695-2-1/ 3 @ IEC 1994

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TIu chun
IEC
quc t
2-1/3

695Xut bn ln u
03-1994

n phm c bn v an ton

Cc th nghim v
nguy c chy
Phn 2
Cc phng php th nghim
on 1/ t s 3: th nghim
bt chy trn cc vt liu
bng cch dng si t

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Ni dung

1. Phm vi p dng.................................................................6
2. Cc tham kho tiu chun v nh ngha.......................6
3. M t th nghim..............................................................7
4. M t thit b th nghim................................................7
5. Cc mc nghim ngt.................................................7
6. nh c v kim tra h thng o nhit ......................8
10. Quan st v o lng........................................................9
11. nh gi kt qu th nghim...........................................9
12. Bo co th nghim.........................................................9

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U ban k thut in quc t

Cc th nghim v nguy c chy
Phn 2. Cc phng php th nghim
on 1/t s 3: Th nghim dng dy tc t trn cc thnh
phn v hng dn
Li ni u
1) U ban K thut in Quc t (IEC) l mt t chc th gii v tiu chun ho,
bao gm tt c cc U ban K thut in Quc gia (gi tt l U ban Quc gia
ca IEC). Mc tiu ca IEC l to thun li cho vic hp tc quc t v cc vn
tiu chun ho trong cc lnh vc in v in t. Vi mc tiu ny, ngoi cc
hot ng khc, IEC cn xut bn cc tiu chun Quc t. Vic son tho cc tiu
chun ny giao cho cc U ban K thut ph trch. Cc U ban Quc gia ca IEC
c quan tm n cc vn c nghin cu c th tham gia bin son. Cc t
chc quc t, t chc chnh ph v phi chnh ph c lin h vi IEC cng tham
gia vo cng tc bin son ny. IEC cng tc cht ch vi cc t chc Quc t v
tiu chun ho (ISO) theo cc iu kin m hai t chc ny tho thun cng
nhau.
2) Cc quyt nh v tho c chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut, c son
tho bi cc U ban K thut, trong c i din ca cc U ban quc gia c
bit quan tm n cc vn trn, th hin mt s nht tr quc t trn cc
ch c xem xt.
3) Cc quyt nh l cc khuyn ngh quc t, c xut bn di dng cc tiu
chun, cc bo co k thut, hoc cc bn hng dn v c cc U ban Quc gia
tha nhn theo ngha .
4) Vi mc ch thc y mt s thng nht quc t, cc U ban quc gia ca IEC
cam kt p dng mt cch thng thong cc tiu chun Quc t ca IEC, trong
mc c th vo cc tiu chun quc gia v tiu chun khu vc. Mi s khc
bit gia tiu chun ca IEC v tiu chun Quc gia hoc tiu chun khu vc tng ng cn c lm r trong cc tiu chun quc gia hc khu vc.

Tiu chun Quc t IEC 695-2-1/2 c xy dng bi y ban K

thut 89 ca IEC: "Cc th nghim v nguy c chy".
Tiu chun ny c quy ch ca mt n phm c bn v an ton ph
hp vi bn hng dn IEC 104.
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny da trn cc ti liu sau.

DIS

Bo co b phiu

89 (CO) 23

89 (CO) 31

Thng tin y v cuc b phiu ph chun tiu chun ny c

th tm c trong bo co b phiu c nu bng trn.

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695-2-1/ 3 @ IEC 1994

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695-2-1/ 3 @ IEC 1994

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on 1 ca tiu chun IEC 695-2 hu b cc ti liu IEC 695-2-1 xut

bn nm 1991, iu 7 ca IEC 707 xut bn nm 1981 v iu 6 ca
IEC 829 xut bn nm 1988 v thay th cho cc ti liu .
on ny gm cc t sau y:
IEC 695-2-1/0: Cc th nghim v nguy c chy - Phn 2: Cc phng
php th nghim. on 1/t s 0: Cc phng php th
nghim dng dy tc (ca n in). Phn tng qut.
IEC 695-2-1/1: Cc th nghim v nguy c chy - Phn 2: Cc phng
php th nghim. on 1/t s 1: Th nghim dng dy
tc trn cc thnh phn v hng dn.
IEC 695-2-1/2: Cc th nghim v nguy c chy - Phn 2: Cc phng
php th nghim. on 1/t s 2: Th nghim bt la trn
cc vt liu bng dy tc.
IEC 695-2-1/3: Cc th nghim v nguy c chy - Phn 2: Cc phng
php th nghim. on 1/t s 3: Th nghim t chy
trn cc vt liu bng dy tc.
T s 3 ny phi c s dng chung vi t s 0 ca IEC 695-2-1.

