m nh hoc

t trong cc dng c khc xem 4.2.3.1 v bng A2

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Bng A1. Cc v d v cc dng c v cch p dng cc gii hn

khi tn sut lp li
N c rt t s thao tc ng ct v v h s f
nh
c
hnh c p dng

cp

trong

Loi dng c

cc

iu
kin
vn
hnh
mc

iu kin vn

H s f

B n nhit cho cc dng c si 7.2.4

m nh

My lnh, my ng lnh

7.3.1.9

0,5

L nu n, cc tm nung t ng

7.3.4.1

0,5

Dng c c trang b mt hoc 7.3.4.1

nhiu l nung c iu khin
bng cc b n nhit hoc bng
cc b iu chnh nng lng

0,5

Bn l

0,66

7.3.4.11

iu khin vic khi ng v 7.2.3.1

iu khin tc cc my khu

iu khin vic khi ng v 7.2.3.1

iu khin tc cc my khoan
rng

My vn phng in c

7.2.3.2

Thit b thay i hnh ca n 7.2.3.3

chiu dng bn

i vi cc php o c tin hnh vi my pht hin

gn nh trn cc dng c in gia dng tng t,
trong phm vi gam tn s t 148,5 kHz n 30 MHz,
cc gii hn cho trong ct 2 ca bng 1 c dng khi
chng c tng thm
20 lg

30
dB (V) khi 0,2 N < 30
N

Xem mc 4.2.3.1

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Ph lc B
( tham kho)

V d v cch s dng phng php phn t pha trn xc nh

s thch nghi vi cc gii hn nhiu lon (xem 7.4.2.6)
V d: (Sy o qun dng tang trng)
Dng c c trang b mt chng trnh ngng t ng, do thi
gian quan st c xc nh v cha ng hn 40
Tn s: 500 kHz
Gii hn p dng cho cc nhiu lon lin tc: 56 dB (V)
Xri th nghim u
Ting lch tch s

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

lin tc (khng vt

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

qu gii hn nhiu

lon lin tc

51

52

53

54

55

56

* l
- l nhiu
khng

lon

- thi gian th nghim vi (T) = 35 min

- tng s
N=

(n1) = 47
47
= 1,3
35

30

30

; 20 lg N 20 lg 1,3 = 27,5 dB

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Gii hn Lq i vi tn s 500 kHz = 56 + 27,5 = 83,5 dB (V)

S

cho php trn gii hn Lq :

47
= 11,75 , ngha l ch cho php c 11
4

ln bm

Mt xri th nghim th hai c tin hnh xc nh s lng

vt qu gii hn Lq. Thi gian ca xri th nghim th hai ging nh thi
gian ca xri th nghim u.

Tn s: 500 kHz
Gii hn p dng cho cc nhiu lon lin tc: 56 dB (V)
Xri th nghim th hai
Ting lch tch
s

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

* l cc ting 31
lch
tch trn gii
hn
41
Lq

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

- l
bm

51

52

53

54

55

56

s ln *

khng vt qu

gii hn Lq

- thi gian th nghim tng cng (T) = 35 min (ging nh xri th

nghim u)
- s
- s

cao hn gii hn Lq = 14
c php = 11 , do , dng c khng c chp nhn

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Ph lc C
( tham kho)
Hng dn cch o cc nhiu lon khng lin tc
C.1.