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Cc th nghim v nguy c chy

Phn 2. Ccphng php th nghim
on 1/t s 3. Th nghim bt chy trn cc vt liu bng cch
dng si dy tc (n in)

1. Phm vi p dng
T ny ca IEC 695-2-1 quy nh cc chi tit v th nghim bng
cch dng si dy tc khi t n vo mu th ca cc vt liu cch
in rn, hoc cc vt liu bt chy rn khc dng cho cc th
nghim bt chy.
Cc kt qu ca th nghim cho php nh gi mt cch tng i
cc loi vt liu khc nhau, bng cch o nhit lm cho mu th
c th nghim bt chy trong thi gian t mt ngun gy chy
vo bng si dy tc c t nng bng in.
Phng php ny khng c gi tr trong vic xc nh tnh bt chy
ca t hp y cc thit b, v rng cc kch thc ca cc h
thng cch in hoc cc phn d chy, hnh dng ca chng v
cch truyn nhit sang cc phn bn cnh bng kim loi hoc khng
phi kim loi v.v... c nh hng mt cch mnh m n bt chy
ca cc vt liu c dng.
Mt khc, phng php th nghim ny cng khng c gi tr trong
vic xc nh tnh cht ca cc vt liu khi chu la v v nguy c
chy.
2. Cc tham kho tiu chun v nh ngha
2.1. Tham kho tiu chun.
Ti liu tiu chun sau y cha ng cc iu khon, m qua
tham kho vn bn ny, to thnh cc iu khon hu hiu cho t
ny ca tiu chun IEC 695-2-1. Ti thi im cng b, ln xut bn
c nu vn cn c hiu lc. Mi ti liu tiu chun u l i tng cn xem xt li. Cc bn tham gia tho c da trn c s t ny ca
IEC 695-2-1 c khuyn khch trn mi kh nng p dng ln xut bn
mi nht ca ti liu tiu chun di y.
Cc thnh vin ca IEC v ca ISO u c danh mc cc tiu chun
quc t ang cn hiu lc, ti thi im cho.
IEC 212: 1971 Cc iu kin tiu chun cn p dng trc v trong thi
gian lm th nghim cc vt liu cch in rn.
cho chi tit y hn, xem IEC 695-2-1/0.
2.2. nh ngha
Cc nh ngha sau y c dng cho tiu chun quc t ny.

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Tnh bt la: l kh nng d bt la ca mt vt liu do

nh hng ca mt ngun nhit bn ngoi trong cc iu kin quy
nh (xem mc 2.57 ca IEC 695-4).
Nhit bt chy khi dng si dy tc (GWFI) l nhit
, cao hn nhit cc i ca u si dy vi 25K m khng
to ra bt la trong ba ln th nghim ni tip nhau

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3. M t th nghim
Th nghim c tin hnh trn cc mu th c mt b mt phng
ln, c cc kch thc xc nh, c gi v tr thng ng.
Cc mu th c th dc gia cng bng cch c, p, chuyn hoc
bm vo, bng cch khun hoc gia cng bng my cng c cc
tm hay cc phn c tit din ln.
Kch thc ca b mt phng ca cc mu th phi nh sau:
Di
60mm
Rng ( pha trong gi )
60mm
B dy
(3 0,2)mm
Cc mu th c th c bt k hnh dng no, min l c mt khong
lm th nghim c ng knh ti thiu l 60mm.
Thng thng theo th nghim ny, mt l 10 mu th l nh
gi tnh d chy ca vt liu.
Ghi ch - Tnh d chy thng thay i theo b dy ca vt liu
c th nghim. Do , ngoi b dy c quy nh
trn y, c th dng cc mu th c b dy khong
0,8mm, 1,6mm v 6mm l cc kch thc thng gp trong
thc t c th t cc kt qu c ch.
Mu th phi c b tr lm sao cho b mt phng phi l
thng ng. u si dy tc c t nng bng in phi c t
vo phn phng ca mu th, GWFI ca vt liu c th nghim c
nh gi bng cc ln th nghim lp li cc nhit khc nhau
ca si dy tc, mi ln dng mt mu th mi.
4. M t thit b th nghim
Vic m t thit b th nghim c nu IEC 695-2-1/0.
5. Cc mc nghim ngt
Nhit ca u si dy tc v thi gian t n vo mu th phi
c chn trong bng sau y:
Nhit th nghim
0
C

Dung sai
K

500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
960

10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15

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Thi gian t: ta = (30 1)s

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6. nh c v kim tra h thng o nhit

Cch nh c v kim tra h thng o nhit c quy nh trong
IEC 695-2-1/0.
7. iu kin nhit
Trclc th nghim, cc mu th phi c t trong mt mi trng
kh quyn tiu chun B (48h/230C/50%) theo IEC 212 trong 48h.
8. Cc php o ban u
Mu th phi c nhn dng mt cch y v xem xt bng mt
thng.
B dy ca n phi c o v ghi vo bo co.
9. Th tc th nghim
Xem IEC 695-2-1/0 v phn cnh bo trc.
9.1. Mu th phi c lp hoc nh v lm sao cho tn tht
nhit gi v phng tin bt cht l khng ng k.
Mu th phi c b tr sao cho:
- phn b mt phng phi v tr thng ng;
- u si dy tc phi c t vo trung tm ca phng.
9.2. Xem IEC 695-2-1/0.
9.3. Si dy tc c t nng bng in n nhit th nghim
cho iu 5. Nhit xem l cao gy bt la, v c
o bng mt nhit ngu nh c.
Trc khi bt u th nghim, cn lu n cu l nhit v
dng in t nng phi khng i trong khong 60s, v lu n
vic mu th khng phi chu bc x nhit no trong sut thi gian
hoc trong thi gian nh c bng cch t n xa v che
chn n bng mt mn chn thch hp.
9.4. B sung vo mc 9.4 ca IEC 695-2-1/0 nh sau: cho u ca si
dy tc tip xc vi mu th trong (30 1)s theo ng nh iu 5.
9.5. Nu nh trong thi gian t si dy tc vo m bt chy pht
sinh, th lp li th nghim vi mt mu th mi mt nhit , nh
hn nhit th nghim ln trc l 50K.
Nu nh trong thi gian t si dy tc vo m khng pht sinh ln
bt chy no, th lp li th nghim vi mt mu th mi nhit ,
ln hn nhit ca th nghim ln trc l 50K.

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Mi ln lm li th nghim l mt mu th mi, cc khong cch nhit

th nghim gim xung 25K trong pha cui cng xc nh
nhit th nghim ti a m trong sut 3 ln th nghim lin tip
khng xy ra.

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10. Quan st v o lng

Trong thi gian t si dy tc vo, v trong thi gian tip sau l 30s,
phi quan st mu th v ghi vo bo co thi gian bt chy (t i) tc l
thi gian k t khi bt u t u dy tc vo n khi mu th
bt la.
Ghi ch - Theo yu cu ca tiu chun ny, bt chy c ngha l mt ngn la
nhn thy c trong hn 5s.

Nu mt lp lt bng vi mtxlin c t di mu th th vic bt

chy ca lp vi mtxlin hoc vic chy ca tm vn g
thng do cc ht bt la hoc nng sng t si dy tc ri xung
gy nn, sau khi rt dy tc khi mu th, khng phi l mt ch tiu
khng thnh cng ca th nghim.
11. nh gi kt qu th nghim
Cn xc nh vic bt la ca mu th trong qu trnh t si dy
tc vo n. Mt nhit cao hn nhit cc i ca u si dy
tc l 25K m khng gy ra bt la trong 3 ln th nghim lin tip
c gi l nhit bt la khi dng si dy tc (GWIT).
GWIT phi c ghi nh sau: chng hn i vi mt mu th dy 3mm
nhit 8250C th
GWIT : 850/3
12. Bo co th nghim
Bo co th nghim phi c cc thng tin sau:
- phng php th nghim bng cch tham kho IEC 695-2-1/3.
- s nhn dng y v vt liu c th nghim, bao gm c loi
v nh ch to (iu 8)
- m t phng php chun b mu th (iu 3)
- phng php gia cng (iu 7)
- thi gian bt la (ti)
- thi gian bt la khi dng si dy tc GWIT (iu 11)

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