Tng qut

Bn hng dn ny khng c tham vng gii thch cc iu mc ca

tiu chun ny, nhng dng hng dn ngi dng bng cc quy trnh
kh phc tp v lm cho vic o cc nhiu lon khng lin tc c
d dng.
Cc php o nhiu lon c tin hnh bng cch dng c c dng c
o lng sau y c quy nh trong phn u ca CISPR 16
- my thu o lng c m t iu 2;
- li nhn to hnh V c m t iu 11;
- mt my hin sng (c b nh) hoc mt b phn tnh nhiu
lon c m t
iu 14.
Vic nh gi kt qu o c tin hnh theo mc 5.3 ca phn hai
CISPR 16
C.1.1. i vi php o ny, c th chia nh cc dng c ra thnh hai
loi ln:
A) cc dng c gy ra cc nhiu lon khng lin tc, nhng li
khng gy ra cc
nhiu lon lin tc;
B) cc dng c gy ra hai loi nhiu lon.
Hai loi ln ni trn c th c chia nh ra nh sau:
a) cc dng c m vi chng cch nh gi cc nhiu lon khng
lin tc c th
tin hnh m khng dng my thu o
lng, m dng mtmy hin sng ni
vi mt li nhn
to hnh V chng hn (xem C.2.3);
b) cc dng c m vi chng vic s dng my thu o lng
CISPR c p ng
cn bng l cn thit;
c) cc dng c m vi chng vic vi phm cc gi tr gii hn
c quy nh
trong mt s iu kin (xem 4.2.2.2 v
4.2.3);
S cho hnh 9 nu ln cc hng chung v vic o cc nhiu
lon khng lin tc.
C.1.2. Cc nhiu lon khng lin tc v ch quan gy t phin h
hn cc nhiu lon lin tc pha u ra nghe v nhn ca
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cc my thu truyn hnh, v cc nhiu lon thng pht sinh di

dng cc lot. Nh vy hu qu ch quan ca chng ph thuc vo
khng gian t cc lot nhiu c c trng bng tn sut lp li
N (xem 3.5). Do , mt s vi phm no n cc gi tr gii hn
lin quan n cc nhiu lon khng lin tc.
Trong khi o, cc dng c phi hot ng theo cc yu cu ca
iu 7.

xc nh tn sut lp li
N (xem 3.5) theo phng php
,
iu chnh cc b gim bin ca my thu lm sao cho mt tn
hiu vo vi bin bng gii hn dng cho cc nhiu lon lin tc gy
ra lch bng mt na thang o trn cng c o v tnh s lng
nhiu lon (c thi gian di 200 ms) ko theo lch ln hn trong
thi gian quan st (xem 3.4).
i vi mt vi dng c (xem 4.2.3.7) tn sut lp li
N c xc
nh theo s lng thao tc ng ct (xem 3.3) cc tip im, l
nguyn nhn gy ra nhiu lon.
Vic p dng cng thc 20 lg/ N (N l tn sut lp li
) cho php
mc vi phm cc gii hn 6 dB mi khi N gim i mt na (xem 4.2.2.2).
Cc mc vi phm p dng cho cc dng c c trng c m t mt
cch chi tit mc 4.2.3.
Gi tr xc nh ca N phi c s dng trong cng thc 20 lg 30/ N
tnh gii hn vi phm L q (xem 3.6). Cc b gim bin ca cc
my thu khi phi c iu chnh cho gii hn Lq mt cch tng t
vi phng php c m t trc y, v s lng
(c di di 200
ms) vt qu gii hn Lq trong cng thi gian quan st, phi c tnh.
Phng php mt phn t pha trn khi phi c p dng cho cc
kt qu xc nh s tng thch (xem ph lc B).
Ni chung, vic o mt nhiu lon lin tc i hi phi xc nh
bin v thi gian ca n v khong cch gia cc nhm nhiu lon
khng lin tc. Ngoi ra, xc nh xem liu mt dng c c ph
hp hay khng ph hp vi cc gii hn tng ng, cn phi phn loi cc
nhiu lon khng lin tc theo cc thng s c bn sau y:
a) bin cc nhiu lon khng lin tc - c cao hn gii hn p
dng cho cc nhiu
lon lin tc khng ? v c cao hn gii
hn Lq khng ?
b) thi gian ca cc nhiu lon khng lin tc - c nh hn 10 ms
khng ? c ln
hn 10 ms nhng li nh hn 200 ms khng ?
c ln hn 200 ms khng ?
c) khong cch thi gia gia cc nhiu lon khng lin tc (v d
)
- c nh hn 200 ms khng ? c ln hn 200 ms khng ? gi tr
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ca n c gy nn
2s khng ?

- 78 mt s nhiu lon ln hn 2 hay khong

d) Tn sut ca cc nhiu lon khng lin tc (tn sut lp li

s nhiu lon khng lin tc trong mt pht l bao nhiu
ln hn 30 khng ?
trong 2s s ting lch tch c nhiu
2 khng ? s c nh hn 30 nhng li ln hn 5 khng ? s
c nh hn 5 nhng li ln hn 0,2 khng ? s c nh hn
khng ?

N) ? c
hn

0,2

Vic o cc thng s c bn c m t iu C.2. Phi cn

thn khi o cc nhiu lon khng lin tc m li c cc nhiu lon lin
tc. Trong cc iu kin nh vy, mc tham kho v tn s trung gian
(xem C.2.1) phi c tng thm mt lng thch hp. Trong thc t,
iu ny c th tin hnh bng cch s dng mi phng tin thch
hp cho php t c kt qu mong mun, v d bng cch ni mt
b lm gim bin vo u ra tn s trung gian ca my thu o
lng.

C.2.

o cc thng s c bn

C.2.1. iu chnh mc ca b gim bin R F u vo

o v nh gi cc nhiu lon khng lin tc, b gim bin R
F u vo ca my thu o lng phi c iu chnh v tr cho s
ch 0 dB trn dng c o khi mt tn hiu hnh sin c mc tng ng vi cc nhiu lon lin tc c t vo u vo R F ca my thu
o lng.
Ghi ch:
Cho php s dng cc ngun nh c khc (v d nh
cc xung 100 Hz). Tuy
nhin, cn tnh
n h s cn bng CISPR.

Mc tn hiu R F tng ng vi s ch 0 dB trn dng c o lng c

xem nh l mc tn hiu chun tn s trung gian.
C.2.2. Bin
Bin d ca mt nhiu lon khng lin tc l s c cn bng c
cung cp bi my thu o lng v cc dng c khc c quy nh
C.1.
Bin cng c th o bng mt mch tng t ni vo u ra tn
s trung gian ca my thu o lng m phng cc tnh cht in ca
b pht hin v tnh cht c ca thit b ch th.

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Trng hp cc nhiu lon khng lin tc ni tip nhau v vo st gn

nhau, c th l b phn ch th ch lm xut hin c lch vt s
ch chun 0 dB m thi. Thi gian ca cc nhiu lon khc nhau
c xc nh theo phng php cho mc C.2.3.
C.2.3. Thi gian v khong cch trong khng gian
Thi gian v khong cch trong khng gian ca nhiu lon c o
u ra tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng bng cch s dng
hoc l mt my hin sng (c b nh) hoc l mt b phn tch
nhiu lon. Trong vic xc nh thi gian v khong cch khng gian
ca
, ngi ta ch tch phn nhiu lon khng lin tc vt qu mc
tn hiu chun tn s trung gian (xem C.2.1) v vt qu p ng
cn bng tng ng ca my thu CISPR (xem C.2.2).
Cc php o thi gian c th c tin hnh trn mch cung cp
ngun cho thit b c th nghim, bng cch ni my hin sng vo
li gi nh hnh V, vi iu kin l vic cng mang li kt qu
nh nhng kt qu nhn c bng nhng php o c tin hnh
tn s trung gian u ra ca mythu o lng. Trong trng hp ny,
in p tn s ca li phi c gim bt mt cch y .
Ghi ch:
Do b rng di tn ca my thu o lng b gii hn, c
th l dng v thi gian
ca nhiu lon
khng lin tc b thay i, do khuyn ch nn dng t hp o
n gin ho my hin sng/ li gi nh hnh V khi khng c
"gii hn v bin
" (xem 4.2.3.4) iu
c ngha l thi gian ca mi
nh hn
10 ms v tn sut lp li
bnghoc nh hn 5. Nu bin v
thi gian ca mt nhiu lon cn phi c xem xt th
khuyn nn dng mt
my thu CISPR.

C.2.4. Tn sut
Tn sut nhiu lon khng lin tc c gi l tn sut lp li
N.
y N c suy hoc l t s lng
trong mt pht, hoc l t s lng
thao tc ng ct trong mt pht nhn vi h s f (xem 3.5 v bng
A.2). N c xc nh trong thi gian quan st T (xem 3.4).
C.3.

o cc nhiu lon khng lin tc

C.3.1. Dng my hin sng

Dng c o c ni vo mt li gi nh hnh V i vi gam
tn s nm gia 150 kHz v 30 MHz. My thu o lng c ni vo li
gi nh hnh V. My hin sng c ni vo u ra tn s trung gian

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ca my thu o lng. Tn s ct ca my hin sng khng c nh

hn tn s trung gian ca my thu o lng.
Vic khi ng my hin sng c th c hiu chnh mc tn
hiu chun tn s trung gian (xem C.2.1).
Ch cc nhu lon gy ra vt qu gi tr 0 dB mc my thu o lng l cn phi o (cc b lm gim bin c iu chnh theo
cc quy nh C.2.1)
Khuyn ngh rng i vi vic o ban u v thi gian v khong
cch khng gian ca cc nhiu lon khng lin tc, gc thi gian ca
my hin sng phi c iu chnh sao cho ton b b rng hnh
nh tng ng vi mt khong thi gian t nht l 2s.
Nu, vo cui khong thi gian 2s v vo u khong thi gian 2s
tip theo, quan st thy c mt
(xem 4.2.2.1) th khuyn nn lp li
php o mt tn sc gc thi gian cao kim tra yu cu
"khng c trn hai
pht sinh trong khong thi gian 2s", nh vy phng php ny cho php phn tch
ni tip nhau v st gn nhau.
Khuyn nn s dng cc tc qut sau y nh gi tip
thi gian v khong cch khng gian ca cc nhiu lon khng lin tc.
- i vi cc nhiu lon c thi gian nh hn 10 ms:
qut 1 ms/cm n 5 ms/cm;
- i vi cc nhiu lon c thi gian ln hn 10 ms nhng nh hn
200 ms:
qut 20 ms/cm n 100 ms/cm;
- i vi cc nhiu lon pht sinh cc khong cch khong 200
ms:
qut 100 ms/cm.
Ghi ch:
1. Cc tc qut ny cho php nh gi bng mt vi mc
chnh xc khong 5%,
ng vi mc chnh
xc 5 % quy nh cho b phn tch nhiu lon (xem C.1).
2. i vi vic nh gi mi tiu chun c cp n trn
y, cn tin hnh
quan st t nht 40
hoc thao tc ng ct. Cn lu l nu mt
tiu chun ch c nh gi mt ln, th cn gi thit l dng c lun lun
a
ra cng cc c tnh .

Khi dng cc my hin sng c b nh, cn phi ch chn tc

vit thch hp, v mt tc vit khng ng c th ko theo vic
cc nh xung khng c th hin mt cch y .

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Tt c cc iu kin cho php p dng gii hn

L q phi c p
ng trc khi s dng gii hn bng cch dng cng thc cho mc
4.2.2.2, ngha l gii hn dng cho cc nhiu lon lin tc c tng thm
mt lng bng:
44 dB khi N < 0,2 hoc l
20 lg

30
dB khi 0,2 N < 30
N

N l t l lp li

c cp n mc C.2.4

C.3.2. S dng b phn tch nhiu lon

B phn tch phi c ni vo u ra tn s trung gian ca my
thu o lng. Hp b b phn tch/ my thu phi c iu chnh theo
cc ch dn c cung cp v vic kim tra tnh nng ca b phn
tch/my thu phi c tin hnh nh ch trong CISPR 16, iu 2.
Dng c c ni vo mt li nhn to hnh V i vi gam tn s t
150 kHz n 30 MHz. My thu o lng cng c ni vo li nhn to
hnh V ni trn. B phn tch c lp nh vy s c tnh mt cch t
ng cc nhiu lon khng lin tc do dng c gy ra. B phn tch
t ng ch ra trong qu trnh nh gi liu dng c c sinh ra cc
nhiu lon lin tc ln hn cc gii hn nhiu lon lin tc khng ? hoc
liu cc iu kin p dng gii hn Lq c tho mn khng ? nu cc
iu kin c bit c tham kho t cc mc 4.2.3.2 , 4.2.3.5 v
4.2.3.6 c p dng, th cn phi kim tra xc nh liu mt s
khng thch nghi no do b phn tch ch ra c hu hiu hay
khng ?
Nu gii hn Lq c p dng th c dng cng thc a ra
mc 4.2.2.2 , nh th c ngha l gii hn cc nhiu lon lin tc c
tng thm mt gi tr bng gi tr cho mc C.3.1.
C.3.3. nh gi kt qu
S thch nghi vi gii hn
Lq (c tnh ton trn y) c kim tra
bng cch s dng phng php mt phn t pha trn cho mc
7.4.2.6, ngha l dng c c th nghim c xem l ph hp vi gii
hn, nu ti a mt phn t s
hoc cc nhiu lon gy ra bi cc
thao tc ng ct ln hn gii hn
L q.

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